youth to seeke God who forsake him in the euening of their age The day hath a morning a noone and an euening-tide so hath our age a youth a middle age and a declining time blessed is he that perseuers to the end and till his later breath constantly depends on God and leaues him not for certainly that man shall haue the crowne of eternall glory VERSE 6. Remember O Lord thy tender mercies and thy louing kindnesse for they haue beene for euer IN the preceding words Dauid first prayed that God would deliuer him from shame and contempt next that hee woud teach him his wayes Doct. and now he desires that God would haue mercy vpon him and pardon him his sinnes No assurance of the remission of sin till God put his law in our hearts Marke by this his order in prayer how first hee desires that God would teach him his law and then that he would put away his sinne for we can neuer get assurance of the remission of our sinnes till God put his law in our heart After these dayes Note saith the Lord by Ieremy I will put my law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts and will be their God and they shall be my people And they shall teach no more euery man his neighbour and euery man his brother saying Know ye the Lord for they shall all know me from the least to the greatest of them sayes the Lord. For I will forgiue them their iniquity and remember their sinnes no more Which the Apostle to the Hebrewes reciteth word by word Doctr. For God first by his word and Spirit workes in the mind of a sinner a light and sight of his sinnes Knowledge of sinne comes before remission of sinne and in his heart a sorrow for it and then he putteth it away and forgiues it Therefore let vs try what sight and sense of sin the word of God hath wrought in vs that we haue a certificate to our conscience of the remission thereof Ps 107.20 He sendeth his word and healeth them He sent Nathan to Dauid and then pardoned him In these two verses he thrice repeateth the word remember not that there is any memory or forgetfulnesse in God as in man for time makes man to forget but God changeth no time absence makes vs forget but all things are present to him memory hath a seat in mans braine which being perturbed it fayles God is all memory But he is said to remember or forget How God is said to remember Gen. 8.1 and 19.29 Gen. 30.22 when by visible tokens of doing he sheweth his fauour or displeasure to man As he remembred Noah when the flood diminished Abraham when he saued Lot and brought him out from Sodome Rachel when he made her conceiue and Anna 1 Sam. 1.19 when he granted vnto her her petition Thy tender mercies and louing kindnesse First he craues at God that he would remember his mercies which is the first thing wee should seeke at God for if we get it as said Iacob wee get all things Gen. 33.11 Mercy against merit And hereby it is clearly seene that hee disclaimes all merits for albeit he fought the Lords battells gouerned his people by the word and sword in executing iustice prayed and praised God continually fasted and bestowed almes on the Saints Psal 16.2 yet he confesseth they cannot extend to God Vse which refuteth and damneth the foolish Papists who pretend merits Of confutation of the Papists merits but commit murthers and adulteries and yet with open mouth they cry merits merits Hee amplifieth Gods mercies by three names mercies benignities goodnesse benignity twice repeated see how highly hee doth esteeme of Gods goodnesse when hee cannot finde termes sufficiently to expresse them A liuely representation of the Trinity But these three liuely represent vnto vs the Trinity the Father the fountaine of goodnesse yea goodnesse it selfe the Sonne mercie supplying our misery the holy Spirit benignity and bountifulnesse gratiously working and bestowing these things which the Father and Sonne giue The goodnesse of God is the fountaine begetting mercy and mercy bringeth forth benignity Let vs learne by this that whateuer commeth to vs must either come out of the fountaine of Gods mercy or else it is a curse not a benignity but a malignity Many say Who will shew vs any good thing Psal 4.6 but Dauid sayes Lord lift vp the light of thy countenance on me We should imitate the three properties of the Trinity These three properties of the Trinity all Christians should imitate the goodnesse of the Father the mercy of the Sonne and the bountifulnesse of the Spirit that in so doing they may haue society with the Father Son and Spirit I know thee to be a good man because thou art not cruell but mercifull I know thee to be mercifull in that thy hand is bountifull thou giues and distributes to the poore Psal 112.9 thy righteousnesse endureth for euer The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rachamim signifieth bowels which are the seats and places of the fatherly and motherly loue and therefore the children are called parentum viseera the bowels of the parents which phrase the Apostle writing to Philemon both in the 12. and 20. verse expoundeth spiritually Thou therefore receiue him that is mine owne bowels and in the 20. verse Comfort my bowels in the Lord. Esay 49.15 Can a mother forget her child c yet the Lord cannot forget Israel Ps 103.13 And as the Father pitties his children so the Lord hath pitty on those that feare him So we see hereby how deare and neere we are to Gods very heart that we haue a place in his innermost affections But when hee speakes of mercies and benignities Infinit miseries haue need of infinit mercies he speakes in the plurall number because as our sinnes and miseries are infinit so we haue need of infinit comforts and pardons he is called the father of mercies For they haue beene for euer 2 Cor. 1.3 Gods mercies are eternall A faire commendation of Gods mercies from the eternity thereof His mercies had no beginning as himselfe had none and shall haue no end Fâ—om euerlasting to euerlasting thou art our God For as the Ocean and maine Sea Psal 100. Simil. can neuer be exhausted but it would furnish water to all the world if euery one should bring vessels to draw water there from So if wee had faith and prayer to seeke grace from God he is all-sufficiâ—nt in himselfe to furnish vs all which makes Dauid to cry in one Psalm tweÌ„ty and sixe times Psal 126. thy mercy endureth for euer Mat. 16.18 Therefore we may build our faith on it as on a strong Rocke that the gates of hell cannot preuaile against vs for euery thing earthly on which we repose is subiect to mutation and change All things change God onely immutable
broken as saith the Prophet but feed themselues with the fat of the sheepe Let none of higher gifts despise those of lower Acts 9.17 God vseth Nathan a Prophet inferiour to Dauid both in Prophecie wisedome and other gifts to be an instrument to warne Dauid Let none then of greater gifts despise those of lesser Ananias taught Paul and here Nathan Dauid After he had gone in to Bathsheba Albeit Dauid thought he had hid himselfe well enough yet God found him out by Nathan Adam hid himselfe among the bushes but God called to him Gen. 3.8 Where art thou Let vs not then dreame that God doth not see vs and whatsoeuer starting holes we seeke to hide our selues in The woman lighteth the candle Luk. 15.4 and findeth the lost pennie and our Shepheard will seeke his lost sheepe and bring it home againe No whither can we go from the all-seeing eye of God Gone in to Bathsheba As Dauid was an example of the frailtie of mans nature and Nathan of a faithfull Preacher so Dauid setteth down what euils do come of the beautie of women which is conioyned with impudencie and leuitie For if she had not washed her selfe naked before the pallace and consented so readily to the King Against the impudency of women that he should come in to her a filthy action spoken in cleane termes as Christians should do the like there had not bin such abhominable crimes committed She representeth many women in our days shamelesly haunting such places where they may giue occasion to meÌ„ to suit after theÌ„ Gen. 38 1â— as Tamar sitting by the high way when Iudah came by This doth not disgrace honest women but rather giueth them matter to glorifie God who hath not suffered them to be deborde in their filthy affections As the wise mariner seeing others by throwing themselues in danger suffer shipwrack Simiâ— thanketh God who kept him from the like so honest women may praise God that he hath preserued their honestie which was not in their owne hand Beautie a blessing of God if not abused Beautie is not to be euill thought of being a benefit and blessing of God but the abuse of beautie by the tentation of the diuell and deceitfulnesse of our owne nature when Satan allureth vs to dishonour God and destroy that goodly peece of workmanship which God hath made vp in vs by that which should haue bin an instrument to prouoke vs to Gods seruice Pro. 31 3â— Beautie is deceitfull Absoloms beautie deceiued him 2. Sâ— 14.15 and many with him haue beautie but haue no grace to vse it well Finally I see both the persons are noted by their names and not obscured wherein the Spirit of God in his word as in a true mirror and glasse representeth euery ones naturall face either in their beautie or in their blemishes So Iohn Baptist spoke particularly to Herod Math. 14.4 and the Prophets to their Princes They closed not vp their reproofes vnder generalities that they might interprete them any way which pleased them best but called blacke blacke sowre sowre and sweete whosoeuer sin openly ought opeÌ„ly to be rebuked sweete For particular applications to eminent persons is most requisite and those that sin openly should be openly rebuked that others may stand in awe Verse 1. Haue mercie vpon me O God according to thy louing kindnesse according to the multitude of thy compassions put away mine iniquities HAue mercie vpon me O God The thing he craueth most of God is mercie foâ— God hath many qualities which are essentiall to him but none of them could do vâ— any good without his mercie his power would destroy vs his wisedome confound vs his iustice condemne vs his maiestie affright vs but all these by it turne to our good To beg for mercie is the first word of a supplicant The first word of the forlorne sonne to his father was Luk. 15.18 Father I haue sinned against heauen and against thee This Christ in his prayer hath taught vs to pray Math. 6 1â— Forgiue vs our sinnes So in euery prayer we should begin at haue mercie vpon me O God We sin daily and vnlesse we offer vp at the doore of the Sanctuarie a sin-offering we cannot offer an offering of thanksgiuing and the sweete incense of praises Thus prayed the woman of Canaan saying Mat. 19.22 Haue morcie vpon me comprehending vnder that the cure of her daughter and the two blind men cried O Sonne of Dauid haue mercis Mat. 9.27 as also did many others The greatest comfort that Christians haue in their trouble is that they haue to do with a mercifull God and not rigorous nor one who wil chide with vs continually Psal 103.2 but one who is slow to anger readie to forgiue whose name is mercie whose nature is mercifull who hath promised to be mercifull who is the Father of mercies â— Cor. 1.3 The earth is full of hiâ— mercies they are aboue the heauens and the clouds his mercy is aboue all his works extending to a thousand generations Exo. 20.6 Psal 100.5 Hos 6.6 whose mercie endureth for euer With the Lord is mercie and great redemption I will haue mercie and not sacrifice His mercies are often repeated in the Scriptures as Psal 5.6 12.16.17.20.22.23.24 thrice 25.30 thrise 32. twise 35. thrise 39. twise 41. thrise 47.50.56.58 thrise 60.61.62.63.68 twice c. Ioel 2.13 Mica 7.18 Math. 12.7 rich in mercie 1. Tim. 1.2 Eph. 2.4 c. The Apostles salutation is Grace mercie and peace Since so iâ— is As a gardeÌ„ iâ— replenished with flowers so is the Scripâ—â—res with â—â—â—cie that this herbe of mercie groweth in euery corner of the garden of holy Scriptures and all the Prophets and Euangelists by plucking thereof haue nourished themselues let vs also in our greatest distresse run vnto it pâ—â—â—â—â—ding our selues that God will as soone denie himselfe vnto vs as hâ— will denie his mercie if we come with pâ—â—nitent hearts and beg it with such humility as becometh supplicants such faith as beleeuers such hope and patience as becomâ—meth the elect we need not doubt he iâ— faithfull who hath promised The Papists Bellarmine and Lorinus iâ— â—heir translations following the Septuagints and not Saint Ierome as they confesse Lorinuâ—â— Bellarmâ—â— adde to the Scriptures do adde magnam great giuing greater credit to their owne translation then to S. Ierome who was knowne to haue bin a godly and learned translator or to the Hebrew veritie They confesse the Scriptures in the originall language to be the best and yet do not spare to adde or pare therefrom as pleaseth them and therefore that curse must fall vpon them in the 22 of the Reuelation â—hat God will adde all the curses of the law vpon those who adde to the Scripture and the words of this book and put their name out of the booke of life who diminish any point of them What
need haue they to put in magnam great as though the multitude which followeth did not include the greatnesse O God The person to whom he prayeth Obiect Against inuocation of Saints is God But in regard of his basenesse and vn worthinesse why doth he not make suite to Abraham Moses Samuel Iob or some other holy men onely contenting himselfe with God For I thinke the sinners of old time had as much need of the suppliment of the old Patriarkes and Fathers of the Church as we haue now of the helpe of our Apostles and Saints If they had not mind of such Mediators but fled onely to God I thinke we should follow their footsteps When God is deficient then let vs go to them and when the Sunne of righteousnes doth not shine it is time to light our halfeâ— pennie candles Paul saith O foolish Galatians who hath bewitched you Gal. 4.3.1 and I say O foolish Papists when will you leaue off your folly If Christs intercession being God who knoweth all our necessities and pitieth them were not perfect then we might claime some subsidies but it is vaine to seeke others when he hath all for that doth greatly derogate to his glorie as I haue spoken in another place He vseth the word Elohim representing the holy Trinitie He inuocateth the. whole Trinitie of which some of the ancients haue this coniecture because he failed against he Fathers omnipotencie when he abused his regal power in slaying Vriah against the Sonne being the wisedome of the Father vsing deceitfulnesse and fraud in this murder against the Spirit when he by his filthinesse abused his holinesse who is the Spirit of sanctification Therefore say they he now prayeth to Elohim Iudge of this nomination as ye please Elchim representeth the Trinitie as Iehouah the vnitie of both which Saint Augustine in his Confessions admonisheth vs We should saith he neuer remember the vnitie of the essence but we should as soone remember and dissolue our mind vpon the trinitie of the persons and not so soone thinke vpon the trinitie of the persons but to gather in our minds the vnitie of the nature which albeit they be vnspeakable and incomprehensible to vs it is enough that we speake with the Scriptures beleeue with the Scriptures and pray at the direction of the Scriptures whose direction if we follow we cannot erre in whose paths as being the vndoubted writs of God if we walke we cannot fall According to thy louing kindnesse The thing which he reposeth and resteth vpon Against merits is not his owne deserts but Gods good wil. Iudge ye if this ouerthroweth merit or no. For if any man might haue preteÌ„ded goodworks it was he I giue saith he my goodnesse to the Saints Psal 16. I am companion to all them that feare thee I wash my hands in innocencie and compasse thine altar Looke the 101. Psalme concerning the gouernment of his family and his owne person Of his vpright life he saith Iudge me according to my righteousnes While he hath to do with men there was no man more pure in life and religion but when he hath to do with God he renounceth all and taketh him to Gods kindnes and fauour While we looke downe to the earth Simil. our sight is sharp enough and we may see far and cleerly but when we looke to the Sunne then our sight is dazled and blinded so before men we may brag of our vprightnesse and honestie but when we looke vp to God we are ashamed of our selues yea of the least thought of our harts The Lord of his mercie keep vs from presumption that we presume not in any good thing we do seeing that it is Gods worke in vs let him take the honour of his owne worke and let vs say with Dauid Shame belongeth to vs but glorie to thee Our best actions are contaminate with such imperfections and spots that we haue cause to stop our mouthes and blush and be ashamed of them we are conscious of the manifold faults and defects which are in them According to the multitude of thy compassions put away mine iniquities He exaggeâ—ateth the weight of his sin in that it hath need of many mercies whereby he testifieth that his sinnes were many passing the number of the heires of his head and like waters that had gone ouer his head So Gods mercies are more then mans miseries many sinnes require many mercies Men are greatly terrified at the multitude of their sinnes but here is a comfort our God hath multitude of mercies If our sinnes be in number as the heires of our head Gods mercies are as the starres of heauen and as he is an infinite God so his mercies are infinite yea so far are his mercies aboue our sinnes as he himselfe is aboue vs poore sinners By this that he seeketh for multitude of mercies The godly account one sin to be many he would shew how deeply he was wounded with his manifold sinnes that one seemed a hundred where by the contrary so long as we are vnder Satans guiding a thousand seeme but one but if we betake our selues to Gods seruice one will seeme a thousand Againe we may admire the wonderfull largenesse of the mercies of God the bredth whereof extends ouer all the world the height to place vs in heauen the depth to draw vs from the lower hell the length betwixt hell and heauen O the bredth length deepnesse and height of the mercies of our God Admire the mercies of God the multitude of whose compassions neither man nor Angell is able to comprehend Why then doest thou despaire thereof O man though thy sins were neuer so many his mercies exceed them and although thou sinnest seuentie seuen times a day Mat. 7. he can pardon and forgiue thee Thy compassions the word in the original signifieth an ardent and earnest affection of the heart compassionating that which it pitieth as it were the commotion of the bowels as I noted before that his very bowels are moued toward his children as Paul writeth to Philemon Philem. 12 Luk. 15.20 2. Sa. 18.33 Psal 103. This compassion was demonstrate in the father of the prodigall sonne and in Dauid to Absolom much more in God toward his deare children Looke what pitie parents haue to their children greater hath God towards vs. Are not parents touched at the very heart when they behold the miseries of their children yea would they not hazard their liues and estates as many times they doe to deliuer them and will not God be moued towards vs if we considering his compassion and meeknesse would but pitie our selues by confessing our iniquities vnto him Put away He borroweth a similitude from Merchants who haue their debts written in their account-booke and at the paiment thereof they score out that which before they haue written Therefore since our sinnes are written with a pen of iron and a point of a diamond we must pray
â—nd Apostles And it is no maruell though â—t this time in the triall of the Church Nota. maâ—y be found to be but men God is not to be blamed he is pure when he trieth And seeing triall is prophecied to be not onely the Church of Philadelphia Reu. 3.10 1. Pet. 1.7 but also in all the earth which is called the houre of tentation or a time of fiery triall either by heresies schismes or defection from the â—ruth of God or by bloodie persecutions of Gods Saints and his Church as all Europe hath experience this day what shall we do but keepe Gods word Nota. possesse our soules in patience suffering the reproches calumnies cruell dealings yea all that the diuell and his children can do to vs. If we be tried by fire let vs be found gold if by water let vs abide in the Arke and in the Apostles boate let vs be found sure builders vpon the foundation which the Apostles laid euen Christ 1. Pet. 2. if by the aire and winds let vs be as wheate and not chaffe If finally by the earth and earthly allurements let vs be fouÌ„d to haue our conuersatioÌ„ aboue the time of trial is come already We learne also out of this that in all our trials whether inward in our conscience or externall in our bodies yea though our bodies were giuen to the beasts and foules of heauen In all our trials externall or internall God is pure yet God is pure and without fault In the best of vs all there is cause why we should be tried Verse 5. Behold I was borne in iniquitie and in sin hath my mother conceiued me THis is the fourth reason by which he would moue God to forgiue him That our nature from the very originall is corrupted from the seminarie and fountain of our conception For from our mothers wombe we bring nothing but sinne And surely we cannot throughly acknowledge our sins vnlesse we condemne our whole naturall powers and faculties of vncleannesse So the knowledge of this one sinne bringeth him to the examination of his whole life Actuall sins are as streames which proceed from original sin which is the fountaine till he find nothing in himselfe but sin For if the fountaine be poisoned what will the streames be that flow from it If we would looke backe to our originall sin we might haue cause the more to lament our actual sins as poisonable streames flowing from such a fountaine So soone therefore as our conscience accuseth vs of any one sin we should call to remembrance the whole course of our life Let the remembraÌ„ce of one sin put vs in mind of all the sins we haue committed Simil. that it hath bin nothing else but a continuall sinning against God that thus the last putting vs in mind of the first we may not be content to repent and aske pardon for one but for all A sick man hauing obtained health doth remember how long be was sicke whereby for the present he both considereth his own frailtie and Gods mercie in deliuering him as also encourageth and inanimateth him in time to come by remembrance of former mercies obtained Happie were we if we would begin to remember our miseries and Gods mercies Lorinus the Iesuite to ecce addeth enim which he confesseth is not in the Hebrew veritie and that Saint Ierome hath forgot it yet maintaineth that it is rightly put in to giue force to the words of his sin See the Sophist who granteth the Scriptures and yet would empaire their credit as though Gods Spirit were not wise enough and the sense could not hold without enim The like do they in these words Hoe est corpus meum they adde enim and say Hoc est enim which is not in the Scriptures and were altogether vngrammaticall In a word they alter and change the Scriptures as they please bringing in their enim as a particle of reason which carieth with it no reason Ye see then what the miserable corruption of our nature is so soone as we take life Man no soouer beginneth to liue but he beginneth to sinne Gen. 6.5 we begin to sin An infant of one day is not cleane before God The masse whereof we be formed is filthy and sinfull and so much the more filthy seeing it is possessed with a soule vncleane and polluted The cogitation of mans heart is only euill continually God knoweth our mold Psa 103.14 We erre froÌ„ the womb And albeit mariage be a bed vndefiled Heb. 13.4 by reason of the institution yet the concupiscence and lust polluteth the ordinance which is most holy Children haue of iginall sin Then children are not free of original sin for then why should they be baptized and why should they die as many do daily But it may seeme wonderfull strange Obiect that châ—ldren who can neither doe thinke or speake euill should be culpable I answer by another question what is the reason that a yong fox new whelped Solut. Simil. doth not slay a lamb is it not because it lacketh strength and is not come to that maturitie to execute their inclination which is naturally cruell So are infants naturally inclined to sin and therefore so soone as they can think any thing speake or do any thing it is euill as daily experience teacheth vs. Parents should take care to amend by good education that which is deficient in their children by nature Simil. Originall sin is sin And therefore it becometh Christian parents to take paines to amend that which is deficient and imperfect by nature in their children by art instruction and correction That as wilde beasts are tamed by the industrie of men and barren grounds haue become fruitfull by labouring and manuring so euil natures may be corrected by good education Ye see also out of this that originall sin is sin and offensiue to the law of God and the roote of all others that the most secret thought of our heart is sufficient to condemne vs if God would deale extreamely Which impugneth that diuellish and erronious doctrine of some who think that the first intentions and thoughts are veniall if consent come not with them Our Lord saieth that whosoeuer seeth a woman and lusteth after her committeth adulterie Mat. 5 28. and is as culpable before God as if he had sinned with her But that concludeth not that the motion is not sinfull to which such a wicked consent is added the greater sin cannot excuse the lesser Therefore we must go with Elizeus to the countaine and cast in salt in those rotten and stinking waters 2 Kin. 2.20 that they being purified all the streames flowing therefrom may be also cured This parentall sin hereditarie radicall the leuen of the primitiue corruption the law of the members naturall and generall to all mankind Nota. cannot be taken away but by the conception and natiuitie of Christ But here ariseth a question how
parents both being Christians and receiued in the couenant Obiect can beget sinfull children I answer by a familiar similitude Solut. Simil. the seed ye see when it is sowne is made as cleane as the art and industrie of man can do and yet ariseth with a roote stalke blade and beard the cause is not in man the force lieth in the seed so in that the parents are purified they haue it of God what the childe hath he hath by nature which either must be repaired by grace or he must perish Adam Noah Samuel Eli Dauid c. although they were godly religious men yet had naughtie and wicked children which sheweth vnto vs that religion and godlinesse cometh not by nature but by the free grace of God Godlinesse cometh not by nature but by grace I omit those vain idle questions de originali peccato which the Papists too curiously propound and may be very easily answered lest it should breed errors in your mind which ye neuer dreamed of And in sin hath my mother conceiued me The word iechematin signifieih properly Calefacit warmed me in her wombe fed or nourished me referring it to the action of heating and feeding the childe in the wombe nine moneth Wherein the greatnes of Gods worke is to be seene who so miraculously can preserue the infant in such an obscure place so compassed with the interiour parts Alwayes euen there in that poore creature there is sin albeit he be ignorant of it So he hath a burden when he feeleth it not and lieth wrapped with all miseries and thinketh himselfe then to be in a best case for when he cometh out of the womb with great paine to his mother and difficultie to himself he weepeth poore soule because he is come to sorrow Ezekiel maketh mention of a child new borne whose nauill was not yet cut Ezech. 16.3.4.5.6 neither salt put in it nor washed lying miserably in the pollution of nature which representeth to vs our naturall filth in sin that neither are we cutted away by the knife of the Spirit from our originall corruption neither washed by the blood of Christ from our naturall vncleannesse neither salted by the salt of the word and if it were not by Gods grace and care of our spirituall parents that we were helped we would neuer liue but die and perish in the filth wherein we haue bin conceiued and borne There is no beast which nature hath not taught some meanes to help it self Man were vtterly vndone if he were not supported by the greace of God as some haue naturally skins or haire and wooll to defend them from iniuries we haue none In a word man were vndone if he were not supported by the grace of God We may weepe we haue no more and would God we could spiritually crie and mourne that the Lord hearing our weeping might pitie and helpe vs. But because so many worthy writers both ancient and moderne Papists and Protestants haue written largely of this place and I must say Sum minimus omnium I cease to write any more hereof lest I should repeate that which they haue already obserued Verse 6. Behold thou louest truth in the inward affections therefore hast thou taught me wisedome in the secret of mine heart THis is the fift argument which he vseth perswading God to forgiue him taken from the sinceritie of his repentance that it was not counterfeit or dissembled which is very acceptable to God Yea in all the actions of religion and parts thereof there is nothing more pleasing to God then sinceritie and vprightnesse He cannot abide hypocrisie and dissimulation and to put ouer with faire words and an outward shew It is a mocking of God to looke vp with our eyes to the heauens Hypocrisie in religion is a mocking of God to bow with our knees to folde our hands to knocke on our breasts if we want vprightnesse and soundnes of heart We must serue God in faith loue repentance humilitie vnfainedly from our heart as true Nathaniels Ioh. 1.47 in whom there is no guile The parts of this verse are these 1. who loueth Thou 2. where and what he loueth truth in the inward affections 3. the consequent following vpon this loue therefore hast thou taught me wisedome in the secret of mine heart Behold Before he enter to any of these he vseth the particle of admiration Behold which he neuer vseth but in some remarkable matter thereby the more to raise vs vp to the contemplation of such great matters to be told as Behold how good and how comely a thing it is Psal 133.1 brethren to dwell euen together And Behold the Lambe of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world Ioh. 1.29 And this he doth that he might moue God that as he beheld his miserie being conceiued and borne in sin so he might behold his sincere and vnfained repentance And this is the happinesse of man when God beholds him mourning as he beheld him sinning This second sight is as delightsome to the Lord as the first was tedious So God seeth all our sins Noâ—â— as he seeth our repentance Sin not because he seeth thee but repent vnfainedly that he may take pleasure in beholding thee Thou louest The person who loueth is God The Creator becometh a louer of the creature euen God becometh a louer of his image in him Doth he then loue Aboue all things let vs seeke to depend vpon this his lone In our religion we should trauell to know what he loueth most God aboue all things loueth sinceritie what he respecteth most what best pleaseth him for otherwise we losâ— our time in his seruice he loueth sinceritie best and that we should present to him We enquire what euery man loues best and we frame our selues to seeke after it then I beseech you among the rest search out what God loueth best seeke after it and present it to him and if there were no other argument to moue vs to sinceritie this may be sufficient because God loueth it Loue that which God loueth hate that which he hateth loue sinceritie that he loueth hate hypocrisie that he cannot abide Truth By truth is meant sinceritie and vprightnesse in his Maiesties seruice that we do not glose him by faire words and shewes he loueth not shadowes but substances no colours or couerts but the bodie it selfe For he pierceth with his eye to the lowest part of mans heart and stayeth not vpon the outward picture of man-actions howsoeuer plausible to man God looketh not as man looketh In euery action of religion let vs remember to keepe sinceritie Who would desire to be called rich if he want riches esteemed valiaâ—t if he haue not strength and shall we thinke it sufficient to be called religious and not to be so Better to be religious then to be thought religious Better to be rich then to be called rich better to be religious then to
albeit the doctrine of repentance be irksome and vnsauory to the flesh yet it is wholesome to the soule Naturall men esteeme this doctrine to be an enemie to them Simil. which would slay their corruptions and lusts Medicine which at first seemeth bitter afterward becommeth more comfortable so the doctrine which is salted with salt and hyssope is fitter for vs then that which is sweetned with hony for hony was neuer appointed to be vsed in the Lords sacrifices but salt omnis victima sale saliatur An obseruation of Cyrillus concerning hysop Cyrillus obserueth in the hyssope an hot operation whereby it sharpneth the grosse humors and purgeth the concretion of the priuitie so grace maketh vs feruent in the spirit Moreouer hysop purgeth the lungs phtiriasis rests The propertie of hysop Plin. lib. 20. cap. 4. nourisheth the natiue colour of the bodie killeth filth and vermine growing on man cureth the bites of serpents prouoketh appetite sharpneth the sight is enemie to feuers of which it is written Parua calens pectus purgans petrosa streatrix Ius sapidat pleurae congrua spargit aquam So grace is hot by charitie purging by contrition spitting forth by confession seasoning the body by temperance sauing the soule and inward parts by application of Christs blood which being drunken purgeth our plurisie and bloodie eyes The hysop of Christs blood a medicine for all our corruptioÌ„s Then seeing all these diseases are in the soule of man are we not much beholden to God who hath made one salue to cure all our sores the blindnesse of our mind is remoued by the water of his blood the foule corâ—uptions of our heart are euacuate and dissolued that we spit them forth our coldnes is warmed our fiery feuers and in flammations quenched our spirituall vigour colour is restored which we lost by sin Wash me and I shall be whiter then the snow What meant by washing He acknowledgeth that none in heauen or earth is able to purge him but God onely He hath that fountaine in his owne garden he will communicate the glorie of our redemption to none but to himselfe For by this washing is meant the washing of iustification and remission of sins that as creation belongeth onely to God so doth redemption by Christs blood Wo to them who leauing the waters of life go to any other to seek water out of these rotteÌ„ cisterns Then seeing it is the proper work of God to wash vs let vs go to the lauer of baptisme that there we may be once washed and after daily pray that he may wash our feete by sanctification And I shall be whiter then the snow He perswadeth himselfe of a full purgation by Christs blood Though I were as blacke as the Moore yet shall I be white as snow Nothing can blot out our sinnes but this blood If we would wash our selues with snow waters our righteousnesse shall be as a menstruous garment Esa 64.6 What is all the righteousnesse of man but an abhomination before God Yea Christ himselfe if he had bin onely man could not haue bin able to satisfie the iustice of an insinite God he must be God himselfe and therefore it is called the blood of God But how shall we be whiter then snow I answer Act. 20. Obiect Soâ—â—â— our estate is more perfect and surer by Christ then it was by nature in Adam forasmuch as we haue our perfection by Christ which cannot faile or alter and it is the perfection of God which belongeth to vs so that we stand not before God as men but as gods before God being couered with his perfect obedience who is our Redeemer blessed for euer So there is no cause why we should feare or despaire seeing we are cleansed perfectly if we beleeue be sanctified Let vs put on Christ whose garment is white as snow Mat. 17.2 And his Church is made white in him Who is this that commeth vp white 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cant. 8.5 Apoc. 7.14 And the Bride hath white garments made white in the Lambes blood The proper office of the holy Spirit is to wash vs and purifie our conscience by Christs blood lest our filthinesse keepe vs back from accesse to God And this ye were saith the Apostle but ye are washed 1. Cor. 6.11 ye are sanctified ye are iustified in the name of the Lord Iesus and by the Spirit of our God And againe speaking of the Church that he may sanctifie her purging her by the washing of water by the word that he may make the Church glorious to himself not hauing spot or wrinkle Eph. 5.27 or any such thing but that she may be holy blamelesse So it is the onely worke of God to sanctifie his children make them clean Finally obserue that iustification and sanctification are vndeuided companions Doctr. Iustificatiâ— and sanctification go together whomsoeuer the Lord washeth by the hysop of his Sonnes blood he also sanctifieth by his Spirit Studie therefore to get holinesse without which none shall see God Let holinesse to the Lord be written on your brests Exo. 28.36 Leuit. 20.7 Holinesse becometh the house of God Be holy Manystudy to attain to knowledg but not to sanctification as I am holy For what fellowship can the most holy God haue with vncleane and profane people This miserable age studieth to aâ—taine to knowledge but not to sanctification Let Atheists call you what they please studie you to puritie of life A true Christian will make more conscience of an idle word or filthy thought which wil arise in their hearts Nota. and will correct it more sharply then those lend miscreants will do for adultery and the worst actions they commit Verse 8. Make me to heare ioy and gladnesse that the bones which thou hast broken may reioyce HAuing craued before remission of sins now he beggeth the fruite which followes vpon the same that is ioy and gladnes which is one of the fruits of the kingdome of God and marks of Gods children Ioy proceedeth of sorrow This ioy which he suiteth must of necessitie presuppose a sorrow which he had for his sinne For as repentance can neuer want sorrow no more can remission want ioy So that ioy springeth out of the bitter roote of sorrow And the greater sorrow we haue the greater shall our ioy be The deeper thy griefe be the higher shall thy comfort be He doubleth ioy and gladnesse both of soule and bodie he will not be contented with some one or two consolations but wil haue them to be multiplied that as his tribulations did increase so his comforts in Christ Iesus might be enlargad Of all men a Christian hath most cause to reioyce As a Christian is the most sorowfull man in the world so there is none more glad then he For the cause of his ioy is greatest in respect his misery was greatest his deliuery greatest therefore his
but not the possession thereof Albeit God be angrie by correcting his best children yet whom he chastiseth he loueth Heb. 12.6 But Dauid saith Blot them out of the booke of life Obiect Psa 69.29 Solut. It is not to be thought that Dauid supposed they were written in the booke of life but because they seemed to feare God and were in the visible Church but not of her he prayeth that God would make it knowne they were neuer written in it And in praying that the holy Spirit may not be taken from him he doubteth yea he standeth in feare of the losse thereof Blessed is he that feareth continually He doubteth but doth not despaire The Spirit may be grieued by vs and so cease to worke in vs good things or to let vs feele good motions but he cannot go away for when he hath brought vs to our selues and letten vs feele our sins then he purgeth his dwelling place and maketh it more meete to worke in such diuine operations as it pleaseth him to inspire in vs. Verse 12. Restore to me the ioy of thy saluation and stablish me with thy free Spirit IN this 12 verse Dauid craueth another necessary gift and effect flowing from the remission of his sinnes to wit the ioy of his conscience For the kingdome of God standeth not in externall things â—â—m 14.17 as meate and drinke but in righteousnes peace and ioy in the holy Ghost saith the Apostle For being made righteous by Christ and peace made with God there ariseth a wonderfull tranquillitie in our consciences from which finally â—riseth a ioy vnspeakable For all the ioyes of the earth could not make vs ioyfull vnâ—esse God were at one with him neither can all the troubles that can fall vpon our outward man discourage vs if we find the ioy of God in our hearts Nothing spoileth vs of this ioy and pleasure that we haue in God but onely sin Pleasure in sin taketh away our ioy in God For once delâ—ghting in sin we can haue no pleasure in Gods seruice for these two can neuer stand together Therefore we must loath sinne that we may reioyce in God Next Christians haue ioy and sorrow intermingled 2. Cor. 12.7 ye see the estate of a Christian is not alwayes one ioy and sorrow is intermingled he hath a Summer of ioyes and a Winter of griefes Saint Paul had the messenger of Satan to buffet him that he should not be exalted aboue measure with his great reuelations After a Christian hath mourned he will reioyce He who neuer sorrowed for sinne will neuer reioyce for grace He that neuer mourned for the affliction neuer reioyceth for the consolation of Ioseph Mourne with them that mourne and reioyce with them that reioyce saith the Spirit The substance and ground of this ioy is the saluation of God so God is the matter of it and this saluation is purchased by God onely Psal 3.8 Saluation is the Lords Whereby he letteth vs see that the first grace will not do the turne to vs of initiation but we haue need of the second grace of confirmation which is the accompanying and perseuering grace Stablish me This stablishing is to make vs sure whereby he would aduertise vs of our instabilitie and vnsurenesse if we were not yet supported Samson was strong in grace but being left to himselfe he fell Peter bragged presumptuously in his owne strength Mat. 26.33 Though all the world would forsake thee yet I will not yet being left to himselfe he fell according as Christ had prophecied Before the cocke crow twise thou shalt denie me thrise Let vs now take heed vnto our seluâ—s the time is come to trie all Christians what is in them and I feare our weaknesse will appeare to the world to our shame and the dishonour of our profession And I neuer saw any who presumed aboue others of their owne strength Nota. but they haue proued the weakest souldiers who by Thrasonicall confidence in their wisedome holinesse constancie and other of their vertues bragged aboue their neighbours yea contemned them but in the end they proue cowards presuming in pride and falling with shame This is one of the most certaine markes of Gods Spirit that as he is free in himselfe so he giueth libertie and freedome to all his children whom he possesseth Where the Spirit of the Lord is there is libertie For where the Spirit of the Lord is there is libertie They are not bound with the chaines of sin they are not bound with mens traditions but they freely serue God as the children of the house are free The Romans were free men as citizens brag of their freemen and there is great difference between them and other free men that they may vse their trades of merchandize without controlement so is a Christian of all men the most free Our Sauiour said to Peter Who should pay tribute children or strangers But I pray you Mat. 17.25 Obiect Solut. is a Christian who braggeth of the Spirit free to do what he pleaseth God forbid he is onely free to do Gods commandements and to stand in the libertie which God hath giuen him He is bound to keep the coÌ„mandements of God to be free from the traditions and vanities of men So a man needeth not to brag of the Spirit that he may say and do what he pleaseth and alwaies pretend the Spirit and the libertie purchased by Christs blood to euery one of his follies no but that libertie hath her owne bounds and circumscriptions for the Spirit giueth vs no more libertie but that which is bound by his word No true ioy but in the saluatioÌ„ of Christ The word jasha importeth either Sauiour or saluation as Ier. 3.18 To declare that there is no true ioy but in the saluation by Christ This ioy Marie had in God her Sauiour Luk. 1.47 and Iohn in his mothers wombe leaped for ioy Luk. 1.44 Zach. 5.9 Isa 60.5 Reioyce daughter Sion This ioy maketh vs reioyce in tribulation by the comforter who eateth vp all our sorrowes and perplexities as fire eateth vp the rust of iron Other ioyes be but toyes Quicquid non est in Domino non tam intus recreat quam foras What ioy is not in the Lord refresheth not so much within as without This is the wine which Salomon commandeth to be giuen to the grieued in heart Pro. 11.6 And surely this ioy is a foretaste of that future ioy which we shall haue in heauen where there shall be no interchange of ioy with sorow but a perpetuall ioy wherein the creature shall reioyce in the Creator and daily find new causes of pleasure Psal 16.12 At thy right hand is pleasure for euermore But where he desireth a restauration of this ioy it is certaine that he once felt and tasted of the sweetnesse of Gods fauour and the life to come Those who abuse the fauour of God shall feele the want therof
and this sense failing him for a while he desireth that it may be repaired and restored to him And God iustly dealeth this way with men For when they abuse the time of his gracious visitation he letteth them feele themselues what they are without him Therefore he is glad to seeke now with the prodigall sonne a restitution of the thing losed Stablish me He craueth now the gift of confirmation as though he would say Albeit thou wouldst bestow all the former benefits of remission of my sin of sanctification and ioy proceeding therefrom yet I am likely to lose them vnlesse it would please thee to confirme and strengthen me to the end Therefore he craueth to be stablished by the Spirit and he addeth an epithete to that Spirit calling it his free Spirit Our Lord was reproched for his frequencle with sinners they called him a drunkard because he dranke with them Luk. 2.16 and a glutton because he eated with them Who would reproue a Physitian which frequenteth with patients and who would reproue a Preacher who haunteth and conuerseth with penitents Simil. not to peruert but conuert them Thy free Spirit He letteth vs see that this stabilitie commeth by no other meanes but by the Spirit of God as oftentimes he doth make mention in this Psalme The title which he giueth to the Spirit is a free Spirit The Spirit is free in himselfe neither can he be limited so those who haue him cannot be bounded by any humane deuice or presumption The Spirit is free in himselfe The winde bloweth whither it pleaseth and shall not the Spirit haue libertie to blow whither he pleaseth Nâ— man seeth the wind yet it bloweth and ouerthroweth great houses and trees and yeâ— they will binde the word of God This 〈◊〉 speake not that I would wish any to pretend the Spirit and alledge for whatsoeueâ— thing they say a warrant of the Spirit thuâ— keeping that libertie to be a pretence anâ— sauegard of their imaginations as the Anaâ—baptists say but there is no warrant foâ— such riot for the Spirit seeketh nothinâ— â—ut by the word Christian libertie is to serue God Neither can this Christian libertie be a â—retence for Atheists who vnder couert of Christian libertie doe what they please â—pend their time in all maner of riot Our â—ibertie is to serue God not sinne from the â—ondage whereof we are made free Verse 13. Then shall I teach thy wayes vnto the wicked and sinners shall be connerted vnto thee NOw followeth his promise 1. that he will be a Preacher 2. to whom to the â—icked 3. what shall be the effect of his laâ—ours sinners shall be conuerted to God Then shall I teach the wicked He mindeth â—ot to hide his talent but to put it forth to â—is masters aduantage So this is a sure mark of one who hath Gods mercie that he will â—ot keep it priuate but publish it and make 〈◊〉 knowne to others Which is a dutie neâ—essarily craued in vs Doctrine Euery Christian should coÌ„municat their gift for the profit of the Church that we should be digent to communicate our gift to the vtitie of the Church Worldly men put out â—eir mony for their owne aduantage and â—ould not spirituall men put forth the â—ords gifts for his aduantage Dauid a Kiing is not ashamed to be a teacher of repentance and mercie which he felt himselfe So none in all the world should be ashamed of the holy ministerie Saint Paul saith None should be ashamed of the holy ministery 1. Cor. 9.16 Noâ—… Vae mihi si non praedicauero Wo be to me if I preach not the Gospell Those who are ashamed to preach publish their sins let them be ashamed to sinne Thy wayes But what is his text he teacheth thy wayes not mens traditions which can in no wise either assure or pacifie the conscience Dauid was not so bold to put in his wayes with Gods wayes Gods ways are the wayes prescribed in his word Godâ— wayes are the ways prescribed in his wordâ— which are perfect iust and holy wayes Buâ— when men will bring in the altar of Damaâ—cus opposing it to the true altar they remember not that God brought leprosâ—… on the Kings face 2. Kin. 16.13 till he was expelled ouâ— of the Temple This is a rule to Prince that they teach the people and make theâ— to be taught onely the wayes of God anâ— bring not in mens traditions and make mixture of them with the holy Scripture which here Dauid shunneth But whom teacheth he The wicked siâ—ners those who are in the very bonds anâ— hands of the Diuel these be the proper mâ—…er vpon which Gods word worketh Hypocrites set not by such lessons but poore miserable creatures who see by the word that they are worthy of hell then they are touched with a remorse and would be very glad to go to heauen So the physicke is lost which is not bestowed on such as are sensible of their owne sores And sinners shall be conuerted vnto thee He perswadeth himselfe that his doctrine â—hall be effectual forasmuch as it shal work â—he conuersion of sinners The word can doe more then any thing Esa 53.1 Rom. 1.16 O the wonderful â—ower of Gods word that it can do that which all the world could not do It is the â—rme of the Lord To whom is the arme of the Lord reuealed saith Isaias It is the power of God to saluation saith Paul No doctrine â—an worke faith in man but the worke whereto it perswadeth him not forceth â—im ConuersioÌ„ presupposeth auersioÌ„ Conuersion prefupposeth auersion The â—se of the word is to conuert them that are â—uerted or perueted as the shepheard brinâ—eth home the wandring sheepe Which â—eerly argueth the necessitie of the word â—nd teachers thereof so profitable as withâ—ut which sinners cannot be conuerted to â—od for no other instrument can conuert them and they cannot conuert themselues This teacheth Ministers to be diligent in their calling if they would shine as starres in heauen Dan. 12.3 they must labour to conuert sinners Verse 14. Deliuer me from blood O God which art the Gods of my saluation and my tongue shall sing ioyfully of thy righteousnesse HAuing before so often begged pardon for all his sinnes in generall he now particularly confesseth which of all his sins grieued him most The shedding of innoceÌ„t blud Dauids greatest sin which he setteth downe to be innocent blood and therefore he craueth to be deliuered from the burden of it from the terrors of an accusing conscience the cries which it sendeth vp to God This verse hath a petition and a promise In the petition two things 1. of whom he beggeth this petition 2. what he seeketh to be deliuered from blood O God the God of my saluation His doubling and repeating the name of God sheweth vnto vs that he taketh hold on God with both his hands and it declareth his vehemencie and earnestnesse
dishonour of God and offence of his Church Of thy righteousnesse that is not of his iustice in punishing him but of his righteousnes in couering his iniquitie For which Christ is called God our righteousnesse So he would be vnrighteous and denie himselfe if he should denie vs mercie so sure is our saluation which is our great comfort We must praise God for all his benefits whereof we are lesse then the least and if for the smallest much more for the greatest euen that worke of our redemption by Christ that he is made our righteousnesse to saue vs when we had nothing of our selues and knew not our danger he prepared a salue for vs before we were wounded and the remedie before our danger If we were sicke and had receiued health poore and were relieued would we not thanke God and thinke our selues obliged to him as we are Nota. The greatest benefits deserue the greatest praises but seeing he hath deliuered vs from our sins and from hell haue we not the greater cause to be thankfull for the greatest benefits deserue the greatest praises Verse 15. Open thou my lips O Lord and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise HE promised in the former verse to sing ioyfully of Gods righteousnesse now he bethinketh himselfe that this is not in his owne power but it must come from God That as his faith and repentance was of him so his thankfulnesse must also proceed from him There is no temporall or spirituall gift which doth not come from God Phil. 2.13 So there is no temporall or spirituall gift which doth not come from God He worketh in vs velle perficere to will and to do The tongue was consecrated before to God now he presenteth his lips another instrument and at last the mouth it selfe which containeth both Seeing God hath giuen to euery member the owne facultie and power Euery meÌ„ber should sound Godâ— praises it is good reason it should be vsed to his glorie God hath giuen thee a tongue mouth and lips for no other end but to proclaime his praises And cursed is that man if he repent not who soundeth any thing with his tongue but Gods honour We see further that we are all close anâ— bound vp by nature except the God of nature enlarge our hearts with his loue and fiâ— our mouthes with his praises God hath the key of his lips he can make infants and sucklings proclaime his praises Psal 8.2 NuÌ„ 22.28 In Soliloq yea he caâ—â— open the mouth of Balaams asse to vtter his praise Augustine thinketh non posse laudare Deum sine ipso qui non ipsum habeat qui se adiuâ—et that God cannot be praised without himselfe he who hath not him to helpâ— them Moreouer obserue Doctr. Sorow for finne will break open the dumbe mouth to speake for Gods mercie how sorrow for sin will breake forth the dumbe mouth to speake for Gods mercie I â—eade of Croesus his sonne who seeing a traitor going about to murder his father though before he was alwayes dumbe began to speake and crie pitifully why should not we when we see that God is wounded with our sinnes once at last begin to crie But there ariseth here a question whether by our praises Gods name may be more amplified Obiect I answer with that worthy seruant of God Solut. M. Robert Rollock a holy man writing on this Psalme Deum in se â—sse perfectissimum that God is most perfect â—n himselfe without the worke of any creaâ—ure The Father glorifying the Sonne and â—he Sonne the Father the Father and Son â—he holy Spirit the holy Spirit the Father â—he Sonne But yet will be glorified by the creature Because he is iust his righteousnes craueth that the creature should acknowledge the Creator whose felicitie standeth in this that he should reuerence his Maker with all dutifull seruice he craueth it more for our weale then for himselfe Thinke ye that God can be either worse or better for our praises but we our selues are then best when we haue grace to praise him Philip finding Nicanor detracting him Plut. relieued him from his necessitie and then he began to praise him wherefore he said Videtis esse in nostra potestate bene male audire Ye see it is in our power both to be well and euill thought of But God is not so he careth not for our praises and our obloquies do not touch him he is so fâ—rre from the one and the other We can neither augment nor impaire his dignitie speake what we will or please wee may doe our selues euill him we cannot offend Sinne taketh away the benefit of our tongue Sin maketh a man dâ—â— that he can not praise God that we become dumb and cannot praise God till he forgiue vs our sinnes and then we shall speak and although we would speake God thinketh nothing of our speeches vntill we be reconciled to him What hast thou to do to declare mine ordinances Psal 50.16 and to take my name in thy mouth seeing thou hatest to be reformed But wâ— to the tongue mouth and lips which are not employed in the seruice of God that made them to proclaime his praises and double woe to them who employ them to his dishonour for they shall say would God they had bin rather dumbe Nota. and could haue spoken nothing then to haue spoken to the dishonour of that Maiestie which made them Verse 16. For thou desirest no sacrifice though I would giue it thou delightst not in burnt offering NOw toward the end of the Psalme he is bursting forth in thankfulnesse setting downe the sacrifice which the Lord would not haue to wit externall sacrifices and declaring that which he would haue a contrite heart Sacrifices of olde comprehended all Gods worship For the burnt offerings and sinne offerings represented Christs blood The thanksgiuing offerings The vse of the legall sacrifices peace offerings the incense the thankfulnes of the Saints for his benefits and what of all these he was wearied with them when they were not mixed with faith and repentence Nazianzen saith Vna Dei est purum gratissima victima pectus Then if God delight not in sacrifices which were commanded by himselfe Nota. what careth he for trifles inuented by men of which he can haue no pleasure His delight is not in outward sacrifices at any time if they be alone Hos 6.6 I will haue mercie saith he not sacrifice much lesse doth he respect the sacrifice of the Masse hauing no warrant in his word neither yet of our prayers and praises when we do but pretend religion not serue God vnfainedly Away with all our offerings if we offer not to him that which he craueth chiefly to wit a penitent heart Lorinus obseruethâ— well Sacrificia non operari per se peccatorum remissionem posseâ—sed â—antum representare praefiugare sacrificium â—llud vnicum redemptoris
that is that the sacrifices of old could not worke by themselues remission of sinnes but onely did represent and prefigure the onely sacrificâ— of our Redeemer Then as he saith truly their sacrifices ex opere operato by the external working of them cannot giue remissioâ— of sins What reason then hath he to affirm that the Sacrament of the new Testamen conferreth grace by the very externall giuing thereof Lorinus against himselfe seeing that same thing waâ— prefigureted by their sacrifices which is represented by our Sacraments that is Christâ— blood both in Baptisme and in the Lords Supper Verse 17. The sacrifices of the Lord are 〈◊〉 contrite spirit a contrite and broken heart O God thou wilt noâ— despise WHen he hath remoued that which God misliked and refused now he placeth that which God liketh and receiueth that is the sacrifice of a contrite spirit In the plurall number called sacrifices that is this one for 〈◊〉 A broken heart is such a heart which is humbled through a sight and sense of sin What a broken hâ—arâ— is For it is needfull that as we haue worne our heart by finne so our heart should be worne againe by repentance and sorrow for sinne and that we should take paines to subdue our hearts and all the thoughts thereof and bring them captiue to Gods obedience That is that poore spirit of which Matthew speaketh Mat. 5.3 Esa 66.2 Isaias speaketh of the spirit that trembleth at Gods word Why sacrifices in the plurall number This caus d Dauid to put the word sacrifices in the plurall number that he might expresse the better that one contrite heart which is the sacrifice of repentance alone suffiseth for all legall sacrifices If he had said that a contrite heart is a sweet smelling sacrifice they might haue excepted that so are many others as the papists do mixe their works with the grace of God But Dauid excludeth purposlie all sacrifices and sheweth that what euer sacrifices God respecteth are comprehended vnder a penitent heart beleeuing in Christs bloud and seeking mercie for the same This sort of people are called mourners in Sion who mourne to God for their owne sinnes and the sinnes of the people who powre out their heart with their teares to God who doe lament for the affliction of Ioseph Oh what cause haue we to lament this day for our sinnes and to breake our hearts for the persecution of the Church in euery place Let our feasting be turned into fasting our laughter in teares Mourne with Ieremiah for the desolation of Sion Nota. A contrite and broken heart thou wilt not despise Here he encourageth the penitent sinner who may be affraied to appeare before the Tribunall of God in regard of the conscience of his sinne and be feared that God will not accept him howsoeuer he be humbled Him here he encourageth God will not despise a troubled heart yea rather he will like it and manifest his skill in healing and comforting it God liketh a troubled heart To which agree all those places in Isaias which comfort the Church those sweet inuitations of Christ to the laden and wearie to come vnto him and to those that were athirst and he that calleth vpon vs will not reiect and cast vs away The Lord is nigh to them that be of a contrite spirit Psal 144.8 Who speake to him in the bitternesse of their soule Iob. 10.1 Crying like the Dragon or Ostrich Mich. 1.8 Who cry wonderfull being ouercomed by the Elephants As Saint Ierome saieth who slay their affections and offer them as a sacrifice to God as the Magdalen Peter other Saints who forsake their former lusts and say with a certaine young man who being temped by an harlot and seeming to be ignorant who she was she said ego sum it is I he answered ego non sum it is not I for he was conuerted by repentance If thou would prevaile with God Pro. 23.26 giue him thine whole heart if thou doe any thing for God doe it with thine heart 2. Chro. 31 21 seeke him with thine whole heart loue him feare him pray to him turne to him obey him with thine whole heart Deut. 10 12. Rom. 6.17 Ier. 32.40 Ioel. 2 12. Psal 119.145 Their heart is deuided saith the Lord of hoste now shall they perish Hos 10. â— God is one and vndeuided and craueth an heart one and whole in affection and rent onely by deâ—ection nothing can breake God but a broken heart The string can bow the bowe the fire can temper and molifie the steele the goates bloud the adamant and the heart contrite can moue God saith Mantuan in these verses Virga recens Zephyris neruo curuabitur arcus Igne chalybs adamas sangnine corde Deus Finallie obserue that albeit repentance doth make a contrite heart and as I said before we should take such paine on our contrition that we should not let any thought of our heart escape vnrepented mourned for yet the onely hammer which must burst our soules is the word of God The word of God bruseth the heart which bruseth the rockes of a stonie heart Simil. and maketh an heart of flesh And as out of rags being brused is brought forth fine paper so is a troubled heart brused with sorrow for sin turned into a gratious subiect whereinto God may worke and write his law And as the poole of Bethsaida being troubled Ioh. 5.4 brought health to mens bodies so doth the conscience afflicted by God bring certaine health and saluation to soule and body Saint Ambrose sayeth that repentance is so difficult and hard a matter that he hath oftner found mo who liued innocently then who did truely repent It is written of Augustine that he caused the psalmes of repentance to be put on the wall ouer against him before he died and reaped aboundantly reading them ten daies at which time none came to him but either the phisitians or his refreshment Seeing therefore God liketh this sacrifice of a contrite heart without which none other thing will please him let vs take the bests of our affections seperate them from their olde pleasures to God bind them by the coards of the word lay them downe at his feete and slay them and that sacrifice shall please him offer thy selfe a liuing sacrifice and be assured God will accept of thee and neuer reiect thee not thine offering other sacrifices die being offered Nota. but we by offering our selues to God yet liue Verse 18. Be fauourable vnto Zion for thy good pleasure build the walles of Ierusalem HE hath prayed for mercie to himselfe now he praieth for the Church which he hath offended by his sinne and vpon which he had brought such euills that it would please God to be mercifull to her â—uild vp her walles and repaire her ruines No man can truely pray for himselfe vnles he pray for the church No man can truely pray for