imprimatur_fw-la sam._n parker_n r._n in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la ac_fw-la d_o no._n d_o no._n gilberto_n arch._n episc._n cantuar._n à _fw-la sac_fw-la dom._n april_n 15._o 1673._o a_o answer_n to_o several_a late_a treatise_n occasion_v by_o a_o book_n entitle_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o idolatry_n practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o hazard_n of_o salvation_n in_o the_o communion_n of_o it_o by_o edward_n stillingfleet_n d._n d._n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a to_o his_o majesty_n the_o first_o part._n london_n print_v by_o r._n w._n for_o henry_n mortlock_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o phoenix_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1673._o the_o general_a preface_n it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o pleasure_n i_o take_v in_o controversy_n nor_o out_o of_o a_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v what_o i_o have_v once_o write_v that_o i_o expose_v myself_o again_o to_o the_o censure_n of_o some_o and_o the_o rage_n of_o other_o in_o 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and_o by_o who_o to_o be_v exercise_v but_o sure_o n._n o._n have_v little_a to_o say_v when_o from_o lay_v down_o the_o principle_n of_o faith_n he_o charge_v i_o with_o this_o most_o absurd_a consequence_n of_o destroy_v all_o church-authority_n i_o have_v thus_o far_o consider_v the_o main_a foundation_n upon_o which_o n._n o._n proceed_v in_o opposition_n to_o my_o principle_n there_o be_v now_o very_o little_o remain_v which_o deserve_v any_o notice_n and_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o as_o about_o negative_a article_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o true_a church_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o handle_v they_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n finis_fw-la haâ—â—â—mull_n hist_o jesuit_n ordin_fw-fr c._n 8._o s._n c._n p._n 79._o s._n c._n p._n 46._o roman_a doctrine_n of_o repentance_n etc._n etc._n vindicate_v p._n 19_o p._n 44._o p._n 47._o p._n â—9_n et_fw-la quamvis_fw-la sine_fw-la sacramento_n poenitentiae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la perducere_fw-la peccatorem_fw-la nequeat_fw-la attritio_fw-la tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la in_o sacramento_n poeâ—iteâ—tiae_fw-la impetrandam_fw-la disponit_fw-la council_n trident._n sess_v 14._o c._n 4._o 4._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la continere_fw-la gratiam_fw-la quam_fw-la significant_a aut_fw-la gratiam_fw-la ipsam_fw-la non_fw-la ponentibus_fw-la obicem_fw-la non_fw-la confer_v anathema_n sit_v sess._n 7._o can._n 6._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixâ—rit_fw-la non_fw-la dari_fw-la gratiam_fw-la per_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la semper_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la quaâ—tum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la dei_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la ritè_fw-la ea_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la sed_fw-la aliquando_fw-la &_o aliquibus_fw-la aâ—athemae_n sit_v can._n 7._o sess._n 14._o c._n 4._o p._n 45._o melch._n canon_n relect._n de_fw-fr poenit._n part_n 6._o p._n 932._o morinus_n de_fw-fr poenit._n sacramento_n
sophister_n one_o now_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o grave_a divine_a who_o i_o shall_v treat_v with_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o his_o appearance_n of_o modesty_n and_o civility_n i_o pass_v by_o therefore_o all_o those_o unhandsome_a reflection_n in_o his_o preface_n which_o i_o have_v not_o already_o answer_v in_o i_o and_o come_v immediate_o to_o the_o main_a controversy_n between_o we_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n as_o to_o deserve_v a_o sober_a debate_n and_o the_o controversy_n in_o short_a be_v this_o whether_o protestant_n who_o reject_v the_o roman_a church_n authority_n and_o infallibility_n can_v have_v any_o sufficient_a foundation_n to_o build_v their_o faith_n upon_o this_o we_o affirm_v and_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n confident_o deny_v and_o on_o this_o account_n do_v charge_n we_o with_o the_o want_n of_o principle_n i._n e._n sufficient_a ground_n for_o our_o faith_n but_o this_o may_v be_v 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to_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a church_n authority_n and_o infallibility_n can_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o so_o we_o may_v be_v very_o good_a christian_n without_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 2._o that_o this_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v protestant_n without_o principle_n which_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o it_o direct_v against_o i_o i_o have_v reason_n not_o only_o to_o lay_v down_o those_o principle_n bâ—t_o to_o do_v it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o do_v most_o direct_o overthrow_v the_o principle_n of_o that_o book_n which_o be_v only_o intimate_v there_o i_o must_v now_o to_o make_v my_o proceed_n more_o clear_a and_o evident_a produce_v those_o assertion_n of_o e._n w._n for_o which_o mine_n be_v intend_v 1._o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n he_o design_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o man_n must_v be_v infallible_a in_o the_o assent_n they_o give_v to_o matter_n of_o faith_n for_o say_v he_o if_o they_o disow_v such_o infallible_a believer_n they_o must_v joint_o deny_v all_o infallible_a faith_n 17._o and_o a_o little_a after_o a_o infallible_a verity_n reveal_v to_o we_o forcible_o require_v a_o answerable_a and_o correspondent_a infallible_a faith_n in_o we_o and_o therefore_o he_o assert_v a_o subjective_a infallibility_n in_o true_a believer_n and_o from_o hence_o he_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o infallible_a teacher_n 18._o for_o infallible_a believer_n and_o infallible_a teacher_n 19_o he_o say_v seem_v near_o correlative_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n he_o say_v he_o that_o hear_v a_o infallible_a teacher_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n 20._o and_o he_o that_o hear_v not_o a_o infallible_a teacher_n want_v this_o spirit_n of_o truth_n by_o which_o he_o do_v not_o mean_v a_o infallible_a revealer_n of_o the_o doctrine_n at_o first_o but_o the_o immediate_a teacher_n of_o the_o reveal_v doctrine_n 21._o for_o say_v he_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o heretic_n that_o deny_v the_o objective_a verity_n reveal_v in_o god_n word_n unless_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o his_o teacher_n reveal_v those_o verity_n infallible_o 22._o he_o propose_v the_o objection_n of_o a_o simplician_n as_o he_o call_v he_o that_o he_o build_v his_o faith_n and_o religion_n not_o on_o any_o preacher_n talk_v but_o on_o the_o objective_a verity_n reveal_v in_o scripture_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o unless_o he_o first_o learn_v of_o some_o infallible_a oracle_n the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o controvert_v place_n he_o can_v never_o arrive_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o god_n true_a meaning_n or_o derive_v infallible_a faith_n from_o those_o objective_n reveal_v verity_n he_o yet_o far_a assert_n 23._o that_o every_o catechist_n or_o preacher_n that_o have_v a_o lawful_a mission_n and_o be_v send_v by_o the_o infallible_a church_n to_o teach_v christ_n sacred_a doctrine_n if_o he_o preach_v that_o doctrine_n which_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n approve_v of_o be_v then_o under_o that_o notion_n of_o a_o member_n conjoin_v with_o a_o infallible_a church_n infallible_a in_o his_o teach_n and_o thence_o conclude_v 24._o that_o infallibility_n do_v accompany_v both_o teacher_n and_o hearer_n and_o from_o deny_v this_o infallibility_n 25._o he_o say_v follow_v a_o utter_a ruin_n of_o christian_a religion_n yea_o and_o of_o scripture_n too_o and_o afterward_o he_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n can_v have_v any_o divine_a faith_n without_o infallibility_n in_o the_o proponent_n 43._o for_o faith_n he_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infallibility_n of_o a_o revelation_n stand_v remote_a from_o i_o for_o want_v of_o a_o undoubted_a application_n make_v by_o a_o infallible_a proponent_n it_o can_v no_o more_o transfuse_v certainty_n into_o faith_n than_o fire_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n warm_a this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o metaphysical_a wit_n but_o sure_o a_o man_n must_v have_v his_o 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this_o importance_n 2_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o state_n and_o fix_v the_o notion_n of_o infallibility_n before_o i_o come_v to_o particular_n infallibility_n for_o as_o it_o be_v use_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o rare_a word_n for_o juggler_n in_o divinity_n to_o play_v trick_n with_o for_o sometime_o they_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o object_n that_o be_v believe_v and_o call_v that_o infallible_o true_a sometime_o to_o the_o subject_a capable_a of_o believe_v and_o say_v person_n ought_v to_o be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o what_o they_o believe_v be_v infallible_o true_a and_o sometime_o to_o the_o mean_n of_o convey_v that_o infallible_a truth_n to_o the_o faculty_n of_o man_n and_o these_o they_o say_v must_v be_v infallible_a or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o infallible_a certainty_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o infallble_o true_a but_o the_o subtlety_n of_o these_o thing_n lie_v only_o in_o their_o obscurity_n and_o the_o school-man_n be_v spoil_v when_o his_o talk_n be_v 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church_n what_o security_n can_v any_o man_n have_v against_o arianism_n since_o the_o council_n which_o favour_v it_o be_v more_o numerous_a than_o those_o which_o oppose_v and_o condemn_v it_o yea_o so_o mean_a be_v the_o opinion_n which_o some_o of_o the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n have_v of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n meet_v together_o in_o council_n that_o st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n declare_v he_o have_v not_o see_v a_o good_a issue_n of_o any_o of_o they_o â—5_n but_o they_o rather_o increase_v mischief_n than_o remove_v any_o because_o of_o the_o contention_n and_o ambition_n which_o rule_v in_o they_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o come_v no_o more_o at_o any_o of_o they_o what_o have_v st._n gregory_n so_o mean_v a_o esteem_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o think_v that_o ambition_n and_o contention_n shall_v sway_v they_o in_o their_o council_n and_o not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n which_o certain_o rule_v not_o 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that_o show_n that_o his_o mind_n be_v in_o the_o least_o change_v but_o in_o this_o epistle_n he_o declare_v how_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v expect_a from_o a_o council_n and_o yet_o afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n command_n he_o may_v be_v present_a at_o one_o 14._o st._n augustin_n in_o deal_v with_o maximinus_n the_o arian_n express_o set_v aside_o all_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n in_o the_o place_n controvert_v between_o they_o for_o he_o say_v i_o will_v neither_o bring_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a neither_o shall_v you_o that_o of_o ariminum_n but_o we_o will_v proceed_v by_o authority_n of_o scripture_n that_o be_v common_a to_o both_o of_o we_o and_o by_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o reason_n it_o seem_v then_o st._n augustin_n be_v far_o from_o think_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n be_v set_v aside_o but_o by_o what_o mean_n do_v he_o then_o think_v that_o man_n may_v come_v to_o any_o certainty_n about_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o scripture_n of_o that_o he_o be_v best_o able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n himself_o have_v write_v purposely_o in_o this_o subject_n in_o his_o book_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o there_o say_v may_v be_v comprehend_v in_o these_o rule_n 1._o that_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v to_o persuade_v man_n to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n 36._o without_o which_o he_o say_v no_o man_n do_v true_o understand_v it_o but_o whosoever_o interpret_v scripture_n to_o the_o advance_n of_o that_o though_o he_o may_v be_v mistake_v as_o to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o his_o error_n be_v not_o dangerous_a 2._o that_o in_o order_n to_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o scripture_n man_n must_v apply_v themselves_o to_o it_o with_o mind_n due_o prepare_v for_o it_o 7._o by_o a_o fear_n of_o god_n humility_n prayer_n sincerity_n and_o purity_n of_o heart_n 3._o that_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n be_v plain_o lay_v down_o in_o holy_a scripture_n this_o be_v in_o term_n assert_v by_o he_o 9_o as_o a_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o in_o scripture_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o contain_v our_o faith_n and_o rule_n of_o life_n i.e._n all_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o neighbour_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o make_v we_o happy_a and_o these_o thing_n man_n ought_v especial_o to_o read_v the_o scripture_n for_o and_o the_o more_o they_o find_v of_o they_o the_o large_a their_o understanding_n of_o scripture_n be_v 4._o that_o the_o obscure_a place_n of_o scripture_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o plain_a for_o which_o end_n he_o require_v frequent_a read_n and_o use_v one_o self_n to_o the_o language_n of_o scripture_n ib._n and_o draw_v example_n from_o plain_a place_n to_o illustrate_v difficult_a and_o those_o which_o be_v certain_a to_o clear_v the_o doubtful_a 26._o for_o scarce_o any_o thing_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a place_n 6._o but_o what_o be_v very_o plain_o set_v down_o elsewhere_o 5._o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o latin_a interpreter_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o matter_n of_o doubt_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o original_a hebrew_n and_o greek_a 10._o the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o tongue_n may_v therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o scripture_n because_o several_a word_n be_v preserve_v untranslate_v but_o those_o be_v few_o the_o necessity_n be_v not_o so_o great_a on_o their_o account_n as_o the_o diversity_n of_o interpreter_n 11._o for_o although_o those_o who_o have_v translate_v the_o hebrew_n into_o greek_a may_v be_v reckon_v up_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n can_v not_o which_o diversity_n of_o translation_n do_v rather_o help_v than_o hinder_v the_o understanding_n of_o scripture_n if_o the_o reader_n of_o it_o be_v not_o negligent_a for_o some_o doubtful_a place_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o reading_n 6._o where_o the_o ambiguity_n lie_v in_o proper_a word_n the_o clear_n of_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n 4._o in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o determine_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a and_o difficult_a thing_n to_o find_v such_o a_o ambiguity_n in_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n which_o may_v not_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o writer_n or_o compare_v place_n or_o search_v the_o original_a language_n 7._o man_n must_v careful_o distinguish_v between_o proper_a and_o figurative_a expression_n for_o to_o understand_v figurative_a expression_n literal_o be_v to_o subject_v our_o understanding_n to_o carnal_a conception_n of_o thing_n 5._o and_o that_o be_v say_v he_o a_o miserable_a slavery_n of_o mind_n to_o take_v sign_n for_o thing_n such_o sign_n he_o tell_v we_o under_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o two_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n 9_o the_o great_a difficulty_n herein_o lie_v in_o the_o find_n out_o the_o difference_n between_o proper_a and_o figurative_a expression_n for_o which_o he_o lay_v down_o this_o rule_n if_o the_o word_n of_o scripture_n command_v what_o be_v good_a and_o forbid_v what_o be_v evil_a 16._o it_o be_v no_o figurative_a expression_n but_o if_o it_o forbid_v what_o be_v good_a or_o command_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v evil_a it_o must_v be_v figurative_o understand_v for_o which_o he_o instance_n in_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n unless_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o which_o seem_v to_o command_v something_o evil_n must_v be_v figurative_o understand_v of_o communicate_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o call_v to_o mind_n that_o his_o flesh_n be_v crucify_v and_o wound_v for_o we_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o danger_n in_o different_a sense_n be_v give_v of_o the_o same_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o every_o one_o of_o those_o sense_n appear_v by_o other_o place_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n 26._o this_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o person_n do_v sincere_o inquire_v after_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n for_o say_v he_o that_o divine_a spirit_n may_v easy_o foresee_v how_o many_o several_a sense_n those_o word_n be_v capable_a of_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n though_o not_o the_o particular_a meaning_n of_o those_o word_n the_o mistake_n can_v be_v dangerous_a therein_o 9_o where_o such_o a_o sense_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o other_o certain_a