anointing which yee have received of him abideth in you and yee need not that any man teach you but as the same anointing teacheth you of all things and is truth and is no lie and even as it hath taught you ye shall abide in him 1 John 2.27 And I saw no Temple therein for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the Temple of it Rev. 21 22. And the Citie had no need of the Sunne neither of the Moon to shine in it for the glory of God did lighten it and the Lamb is the light thereof Vers 23. Ans Much might be spoken in answer to such as produce these and the like Scriptures for the cessation of Gospel-ordinances but I shall study brevity and referre all to two heads 1. Show what I conceive to be the proper meaning of these texts of Scripture 2. Give in the joynt consent of the most judicious and godly Authors with it that have written on these Scriptures Touching the first I suppose that the holy Ghost in the forementioned Scriptures doth not in the least mean or intend that the Word Ordinances and Ministery appointed and instituted by Jesus Christ in the dayes of the New Testament for the Saints to make use of should be laid aside and not at all made use of because I have shewed in my Quaeries that in the purest Gospel-times Christ will have Ordinances and Officers to administer them and Saints to enjoy them though in a purer manner then they have been or possibly now are but I conceive he meanes that Christ himselfe will be their Teacher in the new state of his Church in the use of these his own meanes he hath institured and appointed And this teaching of Christ the King and Head of his Church will be I conceive divers wayes 1. By giving the Saints a greater measure of the Spirit and a more nearer communion and fellowship with himselfe then formerly the fulnesse of God shall be more brought into their hearts by the ministery of the Spirit and then Christ shall be all in all indeed not all without all but all in all that is all in all Saints and all in all Ordinances and all in all duties and all in all mercies so that nothing shal be lifted up acknowledged and exalted but Christ alone and the Father in him 2. By making the Saints to be so wise and understanding to salvation that they shall not hang or pin their faith upon the Authority of men the Authority of Parliaments Councels Synods Conventions Dictates Decrees Iudgements of men though never so wise learned godly but they shall cleave to the Authority of the Scriptures 〈◊〉 and rest upon the teachings of the Spirit in the Word who is alone the infallible teacher and revealer of the mind of Christ 3. By clearing tho truth made known by outward instruments after so sure aâ—â—â—â—â—tain a manner by the Spirit inwardly that the outward teaching shall be as no teaching in comparison of the inward operation and concurrence of the holy Ghost perswading of them as the Samaritans when they came to Christ himselfe upon the report of the woman that had been with him they got such satisfaction from him that they said Now we beleeve not because of thy saying for we have heard him our selves and know that this is indeed that Christ Joh 4.42 Even thus doubtlesse will the Lord Jesus deale with the Saints when those gloririous times come he will by his Spirit inwardly so make known the mystery of the Gospel preached outwardly that they shall say to those that are his instruments Now we beleeve and understand not so much because of your saying as that we have heard him ourselves teaching us inwardly by his Spirit This I take to be the scope and sense of those Texts of Scriptures not a taking away the use of ordinances but a more spirituall and fuller enjoyment of God and Jesus Christ in them 2. Touching the judgement of the godly agreeing with me herein take a few in stead of many that might be alledged 1. Pareus that famous and judicious Writer in his Commentary on Heb. 8.11 hath these words Non itaque hinc recta conficiunt fanatici ministerio Ecclesiae opus non esse in novo Testamento quo â—am ad complement um tanta luck Deus in huc vitae per ministerium Evangelii nos preparat Fides enim est 〈◊〉 auditu auditus per verbum Dei Ideo dedit Christrs alios Apostolos alios Doctores ut Ecclesia exedificetur ad perfectionem futioram Vtrumque docet Scriptura omnes docert à Deo omnes debere audire legere meditare scriptur as verbum Dei. Itaque promissiones non evertunt praecepta neque positae causa prima tolluntur mediae Ut enim non sequitur Deus omnes pascit ergo non opus est pane agricultura per haec enim media Deus pascit Ita non sequitur Deus omnes docet ergo non opus est verbe Per verbum enim auditum praedicaetum omnes doret The interpretation is this Therefore those brain-sick men doe not rightly gather that there is no need of the ministry to the Church in the times of the new Testament because God to the compleating of so great light in this life doth prepare us by the Ministery of the Gospel for faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word Rom. 10.17 Therefore Christ gave some to be Apostles others to be Teachers that the Church might be built up to future perfection And the Scripture doth teach both viz. all to be taught of God and all ought to heare read meditate on the Scriptures and word of God Therefore the promises doe not overthrow the commands and precepts nor the first prime cause take away the meanes For as it doth not follow that because God feedeth us therefore there is no need of bread nor husbandry or tilling and sowing the earth for by these very meanes God feedeth us so it doth not follow because God reacheth all therefore there is no need of the Word for by the Word heard and preached he teacheth all Thus we see by a little how the judgement of this famous Writer joynes with us in what was formerly delivered touching the true and genuine sense of those Scriptures he hath much more in the same place upon his solution of divers questions to this purpose So learned Hyperius in his Commentary on this place of the Hebrewes is so full and copious that I hardly know any have written more largely on this subject unlesse it hath been in a Treatise by it selfe answering all objections against it which would be too much to transcribe in this place 2. For that place of 2 Pet. 1.19 many of the Ancients have understood it of the state of glory but learned Gerard in his Exposition of the words shewes it to be understood of Gospel-times here Sed per diem illucescentem Phosphorum orientem rectiùs intelligitur
in the use of those duties and Ordinances of worship which the eternall God himselfe doth not refuse to own and to act in and work by to the end of the world d The word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 rendred by Hen. Stepb Consummatio Matth. 13.39.49 Matth. 28. 0 And whether that place of our Saviour in * Exhortatio hinc sumatur ut nos verae Ecclesiae adjungamus sententia voluntate confessione cultut 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sejungamus nos ab illis coetibue qui vel in totam doctrinam Ecclesiae abjiciunt u Mahometistae vel fundamentum hoc est doctrinam articulos fidei verum Dei cultum subruunt quovis modo ut Papistae Heming in loc Iohn 4 22 23 24. doth not hold forth thus much unto us in that he saith to the Woman of Samaria that the Father seeketh after such to worship him as worship him in Spirit and in Truth 16. Whether the clearest demonstration that can possibly be given of a persons living in God be not his holy walking with God and living to and for God as the Saints have done in former ages and as the Scripture is cleare for Gen. 17.1 Rom. 14.8 2 Cor. 5.15 Gal. 2.19 And whether to walk with God and live to God be not to deny our selves and all that is ours in opinion or practise and to subject our selves to the obedience of all that is his that in all things he may be honoured by us according as he is worthy And whether the subjecting of our selves to all that the Lord hath made known to be His in his Word touching matters of Doctrine and Worship be not the next way to honour and exalt his great Name before the world Mat. 5.16 1 Pet. 2.9 17. Whether a person as he is a Beleever and a Christian hath not a generall calling to walk in in which he is in a more immediate and speciall manner * 1 Cor. 7.24 to walk with God and doe him service in the duties of his worship publickly and privatly as well as a particular calling as they are men in which they have more immediate commerse with the creature And whether the duties of their generall callings as they are beleevers are not of as great a consequence and as much to be lookt after in order to the honour and glory of God and their own spirituall welfare as the duties of their particular callings for the good of the Common-wealth in which they live and their own temporall welfare and if that a persons living so highly in God as the casters off of holy duties and Ordinances speak so much of doe not take us from nor destroy the performance of the duties of our particular callings as we are men which are the lesse how can they or why should they take us from or destroy the performance of the duties of our generall callings which are the greater 18. Whether there be not sinnes of omission as well as sins of commission mentioned in the Scriptures which Christians may become guilty of And whether the rejecting and casting off the duties of Gods Worship either in publique or private or both be not a sinne of this Nature in a high degree And whether such a sinne of omission reigning in a person that pretends to godlinesse doth not declare him to be e The wicked in Scripture are characteriz'd by such kindes of sinnes as the sinne of omission Jerem. 10.25 Psalm 10.4 Hosea 4.1 Eccles. 9.2 Malach. 3.18 Matth. 25.41 42 43. Vide Reig. vol. 2. p. 297. Vid. Quaest 26. out of Christ and the state of grace seeing that no reigning sinne can possibly stand with a persons being in Christ according to Rom. 6.6 7 11 12 13 14. 19. Whether there be not a marvellous slighting and undervaluing of the f Pro. 9. â— 2 3. Wisdome bath built her House i. Christ who is the wisdome of the Father in whom are hid 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. All the treasures of wisdome and knowledge Coloss 2.3 wisdome and faithfulnesse of Jesus Christ to cast his holy g Heb. 3.2 5 6. If Moses the servant was no couseuing Merchant but faithfull to him that intrusted him in appointing the ordinances of legall service how much more faithfull was Christ the Sonne in appointing the ordinances of Evangelicall service Ordinances of divine worship which he himselfe hath instituted and given a Being unto in his kingdome behind our backes And whether it be little lesse then blasphemy to speake disgracefully of the sacred things of his House h The word signifieth to speake disgracefully or to take away the fame credit or good name of another from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 famam alterius laedere Vide the workes of Mr. Sedgwick Mr. Saltmarsh Mr. Wilk Mr. Avery c. and the Scriptures in which they are recorded calling them poore low dispensations childish things gold and silver Idols empty formes and such like ignominious speechâ—s if not a great deale worse though the least of them doth not become any much lesse those that pretend to live in God to utter and make use of And yet further whether such practises of casting off and reviling the Ordinances and Churches of Christ if willingly and knowingly done be not a high step to that i Commendat igitur nobis c. He therefore commendeth to us love and reverence to the Ministery of the Church and the study of frequenting Church-Assemblies from the danger of those who neglecting them doe wander away and tempt God Paraeus in loc And then sheweth what the particular steps to the unpardonable sinne are 1. A defection from the Assemblies of the Saints or Church-communion 2. A voluntary abnegation of the truth formerly acknowledged 3. A malicious opposing and persecuting it 4. A defection joyned with scorning and deriding 5. A finall persisting and persevering in such a defection c. id ibid. unpardonable sinne against the Holy Ghost according to Heb. 10.25 26. 20. Whether such persons as cast off and contend against the use of divine Ordinances doe not ex diametro i. directly crosse and goe against not onely others but their own former experiences if ever they had any of those inexpressable Incomes of the Spirit and discoveries of Divine love and favour which they have enjoyed both in publique ordinances and private duties of worship which time was they would not have given nor parted with for all the treasure and pleasure of the whole world though now they judge lightly of them and look upon as delusions of their own hearts or things of no account or value 21. Whether casting off of Divine Ordinances and forsaking the Assemblies of the Saints that have fellowship together in the worship of God be not so farre from living in God as 't is rather in the Scripture sence a living * 2 Cron. 15.3 Eph. 2.12 without God yea a departing from him according to that of the Apostle Heb.
souls then now it is whether the Saints were not more amiable in your eyes then now they are comunion w th them in prayer c. a little corner of heaven in your apprehension the society of the wicked more loathsome whether you were not more tender in your consciences concerning the commission of sin and more afraid of dishonoring God then now you be whether you were not more carried out and enlarged in doing of good more spirituall in your walking talking affecting acting then now you are more humble in your own eyes and watchfull over your owne hearts making conscience of all your thoughts words and wayes whereas now you thinke there is no necessity of such strictnesse though the holy Ghost tells us that as he that hath called us is holy so ought we to be holy and that in all manner of conversation 1 Pet. 1.15 16. Now I beseech you deare soules consider can that possibly be the way of truth the way to glory that renders you worse then you have been more unholy unspirituall uncircumspect unprofitable to Christ then you were wont to be I beseech you deale plainly and impartially with your own soules Don't you begin to find a change in your selves in respect of the former particulars you can now dispense with the duties of your relations both towards God and man which formerly you could not in the least doe Now I pray consider can these things stand with a persons living in God Can living in God and living in sin stand together Can the Ark and Dâ—agon stand together O that ever Satan should thus beguile any of your pretious soules In my weake apprehension the higher a person lives in God the more holy he is the more like to God the more crucified to sin and the world the lesse desirous of liberty to the flesh the more studious of doing those things that are pleasing acceptable unto God through Jesus Christ And whereas many talk of their liberty which they have above others when they have cast off all duties and ordinances to live in God I would fain know whether that liberty be not a lawlesse liberty and whether the excellency of a Christian can possibly lie in it or wheter living in God can stand with such a liberty If to live in God be to take liberty to thinke and speak and doe as we our selves list and to be without all check and controll in our way both of God and Man then wee may cast away the Scriptures in deed and all religion and every one walk after the imagination of his own heart But deare soules be no longer led away with such deceivings and deceivers that promise you liberty but in the mean time are servants to corruption themselves and are overcome and brought into bondage and seek to doe the same by you O hearken no longer to their Syren-like Songs but bow your eares to the voyce of Jesus Christ crying to you Return return repent repent and doe your first workes for I am married to you I am loath the death of sinners why will you wilfully cast away your pretious soules Though you have dealt unkindly with me and forgotten those sweet embracings you formerly enjoyed from me when you made conscience of the duties of my service and worship yet return return for I am a God that delighteth to shew mercy and whom mercy pleaseth though you have in some measure denied my Name and been ashamed to own it before the Heathen yet repent and doe your first works and I will take you and bring you to my holy mountain and you shall goe no more out and I will write upon you the Name of my God and the name of the citie of my God which is new Jerusalem which commeth down out of heaven from my God and I will write upon you my new Name Now the same blessed God and our Saviour that spake these words set home these things upon your hearts and make them effectuall for that end for which they were written Amen FINIS A Catalogue of those never enough to be abhorred opinions that some of those more especially that cast off and renounce the use of Gospel-ordinances doe professedly hold and maintain FIrst There 's no God nor Devill Heaven nor Hell but what is within us 2 There is no truth nor power in the Word but as it is made out so to my Spirit i. the Spirit speakes it so within me 3 The sayings and wrtings of the Prophets and Apostles in the Scriptures and of other Saints are of equal value and truth because by the same Spirit 4 There are many silly vain grosse and contrary things in the Scriptures poore men they speake according to the present temper of their Spirits 5 There may be and some are above the profiting power of the ministery of the Word and use of the Scriptures 6 There is no sin in the Saints they are under no law but that of the Spirit which is freedome 7 There is no sinne against GOD For wee cannot reach him 8 That Gods dealings with all good and bad are in love for God is love 9 There is no state after this life but at that which is called Death all good and bad are swallowed up of God 10 That sinne and grace are equally of God and agreeth to his will 11 That all persons and things act and are acted as God will have them 12 That whatsoever men can that they doe and in all according to Gods will 13 That there is no resurrection of the body nor reward or punishment after this life 14 That there may be as much of God seen and enjoyed in any servile labour as in the Ministery of the Word Prayer c. and that they have more 15 As for that men call worship of God conscience c. they know not what it meanes 16 That solemne Religious duties in publick or private are but formes bodily exercises meerly Legall 17 That men may as well work or play on the Lords day as on any other And as for them to whom God is departed out of Ordinances and abundantly answers another way it is better 18 That the soule is the breath of God 19 That it is the Saints priviledge to be one Spirit and therefore see no reason why there may not bee a community in all things 20 That none can be certain whether he be in the truth or error but themselves because depending upon the teaching of the Spirit yet they themselvs soe 's not knowing what they shall hold for the future 21 That they cannot joyn in prayer with others because of confession of wants sinnes drawing neere to GOD and Petitions for the Lords presence giving out of help c. with which they cannot close because denying the first and enjoying the latter 22 That as for wantonnesse licentiousnesse Libertinisme and turning grace into wantonnesse taking occasions from mercy to sin c. they know not what you mean they are not incident to Saints 23 That they will and think they ought to follow their light though they are to lose heaven and gain hell presently for it if there be such things 24 That such as are one in the Spirit of love it is a great wrong for any to hinder their union and communion in any thing 25 That what men call Bastardy is onely upon the account of the men of the world who marry and are called Bastards Heb. 12. not with God with whom Saints are as Angels in community Luke 20.34 35 36. 26 That they have already for Spirituals what they expect and lack nothing and act Faith onely for Corporall subsistence 27 That what the Saints because of others basenesse and wickednesse doe now in secret they shall doe openly Matth. 20.26 27. 28 That there is nothing fleshly or carnall in the Saints persons or actings but all spirituall and holy 29 That there is no Trinity of Persons in the Godhead 30 That there is no distinction between God ana Christ 31 That all are born without sin and Saints live without sin 32 That a Saint may out-live all his religion all ties upon his conscience and yet remain a Saint A true Copy of a Letter from Plimouth February the 12. Relating the manner of Gods working upon one that had cast off the use of Duties and Ordinances sent by an approved and known godly man that was an Eye-witnesse I Have onely one thing to tell you and 't is a remarkable passage of Divine Providence There is one Nicholas Earle a Shoomaker sometimes of Totnâ—s and now a Souldier in the Fort who having within this moneth given way to the studying of estranging himselfe from God conceiving that there was no need of Ministers but that they must down Sacraments but Ceremonies Sabbaths not to be kept and thereupon was resolved to open his windowes the last Sabbath and to that end disputed and argued with some about it the Saturday and then charged his wife not to teach his children prayers or Duties or Commandements and my man George being present saw him in his hot contestation fall to the ground roaring and crying and taking deep detestation against those that bare the Image of God commending himselfe onely a Saint and others out of the way He was against singing insomuch that when the Souldiers in their daily duties in the Fort sang he spake to them and said they did lye like Devils The man that Saturday night was under deep temptations strange apparitions the Devill seeming to appeare to him with strange roaring The Sabbath day he sent for me and when I came at first sight I was welcome but suddenly I was loathsome and he spat in defiance of me I saw him in that temper and fit I left him But the munday about Noone the man came to himselfe hath a strange conviction of his error whereas before he left giving of thankes before and after the receiving of the creatures now he is troubled at the thoughts of it acknowledging his error I have had conference with him and he cannot be thankfull enough that God hath so soone returned him He desires the Ministers to blesse God for his return and pray that he may be stedfast This I write as certaine and that you may acquaint others to take heed how professedly they keep out of Gods way he wisheth all his friends to take warning by it M. P.
duties are not so consistent when they can grant that living in God and dicing drinking dancing drabbing c. with divers other abominations that are done of them in secret and too too openly that a man may be a shamed to mention Eph. 5.12 are consistent and may very well stand together But ô tempora ô mores Oh the desperate wickednesse of men and women in this Age Can the wayes and workes of darknesse that the Lord hath forbidden stand with a persons living in God which is such a blasphemous abomination as hell it selfe can hardly afford a fouler and cannot the wayes and works of righteousnesse and godlinesse the serving and worshipping of God stand with living in God O quintessence of impiety thou child of the Devill thou enemy of all righteousnesse wilt thou not cease to pervert the right wayes of the Lord Acts 13.10 What shall be given unto thee or what shall be done unto thee thou false tongue Sharp Arrowes of the mighty with coales of Iuniper Psal 120.2 3. 3. Whereas they say That God doth use to lead his people out of those low and childish dispensations to a more high enjoyment of Himselfe I answer briefly Is it not a childish reasoning to say God leads children from their childish words and actions they manifest whiles they are children therefore hee leads them from speaking and reasoning and discoursing and studying and other actions that belong to a rationall creature when they grow old So here what weaknesse doe men discover to the world when they say God leads his people out of the use of ordinances and wayes of worshiping and serving of him by prayer c. when he leads them out from their ignorance darknesse fleshlinesse filthinesse carnalnesse that was wont to cleave to and bee mixed with their performances Because God leads his people out of living in and trusting to their meat and drink and other creature-comforts and enjoyments to which their hearts are apt and prone to bow down therefore he leads them out and takes them off from eating and drinking and use of creature-comforts what madnesse would it be in any man to affirme this So here because God is pleased to take off his people more and more from their unbeliefe pride selfe-seekng c and other weaknesses and sinnes in the performance of the duties of his worship therefore hee leades them out of and from the duties themselves Is not this handsome reasoning Besides how can it possibly be that God should lead the Saints from the use of Ordinances when he hath ordained the perpetuall use of them to his Saints in all ages as I have shewed in the Quaeries Hee leads his people indeed to live above them but not to live without them 6. The sixth ground on which people build their neglect of Duties c. is this That none are bound to pray or performe Duties c. further then the Spirit moves them thereunto Answ To which I answer in the first place That though this be a Truth in somesense yet we should take heed how we * Though wee are to goe when Gods Spirit moves us yet are we not to neglect when wee doe not perceive such sensible motions of the Spirit c. Bolt Bounds of Christian freedome v. 202. We must doe duty sometime out of obedience although we want both a heart to it and a heart in it Id. ibid. abuse it and make a wrong use of it to bring about those ends for which it was never intended as this in particular for one viz. The willing omission and witting neglect of the duties of Gods worship both publick and secret which he calls us daily to the performance of It is true as the Spirit of Christ is the efficient cause of spirituall life in beleevers without whom we can doe nothing Iohn 15.5 and works the grace of Sanctification in their hearts so there is no performing of holy duties without him But whether a beleever so sanctified and enlivened by the Holy Ghost is not to * Though wee cannot bring the Spirit to us yet let us set our selves in the way for him to meet with us Hold up the performance of duty c. Id. ibid. enter upon religious duties before the Spirit put forth a new act of spirituall life in him I suppose can hardly be made out For I suppose after Regeneration or the new Birth when a person is implanted or incorporated into Christ he is not to be lookt upon as a meere passive in the performance of holy duties as Prayer Mortification of sinne c. but as a worker together with God And so much those eminently anoynted and qualified servants of Christ Mr. Tho. Goodwin and Mr. Ieremy Burronghes and Mr. W. Greenhill affirme Mr. Tho. Goodwin in his * Treatise of the tryall of a Christians growth p. 82 83. 138 139. Treatise quoted in the Margent touching a beleevers Mortifying sinne saith We are purged from sin as the body is by Physick from humours though the Physick work yet Nature joynes with the Physick being quickned and helped by it to cast out the humours so as the meanes whereby God purgeth us are not to bee imagined to doe it as meere Physicall Agents like as the pruning-hook cuts off branches from the Tree or as when a Chyrurgion cuts out dead flesh but these meanes doe it by stirring up our graces and quickning them and by setting our thoughts and faith and affections a-worke and so God assisting with the power of Christs death he doth purge us daily by making his word afflictions c. for to set our thoughts on work against sinn It is certain that unlesse our thoughts work on the meanes as well as the meanes work upon us and so mingle themselves with them unlesse Faith and Christs death bee mingled in the heart it purgeth not And therefore it is said we purge our selves as 2 Tim. 2.20 and 1 Iohn 3.3 and Rom. 8.13 Wee by the Spirit mortifie the deeds of the flesh this is said saith hee as well as that God purgeth us because God still in going on to purge us doth it by stirring up our graces and useth therein acts of our faith and love and many motives and considerations to doe it Thus this pretious servant of Christ holds forth with much more to this purpose taking off the grand objection is made against it in the same Treatisa p. 138 139. Mr. Burroughes on Hosea speaking against wanton Professors in this Age saith We finde revealed in the Gospel that it is God that must work the will and the deed the Covenant of grace is such as that God doth not onely require but work all for us How is this goodnesse saith he mis-interpreted and abused Therefore say they what need wee doe any thing Why doe Ministers urge people to duties Your principle is good the truth is good that it is God that workes all in the Covenant of Grace but this deduction is
sanctifie to himselfe a people zealous of good workes where he gives us also a character of those that are the peculiar redeemed ones of Christ that they are such as are not onely freed from the power and thraldome of their lusts but are made zealous of good works To this place many more might be added as Luke 1.74 75. Jam. 2.8 9 10 11 12. Ezek. 11.14 6.27.37 But thirdly it 's considerable to examine and enquire what this Liberty is which the Gospel brings with it to beleevets now without question it cannot be meant of a lawlesse liberty a carnall sensuall sinfull liberty a liberty and freedome to dishonour Christ to cast his Lawes and Ordinances behind our backes and to live as we list It 's as cleare as the Sunne at noon day that the Gospel brings no such liberty with it to the world indeed the Devils Gospel doth and Antichrists and Mahumets they give to people elbow-roome enough as we use to say in the wayes of sinne but not so with the glorious Gospel of the Lord Jesus Christ Tit. 2.14 Rom. 6 14. 2 Tim. 2.19 1 Ioh. 3.3 Rom. 6.1 2. for this saith Christ came to redeem us from iniquity this sayth sin shall have no Dominion over us this saith whosoever names the Name of Christ must depart from iniquity this saith hee that hath true hope in Christ purifies himselfe as Christ is pure this saith we are not to continue in sinne that grace may abound nay it demands a reason how men can imagine that those that are dead to sinne through interest in Christ should live any longer therein * 1 Pet. 1.14 15. 1 Cor 15. ult Phil ◠11. T it 3.8 2 Cor. 7.1 Phil 3.13 14. and doth not the Gospel of Christ say also that wee should be holy as Christ is holy that we should abound in the work of the Lord that we should be filled with all the fruits of righteousnesse that we should bee zealous of good works and maintain good workes and perfect holines in the feare of the Lord forgetting what is behinde and pressing after what is before c. 4 Besides fourthly the use of Ordinances and performance of duties under the Gospel is to bee lookt upon as a Beleevers priviledge not as his burthen and if the commands and service of Christ be called a Yoke and a Burthen and Bonds and Cords in the judgement of men yet it 's an easie yoke and a light burthen such cords and bonds as are gentle so that as the Apostle saith his commandements are not grievous 1 Joh. 5 3. The pedagogy of Moses indeed was burdensome and grievous so that our fore-fathers could not beare it but not so with the service of Christ under the Gospel when heavenly and spirituall soules are in it Indeed when carnall hearts enter upon or tarry any time in and under the service of Christ they are as under a burthen and the worke they are about is a burthen to them and what 's the reason but this that there is an unsuitablenesse between the work and their hearts neither come they to enjoy communion with Christ in Duty but come to the very duty as men do to their task or daily labour Vide Bolt true Bounds of Christians Freedom p. 213 214. now that person that hath to doe with nothing but duty in duty cannot chuse but finde that duty tedious and irksome to him as the ordinances under the Law were to the carnall Jewes that did not eye Christ in them But now on the other side when a gracious spirituall heart comes to a spirituall duty not to the duty so much as to God and Christ in the duty to converse with the Father and the Sonne in the Spirit how sweet and delightfull then are times of duty unto such soules so that the performance of duties in a right manner is no Legall thing nor matter of burthen and griefe to the Saints but that which affords them the greatest sweetnesse content and satisfaction that is to be enjoyed on this side glory and so is to bee lookt on as matter of priviledge not of bondage 5. To say no more whereas it is said that the Gospel requires beleeving not working if by working you understād the purchasing of life and salvation at the hands of God by our performances the justification of a sinner before God c. it 's granted the Gospel requires it not at the hands of sinners because it offers more grace that is it shewes us the work is done to our hands by Jesus Christ he hath procured our ransome satisfied his Fathers Justice appeased his wrath procured peace and reconciliation and that firmly through his own blood and wrought all our workes for us this way Esay 26.12 And our duty is primarily and above all to beleeve this and accept this as it is held forth in the Gospel Iohn 6.29 1 Iohn 3.23 because the great work of God and commandement of the Gospel is to beleeve in the Name of the Lord Jesus that we may be saved But if by working wee understand the fruit that flowes from our beleeving in Christ and taking hold of him to justification and salvation viz. a holy study in all our wayes to please God and doe his will to walk in a childlike fear and reverence before God and have respect to all his commandements that in all things we may be found to the honour and praise of him that hath loved us and called us out of darknesse into his marvellous light c. then I suppose there is none whatsoever that pretends to Christianity especially if he have in an experimentall manner felt the love of Christ shed abroad in his heart but will acknowledge the Gospel requires such working And the whole scope of the New Testament is so cleare and plain for this as that none but such to whom the Gospel is hid can be ignorant of it If any desire further satisfaction herein for it would be too large for me to produce all that might be spoken to this particular let him read those Gospel * Downam of Iustification l. 7. c. 1. p. 434 435 436 437 438. Bisco's golrious mystery of Gods mercy p. 298 299. Eatons Hony-comb Boltons bounds of Christians freedom Burges Vindidiciae legis p. 39 40 41 42 43. with many other c. Treatises that are abroad concerning this poynt 8. Another ground upon which people build their casting off the use of Word and Ordinances is this Because the Word and Ordinances are nothing without the Spirit They can never work any impression upon the soule or acquaint the Spirit of a man or woman that the Lord is his God or that Christ is his Saviour c. but this belongs to the office of the Spirit of God the Word and Ordinances of themselves are never able to work such an impression in the soule Answ I find an answer to this objection in Doctor Crisp vol. 3.
16 2 Pet. 1.19 That they were no mean but well grown Saints and such as had attained to a great measure of the Spirit is also evident from the Epithites the Apostles give them 1. For first they stile them such whose faith is spoken of throughout the whole world Rom. 1.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Such as were wise men 1 Cor. 10.15 I speak 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is sapientibus to wise men 3. Such as were perfect Phil. 3.15 Let us therefore as many as be perfect 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 4. Such as had received 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. Like pretious faith 2 Pet. 1.1 5. Such as were strong men in Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Iohn 2 14. 6. Such whose faith did grow exceedingly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Thes 13. So that by all this it plainly appeares that the Scriptures are usefull to all the Saints high as well as low strong as well as weake wife as wel as simple yea every way able to furnish 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the man of God himselfe or instruct him perfectly as the word a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifies 2 Tim. 3.17 to every good worke and therefore it 's a fond and idle thing in any to say that any of the Saints while they are here in via are above the use of the Scriptures 2. Whereas they say the Scriptures are not to be a Rule for the Saints to walk by in matters of faith practice because they are a dead letter common writings containing in them many weak filly yea grosse contradictions c. I answer This is blasphemy against the holy Ghost that was the Author of them 2 Pet. 1.21 in a high degree For it 's as cleare as the Sunne to any but those whose eyes are shut up that the Scriptures are without imperfection without weaknesse vanity or b Vid. Roberts Keye of the Bible p. 38. to 49. excellently clearing and freeing the Scriptures froÌ„ contradictions in themselves contrariety being inspired by him who is Perfection it selfe 2 Tom. 3.16 Now if they be inspired of God then they must needs be the most excellent of all other writings both for verity purity certainty efficacy perfection perpetuity as were easie to c Read Master Traps Theologia Theologiae or the true Treasury demonstrate which made one to call the Scriptures Liber Librorum the Book of Books in comparison of which all other are but d Sibyllae folia Luciani libri imò ipsae Aesopi Fabulae vanitas vanitatum leaves fables trifles vanity of vanities c. which drew this saying from e Auferantur de medio chartae nostrae procedat in mediuÌ„ codex Dei In Psal 57. Austine of old Away with our writings that room may be made for the book of God and that of renowned f Ego odi me è libros saepe opto eos interire c. In Gen. Luther I heartily hate mine own bookes and could wish them out of the world because I feare they keep men from spending so much time from reading in Gods book the onely fountain of all the wisdome Now if the Scriptures are so excellent so perfect why should they not then serve to us as a Cauon or rule to walk by in things that are both to be beleeved and practised Object But they are a dead letter Ans And why so Are the words of the g We must never abstract the Scripture from that Spirit of God which is alwayes in it and with it as a clear and sufficient witnesse of it and as the very life and soul of it whereas you with the Papists take the Scripture for no other but as a bare letter or bark of a tree or dead corps without any divine spirit in it Mr. Burious Reply to a Relation of the Conference between the last Archbishop of Cant. and Fisher the Iesuite For even as the veines in a natural body do carry and convey in them the life blood and as the arteries do contain in them those animall spirits conveyed from the head to all the members whereby they are vegetated and moved so the Scriptures and every part of them have in them the Spirit whereby they are quickned and which is in them as the light in the body of the Sun their proper light c. p. 151. living God dead words Are they not spirit and life Iohn 6.63 Are they not quick and powerfull sharper then a two-edged Sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of Soule and Spirit and of the joynts and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intentions of the heart Hebr. 4.12 How are they then a dead letter Obj. But they are full of contradictions leaving men still in the dark and under uncertainties Answ If we apprehend any darknesse or contradictions in the Scriptures the fault is ours and not theirs 't is defectus vasis non fontis There is a sufficiency of light that accompanies and shines forth in the Scriptures continually but that we cannot see it is because we come to it with blind eyes Not habemus non limpidos sed lippos oculos as Aquinas notes on Coloss 2.3 There are unsearchable treasures of wisdome and knowledge in the Scriptures as there is light in the Sunne beaming forth to the world but that men cannot discerne it is from their own darknesse and not the Scriptures How mach the blinde Papists have urged the obseurity of the Scriptures against our Writers the better to keep up Antichrist on his throne by keeping the vulgar people in ignorance through prohibiting and forbidding them to read the Scriptures and how abundantly they have been confuted is h It is true the Scriptures are obscure and difficult but not all nor to all nor alwayes 1. All the Scriptures are not difficult and obscure every part of them is not involâ—â—d in obscunity 2 Pet. 3.16 these things thas arenecessary to salvation are plainly set down 2. Those places in the Scripture that are obscure are not so to all persons but as the same Apostle saith they are so to the unlearned and unstable that is to them that are meere Naturals or Animals 1 Cor. 2.14 Such as want the assistance of the Spirit to give them understanding 3. Neither are they obscure alwayes For those that are dark to day and cannot understand the mind of God may have it revealed and made known to them to morrow Vide Langfords Enquiry after verity plain to those that have any acquaintance with their controverfies Admirable things have been done in this Age this way both in Latine and English so that people are left without excuse herein And as for contradictions in the Scriptures it is from the same spirit of falshood that acts and workes in men to speak so disgracefully as they do of them For how can the most High who is the Author of the Scriptures and in whom is no darknes at all Iohn 1.5
be the God of truth and falshood together and it must of nececessity follow if the Scriptures speak plain contradictions that either Jehovah could not or that he would not speake so expresly as to have his minde knowne by his creatures though he call upon them to look after it which is blasphemy in a high degree It were to be wished that Christians would come to the Scriptures with lesse i Cum corde nostro nos concordemus Et Scriptura sancta an nulla parte discordat Aug. discord in their own hearts and a greater sense of their own personall darknesse weaknesse and infirmity that they may crave the divine assistance of Christ to open their understandings and take more paines to find out the mind of God by comparing one text with another those that are more obscure with those that are cleare and weigh circumstances Antecedentia Consequentia i. e. what goes before and what followes after the text which would very much help them to know what the mind of God is in it and not presently fall k Deus bone in veritds ipsa quae est Author Scripturae an spiritus sanctus à quo acti fuerunt sancti Dei illi homines loquentes scribentes ansacra scriptura tota divinitus inspirata sibi contradicere potest Tum enim Deus cjusque spiritus simul veritatis mendacii spiritus esset et divinae hujus veritatis pars une necessariò vera â—â—era necessariò falsa esset cum coniradicentium unum uecessariò vervm alterum falsum sit Vid. Sharph Symphon in Epist foule on the Scriptures themselves as affirming and denying one and the same thing But this is the misery of this age that as Austine once spake of the Manichees so may I of people now that they wil not subject their opinions and judgements to the Scriptures but would subject the Scriptures to their opinions Such places as have but the least outward appearance or shew to make for them those they will cleave firmly to but such as directly speak against them they throw away and cry out of contradictions when the difference all the while is in themselves and not in the Scriptures 3. Lastly whereas they say the Saints are to follow the private and secret Dictates and Teachings of the Spirit within them and conforme to them as the onely guide and Cynosura of all they beleeve and practise and therefore are to take no notice of the Scriptures I answer in the first place that such that so reason cannot free themselves of horrible slighting the sacred word of God and derogating in a high degree from the excellency and authority of it and I feare the guilt of this evill will one day lye heavy on their soules and consciences though now they make nothing of it For if the contempt of Civill Lawes and Statutes of earthly Princes and States when they are printed and published for the better regulating of Common-wealths and to which all are bound to yeeld submission and subjection that there may be no Tyranny nor Anarchy I say if the casting off of such Lawes and refusing to square their outward actions in civill affaires to make our own wills our lawes to guide us bee lookt upon as a matter so heynous and deservedly punisht what shall we conceive then will be the condition of those that cast off the Book of the Scriptures wherein God hath set down his Lawes and Statutes to order all States and Common-wealths in generall and men and women in particular in their walking before God as the Apostle faith in Heb. 12.25 If they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth much more shall not wee escape if we turne away from him that speaketh from heaven And where is the voyce of God now from heaven but in the sacred Scriptures 2. To lay aside the Scriptures and trust meerly to the Spirit is not this a down-right separating and dividing what GOD hath joyned together and made one The Scriptures which are the very Word and Minde of God have in every part of them the Spirit whereby they are quickned and the Spirit is in them as light in the Sunne and we may as easily separate the light from the Sunne as the Spirit from the Scriptures For as the Sunne would soon cease to be if the light and heat were gone or taken from it so here if the Spirit should cease from the Scriptures they should cease to be the Word of God which cannot be in regard that Gods Word endureth for ever Psal 119.89 and Mark 13.31 3. If the Scriptures must be laid aside and men trust to the private Dictates of the Spirit as they say which way and how will they be able to confute those that are unsound in the Faith now will they stone * Lapidandi sunt haeretici sacrarum literarum argumentis Athan cont Ari. or 2. Heretickes but by Arguments from the Scriptures For others will as strongly pretend to the enjoyment of the Spirit and to receive from the Spirit what they hold as those that are found e.g. If one should come and preach salvation by the workes of the Law or a mans own righteousuesse and not by the righteousnesse of Christ or of faith in Christ and say The Spirit perswades him hereunto who can contradict him if there be no Scriptures or word of God written to shew him the minde of God to the contrary but onely the secret and inward teaching of the Spirit And so I might instance in many other particulars 4. Besides what if you be deceived as nothing is more certain and in stead of the teachings of Gods Spirit it be the teachings of your own deceitfull and corrupt heart or the actings of that foule Spirit the Devill that oftentimes changeth or transformes himselfe into an Angel of light on purpose to deceive What then Now how will you distinguish between the Dictates of the one and the other except by this * Hincotiam apparet impietas sententiae Libertinorum nostri temporis qui se zelotas spiritus appellant Quorum aliqui Scripturae sacrae GraÌ„maticum genuinum sensum zanquam literam occidentem ecclrs Nov. Test inutilem contendunt nescio quae pbanatica sui cerebri somniasub spiritus titulo bominibus conantur obtrudere Haec senteneia falsa pernitiosa est quia S. Script neglecta nihil certi in religione Chri liana constitui potest quum nullum 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 aut norma extra eam dari possit quae à falsa persuasione erroris efficacia quam Deus Evangelit contemptôribus tanquam justus Iudex saepe immittit divinam veritatem distinguat quia spiritus sanctus non nist per verbam extermon sacram Scripturam in cordibus hominum ad salutem est efficax nude Paulus suitm ministerium Ministerium Spiritus appellat 2 Cor. 3. Vide Synop. pur Theolog. p. 11. de S. Script necess that the Spirit