able to teach another which be the first Principles of the Oracles of God And indeed upon this Rock hath Mr. D. run himself after all his Expositions on Heb. 6. 2. and is forced pag. 49. to suppose that he is not able to tell us what laying on of Hands is intended Heb. 6. 2. ‖ But alas it s more then a supposition for if he do know infallibly what it is why doth he not tell us which it is or why are we counted immodest for shewing it possitively unless he arrogate more to himself then he will allow to us and gives this as a reason of his supposition viz. There are many things in Pauls Epistles which are hard and difficult to be understood which says he the Ignorant do wrest Which sentence he hath verified for not knowing what to say concerning Heb. 6. 2. certainly he hath by saying many things at a venture exceedingly wrested this place and first by supposing this Laying on of Hands to be one of the hard things in Pauls Epistles The contrary being most plain for these Principles Heb. 6. 1. 2. are opposed to the things that are hard to be uttered Heb. 5. being also called Milk for Babes and not strong Meat As also because the Hebrew Cristians are blamed for that they might have been and were not teachers of these Principles but needed to be taught again which were the first Principles Yea verily this is to make all things in Christianity hard and difficult for if the first Rudiments be so what can be easie It is high time therefore for Mr. D. and others with him to see the vanity of these pretences and speedily to consider that there is as much need to be possitive in the business of the fourth Principle Heb. 6. 2. as any of the rest and that a Teacher may with as much ground and credit plead ignorance to them all as to any one of them and how dangerous it is to make Principles or any of them but probabilities only a man that hath but half an eye may easily perceive Secondly Mr. D. sets down two Principles as he calls them to be as a Line to carry us through the work * As if Mr. D. his Principles were more Infallible then those in Heb. 6. viz. 1. That to every Ordinance of Christ there must be some plain positive word of Institution to Confirm it 2. To practice any thing in the worship of God for an Ordinance of his without an Institution is Will-worship and Superstition But surely the first of these propositions is not to taken without some such exposition as this viz. That what any Man affirmes to be a solemn part of the worship of God for the Church of God it must be warranted by the holy Scriptures without wresting them But Mr. D. taking the first proposition in a ridged sence counts all we say from Heb. 2. as nothing unless we can shew where it 's said Let all Baptizâ—d Beleivers have hands laid on them with as much plainness as it s said Let all Beleivers be Baptized and eat the Lords Supper But this is very irrationall to imagin that every institution of Christ must be expressed in the Scripture with equall Plainness for if they be but found there it is Sufficient Nay the very ordinances he mentions are not equall in their plainness in respect of the Individualls that are to partake of them Precept and President being in that behalfe much plainer for Baptism then the Lords Table Again the goverment of the Church by Messengers Bishops and Deacons c. is an Institution of Christ But if I ask for a precept in terminis that in the ordination of these officers prayer and Imposition of hands must be used I dare say Mr. D. cannot shew it Neither is he able shew me any President that any but the Apostles Laid Hands on Deacons Nor any President at all of any one Elder of any particuler Church that was ordained by Prayer with the Laying on of Hands yet surely there is sufficient in the Scriptures to warrant us in these things respectively and thus we shall come to consider more Particularly what Mr. D. hath done to cleare the same of Heb. 6. as he promises in his title page and yet in his lines pretendes it cannot be cleared as I have shewed whilst the most he himself arrives at or allows us with his Good liking to attain to is but probability P. 40. Heb. 6. 1. 2. For the ground of our practice in praying to the Lord with the imposition of Hands The Connexion of the Principles or the order wherein they are propounded to us is eminently considerable because principles or first rudiments of Religion both in faith and practice as they are practicall do Equally concern individuals both in respect of the things so denominated and the order of them except in cases of immergency as is more fully shewed in our S. for peace Part. the Second Mr. D. P. 41. denyes that there is the Least warranty in this text for the faith or practise of the Church in praying with the imposition of hands c. and yet in the next page he tells us it is very true the Doctine of Laying on of hands is here reckoned among the principles of the Doctrine of Christ But withall he denys laying on of hands on all Baptized Beleivers to be taught or practised by Christ observing from the Waldenses that John did not lay hands upon Christ after he Baptized him c. I Answer Christ himself being he that was sent of God to Baptize with the Holy Ghost as the great Author of that Donation from the Father it was not meet that John should pray for Christ yet behold the very order wherein Christ received the Spirit is very teachable to the Saints in their waiting upon God for that Heavenly gift for when he was Baptized then he prayed and the holy Ghost desended upon him being them sealed by God the Father who also by voyce from Heaven declared him to be his beloved Son Math. 3. 16. 17. Luk. 3. 21. John 6. 27. How Suitable therefore is it to the example of Christ for all such as are Baptized speedily to waite upon God for the gift of his holy Spirit with Prayer and Imposition of Hands haveing the Apostles walking in that very path before us and God Almighty Crowning that way by giveing a blessing to his Children even then sealing them also to the day of Redemption by the Spirit of Promise Acts 19. 6. Ephes 1. 13. and 4. 30. But saith Mr. D. we find not that Christ taught this laying on of hands c. To which it were sufficient to say that we do not finde where Christ either taught or practised Laying on of hands on Deacons or other officers all that we finde is that he Lift up his hands and Blessed his Apostles and yet who dare doubt but that the Apostles were taught of God how to ordain his
propounded Heb. 6. 1 2. 2. From the care of the Apostles in the seeking to God in the use of this * So I call it for five Causes 1. Because of Prayer the Moral part 2. Because of Imposition of Hands the Ritual part 3. Because of the Promise to which it refers as the blessing signified by it 4. Because it is placed among the Fundamentals of Religion or called a Principle of the Doctrine of Christ 5. Because it will bear the denomination of an Ordinance as well as Imposition of Hands on Deacons or other Officers of Christs Church Ordinance that the Churches might enjoy the benefit of the Promise of the Holy Spirit which they knew belonged to them as they were the called of the Lord. And because the Nature and extent of that great Gospel Promise is a weighty consideration whereupon to ground the practice of Prayer with the Imposition of Hands and without which the practice would be very insignificant I shall therefore add something to shew the perpetual Right of the Church to that blessed Promise even to the end of the world For it is remarkable that those that oppose us in the fourth Principle deal much after the manner of the Quakers in their opposing Baptism hammering only upon the practick part which they can easily despise but when the more spiritual part of these Ordinances is considered this takes off the courage of the most confident opposer Of the second Ground of the Practise of Prayer and Laying on of Hands to wit the Promise of the Spirit and the Churches right to it to the end of the World M. D. is pleased to say pag. 47. That in neither of those two places meaning Acts 8. Acts 19. can we find that there was a Laying on of Hands immediately after Baptism nor with any certainty upon all and every Member of the Church nor to such an end as can be attainable in after times But though Mr. D. cannot find the two first yet many have Answ 1 found them there unless by the word immediately he would be more curious then wise for that this service was performed Acts 8. within a short time after and as soon as they had a fit opportunity to do it is plain enough vers 15. 16 17. and for Acts 19. 5. T is said when they heard this they were Baptized in the Name of the Lord Jesus and in the very next words 't is said when Paul had laid his hands upon them the Holy Ghost came on them And that the same individuals said to be Baptized are as clearly found to have hands imposed and Prayer made for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit is so very plain that nothing but exceeding great weakness or great perversness can hinder any man from seeing it And whether the end for which Prayer with Imposition of Hands can now be attained is the business now to be considered And if it Cannot the reason is for that the Promise made to the Church then is since taken away do jure so that we may not lawfully ask it for men not having the Promise is no argument James 4. 2 3. ye have not because ye ask not ye ask and have not because ye ask amiss Now that the gratious promise of the Holy Spirit at least as it belonged to the Members of the Church in the Primitive times and that in every part of it from the time of its first effusion upon the day of Penticost Acts 2. doth belong to the Church throughout all Ages to the end of the world I hope to evince to the satisfaction of such as desire to know the Truth in this matter which I shall do by transcribing and somewhat inlarging what we have already offered in our Paedobaptist Apology for the Baptized Churches * But Note that we have proved that the promised Spirit is truly received where the sealing Graces are received though gifts be not received and the promise being received the end of Imposition of Hands is received See our Sigh for Peace Beside the Cloud of Witnesses ‖ Some of which I will here incert in a Column by themselves Job 14. 16 17. And I will pray the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever even the Spirit of Truth Joh. 7. 38. He that believeth on me out of his belly shall flow Rivers of Living Water but this spake he of the Spirit which they that believe on his Name should receive Acts 2. 23. Therefore being by the right hand of the Father exalted and having received of the Father the promise of the Spirit he hath shed forth that which you now see and hear Acts 2. 38 39. For the Promise is to you and to your Children and to all that are afar off even to as many as the Lord our God shall call ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost Eph. 4. 4. There is one Body and one Spirit even as you are called in one hope of your calling And he gave some Apostles some Prophets some Evangelists and some Pastors and Tearchers till we all come to the measure of the Stature of the fulness of Christ Ephes 4. 30. The Holy Spirit of God by which ye are sealed to the day of Redemption 1 Cor. 31. Covet earnestly the best Gifts Covet to Prophesie and forbid not to speak with Tongues we Prophesie in part but when that which is perfect is come then that which is in part shall be done away Gal. 3. 13 14. Christ hath Redeemed us that the blessing of Abraham might come upon the Gentiles that they might receive the Promise of the Spirit through Faith Isa 59. 21. As for me this is my Covenant with them saith the Lord my Spirit which is upon thee and the words which I have put into thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy Seeds Seed from hence forth for ever which the Holy Scriptures do afford in this Case we shall more particularly consider what the Apostle hath offered 1 Cor. 12. 13 14. Chapters And 1. whereas it is his designed Subject to discourse of the Gifts of the Spirit so he doth inform us that God hath Set those Gifts in his Church i. e. hath placed and fixed that one spirit whose opperations are divers or many in that one body not for a few dayes onely and then to leave her as a Body without a Spirit for ever after in respect of SPIRITUAL GIFTS but to abide there as in his Temple both by Gifts and Graces even the same which Christ by virtue of his ascention obtained when he ascended on high which gifts are given to the Church for the work of the Ministry for the edification of the Body till the whole be compleated Againe the Promise of the Spirit is made by our Lord himself 2. From the extent of the Promise to the Church for ever John 14. 16. I will pray
prudent yea we still see that out of the mouths of Babes our God ordains strength sometimes to still the Enemie And as WISDOME is usefull to direct so hath God given it to such as feare him who if we respect their education c. could never have acquired it some by a word of wisdome here understand the well ordering of affairs in the Church others the right or most usefull application of the word surely according to these expositions which are not to be contemned the Church hath some given her of the Lord to go before her in the exercise of this gift of the Spirit Neither is the gift of healing so abnegated but that something of it hath appeared as many Living witnesses by experience have testified and how far faith over and beside the common faith of Christianity hath therein appeared as also in some memorable undertakings against Sathan himself or his malicious designes with some Good success becomes others to consider more then it doth me to write as for my own part I rest satisfied herein that Miracles are not ceased de jure as a gift to the Church of God though perhaps de facto they are but rarely found as being in the wisdome of God not so necessary now in many places as in times past Now for the gifts of Prophesie which the Apostle here intends t is certain the Church enjoyes it gratiously in these days sith she hath them that by the gift of Gods Spirit and not by acquired Arts do minister to her the word of Life by exhortation to edification and comfort which yet she could not have if the gifts were ceased seeing Prophesie is not only one of the gifts of the Spirit but the very best and greatest of all the rest Nor is the Spirit of our God removed in the gift of discerning of Spirits for if it were false Spirits had by their subtilty ere this day made havock of the Churches but through the grace of God notwithstanding all their cunning craftiness they have been discovered and their clandestine hypocritical and ruinous designs prevented And though perhaps Charity for some time hath born with such in hope of the best yet this is no other thing then ought to be as may be seen by the carriage of our Lord towards Judas and his Apostles towards others For Revelations there might perhaps sometimes be strange or hidden things made known by some special Gift of God and who can say God may not do such things now however it is not unsafe to understand the Revelations here meant by 1 Cor. 14. 30. If any thing be Revealed to another that sitteth by let the first hold his Peace c. which cannot so well be understood of any new Oracle as of some further Subject or more full Explication of the matter treated on by him that spake first according to which Exposition which is probable enough we may say the Church hath yet the Gift of Revelation which also she is to pray for continually Ephes 1. 17. That the God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of Glory may give unto you the Spirit of Wisdom and Revelation in the knowledge of him And thus far we seem to be got safe not any thing so materially intervening as to conclude against the continuance of these Spiritual Gifts in the Church to this day so that the present repairers of the House of God his Church I mean may comfort themselves by the consideration of the words of the Prophet Hag. 2. 5. According to the word which I Covenanted with you when you came out of Egypt so my Spirit remaineth among you fear ye not But now the gifts of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues these where shaal we find them Doubtless these gifts are rarely if at all found in these days and in this Nation so as to suite with those who frequently in some Churches received those gifts The reasons are many but none such as conclude any thing rationally for the ceasation of those gifts in respect of the Churches right to them as first these gifts differ much from the rest chiefly in this that they may be supplyed another way for the conversion of persons of all Languages or such as can speak divers Tongues and interpret the same by means of Education doth well supply the absence of those gifts ‖ It is probable that Paul made use of his Education in speaking other Languages as may be perceived by his discourses in the Acts of the Apostles and by the Epistles which he wrote to several Churches using therein frequently the Greek Tongue as is generally confessed 2. The Churches in this and I suppose other Nations have very little present need of these gifts and therefore considering they are not so necessary as the rest the Apostle leaves these with a forbid them not whilst the rest he wills us to covet earnestly But 3. one great cause as I suppose why these gifts are so much absent and the other no more received is because we ask them not at all or else we ask amiss for he is faithful that promised and indeed Christians generally have been so far from asking these gifts of the Spirit that in Truth they have been arguing that these gifts of the Spirit are not attainable and then 't is no wonder they have not been received And where there hath been any measure of understanding of the Interest which we have in these gifts of the Spirit their Faith hath been and perhaps is very low and attended with great wavering and then little is to be expected at the hand of the Almighty Jam. 1. 6 7. For he that wavereth is like a wave of the Sea driven of the wind and tossed for let not that man think that he shall receive any thing of the Lord. And here let me premonish you that are most concern'd in the service of the Churches of one thing which by my little Reading I perceive to have been one great provocation to the Lord to withdraw the gifts of his Spirit in times past and I doubt now is a desire to be too curious and formal in performing that work which God gave gifts for to wit the Ministering his blessed Word for when the Churches grew populous and great personages came to her Communion the unwary Pastors let go the simplicity of the Gospel addicting themselves so much to curiositie that some Councels decreed that a Bishop or overseer in the Church of Christ should not read Heathen Authors and Gratian is said to have this passage on the like occasion viz. doth he not seem to walk in vanity and darkness of mind who vexing himself day and night in the studies of Logick in the persuit of Physical speculations one while elevates himself above the highest Heavens and afterwards throws himself below the nethermost part of the Earth True it is the use that may be made of Reading is one thing and the abuse is another However this I
THE FOURTH PRINCIPLE OF Christs Doctrine VINDICATED BEING A Brief Answer to Mr. H. Danvers Book Intituled A Treatise of Laying on of Hands Plainly Evincing the true Antiquity and Perpetuity of that Despised Ministration of Prayer with Imposition of Hands for the Promise of the SPIRIT To which is added A Discourse of the Successors of the Apostles wherein the Office of the Messengers of Christ and the Church is Asserted to be Perpetual and of Divine Authority in the same Nature as Bishops Elders c. By THO. GRANTHAM Ps 119. 173. Let thine hand help me for I have chosen thy Precepts LONDON Printed in the Year 1674. THE EPISTLE DEDICATORY To all the Pastors of the Baptized Churches more especially to those who either omit or are indifferent about the Fourth Principle Heb. 6. 2. Brethren and Fathers YOV must needs have a greater sence of the matters Treated on in this Book then other men and are more Eminently concern'd to consider what is to be done in them God hath made you the Stewards of his Mysteries and among the rest hath committed the Fourth Principle Heb. 6. 2. to your Trust a necessity therefore lieth upon you to be as Faithful in that as in the Rest I shall upon this occasion offer a few things to your Enquiry and Consideration and the first is this Whether ever it entered into your Hearts to Teach with Diligence and to handle distinctly the Duties and Blessings which concern this Principle so that the Breasts of your Churches have afforded the sincere Milk of this Word or Principle as well as of the rest And if not then whether the true Reason be not because you know not what to say or do about it 2. Whether sleightly to pass over one Principle or Foundation Doctrine do not endanger making the rest like it and whether we can well support our other Principles against such an Adversary as should take us upon the Account of our neglect in this particular 3. Whether the neglect of this Principle do not lead Christians too much to neglect one of the greatest Blessings of the New Covenant even the Sealing Spirit of Promise whiles the means once so useful to obtain it is by you wholly laid aside I humbly beseech you to consider these things as also what I have here presented to you in the ensuing Discourses To the Pening whereof had I not been constrained by the unnecessary and unseasonable oppositions made against the Truths contended for I should more gladly have spared this Labour for to me it is nothing Pleasant but very Grievous that when many are seeking for those things that might make for Peace still new occasions do Intervene to Revive if not to augmeâ—… Controversie How seasonably Mr. Danvers was inâ—…ated to forbear Writing against his Brethren some of you are not ignorant and how little he hath gained by his unnecessary undertaking will be yet more evident and if his Zeal shall yet inforce further opposition he may rationally believe those that make Conscience of this Truth cannot but endeavour to defend it God hath endued some of you with moderate and healing Spirits I intreat all such to stand up for Peace to do what they can to prevent these publick Jars I desire to be so happy as to see an end of this Controversy What I have written is my judgment and Conscience I have not writ for Discourse sake Nor have I injured the sence of any Author I meddle with so far as I know but have dealt with all good Conscience therein what I faile in by reason of humane frailty I know every good Christian will Pardon me therein I am Your Brother and Fellow Servant THOMAS GRANTHAM THE FOURTH PRINCIPLE OF CHRISTS DOCTRINE VINDICATED HOw hard a thing it is to bring those Sacred Truths of the Gospel to their due Use and Estimation in the Church which have been abused by the Corruption of the Ages past those cannot be ignorant whose Lot it hath been to Labour in that glorious Undertaking which yet is more particularly made manifest at this time by a late Book Intituled A Treatise of Laying on of Hands wherein the Churches adhearing to that Principle are not only represented to the World as founded in Sin Schism Errour and Ignorance By Mr. D. But the Principle it self also rendred Erronious * The Principle is this viz. The promise of the Holy Spirit which God hath made and Christ obtained for the Church under the New-Testament and Prayer with the Laying on of hands as the way of God for his people wherein to obtain it and presented to the world with such a Robe of Folly put upon it by the Vauity of Men in many Ages past as may expose it to the Mockage of the ignorant who know not to distinguish between Truth and mens sinful Adjuncts wherewith it hath been incumbred any more then the Soldiers who cloathed Christ in a Purple Robe and when they had done derided him By which kind of dealing it were easie for the Adversaries of other Truths as Baptism and the Table of the Lord to disgrace them to the World sith they also have been as much attended with Chrisms Crossings Creamings Exercisms Exsuffiations Sponsors Spitings Saltings and Superstitions or Idolatrous Adorations as this despised Truth of Prayer with Imposition of Hands for the promised Spirit .. All which Sacred and in their places precious Truths shall yet be more fully restored to their Integrity and Estemation in the Churches of Christ Maugre opposition Towards the advancing a work of which import Mr. H. D. hath had a prize put into his hand but wanted a heart to make use of it with respect to the Fourth Principle of Christs Doctrine chusing rather to disgrace it what in him lay whereby he hath as much ignobled himself as he justly advanced his repute in the Churches by his useful Labours in his late Treatise of Baptism Of which being seasonably admonished he must expect now to be more sharply reproved His Book consists of two General Parts the first Historical shewing the opinion of other men concerning the Laying on of Hands The second Polemical shewing his own opinion in opposition to most men in sundry important Particulars 1. From the Historical part with the Title page there is somewhat gain'd for the Truth which he would destroy whilst he tells us An account is given both from Scripture and Antiquity how it hath been practised in all Ages since Christ And beginning with the Scripture he plainly sets down the use of that service by the Apostles in several places only he minceth the matter in respect of the end for which they observed it as hereafter is shewed 2. He proceeds to other Authorities about whom he deals not so fair as might be wished and likewise he seems too bold 1. Not fair because he begins with a spurious Author who would besmear the Truth in question with Vnction or Chrism in the first Age and chiefly he
speaks not a word of Imposition of hands or Confirmation yet it mentions Chrism and the other speaks plainly of Imposition of hands but mentions not Chrysm therefore that the Reader might more stumble at the truth in hand he hath occasion given to do so by the strange phrases of the Councell of Laodecea and yet Mr. D. Pretends to take up the stumbling blocks out of the way of Gods People Well for matter of Fact however these Councels may witness for the Imposition of hands at least that of Eliberius in the third and fourth hundreds they living the greatest Part of their time probably in the 300. That we have much elder evidence then this may I conceive be fairely collected yet I will speak under Correction from the 72. Epistle of Ciprian written to Stephen Bishop of the Roman Church about 50. years before the Councel of Eliberius in which one reason rendered why the Councel of Carthage before that time had concluded for the Baptizing of returning Hereticks is grounded upon the unprofitableness of imposition of hands without it which shews that both this Councel and Ciprian approved thereof now add that forecited out of Eusebius that in the dayes of this writing between Ciprian and Stephen prayer with imposition of hands was called the Antient Manner c. then we infer that here were Fathers in this Councel with Ciprian who were sufficient evidence for the practise contended for for the second hundred for if there were any at that Councel aged 70. or 80. years they then had lived so much of their time in the second Century as to be able to attest of their own knowledge the practice now called Antient. And for the first Century the Scripture is our Cannon So then we have sufficient evidence from Scripture and good Antiquity that this Truth began to be practised in the Apostles days and continued in the Churches for four hundred years together not without Corruption creeping into it I grant and alas that was the case of most Truths as well as of that It were needless to proceed to the following Ages from which more plenty of Testimonies may be produced the Church encreasing and Records being more carefully preserved then they could be in the first Ages yet here I will add that notable testimony of the Councel of Mentz or Meguntine who saith ‖ Sacramentum Confirmationis ab initia sola manum impositione exlubitum Nam cum initio Spiritus Sanctus ad evidentiorum recentis ad hinc fidei Confirmationem signo visibili influerit confirmatis externa Vnctione tum opus non erat In the beginning the Sacrament of Confirmation was exhibited only by the Imposition of Hands the Holy Ghost appearing by evident signs there was no need of outward anointing The same is testified Intervil chap. 16. The Sacrament of Confirmation was Celebrated in the beginning only with the laying on of Hands and saith Alex de Hales The Apostles Confirmed with the only Imposition of Hands without any certain form of words or outward Element Thus the Purity of Truth in this as in other cases is evidenced even by those that have not kept it in the Purity thereof Now whereas I said Mr. D. was too bold c. my meaning is in this that he so confidently tells us the Greek Church did reject Imposition of Hands c. and that the Waldenses did the like for such Negatives are hard to be demonstrated for what if some or many of them did reject it yet if many or some of them did receive it what then is become of this Negation That they did reject or at least many of them the Popish Sacrament of Confirmation in respect of divers usages therein I can readily believe but that they did reject Prayer with the laying on of Hands for the Promised Spirit I see no good reason to Believe partly for that we have an account from a great Antiquary of the form of words and of the Prayer used by the Greek Church in their Imposition of Hands Translated out of the Greek Euchologian 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Thou O Lord the most Compassionate and great King of all graciously impart to this Person the gift of thy Holy Almighty and adorable Spirit ‖ The form of words used in their Confirmation are so far from a rejection of all that the Papists hold in that Point that they seem to have too great affinity therewith viz. Sigillatos primo scilicit unctos unguento Chrismatis signantes eos dicimus sigillum doni Spiritus Sancti partly for that some of the Grecian Bishops are certainly found to approve of Prayer with laying on of Hands as Eusebius for example who not only Records it as I shewed before for the Antient Manner of the Church but also reckons it amongst the Errors of Novatus for that he sleighted the Imposition of Hands for the obtaining the Holy Spirit lib. 6. chap. 42. from whose neglect it 's like his followers whom Mr. D. so highly commends did also lightly esteem it to their own reproach and the ill example of Mr. D. and others in this and former ages Again Gregory Nazianzen and Theodoret both Grecians are aleadged by the said Antiquary as giving evidence for the truth in Controversie calling it A holy Mystagogy wherein they that are initiated receive as in a shaddow the Invisible grace of the most holy Spirit I have not the History whence Mr. D. fetches the Testimony concerning the Waldensian Brethren their rejecting Imposition of hands nor need much be said to it sith from the very passage alleadged by Mr. D. it appears not that they were Enemies to Prayer with putting on of Hands for the promised Spirit but only of those vanities wherewith it was incumbred in the Papacy For to say nothing of the slender Evasion of that Testimony born by some of them to that Truth alleadged by Mr. D. p. 27. which is no better an Argument then if he would prove us his Brethren not to be of the Baptized Churches because we presented to King CHARLES the Second an Apology or Confession of Faith wherein we asserted Laying on of Hands and the general point or Christs Death for all men when yet divers of our Christian Brethren no less fearing God then our selves do oppose us in both particulars and Print against us yea in their Addresses to Authorities do present perhaps something contrary to us in these particulars What then are either they or we therefore to be accounted none of the Baptized Churches God forbid In like manner those called Hussites are not to be denied to be Waldenses because of some variation about Imposition of hands sith its evident such diversities have befallen in one thing or other the most serious Christians in every age But I say to let this pass The very passage cited out of Paul Perrin pag. 329. c. proves not that for which it is brought for the things denyed in that sentence
Separable Fourthly To make the Lords Supper pass for a beginning Teaching as well as Babtism is presumption indeed the one appertaining only to the new borne for admission into the Church the other to the most grown Christian as well as others for his edification And one would think that Mr. D. who must have such plain Scripture for what we urge as beginning Principles should not thus vary from his owne Rule when he assignes any thing for such Fifthly I fear Mr. D. is some what guilty of pertinacity in saying the Laying on of hands Heb. 6. 2. is as plurall as Baptisms seeing he cannot be ignorant how Mr. Fisher hath unvailed that mistake in answer to a Query wherein I think Mr. D. was concerned which as he terms a grevious and gross mistake so he shews that the Laying on Heb. 6. 2 is a substantive of the singular number both in the Greek and English and some of the Learned and Judicious of his owne partly have to my knowledge confessed that to be an egregious mistake and sith he gives no reason for his persisting in his former opinion but barely contradicts his opponents it is to me very Suspicious that he hath nothing to defend himselfe withal save his Sic volo sic jubeo And here let me note that seeing Heb. 6. 2. speaks but of one Laying on of Hand there is a necessity that we determine which it is else we must confess none can know the first Principles But to take off the force of our Arguments for the necessity of Imposition of hands with prayer for the holy Spirit as a Principle in the more compleat Constitution of Christian Churches Mr. D. is pleased to aske this question If every one of these Principles in Heb. 6. are so absolutely to be taken in by Babes and without which we are not esteeme them communicable what do you say to the Doctrine of Baptisms in the text one of the Principles and foundations of the Gospell must be all Baptised with the Baptism of the holy Ghost and of sufferings also or not to be received into Communion The reception of the holy Spirit according to the promise Answ 1 made to the Church is not a thing in our power but the meanes to seek for it is in our power we must believe and pray for the promise so must we also believe and wait for the Resurrection and the Eternall judgment And so must we believe and expect sufferings for Christ else we have not rightly Laid the foundation in repect of the Doctrine of Baptismes but now to argue from the things which are in our power to do to the things which are only in the power and disposeing of the Almighty is irrationall and dangerous and may be retorted upon Mr. D. after this manner Seeing you suppose a man may be admitted to communion without two Baptisms of the three Heb. 6. 2. why do you make the other so absolutely necessary now let him defend him selfe for that practical part of the doctrine of Baptisms and thereby he will defend me for that practick part of the fourth principle 2. But if any shall deny the promise of the spirit with which all Christians are to pray that they may be baptized contrary to the late dangerous doctrine of some who would restrain the Baptism of the Spirit to miraculous gifts opperations or signes c. and perswade us the Baptism of the Spirit is ceased or that shall deny the doctrine of Sufferings or Sufferings themselves as not pertaining to them or if any shall teach others to deny these truths as you teach others to deny prayer with imposition of hands and will needs persist in opposing themselves against all endeavours used to reform and amend them I say such may lawfully be denied communion in the Churches of God and thus we have considered Mr. D. his several expositions upon Heb. 6. 2. Of the Laying on of Hands 2 Tim. 1. 6. Neither hath Mr. D. wrote advisedly P. 48. where he teacheth that the imposition of Hands 2 Tim. 1. 6. and 1 Tim. 4. 14. are both one for as much as they are evidently distinguished in three respects as first In respect of the persons administring them That in 2 Tim. 1. 6. being performed by Paul only the laying on of my Hands the other by more then he 1 Tim. 4. 14. The Laying on of the Hands of the Presbytery surely if more had acted in the first then Paul himself he would not have arrogated the whole service to himself as if the blessing received came by what he did and the rest stood but for Ciphers no this is nothing like that humble Apostle who was less in his own eye then the least of all Saints neither can it be proved that he was one of the Presbytery that Ordained Timothy though Mr. D. concludes he was though perhaps he might be one of them 2. The Gifts are clearly distinguished Those 2 Tim. 1. 6. being the Gifts which are common to all Saints as much as to Timothy namely 1. The Spirit of Love which all that are born of God do share in by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5. 5. 2. Power or strength 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 virtutis not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 potestas authority and this strength all Saints have need of 3. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sobrietatis sobriety or soundness of mind which also every true Christian should have hence its plain that the Gift of God which Timothy received by the Laying on of Hands 2 Tim. 1. 6. in every part of it is that which is common to all Saints insomuch as he that hath not the Spirit of Christ in these respects may well fear he is none of his On the other side it is evident to all men that Paul in 1 Tim. 4. 14. speaks of the Ministerial Gift Authority or Trust which was committed to Timothy by the consent of the Prophets and by the Laying on of the hands of the Eldership 3. From the Scope of the Apostle in these places respectively for in 1 Tim. 4. 14. Paul is clearly in hand with the matters of Timothies Office vers 11. to the end But in 2 Tim. 1. 6. he speaks to him as he might have spoke to any other Christian Man or Woman for finding him under some Temptation and Fears he comforts him by telling him he hoped his Faith was unfeigned and supports him against Fear by noting that it was not the effect of the Spirit which God gave him by the putting on of his Hands and therefore exhorts him not to be ashamed of the Testimony of the Lord nor of Paul the Lords Prisoner but to be a partaker of the affliction according to the Power of God Then he moves him to consider how free the grace of God was by which he is saved and not to be valued by the works of righteousness which he had done and thus he speaks from vers 1. to vers 13. and then begins to treat of
the Father and he shall give you another Comforter that he may abide with you for ever c. I say this Promise is made to the Church for it were a strange exposition to restrain this FOR EVER to the age of the Apostles as some do for seeing the Apostles or the Churches could neither pray nor Prophesie as they ought but as that Spirit of Promise did help their infitmity it is strange the Succeeding Churches should be able to do those duties though deprived of that gratious assistance for it is evident that the Spirit of Promise is a Spirit of Prayer and Prophesie is one of the most excellent gifts thereof as before we have shewed That great Apostle S. Peter dates the Promise of the holy Spirit very Largely as descending to the very skirt or Last age of the Church of God on earth whiles he asserts it is the right and interest of all Saints even as many as the Lord your God should call Acts. 2. 39. And he hear takes the Promise in that sence wherein Joel meant it and the Christian Church had then received it which clearly intends both the gifts and graces of it for as t is sure they then received great gifts so t is said great grace was upon them all this very promise of the Father is by this Apostle appropriated to all the called of the Lord as we said even the servants and handmaids in these daies Now These daies must either be a few daies at the beginning of the Gospel or it must be refer'd to the whole time of that glorious dispensation if the first then how shall all the called of the Lord receive it Or who will tell us when these daies expired But we know that these daies the Latter daies Last time and Last daies are used with some frequency in Scripture to point out the whole time of the Gospell or Christian Church as it succeeds the time of the Law During all which time we are sure that the duties in generall 3. From the Nature and perpetuity of the duties of the Church and perhaps some difficult undertakings not formerly known which were imposed upon the first Churches are laid upon the Church to the end of the World Matth. 28. 20. Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you c. Must the Churches now contend earnestly for the faith and that against both old and new errors must she be still the salt of the earth the light of the world Must she still strive to Preach the Gospel of the Kingdome to all Nations must she keep herself in the Love of God building up her self in her most holy faith praying in the Holy Ghost c. if these Duties remain and the Lord requires that she should glorifie him in the constant and faithfull discharge thereof as also in suffering for his sake it cannot reasonably be immagined that he should recall his holy Spirit in the gifts thereof from his Servants who when they had all those gifts had nothing that was superfluous but stood in need of all to furnish them for the work they had to do as the Churches of Christ sith then our God doth require the same services of his Churches now which in generall he required of the Churches in the first ages of the Gospel Let us not imamagin he will require the same Brick and not allow the same Straw for he is not like Pharoah but just in all that he requireth That the gifts of the Spirit here intended by our Apostles are 4. That the Nature and perpetuity of the Exhortations to seek for the Spirit the portion of the Church in every age as her right appeareth further from the Nature of the exhortation she is under to ask them Luk. 11. 13. How much more shall your Heavenly Father give his holy Spirit to them that askt it ask and it shall be given unto you ver 10. How frequent is the Apostle in these three Chapters in exhortations to this Church and in them to all Churches to desire Spirituall gifts to covet earnestly the best gifts to covet to Prophesie wishing that they may speak with tongues and warning them not to Prohibit that gift Now to what purpose is all this if these gifts be ceased and if the Church may not now expect them why should she ask them I hope no man will say these exhortations are now out of date least in so doing â—… deprive us of the exhortation to Charity also for they are so Linked together as the one cannot cease as it is an exhortation before the other Follow after Charity and desire Spirituall gifts 1 Cor. 14. 1. Thus we see the Church being under Perpetual exhortations to Seek for Spiritual gifts without any restriction necessarily infers her perpetuall right to them and every of them which consideration alone is Sufficient as I conceive to satisfie any Christian that the promise of the Spirit even the same that was given to the first Churches generally in respect of its gifts as well as graces belongs to the Church of Christ thoughout all ages Let us now consider whether the Church of God do not 5. From the continuation of Spiritual gifts in the Church to this day even now enjoy the promised Spirit in the gifts and graces of it at this day For the graces I think none do question it and yet should the fruits or graces of the Spirit as they may be distinguished from gifts which now appear be strictly considered by what did formerly shine forth in the Churches it might without all peradventure put us to some pause yet may we not thence conclude that the graces thereof are ceased but it would surely become a Provocation to cry mightily unto God for an enlargment of what in that behalfe we have received And as I intend not to boast of the gifts of any so I may safely presume that the gifts received in these daies by the Church of God are far greater then I can set down or give you account of because the Church being diffused though many Nations her gifts must needs be unknowne to me I will then restrain my observations to the Churches in this poor Island who may not vie with all Churches but rather in humility conclude themselves inferious to many in respect of gifts And yet shall we say she hath none of the gifts of Gods holy Spirit or may we not rather say she hath many that are endowed with a Word Of Knowledg and that meerly by gift from God having otherwise no capacity or faculty more then others but therein far short of many of their Brethren only the gift of God and no natural faculty maks the differance How have men of knowledg in this world been found to have no skill in the things of God and the foolish to attain knowledge and some to excell so far as to confound the wisdome of the wise and to bring to naught the understanding of the
desire that the least gift of God be preferred in Ministring the Word above the greatest of Human Arts otherwise we are in danger to incur the guilt of despising Prophesyings Lastly the Truth under enquiry appeareth from the great 6. From the utter silence of the Scripture as to the privation of the gifts of the Spirit silence of the Scripture as to the privation or taking away of any of the gifts of the Spirit till that which is perfect be come 1 Cor. 13. 8 9. Charity never faileth but whether there be Prophesies they shall fail whether there be Tongues they shall cease whether there be Knowledge it shall vanish away for we know in part and we Prophesie in part But when that which is perfect is come THEN that which is in part shall be done away Hence observe a final and full determination of the matter in question if any ask when the gifts of Knowledge Prophesie and Tongues c. shall cease The Apostles Answer is even THEN when that which is perfect is come or when we come to see face to face or as we are seen So then seeing the gifts of the Spirit do yet remain to the Church de jure and every of them as her need requires are attainable it remains that we humbly consider our wants and desire spiritual gifts yea let us covet earnestly the best gifts The Conclusion is that howsoever it is too true that the gifts received by the present Churches are but low and truly so are her graces yet hence we may not we ought not to infer that the gifts promised are ceased or that the Church hath now no interest therein but contrariwise as it is evident the promise both of gifts and graces belongs to us as we are the called of God we ought to stir one another up with all dilligence and full assurance to seek for the promise of the Spirit which being received will abundantly supply our wants help our infirmities convince the contrary minded by its powerful evidence and demonstration in the Ministry of the Word and Prayer There be two things Objected against that which we have said The First If the promise of the Spirit do thus belong to the Church Object 1 then this will follow that the Doctrines delivered by such gifted men must pass for Oracles of God being the effects of the spirit of Truth whose property it is to lead into all Truth And hence some have conceived the Decrees of their Counsels to be Infallible and others have given out of their private Letters or Books that they were as infallibly the word of God as the Scriptures 1. Those gifts do not argue the Infallibility of him that hath Answ 1 them for then all the gifted Brethren at Corinth had been Infallible which yet they were not witness their great want of Wisdom how to use their gifts to edification as also the Apostles referring what they delivered to tryal and censure telling us of gifted Persons in general and as such not excluding himself that they see but darkly Prophesie but in part know but in part so that perfection herein is not to be pretended 2. That the Apostles did deliver infallible and undoubted Verities for all others to submit as to the very word of God proceeded not hence viz. because they were gifted men but as they were the chosen witnesses of God and purposely ordained by him to that very end for which cause they say that just one heard the words of his Mouth and by Infallible proofs were assured of the Resurrection of our Lord and of his Will concerning his Church or Kingdom Joh. 15. 16. Ye have not chosen me but I have chosen you and ordained you that you should go and bring forth fruit and that your fruit should remain that whatsoever you shall ask the Father in my Name he may give it you Act. 10. 40. 41. Him God raised up the third day and shewed him openly not to all the people but to witnesses chosen before of God even to â—… who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the Dead Act. 〈…〉 The God of our Fathers hath chosen thee that thou should 〈…〉 and see that Just one and shouldest hear the Voice of his 〈…〉 FOR thou shall be his witness unto all men of what thou hast SEEN AND HEARD These are the Fathers of the Churches the Foundation Layers the Master Builders in such an elevated consideration as that the Authority of one of them is to be valued above the authority of ten thousand subsequent Teachers which is a greater number then ever yet conveined in a general Councel 1 Cor. 4. 15. These were such Fathers as laid up such a Stock of Doctrine for their Children as whoso bringeth not along with them is not to be received 2 Joh. 8. 9 10. verses and whosoever corrupteth their Doctrine by adding taking away or perverting the same is to be held accursed to be 〈…〉 in the City of God and the Book of Life The result is this gifted Persons on whom the Holy Ghost fell as it did on the Apostles at the beginning were not thereby impowered to propose new Oracles or to be 〈…〉 Competitors and if any pretend to such power in 〈…〉 they shall fulfil that sentence 2 Tim. 3. 9. They shall 〈…〉 no further for their folly shall be made manifest to all men â—… their 's also was If the Gifts of the Spirit 1 Cor. 12. have continent in the Object 2 Church as you teach 't is strange we have no account of them since their days unless we shall regard the Papacy who have claim'd the gift of Miracles in every Age which also they urge as an undoubted argument that they onely are the Church of Christ It is true that People do pretend to Miracles as â—…is said in Answ 2 the objection But it is not now my business to 〈◊〉 the goodness of that pretence only this I say they cannot fine their Church to have had a Being in every Age since Christ and therefore very unlikely to prove what they say in the case of Miracles They oft tell us of Antiquity but sacred Antiquity they have none for in the Apostles time they had â—… being in the World for if they had had then any Being the Apostle Paul would certainly have given some account of such a Church-state as they maintain in his Epistle to the Romans But this he hath not done in any part of that Epistle and yet speaks expresly of the Estate of the Church of Christ then at Rome therefore the Papists at that time had no being at Rome and consequently no where else for the Church at Rome and all other Churches in the Apostles days were of one manner of Constitution and Government 2. But put case now that since they have had some being in the world some signs or wonders have been done among them yet hence to infer the Truth of their Church-state is very unsafe sith
their Ordination nor that any but Apostles ordained such Officers and but one example for that neither and for 〈◊〉 of particular Congregations not one Example that Hands was imposed on them or Prayer used in the act of their Ordination nor any plain Precept for so doing as is said before yet Mr. D. is satisfied in these things and thinks 2 Tim. 5. 22. a full precept for Imposing Hands upon Officers howbeit his Brethren no less judicious then himself believe no such thing as is seen in their Search for Schism And to speak as it is this place is an express prohibition to Lay Hands on any man suddenly and though it may hence be inferred that Hands ought to be Laid on some men deliberately yet this is a consequence and when so much is granted he is yet to prove that this is meant of Officers for some think otherwise and here he must use our Logick from Heb. 6. 2. It can be no other Ergo it must be that on Officers and his Antecedent must be demonstrated by reason with which he may easily satisfie me but if another will not be satisfied with him I cannot help him because he denies the same reason in our case which he makes use of in his own By this it may appear how little cause Mr. D. had to be grieved at us as if we should slight the Wisdom or Authority of Christ or as if we should think we had 〈◊〉 sufficient direction in the Scripture for all parts of Gods Worship for we do cordially believe these holy Directions to be sufficient yet as one of the Antients truly said these things are so penned as that he that will learn may learn and he that will cavil may find occasion And the truth is those are they whose arguings do render these directions insufficient who destroy or condemn the same reason in another which they allow in themselves specially when they become pertinacious Sufficient therefore is that which hath been said if not to convert them in this particular yet to leave them without excuse Quia exore judicium But to the residue who have stumbled at this Truth either through our default in not asserting this Truth as was meet or their own in not duly considering what we say or through those unhappy Divisions which have fallen out through the heats of men intemperately Zealous on either side I say to these I now address my self Declaring in all faithfulness that though the Truth in question is to me as dear as other Truths and therefore am resolved what in me is to defend it with the rest yet I stand ready to abate whatsoever upon a fair Tryal may appear too harsh or any way justly offensive as to the business of separation not doubting though I was unconcern'd in the Original of the division that Mr. D. hath too much cause to complaine of some whose unkindness to their Brethren in the ill mannagement of a good Cause might prejudice the Truth it self but withal I must tell him he was too short in that he did not also blame some of his own party whose impatience and imprudence too much provoked to that Division which by all means should have been prevented And let me faithful to Mr. D. in remembring him of the saying Medicae Cura teipsum for he that blames another for making unnatural separations should remember that he that Judges another and doth the same thing is in danger of the Judgment of God The Conclusion Finally I am resolved to meet my opposite after all this conflict in that friendly and moderate passage wherein at Length he delivers himself saying P. 51. We are not offended at a practice of that kind be it Listing up or Laying on of Hands provided it be not urged as a thing of absolute necessity To which I say let the Spirit of opposition to the Practice of Prayer with Imposition of hands for the Spirit of God but be laid aside that the truth may grow as God shall enlighten his people in it And then let an Expedient be Concluded for setling all the Churches concern'd in such a state as may comport with the peace of the whole and the Presperity of every part To which purpose I could wish that a Competent number of select Brethren on both parts might convene this Summer to consult and offer such an expedient to the Churches for the accomplishment of this happy end for I never expect to see an end of this Controversy by writing Bookes one against another FINIS