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A25247 Prima the first things, in reference to the middle and last things: or, the doctrine of regeneration, the new birth, the very beginning of a godly life. Delivered by Isaac Ambrose, minister of the Gospel at Preston in Amounderness in Lancashire.; Prima, media, & ultima. Prima. Ambrose, Isaac, 1604-1664. 1650 (1650) Wing A2964; ESTC R213988 65,629 80

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not eodem modo after one maner For instance the works of Creation Redemption and Sanctification are the common works of God the Father God the Son and God the Holy Ghost yet every one of these works common to all three are terminated in some one of them So the a 1 Cor. 8.6 Father is said to create the b Iohn 1.10 Son is said to create the c Iob 26.13 Holy Ghost is said to create so the Father is said to redeem the Son is said to redeem the Holy Ghost is said to redeem so the Father is said to sanctifie the Son is said to sanctifie the Holy Ghost is said to sanctifie Thus all three concur to every one of these works and yet every one of these works is terminated specified and formed as it were in the very last act by one of these three The work of the Creation is determinated immediately in God the Father the work of Redemption is determinated immediately in God the Son the work of Regeneration is determinated immediately in God the Holy Ghost And it is memorable that as the community of these works ad extra depends on the unity of Gods Essence so the diversity of their determinations depends on the diverse maners of Gods existence or subsisting the Father is of himself neither made nor begotten and therefore it best agrees with him to make all things of nothing which is the work of Creation the Son is of the Father alone by reflection of his intellect and so called the representation of his Fathers Image and therefore it best agrees with him to represent his Fathers mercies to mankinde by saving them from death and hell which is the work of Redemption the Holy Ghost is of the Father and the Son proceeding and as it were breathed from them both by the act of the will and therefore it best agrees with him that bloweth where he listeth to blow on our wills and by his breath to purge and purifie us which is the work of Regeneration To sum up all in a word this work of Regeneration or Sanctification or whatever else you will call it in respect of the work it is of the Father Son and Holy Ghost but in respect of the last act it is of the Holy Ghost Iohn 3.6 8. and not of the Father nor the Son and thus our Savior concludes Joh. 3.8 That which is born of the spirit is spirit and so is every man that is born of the spirit Secondly as Gods Spirit is the principal so Gods Word is the instrumental cause of our Regeneration Ye are born again saith Saint Peter not of corruptible seed but of incorruptible by the word of God 1 Pet. 1.23 1 Iohn 1.1 Rom. 10.17 Rom. 11.10 which liveth and abideth for ever 1 Pet. 1.23 this word St. John calls the word of life St. Paul the producer of faith and the power of God unto salvation yea this word is quick and powerful and sharper then any two-edged sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of soul and spirit and of the joynts and marrow and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart Heb. Heb. 4.12 4.12 they that are born again cannot but remember how quick and powerful and sharp Gods word was at their Regeneration first like an hammer it beat on their hearts till it broke them all to pieces and then like a sword by a terrible cutting piercing power it struck a shaking and trembling into the very center of their souls last of all like oyl when as the man in the Gospel Luke 10.30 they were wounded indeed it began to supple those wounds and to heal the bruises and to refresh the weak and tender heart with all the promises of God revealed in Christ And thus a man being begotten of the Spirit with the word of truth he comes at last to the birth So we read Except a man be born And this I suppose to be fuller then the other because a begetting may be and no birth follow as many that are stifled in the womb are begotten not born but if the birth be it doth presuppose a begetting Doct. and so it implyes it Except a man be born that is except a man be begotten and born he cannot see Gods kingdom If you ask of whom born I answer as God is Father so the Church is the Mother of every childe of God to this purpose saith the Apostle Jerusalem which is above is free which is the mother of us all Gal. 4.26 Gal. 4.26 what is Jerusalem but the Church Psal 122.5 for as that City was the seat of David Psal 122.5 so is this Church the throne of Christ figured by the kingdom of David Rev. 3.7 Revel 3.7 and therefore of both these God thus proclaims Here shall be my rest for ever here will I dwell for I have a delight herein Psal 132.14 Psal 132.14 And rightly is the Church called our mother first because she is the spouse of our Father betroathed Hos 2.19 Cant. 6.3 Hosea 2.19 coupled and made one Cant. 6.3 I am my welbeloveds and my welbeloved is mine and secondly because we are children born of her this teacheth us to honor our mother and like little children to hang at her breasts for our sustenance Suck Isaiah 66.11 and be satisfied with the breasts of her consolations milk out and be delighted with the abundance of her glory It is the Church that brings forth children to God by the ministry of his word and if we are children of this mother we must feed on that milk which flows from her two breasts the Old and New Testament As new born babes saith the Apostle desire the sincere milk of the Word that ye may grow thereby 1 Pet. 2.2 In a word 1 Pet. 2.2 out of the Church there is no salvation who have not the Church their mother cannot have God their Father was the saying of old and good reason for out of the Church there is no means of Salvation no word to teach no sacraments to confirm but all these and all other means are in the womb of the Church it is here and here onely where the spirit of immortal seed begets grace in the heart and so a man is born again This 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 some read 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from heaven Doct. and so the words run Except a man be born from above From above it is that every good perfect gift cometh Aman can receive nothing Iohn 3.27 except it be given him from heaven Joh. 3.27 But how then saith our Savior of the wind to which he compareth every one that is born of the Spirit that we know not whence it cometh and whither it goeth I answer Vers 8 this whence respects more the cause then place we know the wind comes from the South or North or East or West but why so and so we cannot tell we
all men the most unlikely is a Jew of all Jews a Ruler of all Rulers a Pharisee Have any of the Rulers or the Pharisees believed on him But howsoever it seem thus unlikely unto us the Spirit of God bloweth where it listeth here is amongst many believers one Nicodemus and he is a man of the Pharisees a Ruler of the Jews vers 1 a Jew a Ruler a Pharisee Luk. 3.8 God is able even of these stones to raise up children unto Abraham yea we see here be they never so stony our Saviour melts one of them with a miracle and by a new birth he will make him a son of Abraham indeed A miracle brings him to Christ and Christ brings him to a new birth The first Nicodemus confesseth vers 2 Rabbi faith he to our Savior we know that thou art a Teacher come from God for no man can do these miracles that thou dost except God be with him The second our Savior affirmeth as if he had answered to say I am sent from God and not to be born again will never help thee to Heaven thy confession is right that I am sent from God but thy conversation is wrong that art not born again thou comest to me with confession of thy faith but here is a further Catechism another lesson and therefore as thou callest me Rabbi if thou wilt be a Scholar in my School thou must learn these principles these rudiments these first things this text this A B C of Christian an Religion Except a man be born again he cannst see the Kingdom of God In prosecution of which words all tending to this one point of the new birth we shall follow the order set down by the Holy Ghost where is 1. The necessity of it no going to heaven without it Except 2. The generality of it every man is bound to it a man 3. The maner of it how a man is wrought in it he must be born again 4. The issue of it what effects are annext to it the Kingdom of God and sight of that Kingdom a man that is born again shall see the Kingdom of God and Except a man be born again he shall not see the Kingdom of God These be the branches and of every of them by Gods assistance we shall gather some fruit for the food of your souls The first branch is the first word Except Except THis Except is without exception for unless we are new born there is no going to Heaven before we live here we are born and before we live there we are new born as no man comes into this world but by the first birth so impossible it is that any should go to Heaven in another world but by the second birth And this gives us the necessity of Regeneration Except a man be new born Doct. he can never be saved It is our Saviors speech and he confirms it with a double asseveration Verily verily I say unto thee Twice verily which we finde not any where but in S. Johns Gospel Rupert in loc and no where in the Gospel so oft as on this argument how then should we disbelieve this truth where we have such a witness as Christ such a testimony as his Verily verily I say unto thee Again God the Father thus counsels not onely Nicodemus but all the Jews of the old Church Ezek. 18.31 saying Make you a new heart and a new spirit for why will you dye O house of Israel Ezek. 18.31 Notwithstanding all their priviledges for they are Israelites Rom. 9.4 to whom pertains the adoption and the glory and the Covenants and the giving of the Law and the service of God and the promises Rom. 9.4 Yet here is one thing necessary Vuum necessarium that must crown all the rest they must have a new heart and a new spirit that is to say they must be new born or there is no way but death from which death see how the Lord pulls them with his cords of love alluring wooing questioning Why will ye dye O house of Israel And yet again not onely the Son and the Father Revel 2.17 but the Holy Ghost too will avouch this truth He that hath an ear Rev. 3.12.13 let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the Churches Mos erat antiquis niveis atrisque lapillis his damnare reos illis absolvere paena Metamorphos l. 15. Hunc macrine diem numera meliore lapillo Pers Sat s●cunda Aretius in loc 1 Cor. 5.17 And what 's that To him that overcometh will I give a white stone and in the stone a new name written yea I will write upon him New Jerusalem and I will write upon him my new name Revel 2.17 and 3.12 The meaning is he that is new born and so overcomes sin Gods Spirit will give him his grace the white stone and his Kingdom the new Jerusalem and a new name the name of filiation saith a Modern whereby truly he is called the new born Son of God See here how old things being done away all things are become new by a new birth man hath got a new name a new inheritance and therefore as the Spirit so the new birth is called a fire that purgeth away dross and makes souls bright and new so that we must pass thorow this fire or no passage into Paradise Nor is this Doctrine without reason or ground For Except by the second birth man is first unholy Heb. 12.14 and therefore most unfit to enter into Heaven Without holiness no man shall see God Heb. 12.14 And what is man before he is new born if we look upon his soul we may see it deformed with sin defiled with lust outraged with passions overcarried with affections pining with envy burthened with gluttony boyling with revenge transported with rage and thus is that Image of God transformed to the ugly shape of the Devil Or should we take a more particular view every faculty of the soul is full of iniquity the understanding understands nothing of the things of God 1 Cor. 2.14 the will wills nothing that is good 1 Cor. 2.14 Rom. 6.20 Gal. 5.17 Rom. 6.20 the affections affect nothing of the Spirit Gal. 5.17 In a word the understanding is darkned the will enthralled the affections disordered the memory defiled the conscience benummed all the inner man is full of sin and there is no part that is good no not one But what say we of the body sure that is nothing better it is a rotten carrion altogether unprofitable and good for nothing should we view it in every part and member of it the head contrives mischief the eyes behold vanity the ears let in sin the tongue sends out oaths Come we lower the heart lodgeth lusts the hands commit murther the feet run to evil all the senses are but so many matches to give fire to lusts deceits envies and what not How needful now is a new birth to a man in
whence cometh mine help Again the ear Psal 121.1 Psal 58.5 that in the old man is stopped against the voyce of the Charmer charm he never so wisely or if it be open like Deaths Porter it lets in sin and Satan at every occasion in the new man it must be the gate of life or the door of faith therefore there is not a member that the devil more envieth than the ear as we see in the man possessed with a deaf Devil Mark 9.25 Mar 9.25 who possessed that sence as the most excellent to hinder him from hearing Again the tongue Iam. 3.6 that in the old man is a world of iniquity that defileth the whole body that setteth on fire the course of nature and is set on fire on hell Psal 45.1 in the new man it must be the trumpet of divine praise or as David calls it the pen of a ready writer uttering onely those things which the heart enditeth in sincerity and truth To sum up all in one the heart is it where grace begins first and is felt last and therefore saith God Son give me thy heart Prov. 23.26 Psal 51.10 Prov. 23.26 and therefore prays David Create in me a new heart Psal 51.10 and therefore wills Solomon Prov. 4.23 Keep thy heart with all diligence for out of it are the issues of life Prov. 4.23 Would any man that is regenerate encounter sin in his heart it were impossible to break out into action would the heart of any man that is born again but meet sin with this Dilemma If I commit this sin I must either repent or not repent for it if I do repent it will cost me more heart-break and spiritual smart then the sensual pleasure can be worth If I never repent it will be the death and damnation of my soul sure this thought conceived and rightly followed in the heart of the regenerate would be enough to crush sin at the first rising of it and so it is for if he be regenerate he doth not sin whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin 1 Ioh. 3.9 Consuetudinaliter delectabiliter serviliter illuctabiliter 1 Thess 5.23 Rom. 12.1 1 Joh. 3.9 He is moulded anew and all the members of his body are conformed to the soveraignty and rule of grace yea his body is preserved blameless holy acceptable unto God it is a member of Christ the temple of the Holy Ghost Happy man that is blest with this body Sure a man thus born again he shall see the kingdom of God Secondly as the body so the soul of this man is to be renewed by grace 1 Cor. 6.15 19. 1 Cor. 6.20 Therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirit saith St. Paul 1 Cor. 6.20 the body and the spirit must both glorifie God and as all the parts of the body so all the powers of the soul First Ephes 4.18 the understanding that in the old man is blinde and ignorant about heavenly things or howsoever it may know many things Revel 3.18 yet never can attain to saving knowledge in the new man it must be anointed with the eye-salve of the Spirit inspired with the knowledge of Divine truths especially with those sacred and saving mysteries which concern the kingdom of God Again the will that in the old man affects nothing but vile and vain things is froward and perverse in the ways of godliness Rom. 12.2 in the new man it must prove and approve what is the good and acceptable and perfect will of God yea it must attend and be subordinate to the grace of God Phil. 5.13 sith God indeed and God onely works in us both the will and the deed Phil. 2.13 Again the memory that in the old man is slippery in the things of God or if naturally good yet not spiritually useful in the new man it must be sanctified to good performances and although it cannot encrease to a greater natural perfection for grace doth not this yet the perfections it hath must be straight and right and guided to God-ward Remember the Lord thy God saith Moses Deut. 8.18 Again Deut. 8.18 the conscience that in the old man sleeps and slumbers or if it be awake tears and roars as if a legion of Devils now possessed it in the new man it must be calm and quiet and yet not sleep or slumber but rather in a friendly loving maner check and control wheresoever sin is yea never be quiet till with kinde and yet earnest expostulations it draw the sinner before God to confess his fault and to seek pardon for it Again the affections that in the old man are sensual inordinate bewitched and set on wrong objects in the new man they must be turned another way Mary Magdalene you know was given to unclean lusts but the Lord diverted this sinful passion and so she became penitent and thirsted after grace To sum up all all must be renewed the undestanding will memory conscience affections But to feel more of their sweetness I will pound these spices and dwell a while on them Now then for your better acquaintance with the regenerate man and that you may know his difference from the man unregenerate observe I pray these passages First I say Col. 3.10 in the new man the understanding must be renewed so the Apostle The new man is renewed in knowledge Col. 3.10 and this knowledge implyes two habits Col. 1.9 Sapientiam Prudentiam Wisdom and Prudence Col. 1.9 First Wisdom and that is speculative Secondly Prudence and that is practical By the one the childe of God having the eyes of his minde opened and illightned doth see the mysteries of salvation the secrets of the Kingdom the whole Councel and the wonders of the Law of God by the other he is enabled with a judicious sincerity to deliberate and determine in cases of conscience in the practice of piety and the experimental passages of a Christian man Sapientiam If we consider the first Wisdom how is it possible that a man unregenerate should know the mysteries of salvation It may be he may go as far as the power of natural discourse and light of Reason can bear sway he may be furnished with store of rare and excellent learning and yet for all this want the true knowledge of spiritual wisdom Why so Because all his knowledge like the light of the Moon is discharged upon others but never returns and reflects upon his own soul he should know but knows not the darkness of his own understanding the disorder of his own affections the slumber of his own conscience the deadness of his own heart but the man regenerate know he never so little he hath the saving-knowl●dge and in this he exceeds the greatest Rabbies the profoundest Clerks he onely knows God with a stedfast apprehension he onely knows himself a most mean base and contemptible thing his new birth hath learned him how
will to preserve thee from sin to prepare thee for growth unto full holiness and righteousness this was the effect of Jeremiahs prayer Convert me O Lord Ier. 31.18 and I shall be converted heal me O Lord and I shall be healed save me Ier. 17.14 O Lord and I shall be saved Turn thou us O good Lord and so shall we be turned Jer. 17.14 and Lament 5.21 Lam. 5.21 It is the Lord that converts and heals and saves and turns and Prayer is the means to produce this effect in thee when we are required to pray to repent and believe we are not to seek strength in our selves but to search into the Covenant and turn the promise into prayer As the Command is Repent Act. 17.30 Now the Covenant is Christ shall give repentance Act. 5.31 and therefore pray Turn thou me and I shall be turned Jer. 31.18 then bow thy knees and humbly heartily frequently fervently implore the influence of Gods blessed spirit Cry with the Spouse in the Canticles Awake O North-wind Cant. 4.16 and come thou South-wind and blow upon my garden that the spices thereof may flow forth Cantic 4.16 The more rushing and mighty this wind of the Spirit is the more will he make thee fructifie in his graces and blessings therefore cry again and again O Lord Psal 51.10 let thy Spirit come upon me create in me a clean heart O God and renew a right spirit within me O Lord Jesu send thy Spirit into me which may restore me from this death of sin unto the life of holiness Thus wouldest thou ask and continue asking thus wouldest thou cry and continue crying then could I assure thee of the promise which God hath made and cannot deny he that asketh receiveth and he that seeketh findeth and Matth 7.8 to him that knocketh by continuance and perseverance it shall be opened Mat. 7.8 The second wing or hand that bears and leads thee to these steps of the new birth is Constant hearing of the Word thou must attend the gates of wisdom and wait on her posts thou must come to Gods house and hearken to the ministery of the Word no doubt but if thou beest constant in this duty God will stir up some good Samuel God will use some of his Priests consecrated to that office to beget thee again Understand this soberly for if Jesus Christ himself should preach to the soul every day and give not out of himself the ordinance would be empty to it it is Christs coming in to his people in the ordinances that onely fills the empty soul with good things To this purpose are Gods Ministers called Spiritual Fathers I have begotten you saith Saint Paul through the ministration of the Gospel 1 Cor. 4.15 1 Cor. 4.15 The Pastors tongue is the Lords Conduit-pipe and hereby he drives the sweet and wholsom waters of life into the souls of his chosen onely do thou frequent the means and thou shalt see at one time or other God will remember thee in mercy It is true I know not when and therefore I wish thee miss no Lords-day to repair to Gods house lest the day of thy neglect might have been the day of thy conversion certain it is no man should expect Gods blessing without his ordinances no eating of bread without plowing and sowing no recovering of health without eating and drinking no posting on land without somewhat to ride on no passage on seas without somewhat to sail in so no blessing no grace no regeneration no new birth at all without waiting upon God in his ways and in his ordinances Now then as thou desirest heaven or the way to heaven to be born again I beseech thee make high account of this ordinance of God the preaching of his Word In preaching of the Gospel light motion and power goes out to all which men resist and some are destroyed not because they could not believe but because they resist and will not obey and so dye Act. 7.51 Luke 13.34 Ezek. 33.11 Hos 13.9 and yet I wish thee not onely to hear it but after thou hast heard consider of it ponder on it and lay the threats and reproofs the precepts and promises unto thine own soul thus if thou hearest and meditatest I doubt not but Gods word will be a Word of power to thee and together with prayer bring thee towards the new birth whither except a man come he cannot possibly see the kingdom of God Thus far of the new birth Gen. 28.12 you see we have mounted those steps whose top like Jacobs ladder reacheth up to heaven witness the next word he that is born again shall see the kingdom of God but he that is not born again he cannot see the kingdom of God He cannot see the kingdom of God THe priviledges of the new birth are these two to see and to see the kingdom of God First to see Which is all one saith a Modern as to enjoy Aretius in loc yet a man may see that which he doth not enjoy but without regeneration there is no sight much less possession of the kingdom of God To see then is the lesser happiness of which the unregenerate are debarred but to see in it self is a great and gracious priviledge to which the regenerate are admitted for whether by Gods kingdom be meant the kingdom of grace or the kingdom of glory Happy are the eyes that see these things But whose eyes are they If we examine the unregenerate he sees no whit into the awful Majesty of God the Father he sees no whit of the beauty mercy and pity of his Savior he sees no whit into that glorious highness of Gods Spirit in Heaven nor yet of his nighness to his brethren on earth Hence it is that when he comes into the Temple among the Congregation of Gods Saints his soul is not delighted with their prayers praises Psalms and Service he sees no comfort no pleasure no content in their actions But the new man is of better sight the graces of the Spirit and the ward-robe of Gods glory are all produced to his eye as if the Lord should say Come and see so Moses Stand still and see the salvation of God Venite videte Psal 46.8 Exod. 14.13 Ephes 1.18 Rev●l 3.18 so Christ to his Apostles It is given to your eyes to see these things to others but by parables He that is born again hath a spiritual eye and a celestial object The eye of his understanding is enlightned saith St. Paul anointed saith S. John To what end But that he may know what is the hope of his calling and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance is in the Saints Ephes 1.18 See a priviledge of which the unregenerate is ever barred his minde is dark even darkness it self Ephes 5.8 And therefore it is no wonder Ephes 5.8 what is said by our Savior that he cannot cannot see the kingdom of God
The second priviledge is the object of this sight here called the kingdom of God By which some understand Heaven some the way to Heaven most of the Ancients say that by this Kingdom is meant Heaven Calvin is of minde that not heaven Calvin in loc Aretius in loc Parum refert but a spiritual life is thereby understood Aretius saith and I am of his minde that whether we understand the one or the other It matters not much Sure we are that both these Grace and Glory are annexed to the new birth and both very well may be implyed in this word the kingdom of God First then if by the kingdom of God is meant the kingdom of Grace whereof our Savior speaketh The kingdom of God is within you Luke 17.21 Luke 17.21 See to what a priviledge the new man hath attained all the graces of God all the fruits of the Spirit are now poured into him If you ask what graces what fruits St. Gal. 5.22 Paul tells you Gal. 5.22 Love joy peace long-sufferings gentleness goodness faith meekness temperance or would you have us to contract them St. Paul doth it elsewhere the kingdom of God is righteousness peace and joy in the holy Ghost Rom. Rom. 14.17 14.17 First Righteousness and that is either active or passive holiness of life or the cause of this holiness our righteousness in Christ If the first be meant no sooner is man born again but he enters into the holy path he declines all evil and stands at the sword point with his most beloved sin or if ever any sin through the violence of temptation seize on him again he is presently put again into the pangs of the new birth and so renewing his sorrow and repairing repentance he becomes more resolute and watchful over all his ways Rom. 12.9 And as he abhors evil so he cleaves to that which is good his faith like the Sun sets all those gracious heavenly stars on shining as hope and love and zeal and humility and patience in a word universal obedience and fruitfulness in all good works not one but all good duties of the first and second Table begin to be natural and familiar to him and though he finde some duties more difficult yet he resolveth and striveth to do what he can and is much displeased and grieved if he do not as he should Or if by righteousness is meant passive righteousness 1 Cor. 1.30 to wit our righteousness in Christ no sooner is a man born again but he is cloathed with this righteousness the other God knows is but weak and full of imperfection Extra nos est justitia non in nobis Luther de instit Christiana and therefore to speak properly It is the righteousness in God that makes us appear righteous afore God would you have a plain case as Jacob to procure the blessing of his father hid himself into the apparel of his brother and so received it to his own commodity under the person of another thus the new man puts on the righteousness of Christ with which being clad as with a garment God accepts him in his stead his faults being covered with his Saviors perfection Secondly from this Righteousness ariseth Peace no sooner is man righteous but he is at peace with man at peace with God at peace with himself He is at peace with man Isa 11.6 The wolf shall dwell with the Lamb and the Leopard with the Kid saith the Prophet Isa 11.6 The meaning is that in the kingdom of Christ when a man is called into the state of grace howsoever by nature he is a Wolf or a Leopard or a Lyon or a Bear yet he shall then lay aside his cruelty and live peaceably with all men with all men I say bad and good for if bad the Apostle implyes them As much as in you is have peace with all men Rom. 12.18 Rom. 12.18 Or if good then he cannot but have peace with them yea although before his conversion he hated and maligned them yet now he is ravished with the delight and love of them and to this end he labors might and main to ingratiate himself into their blessed Communion true how should he but love them and sympathize with them whom he believes one day to meet in Heaven and there to enjoy them and they him for ever Nor is this all he is at peace with God he hath humbled himself and confest his fault and cryed for mercy and cast himself upon Christ and vowed amendment of life so that now God by his word hath spoke peace to his soul by the mediation of Christ it is obtained and by the testimony of the Spirit he feels it within him This is that Peace which passeth all understanding it made the Angels sing Peace upon earth it makes his soul reply My peace is in heaven what else The storm is past and the rain is gone away he that lay for a night in the darkness of sorrow and weeping for his sins now he beholds the Son of righteousness appear as the Disciples often did upon the Mount of Olives signifying peace all quiet and calm and pleasant Nor is this all he is at peace with himself I mean his own conscience that which before stirred up the fire that brought him to a sight of sin and sense of Divine Wrath that filled him with fearful terrors compunction remorse and true sorrow for sin it is now turned good and quiet Solomon calls it a continual feast Prov. 15.15 Prov. 15.15 who are the attendants but the holy Angels what is the chear but joy in the Holy Ghost who is the feast-maker but God himself and his good Spirit dwelling in him Nor is this feast without musick Gods word and his actions make a blessed harmony and he endeavors to continue it by keeping peace and a good conscience towards God and man Thirdly from this peace issueth joy in the holy Ghost no sooner is a man at peace with man with God with himself but he is filled with joy that no man can take from him this joy I take to be those blessed stirrings of the heart when the seal of remission of sins is first set unto the soul by the spirit of Adoption For thus it is the soul having newly passed the pangs of the new birth it is presently bath'd in the blood of Christ lull'd in the bosom of Gods mercies secured by the Spirit of its inheritance above and so ordinarily follows a Sea of comfort a sensible taste of everlasting pleasures as if the man had already one foot in heaven But I hear some object They have felt the pangs cast themselves on Christ resolved against all sin and yet no comfort comes It may be so though not ordinarily certain it is whosoever hath this joy is new born yet not every one new born hath this joy if any then be in such case let him hear what the Spirit of truth saith