Zanch. Miscellan 1. par p. 214 seqq Calv. Insti l. 3. c. 13. §. 3. who in their Trent Councell Session 6. boldly affirme that a man cannot hereof bee certaine in this life but ought alwayes to doubt of it and they adde that there can bee no greater sinne before God then that a miserable sinner should assure himselfe of Gods fauour yea and further they adde that whosoeuer shall holde that opinion ought to bee accursed To this their abominable errour we oppose most plaine places of holy Writt Rom. 8 vers 15. Yee haue not receiued the spirit of bondage but that spirit of Adoption by which wee crie Abba Father which spirit beareth witnes to our spirit that wee are the Sonnes of God This is a very horrible impiety that wee will not receiue the testimony of the Spirit but doubt of the truth certainty therof 1 Iohn 5.10 Hee that beleeueth in the Son of God hath the Testimonie in himselfe And surely if God would haue had vs to haue doubted Hoe dixit Deus hoc promisit si parum est hoc iurauit Aug. hee would neuer haue sworne that hee would bee mercifull to vs. But now he hath sworne thus much very euidently EZech. 33.11 As I liue saith the Lord that is as truely as I am and liue I will not the death of a sinner but that hee liue Also Iohn 5.24 Verely verely J say vnto you whosoeuer beleeueth in the Son hath eternall life And Woe bee to thee then saith Saint Austin if thou beleeue not God when he sweares to thee But the Papistes obiect Obiect Tria considero in quibus tota spes mea consistit Charitatem adoptionis veritatem promissionis Potestatem redditionis c. Bern. They that are weak are subiect to falling and they cannot bee sure of the grace of God Answ Who so are weake they may easily fall I limit the proposition thus vnlesse there bee one that is mightier who vpholdeth them Now God it is that holdes vs vp and that helpeth our infirmities And therefore certaine wee may be of the forgiuenesse of sinnes and of the grace of God not by any thing in our owne nature indeed which is weake but by the helpe and assistance of the holy Ghost making vs strong according to those sayings of holy Writ Psal 37.24 Though the righteous fall he shall not bee cast off because the Lord putteth vnder his hand Iohn 10.28 I wil giue vnto my sheepe eternall life neither shall they perish for euer neither shall any one take them out of my hand my Father which hath giuen mee them is greater then all that is hee can supply their wants readily and vphold them mightily Rom. 8.38 I am perswaded that neither life nor death neither things present nor things to come shall bee able to separate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Again they obiect that place Obiect 1 Cor. 10.12 Hee that standeth let him take heed that he fall not I answer Solut. That the Apostle there speaketh of hypocrites which doe perswade themselues falsly that they stand and further he speakes also of the weaknesse of men touching which wee cannot be enough admonished to the end that wee may thinke saluation not to lie in our owne strength but in the grace of God only Obiection They vrge also that place Eccles 9.1 A man knoweth not whether hee is worthy loue or hatred Solut. Whereto I answere First that this is a fallacie not beeing limitted wee ought then thus to limit it A man knoweth not of himselfe but hee may know it The fathers speake against a vaine presumptioÌ„ not a godly assurance God reuealing it vnto him and the holy Spirit witnessing it Secondly a man knoweth not by those humane causes by the euent of Fortune and the chances and changes of these outward things And therein the Text it selfe is a mouth to expound it selfe for there it is said that a man by externall changes such as are riches pouertie health sicknesse honour contempt that a man cannot by these things nor any other externall estate iudge and certainely know whether hee bee in the fauour of God or be hated by him And therefore that their Argument is not sound which argue thus as many doe I am rich Ergo I am the sonne of God or I am poore Ergo God doth hate me This iudgement then whether wee bee in the fauour of God or not wee must take from Gods Word Sithence therefore it is certaine that a faithfull soule may bee assured of the fauour of God and the forgiuenesse of sinnes and may bee made partaker of the peace of Conscience as it is said Ro. 5.1 Being iustified by faith we haue peace thence another thing doth necessarily follow De perseuerantia Zanch. Miscellan 1. part p. 91. seqq iteÌ„ pag. 347. to wit That a man when hee is once receiued into the fauour of God and hath obtained remission of his sinnes that hee I say cannot fall away from the Grace of God nor lose his Faith nor be obnoxious vnto eternall daâ—nation For because we ought not to doubt of the grace of God therefore neither can wee fall away from the grace of God for if we could fall away from it then wee might doubt of it but we being once receiued into the grace and fauour of God that wee cannot altogether loose that grace of God the Scripture witnesserh Rom. 8.1 There is no condemnation to those which are in Christ Iesus if no condemnation then perpetuall fauour if no condemnation then also no time is wherin they may slide from the grace of God fall into condemnation for by no condemnation is excluded both all the kinds thereof and all occasions of falling thereinto Hitherto appertaineth that place Ipse ergo eos facit perseuerare in bono qui facit bonos qui autem cadunt pereunt in Praedestinaâ—orum numero non fuerunt August which before wee haue cited Iohn 10.28 My sheepe none shall take out of my hand which is all one as if hee had said My sheep shal neuer be taken out of my hand Which must be diligeÌ„tly noted against the Papists who affirme that a man after that he is taken into the fauor of God may fall again out of his fauour euen as if he had neuer been in fauor but may haue of a mercifull God an vncompassionate and irreconcileable God euen as when one falls out of the fauour of the King in stead of a gentle and kinde master hee hath now an angry and cruell Lord. Obiect But here they obiect that place in the 51. Psalme where Dauid after that horrible sinne of his was committed prayeth Restore vnto mee the ioy of my saluation vers 12. therefore say they hee had lost the fauour of God Solue I answer that the Papists doe not halfe well enough looke into the text for it is not said Restore vnto me my spirit
Lerinens Mâ—â—â— Dâ—â—â— tam non habit hoe illud quam non haec illa Bern. or these diuerse manners of Gods being doe not multiply the Diuine Essence no more then the diuers degrees of heate or light doe multiply the light or heatâ— so that I speake right when I say there are moe persons in the diuine Essence but it cannot be vttered without blaspheâ—y to say there are in God more Natures or more Gods then one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 NazianzeÌ„ Qui nescis TrinitateÌ„ ito ad Iordanem Mat. 3. Aug. Syst Th p 46 vide etiaÌ„ p. 35. seqq Dicamus tres sed non ad praiudiciaÌ„ vnitatâ— dicamus vnâ—â— sed non ad confussionem Trinitatis Ber. v. Syst Theol p. 49. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Na. Quomodò pluralitas in vnitate sit aut ipsa vnitas in pluralitate scrutari hoc temeritas est credere pietas est nosse vita vita aeterna est Bern. How many persons are there Three the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost which is proued by manifest Testimonies of holy Writ Matth. 28 19. Goe teach all nations baptizing them in the namâ— sc by the Authority and appointment of the Father thâ— Sonne and the Holy Ghost Iob. 15.26 When that Comforte shall come whom I will send tâ— you from the Father euen tâ— Spirit of Truth who proceedeth from the Father he well testifie of me where they are all three plainely named the Father from whom the holy Spirit is sent the Sonne who sendeth and the Holy Ghost who is sent 1. Ioh. 5 7. There bee three which beare record in Heauen the Father the Word and the Spirit and these three are one in Essence or Nature How proue you that these three persons bee that one God First I must haue it granted that these three persons are distinct because hee that sendeth is distinguished from him that is sent and hee from whom is distinguished from him that is sent Now Iâ—â—c 15. plainely saith that Christ is hee that sendeth the Holy Ghost him that is sent and the Father from whom the Sonne sendeth the holy Ghost Whence I doe necessarily inferre that these three manners of being in God are distinct which being graunted I shall easily prooue this three-fold manner of being or these three Persons in the diuine Essence to be that true God For first as touching the Father the very aduersaries themselues yeeld Christus est Deus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 coÌ„tra AriuÌ„ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contra Apolinar 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contra Nestor 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 contra Eutych Syst Theol. pag. 52. seqq that he is truely God And touching the Sonne wee haue manifest testimonies of the Scripture Rom. 9.5 Of whom namely the Israelites are the fathers of whom Christ came as concerning the flesh who is God aboue all blessed for euer If aboue all therefore about those who by reason of their excellent gifts are called Gods That the holy spirit is God these Sentences of Scripture plainely proue Acts 5.3 Peter saith to Ananias Why hath Satan filled thy heart that thou shouldest lye against the holy Ghost And presently he addeth vers 4. Thou hast not lyed vnto men but vnto God Therefore the holy Ghost is God Another place is 1 Cor. 2.10 The Spirit searcheth all things euen the profound things of God And the verse following For who knoweth the things c. Whence wee may thus reâ—reâ—son whosoeuer knoweth the secrets the profound secrets of God or which is all one whosoeuer is omniscient is God but the Holy Ghost is Omniscient Ergo The Maior is euident the Minor is exprâ—sly in the Text. Secondly whatsoeuer is in God is God but the Holy Ghost is in God Ergo. The Proposition is of certaine truth for that God who is a most simple Essence void of all difference and composition cannot consist of any thing which is not God The assumption is in the Text v. 11. where it is said As the reasonable soul is in man that is of the essence of man so the holy Spirit is in God Hitherto may tha testimony 1 Cor. 3.16 be referred â— August Enchirid. cap. â—6 Know yee not that yee are the Temple of God and that the holy spirit dwelleth in you where the latter words doe expound the former for it is all one as if the Apostle had said Know yee not that yee are the Temple of God seeing that the Holy Ghost dwelleth in you who is God But if the Aduersaries say that the spirit is nothing else saue the effects and gifts of God they are most manifestly confuted and confounded by the words of the Scripture 1 Cor. 12.4.5.6 There are diuersities of gifts but the same spirit there are diuersities of ministrations but the same Lord c. And verse 11. All these gifts worketh that one and selfe same spirit distributing c. Whence ariseth this argument He that distributeth a gift is not himselfe that gift that is distributed but the Holy Ghost is the distributer of all those gifts Ergo. The Proposition is cleare enough The Assumption is plaine in the Text where it is said that the spirit worketh and distributeth al those gifts Another argument out of the same text may bee this Hee that is endued with a will hee cannot be a bare vertue or accident but is a substance subsisting by it selfe but the Holy Ghost c. Ergo. The Maior is cleare for whosoeuer willeth he vnderstandeth and whosoeuer willeth and vnderstandeth hee must bee a substance by it selfe subsisting The Minor is clearely set downe in the text where it is said The Spirit distributeth to euery one as he will Fuit principium essendi DEVS sequiter cognoscendi principium VERBVM DEI non 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Verbum Christi Syst Th p. 167. Qui ScripturaÌ„ ignorat ChristuÌ„ ignorat Hieronym de Scriptura Zanch. Confess pag. 482. item in illud Pauli 2 Tim. 3.14 tom 8. p. 319 seqq I haue heard the doctrine concerning God tell mee now besides what the holy Scripture is It is that testimony and witnesse which God hath giuen to Mankind as touching his owne nature and will and as touching those thinges which appertaine to the saluation of man How is the holy Scripture diuided Three manner of waies first by reason of the Time wherein it was reuealed secondly by reason of that Authority it hath in proouing thirdly by reason of the Matter which it handleth How is the Scripture diuided in respect of the time wherin it was reuealed Into the Old and New Testament The Old Testament therefore is that part of the Scripture which God reuealed to the first of Man-kind people of the Iewes which liued vntill the Ministery of Christ which hee reuealed I say by the Prophets as by his Scribes and Notaries But the New Testament is called that part of the Scripture which God hath reuealed to Man-kind after the birth
too So did their children their childrens children as did their fathers so doe they vnto this day It was but a Pagans argument to Theodosius the Emperour Seruanda est tot seculis fides nostra Ex Ambros Epist lib. 5. Epist 30. sequendi sunt maiores nostri qui secuti sunt foeliciter suos And the Emperours Letter to the States of Germany assembled at Wormes against Luther sounds and runnes in the same tenour Fox Martyrol pag. 851 col 2. Our predecessors were obedient to the Romish Church and therefore we cannot without great infamy and stainâ— of honour degenerate from the examples of our elders but will maintaine the ancient Faith and giue ayd to the See of Rome But heere first of all wee desire no better aduocate for our selues then Gratian I wil set down his owne words Si consuetudinem fortassis opponas Distiâ—ct 8. cap. â— duertendum quod Dominus dicit egosum via veritus Non dixit egosum consuetudo sed veritas Etcerâ—â— vt beati Câ—priani vtamur fanteÌ„tia qualibâ—t consuetuâ—do quantâ—â—is vetusta quantumuis vulgata veritati omnino est postponenda vsus qui veritati contrarius est abolendus Secondly M. Caluins note on the fourth of Iohns Euangell and the 20. vers Ioh. Caluin in Euangel Ioh. is here worth the noting Verae pietatis desertoribus solenne est vt patrociniu sibi ex PatruÌ„ exemplis quarant It is a very ordinary thing with Sectaries and Apostates from Religion to vrge for their doings their fathers examples 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Acts 7.51 Oh yee Apostaticall generation which doe as much as in you â—es to resist the Holy Ghost as your Fathers haue done so will you doe too But your time blinde obedience well befits Mast Scots hylomythie pa. 40 Such earth bread doltish dull and sluggish wits But ayery Spirits acquainted with the light Will not bee led by custome from the right No loue no friends no predecessor shal Peruert their iudgements they examine all This is the practise of some in France obserued out of Caluin by Reg. on the artic of Religion Art 21. Your Fathers haue stepped awry in some points of doctrine and you hauing once entred their by pathes will needs runne into the desert of errour Your Fathers liuing in the stinking ayre of Popery could not choose but bee tainted with some infection of Heresie What then Dare you say they died in their pollution Did God reueale vnto you the time the houre of their conuersion Do you not know that God might haue his secret working performed vpon them euen at the very last gaspe Doe you not acknowledge that God can saue such as are not pertinatious in their Heresies euen Jnter pontem fontem When there is no sensible hope When their foule is at the pits brink hee can call it backe againe that the pit shall not shut its mouth vpon it I haue often greatly wondred saith M. D. Luther how that in all the time of that tyrannizing Sect of the sonne of perdition Luther in epist ad Galat. ca. 2. tom 5. operum fol. 311 for so many hundreths of yeares together the Church should subsist in the midst of such gret darkenes and in the throng of so many errours Afterward I conceiued that there were certaine called of God by the Word of his Gospell and Baptisme who walked in the simplicitie and humilitie of their heart thinking the Monkes onely and such as were anointed of Bishops to be holy men and Religious but themselues to be profane and irreligious and in no wise to bee compared with the other Whereupon finding themselues emptie of all good workes and meritâ— which they might oppose to the displeasure and rigour of Gods Iustice they clung close to the passion and death of Christ and in that simplicitie were saued Neither was this the case of simple ones onely but euen of their deepe Doctors 1 Ioh â— 19 their holy Hermits their sanctified Monkes of whome I may truly say That howsoeuer they liu'd among them yet were they not oâ— them Which assertion though it might haue beene doubteâ— of all their life time their habits and cooles manner of liuing colouring it out to the world that they were Papists yet the point of death approaching put the matter out of question when for all their regularities and obseruances as Monkish as euer for all their comport and carriage as superstitious as euer for all their meanes and manner of liuing We do iustly coÌ„clude that many Papists especially our Forefathers laying their whole trust vpoÌ„ Christ and his merits at their last breath may be and oftentimes are saued as Popish as euer could be deuised they will be found to haue dyed true Protestants casting from them all trust and relyance on their owne works and putting their whole trust and affiance in the mercies of God through Christ Iesus Such was that good Hermit Agatho good in name and in truth good Such was that blessed Saint Bernard the best Monke that euer was Both which on their death-beds to haue renounced themselues vtterly His Maieties speach in the Parliam 1605. De Agatho ne vide Luther vbi supra fol. 313. De Bernar in 4 cap. ad Galat. fol. 400. tom 5. and to haue had recourse onely vnto Christ you may reade in that worthy Authour afore cited And I think verily saith Luther that Ierome and Gregory and many other Fathers and Hermites were after the same manner saued And the ground of this his thus reasoning is for that we are not to doubt but that euen in the Old Testament many of the Kings of Israel and other Idolaters likewise were saued for because it pleased God euen in the houre of death to turne their hearts causing them to cast away all their vaine confidence they put in their Idols and to apprehend that promise of God as concerning that seede of Gen. 22.18 AbrahaÌ„ which was to come to wit Christ in whom all the Nations of the world should be blessed Vide in hanc senteÌ„tiam D D. Hakeâ— in his answ to DD. Carier an English Italionated Doctor c. 2. sect 19 p. 127. Potens est dominus miserecordia sua indulgentiam dare Non tamen quia aliquando erratum est ideâ— semper errandum est Cyprian epist 73. v. etiam Directions to know the true Church pag. 83. Non intelligendi viuacitas sed credendi simplicitas tutissimos facit Aug. Apostolus de iudais dicit zelum Dei habent sed non secundum scientiam pares estis omnino exceptis duntaxat illis quicunque in vobis sunt scientes quid verum sit pro animositate sua peruersitatis contra veritatem etiam sibi notissimam dimicantes August Vincent epist 48. Hence proceede our charitable censures of such of your Fathers who liuing in the darkenesse of superstition could not so well see the way to heauen and to reformation in their life time as their meeke hearts could haue wished
But as for those obstinate wretches furious spirits branded with the marke of the Beast and therefore firebrands of hell too too headstrong in their erroneous opinations as the Lord gaue them vp to a reprobate sense that they should not receiue the loue of the truth and so be saued and they now fry for it So assure your selues if yee insist in their steps and resist all good admonitions you can neuer flye their Mat. 23.33 punishment For it is iust with God that those which haue beene Quos similis culpa coinquinat par quoque paenâ— constringer Gregor pares culpa shall be also pares pana Bee partakers of their sinnes you shall certainely be sharers in their punishment O then yee Mat. 3.7 generation of Vipers bee forewarned of the heauy vengeance to come Doe not with the deafe Adder alwaies stop your eares to all godly and Christian admonitions but take them at length to heart and say not with your selues Wee haue had ranke Papists to our Fathers we haue had such as haue derided and mocked your Orthodoxe Religion for our patternes and presidents for I dare boldly affirme in the words of our Sauiour that vnlesse yee repent and be conuerted you shall likewise perish Be not like them in Saint Austine Verum est quod dicitis to professe all true that wee say Non est quod respondeatur and that you haue nothing to say against it Aug. Vincent epist 48. Sed durum est nobis traditionem Paretum relinquere but it seemeth a hard thing vnto vs to forsake the faith and tradition of our Fathers For consider it well in your hearts why should your Fathers examples mislead you into errour O what a senselesse part is this in you Mast Scots Phylomythologie p. 41. Your Fathers faults and errours to allow And not much rather to reforme your owne By shunning the defect which they haue showne Shall the vaine conceit of your Fathers worth Ezech 20.18.19.20 Quos Christus vocat secum in aternum mansuros pater forsaÌ„ reuocat secum in aeternuÌ„ arsuros vid Bern Epist 2. weigh downe Gods holy Word Will you conferre nay preferre man to God If the Fathers of your bodies leade you one way and Father of Spirits bid you goe another haue you not learn'd to obey God rather then men will you not grant that which reason hath alwaies held for certaine and grounded truth Demosth contra Aristocrat Viuendum est legibus non exemplis Goe to then thinke not to shrowd your doings with your Fathers exemplarie dealings For as it is well vttered by the Heathen Oratour Jmpudens est Oratio dicere sic factum est But let the bright and cleere Law of God shine in your hearts let it dwell in you plentifully in all wisedome here the Word of God from others Si non dedignentur legere malè mihi sit ita enim in tanta causa iurare ausim nisi tandem capiantur Petr. Mart. Loc. com c. 6. clasi 1. sect 14. reade it by your selues Ab eo speranda est intelligentia qui pulsantibus aperiet querentibus demonstrabit petentib non denegabit Hilar. in Ps 125. Multum domini de tua bonitate praesumo quoniam tu ipse docet petere quarere pulsare tu domine qui iubes petere fac accipere consulis quarere da inuenire doces pulsare aperi pulsanti confirma nie infirmum restaura nie perditum suscita mè mortuum c. August Meditat. cap. 39. sect 9. pray to God for a right vnderstanding of it marke it well ponder it in your heart and examine all your tenents and courses by it and then the Lord opening your eyes to see your owne mis-doings and your Fathers mis-leadings you will confesse your Fathers follies wherein you haue liued and professe to leaue them with all speedie reformation in new obedience vnto Gods holy will and Commandements And this I pray God that of his infinite goodnesse he will grant vnto you that so by the conuersion of your soules his holy Name may be glorified his Angels gladded his faithfull confirmed â— our hearts comforted and the borders of Christs Church enlarged and that for the merits of Chrst Iesus his onely true naturall Sonne our alone all-sufficient Sauiour and Redeemer Amen An Apologetique to tâ— Christian Reader for the worke in and about the Translation Gregor Nazian Monostich Horat. Carm. l. 3. od 6. Reu. 1.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hinc omne principium liue reâ— exitum Of all thy studies and intentions seâ— That God the Alpha Omega be DA veniam Scriptis remembring that of the â—postle 1 Cor. 12.7 The maâ—festation of the Spirit is giâ— to euery man to profit withâ— The Spirit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thâ—â— is the gâ— and graces of the â—pirit of 〈◊〉 are bestowed vpon vs noâ— bee wrapt vp in a Napkin 〈◊〉 hid in the earth but for maâ—festation 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Whereupon the aâ—ent Greekes well expressed 〈◊〉 and light by one common na◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Plutarch shews in the â—â—futation of that common M◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and what our Sauiour spake with a primary direction to his Apostles Vos estis lux mundi Yee are the lights of the world may in a secondary application be affirmed of euery Christian or else Saint Paul would not say Among whom yee shine as lights in the world Now least any one should exempt himselfe therefore euery one is put in the â—ext 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For as there are none furnished with all gifts so there are none but they haue some gift and the doner will looke for his owne with aduantage As euery man therefore hath receiued the gift so let him minister thereof to others for the good of others Looke not euery one on your owne things 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but euery one on the things of other A good lesson for this incroaching and Monopolizing world wherein euery man is for himsefe as the prouerbe saith and as the Apostle The Attestation of a friend touching this Booke inserted in a Letter to the Translatour In your Translation you haue laboured that they that will read may haue delight and that they that are desirous to commit to memory might haue ease and that all into whose hands it commeth might haue profit 2 Maâ— 2.25 Adam Airay S.S. Theol. Bat. M.D. Esquire To his good Friend T.V. WHat Thou do'st teach by others heretofore Hath likewise bin But yet by no man 〈◊〉 To the true life That by thy godly care Thou and thine Authour equally doe share Thou praisest him Translating but if he Vnderstood English he would more praise thâ—â—e Thou to our Nation ha'st his Doctrine showne Which to our vulgar else had not â—eene knowne As much by this thou get'st as ere he wanâ—â— England praise Vicars Dâ—ntâ—k her Keâ—keâ—man Mich. Drayton 〈◊〉 â—postle complaineth Euery man seeketh his owne things none â—he things of