the Doctrine gives us one which is sufficient to stay our wonderment Their breast lies naked to his arrows and therfore they cannot but fall and when they are fallen they cannot recover As the Heretick and Hypocrite are overcome for want of the girdle of Truth so the prophane person is surprized for want of the Breast-plate of Righteousness LECT XIII Jan. 2. 1649. EXhortation That all the people of God Vse 2. would be careful to get and keep this Breast-plate You can do nothing by way of resistance against the Devil in the day of Temptation without this Breast-plate therefore the Counsel is very necessary In the carrying on of this exhortation I shall 1. lay down some other motives 2. Prescribe you some helps The motives are these Motive 1. The want of a righteous and holâ— life will exceedingly open the mouthes of ungodâ—y men to blaspheme God and his wayes This is the Apostles Argument 2 Pet. 2. 12. 15. The honesty of the lives of Gods people will stop the mouthes of the wicked but the dishonesty and blameableness of their Conversation will be an occasion to make them speak evill both of God and of his Religion unholy and unrighteous Actings will lay a stumbling-block in the way of many upon which they may stumble into Hell Now Christians are forbidden to give any offence either to Jew or Gentile or to the Church of God vid. 2 Pet. 2. 2. Many shall follow c. by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evill spoken of when Christians that have professed and practised the truth shall apostatize men that never cared for the truth shall say Behold the end of their contendings about truth Davids sin did much hurt in this respect 2 Sam. 12. 14. This is that which God chargeth upon his people Ezek. 36. 20. Now a holy life removes this scandall 2. Mot. The want of a righteous life will grieve the holy Spirit of God This is the Apostles Argument Eph. 4. 28. 29 30. Let him that stole steal no more c. The spirit of God cannot properly be grieved God is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but when he carrieth himself as a man that is grieved then the Scripture useth that expression I am broken with your whorish heart saith God which hath gone a whoring from me Ezek. 6. 9. To grieve the spirit of a man is a very sinful thing much more to grieve the spirit of a good man but most of all to grieve the spirit of God God is your Father God is your friend God is your Husband God is your Comforter God is your Saviour and will ye the satisfying of a lust grieve his spirit Motive 3. Vnrighteousness of life will render all your holy duties abominations unto God A dead fly causeth the precious oyntment of the Apothecary to send forth a stinking savour c. Eccles 10. 1. You may see what God saith to his people to this purpose Isa 1. 11. c. To what purpose c. God will frown upon your prayers when you come to his Table he will hide his face from you when you come to hear his word he will not be friendly to you c. Motive 4. Righteousness of life is a good way to gain others to the love of Religion It s a very convincing thing to the Conscience of a naturall man It will speak when words are forgotten it will be remembred when Sermons are out of minde The primitive Christians did much good upon the Heathen by the holiness of their lives And for this cause it is that believing wives are exhorted to holiness of life that their Husbands which did not obey the word might be gained by their conversation 2 Pet. 3. 1. 2. Your faith is profitable to yourselves your holiness to other men Motive 5. All Christians that believe are spirituall Priests unto God and therefore they should be holy The high Priest was to wear a curious Breast-plate vid. Exod. 28. 15. 16. c. ver 30. there must be in it the Vrim and the Thummim Light and Perfection If your lives be unholy you are no fit Priests to God you want your Breast-plate Thus for Motives Now for Helpes and Directions take these 1. Study well the righteousness purity and holiness of the Nature of God The Holiness of God is the Originall of all holiness It is both the Motive and the Example of all holiness in the Creature when the Prophet Isay contemplates the holiness of God he cries out of his own unholiness Esay 6. 3. 5. Holy holy holy is the Lord God of Hoasts woe is me for I am undone because I am a man of unclean lips He that is much employed in the contemplation of the purity of God will not take any contentment in his own impurity The holiness of God in Scripture is propounded for this very purpose that by looking upon it the Sons of men may stir up their mindes to pursue holiness 2 Pet. 1. 15. 16. As he who hath called you is holy so be ye holy in all manner of conversation because it is written Be ye holy for I am holy It is ignorance of God or forgetfulness which is the cause of the love of unholiness When the soul comes once in good earnest to consider the purity of God his own impurity will be his sorrow and burden These thoughts will let the soul see that its impossible for him to have any Communion with such a God to whom he is so unlike Similitude is the ground of Communion as dissimilitude is of disunion and separation This is that which the Apostle layes as one foundation of comfortable communion with God James 4. 8. Draw nigh to God c. cleanse your hands ye sinners purifie your hearts ye double minded Righteousness and unrighteousness can have no fellowship light and darkness can have no Communion the Temple of God and Idolls cannot agree together 2 Cor. 6. 14. 16. 2. Study the Holiness and purity of the humane nature of Jesus Christ your head He had this Breast-plate continually upon him Isay 59. 17. He put on righteousness as a Breast-plate and an Helmet of salvation upon his head and all his Souldiers must be accoutred as their Generall is He lived 33. years in the world and all that time never stept once aside out of the way of righteousness He did no sin neither was there any guile found in his mouth He is called in regard of his humane nature 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that holy thing Luke 1. 35. This consideration would mightily enflame a Christian to the love and practice of holiness for he would thus argue with himself Is it meet that so corrupt a member should have so holy a head Is it meet so holy a Master should have so unholy Disciples There are two principall ends of the Incarnation of Jesus Christ One is that he might in our nature make satisfaction for our guilt The other is that he might fulfill all
against the servants of God These two I shall open in two propositions viz. 1. That the Devil is a wicked one 2. The temptations of this wicked one against the sons of men are fiery darts And then we shall speak of the substantial part of the Text viz. the shield it self I begin with the former Satan is a wicked Creature The wicked one Doctrine Many titles of reproach are given unto Satan in the Scripture He is called The accuser of the brethren Rev. 12. 10. his work is to slander and accuse God to the Saints and them to God Doth Job serve God for nought The word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth slandering and calumniation false accusers 2 Timothy 3. 3. t is in the Greek 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1 Tim. 3. 11. its required of the Wives of the Deacons amongst other things that they be not slanderers 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He is called The enemy or envious man Math. 13. 28 29. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He is called the Dragon Rev. 12. 9. And the old Serpent ibid. Serpent for subtilty and Dragon for cruelty The roaring Lion 1 Pet. 5. 8. The Father of lies John 8. 44. The God of this world 2 Cor. 4. 4. The Prince of the power of the air Ephes 2. 2. The unclean Spirit Math. 10. 1. Abaddon Apollyon Revel 9. 11. The Angel of the bottomless pit ibid. The Tempter Math 4. 3. The Murtherer John 8. 44. And here in this place he is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that wicked one This name is given to him in many places of Scripture Viz Math. 13. 19. Then commeth the wicked one and catcheth the Word Math. 13. 38. The tares are the children of the wicked one 1 John 2. 13. I write unto you young men because ye have overcome the wicked one 1 John 5. 18. Whosoever is born of God keepeth himself and that wicked one toucheth him not And he is thus called in these two respects 1. In regard of his own nature He is made up of nothing but wickedness God did at first create the Divels holy and righteous as the other Angels which still keep their habitations but by their fall they have poysoned their nature and filled it ful of wickedness and impiety They were by their first creation spiritual excellencies but by reason of their fall they are spiritual wickednesses Ephes 6. 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 We use to paint the Devils black to shew how black they have made their natures which when they came out of Gods hand were so white unspotted and glorious Yea the Divels are incorrigibly wicked they are totally wicked they are restlesly wicked they are impenitently wicked they are hopelesly wicked 2. In regard of his practise upon others His great design is to draw men into sin and to keep them in wickedness He goes about unweariedly compassing the earth to and fro and all that he may tempt men to acts of wickedness The Devil is the Author of all the wickedness which is committed in the world He is a Liar the father thereof John 8. 44. He is a Murtherer and the Father thereof he is a Blasphemer and the father thereof c. All sin hath its rise from Satan either in whole or in part The first sin that ever was committed in the world was by his instigation vide Gen. 3. init And whatsoever iniquity is conceived to this day in the hearts and committed by the hands of any creatures the Devil hath some hand in the bringing of it to pass Davids sin in numbring the people 1 Joh. 3. 8. the works of the Devil was from Satan 1 Chron. 21 1. The sin of Ananias and Saphira in lying and dissembling was from Satan Acts 5 3 Why hath Satan filled thy heart to lie to the holy Ghost 1. He suggests evil motions 2. He keeps them warm in the heart 3. He helps the soul to opportunities to practise evil things 4. He hinders from the use of what might refrein and keep the soul from sinning 5. He prepares fit instruments to bring to pass the evil that is intended c. 6. He helps to harden the heart and to blind the understanding and to stupifie the conscience c. some way or other he hath a hand in all the wickedness which is done in the world T is true the Devils contriving of sin doth not excuse the sinner for he doth give his consent Satan hath no power to force or compel the will onely to perswade by Arguments and temptations c. Every man is tempted when he is drawn aside of his own lust and enticed Jam. 1. 14. A wicked heart is the womb but the Devil is the father that begets all manner of wickedness and therefore worthily called that wicked one Information 1. This shewes the infamy of sin It s a thing which is full of disgrace and dishonour Vse 1. the Scripture fastens reproach upon wickedness it dishonours Nations and persons righteousness exalteth a Nation but sin is a reproach to any people Prov. 14. 34. Omnis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A wound and dishonour shall he get and his reproach shall never be done away Prov. 6. 33. Adultery is a shameful thing swearing and lying and drunkenness and idolatry and perjury are shameful things wickedness is a shame to mens names and to their families I might shew this in many particulars but I shall onely urge it from this Doctrine It is the Devils name he hath many names which bear disgrace in them but of all his names this in the Text is one of the worst if not the worst of all He is the wicked one To be called a wicked one hath more ignominy in it than to be called a poor one or a weak one c. The Devils have some excellencies in them they are Spirits they are strong Spirits they are wise Spirits ah but they are wicked spirits they are Angels ah but they are unclean Angels The wickedness of the Devils doth disgrace all their excellencies Call a person by what name of excellency you can call him rich call him learned call him noble call him a prudent man yet if you say wicked you lay all his excellencies in the dust Wickedness stains and soyls all the glory and beauty both of persons and Nations Naaman Captain of the Hoast of the King of Syria was a great man with his Master c. but he was a Leper 2 Reg. 5 1. this one word marrs all his glory To say such a one is a man of parts a man of valour a man of great estate a man of deep knowledgde but he is a wicked man he is a drunkard a swearer a lyar a perfidious man c. this one word doth unsay all his excellencies and casts a cloud upon all his glory 2. That wicked men are of all Creatures the most like to the Devil They have his image upon them they have
cause If either of these be wanting there can be no comfort in undertaking any Warre To go forth in any publique Warre against any without the Call of lawfull Authority is to commit murther I say in publique Warre because in case of absolute necessity when a man is assaulted by Theeves and Robbers pro termino in divisibili for that very instant he is his own Magistrate Andrews upon the Commandments p. 741. Exod. 22. 2. Necessitas dicit legem Legi It s observed that when Joshuah was dead the Children of Israel could not go out to warre though with the Canaanites whom God had devoted to destruction till they had received Authority from God they would first have a lawfull Guide Judge 1. 1. After the death of Joshua it came to passe that the Children of Israel asked of the Lord saying Who shall goe up for us against the Canaanites first to fight against them And David would not fight with Goliah untill he had a commission from Saul 1 Sam 17. 37. And to undertake a war when the cause is not just is no lesse then a breach of the same commandement Thou shalt not kill Especially in the magistrate who makes such a war for whether the private person who is a subject is to dispute the law fullnesse of the Princes war or whether he be not engaged to assist upon his command if he know not the war to be absolutely unrighteous is a great dispute but it is without controversy that the Authority making an unlawfull war is guilty of Murther But now in this matter there is a concurrence of both these 1 you have a lawfull Authority calling you out to fight God who is the Supreme Authority to whomall creatures owe obedience and subjection he calls you to make opposition against Satan And then 2 The cause is very just For Satan in assaulting any of the Children of God is a meer usurper he hath no right over you you are not his but the Lords by creation by redemption by speciall dedication c. Satan is Tyrannus sine titulo you do but defend your own souls and the Territory and Dominion of God and Jesus Christ in you and over you whose Dominion you are bound to preserve 3 From the Necessity of opposing There 's no other meanes which can do us any good if this be neglected There are but these four things which can be imagined to help an assaulted Christian Flying Yielding Compounding Opposing now none of these besides the last will be available in this case 1. Flying is to no purpose Whither can he Fly 1 There 's no castle or place of refuge on earth which can keepe out Satan The Devils are Spirits Spirituall wickednesses Eph. 6. 12. and we know no earthly place can keep out a Spirit Spirits have not flesh and bones they can easily penetrate into any place you cannot keep out the ayre out of any close Dungeon and how then can you keep out Satan who is more spirituall then the ayre or the light 2 The Devill is swift of foot he can easily overtake you if you should fly And ti 's observable that in all the spirituall Armour there is nothing appointed to cover the backparts If you once turne your back you give the Devill a faire marke where his Arrows will presently fasten 2. Yielding will not helpe you the Devill is a very mercilesse creature he that submits himselfe to his fury puts the Knife into his own bowels The Devill gives no quarter to any sinner that ever yeelds some Say of the Lyon that he will spare the prey that lyeth under his feet but this roaring Lyon the Devill is most cruell to them that stoope And then besides he that yeelds puts himselfe out of the compasse of Christs prayer I have prayed for thee that thy faith faile not Luc. 22. 32. Christ doth not make intercession for yeelding sinners but for opposing sinners he prayes that the faith of contending sinners do not faile but he doth not intercede that such as will not fight should be defended 3 Compounding is unavayleable Satan will never make any composition but for his own advantage and the Devills advantage will be the sinners detriment if not his destruction And besides if he should seale to any good termes yet would he keepe none He is a perfidious creature as wel as a mercilesse creature when he speaketh a lie he speaketh of his own forhe is a lyar and the Father thereof Joh. 8. 44. I will be a lying Spirit in the mouth of all his Prophets saith Satan to God when he had power given him over Ahab 1. Reg. 22. 22. He is a dissembler therefore when he maketh his voyce gracious believe him not for there are seven abominations in his heart Pro. 27. 25. The Devill somtimes transforms himselfe into an Angell of light 2 Cor 11. 14 but he is never more an Angell of darknesse than when he is transformed into an Angell of light He is never a greater enemy then when he appeares in the shape of a friend When he set upon our first parents he came to them as a friend pretending his griefe that they were debarred from the tree of knowledge makes himself a greater friend than God was Hath God said Ye shall not eat of every tree in the Garden Gen. 3. 1. as if he should say My soul is troubled for you that the desire of your soul should be with-held from you take but my counsel your condition shall be betterd But what was at the bottome of that friendship we find by sad experience When he set upon the second Adam he pretends the like friendship to him If thou be the Son of God command that these stones be made bread Mat. 4. 3. He seemes to be much affected that a person of such worth as Christ was should want bread after forty dayes fasting but his intention was to have choked Christ and all his Elect with his bread If ever Satan reach out his hand to kiss you be sure there is a dagger under his garment to stab you like Judas he hath the greatest prank of Treason to act When he comes with an Hail Master 4 From the benefit of resisting As there is hazard of ruine in submitting so there is certainty of Victory in opposing When Christ had made avaliant resistance the text saith the Devil gave way left him Mat. 4. 11. And so wil he at least be inforced to leave if you continue in your opposition We have not onely a Promise for this Jam. 4. 7. but we have many Experiences Job by his constancy in opposing over-came the Tempter at last God appeares in the end of the battel and gives him the garland Cap. 42. 7 8. Peter was sifted much but he overcame at last Paul was long and sorely buffeting yet triumphed before his death in that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or song of Victory 2 Tim. 4. 7 8. and is now in despight of
the Devil a triumphant Saint And all that glorious Company in Heaven who are described with Palms in their hands and Robes upon their backs and Crowns upon their heads Rev. 7. 9. are at this present singing the song of Victory unto God and unto the Lamb. Reproof to two sorts of persons Vse 1. 1. Such as instead of withstanding Satan the evil Spirit withstand and oppose the Spirit of Christ quenching and grieving and resisting his blessed Motions Steven sayes this to the charge of those obstinate Jews Act. 7. 51. Ye stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and eares ye have alwayes resisted the Holy Ghost as your Fathers did so do ye There are many in this way of opposition resisting the Spirit in the Ministry of the Word and in the immediate motions and suggestions put into their hearts When the Spirit moves them to pray they oppose him When the Spirit bids them hear they stop their eares and when the Spirit bids them Seek ye my face they answer Thy face will we not seek I would have such men to consider a few things seriously These two things 1. There 's no man knows whether the Spirit will move once more in his heart or no That which Solomon saith in another case we may as truly say in this case Eccles 8. 8. There is no man hath power over the Spirit to retain the Spirit The Spirit of God is a free Agent He workes when and where and as long as he pleaseth he bloweth where he listeth c. Many a man would now be glad to feel those movings upon his soul which he hath stifled formerly by his own sinful opposings but cannot redeem them 2. How unable you will be to act in any good when the Holy Spirit of God is silenced 'T is the Spirit of God which workes in you both to will and to do Phil. 2. 23. And if this Wheel do not turn there will never be any good motion in the Soul The Soul without the Holy Spirit is but as a dead Corps with a living soul not able to act at all If there be neither Wind nor Tide the Ship cannot sayl The Spirit of God is both the Wind and Tide of all Motions in the soul and if this stir not there is no action It is with man in regard of spiritual operations as it was with the Wheeles in Ezekiels Vision and the living Creatures Ezek. 1. 19 20. 21. When the living Creatures went the Wheeles went by them and when the living Creatures stood the Wheeles stood and when the living Creatures were lifted up the Wheeles were lifted up c. The Soul of Man is a Wheel which is fit for motion but it cannot move when the Spirit of God doth not move If the Spirit stand still the Wheeles stand still and if the Spirit be lifted up the Wheeles are lifted up otherwise no motion 2. Such as instead of withstanding the Assaults of Satan do indeed carry on the assaults of Satan use all meanes they can that they may both fashion and animate and give breath to all Satans Conceptions in their own and others hearts They hatch the Cockatrice eggs and weave the Spiders web Isa 59. 5. They are ready to put Tooles and Instruments into the hand of the Devil and to do his work for him The Apostle speakes of some that make provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts thereof Rom. 13. ult So many make provision for the Devil that they may accomplish his temptations They use all means to edge his temptations that they may pierce to the bottome they put feathers upon his arrows that they may fly swiftly Jonadab was guilty of this sinne towards Ammon He sets on the temptation of the Devil and promotes sinne and becomes a Pander to his lust 2 Sam. 13. 4 5. Jezabel she promotes Satans temptation against her husband I wil saith she give thee the vineyard of Naboth 1 Reg. 21. 7. She became a very Devil to her Husband so do many persons to themselves go up and down seeking occasions and opportunities to further Satans temptation If Satan tempt them to drunkenness they go presently abroad to seek Companions and if he perswade them to uncleanness they use all helpes and incentives to that sinne c. It is a very cursed thing and a sacrilegious sin to help the Devil against Christ either in your selves or others The Serpent was cursed for being an Instrument to the Adversary in his assaulting of our first Parents Gen. 3. 14. And Jezabel bears this infamous brand She made Ahab to sin Jezabel his wife stirred up c. Such as blow up Satans sparks of temptation in their own hearts are Felones de se Self-Murtherers which of all Murtherers are the most bloody and confiscate all they have Exhortation to perswade all Christians to Vse 2. this resolution Play the men and stand out against the Devil and all his Instruments Keep your footing and yield not in any case though he come upon you as Goliah did upon David with open mouth yet keep your ground and flinch not at any hand And for your encouragement consider 1. That Satan is but a Creature though he be strong and cruel yet his strength is but a created strength he is potent but not omnipotent Omnipotency is incompatible to a Creature He is the strong man armed but Jesus Christ is stronger then he and though you cannot yet he can disarm him and take away that wherein he trusteth Luke 11. 22. 2. That he is a Creature under a Curse This may take off much from that dreadfulness which many look upon him with vid. Gen. 3. 14. Cursed shalt thou be above all the Beasts of the field c. There is nothing which may more encourage a Child of God in his spiritual Encounters then this That all he dispures against are under a Divine Execration Gods Curse is a weakning thing 3 He is a wounded and conquered Creature Gen. 3. 15. He shall break thy head and thou shalt bruise his heel Our Saviour I remember encourageth his Disciples against troubles from the World by this very Argument I have overcome the World Joh. 16. 33. He hath overcome the Devil as well as the World for he triumphed over Principalities and Powers on the Cross Col. 2. 15. Christ put Satan to flight in his assaults Matth. 4. 11. and that as our Head Satan overcame all Mankind in the first Adam but in the second Adam he is overcome by all the Elect in Christs Victories Ephes 2. 6. So in this 4 He is a chained Creature also Rev. 20. 1 2. God keeps him fast in Irons he was put into Fetters ever since his 2 Pet. 2. 4. first Rebellion and he cannot shake them off Jude 6. And this chain doth so confine him that he cannot stir until God slack his Chain Let me touch his flesh and bone and he will curse thee to thy face Job 2. 5. And ye know
condition onely it is so in the apprehension of the elect and that reconciliation is begun when they apprehend it But certain it is that there is not onely an apprehension of Gods wrath but they are really under Gods wrath God hath really put them under the creatures and under the curse of the Law Jesus Christ was not onely in apprehension but really under the wrath of God he was really made a curse Gal. 3. 13. God put him under the Law to be dealt withal as those that are under the Law Now by reconciliation this wrath is done away Yet doth not this imply any change in God for God is to be considered two wayes 1. As he is in himself And so he hath not several things in him Those inward acts of God are his Being and there are not several Attributes in him c. 2. As he is pleased to manifest himself in his several wayes and workings towards his Creatures in this respect according as the Creature is in himself so is Gods reflection upon the Creature as the Sun through the glass shines according to the colour of the glass Now it implies no mutation in Gods Being to express himself diversly in his working towards the Creatures according to their different condition 2. God takes away the enmity that is naturally in the hearts of men and so makes them willing to accept of Reconciliation and to be at peace with him 3. There is a solemn league and covenant made wherein God and man joyn together which the Scripture cals a Covenant of Grace Hosea 2. 19 02. 4. There is mutual friendship and delight between God and the Creature whereby God communicates his good unto the Creature and the Creature communicates his good of love fear service and obedience unto God God saith to the Creature I will be thy God the Creature saith to God behold I am thy servant thy subject to honour obey serve thee for ever Now this Peace is wrought in and by Jesus Christ by way of transaction with the Father and that after this manner 1. He is willing to be charged with our debt 2. He is willing to satisfie the fullest demands of Divine wrath and justice for our debt Isa 53. 10. 3. He undertakes also to bring poor Creatures to submit to God to love him to fear him to give up themselves to be ruled and governed by him of which the Apostle speaks plainly Colos 1. 20 21 22. And having made peace through the bloud of his cross by him to reconcile all things to himself by him I say whether things in heaven or things in earth And you that were sometimes alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works yet now hath he reconciled in the body of his flesh through death to present you holy and unblameable and unreprovable in his sight Iesus Christ did as well undertake to make the elect unblameable as to free them from condemnation Now though the Gospell be called a Gospell of peace in respect of all these yet this last is principally to be understood in this place the two former are but effects and consequences of this The Gospel is a Gospel of Reconciliation so the Apostle cals it 2 Cor. 5. 19. 3. In what respects is the Gospel a Gospel of peace 1. In regard of Discovery and manifestation The Gospel is that which makes known this peace unto the sons of men As the Apostle speaks Rom. 1. 27. Therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith As life and immortality is brought to light by the Gospel 2 Timothy 1. 10. so is peace and reconciliation The Gospel is that silver Trumpet by which this Jubile of peace is proclaimed to the world Acts 10. 36. The word which God sent unto the children of Israel preaching peace by Jesus Christ It is the Gospel which preacheth this peace to men The world was never acquainted with this peace till the Gospel of God came to their eares The Nations that want the Gospel are meer strangers to this peace Luke 1. 79. It is the light of the Gospel that guides mens feet into the way of this peace 2. In regard of Conveyance and Communication The Gospel doth not onely barely publish but doth actually work this peace It is by the Spirit of God through the preaching of the Gospel that the hearts of men are inclined to accept of this peace Psal 110. 2. 3. The Lord shall send the rod of his strength out of Zion i. e. the Gospel and then it followeth Thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power when the rod of Gods strength comes effectually to work upon the soul then is the unwilling soul made willing 3. Inregard of Conservation The Gospel is the Ark wherein are kept all the Articles and Agreements between God and man All the transactions between God and Christ for the making of this peace are preserved and kept safe in the Gospel This is the golden pot wherein this Manna is preserved for all the generations of the Church 4. In regard of Recovery When the soul that is reconciled to God hath lost the sense and apprehension of its peace with God it doth by the studying and hearing of the Gospel require and recover the assurance of its former Peace 5. In regard of Confirmation The Gospel seals and confirms this peace 4 I shall now answer one Objection viz. that of our Saviour Math. 10. 34. Think not that I am come to send peace on earth I came not to send peace but a sword for I am come to set a man at variance against his father c. and we see by experience that where the Gospel comes divisions contentions and quarrellings do presently arise c. Luke 12. 49. I am come to send fire on the earth and what would I if it be already kindled Hence some have prophanely wished the Bible burnt as the great Incendiary of the world Sol. These Contentions are not the naturall effects of the Gospel for it doth naturally work peace and amity The Wisdom which is from above is first pure and then peaceable c. Jam. 3. 17. but they arise accidentally from the Gospel The Gospel meets with the lusts and corruptions of mens hearts and these being awakened breed contentions The Devil he is inraged against the Gospel and therefore he stirs up mens corruptions to make head against it The Gospel cals upon men to be strict holy to deny themselves c. the natural heart abhors this and so becomes not onely disobedient but contentious Rom. 2. 8. The Gospel is the cause of Contentions as meat is the cause of ill humours The naturall property of it is to nourish c. but because it meets with a diseased stomack it accidentally weakens Or as a good physick is the cause of sicknesses c. 1. Vse Information We may from hence draw many conclusions Viz. 1. This shews the pretiousness and glory of the Gospel
e. fiery persecutions The Devil sometimes stirreth up Tyrants by material fire to devour the bodies of Gods Saints The three Children were cast in a fiery furnace Dan. 3. 21. And we read of some Christians Heb. 11 34. that quenched the violence of the fire In the primitive time fiery persecutions were raised against the Christians And in the Marian dayes many of Gods Witnesses went to Heaven in fiery Chariots they gave their bodies to be burned that they might not worship any God but their own God And we do not know whether the same kind of persecutions may not yet arise amongst us in our dayes we dwell amongst the children of men who are set on fire whose teeth are spears and arrows and their tongue a sharp sword Psalm 37 4. And if these fiery persecutions should return God would deal no otherwise with us than he hath done with his former Servants who through faith have triumphed in these flames But the Apostle I suppose doth not here speak of persecutions but of other temptations He alludes to the custom of Souldiers in former times who used to dip the heads of their Arrows in poyson and so shooting them at their enemies fired their flesh Satans temptations are here compared to these fiery darts In the handling of it I shall first shew you why his temptations are called fiery Arrows Secondly I shall make some inferences from it by way of use 1. They are called fiery darts in these two respects 1. For the dreadfulness and terrour of them Fire is a very terrifying thing it works much astonishment and fear upon the hearts of men that behold it To see Houses or Cities set on fire works great amazement upon the Spirits of men the temptations of Satan are dreadful temptations to such as have the right apprehension of them Sometimes he tempts men to deny Jesus Christ that bought them Sometimes he tempts them to blaspheme God Sometimes to self-murther Math. 26. 70. Job 2. 9. Math. 4. 6. Sometimes to cast off Religion as a vain thing Psalm 73 13. These temptations as they are dreadful in their own nature so they work much trouble and amazement in the Spirits of them that are thus assaulted t is a dreadful thing to have such a suggestion though it be never consented unto by the heart 2. For the destructiveness of them Fire is a very devouring creature Sodom and Gomorrah and the adjoyning Cities were in a few houres consumed to ashes by the violence of fire Gen. 19. 24 25. The temptations of Satan are wasting things All the comfort of a Christian is presently devoured by them The strength of the body is decayed the strength of the spirits is wasted and the whole man is brought very low and made like withered grass by the violent scorching of these flames The temptations of probation which God sends upon his people for their trial do much wast both soul and body Job 6 4. The arrows of the Almighty are within me the poison wherof drinketh up my spirits And so do the temptations of Satan One hours temptation drinks up more spirits than many weeks sicknesses Psalm 88 15. 2. The Inferences by way of use are these 1. Such as are under these burning flames stand in much need of your pitty and prayers Persons that are in a house set on fire are objects of pitty in all mens thoughts every one is sensible of such a sad condition Such as lie under temptations are in a worse condition their souls are set on fire did you but feel their burnings you would pitty them The case of the Israelites was sad when God sent fiery Serpents to bite them Exod 21 6. Tempted Christians are haunted with fiery Serpents worse than those let them be releived with your counsel and Prayers 2. Be not too censorious against those that are overcome by Satans temptations Be not over severe against such Temptations are fiery darts and if these darts fasten upon any of your brethren and pierce somewhat deep do not use too much sharpness against them It s an easie thing for such combustible matter as flesh and blood to be overcome by fiery arrowes especially if God be pleased to withdraw present help Vide Gall. 6. 1. 2. 3. Let it be a Caution to us all that we do not dally and play with Temptations Do not by carelesness Dangerous for children to play with fire and looseness lay your breasts open to these fiery darts Can a man take fire in his bosom and his cloths not be burnt Can one walk upon coales and his feet not be burnt Prov. 6. 27. It s an easie matter to betray your selves into the hand of Satan but not so easie to deliver your selves A house is soon set on fire but not so soon quenched 4. Those who are enabled to stand under the Temptations of Satan have cause to be very thankful Though you be afrighted by this fire yet have you cause to magnifie God that you are not devoured that you can dwell with these burnings here 's great mercy 5. Let all who are under Temptations make what hast they can to quench them A spark may suddenly grow to a flame if great care be not taken to get it out Now this may be done 1. By fervent prayer The prayer of Moses quenched the fire at Tabirah Numb 11. 2. 2. By withdrawing all combustible matter Sin makes Temptations burn violently 3. By the sprinkling of Christs blood A drop of that quencheth this Wildfire 4. By the Shield of faith of which more in the next Doctrine Thus much for the first part of the verse EPHESIANS 6. 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. WE have done with the former part of the Lect. 18. February 6. 1649. verse viz. that which is indirectly or collaterally and occasionally brought in the nature of Satan and the nature of his temptations Satan is the wicked one and his darts are fiery darts I am now to speak to that which is the principal or substantial thing intended viz. Taking the shield of Faith c. In which we have two things 1. The Armour it self 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. The commendation or the excellency of this Shield This is set out in two expressions 1. Above all 2. Whereby you shall be able to quench c. All of them put together make this Doctrine viz. That he that would quench the fiery darts of the Devil must be careful above all things to take and use the shield of Faith Doctrine In the opening of which Doctrin I shall handle these four particulars 1. Open the nature of the grace of Faith 2. Shew you wherein Faith is compared to a Shield 3. Why we must take this above all 4. How this grace of Faith quencheth the temptations of Satan 1. For the nature of Faith Before I can shew this we must briefly shew the several kinds of faith that so we may see what faith is here meant Now
there is a fourfold kind of faith Historical Temporary The faith of Miracles Justifying â—reden Deo faith 1. Historical faith is the knowledge and beleef of the truth of divine Revelations upon the testimony of God himself Of this the Apostle speaketh Jam. 2. 19. This faith was in Simon Magus Acts 8. 13. 2. The faith of Miracles is a special gift of bringing to pass some extraordinary work or foretelling some certain event by devine revelation 1 Cor. 13. 2. Mat. 17. 20. 3. Temporary faith is an assent unto the Doctrine of the Scriptures accompanied with the external profession thereof and some kind of joy in the knowledge thereof for a time vide Mat. 13. 20 21. Of this faith the Apostle speaks when he saith that Hymeneus and Philetus have overthrown the faith of some 2 Tim. 2. 18. 4. Justifying and saving faith of which the text speaks the great effect of it doth clearly evince it to be a faith of the best kind for no other faith besides justifying can quench the fiery darts of Satan Now in opening the nature of this grace I shall do two things 1. I shall give you a discription of it 2. I shall shew the several steps or degrees of it 1. For the Discription of it I shall give it thus Saving faith is a supernatural special gift of grace wrought in the heart of an elect person by the spirit of God through the preaching of the word of the Gospel whereby he is enabled to beleeve that Jesus Christ is not onely the Saviour of the World but his Saviour and thereupon cast himself upon him for life and salvation according to the promise I shall open this Discription 1. T is a a gift of grace Eph. 2. 8. Phil. 1. 29. Acts 18. 27. He helped them much who had beleeved through grace 1. The first preparing of the heart to it 2. The first plantation of it the infusing of the habit 3. The means whereby it is wrought 4. The preservation and continuance of it all these are of grace Faith is a part of the new Creature the great and chief part of it and the new Creature is meerly of garce T is called indeed a mans own faith subjective but effective originaliter t is meerly of grace Col. 2. 12. The faith of the operation of God 2. T is a special supernatural gift This doth distinguish it from all other kinds of faith and all other common gifts which are bestowed promiscuously upon men by the Lord Heb. 6. 4. T is an evtraordinary gift afforded unto none but special favourites 3. T is wrought in the heart of an elect person T is bestowed onely upon the elect Here the Apostle calls it the faith of Gods Elect Tit. 1. 1. Ye beleeve not because ye are not of my Sheep John 10. 26. And then t is wrought in the heart the Scripture makes the herrt or will to be the seat of faith Rom. 10. 10. With the heart man believeth unto righteousness The will rather than the understanding is the subject of faith because faith is an act of Election whereby the soul chuseth Christ Now election is more than an act of the understanding 4. T is wrought by the spirit of God through the preaching of the Gospel This sets out both the efficient cause and the instrumental cause The efficient cause is the Holy Ghost not excluding the Father and the Son for Opera Tunilatis ad extra sunt indivisa but the Holy Ghost is the immediate worker of it the Father and Son work this and all other graces by the Spirit and therefore he is called The spirit of faith 2 Cor. 4. 13. And the Spirit works it powerfully not only inciting and stirring up the soul to believe by a moral perswasion only but by an Almighty strength creating such an habit in the heart The Apostle therfore mentions the same power for the working of faith which raised up Jesus Christ from the dead Eph. 1. 19. And then the ministry of the Gospel that 's the instrumental cause Rom 10. 17. called therefore the word of faith Rom. 10. 8. Faith is therefore called the fruit of the lips Isa 57. 19. And we shall do well to take notice of this that the Apostle makes it to be the word preached by a lawful instituted Ministry Rom. 10. 15. It s not the preaching of men that run upon their own account but of such as are lawfully sent to preach the Gospel 5. Whereby he is perswaded that Jusus Christ is not onely the Saviour of the World but his Saviour also Faith must have not only have a general beleef but a particular application also The just shall live by his faith Who loved me and gave himself for me 6. And thereupon casts himself upon Christ for life and salvation according to the promise This shews the very nature of faith T is Recumbency upon Christ T is cleaving to God with full purpose of heart Acts 11. 23. T is the casting of our burden upon Christ T is coming to Christ as to a living Stone Faith is nothing else but the souls venturing it self upon Christ according to the promise This I ad according to the promise to distinguish true faith from false presumption 2. The several steps or degrees of this grace I shall give you that in six particulars 1. Knowledge T is impossible that there should be faith in Christ or in any thing propounded by God till there be the Knowledge of it T is true knowledge is not faith they are two several distinct habits yet it necessarily preceeds faith Faith is the sight of the mind now sight presupposeth a visible object The Apostle makes it impossible to beleeve where knowledge is not Ro. 10. 14. How shall they beleeve in him of whom they have not heard there is a knowledge indeed which followes faith 1 John 4. 16. We have known and beleeved the love that God hath to us Faith is called knowledge Isa 53. 11. Faith is an Cognovenius credendo Calvin advised grace it will not rush headlong into unknown paths when Christ asks the man when he had restored to his sight whether he did beleeve on the Son of God he answered that question with another Who is he Lord that I might beleeve on him John 9. 35 36 37 38. and when he knew the person then he both beleeved and worshiped him 2. Assent After the knowledge of the thing propounded is wrought in the understanding then followeth the Act of the Will giving an assent unto that which is known John 3. 33. This setting to of the seal is nothing else but the firm assent of the soul unto the truth revealed that Gods Testimony is true in every thing to which it gives witness This is that which is recorded of Abraham Gen. 15. 6. He beleeved in the Lord i. e. he did freely yeild his assent to the truth firmness stability of all that which God had delivered to him
sense of present comfort This is an Objection which ordinarily Beleivers make against themselves to their very great prejudice For the answering of this Argument I shall lay down these two propositions 1. That there may be and ordinarily is true saving faith where there is no assurance There may be the faith of adherence where there never yet was the faith of evidence The sons of Jacob had their money in their sacks mouths a good space before they knew of it the treasure of faith is in the soul often very long before the soul have assurance of it These three Arguments will prove this position 1. From the descriptions that are made of faith in the word of God It s called coming to Christ Math. 11. 28. It s called casting our burden upon the Lord Psalm 37. 5. It s nothing but the souls venturing it self upon Christ faith is but the coming to Christ as Esther did to Ahasuerus If I perish I perish It s called looking upon Christ Mic. 7. 7. None of all these are words of assurance A man may come to another and not be assured that he will not turn from him A man may roll his burthen upon the shoulder of another who is not assured that he will carry it for him A man may look for a person whom he is not assured he shall find c. 2. From the instances given in Scripture of some that have had true faith and wanted assurance The father of that Daemoniack of whom we read Mar. 9. 22. he was not assured that Christ was able to cast out the dumb spirit much less was he assured that Christ was willing If thou canst do any thing have compassion on us and help us This was far from assurance and so that which he saith ver 24. Lord I beleive help thou my unbeleif here was no perfect assurance and yet true faith as the Esay 50. 10 Psalm 38. per totum Heman a true beleiver issue of the story sayes the Devil was cast out of his child 3. There must be faith from the nature of the thing before there can be assurance Therefore there may be faith without assurance Make your calling and election sure 2 Pet. 1. 10. A man may not onely be elected but called and yet not sure of his effectual calling you must have a title to a possession before you can be certainly assured of such an interest Sealing with the holy Spirit of promise comes after beleiving ordinarily Eph. 1. 13. A child as soon as he is born hath reason but he wants a reflected act to know that he hath reason so it is in Regeneration 2. Assurance may be lost for a time in those who have formerly enjoyed it He that hath walked in the light of Gods countenance may come to walk in darkness again Esay 50. 10. There are three cases in which this doth ordinarily fall out 1. In the hour of temptation when God lets Satan loose to buffet the soul assurance may be lost in such a time 2. in the day of spiritual desertion when God hides his face from the soul Jesus Christ was in this condition My God my God c. Math 27. 46. A man in a swound doth not know he lives 3. In the state of relapses when a beleiver hath fallen into some sin God withdraws the assurance of his graces and leaves him to gain his faith and other graces takes away the joy of his faith and leaves him nothing but deadness and horror in his conscience This was the Prophet Davids case Psalm 51. 12. Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation Though he had not lost the grace of faith yet he had quite lost the joy of his faith 2. Satan endeavours sometimes to argue Christians out of their faith by comparing it with the faith of other of God Servants which hath been very strong Abraham saith Satan was strong in faith he did not desceptare but was mighty in faith Rom. 4. 20. Job he had a powerful faith Though he kill me c. Job 13. 15. but thy faith is weak c. To help you against this stratagem I shall lay down these four considerations Viz 1. That the strongest of these great Champions have had their staggerings and their faintings Abraham though he was mighty in faith at that time when God promised him a son yet at another time did both stagger and fall Twice he denied his Wife for fear of men once in Egypt Gen. 12. 12. a second time at Gerar Gen. 20. 2. David though he had so much strength of faith at one time that he durst encounter Goliah with his sling when the hearts of all the valiant men of Israel trembled 1 Sam. 17. 32. yet at another time his faith was so faint that he said all men were liars Psalm 116. 11. and for want of faith fled out of the land of Israel into the country of the Philistines 1 Sam. 27. 1. Moses whose faith was so strong that he forsook the pleasures of Pharaohs Court and chose rather to suffer affliction c Heb. 11. 24 25. and yet at another time when he had had many experiences of the power of God was not able to beleive that God could bring water out of the Rock he smote the Rock twice Numb 20. 10 11. God bids him speak to the Rock and he smites it twice out of unbeleif And though he was so strong in faith that at one time he could beleive that the red Sea should be divided Exod. 14. yet at another time he was so weak in faith that he thought God had over-spoken his power when he promised to give the people flesh for a moneth Numb 11. 21. The people amongst whom I am are six hundred thousand footmen and thou hast said I will give them flesh for a whole moneth c. 2. Though these had never staggered yet is the promise made not to degrees of faith but to truth of faith The Devil is not able to shew one word in all the Book of God which requires such a measure of faith for salvation Yea the Promises are made to the weakest acts of faith Look unto me and be saved all ye ends of the earth Esay 45. 22. Looking is but a weak act of faith and yet salvation is promised to it Weak faith unites a person to Jesus Christ as well as strong faith A shaking hand can receive an almes as well as a strong hand He that shoots in a long Bow draws all by the strength of his arm much strength is required to draw the bow but he that shoots in a Cross-bow hath strength enough if he can but let off the string a child may shoot as far as a Gyant because the strength lies in the Bow not in the Arm so is it with faith If the King should pass a grant that every living man in his Kingdom should enjoy such and such priviledges do you think weak men would be excluded They are men