Moore Major Cura Specialitent Die Dominico XXX Octob. 1681. Anno. R. R. Caroli Secundi Ang. c XXXIII This Court doth desire Dr. Hooper to print his Sermon preached this morning at the Guild-Hall Chappel before the Lord Major and Aldermen of this City Wagstaff A SERMON Preach'd before my Lord Major AT GUILD-HALL CHAPPEL ON The 30th of Octob. 1681. By GEORGE HOOPER D. D. LONDON Printed for Mark Pardoe at the Sign of the Black Raven over against Bedford House in the Strand 1682. To the Right HONOURABLE Sir JOHN MOORE Knight Lord Major OF THE City of London My Lord THis Discourse as it doth justifie its becoming now more Publick by so good an Authority as that which it hath Prefixed so is too to confess that it owes that Honour to the Subject of which it treats Those Graces of the Blessed spirit were likely to procure favour from your Lordship to One that did but mention their Names and might be understood well enough tho in an Imperfect Description by Such as were no Strangers to them That the Holy Ghost may proceed to exhibit them to your Lordship and your Brethren in their own Life and full Power that by the Influence of your Government Love and Joy and Peace may be once again Restor'd amongst us that by such Fruit your City may flourish Now and your selves be everlastingly happy hereafter is the Prayer of My Lord Your Lordships Most Obedient Servant George Hooper 5 GALAT. 22 23. But the Fruit of the Spirit is Love Joy Peace Longsuffering Gentleness Goodness Faith Meekness Temperance I Will not leave you comfortless 14 S. Joh. 18. said our Blessed Saviour upon his Departure to the disconsolate Disciples I will come unto you And this promise he afterwards graciously verified in the Mission of the Holy Ghost when the Divine Nature came yet nearer to them then it had before done in the Incarnation did not take flesh apart and constitute a distinct man but United it self in particular to each Believer came in unto them and dwelt within them not now to work its wonders in its own Person or only to declare Laws but to endue others with that Power of Miracles and to enable us all for the mighty works of Obedience to perform those his commands That is the Manifestation of the Spirit spoke in the same Chapter and given to every one to profit withal But because too there are Differences of Spirits and those as great as between the Holy and the Wicked the Blessed and the Accurs'd because it is necessary to know which to ask of God and cherish in our selves which we should command to avoid and get behind us And the things of God knoweth no man but the spirit of God 1 Cor. 2.11 This manifestation is not yet clear till we are taught to discern the Spirit and till the Holy Ghost in farther favour to us shall have inform'd us of the Manner and Signs of it's blessed Presence How it operates and where it is to be presum'd And if the Operation of our Souls the Apprehension of the Understanding and Inclination of the Will afford such Advantagious and delightful Speculation to Rational minds Our thoughts being no other way better entertain'd nor further improv'd then by such Reflections The motions of the holy Spirit within us the Actings of that new Divine Soul as they are infinitely more exalted and more Concerning so are they a far Nobler and much more necessary Subject for our most attentive Consideration Our Saviour entred upon this Subject in Answer to Nicodemus 5. Joh. 3.8 The wind saith he bloweth where it listeth and thou hearest the sound thereof c. Not to direct us to know the Holy Spirit by the sound for we may hear of it loudly where it is not Nor that we should expect it always in Storms and Tempests but to inform us that it 's Sustance is Invisible and that it is discernable only by the Effects And after those Effects we are now to inquire That therefore we may know how to stir up the gift of God that is in us and may duely thank him for those Graces of his we find in our selves or in our Brethren that we may not be deluded by our own Imaginations or others Pretences let me engage you a little while into so noble so useful a Contemplation while the Spirit in St. Paul tells you what Fruit of it ye are to expect in your selves and others The Fruit of the Spirit saith the Apostle is Love Joy Peace Long-suffering Gentleness Goodness Faith Meekness Temperance And in these words you may consider 1. The Natures of these Graces and their orderly Production 2. Their Beauty and Advantage and 3. Our obligation to Produce them I. The Love here first mentioned is the same with that you find throughout the whole New Testament sometimes under it's own Name sometimes under that of Charity and is nothing else but the Love with which the Christian is affected to God first and then for God's sake to his Brethren This Fruit contains the Seeds of those that follow the Holy Spirit producing the rest from it in a most Natural manner And this how it is raised it self we are first to Consider And in order to this it will be necessary to Premise that one of those Graces which results from Love and is here rendred Faith ought not to be taken for that Faith by which we become Christians but for Faithfulness or Fidelity as will appear hereafter The initiating Faith whereby we assent to the Gospel being here presuppos'd and leading us to Love as Love will afterwards incline us to Fidelity For the Apostle begins here 1 Cor. 13.13 where he ended in his Epistle to the Corinthians There after he had discover'd the Temporary Instrumental use of those Miraculous gifts which Shin'd out in some Christians for the Benefit of others he directs them earnestly to covet the Better those which were to abide and were necessary to their own Salvation And now says he abideth Faith Hope Charity these three And as these three have the preserence before those other afore mentioned For they tended only to excite Faith the first of these so amidst these too the Preeminence is given to the Last But the greatest of these is Charity Faith and Hope themselves being but of a Transitory Nature in respect of Love they serving only to create that and not Continuing in the next World And this Love he there largely Commends by the Effects of which he here gives us a more Particular enumeration For this Reason the Apostle mentions here neither Faith nor Hope the Preparatory Graces But begins with Love their Perfect work and this agreeably to the ordinary Method of the blessed Spirit whose Gifts he now describes For so in the Acts of the Apostles after the New Convert had given Assent to the Doctrine of Christianity and in Hope of it's Promises had been Baptiz'd then it was that
complexion and shape of this Fruit something the Holy Ghost may own and they may then have leave to think Charitably and to presume from what they do see of what they cannot that the Spirit dwells there But to believe the Spirit to be where there appears nothing but the works of the Flesh is the same absur'd Creed with that of Transubstantiation it is to subdue our Reason and Sence so far as to take that for a Sheep which has the shape and qualities of a Wolf to think that a Dove that you see hiss and bite and sting This was the case of the Church of Rome When its Bishops first began to Change their Title into an Inherent Quality to challenge Holyness to their Persons as well as in their style when they pretended the Holy Ghost and Claim'd to be infallible and rested so far on that Presumption as to justifie their Actions by the Pretence and not to take Care to make their Pretences good by Actions answerable the World tho held in by all Arts of Policy and force of Power yet could not but discover and reject the Imposture rather then believe the Spirit should dwell in such restless ambitious bloody men they abjudged it from the See and thought it more reasonable the Pope might err then that the Doctrines of Image-Worship Indulgences and Transubstantiation should be True that Decrees for Perjury Rebellion desposing and Murdering of Princes should come from God This certainly What ever sort of men Attribute to themselves the Spirit of God in them should be seen nothing but what is agreeable to it nothing whereby it should be grieved within or dishonoured without Pure they should be within as those that Lodge a God And Careful of their outward Actions as of such as may be imputed to the Holy Ghost For to use our Apostles argument Profess ye That ye are the Temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you 1 Cor. 3.16 If any man defile the Temple of God him will God destroy For the Temple of God is Holy which Temple ye are It is Holy not so as to bring a Necessity of Holiness on your Actions but to affect you with an unpardonable Guilt if ye unhallow and profane it The pretence to the Spirit so is it to be Examin'd by man And when false is in their sight a bold Presumption But can it impose upon the Holy Ghost himself Or will the unlike Counterfeit appear less impudent before him The divine Nature had before an irreconcileable Aversion to Wrath Anger and Hatred But what an indignity and Provocation must this be to find it self entitled to it That instead of mans being chang'd by the Spirit the Spirit of God should have received new impressions from Man Ananias and Saphira were struck Dead for telling a single untruth concerning the Value of an Estate They lye boldly to the Holy Ghost whose Fashoods are concerning himself And till Interpreters shall be agreed what hainous Crime is that Sin against him well may this bear the Name And may not the strangeness of our present Temper prompt us to suspect that the blessed Spirit has not only deserted us but abandon'd us to the Wicked one For if our Luxury Variance Aemulations Perverseness and Discontent consisted with our Interest if there were no temporal Danger that they threatned were these Divisions in a time of Confessed safety and general Security and we at leisure and Liberty to Quarrel We might then be content to say that those things were not the Fruit of the Spirit were the Works of the Flesh and the fulfilling the Lusts thereof But when common Danger alarms us continually within and threatens terribly from abroad when the interest of the Liberty of our Native Country calls upon us to unite and arm against the growing strength of a Violent forraigner and a Tyrannical Religion presented upon the Point of his Sword when all Moral Considerations joyn in with the Suggestions of the Spirit and call for Love and Peace or we are utterly ruin'd here and for ever then not to hearken to continue this unnatural feud is not from the Flesh only from a Carnal mind for that would have at least Carnal prudential Thoughts but is one would fear from the Prevalence of the Evil Spirit There must be something more then Humane that is the cause of all this Infatuation enough to justifie the Liberty of the Speaker if he should take up that of the Prophet Micaiah I saw the Lord sitting on the Throne of Heaven and all the Host of Heaven by him 1 Kings 22.9 on his right Hand and on his left And the Lord said who shall perswade Ahab to go up and fall Who shall perswade a Country full of the blessings of God but ungrateful and unworthy to give up what they have forfeited and execute God's wrath upon themselves Who shall perswade a Country of so much Strength Riches Laberty and Peace to fall Voluntarily under Dishonour Poverty and a forrain Yoak In the Text there came forth a Spirit and stood before the Lord and said I will perswade him And the Lord said wherewith And he said I will go forth and I will be a Lying Spirit in the Mouth of his Prophets And what is it but a Lying Spirit That shall accuse the best reform'd Church of Popery the easiest Government under the Sun of Tyranny that shall talk now of Grievances and Impositions and shall speak of want of Trade in times of the most flourishing Commerce that shall haunt Places of publick resort and fly about the Land in Libellous Prints with false Tales and mishapen Truths to enrage the Minds of men against lawful Government their only common Security to confound our just fears with Ridiculous jealousies and distract us in the Face of an Enemy with false Alarms And if to this Spirit God shall have added seven more as wicked as the other If he has mingled a perverse Spirit in the midst of us a Spirit deaf to the Voyce of the Charmer charme he never so wisely hearkening to no Accommodation submitting to no Terms of Communion fearful in things indifferent and bold in things unlawful a Conscience tender at one time and fear'd at another easie of belief in Surmises against Authority but difficult and beyond all Precedent scrupulous in Poofs that are for it a Spirit of Revenge and Ambition in the Great of Mutiny and Sedition in the Meaner a Spirit of Schisme in matters Ecclesiastick and of Faction in Temporals if to all these the Lord shall have said as to that you shall perswade and Prevail go forth and do so They will then effect their Errand By our Hatred of one anoother by our Frowardness and disobedience they seem to be now at Work by these they will engage us into a Civil War and expose us to a forain and then will Arbitrary Government and Popery things of forain growth and Strangers to our Land come in with Armed force through the wide Breaches we have made our selves But may God be more merciful yet to us that so little deserve it check these unruly Spirits that are gone out in the mid'st of us and give us of his Holy Spirit May He that commands the Wind and the Sea and they obey him He that is not in tempests nor earthquakes but in the still voyce restrain the striving lay the swelling of the Waves compose our minds and asswage our animosities turn the hearts of the Fathers to the Children and of the Children to the Fathers lest he come and smite the Earth with a curse May he that has graciously joyn'd us in so many common advantages Spiritual and Temporal shed his love abroad in our hearts by his Holy Spirit that as we have one Baptism one Spirit one Faith one hope of our calling so we may be before Him as one holy congregation that as we have one Prince one Law one Interest so we may be as a City at Unity in it self God unite us before himself in his worship and before the face of our enemies for our Defence that we may be an Example to those of our Religion that yet enjoy it undisturb'd and a Refuge to those that are Distressed that we be not the Scandal now and a little after the Ruin of the Protestant Profession To this effect let us beseech Him that by his spirit he would give our Governours an affectionate zeal for his honour for the good of his People Long-suffering and Gentleness towards those who much need it that He would possess the People with a reverent Love for the Majesty of God for his Vicegerent with Meekness Faithfulness and Goodness that he would endue all subordinate Magistrates with proper graces with the steady resolution of a true Fidelity to God their Prince and the Law that he would grant that we abuse not wantonly the blessed means of our reformed Religion to Schism or Heresie the Publick Quiet to Civil Discord our Liberty to Faction nor our Plenty to Luxury and Intemperance That the Peace of God maybe on all our Consciences and the Joy of the Holy Ghost on our Minds that our Fruit may be unto Holyness and our end Everlasting Life FINIS
their doctrine does not at last determine and center here it is Christian Religion falsely so called it is counterfeit and has not to it the Witness of the Holy Ghost 1 Tim. 1.5 The end of the Commandment is Charity out of a pure Heart and good Conscience and Faith unfeign'd Gal. 5.6 for in Jesus Christ neither Circumcision availeth any thing nor Uncircumcision but Faith which worketh by Love So Contradictorily do they Act to our holy Religion who think they may be malicious disorderly false perjur'd in its defence so little do they consider the Nature of God who consecrate their wicked Passions and offer the Service of their Hatred and Anger to his Name who like the Pope give Absolution to all Lusts that List themselves in a pretended holy War For the Works of the flesh are manifest says our Apostle which are these Adultery Fornication Lasciviousness Idolatry Witchcraft Hatred Variance Aemulations Wrath Strife Seditions Heresies Envyings Murders Drunkenness Revellings and such like of the which I tell you before as I have also told you in Times past that they who do such Things shall not inherit the Kingdom of God But as the Text continues the Fruit of the Spirit is Love c. By this Fruit are all Christians to be Sav'd But 2. Those are oblig'd to abound in this Fruit in a more particular manner who make a more peculiar claim to the Holy Spirit Those that pretend to the Gifts of the Holy Ghost happy are they if they have attain'd them They seem sensible of those blessed Influences every good Christian is to expect and to Cherish And pretend to no more then what is necessary to the Salvation of each Believer Neither is he yet partaker in any Measure of the Heavenly gift that shall Envy it to any that are called by the Name of Christ Such a thought suits neither with the Love of God nor of his Brother Would God that all the Lords people were Prophets Num. 11.29 said the meek Moses when those that shar'd of the Spirit were too to have their part in the Government Besides that the Holy Ghost himself has inform'd us in his first Speech after his Descent how largely he intended his Bounty The Promise says he by the mouth of St. Peter is made to you and to your Children Acts 2.39 and to all that are afar off even as many as the Lord our God shall Call God fulfill his Gracious Promise and make all these Partakers of the Gift that own it But on the other side because a good Opinion of one's self may be taken for the Holy Ghost and we may not impose only on others but our selves because there cannot be a more dangerous delusion then to mistake the lying Spirit for the Spirit of Truth and to be Possessed instead of being Inspir'd we are therefore commanded to make Tryal of the Spirits whether they be of God When then the Holy Spirit its self is content to be tryed he will betray a great want of it that is not meek enough to submit to the Examination And here too the Proof is to be by the Product By their Fruits too shall ye know the Spirits And the Holy Spirit the Spirit of Life will not fail presently to discover it self by sensible signs by strong vital indications But the Effects we are to Expect are not Miracles Curing of the sick or Raising of the Dead they were Illustrious signs of the Divine presence are not heard of after the first Ages nor mentioned here They are not Talents of Eloquence and Discourse Copiousness of Language or a fluent Volubility in publick this seems to be of the same kind with the Gift of Tongues and to have been but of Temporary use here we are sure not expressed They are no other then those you find recounted in our Text they are Love Joy Peace c. Things not so glorious indeed in the Eyes of Carnal men but the most proper most natural Effects of the Holy Ghost as visible Marks and as Convincing Proofs of his Presence as the louder and seemingly more mighty Works He then that lays a more particular Claim to the Possession of the Holy Spirit is to shew it by a Love more exalted towards God and more enlarg'd toward man extended in all its Dimensions Height Breadth Length and Depth to God our Soveraign in chief to his Vicegerent to all Magistrates all Superiors to Equals on all sides and Inferiors of all kinds He is to do Miracles of Charity to be a wonder of Contentedness Peaceableness Gentleness Lowlyness and Condescention His mighty works will be in Temperance Goodness and Fidelity The Fathers of the Hermites of Syria are said to have try'd the Spirit of an Anchorite of a new kind in one of these Qualifications in Meekness if he shew'd Submission and Humility they Presum'd the singularity of his Posture guilty of no Affectation nor Design We may make a more certain Judgment from all these signs the Text affords us Nor will it be a Difficult thing to view the Conversation of men and to discern whether their behaviour be more quiet and Peaceable whether they are Patient freer from murmuring and Complaint Easie Gentle and Tractable not Censorious nor Backbiters not Proud nor disobedient not given to the World and its desires to Ambition Covetousness or Cernality Happy is he on whom the difference is found against him there is no Law He is to be Cherished and esteem'd by all to be Blessed and imitated by all good men But on the contrary when a man is readier to Hate then to Love so far from affecting his Brother for God's sake that he endures not his next Image upon Earth his immediate Representative so full of Rancour and Malice that the abundance of the Heart breaks out at the Mouth where one searches for Occasions of Complaint and is fond of Grievance and Discontent is weary of Peace wishes and prepares for War so little Long suffering that he is under Indulgence as if he were under Persecution Insolent Provoking despising Dominion pardoning not the least defects tho in his Father and Prince Calumniating Slandering Libelling even Autority it self making and delighting in a Lye suborning Falshood and Confounding truth Heady Refractory and disobedient The Evidences against this man's Pretences are so great that did he work Miracles they must find no Credit they too must be ascribed not to the blessed Spirit but to him that works in the Children of Disobedience To assign them to a Divine cause would be a Slander against the Righteousness of God would be to Blaspheme against the Holy Ghost If there are among ye strifes and Envying and Seditions are ye not Carnal and walk as men In the name then of God and of Religion let men in Pretences of so high a Nature at least dissemble well let there be some colour of Love some disguise of Gentleness Humility and Obedience let men see something of the