Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
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Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
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A45915
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An Enquiry whether oral tradition or the sacred writings be the safest conservatory and conveyance of divine truths, down from their original delivery, through all succeeding ages in two parts.
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1685
(1685)
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Wing I222A; ESTC R32365
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93,637
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258
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the_o least_o as_o to_o privilege_v oral_a tradition_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o faith_n for_o 1._o be_v their_o writing_n the_o conservatory_n of_o tradition_n write_v by_o person_n move_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o not_o if_o not_o and_o i_o suppose_v our_o adversary_n will_v not_o affirm_v they_o be_v then_o these_o writing_n have_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o we_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o canon_n of_o our_o faith_n as_o great_a a_o disadvantage_n as_o must_v be_v between_o book_n write_v by_o they_o who_o can_v not_o err_v and_o those_o write_v by_o they_o who_o may_v err_v from_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o one_o must_v be_v true_a that_o the_o content_n of_o the_o other_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o too_o they_o may_v be_v false_a there_o may_v be_v that_o report_v in_o they_o as_o deliver_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o deliver_v by_o they_o but_o 2._o be_v there_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n of_o unquestionable_a credit_n and_o which_o do_v from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n through_o each_o age_n exacty_n and_o full_o declare_v to_o we_o the_o consentient_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n it_o will_v be_v very_o material_a and_o we_o shall_v much_o rejoice_v in_o it_o but_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o for_o some_o while_n there_o be_v very_o few_o if_o any_o writing_n save_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n justin_n martyr_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o father_n christ_n about_o 150_o year_n after_o christ_n who_o work_n have_v survive_v to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o book_n which_o pretend_v to_o a_o early_a date_n which_o yet_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v supposititious_a some_o of_o they_o judge_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o other_o prove_v to_o be_v such_o by_o the_o daille_n the_o cook_n in_o censu_fw-la â_fw-la quorundum_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la d._n james_n bastardy_n of_o false_a father_n daille_n protestant_n for_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n as_o there_o be_v no_o complete_a ecclesiastical_a history_n so_o the_o father_n now_o extant_a be_v but_o few_o and_o their_o work_n too_o be_v calculate_v for_o the_o time_n in_o which_o they_o live_v reach_v not_o the_o controversy_n which_o for_o many_o year_n past_a and_o at_o this_o day_n exercise_n and_o trouble_n christendom_n this_o paucity_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o age_n 42._o age_n id_fw-la autem_fw-la esse_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la quatuor_fw-la prima_fw-la concilia_fw-la oecumenica_fw-la includantur_fw-la a_o constantino_n imp._n ad_fw-la marcianum_n atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la propterea_fw-la aequissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la quia_fw-la primorum_fw-la seculorum_fw-la paucissima_fw-la extant_a monumenta_fw-la illius_fw-la vero_fw-la temporis_fw-la quo_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la florebat_fw-la long_o plurima_fw-la ut_fw-la facile_fw-la ex_fw-la ejus_fw-la aetatis_fw-la patribus_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la scriptis_fw-la fides_fw-la ac_fw-la disciplina_fw-la veteris_fw-la catholicoe_n possit_fw-la agnosci_fw-la ita_fw-la perron_n sequitur_fw-la responsio_fw-la regis_fw-la hoc_fw-la postulatum_fw-la parùm_fw-la illis_fw-la aequum_fw-la videbitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n apud_fw-la be_v casaubonum_fw-la in_o responsione_n ad_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la perronii_n epistolam_fw-la pag._n 38_o 39_o 40_o 41_o 42._o card._n perron_n acknowledge_v and_o do_v imply_v their_o insufficiency_n for_o settle_v catholic_n faith_n when_o as_o he_o will_v have_v recourse_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n unto_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o century_n because_o then_o there_o be_v most_o writer_n though_o against_o this_o the_o learned_a be_v casaubon_n except_v and_o just_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o must_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o stream_n of_o tradition_n run_v pure_a near_a to_o its_o fountain_n the_o father_n after_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n do_v often_o mix_v their_o own_o private_a sentiment_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o do_v the_o father_n express_v themselves_o so_o as_o that_o we_o may_v clear_o distinguish_v when_o they_o write_v as_o doctor_n and_o when_o as_o witness_n when_o they_o deliver_v their_o own_o private_a sense_n and_o when_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o of_o the_o church_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o church_n universal_a or_o of_o some_o particular_a church_n some_o who_o have_v diligent_o peruse_v their_o write_n judge_v it_o not_o easy_a to_o find_v any_o such_o constant_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v confess_v by_o 13._o by_o rushworth_n dial_n 3d._n sect._n 13._o a_o romanist_n that_o the_o father_n speak_v sometime_o as_o witness_n of_o what_o the_o church_n hold_v in_o their_o day_n and_o sometime_o as_o doctor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v often_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v how_o they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n because_o sometime_o they_o press_v scripture_n or_o reason_n as_o doctor_n and_o sometime_o to_o confirm_v a_o know_a truth_n so_o that_o he_o who_o seek_v tradition_n in_o the_o father_n and_o to_o convince_v it_o by_o their_o testimony_n take_v a_o hard_a task_n upon_o he_o if_o he_o go_v rigorous_o to_o work_v and_o have_v a_o cunning_a critic_n to_o his_o adversary_n so_o then_o tradition_n must_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o succour_n from_o the_o father_n write_n i_o conclude_v then_o that_o book_n write_n have_v not_o give_v such_o advantage_n to_o oral_a tradition_n as_o to_o render_v it_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o certain_a conveyance_n of_o divine_a truth_n but_o this_o dignity_n and_o trust_n be_v due_a to_o holy_a scripture_n only_o which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o pen_v by_o person_n assist_v by_o the_o divine_a infallible_a spirit_n be_v stamp_v with_o a_o authority_n transcendent_a to_o all_o humane_a authority_n oral_n or_o write_a which_o have_v be_v witness_v to_o by_o the_o concurrent_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o each_o intermediate_v age_n since_o the_o primitive_a time_n and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n general_o agree_v upon_o as_o the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n by_o christian_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o their_o head_n may_v stand_v as_o opposite_o as_o those_o of_o sampson_n fox_n sect_n iv_o there_o remain_v a_o cavil_v or_o two_o rather_o than_o objection_n which_o shall_v have_v a_o dispatch_v also_o 1._o we_o be_v tell_v that_o by_o desertion_n of_o oral_a tradition_n and_o adherence_n to_o scripture_n we_o do_v cast_v ourselves_o upon_o a_o remediless_a ignorance_n even_o of_o scripture_n 117._o scripture_n sure_o foot_v p._n 117._o tradition_n establish_v the_o church_n be_v provide_v of_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a rule_n to_o interpret_v scripture_n letter_n by_o so_o as_o to_o arrive_v certain_o at_o christ_n sense_n etc._n etc._n and_o e_fw-la contrà _fw-la 98._o contrà _fw-la ibid._n p._n 98._o without_o tradition_n both_o letter_n and_o sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v uncertain_a and_o subject_a to_o dispute_v again_o 38._o again_o ibid._n p._n 38._o as_o for_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o scripture_n signisicancy_n nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o this_o be_v quite_o lose_v to_o all_o in_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o letter_n 2_o it_o be_v suggest_v that_o the_o course_n we_o take_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n peace_n 40._o peace_n ibid._n p._n 40._o the_o many_o sect_n into_o which_o our_o miserable_a country_n be_v distract_v issue_n from_o this_o principle_n viz._n the_o make_v scripture_n letter_n the_o rule_n of_o our_o faith_n by_o these_o passage_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o protestant_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n dead_a character_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o that_o upon_o this_o he_o charge_v their_o utter_a uncertainty_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n and_o their_o distraction_n answ_n but_o protestant_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o scripture_n be_v the_o safe_a and_o most_o certain_a conveyance_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o that_o consequent_o it_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o faith_n do_v mean_a scripture_n letter_n and_o sense_n both_o or_o the_o sense_n notify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o letter_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n may_v have_v spare_v his_o proof_n of_o this_o conclusion_n i._n e._n that_o scripture_n letter_n want_v all_o the_o property_n belong_v to_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v needless_a i_o say_v to_o prove_v this_o to_o protestant_n well_o but_o let_v protestant_n mean_v and_o affirm_v what_o they_o will_v have_v only_o the_o letter_n of_o scripture_n and_o not_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o because_o they_o admit_v not_o of_o oral_a tradition_n to_o sense_n it_o scripture_n it_o seem_v be_v such_o a_o riddle_n that_o there_o be_v no_o understanding_n it_o except_o we_o plough_v with_o their_o heifer_n and_o likewise_o without_o tradition_n cement_n we_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o piece_n and_o at_o variance_n among_o ourselves_o but_o 1._o
must_v have_v be_v satisfy_v if_o such_o the_o pleasure_n of_o god_n have_v be_v with_o a_o oral_a tradition_n hence_o 4._o hence_o quid_fw-la antem_fw-la si_fw-la neque_fw-la apostolâ—_n quidem_fw-la scripturas_fw-la reliquissent_fw-la nobis_fw-la nun_n oportebat_fw-la etc._n etc._n adversus_fw-la haer_fw-mi l._n 3._o c._n 4._o irenaeus_n may_v say_v what_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v not_o indeed_o leave_v the_o scripture_n to_o we_o will_v it_o not_o have_v behoove_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v deliver_v to_o they_o to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o church_n to_o which_o ordination_n do_v assent_v many_o nation_n of_o barbarian_n which_o believe_v in_o christ_n have_v salvation_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n without_o character_n or_o ink_n by_o the_o spirit_n and_o diligent_o keep_v ancient_a tradition_n this_o i_o say_v irenaeus_n may_v with_o reason_n write_v especial_o against_o those_o 2._o those_o evenititaque_fw-la neque_fw-la scripture_n jam_fw-la neque_fw-la traditioni_fw-la consentire_fw-la eos_fw-la idem_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 2._o who_o consent_v neither_o to_o scripture_n nor_o tradition_n i._n e._n such_o as_o descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n but_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a scripture_n be_v long_o since_o write_v and_o plentiful_o communicate_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v beside_o the_o near_a thing_n be_v to_o their_o origin_n they_o be_v the_o more_o genuine_a and_o sincere_a but_o at_o the_o far_a remove_n they_o be_v from_o it_o the_o more_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o change_n and_o decay_n tradition_n must_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v be_v much_o more_o pure_a at_o the_o distance_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o apostle_n and_o therefore_o then_o may_v be_v more_o rational_o argue_v from_o in_o some_o case_n than_o after_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o hundred_o year_n in_o which_o revolution_n of_o so_o many_o more_o age_n and_o after_o intercurrency_n of_o many_o more_o accident_n tradition_n may_v be_v more_o suspect_v of_o that_o consumptiveness_n and_o of_o those_o change_n which_o time_n bring_v upon_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o argument_n from_o it_o will_v be_v much_o more_o infirm_a far_o yet_o beside_o oral_n the_o father_n of_o the_o more_o primitive_a time_n may_v have_v write_v tradition_n such_o record_n to_o prove_v that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n or_o doctrine_n be_v profess_v by_o apostolical_a man_n by_o holy_a martyr_n and_o confessor_n successive_o to_o that_o present_a age_n as_o be_v then_o extant_a but_o be_v perish_v since_o praescrip_n since_o age_fw-la jam_fw-la qui_fw-la voles_fw-fr curiositatem_fw-la melius_fw-la exercere_fw-la in_o negotlo_fw-la salutis_fw-la tuus_fw-la percurre_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la apostolicas_fw-la apud_fw-la quas_fw-la ipsae_fw-la adhuc_fw-la cathedrae_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la suis_fw-la locis_fw-la praesidentur_fw-la apud_fw-la quas_fw-la ipsae_fw-la authenticae_fw-la eorum_fw-la literae_fw-la recitantur_fw-la sonantes_fw-la vocem_fw-la &_o repraesentantes_fw-la faciem_fw-la uniuscujusque_fw-la tertul._n de_fw-fr praescrip_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o the_o very_a authentic_a letter_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v even_o then_o preserve_v in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o father_n may_v with_o the_o more_o safety_n trust_v and_o allege_v tradition_n suffrage_n than_o we_o can_v who_o live_v so_o incomparable_o far_o off_o from_o the_o apostle_n day_n than_o they_o do_v it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o in_o such_o a_o far_o long_a space_n of_o time_n the_o more_o contingency_n have_v interpose_v to_o disturb_v the_o clearness_n of_o commerce_n between_o they_o and_o we_o 4_o proof_n may_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o divers_a manner_n and_o for_o different_a use_n st._n paul_n quote_v heathenish_a poet_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v usual_a where_o the_o subject_n be_v proper_o manageable_a upon_o the_o stock_n of_o reason_n yet_o to_o argue_v likewise_o from_o testimony_n to_o call_v in_o the_o concur_v judgement_n of_o other_o in_o religion_n protestant_n do_v not_o believe_v the_o father_n to_o be_v infallible_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a with_o they_o to_o cite_v they_o both_o in_o homiletique_a discourse_n and_o in_o polemique_a write_n testimony_n though_o it_o be_v not_o apodictical_a yet_o it_o be_v plausible_a example_n in_o point_n of_o opinion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o practice_n be_v much_o gain_n upon_o many_o be_v not_o alone_o common_o better_a understand_v but_o more_o prevalent_a too_o than_o reason_n with_o many_o capacity_n and_o when_o it_o be_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o as_o tradition_n be_v it_o cause_v those_o of_o a_o opposite_a opinion_n to_o appear_v the_o more_o singular_a in_o their_o persuasion_n and_o singularity_n be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a credit_n so_o then_o the_o father_n may_v on_o some_o occasion_n use_v tradition_n authority_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o christian_n in_o some_o truth_n for_o one_o or_o more_o age_n yet_o not_o demonstrative_o but_o topical_o somewhat_o the_o more_o to_o repress_v or_o to_o disparage_v in_o other_o opinion_n the_o importunity_n of_o a_o petulant_a adversary_n to_o shame_v a_o contumacious_a heretic_n not_o as_o be_v say_v sure_o foot_v p._n 140_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o reject_v tradition_n and_o adhere_v to_o scripture_n make_v he_o a_o heretic_n or_o they_o may_v urge_v it_o to_o the_o more_o tractable_a as_o a_o probable_a motive_n to_o assent_v though_o not_o as_o a_o rule_n of_o faith_n yet_o as_o such_o a_o persuasive_a as_o may_v be_v a_o occasion_n of_o belief_n and_o the_o better_o dispose_v the_o soul_n towards_o faith_n and_o assurance_n yet_o still_o suppose_v holy_a scripture_n to_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o ultimate_a basis_n of_o christian_a faith_n and_o that_o such_o tradition_n be_v consonant_a to_o they_o and_o not_o overrule_a of_o they_o i_o believe_v that_o these_o consideration_n may_v be_v useful_a for_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o father_n in_o such_o passage_n wherein_o they_o make_v the_o most_o honourable_a mention_n of_o tradition_n and_o to_o show_v that_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o mention_n of_o tradition_n yet_o they_o may_v yield_v to_o scripture_n the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o regulation_n of_o christian_a faith_n especial_o whenas_o they_o speak_v so_o reverent_o of_o scripture_n in_o other_o place_n of_o their_o work_n nay_o and_o give_v they_o the_o precedence_n when_o they_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o if_o after_o a_o digression_n yet_o i_o think_v not_o a_o impertinent_a one_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o father_n unquestionable_a care_n and_o diligence_n in_o preservation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o their_o religious_a and_o unparalleled_a esteem_n and_o veneration_n for_o they_o sect_n iv_o 3_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v secure_v by_o god_n especial_a protection_n of_o they_o reason_n suggest_v that_o as_o there_o be_v a_o god_n a_o supreme_a and_o first_o cause_n who_o make_v the_o world_n and_o also_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o great_a workmanship_n so_o that_o the_o divine_a providence_n do_v main_o watch_v over_o those_o creature_n on_o which_o god_n have_v imprint_v the_o fair_a character_n of_o his_o power_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n such_o a_o creature_n be_v man._n and_o this_o divine_a providence_n be_v the_o catholic_n sanctuary_n of_o mankind_n after_o all_o man_n own_o projecting_n and_o labour_n here_o be_v their_o last_o and_o sure_a repose_n they_o can_v with_o a_o rational_a comfort_n trade_n travel_v eat_v sleep_v but_o with_o a_o sober_a hope_n of_o the_o divine_a help_n and_o benediction_n for_o if_o divine_a providence_n smile_v not_o all_o man_n wise_a counsel_n and_o stout_a endeavour_n will_v be_v successless_a they_o may_v go_v forth_o and_o never_o return_v home_o their_o table_n may_v be_v a_o snare_n and_o their_o sleep_n death_n more_o than_o in_o a_o metaphor_n next_o religion_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v design_v and_o prepare_v for_o man_n a_o everlasting_a blessedness_n and_o determine_v of_o the_o due_a qualification_n of_o man_n for_o that_o blessedness_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n god_n have_v reveal_v himself_o concern_v both_o these_o scripture_n be_v the_o lively_a image_n of_o god_n the_o fair_a copy_n of_o his_o will_n a_o bright_a express_a of_o his_o truth_n and_o holiness_n a_o perspective_n into_o his_o mind_n and_o into_o many_o of_o his_o secret_a counsel_n authentic_a record_n of_o the_o many_o and_o glorious_a manifestation_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n power_n goodness_n mercy_n and_o justice_n in_o make_v govern_v all_o thing_n and_o in_o the_o salvation_n of_o sinner_n from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n then_o and_o much_o more_o of_o religion_n it_o be_v consequent_a that_o god_n have_v a_o especial_a care_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v safe_a on_o which_o he_o have_v impress_v so_o much_o of_o himself_o which_o be_v