Selected quad for the lemma: spirit_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
spirit_n	father_n	holy_a	person_n	23,263	5	5.9853	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A91366	The way step by step to sound and saving conversion, with a clear discovery of the two states, viz: nature, & grace: and how to know in which state one is, and the way to come out of the one into the other. Or, The ready and right path-way for the first Adams posterity to get out of their fallen estate accompanied with sin and misery, into the relation and family of the last Adam, which estate is attended with grace and glory, &c. With many weighty questions answered, and cases of conscience resolved, for the clearing and confirming the truths asserted. / By Robert Purnell.	Purnell, Robert, d. 1666.	1659 (1659)	Wing P4241; Thomason E1800_1; ESTC R209703	66,581	144

Unbelief is the greatest sin in the world because it is a sin against the greatest love Iohn 3. 16. compared with Rom. 5. 8. it is a sin against the only remedy the sentence of the Law may be repealed by the Gospel but the sin against Gospel remedy there is no repeal of it is a sin that makes void and vain all the covenant of grace turning all the sweetnesse thereof into bitternesse and all the truth of it into a lye 1 John 5. 10. Therefore God is more severe against Unbelief than any sinne because Unbelief is most severeto God God hath no greater Enemi●s in the world than Unbelievers 7. Let us consider that a man without Faith is like a naked man in a storm or like an una●med man in a Battel like a ship unanchored and unballanced in a storm he is like a Sea without Banks a world without a Sun or a ship without a Pilot he is under the command of all his passions and enemies c. Qu. In what way are we to conceive of God when we pray to him Answ We are not to conceive of him under any shape or resemblance Deut. 4. 12 15. we are not to think that the Godhead can be resembled to any thing Acts 17. 27 29. compared together for unless we should equal God to any thing how can he be likened to it Isay 40. 18. 25. Who can by searching find out the Almighty to perfection Iob 11. 7 8 12. We are to conceive of him as one not to be fully conceived by us and so pray to him with such apprehensions of him yet we are to believe that he is and that he is a rewa●der of those that seek him Heb. 11. 6. namely that he to whom we pray is such a God which seeth and knoweth all the secrets of our hearts and all our thoughts that he is present with us where-ever we are comprehendeth us though we cannot comprehend him he is most holy most wise most mighty who is ready to do for us above what we are able to ask or think Ephe. 3 18 19 20. This is to conceive of him in the glorious and precious dimensions of his love so shall we comprehend with all Saints the heighth and breadth length and depth and know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge in this sence may we see him that is invisible Heb. 11. 27. For the true God is invisible as appears by these Scriptures Coll. 1. 15. 1 Tim. 1. 17. Tim. 6 16. The divine essence is not visible to bodily eyes in this life the essence simply considered cannot be seen by the Soul in this Life Exod. 33. 20. In the life to come though it be seen apprehensively so far as the spirits of just men made perfect are capable yet not comprehensively and fully Job 1. 1. 7 8 9 10. Q. How or in what order are we to direct our prayers to the Trinity in Unity and Unity in Trinity namely to Father Son and Holy Ghost A. In our Prayers we ought not to fix our ey● or minds so upon one in the Trinity as not thereby to be led to the other the Father being in the Son and the Son in the Father and the holy Ghost in them both Iohn 14. 10. we cannot look at one but we must eye the other they that look on Christ as their Mediator must see and eye the Father as giving of him so to be yea and at the holy Ghost as one with the Father sent and consented to his designment to that office as the Lord Christ himself sayeth Isay 48. 16. and now the Lord God and his spirit hath sent me c. we cannot look aright to the Father but we must look to him through the Son neither can we look upon the Son but by the Spirit It is true that in order we are first to direct our Prayers to God the Father yet not as first or chief in honour above the other two for even the Son who albeit as man and as Mediator he be inferiour to the Father Iohn 14. 28. yet as God as the Son of God he is equal with him Iohn 5. 18. Phill. 2. 6. and the Son is to be honored as equal with the same honor as the father Iohn 5 23. Albeit as was said the holy Ghost be not excluded but included so are we to pray unto God through Christ by the help of the holy Ghost Iohn 16. 23. we are to ask the Father in the name of the Son by the help and assistance of the holy Ghost Rom. 8. 26. Again we are baptized in the name of the Father Son and holy Ghost and therefore we are to pray unto and worship Father Son and holy Ghost we are to believe in the Father Son and holy Ghost and therefore we are to pray to the Father Son and holy Ghost so that in all external worship of God one in the Trinity being named the other are understood and are not to be excluded Q. How can there be three and yet but one God Answ God is one in essence one Jehovah one God and no more and therefore God calleth himself I am Exod. 3. 14. all besides himself are but created results of God bits of dependances upon him all Nations are before him as a drop of a Bucket as the small dust of the Ballance as a very little thing as nothing as lesse than nothing as vanity Isay 40. 15 17. This one God in essence saith Mr. Thomas Cobbert in his Treatise of Prayer pag. 542 to which I assent viz. is in personal properties three subsistences really distinct yet we are not so to let our thoughts feed themselves in musing upon the blessed persons as distinct in personal properties but with an apprehension of thē as one in essence one Jehovah one God and no more the property of begetting is applyed to God the Father and not to the Son or the holy Ghost he to whom the Scripture giveth the property of the only begotten Son of God he is Jehovah God the Son and no other and so he to whom the Scripture applyeth the property of proceeding he and only he is God the holy Ghost the Scripture applying to none other that property of proceeding or being as it were breathed forth from the Father therfore is called his Spirit Nū 8. 11. from the Son therfore is called the Sons Spirit Gal. 49. yet the holy Scriptures never mention but one Jehovah even when it mentions him in personal distinction three yet essentially but one 1 John 5. 7. There be three that bear record in Heaven the Father the Word and the holy Ghost and these three are one the Dvine essence subsisting in three relative properties Father Son and holy Ghost The personal property of the Father is to beget Ps 2. 7. The personal property of the Son is to be begotten John 1. 14 18. The personal property of the holy Ghost is to proceed from the Father and the Son John 14. 26. 15. 26. What shall Isay more As God for the helping of us to understand his essence is pleased to take unto himself certain names and attributes by the help of which we may the better understand his essence so also is he pleased to take unto himself certain names appellations to help us to the better understanding of his subsistance c. yet there is but only one living true God who is infinite in being perfection a most pure Spirit invisibly without body parts or passions immutable eternal incomprehensible working all things according to the counsel of his own will he is the alone Fountain of all beings of whom through whom and to whom are all things in his sight all things are made manifest his knowledge is infinite infallible and independent he is most holy in all his Counsels in all his Works in all his Commands c. But if any demand farther How can there be three and yet but one God I answer great is the mystery the Son in the Father and the Father in the Son and the Spirit of truth which is by the Father and the Son John 14. 11. John 15. 26. 14. 26. So that in this mystery a Christian is to believe what reason cannot comprehend the Father sent forth his Son the Son sent forth the holy Ghost yet Father Son and holy Ghost was never separated one from another Take a candle burning and there is substance light and heat and yet not three candles but one candle Look upon the good man of a House and you shall find that he is a Husband to his Wife a Father to his Children a Master to his Servants and yet not three men but one man so in the unity of the God head there be three of one substance power and eternity God the Father God the Son and God the holy Ghost the Father is of none neither begotten nor proceeding the Son is eternally begotten of the Father the holy Ghost eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son c. FINIS

and heart doth in some measure exercise these four things 1. It doth look unto him 2. It doth come unto him 3. It doth receive him 4. It doth believe in him and lay hold on him 1. It doth look unto him Isa 45. 22. Look unto me and be ye saved all the ends of the earth for I am God and there is none else Zach. 12. 10. And they shall look upon me whom they have peirced and mourn for him as one mourneth for his only sonne The soul looks upon an humbled Christ with an humble heart upon a broken Christ with a broken heart upon a bleeding Christ with a bleeding heart upon a wounded Christ with a wounded heart in a word this is such a look as sends a man away with another heart Psal 34. 5. They looked unto him and were lightened there is no change of the substance of the soul and body nor of the faculties of the soul and body but the qualities of the faculties are clearly changed so that men and women become as children in humility teachableness and beginning the world a new he hath a new heart and a new tongue new inclinations new intentions new desires new content and discontent new delight new anger new courage new fear new hope new thoughts in his heart and new work to do and yet as before there is no change of the substance of soul and body nor of the faculties of the soul but the qualities of the faculties are clearly changed c. 2. The soul doth not only look unto him but it doth come unto him Mat. 11. 28. Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will give you rest John 6. 37. Him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out Some affirm that in the Greek this word hath three negatives thus I will in no wise no wise no wise cast out and if so Let the Reader consider these three things 1. The Lord doth call thee three times in one verse Isa 55. 1. come come come So in Rev. 22. 17. And the Spirit and the Bride say come and let him that heareth come and let him that is athirst come 2. As there are three calls Come come come so there are three sorts of persons invited to come and all couched in the latter words of the 17th verse of Rev. 22. And whosoever will let him take of the water of life freely 1. What person soever he be Jew or Gentil Barbarian or Scythian Acts 10. 34. 35. Then Peter opened his mouth and said of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons but in every nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousnesse is accepted of him 2. What finner soever he be he despiseth not the weeping Mary the begging Canaanite the intreating Publican the confessing Thief the adultero●s Woman the denying Disciple the persecuting Paul Isa 1. 18. though your sinnes be as scarlet they shall be cleansed c. 3. What time soever a sinner doth come so it be before the sun is set the glasse out and the golden scepter taken in if it be at the eleventh houre or as the Thief upon the Cross at the last gasp it may be thou mayst obtain mercy 4. Lastly he doth assure those that come he will in no wise in no wise in no wise cast of Now lay all these together the Lord calls Come come come the persons that he calls are of three sorts 1 what person soever 2 what sinner soever 3 what time soever he come if he indeed come to me I will in no wise in no wise in no wise cast off 3. So there is not only a looking upon him and a coming to him but there is a receiving of him John 1. 12. but as many as received him to them gave he power to become the sons of God by the habit of faith the soul doth passively receive Christ but by the act of faith the soul doth actively receive Christ In the first the soule is passive but in the second he is active there is a twofold receiving of Christ a passive and an active passive wherein the spirituall principle of grace is ingenerated or infused into the heart or soul and so we are received of Christ before we do receive Christ so that Christ in working the grace of faith receiveth us and by the act of faith we receive him so that Christ taketh the soul before the soul taketh him Now he that hath thus received the Son hath life 1 John 5. 12. he that hath the Son hath life and he that hath not the Son hath not life Collo 2. 6. As ye have therefore received Christ the Lord so walk ye in him He that truely receiveth Christ receiveth him in all his offices as a King Priest and Prophet this receiving of him is not an act of the understanding but an act of the will imbracing him and trusting on him 4. The heart doth believe in him and the soul layes hold on him so that forementioned place John 1. 12. they and they only becomes the Sons of God that doth believe in his name when the Jaylor Acts. 16 30. would know what he must do to be saved the apostles answered him and said Vers. 31. believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved so when the people asked Christ what they should do that they might work the works of God John 6. 28. Jesus answered and said unto them Vers. 29. this is the work of God that ye believe on him whom he hath sent So 1 John 3. 23. This is his commandment that we should believe in the name of his son Jesus Christ 2 Tim. 1. 12. I know saith the apostle whom I have believed there is the first act of faith of reliance and I am perswaded that he is able to keep that which I have commited to his trust there is the second act of trust When the soul is brought over to assent unto that great truth that Christ is a Saviour and a Mediator it doth rowl and rest it self upon him and so trusteth on Christ for justification and consequently for salvation Psal 37. 5. Commit thy way to the Lord trust also in him Prov. 16. 3. Rowl thy works upon the Lord and thy thoughts shall be established Cast thy burthen upon the Lord Psal 28. 7. The Lord is my strength and my shield my heart trusteth in him The Lord is the Author and Finisher of our faith he doth command us to believe he doth enable us to believe and then commends us for believing so the Lord commends Nathaniel for his faith which was only the faith of his own powerful working so he commends David for his uprightnesse Hezekiah for his perfectness Moses for his meekness Cornelius for his devotion the Publican for his compunction the poor Widdow for her liberality and the woman of Canaan for her faith and importunity all which was only the work of his own grace in them

5. He calls them his sons and daughters 2 Cor. 6. 18. 6. He calls them the Bride the Lambs wife Rev. 21. 9. 7. He calls them co-heirs with himself Rom. 8. 17. And if all this be too little to express his heart to them then he tells them that the Father loveth them with the same love for the quality of it wherewith he loveth Christ what shall I say more they have the glory of God to be their aime the word to be their rule the spirit to be their guide the angels to be their guard and the blessed promises to be their support and as by vertue of their oneness with the first Adam his sin was made theirs so by vertue of their oneness with the second Adam his righteousness is made theirs nay farther they have by vertue of converting grace union with Christ and so communion with the life and Spirit of Christ with the death and sufferings of Christ with the merits and victories of Christ with the priviledges and immunities as Adoption Son-ship c. The trials of Conversion by which a man may know whether he be converted yea or no. LEt the Reader make a curious narrow impartial diligent search into his own soul and see what humility what self-denial what sin-abhorrancy what love to Christ what delight in his ordinances what zeal for Gods glory what contempt of the world what desiring after the society of the Saints what sympathising in their afflictions and if thou findest any impressions of grace any spiritual work any saving savoury distinguishing operation upon thy soul and heart then the Spirit hath been there with his cure and thou art as certainly born again as thou wast born first but these graces thus planted in the heart at first are full of imperfections there is some darkness with your light some enmity with your love much hardness of heart with your mourning for sin and much worldly sorrow in your purest tears much pride with your humility much murmuring with your patience and therefore great care is to be taken in the laying down these trials or marks of conversion for as we are to put a difference between gifts and grace and internal and external marks and signs so also we are to distinguish between those that are strong in grace and those that are weak in grace that have but little grace and this will be of great use to Christians that are but of a lower forme new converts having but little grace yet they may know that little they have though as yet they have not attained strength of grace yet they may know the truth of grace in themselves although they come short of strong believers yet they shall know they go beyond the most shining hypocrite for the least measure of grace is better than the greatest measure of gifts But we come to the trials of the new birth by which a man may know whether he is born again yea or no. 1. He that is truly converted doth desire the word and means of grace 1 Pet. 2. 2. 2. He is either willing or willing to be made willing to do whatsoever the Lord doth command him though it be never so contrary to flesh and blood Gal. 1. 16. 3. He is brought unto an unseined hatred of the whole body of sin Rom. 7. 24. compared with Philip. 3. 21. 4. His greatest and hottest mournings and strivings is against his inward pollution his close spiritual and secret sins Psal 19. 12. compared with Psal 90. 8. 5. He often mourns for the sins of others and for the want of growth in himself Lam 16. 3. 48. 6. He doth love to be speaking of those great and saving truths which his heart hath taken in in the work of conversion 7. He doth begin to keep a watch over his own heart 8. He makes conscience of keeping every known command 9. He is willing to put himself upon the tryal and to have any Christian search him and sometimes he intreats the Lord to search him Psal 139. 23. Lam. 3. 40. 10. He that is born again or truly converted ha●h his soul renewed in its faculties and vertues c. These are such flowers of Paradise that grows not in Natures garden until the new man was put on and the party renewed in the spirit of his mind until Christ was formed in him for these are pearls that are not to be found in the worlds field wherefore we shall speak something to each of them briefly but before I proceed further let me give the Reader this caution Let not every one think he is not converted unless he finde these and the like characters of a true conversion in him if he finde but something of every thing if it be but in the budding in the breeding in the beginning his state may be good for when he is a well grown Christian these things will more and more clearly appear at the first conversion a man hath as it were but the root of them c. 1. He that is indeed born againe and so converted doth desire the word and means of grace 1 Pet. 2. 2. as new born babes desire the sincere milk of the word that they may grow thereby There the apostle makes it a resemblance of a spiritual man a man spiritually new born will desire after the meanes of grace that he may grow in grace by milk is here meant the word of God which is compared to milk First because of the sweetness of it Psal 19. 10. and Psal 119. 103. Secondly because of the purity of it it is without falshood Psal 19. 18. and 119. 140 and Thirdly because of the nourishing property thereof 2 Tim. 3. 16 17. When the Lord begets one by the immortal seed of his word he teacheth him to rest upon the word of promise which indureth for ever tendred in the Gospel indeed tho whole word of God is sincere milk whereby we grow and the old and new Testament may be called the Brests of consolation but if we grow not it is because we feed not we play with the breast c. 2. He that is indeed born againe he is either willing or at least willing that the Lord should make him willing to observe and do whatsoever the Lord doth command him though it be never so contrary to flesh and blood Acts. 9. 9. Lord what will thou have me to do How willing Paul was to lay down his first commission to take up another So Psal ●10 3 thy people shall be willing in the day of thy power They are willing to hear speak Lord for thy servant heareth they are willing to do Lord what wilt thou have me to do Psal 119. 5. Oh that my waies were directed to keep thy statutes Again David sets down another character of a godly man Psal 1. 2. His delight is in the Law of the Lord and Paul after conversion speaks of himself that his delight was in the Law of God as concerning the

but he and all his posterity retain some footsteps and impressions though not of grace yet of gifts he did not utterly lose the knowledge of God nor did his posterity for that is learned by the things that are made Rom. 1. 20. Nor did he utterly lose the fear of God for Adam confessed Gen 3. that when he heard the voice of God he was afraid there remains some scraps of wisdom by which he acts prudently as to worldly affairs Luke 16. 8. Again he walks toward his fellow-creatures in the performance of certain acts of duty and charity as they stand related to him and his light or conscience excusing or accusing according to his acting Q. How came the sin of Adam being but one man to be made the sin of so many men yea of all seeing they eat not the apple An The sin of Adam in eating the forbidden fruit is made ours by participation and imputation 1. By participation Adam being a publick person all his posterity was conteined in his loins and so sinned in his sinning Rom. 5 12. 2. By imputation the Lord doth impute the legal guilt therof unto his whole posterity descending from him by way of ordinary generation Rom. 5. 18 19. compared with-1 Cor. 15. 22. Q. How could Christ being but one make satisfaction for the sins of so many An How could Adam being but one inf●ct so many with original sin the second Adam was as publike a person as the first and as well able to sanctifie as the first to putrifie and farther though Christ was but one yet he was such a one as was greater and better than all and so able and sufficient to satisfie for all and to redeem all for the blood of such an one as Christ the son of God was of such an infinite value and price that it did ●urmount and surpass in dignity and worth all the souls of the world and his sufferings and merits were a sufficient satisfaction if intended and to that end for to save so many worlds of men as there is men in the world for all things besides God came from nothing and are in themselves nothing It is true God calleth himself I am Exod. 3. 14. We are but created results of God bits of dependancies upon him we are of yesterday little branches budding from our mother nothing by the alone will and pleasure of God Isa 40. 15. 17. Behold all nations are before him as a drop of a bucket as the small dust of the ballance as a very little thing as nothing as less than nothing even as vanity c. Q. What are we to understand by Election and Reprobation which are mentioned in the Scriptures and so many people contending about An. Gods eternal purpose according to the counsel of his will for his own glory he hath fore-ordeined whatsoever comes to pass voluntarily to save some through Christ but others being left to themselves in their own fin and misery to perish eternally and albeit God worketh most freely and according to his good pleasure yet neither have the Elect any just cause to boast nor the Reprobate to complain for to the one undeserved grace was bestowed and on the other deserved punishment is inflicted Again consider that as predestination is a part of Gods providence so is Reprobation for as God by his providence hath ordeined some to life eternal so by that same providence he was pleased to suffer some to fall away from that happiness they are altogether foolish who acknowledge election and deny reprobation because the Scripture ●eacheth that there is a reprobation as well as election Isa 41. 9. I have chosen thee and not cast thee away Mal. 1. 3. Jacob have I loved and I have hated Esau Rom. 9. 18. He will have mercie on whom he will and whom he will be hardneth Rom. 11. 7. The election hath obtained it and the rest have been hardned 1 Thes 5. 9. God hath not appointed us to wrath but to salvation 2 Tim. 2. 20. Vessels to honour and to dishonour Jude vers 4. For there are certain men crept in which were before of old ordained to condemnation So that we may learn from these Scriptures that if Christ sheweth a people mercy it is fr●e and meer mercy if he doth not shew them mercy he doth them no wrong Rom. 9. 15 16. Q. Then Election seemeth to be the cause of salvation and Reprobation the cause of damnation An. Election and Reprobation are not in any sense the causes of salvation and damnation but Christ is the proper and meritorious cause of salvation and Sin the proper and meritorious cause of damnation election and reprobation they are but precedent acts or decrees and the causes of salvation and damnation they come in between the decrees and the execution thereof If it be demanded Why the Potter out of the same lump makes vessels of such different condition It is answered because there be different uses of those vessels in the house If again it be demanded Why out of one piece of the same lump a vessel of honour is made and a vessel to dishonour It is answered because itso pleased the Potter O the unlimited Soveraignty of the being of beings how unsearchable are his judgements and his wayes past finding out Rom. 11. 33. Q. Whether Christ hath dyed for all men and tasted death for every man 2 Cor. 5. 15. 1 Tim. 2. 6. as these Scriptures seem to affirm An The word all hath many restrictions in Scripture and so hath the word every man as to instance the word all is sometimes restrained in Scripture to the Lords peculiar people John 12. 32. Christ saith he will drsw all men to him that is all men that the father gave him Jo. 6. 45. Again we read They shall be all taught of God not all the world sure but all Gods people Again Acts 2. 7. I will powr out my Spirit upon all flesh this place cannot be meant of all the wicked Again we read 1 Thess 2. 15. They please not God and are contrary to all men that is all good men Again we read Ye shall be hated of all men for my names sake that is of all wicked men So we see the word all is taken variously and when as it is said he tasted death for every man it is to be taken for some of all kinreds tongues and people As to instance Cant. 3. 8. Every man had his sw●rd on his thigh So Micah 4. 4. Every man shall sit under his vine So ● Cor. 4. 5. Every man shall have praise of God Now let us consider every mon in the world had not a sword to wear nor a vine to sit under neither shall every man have praise of God much more might be said to this but this point is fully deba●ed and answered by many precious Christians whose books are extant Q. How can they have hope to believe whom God hath decreed shall not believe An. We are