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A17031 An introduction to pietie and humanitie containing, first, a short catechisme for vnderstanding the grounds of religion: secondly, certaine briefe and effectuall rules for life and conuersation. Penned specially for the vse of the poore children of Christ's Hospitall in London: but generallie may serue for any other that would be instructed therein. By Gregorie Brovvne. Browne, Gregory. 1613 (1613) STC 3908.2; ESTC S116231 22,945 66

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taught mee and said vnto me let thine heart hold fast my words c. The Prophesie which his mother also taught Prou. 31. 1. him What my sonne and what the sonne of my wombe c. giue not thy strength vnto women nor thy waies c. Teach a childe in the trade of his wayes and Prou. 2● 6. when he is olde he shall not depart from it Precept must be vpon precept precept vpon precept line vnto line heere a little and there Esay 28. 10 a little as the Prophet speaketh in another kinde Luke 2. 42. 22. 23. Marke 10. 15. 16 Psal 78. Matth. 16. 15. 16. The example of our blessed Sauiour throughout the Euangelists is most pregnant and profitable to be considered in this kinde opening his mouth in parables and declaring hid sentences of olde And Philip ran thither and heard him reade the Prophet Esay and said but vnderstandest Act. 8. 30. thou what thou readest And he said how can I except I had a guide And he expounded c. And you fathers prouoke not your children Ephes 6. 4. to wrath but bring them vp in instruction and information of the Lord. For it shal be in the last times saith God I Ioel. 2. 28. Act. 2. 17. 1. Thess 5. 18. will powre out of my spirit vpon all flesh and your sonnes and your daughters shall prophesie Quench not the spirit despise not prophesying preaching and teaching Therefore leauing the doctrines of the beginnings Hebr. 5. 12. Hebr. 6. 3. 1. Cor. 3. 1. 2. of Christ let vs be led forward vnto perfection not laying againe the foundation of repentance from dead workes and of faith toward God of the doctrine of Baptisme and laying on of hands and of the resurrection from the dead and of eternall iudgement Let him that is instructed in the word make Gal. 6. 6. him that hath instructed him partaker of all his goods The instructers of yong Christians in the Primitiue Church were called Catechists and those instructed Catechumenine hearers or young hearers and their teachers teachers of the hearers These appeare to be in the times of the holy Fathers shortly after the Apostles age as Tertullian Cyprian Austin Ierome c. God Almighty the giuer of euery good and perfect gift reuine and continue it in this declining age to his glory Amen A PRAYER TO BE SAID before Catechising as followeth O Lord which openest and none shutteth open our eyes and touch our harts that wee may see and perceiue the wonderfull things of thy Law that our minds being inlightned with true knowledge and our hearts confirmed with vnfeined faith wee may more and more bee conformed to the Image of thy Sonne againe to serue thee in holinesse and righteousnesse keeping faith and a good conscience vntill wee attaine to the end of our faith euen the saluation of our soules through Christ our Lord and only Sauiour Amen A SHORT CATECHISME FOR THE Elder sort of the Children of Christs Hospitall in London To be vsed of them after the small Catechisme which is to be taught and learned of euery Child as is appointed by authority Quest SEING we are yet to speake of God the Soueraigne good and of his word our guide to true happynesse declare vnto vs what God is Ans God is an eternall Spirit almighty holy Iust and mercifull being an infinit perfection whose being is of himselfe giuing being to all without beginning of time or end of dayes one in essence and thrée distinct persones one mighty nature be they the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost Quest Who is the Creator and gouernor of the world Ans This one almighty God the Father Gen. 1. 1. Ioh. 1. 3. Psal 136 5 Son and holy Ghost Quest Why were the Heauens Angels and celestiall bodies made Ans For the glory of God and seruice of man as the Psalmist saith the heauens declare the glory of God and the Apostle Psal 8. saith the Angels are all ministring spirits Heb. 2. for their sakes that shall be heires of Salua●ion Quest But some Angels are tempters and hurters of mankinde Ans Those are Angels which kept not their first estate of truth and holinesse but through pride against God and mallice to men fell as starres from Heauen being s●aunderers of God and enimies to men called the diuell and his Angels reserued 2. Pet. 2. 4. Iude 6. in euerlasting chaines vnder darkenesse vnto the Iudgement of the great day Quest Amongst all the creatures which is the chiefest then Ans Man being considered in Christ Gen. 1. 26. Psal 8. 5. restored to grace Quest Why so Ans Because God hath indued him Gen. 2. 7. Psal 51. 6. with knowledge righteousnesse and true holynesse and giuen him reason to discerne betweene good and euill Quest What is the chiefest end of mans creation Ans To serue and glorifie God their Esay 43. 7. Tit. 2. 11. 12. Creator Quest What rule hath God left vnto vs how he would be serued Ans His holy Law first written in the Of the law Exod. 20. Psal 19. 7. hart and giuen by God consisting of ten Commaundements in two Tables Quest Deuide them Ans In the first foure which is the D●ut 6. 45. Matth. 22 37. first Table is taught our dutie towards God In the latter sixe which is the second Table is contained our dutie to our Matth. 22. 39 Leuit. 19. 18. neighbour Quest Rehearse them Ans I am the Lord thy God which brought ●hee out of the Land of Aegypt out of the house of bondage thou shalt haue none other Gods but me Thou shalt not make to thy selfe c. Quest Shew me the sense of euery Commandement particularly Ans 1 In the first Commandement is set downe whom we should worship that is God only and alone Deut. 6. 13. Mat. 4. 10. 2 In the second how we should worship him namely according to his word in Math 15. 9 Deut 4 15 Act 7 29 spirit and truth without representations 3 In the third the end wherefore we ought to worship him that his name may be hallowed his kingdome inlarged and his blessed will accomplished in all and ouer Leuit 9 12. Esay 65 16 all by his word 4 In the fourth The time and meanes which the Lord hath appointed for his Exod 31 1 Cor 16 2 worship and seruice being the Sabbath day The Preaching of the Word administration of the Sacraments prayers and prayses Which foure precepts are the first Table containing our dutie toward God in hallowing his name In seeking his kingdome and learning his will 5 In the fifth which is the first of the second Table containing our duties towards our neighbours God taketh order for the duties of Inferiours towards their Superiours and Elders and of the Superiours Leuit 20 9 Rom 13 1. 2 to their Inferiours 6 In the sixth of the safety of our brothers life that
ciuill society and peace may bée maintained among men Deut. 32. 3 Ioh. 3. 15. Leuit. 20. 2 Hebr. 13. 4. 7 In the seuenth of his wife that chast wedlocke and holy conuersation might bee preserued and a holy seed continued 8 In the eight of his goods that true dealing faithfull labour in our calling Leuit. 19. 3● 1. Thess 4 6. contented minds with our portion thankfulnesse to God and helpefull furtherance to our brethren may bee practised 9 In the ninth of his good name that truth in word in witnes in report may bée Leuit. 19. 16 1 Thess 5. 22 exercised among men for the preseruing of their good names and estimation 10 In the tenth is forbidden the least degrée of sinne against any o● these Commandements Psal 19. 13. Rom. 7. 23. namely the lust and motion to sinne aswell as the consent and deed Quest Is there prescribed in the Law a perfect rule of righteousnesse Ans Yea verily though there be in vs Rom. 7. 12. 14 no ability to performe the same Quest How commeth that to passe seing man was created perfect Ans Through the sin and transgression Gen. 3. Rom. 5. 17. of our first Parents Quest Did not that sinne rest in A●am alone Ans No but it did flow from him vnto all mankinde ●m 5. 14. 18. Quest What fruits doth it bring forth in vs Ans Nothing but sin in thought word and déed Quest What punishment is due to sin Ans Eternall death and damnation ●om 6. 12. Quest How come we to the knowledge of sinne Ans By the law Rom. 3. 20. Quest Whereunto serueth this knowledge Ans To humble vs and cast vs downe Act. 2. 37. in the sight and acknowledgement of our owne miserie and to bring vs to Christ Quest How is it possible for man to be saued in this miserie Ans By faith in Christ Iesus the Son Gen. 3. Act. 4. 12. of God the promised séede of the woman Quest Where is this sauing knowledge of Christ Iesus briefely set downe for vs Ans In the Articles of the Créed being Of faith twelue in number Quest Repeat them with the sense of euery one Ans 1 I beleeue in God the Father almighty Deut. 5. 6. Ephes 4. 5. 6. Gen. 1. 1. 2. maker of Heauen and Earth the first person in Trinitie maker and gouernor of all things in Heauen and in Earth visible and inuisible 2 And in Iesus Christ his onely Son our Lord the second person in Trinitie who is our King to gouerne and defend vs our Priest and Prophet to offer for vs to teach vs his Psal 110. 4 Hebr. 7. 17. fathers will 3 Which was conceaued by the holy Ghost borne of the Virgin Mary shewing the manner Mat. 1. 19. Gal. 4. 4. of his pure conception and blessed birth taking our nature vpon him without sin by faith in whom our nature i● sanctified 4 He suffered vnder Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried c. which sheweth Esay 53. 4. 5 Marke 14. 3 Gal. 3. 13. his painefull passion infinit suffering and bitter death for our sins performing most absolute obedience to God for vs. 5 The third day he rose againe from the dead Hos 13. 14. Rom. 4. 25. which sheweth his victory after death rising againe for our iustification to life 6 He ascended into heauen and sitteth at the Luke 24. 5 Marke 16. 1 right hand of God the Father almighty which sheweth of his ascention and exaltation in glory hauing all power in Heauen and in Earth giuen him of his father 7 From thence he shal come to iudge the quicke 1 Thess 4. 1. Mat. 25. 31. and the dead which sheweth of his second glorious appearing in Iudgement and restoring of all things ●hess 4. 1. ● 25. 31. 8 I beleeue in the holy Ghost the third Person in Trinity God equall with the Father ●●h 28. 19 Cor. 6. 11. and Sonne sanctifier of all the elect people of God 9 The holy Catholike Church the communion of Saints which doe communicate with ●es 2. 20. Cor. 1. 19. Christ and one with another in the fellowship of faith and bond of loue 10 The forgiuenes of sinnes belonging to all ● 31. 34. ●oh 1. 9. the true members of the Church who only haue peace with God 11 The resurrection of the body from death ● 1● ●5 26 ●n 12. 2. ●uel 20. 12. and corruption to immortalitie both of good and bad 12 The life euerlasting for the godly replenished with all fulnes of ioy and blessednes Cor 5. 1 ●os 3. 4. Th●ss 19. ●atth 25. ●uel 14. 10. ● with God and his holy Angels and of euerlasting woe and torments for the wicked before the throne of God for euer and euer Quest How many principall parts are these Articles of the faith to be drawne to Ans Vnto foure principall heads Quest Which be they Ans First our faith in God the Father the Creator Secondly in God the Son the Redéemer Thirdly in God the holy Ghost the Sanctifier Fourthly of the Church the communion of Saints to whom forgiuenes of sins Ioh. 3. 36. blessed resurrection and euerlasting life and glorie appertaine Quest Why say you I beleeue in God and not rather in Gods seing you make mention of three the Father Sonne and Spirit Ans Because there is but one true and euerliuing God reuealed vnto vs in thrée 1. Ioh. 5. 7. persons in whom my faith is staied Quest Why do you say I beleeue in God and not rather I beleeue a God Ans To declare that I put my trust and confidence in him for the Diuels and wicked Iam. 2. 19. beleeue there is a God but doe not put their trust and confidence in him Quest Why say you I beleeue and not rather we beleeue Ans Because I must bée saued by mine Rom. 5. 2. Hab. 2. 4. owne faith and not by the faith of others Quest What is true faith which saueth vs Ans It is a firme perswasion of the mercies of God purchased by our Lord Heb. 11. 1. Rom. 8. 38. 3 Iesus Christ being the foundation of our hope and sight of things inuisible Quest How must we attaine to this true faith and how is it increased Ans By the spirit of God perswading our hearts by the hearing and reading ● Cor. 5. ●om 10. 4. ●om 1. 3. of Gods Word receauing the Sacraments and prayer assuring vs that we are within the Couenant of grace reuealed by the Gospell Quest Now you haue shewed that the Word of God the Sacraments and prayer strengthen faith shew what is Prayer Ans Prayer is a lifting vp of the minde Of prayer and powring out of the heart before God by the motion of his Spirit in the name of Luke 18. 1. Ioh. 14. 13. Iames. 4. 3. Iesus Christ his son crauing things néedfull giuing thanks