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A30686 Bêt̲ ḥokt̲̂, the house of wisdom Bêt̲ benê hamebî'îm, the house of the sons of the prophets : Bêt̲ hemmidraš, an house of exquisite enquiry, and of deep research, where the mind of Jehovah Ælochim in the Holy Scriptures of truth ... is diligently studies, faithfully compared ... Bampfield, Francis, 1615 or 16-1683. 1681 (1681) Wing B622; ESTC R32542 45,712 28

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from which we may not substract I shall cull out two compound Pronoun Affixes ci and mo one of these Letters jod in ci not one of which Christ would have (f) Matt. 5. 18. to fail which common Grammarians Translators and Interpreters do often misjudg to be altogether insignificant whereby much sweet Edifyingness of Experimental Scripture is quite lost to a vulgar reader When the Psalmist was in colloquie or conference with his own self calling (g) Psa 103. 1 3. 4 5. upon his soul and all his inward parts to bless Jehovah as for other things so particularly and especially for these he thus expresseth it Bless him O my Soul it is He who pardoningly-sparing All-thy-my iniquities who healing all thy-my-diseases who redeeming from the corrupting pit thy-my-lives who crowning thee-me with mercy and tender pities He will renew as an Eagle thy-my youths thy iniquities are my iniquities and my iniquities are thy iniquities thy Diseases are my Diseases and my Diseases are thy Diseases thy life and lives is my life and lives and my life and lives is thy life and lives Thy being crowned with mercy and tender pities is my being crowned with mercy and tender pities and my being crowned with mercy and tender pities is thy being crowned with mercy and tender pities Thy youths being renewed as an Eagle is my youths being renewed as an Eagle and my youths being renewed as an Eagle is thy youths being renewed as an Eagle and shouldst not thou and I therefore be blessing of this Jehovah are not every all of these mercy good to thee and to me and to our whole Man Thus in (h) Ps 116. 7. another Psalm Return thou O my soul unto thy-my-Rests For Jehovah hath bounteously-rewarded over thee-me all good rests are injoyable in him thy rests are my rests and my rests are thy rests Jehovahs bounteously rewarding thee is his bounteously rewarding me his bounteously rewarding me is his bounteously rewarding thee In this compound Pronoun-Affix 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the first letter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 caph this doth signify the second Person singular thee thy thine being substituted in the room of Attah thou thee thy or thine ●● Jod is the Affix or Suffix of the First Person singular importing me my mine being put for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 me my or mine Both these put together do signify thy my c. when alone without caph as in Melchizedech Psal 110. 4. is my my King of Righteousness or King of my righteousness which doth set out the office and work of faith in applying of Christs imputed righteousness for justification I leave other places to the Holy Spirits teaching and to the observation and experience of the Intelligent In like manner have they dealt with that other Compou●d Pronoun Affix or Suffix 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mem is the Pronoun Affix or Suffix of the third Person plural Masculin this when it doth stand a single termination added at the end of a word it doth signify Them their or theirs and is a letter taken out of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They them their or theirs the Pronoun of the third Person Plural Masculin 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is an Affix or Suffix of the third Person singular Masculin when a Termination put after a word importing him his c. which is taken and put for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he him or his the Pronoun of the third person singular Masculin so that these two pronoun suffixes at the ends of words do differ as much as Plural and singular that is as much as one single individual person or more persons than one Take some Scripture Examples of this which will more clear it up and open the great usefulness of this discovery In (i) Psa 2. 3. Acts 4. 25 26 27 28. Luk. 1● 14 27. 1 ●oh 5. 10. Joh. 3. 3 -36. 5. 23. the second Psalm both Jews and Gentiles are in a tumultuous rage peoples are muttering Kings of the Earth are setting themselves and Princes are plotting together and all against Jehovah the Father and against his Christ his holy Child Jesus whom he has anointed and they are brought in as saying and resolving we will break Those-Their-His bands the Bands of Father Son and holy Spirit all of them jointly together and the bands of the Son of Christ in special and we will cast from us Their-His-Cords the Cords of Father Son and holy Spirit and his Cords Christs cords particularly we will not be held in subjection under him we will not have him to reign over us we are resolved upon this not to give unto the Mashiach the Anointed One these signs of Homage This doth set out the sinningness of the sin of unbelief which doth reject the only remedy of Salvation by Christ in a way of believing which will not obey Christs laws nor receive the witness of God the father concerning his Son and thereby hath made God a liar because they believe not the Record that God gave of his Son and so by not honouring of the Son they do not honour the Father who sent him Thus in the (k) Psa 11. 7. 2 Cor. 13. 14. 1 Joh. 1. 3. Psa 11. 4 5 6. 34. 15 16. 33. 18. Job 3● 7. 1 Pet. 3. 12. Eleventh Psalm For the righteous or just Jehovah righteousnesses hath loved The Right one they will or shall view Their-his-Faces The Faces of the Father of the Son and of the holy Spirit have very favourable aspects towards him towards every such one who is right or a righteous one They will each of them and every one of them all jointly and each distinctly will accept the Person and Service of such a one and plead his Cause he presenting himself and his case before them and orderly applying himself to each and keeping up a way of special communion with All and every one of these three Subsistences in the All-glorious one Jehovah-Essence when he doth solemnly appeal to them for Right referring his just cause or the Cause of others of the Lords people to them for righteous Judgment in their Court in Heaven against any false Accusers perjured witnesses or unjust Judges who would condemn him in the corrupted Courts of men And more especially the Faces of the Son of God of the Lord Jesus Christ who is a Mediator Advocate and Surety by Office in whose name For whose sake and by whose satisfaction and intercession they do supplicate for grace who has a Propriety in such a Righteous one which Propriety is the ground of his care and whose Interest it is to look after his own So that for want of opening of this in the Translation some of the most high Heavenly and holy mysteries of the whole Christian Religion do lye hid from a Common understanding The one is Three subsistences of Father Son and holy Spirit in one Jehovah-Essence and the way of an Experienced believers orderly distinct
the Scriptures to have given a Specimen of these following Particulars towards the Advancement of Scripture-learning towards which I am like to bequeath my Studies and Collections unto such a School both as to my printed and written books An exact version or Translation of the Original Scriptures word for word without any human alterations or Supplements additions or Substractions with instances in several places what wrong is done unto the word of God and how the Translators were Malignly influenced upon by some thereby to serve Partial designs and Carnal ends and Corrupt interests of Churches and States Those who may have a call to and for such a work should be eminently gifted and graced fitted and furnished by Jehovah Aelohim for such a work Such as would be Right Translators of the Bible they must be God-taught-ones very Humble and mortifyed very Skilful in the original Language Experienced believers and Growing Saints not wedded to privat interests nor swayed by a Partial Spirit such as are much and mighty with a God hearing prayer spiritual wrestlers and powerful prevailers through Christs intercession with Him having Free converse and Distinct Communion with the Father Son and Holy Spirit It is a reproach to the Protestant Cause that one of the best Translations that we have of the Bible in an interlineary we have received from a Popish hand what pen can write down all the losses which the precious Souls of the Common sort of people do Sustain by the many useful mysteries of the Christian Religion which are hid from them for want of This How much has the Cause of Christ Suffered even from a Preaching Ministry by a pertinacious adhering to a Corrupt Translation whilst they let go if they understand it That proper significancy of the Original words and phrases which doe best set out the great Truths and things of the Christian religion and do most commend themselves to the knowledg Faith and Experience of Spiritual Discerners with what singular endowments they should be qualifyed who are employed in such an undertaking is sooner set dow●●● writing then to be found as yet actually given to men by the Holy Spirit my own unfitness and inability I do readily acknowledg It is honour enough for me to Commend the work to others and to quicken them up by the Prayers of ●i●h to wrestle with the Lord for larger pourings down of his Spirit for su●● an End O that I might live to see the Day when Such Eminently called ones might come forth more clothed with that Spirit An Hebrew Grammar and Lexicon should be composed out of the Holy Scriptures and not these Scriptures wrested and wryed to speak conformably to Grammars and Lexicons of Traditionary humane Composure All being to be kept within the Confines and borders of Original True Scripture and of Primitive pure nature of what use the Cognation of Languages would be in this might be considered For the Promoting of this such as have laid up any store or prepared any Materials concerning that which Jehovah Aelohim hath put into his written word and into Created Beings about Letters their figure name Power or force in Sound and Pronunciation Vowels Consonants Syllable● words sentences accents punctations distinguishing of Sentences Orthoepy or right Speaking with the instruments of Pronunciation which have so many wonderful secrets and hidden Mysteries both in Nature and in grace by which we communicate the Conceptions of our Heart and mind Orthography or Right writing Parts of speech in their several Proprieties particularly as to the verbs in the distinct significancy of their several Conjugations and as to the verbal Participles Syntax or Construction The only one Primary Original meaning of every Hebrew root the ●ap and Juice of which peculiar significancy should run into all the deviate branches not so making one and the same Word to signify so many various and contrary things To add no more now I am heartily thankful for what we have already hereof but it hath not as yet received its perfecting Advance This and what else might be further named I leave to the Serious and judicious to meditate upon The Lord give understanding herein Jehovah will give Wisdom out of his mouth Knowledg and understanding he hath hiddenly laid up essential Wisdom to the upright Wisdom shall enter into their Heart and Knowledg shall be sweat unto their Soul Of Hebrew Alphabet and Letters their Number and order of vowels Consonants Syllables Words Sentences Notes of Distinction and of Punctation in Sentences the Art and Science of Right speaking Right writing with their mutual Corresponding of the Parts of Speech of Etymologie or Analogy and somwhat of Syntax or of Construction JEhovah (s) Psal 139. 1 2 4 14. Thou hast searched me and Known Thou understandest my Familiar thought afar off when the speech not in my Tongue lo Jehovah Thou knowest it All. I will confess thee for that Fearfully marvellously made am I marvellous thy works and my soul knoweth very well Adam was made a speaking Creature whereby he was separated from and excelling of all others the Glorious Holy Angels only excepted His (t) Psal 16. 9. 30. 12. compare Act. 2. 26. Psa 57. 8 9. Gen. 49. 6. Soul and tongue were his Glory Jehovah Aelohim could have glorifyed and injoyed himself in himself though no Creature had been spoken into a Being or seeing he would give an Essence and Existence to a World He could have made all his Creatures dumb but his will and pleasure was for the exalting of himself and the extolling of his Name to create Angels and men such noble Beings as had Rational Souls intelligent minds and were voluntary Free Agents having Hearts and Judgments to conceive and understand and Tongues and other Instruments of speech wherewith to offer and bring forth those inward Conceptions vocally and so to be the tongued Trumpeters of the whole Creation and thereby to sound forth the high Praises of his Wisdom and Power in so Excelling and Perfect a Work as this goodly beautious World not only to behold it with their Eyes and to admire it in their Meditations but also by Angelical and Human voice to confess it with their Mouths How great a Mystery This is both in Nature in institution and in grace How notions of truths and of things have their Conception Apprehension clear and distinct Perception speculative Reasoning Practical judging comparing and considering Resolving and ultimate dictating how they have Assent or Dissent in the Heart and mind of Intelligent Creatures How these being Formed there are uttered and communicated to the other instruments of speech how brought forth into words and sentences by these how conveighed by voice to the Ear of another how received by the Ears of others how understood by hearing whither carryed from the ear How these come to be written in such a multitude of expressions and phrases where the Letters are so few how written words are discerned and understood by
to see the goodness of Iehovah in the land of the living which doth too much imprison the sense and confine it to that one particular which is not the weightiest neither For that expression except I had believed this doth take in all the experimental cases mentioned in that psalm except I had believed I had been afraid of men when they made battle against me to eat my flesh I had dreaded my distressers and my enemies my heart had been afraid when a pitched Host pitched against me when war rose up against me except he had believed his heart had not been confirmed and strong waiting and expecting when he was banished and driven from the house of Jehovah where he longed to sit all the dayes of his life to view in the pleasantness of Jehovah and to enquire in his Palace except he had believed this what should he have done in the day of evil how could he in such a case have been confident that Jehovah would keep him privily in His pavilion that he would keep him secret in the secret of his Tent and that he would exalt him on a Rock and that his head should be lifted up above his enemies round about him that he should Sacrifice in his Tent Sacrifices of shouting and sing Psalms to Jehovah except he had believed this how could he have lived to his comfort and Satisfaction that though his Father and his Mother would forsake him yet Jehovah would not leave nor forsake him but be his Saviour and gather him except he had believed this how could he have kept an even frame of spirit when he had so many envyers when he was in such danger to be given to the Soul to the will and lust of his Distressers For witnesses of Falshood did stand up against him and the man who breathed violent wrong how injuriously therefore do they charge the Scriptures as if they were no perfect Rule because of such imperfect Speeches as they miscal them whereas this Psalm has the greater Fulness and more Perfection by this means as has been shewn In (q) Psa 109. 4. the one hundredth and ninth Psalm For my love they my slanderous enemies are adversaries to me and I give my self to Prayer here the Translators put in four words of their own which are Give my self to whereas the original is And I Prayer this doth set out one singular truth Duty grace and experience concerning prayer for besides the Several Passages in this Psalm to which it doth relate and concerning which it doth afford a choice either Prevention or remedy as to heart-akes Soul-sicknesses and bodily ailes it doth contain in it An excellent Directory for Prayer when a Believer under such trying cases is at prayer he should be All prayer his whole man should be all ingaged in prayer he should go to Jehovah in Prayer to Jehovah the father to Jehovah the Son to Christ as Mediator to Jehovah the holy spirit to a proper word and to suitable promises in prayer he should see that Graces in their places be acted in prayer he should pray in prayer thus Prayer should be prayer prayer well filled up How much beyond the Translator's-Supplement would this Scripture-expression lead an experienced beleiver Take an instance in the New Testament When the Mother of Zebedees Children came unto Christ desiring a certain thing of Him even to grant that those her two Sons whom she brought along with her to him might sit the one on his Right hand and the other on his Left in His Kingdom one part of Christ's answer was (r) Mat. 20. 23. that to sit on his Right hand and on his Left was not his to give but the Translators put in of their own It shall be given to them these five or six words they add for whom it is prepared of my father If an ignorant Teacher of an ignorant People were to raise Doctrines from this clause they were like to be these two One that to Sit on Christs right hand and on his left is not Christs to give The other that to Sit on Christs right hand and on his left shall be given to them for whom it is prepared of Christs Father These two seem very fairly rightly drawn from the words as translated in English and yet the former of these two is a False Doctrine For it is Christs to give as other (s) Rev. 3. 21. John 5. 22. 27. 13. 3. 17. 2. Scriptures do convincingly prove he has commissioned Power to grant unto him who overcoming to Sit with him in his Throne The Father hath committed All judgment unto the Son he hath given Christ authority to execute judgment The Father gave All things into Christs hands he gave Christ power over all flesh All authoritative power in heaven and in Earth was given unto Christ The Translation therefore should have run thus To Sit from my Rights and from my lefts the Plural Number in both takes in hands Arms sides c. not is it mine to give But or except or save to them it is prepared of my Father Christs it was to give but to such as were expressed in his Commission whom the Fathers purpose was to honour with such a Priviledg Though these and such like Supplements of men by which they pretend they would fill up the Sence be printed in lesser Characters in many Bibles yet not in All English Bibles and where they are printed in lesser Letters yet scarce one of many scores doth take any notice of this to exercise practical judgment about it and to compare Spirituals with Spirituals concerning it As for what doth concern the Right pointing of Sentences and distinguishing of those Sentences by Punctations and Accentuations This is not a meer humane invention but a God-inspired institution For if these be taken away how many blasphemies would Ignorance and malice quickly run into consider that Passage (t) Psal 5. 4. in the Fifth Psalm If a full Period be placed there where there is but a Comma or a Colon would it not be Blasphemy to make a full stop to these words Thou art not A God and so to read no further whereas it must be otherwise pointed For Thou not Ael or the mighty Almighty one A God delighting wickedness The Evil shall not sojourn thee Thus he who will read to the Period finds excelling sence in this choice Scripture To have a Distinction of a Sentence into certain members of it is natural and significant that there may be just spaces alloted both for due breathing and for right understanding the moderating of the respireing Faculty giveth both a Grace to the speech and a light to the apprehension of what is spoken The shortest point in a Sentence leaveth such a space as the ordinary pulse and measure of time is in musick yet so as that what doth follow do quickly Succeed after the breath is drawn in the next to this has a longer and larger respiration
15. 1 Chron. 25. 1 2 3. 2 Chro. 29. 30. 35. 15. 1 Cor. 11. 5. Judg. 1● 14. 20 10. 1 Sam. 1. 4. 2 Sam. 21. ● Hos 9. 9. 10. 9. was a Third Gibbeah Gibea Giboah Gabang Gibgnah This name doth import some High place or Hill in or very near a City so called where there was a School of young Prophets called The Hill of God a good seat therefore for Students proper for such an Education in a Free Air An Heap of Prophets A cord or String or Chorus of Prophets a Colledgiated company of them well embodyed and held together whom Saul as they were coming down this Hill met they having musical instruments for to help forward the rousing and reviving of their Spirits in Prophecy praising Jehovah Aelohim in Hymns and in Psalms For so did the Prophets of old when they either foretold things to come or otherwaies made known the will of the Lord unto the people uttering themselves musically by well tuned Harmony in a poetical strain or versifying composure which will give some light unto some Scriptures where the word Prophecy has this signification In the present instance about Saul The very Instruments themselves A Psaltery Tabret Pipe and Harp do discover it to be This kind of Prophecy Praising Jehovah with melodious Hymns and Spiritual Songs in Divine raptures Saul himself at that time being in the same Transport of spirit for the Spirit of Jehovah coming and leaping upon him he also prophecyed in the midst of them which occasioned that saying what is This that hath befaln to the Son of Kis Is Saul also among the Prophets which became a Proverb and a man of that place answered But who is their Father It was Jehovah the Father who gave unto Saul as unto those sons a spirit of Prophecy and under God they had a Father some Aged Prophet who was their Teacher to skill them in Scripture-learning as they studyed the orginal Hebrew in this School or Synagogue at Gibeah of Ael where the forces of the Philistines did garrison and keep watch Souldiers and Armies even amongst Pagans Enemies should yet be friendly to Schools and Colledges of Scripture-disciples and Students allowing peaceably the opportunities advantages and maintenances of such If this were Gabaa-Benjamin it was also a further Remark putting a peculiar Additional Honour upon That Tribe It had the Surname of Saul Gibeah of Saul The Instructors and Tutors of these young Sons were mostly the more aged gifted experienced and skilful of the Priests and Levites and some other special extraordinary Prophets of other Tribes trayning up and Catechizing of the more promising and hopeful youths for the Service of the Sanctuary and for the Teaching of the people this was the more ordinary way in the use of instituted means for the Educating and instructing of such under the Government and Tuition of the wiser Elders though the manifestation of the Spirit in a Gift of Prophecy was freely distributed to any other when He would Thus had this Place a Name of Honour whilst the word and Laws of Christ were the Study and practice of these Disciples till they corrupted themselves and one another and the worship and Service of God and so defaced and blotted their Glory The Places where these Scholars were taught were usually Hills called Geba and Gebajoth High places or (e) 1 Sam. 10. 5. 10. Josh 24. 33. Judg. 7. 1. 1 Sam. 10. 19 20. 2 King 22. 14. Hills where their Colledges or Synagogues did stand one of them is named The Hill Moreh The Hill of the Teacher or of the Teaching one of him who Teaching these young Sons from an Hebrew root which doth signify to cast whence also Torah The Law Doctrine Teaching Instruction An orderly disposition of Precepts an Aiming at the Knowledg and exaltation of Gods Law and Honour as the shooter of an Arrow or the caster of a Dart at some eyed mark The Targum calls such a School the House of Doctrine and such a place in the City of Jerusalem had its name Mishnch translated Colledg from a root which doth signify to iterate reiterate repeat geminate ingeminate because the manner of Teaching of Scholars is by repeating and going over again the Doctrines and Lessons which are taught that they might make the more deep and abiding impression upon the mind and memory of the Learners A Fourth was (f) 1 Sam. 19. 18 19 20 21 22. 23 24. 20. 1. 2 King 6. 1 2. Najoth The word taken Appellatively and so considered doth signifie laudable delightful Habitacles Fair and pleasant dwelling places For there usually were these Colledges built in an hilly high pure and healthful Air where was commodious Free breathing and a goodly spacious dwelling for too straitning a place or too-stifling an Air doth very much incommode students Here it is a proper Name near Ramah where Samuel dwelled and it was a School of the Prophets where Sons and Disciples were educated under the Tuition of Samuel unto whom these disciples came who gave themselves to the study of the Scriptures which their Tutor and Teacher expounded to them opening both the secrets of Nature the mysteries of Grace and the significant Propriety of the Hebrew words and Phrases to them here again the Targum calls it The House of Doctrine Ramah was the name of an High mountain and Najoth the name of this pleasant School nigh unto it A retired Colledge fitted for study suited to meditation where Samuel was overseer and President Rector and master Governour and Father Here Sauls messengers not only once but a second and a third time and Saul himself too in his way thitherward a second time were ravished into an Extasy with a spirit of Prophecy These Masters and Teachers in tract of time were greatly corrupted themselves and accordingly they corrupted the minds of their disciples imposing their own magisterial dictates upon the Learners as if it had been Authority enough that such Rabbies said so (g) Matth. 23. 7 8 9 10. Luk. 2. 46 47 52. Mat. 5 6 7. ch Matth. 19. 16 17-27 22. 16 17-46 1 Tim. 3. 1 2 6. 4. 12. 5. 23. 2 Tim. 3. 14-17 which Lording it over mens consciences Christ declared against in His time calling Disciples from such usurpers of Supremacy and Infallibility He Himself being their One and only supream Doctor Master and Father When Christ was but twelve years of age so incomparably-excelling were His Gifts His understanding and Answers even to astonishment that He Sate among the Doctors in the midst of them both hearing them and asking them Questions For that was the manner of teaching of these Disciples either by a continued Speech of the Master or else by Questions and Answers between Teacher and Learner Christ was well grown in wisdom when He was but young in years but as for others it becomes them to remember that whilst they are in their young years they