he was on earth and think of him what he is now in Heaven Therefore to bring him down to our base conceits to sense and the like this is the humour of men that labour to crosse the scope of the Gospel For why are men so addicted to outward things outward complements It is pride it is satanicall pride they think that God is delighted with whatsoever their folly is delighted withall Because amongst men there must be a deal a doing therefore they think God is well pleased with such things God is a spitit and though outward things be necessary yet all must not be turned outward as in Popery We must not bring God down to our foolish conceits as if he were delighted as we are 2. It is wonderfull easie too all outward things any naughty men have them with their sins Let a man perform a little outward complement he may be what he will be let him live as he will and be possest that outward things will serve the turn he is safe his Conscience is daubed up till God by sense of wrath awakeneth conscience and then they shall find it another matter to deal with God then by complement 3. There is also a great glory in outward things There is commendations and mens observance of them as in the Pharisees and in Popery But the spirituall worship of Christ hath no observance to the eye of the world it is between God and the soul men naturally love those things that be glorious It is said of Ephraim that he loved to tread out the Corn but not to plow that is Ephraim will take that which is easie but not that in Gods worship which is hard There be two things in Gods service An easie thing which is outward complement And an hard thing which is to trust him to deny our selves to relie upon him and live by faith And that Ephraim will not do Ephraim will tread the corn because the Heifer may eat corn But there be hard things in Religion which he will not practice He will not plough Touch me not saith Christ Thou hast not conceits spirituall enough to deal with me now I am risen But what is the reason Touch me not for I am not yet ascended to my Father That seemeth to be a strong reason But it seemeth to be a contrary reason Touch me not now when my body is present but touch me when I am gone and removed out of sight of all flesh Touch me not now when thou mayst touch me and touch me when there is an impossibility of touching me This is seemingly strange But indeed there is no contrariety in it Touch me not for I am not yet ascended to the Father There is a double meaning of the words First of all touch me not for I am not yet ascended c. Thou needest not claspe and cling about me as if I would stay no more with you below I am not yet ascended to the Father there will be time enough afterwards For the word touch in the originall doth not signifie meerly to touch but claspe associate joyn and soder with a thing the Scripture speaking of the evill man you shall not touch him that is not make him one with him The Devill shall not take him from Christ and make him one with himself It is a strange word in the originall Thou claspest about me thou dost more then touch me thou clingest to me and wilt not leave me as if I would go presently to the Father but I am not yet ascended to the Father That is one part of the meaning But there is farther then that I am not yet ascended to the Father touch me not That is it is another manner of touch that I look for better for thee and in some regard for me to touch me by the hand of faith when I am ascended to the Father then touch me and take thy full of touching me But for the present I am not ascended I have not done all I have not manifested my self to my Disciples in full when I am ascended all is done and then there is place for touch And that I take is meant here I am not yet ascended to the Father thou thinkest I have done all is to be done but thou art deceived I must ascend to the Father and when I am there I expect to be touched after another manner after a gratious spiritual manner which is by faith as Augustine saith well send up thy faith to Heaven and then thou touchest Christ As he said in the Sacrament Quid paras dentem ventrem Crede manducasti what dost thou prepare thy teeth and stomack for believe and thou hast earen So the best communion with Christ is to believe till we come to Heaven to have eternall communion with him This touch will do thee little good and it pleaseth me as little When I am ascended to the Father then touch me at the full so you see what Christ meaneth The life of a Christian here and the manner of the dispensation of Christ here is by promise and by his spirit that we should live by faith and not by sense The life of sight is preserved for another world when we are fitted for it She was not fit for a life of sense but was to expect the Holy Ghost from Heaven to be filled with that and then to be filled with faith and love and then to have an holy Communion with him in Heaven But I am not yet ascended Thus you see the meaning touch me not There be two reasons of Christs prohibition 1. Her respects were too carnall and ordinary considering he was in the state of glory And then 2. for that there will be time enough do not stand imbracing of me There is a greater work for thee to do Christ preferred the great work of giving notice to his Disciples of his Resurrection before the Office of respect and service to himself Go about a duty that I more regard a great deal Go tell my Brethren I ascend c. So that every part of the Text yields satisfaction to that prohition Go saith he to my Brethren I have another work for thee to do Touch me not Thou claspes about me as if thou hadst nothing to do there is another work to do that pleaseth me better and more fit for thee to comfort them that are in distress my poor Brethren and Disciples And therefore go to my Brethren and say unto them so that Christ prefers a work of charity to his poor Disciples before a work of complement to his own person She clingeth about him but this is not it I would have Those poor souls are mourning and disconsolate for me as if I â—â—re clean taken away go to them and prevent their farther sorrow God hath a wonderfull respect to others It is strange that Christ should say Go and be reconciled to thy Brethren and then
should have been in the grave to this day And then think of our dignity to be Brother to him that is King of Heaven Lord of Lords Ruler of the whole world that hath all things subject to him O that our hearts were inlarged to conceive the wonderful comfort that every Christian hath in this Relation Go tell my Apostles under the sweet tearm of Brethren Who art thou will Satan say flesh and blood a peece of earth wretched Sot wilt thou claim kindred of Christ I saith the Christian-believing soul It is true if it were my own worthiness it were another matter but shall I give him the lie when he owned me for his Brother after his Resurrection shall I deny the Relation therefore never believe Satans tempting words and sinful flesh for Satan cometh to us in our own flesh and maketh us think God and Christ to be such and such I but what saith Christ himself believe him and not Satan that cometh to thee in thy own despairing dark doubting flesh Believe the word of Christ who calleth thee Brother if thou believest in him and castest thy self upon him This sheweth the dignity of a christian when he is once in Christ the excellent super-excellent transcendent glory of a christian When they told our Saviour Christ that his Mother and Brethren were to speak with him saith he they that hear my word and do it they are my Brother and Sister and my Mother This is the excellency of a christian that he is of so near a kin to Christ When we believe Christ it is all one as if we conceived Christ as if we were Brothers to Christ as if we were of the nearest kindred to him Nay it is more he preferreth Mother before Mother Brother before Brother ther Mother in spirit before Mother in the flesh and Brother in spirit before all other Brothers Therefore an excellent thing to be a christian When once a Christian giveth himself to Christ and denyeth his own doubting despairing heart which is the greatest enemy he hath 1. Then what belongeth to him then God is his and Christ is his he must have an inheritance he is fellow Heir without all are his 2. What carrieth he in him He carrieth in him the spirit of the Father and the Son and the graces of of the spirit which make him lovely to God 3. What cometh from him Having the pretious graces of the Holy Ghost in him what can come from him as a christian but grace and comfort to others He is a Tree of righteousness and what can come from a good Tree but good fruit so far he is so So if you regard what belongeth to them what is in them the inheritance they shall have or what cometh from a christian that is Brother of Christ he is an excellent person more excellent then his Neighbour there is no man in the world never so great but is a base person in comparison of a christian What will all be ere long if a man be not in Christ these things will add to our vexation It will be a misery to have had happiness the greater will be the misery when they must be parted withall And therefore raise your hearts to consider of the excellent condition of a christian when he is once the Brother of Christ I confess it is an hidden dignity as Paul saith our life is hid with Christ in God We have a life a glorious life but it is hid It is dark sometimes under melancholy sometimes under temptations sometimes under the afflictions of the world and disgrace and so it is an hidden excellency but it is a true excellency The world knoweth us not more then they know God and Christ but it is no matter God knoweth us by name He knew Mary by name as it is said in Isaiah I have called thee by name He is a Shepheard that knoweth his sheep by name and is known of them He knoweth thee and thee and thee by name yea and the hairs of thy head are numbred and therefore it matters not though thy dignities be hid with the world yet God knoweth them he hath written all thy members in a book and he hath a book of remembrance of thee And therefore it is no matter though it be an hidden dignity it is a true dignity to be a brother of Christ Let us oppose this to the disgrace of the world and to all temptations of discouragement whatsoever What are all discouragements to this they fall all before this that we are the Sons of God and Brethren of Christ What can discourage a man that is thus apprehensive of this Excellency upon good tearms I will inlarge the point no further but leave it to your own meditations and the spirit of God work with it Go to my Brethren When doth he bid her go now after his Resurrection when he was to ascend to Heaven The first degree of his glory was his Resurrection after his lowest abasement in the grave You see that honour doth not change Christs disposition as it doth amongst men when they be advanced to great places they will not look on their old friends and acquaintance but Christ had no such disposition he owneth his poor Disciples in their greatest abasements Go tell my Brethren Now when he was in state of glory ready to go to Heaven and he giveth them a more comfortable title now then ever before In the Gospel he called them Servants and friends and Apostles and Disciples but now Brethren a word of all sweetness and nothing but sweetness Go tell my brethren presently Christ would have no delay for he saw they had present need Christs love is a quickening love and the fruits of it are very speedy There is more then angelicall swiftness in Christ when there is need of him God helpeth at need in the most seasonable time and he knoweth the time best of all He did but rise in the morning and the very same day Go tell my Brethren ye have Cant. 2. that Christ cometh leaping upon the Mountains when he was to help his Church he leaped over the Mountains as in the eight verse The voice of my Beloved behold he cometh leaping upon the Mountains skipping upon the Hills He cometh from Heaven to Earth from the Earth to the Grave and now he is risen he is all in hast he maketh no stay because his manner of dispatch is to help and comfort by the Ministry of others God quickly do not stand imbracing of me but go and tell my Brethren But why then do not we find comfort sooner that are afflicted Answ Beloved where is the fault Is it in Christ you stand out at staves end with Christ you will not imbrace comforts when they be offered or else you be not sufficiently humbled for he is wise as he is swift he knoweth which be the best times You see then that Christ as soon as
of reverence for it includeth a mixt affection of fear and love And it is an affection of an inferior to a superior He is great therefore we ought to fear him He is good therefore we ought to love him There is with him beams of Majesty and bowels of compassion As there is beams of Majesty we ought to fear him as bowels of compassion we ought to love him so that fear and love mixt together is the affection we owe to God as our Father If we tremble and are afraid to go to him we know not he is loving If we go to him over boldly and sawcily we forget that he is great therefore we must think of his greatness that we forget not his goodness We must so think of his goodness that we forget not his greatness therefore go boldly to him with reverence to the Throne of Christ In the word Father there is more saving power then in ten thousand it toucheth his very bowels when a Child wanteth any thing and is in distress let it but say Father or Mother and the bowels of the Parents yearn upon him If God be our Father go to him boldly but with reverence go with affyance to his bowels Oh it is a perswasive word What cannot we look for from that Majesty that hath condescended to be called Father and to be a Father to us in all our necessities either we shall have what we want and lack or else we shall have that which is better he is a wise Father he answereth not alwayes according to our wills but alwayes according to our good He seeth it is for our good that we are not presently cōforted The Physitian giveth a sharp potion O I cannot indure the Chyrurgion lanceth oh I cannot indure it but the Chyrurgion knoweth it is not healing time even so we would be presently taken off from under crosses but God is a wise Father knoweth how long it is fit for us to continue under the Crosse Come to him boldly therefore under the name of a Father that he may move his bowels and surely will hear us For as in Psalm 27. when all forsook me my Father and Mother forsook me but the Lord took me up Fathers in the flesh and Mothers die but the Lord taketh us up he is an eternal Father and therefore a ground of eternal boldnesse with God and of everlasting comfort He was our Father before we had a Father in the world and he will be our Father when we shall cease to be in the world They be but Instruments under God to bring us into the world God is our true Father Our other Fathers are but under God to give us a being to fit us for Heaven He provideth the best inheritance and paternity for us in Heaven And therefore never be disconsolate but remember I go to my Father and your Father which is a word of eternal comfort He was our Father from eternity in election he will be our Father to eternity in glorification Can a Mother forget her Child yea though she should yet can I not forget thee thou art written in the palm of my hand God hath us alwayes in his eye A mother cannot alwayes think of her Child she sleepeth sometimes but God is a Father that never sleepeth The Keeper of Israel neither slumbereth nor sleepeth And this is our comfort in all times and for eternity And therefore we ought to carry our selves to God reverently and go boldly to him and alwayes make use of him And this we should learn likewise to maintain a sweet frame between God and us shall God open such an advantage to us shall God be our Father and bear the gracious eternal affection of a Father and shall not we by prayer and faith fetch from our Father all we stand in need of As our Saviour saith you that be earthly Fathers when your Children ask such a thing will you deny And have we a Father so rich so loving and shall not we have intercourse with him in all our daily necessities What a Trade is open to us if we know what a comfort is laid up in the sweet relation of a Father Your Father knoweth what we stand in need of and he will give thee the spring of all graces not only a broken heart a spirit of life and vigor in his service but go to God and he will give thee his holy spirit which is the best thing next Christ that can be And therefore be incouraged to make intercourse between thee and God considering we have a Brother in Heaven our nature is there and our spirit is below we have the best things in Heaven next Christ on earth and God hath our flesh in Heaven by Christ and therefore why should we not be much in prayer and much in prayses in all our necessities Beloved it is a comfort of that largeness that I cannot express it I rather leave it to your admiration that you may see what use to make of this sweet relation of Father 1. But we must know that every one cannot say my Father for there are a company of men in the world that may say in some respects our Father but in other respects they cannot As our Saviour Christ saith peremptorily John 8. 44. You be of your Father the Devil They bragged of God their Father and they were of their Father the Devil Therefore consider who is fit to take this name into their mouths My Father mark the disposition of the Scribes and Pharisees and then you shall see who be fit to bragg of God as their Father They be very formal men look to their outward devotion who so devout as they They studied it but what were they for the inside they were malitious men they were satanical men men opposite to the power of Religion arrant Hypocrites painted Sepulchres It is no matter for Complement or formality an Hypocrite may have much of that in the eys of the world yet may be a Child of the Devil for all that and a Pharisee for all that Thou maist be malitious against the truth as the Pharisees sought Christs blood A man may be like Herod seeking the blood of Christ in his Members persecuting Christ as all cruel men do They seek to devour Christ in his professors what they can they disparage and dishearten them they are enemies to the power of Religion and to the Ordinances of God they be the Children of the Devil and therefore have no reason at all to bragg that God is their Father Indeed an inward bitter disposition against the power of Religion though under any formality is a Character of a satanical spirit such cannot say Our Father If they do it is an usurpation for their true Father is the Devil ◠Who then can say our Father those that by the spirit of the Father and the Son by the Holy Ghost are ingraffed into Christ by a spirit of
be severe I but that is the greatest part of their weakness if they have any goodness in them For who was more indulgent to the Disciples then Christ who saw their weakness He bore with all their infirmities Where we see any goodness let us bear with many weaknesses we ought to be peaceable men Beati sunt pacifici they that be appeased in their consciences in sense of their own pardon are ready to shew mercy to others Busie contentions quarrelsom dispositions argue they never found comfort from God himself If God be a Father and we are Brethren it is a levelling word it bringeth Mountains down and filleth up vallies All are Brethren take them in what condition you will if they be great in the world Brethren of an high degree yet brother levelleth thē If they be of low degree yet it filleth them up raiseth thē to the height in this brotherhood And therefore go tel my Brethren tell them all for they be all equally Brethren If I were to speak to persons of quality and great parts as I am to speak to mean let them be put in mind of their condition Nothing should raise us up so high as to forget the everlasting relation of Brother Infirmity should not so far prevail with us as to forget that which the Children of God have to eternity And for other persons more eminent if he be a King let him not so mind that as to forget all other For all relations determine in death and must be laid in the dust all must stand on equal ground before Gods Barre and they that have most to answer for have the highest accompt of all and therefore it is ground of humility to all Let them that are in greatest eminency consider this Paul after conversion could say henceforth know I no man after the flesh There is a great deal of humanity in the World complement is very ordinary which is the Picture and out-side of humanity but Christian love which is a degree above humanity the Apostle calleth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 brotherly love that is the scorn of the world They will own a Brother in office but owning them in the sweet bonds of Brotherhood as they are the Sons of God here is Heaven make much of them in that kind that is a strange thing in the world but we must know what it meaneth before we come to Heaven we must respect a Christian be he what he will be under all his infirmities if he hath a good spirit in him which God the Father seeth and Christ seeth We must bear love to all Saints Some will make much of an eminent man that hath excellent parts because there may be some countenance from such persons but here is sincerity that beareth love to all Saints He wraps them up all in the general tearm Go tell Peter amongst the rest that hath offended more then the rest If you will know whether you be true Brethren or no or Sons of God or no make a use of tryal by what is formerly delivered I shall inlarge my self in that point because all dependeth upon it God is the Father of all by creation he is the Father in a general Covenant of all that receive the Sacrament and are baptized But if they have no other relation to God but so they may go to Hell as Judas and others did therefore we must know whether we may claim this relation of Father on good grounds or no else it is an usurpation 1. Those that belong to God the spirit of God witnesseth to them that they are Sons They that are adopted have the spirit of adoption in some degree God sendeth his spirit into their hearts that assures them that they be Gods Children And howsoever this is the first yet God giveth some intimation by his spirit that they look to God in another familiar manner then before and he looks on them in a Fatherly manner so there be some intimations and insinuations and hints though the spirit of adoption witnesseth not fully and gloriously to the soul always because we are not fitted for it but sometimes in great afflictions and desertions Where the spirit of God is there is Communion with God in the spirit of adoption And when the voice of the spirit of adoption speaks not lowdly yet there is a work of the spirit there is something in us renewed by the spirit there is something of the new Creature When a Christian cannot hear God say to his soul I am thy salvation yet a man may see a work of grace there is a love to God to the Ordinances to the people of God a mourning because he cannot mourn a sighing because he hath not an heart plyable He is discordant with his condition when he is disconsolate so that there is a work of the spirit helpeth him in his worst condition Besides there is a spirit of supplication in some measure though he cannot make set discourses to God yet he can in a sweet manner lay open his sorrow and grief to God and leave them in his bosom They be broken words perhaps but God can pluck sense out of them God knoweth the meaning of the sighing of his own spirit though broken speeches So that where there is any tongue for God in a man there is a spirit of prayer there is not a strangeness of God to go altogether by but the spirit hath a kind of acquaintance with God and it goeth to God in a familiarity and layeth forth grief and putteth forth Petitions in another manner then the World doth Again a Christian in the worst condition God not only shineth on him through the Cloud but there is a spirit in him that sigheth to go through all thick Clouds to God There is a spirit of supplication and of love in some degree for that is promised The spirit shall help our infirmities when we know not how to pray the intercourse and Communion with God is never broken off where there is any spirit of adoption Therefore Jonas and David and the rest though they could not pray yet they sighed to God and would not leave him If they could not imbrace Christ they would touch the hem of his garment They will not yield to the stream altogether but strive against it And though they be carried away with the strength of the stream and see no goodness in themselves yet they that be with them shall see a spirit striving to another condition then they are in Something of Christs something of Gods spirit there will be in them And take them at the worst they will appear better then the civil man that thinks himself a glorious man though he hath nothing but for shew and fashion who would be in such a mans condition without some brokenness of heart some sighs 2. Likewise we may know it by our sympathy and Antipathy Our sympathy with them that be good and antipathy
acknowledge God to be their Father and their God And therefore answer Satan I ought not to abuse and break off and deny my interest in God as my Father and my God for any sin because the Disciples did not so and Christ hath taught how to make use of God and to acknowledge him for my comfort We cannot have a better guide then God and therefore never think of God but as our God and our Father and labor to answer all Satans temptations in that kinde from hence 3. Again this assurance that God is our God in Christ and our Father is wrought by the sealing of the spirit and sanctifying of us therefore take heed we grieve not the spirit of God Gods spirit moveth our hearts often times in hearing the word or reading or praying when we have any good motions or when we entertain them and therefore do not grieve the spirit of God whose office is to seal us to the day of redemption to assure us God is our God and our Father in Christ Grieve him not least he grieve us by reaching and tormenting our consciences and that is the way to maintain our interest Take heed of crossing the spirit especially by any sin against conscience Conscience is Gods Deputy grieve not the spirit grieve not conscience for Conscience is God Deputative it is a li ttle God within us And therefore if we will not alienate God from us to whom we have given our selves if we be true believers do nothing against his Deputy and Agent the spirit that sanctifieth us and sealeth us to the day of redemption This is the way to maintain assurance that God is our God For men may be led with a spirit of presumption and say God is my God But if Conscience telleth them they live in sin against Conscience and the motions of the spirit and suppress them and kill them as birthes that they would not have grow in their hearts then they cannot say God is my God but conscience telleth them they lie And therefore I beseech you labor for an holy life That faith that maketh this claim that God is my Father and my God is a purifying faith It is a faith quickening the soul a faith purifying a faith cleansing Faith is wonderfully operative especially having these promises what promises I will be your God and your Father Having such promises let us cleanse our selves from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit and grow up in all holiness in the feare of the Lord. And therefore labor for that faith that layeth hold upon this priviledge God is our Father and our God make it good by this that it be a purifying faith an operative faith that worketh by love that sheweth it self in our conversation The more we labor and grow this way the more we growe in assurance of salvation Beloved favor cannot be maintained with great persons without much industry and respect and observance of distance A man that will maintain the favor of great persons must be well read in their dispositions must know how to please them and yield them all observance and respect And shall we think then to preserve respect with God without much industry and holiness It cannot be And therefore give all diligence not a little to make your Calling and Election sure It requireth all diligence it is worth your pains We live on this that he is our God and will be our God to death and in death for ever more That God is our God to everlasting that he is of an equal extent with the soul he liveth to fill it and make it happy Our souls being of an eternal subsistance therefore it standeth us upon to give all diligence to make our Calling and Election sure else it will not be maintained Why do not Christians injoy the comforts of this that God is their God in Christ more then they do the reason is they be negligent to maintain intercourse between God and them We must know our distances there must be reverent cariage to God A loose Christian can never injoy the comforts of God He is so great and we so mean we ought to reverence him we ought to love him with fear and rejoyce with trembling Humble thy self to walk with thy God where there is a great deal of humility it maintaineth friendship We cannot walk with God as a friend as Abraham is said to be Gods friend We must acknowledge our selves to be dust and ashes know him in his greatness and our selves in our meanness if he will maintain this to our hearts that God is our God If we be careful to maintain this surely he that delighteth himself in the prosperity of his Servants will delight to make himself more and more known to us that we may be assured of our salvation All that hear me are such as have not yet made choice of God to be their God or have made choice Let me speak a word to both for there be many that yet have their choice to make that have other Lords and other Gods to rule over them Let them consider what a fearful state it is not to be able to say in regard of life everlasting God is my God and my Father They can say they be Gods Creatures but what a fearful condition is it` not to be able to say God is my Father will not these know whom he is not a God to in favor he will be a God to in vengeance He must be friend or enemy there is no third in God God and the Devil divide all mankind they share all If thou be not Gods and canst not say so on good titles thou art the Devils Yet God is daily pulling men out of the Kingdom of the Devil by opening their eyes to see their miserable condition yet all go under these two grand titles Gods and the Devils If thou canst not say God is thy God then the Devil is thy God and what a fearful condition is it to be under the God of the world by a worldly carnal disposition and perhaps thou maist die so if thou be not careful to get out of it If God be not our God he is our enemy and then Creatures Angels Devils are against us conscience against us word against us all against us If he be for us who is against us If he be against us who is for us a terrible condition and therefore get out of it I beseech you But how shall I doe is there mercy for such a wretch yea he offereth himself to be thy God if thou wilt come in wherefore serveth our Ministry the word of grace but to preach life to all repentent sinners He that confesseth and forsaketh his sins shall have mercy And therefore God hath ordained Ambassadors of peace to proclaim if you will come in And he intreateth you to come in and he chargeth and commandeth you You be Rebels not only against him but enemies
presently 4. But to go on you see here again that Christ must begin to us before we can answer him He began to Mary and then she said Rabbony all the passages of salvation are done by way of Covenant by way of commerce and entercourse between God and man but God begins first In election indeed we choose him but he chuseth us first And he knoweth who are his and we know him but he knows us first And in calling we answer I but he calleth first and we do but eccho to his call in justification forgivness of sins we accept of justification and submit to the righteousness of Christ and Gods purpose of saving man that way but he giveth faith first for faith is the gift of God We glorifie him here on earth but it is from a result of Gods glorifying us in Heaven some earnests we have but they are of Gods giving All we do is but reflexion of his love first or his knowledge first The Christian soul saith thou art my God I but he saith first I am thy salvation As Augustine saith non frustra dicit anima Deus salus tua when God saith I am thy salvation it is eaâ—ie for the soul to say thou art my God And this may teach us in our devotions when we are to deal with God when we are to bring to him any request to desire him first to reveal himself to us desire Christ to reveal himsâ—lf by his spirit to us It is an errour in he case of mens devotions they think to bring something of their own strength and to break in as it were upon God without his discovery first But Paul saith Gal. 4. 9. We know God or rather are known of him We must desire that he would make known his heart to us first and then we shall know him again that the would speak to us by his spirit and then we shall answer to him again That he would say to our souls he is our salvation and then we may lay claim to him he is our God Desire the spirit of revelation to reveal his bowels and love to us in Christ by his holy spirit for certainly in every return of ours to Christ God begins to us all in all though not so sensibly but we ought to pray every day more and more for a sensible revelation that God would reveal his love to us in Christ And we cannot but answer if Christ saith Mary Mary cannot but answer Rabboni But you will say then it is not our fault but Christs fault if he must begin If God begins we shall answer I answer briefly That God doth alwayes begin to us and is before-hand with us in all dealings with our selves He giveth us many motions and never withdraweth himself from us but when he is despised and slighted first therefore let us take heed that we labour to answer Christs call vvhen he doth call If vve slight it then in a judicious course he ceaseth to speak further to us if vve slight his beginnings of revelations There be many degrees and passages to faith and assurance if vve do not observe the beginning hovv God begins to reveal himself to us by little and little speaking to us by his spirit in our hearts vvhen he begins then in a spirituall judgement sometimes he leaves us to our selves And therefore let us regard all the motions of the spirit and all the speeches of the spirit of Christ for he begins by little and little else our consciences will say afterward we are not saved because we would not be saved We would not yield to all the passages of salvation but when he was beforehand with us and offered many sweet motions yet we loved our sins better then our souls and so repelled all Therefore I beseech you do not refuse the sweet messages from Heaven the gracious and sweet motions of the spirit of Christ make much of them God hath begun to you be sure to answer Learn it of Mary when Christ began she set not her heart and infidelity against it but she opened her heart and said Rabboni learn therefore the duty of spirituall obedience when God speaks speak Lord for thy Servant heareth Do not shut your eares to the motions of Gods blessed spirit do not harden your hearts against his voice but open your hearts as she did Rabboni Our Saviour Christ here saith Mary but when after he had concealed himself from her a long time It is not presently Mary nor Rabboni He had coÌ„cealed himself a great while Christ doth not usually open himself fully at first though at first he doth in some degree but he observeth degrees as in the church in generall You see how that he discovers himself in his gracious promises by little and little darkly at first and at last the Sun of righteousness ariseth clearly So the day-Starre ariseth in our hearts by degrees It is a great while before Mary heareth the satisfying speech of Christ Mary But why doth Christ thus conceal himself in regard of his fuller manifestation It is partly to try and exercise our faith and other graces and therefore God doth seem to withdraw himself in the sence of his love 1. To see whether we can live by faith or whether we be all together addicted to sense as the world is who live altogether by sense and not by faith 2. He would have our patience tryed to the utmost he would have patience have its perfect work she had much patience to indure all this but her patience had not a perfect work till Christ spake 3. Christ will stir up and quicken zeal and fervency in his Children and therefore he seemed to deny the woman of Cnnaan first he giveth no answer but a harsh answer A Dogge And she works upon it though I am a Dogge yet Dogs have crumbs All which denyal was only to stir up zeal and earnestness And therefore though Christ doth not manifest himself to us at first yet it is to stir up zeal and affection to seek after him more earnestly A notable passage there is of this Cant. 3. 16. The soul sought Christ and sought long and sought in the use of all means but at length she waited and in waiting she found him 4. Christ doth this for to set a greater price upon his presence when he comes to make his presence highly valued when he doth discover himsâ—lf Desiderata diu magis placent Things long desired please more sweetly And things when wanted are ingratiated to us as warmth after cold and meat after hunger and so in every particular of this life And therefore God to set a greater price on his presence and that he would be held more strongly when he doth reveal himself he defers a long time That is one reason why he did defer revealing himself to Mary that she might have the more sweet contentment in him when he did reveal
as are taught of God Who can take away the opposite disposition of mans nature to goodness but God by his spirit who can shine into the soul and quicken the soul but Christ by his spirit who is above the heart and conscience but Christ by his spirit therefore take heed of formality submit your hearts to the great Prophet of the Church that Moses speaketh of Deut. 18. who shall be the great teacher of the Church lift up our hearts to him that he would teach our hearts and remove the naturall disposition that is in us that he would take off the veil from our hearts and teach not only what to do but to teach the very doing of them Teach us to hate what is ill teach us to believe and to resist all Satans temptations who can teach this but the great Teacher whose Chair is in Heaven therefore take heed of depending on formall things Lift your hearts to God that he would joyn his teaching with all other teaching This cannot be too much stood upon I beseech you therefore take it to heart Give me leave to add a few things more If Christ speaketh in generall to Mary she answereth in generall And when he speaks aloof to her she answereth aloof to him a far off and never gave him a direct answer till he gave a direct word to her When he said Mary she gave him a direct answer Rabboni not before I beseech you therefore let us not rest in generall promises and the generall graces that be so much stood on by some That God hath a like respect to all Trust not to that we must not enter into his secrets but let us obey his precepts and Commandements And withall remember this When we hear of a generall mercy and Commandement for all Nations to believe and that Christ came to save a world of sinners alas what is that to me unless thou by thy holy spirit speakest to my soul and saist in particular I am thy salvation and speakest familiarly to my soul Generalls are in some degrees comfortable But if I find not particular interest by the witness of thy holy spirit to my soul if thou sayst not to my soul I am thine and thou art mine all is to little purpose Therefore in the desires of our souls in prayer let us desire the Lord to reveal himself in particular We trust too much in Generalls God is mercifull and Christ came to redeem the World They be truths and good foundations for to sound faith upon but they will not do the deed till by daily prayer vve seek to the Lord that he vvould in a particular manner reveal himself to us This doth Paul pray for Ephes 1. That God would vouch safe to them the spirit of Revelation And this is the office of the holy Spirit his speciall office is to reveal to every one in particular his estate and condition to God-ward The Holy Ghost knoweth the secrets in the brest of God and in our own hearts Now the Holy Ghost only can reveal the particular love that lyeth in Gods brest to our particular souls And therefore we should desire God that the holy spirit may be sent to seal to us our particular salvation and never be quiet till we be sealed in particular assurance that we be they whom Christ came to save This we ought to labour for if we labour for it we shall have it sometime or other for God loveth to be familiar with his Children He loveth not to be strange to them if they seek his love but to reveal himself first or last And few seek it but God revealeth himself by his spirit to them before they die if he doth not they are sure of it in Heaven And therefore they that be against particulars they are enemies to their own salvation Mary regarded not while Christ spake of generalls But when he came to particulars then Rabboni and not before Jesus saith unto her touch me not I am not yet ascended to my Father c. This verse containeth Christs Prohibition or Christs Commission or Charge His prohibition Touch me not and his reason for I am not yet ascended to my Father His Charge Go to my Brethren And then directeth what to say to them I ascend to my Father and your Father to my God and your God The words be very naturall and need no breaking up to you But I shall handle them as they follow one another Jesus said to her touch me not Touch me not Why he would have Thomas not only touch but to put his finger into his side that is more then touching him But our Saviours intent is to meet with a disposition in Mary something carnall something low and mean in regard of this glorious occasion Christ being now risen and glorified for his resurrection was the first degree of his glorification And therefore touch me not She came with too much a carnall mind to touch him when we said Rabboni it was not satisfaction enough for her to answer Rabboni but she runneth to him and claspeth him and clingeth about him as the affection of love did dictate to her But saith he touch me not in such a manner this is not a fit manner for thee to touch me in now I am risen again In a word she had a thought to converse with Christ in as familiar a manner as before when she powred oyntment on his head He was the same person but the case is altered that was in the dayes of his humiliation now he was risen again and it was the first degree of his glorification There was another manner of converse due to him and therefore touch me not Thou thinkest to touch me as thou didst before but thou must not do it She was too much addicted to his bodily presence 1. It is that that men will labour after and have laboured for even from the beginning of the world to be too much addicted to present things and to sense They will worship Christ but they must have a picture before them They will adore Christ but they must bring his body down into a peece of bread they must have a presence And so instead of raising their hearts to God and Christ in a heavenly manner they pull down God and Christ to them this the pride and base earthliness of man will do And therefore saith Christ touch me not in that manner It is not with me now as it was before We must take heed of mean and base conceits of Christ What saith Paul 2 Cor. 5. I know uo man now according to the flesh no not Christ himself now he is risen Christ was of such a Tribe Stature had such gifts and qualities What is that to me Christ is now Lord of Lords and King of Kings He is glorious in Heaven and so I conceive of him I know no man after the flesh no not Christ himself I forget what
but Christ ascended to Heaven that his departure from them might not be prejudicial to them but that they might have comfort through the God of comfort the spirit of comfort the Holy Ghost I will send the Comforter And though there was no losse by the ascension of Christ they might fear by losing of Christ that all their comfort was gone I but Christ telleth them I go to prepare a place for you He goeth to take up Heaven for his Church and then to send his spirit What a blessed intercourse is there now since Christs ascension between Heaven and Earth Our body is in heaven and the spirit of God is here on earth The flesh that he hath taken into heaven is a pledge that all our flesh and bodies shall be where he is ere long In the mean time we have the spirit to comfort us and never to leave us till we be brought to the place where Christ is This is great comfort and this is the main end why Christ ascended to the Father that he might send the comforter And comfort might well come now in more abundance then before because by the death of Christ all enemies were conquered and by the Resurrection of Christ it was discovered that God was appeased The Resurrection of Christ manifested to the world what was done by death and now all enemies being conquered and God being appeased what remains but the sweetest gift next Christ the Holy Ghost And that is the reason why the holy Ghost was more abundant after Christs Resurrection because God was fully satisfied and declared by the rising of Christ to be fully satisfied and all enemies to be conquered 4. One end likewise of his Resurrection was to make a shew of his Conquest There is a double victory over the Enemy There is a victory in the field and triumph together with it And then there is triumphing in Civitate Regia a triumphing in the Kingly City So Christ did conquer in his death and shewed his Conquest by resurrection but he did not lead captivity captive and make shew thereof till he ascended and then he made open shew of his victorious triumph in Civitate Regia 5. One special end likewise why he would have this Message sent that he was to ascend was that he might appear there in Heaven for us as Heb. 9. He appears for ever in Heaven for us and maketh intercession for us When the high Priest was to enter into the holy of holies which was a type of Heaven he carried the names of the twelve Tribes ingraven in stones upon his brest Christ our true high Priest being entred into the true Holy of Holies carried the names of all his Elect in his breast into Heaven and there appeareth before God for us He carrieth us in his heart Christ doth fulfill that which in John 17. he prayeth for appearing in heaven before his Father by virtue of his blood-shed and that blood that speaketh better things then the blood of Abel it speaks mercy pardon the blood of Abel crieth for vengeance justice but the blood of Christ saith here is one that I shed my blood for And when we pray to God God accepts of our prayers and by virtue of Christs blood-shed there is mercy and pardon and favour procured which is sprinkled by faith upon the soul God manifesting to the soul by his spirit that Christ dyed in particular for such a soul which soul praying to God in the name of Christ that blood not only in Heaven but sprinkled upon the soul speaketh peace there The spirit saith that to the soul which Christ doth in Heaven Christ saith in Heaven I dyed for such a soul the spirit saith in the soul Christ dyed for me and the blood of Christ is sprinkled on every particular soul As Christ in Heaven appears and intercedeth for me so the spirit intercedeth in mine own guilty heart that always speaks discomfort till it be satisfied with particular assurance Christ dyed for me and God is mine and Christ is mine Thus particular faith sprinkleth the blood of Christ upon the soul So that now my sins are not only pardoned in Heaven but in my soul There is not only intercession in Heaven but in my soul My soul goeth to God for pardon and for mercy and rejoyceth in all the mercies it hath and hopeth to have What is done in Heaven is done in a mans soul by the spirit in some measure 6. The last end is that he might shew that our salvation is exactly wrought that God is perfectly satisfied to the full else he should never have risen much lesse ascended to Heaven And therefore if we once believe in Christ for forgiveness of sins and yet say I doubt of salvation it is all one as if you should go about to pluck Christ from Heaven The doubtful distrustful heart till it be subdued by a spirit of faith saith who shall ascend to Heaven to tell me whether I shall go to Heaven or who shall enter into the deep to tell me I am freed from hell I am afraid I shall be damned saith the guilty heart till the spirit of God hath brought it under and perswaded it of Gods love in Christ Say not who shall ascend up to Heaven for that is to bring Christ down from Heaven And what an injurious thing is it to bring Christ from heaven to suffer on the Crosse This is a great indignity though we think not of it to doubt of our salvation and not cast our selves on his mercy For as verily as he is there we shall be there He is gone to take up a place for us he is there in our name as the Husband taketh a place for his spouse And if we doubt whether we shall come there or no we doubt whether he be there or no. And if we doubt of that we doubt whether he hath wrought salvation or no and so we bring him down to the Crosse again Who shall descend to the deep that is to bring Christ from the dead again such is the danger of a distrustful heart So that by Christs ascending into Heaven we may know all is done and accomplished all our enemies are subdued God is appeased and fully satisfied Heaven is taken up in our room and therefore labor for a large heart answerable to the large unchangeable grounds we have for faith to pitch and bottom it self upon Therefore make this further use of this ascension of Christ and thereupon his intercession in Heaven for us He is there to plead our cause he is there as our surety to appear for us and not only so but as a Councellor to plead for us and not only so but one of us as if a Brother should plead for a Brother and not only so but a favorite there too all favorites are not so excellent at counselling perhaps but we have one that is favorite in Heaven
adoption and have the stamp of the Father upon them The likeness of the Father and of Christ whom God begetsto his own likeness that are in a word like Christ Christ is the first Son and in him and for his sake we are Sons He is the natural Son and they may say our Father that labor to express the disposition of Christ who is the first Son See this disposition of Christ in the Gospel how marvellously patient he was under the hand of his Father obedienâ— to the death of his Crosse humbled full of love full of goodness He went about doing good Do we thâ—n walk as Christ did carry we the image of the second Adam have we the patient humble meek disposition of Christ in our measure do we love Christ in his members God in his Image do we love the Ordinances and the power of Reâ—igion this sheweth what we are and is our conversation sutable to our inward disposition do we walk in light do we shew by our conversation whose Children we are do our speeches give a Character of the inward man If this be in us though in never so small a measure with comfort we may say our Father But may not another man that is not in Christ come to God under the sweet name of our Father yea he may come to him as his Father by creation and providence or sacramentally a Father or as brought into the Church and having God to create him and to provide for him Lord thou hast shewed thy self a gracious Father thus far though I cannot from any inward perswasion say My Father Thus far as I can I say my Father strive against our spiritual infidelity believe God and cast our selves on his gracious promises in Christ God will meet us at the same time and he will send us his spirit to make us his Sons And therefore let no man that hath been a wicked liver be discouraged from going to God in the name of a Father in that wherein he is a Father Lord thou hast created me and preserved me and it is thy mercy I am not in Hell yet thou offer'st to be my Father in Christ thou hast made gracious promises and invited me and upon this when the heart yieldeth to the gracious apprehensions of God as a Father there is a spirit of faith wrought in the heart presently therefore think of the name of a Father and the very thoughts of it will bring the spirit of adoption Only it speaks no comfort to the bitter malicious satanical enemies of Christ and the power of Religion they be Children of the Devil But now poor souls that groan under the burden of sin let them think that God is a Father and of the mercies of God though they do not see they be interested in them By the very contemplation of the mercies of God in Christ and his inviting them to receive them the spirit of God will be wrought in the soul whereby they may have confidence to come to God as a Father I desire you therefore to remember this it is the first Sermon of our Saviour Christ after his Resurrection and therefore forget not to think of God as a Father and Christ as a Brother Indeed whatsoever comfort is in any relation God and Christ have taken it on them A Father is more comprehensive then any other Title Christ is Father and Husband and Spouse And God is our Rock and Shield and whatsoever is comfortable he hath taken on him and in Christ we may command him to be so And if we had ten thousand Worlds they could not be compared to the comforts that arise from hence that we can call God Father It is more to us if we could improve it in our spiritual Trade for Heaven then if we had a thousand worlds especially in dayes of affliction and in the hour of death For it improveth whatsoev er is in the bowels of God for poor distressed souls When nothing else will comfort this will comfort if we can say to God Father Though we cannot make a distinct prayer yet if we can say Father God can pick matter out of our broken Language Now Christ is ascended up to Heaven he doth us more good then he did when he was upon the earth The Sun in the Firmament yieldeth us heat and comfort but if it were nearer it would do us hurt or if further off it would not do us so much good God hath placed it being a common light of the world high to inlighten inferior bodies and to convey influence by means into them And so Christ the Son of righteousness being ascended and advanced to Heaven doth more good then on earth And therefore saith he it is for your good that I ascend It is for our good that we have Christ in Heaven to appear there for us I ascend to my Father and to your Father Father is here taken personally not essentially though it be true in that sense to my Father as the first person of the Trinity especially Christ might well say I ascend to my Father now for he was risen again and was mightily declared to be the Son of God by his Resurrection from the dead Thou art my Son this day have I begotten thee that is this day have I declared thee It is said of things fiunt cum pate fiunt they are done when they be open and declared to be done Christ was the Son of God when he rose again because he was discovered by his glorious Resurrection to be so indeed And therefore Christ may well say after his Resurrection I go to my Father and your Father Observe from hence That God in Christ is our Father We say Relations are Minimae entitatis they are little entities founded on others but they are maximae consequentiae of great concernment I beseech you before I leave the point give me leave to go on a little further in this to shew that wonderful mercy that admirable goodness which the tongues and hearts of all the men in the world and Angels in Heaven are not able to express that love of God which is contained in the Relation he hath taken on him in Christ to be our Father 1. Consider who and whom Who the great God that hath the Son to solace himself in he did not adopt us because he wanted Sons he had Sons of his own and Sons of his love to sollace himself in what need he have took Traitors Rebels enemies to make them his Sons Oh it is a marvellous advancement of our nature that God should in Christ become our Father It is said Psalm 113. God abaseth himself to behold things below and indeed so he doth with reverence be it spoken to his great Majesty he abaseth himself in regard of things below In regard of us worms of the earth that be enemies yea Devils by nature For
many ye shall see the Devil in them in their lying and opposing of goodness And God will alwayes have some amongst men to shew others what they would be if God left them to themselves God abaseth himself to behold things below Not that it is a diminution of Majesty to do it but God in Christ hath stooped so low that he could go no lower and he is advanced as high in our nature as can be How could God become a man a curse God in the second person with us God in the first person to be so near to us as a Father and God in the second person to make him a Father to be so low as Christ was which is to be as low as hell it self 2. Consider to whom this message is sent He is your Father even a Father to you the Disciples now you are disconsolate God owneth us for his Children at the worst He took our condition notwithstanding all our infirmities When we be pronest by a work of the spirit to condemn our selves then God is nearest to justifie us When the poor prodigal said I am unworthy to be a Son make me an Houshold Servant you see how the Father entertaineth him So the poor Publican dareth not lift up his eyes and yet went away justified David when he could not pray but murmur and rebell and said in his heart all men are lyars yet thou heardst the voice of my prayer even then when he could not pray but groan and sigh to God I said I am cast out of thy sight yet thou regardest the voice of my prayers When he said out of a murmuring spirit and rebelliousness of nature I am cast out of thy sight A Speech that tended to desperation yet God heard the voice of his prayer When Job said I clothed my self in dust and ashes God said to him I have accepted thee When we by the spirit think our selves unworthy to be accepted or to look to Heaven or to tread upon the Earth then God looketh on us worthy in his Son and never more worthy then when we acknowledg our own unworthiness Go tell my Disciples at this time when they had dealt so unworthily I go to their Father It is from his own bowels and not any goodness in us that he loveth us He loveth the work of his own spirit his own nature that that is of his own Though the Child hath many infirmities yet the Father seeth the nature of the Child and therefore loveth it God seeth his Image of holiness in us in some poor measure and he loveth his own in us And he loveth our love to him which is in some measure Though the Disciples had got into corners after their unkind dealing with Christ yet he knew they loved him As where there is love there will be a reflection of his love back again And then God knoweth if he should not shew mercy to sinners he should have none to serve him on earth And therefore saith the Psalmist Psal 130. v. 4. There is mercy with thee that thou maist be feared that is worshipped If God were not merciful to sinners where should he have any to worship him And therefore God sheweth himself to be a Father even to sinful Creatures even in their wickedness he seeth his own nature in them He seeth some love some work of respect in them and if he should not love them he would have none to fear him Beloved live upon this I spake before of the love of Christ Here is the love of God the Father who is content to be a Father even in our sinful condition If God be a Father to us as to Christ then let not our hearts be discouraged in afflictions persecutions temptations God was a Father to Christ in his desertion God leaveth us to our selves sometimes and we fear his love Did not he leave his own Son upon the Cross My God my God why hast thou forsaken me yet he ceased not to be a Father For persecution of enemies was not Christs whole life fill'd up with persecution and yet a Son For temptations thou art tempted and thinkest thou art none of Gods Children Satan did tempt our blessed Saviour that he might be a merciful Saviour and know how to succour thee in times of temptation therefore be not discouraged say not when thou art deserted persecuted asflicted tempted God is not thy Father for by that reason thou maist argue God was none of Christs Father God was Christs Father notwithstanding his desertion for a time and notwithstanding his afflictions in the world his persecutions of all sorts of men and notwithstanding his temptations God was his Father still This we must observe Father is not a relation to day and none to morrow It is an eternal relation Dum percutis pater es Dum Castigas pater es saith Augustine while thou strikest us thou art our Father whilst thou correctest us thou art our Father Parents are tender to their weakest and sick Children and God is most tender of all to them that be weak Go tell Peter And therefore never be out of conceipt of God or Christ we cannot be in a condition wherein on any sound grounds we may run from God But if this be so let us learn of God to be indulgent If it were to speak to Ministers I should be large to advise them to preach the Law and the Gospel The very Law is preached in mercy The Lord taketh a severe course but it is to order us All Gods severity is reducible to mercy and Christ all his afflictions humiliations and abasements do they come from unfatherly affection no but to draw us home to him And therefore never be terrible to any but with a bowel of compassion but with a mind that they may see themselves and see the comforts they have in Christ We ought to be of his affection the great Pastor and Bishop of the Church And so for ordinary Christians they should be indulgent one to another Some are alwayes cutting in Ulcers always wounding and tearing themselves with ill usage and misconstruction keeping themselves from growing up in a better life by observing the infirmities of them that be better then themselves Oh but go tell my Brethren that my Father owneth them for his Children which may be a use of marvellous comfort to us Shall a Child be always prowling for it self we think there is neither Father nor Mother to take care for it your heavenly Father knoweth what you need We ought to labor for contentment in all conditions for God is our Father And for others if God be our Father let us look to others that be our brethren own them and carry our selves to them as brethren Let the strong carythēselves lowly to the weak it is a sign of greatest strength to be most indulgent Many account it great commendations on their part to be censorious and to
to that which is naught There is a love of that which is good So things good things are connatural to a good man There is a relish in good Company and good things As there is sweetness in the best things so there is something in the Children of God that is answerable to the God whom they serve He is never so out of tast but he findeth his chief comfort in this thing and he is never himself so much as when he is conversant in these things though in different measure sometimes more and sometimes lesse There is an inward antipathy to God in a proud carnal man that hath not his heart subdued by grace there is a contrariety to the power of that grace which outwardly he professeth and a sympathy with the world and the spirit of the world Take a good Christian at the worst he is better then another at the best I beseech you therefore examine our dispositions how we stand affected to things of an higher nature then the things of the world to spiritual things how we can relish spiritual things Gods Ordinances any thing that is holy surely if there be the life of God and Christ in us there will be a kind of coÌ„naturalness suitableness of taste to the sweetnes that is in holy things To come to the next mark the order here Go to my Father and your Father We are the Sons of God at the second hand God is the Father of Christ first and then ours He is his God first then our God This is a weighty point for directing of our devotion that we may know in what order to look on God See God in Christ see all things in Christ first and then in us Look upon him as Father to Christ and then to us Look on him as a God to Christ first and in Christ a God to us Look on him as having elected us but elect in Christ first See our selves justified but see Christ justified first from our sins and his justification declared by his resurrection See our resurrection and ascension and glorification in Heaven not directly but in Christ our head who is in Heaven and taketh up place for us See God loving us but look on it in Christ who is Sedes amoris The next thing to God is his Son and he loveth none but in him When we consider of any spiritual blessing say with the Apostle Blessed be God who hath filled us with all spiritual blessings in Christ Otherwise we do not know our selves nor God Whatsoever is derived from God to us is through Christ all promises are his first they are made to him and to our nature in him and they are performed for his sake he taketh them from God the Father and they be performed for his sake He is the true Aaron we are but the skirts the Oyl that is powered upon his head runneth down to his skirts it runneth to the meanest Christian but the Oyntment of grace is first powred on his head Of his grace we receive grace for grace and of his fulness The first fulness is God himself the second receptacle of all is Christ God-man the third are we we have it at the third hand God emptieth himself into Christ as Mediator In him are the fulnesse of all riches the treasures of all wisdom and knowledg we are compleated in him and in him we are full His is not only a fulness of the Vessel as ours is but a fulness of the Fountain And it is for our comfort that it is so that Gods love is to Christ first There is a firm foundation when God loveth us in his Son and we are Children in his natural Son in whom we are adopted then our state is firm Oâ—r first state in the first Adam was not firm but now our nature is taken into the unity of the second person it is firm So that the love and care and Fatherly disposition of God towards us it is sweet to us because it is tender to his Son It is eternal to us because it is eternal to him He can as soon cease to love his Son as cease to love us For with the same love he loveth all Christ mystical head and members There is not the least finger of Christ the least despised member of Christ but God looketh on him with that sweet eternal tenderness with which he looketh upon his Son preserving the prerogative of the head Oh this is a sweet comfort that now all the excellent priviledges of a Christian are set on Christ and then on us and therefore we should not lose them for Christ will lose nothing When the favour of a Prince is founded on his Son whom he always loveth the affection is unalterable on the Son and therefore the case is good So Gods favour to us is foâ—nded on his love to his Son therefore unalterable and eternal we should therefore look up to God in his son put up all our PetitioÌ„s to him in his son expect all from him in his sonne He is in Heaven for us to do that that belongeth to us Expect all from God through Christ and do all to God through Christ love God in Christ and Christ in God our selves in Christ and our selves in the love of God Christ is in God and God is in Christ God and Christ are in us there is a marvellous sweet relation and communion between God and us and Christ and us It is a sweet communion and mysterious to us How sweet is the communion between the soul and the body the soule being so spiritual and the body a peece of earth But what is this to the mystery of mysteries when God takes clay and dust into unity of his person and all this is for this union The great and glorious union of Christ to our natures is that he may take us into his mystical body and so make us one with himself and one with the Father He took our natures that he might convey his Fatherly goodness and love and spirit to us The sweet union of the two natures of Christ is to confirm union between the Father and us and Christ and us And we are never happy till we be assured thaâ— we are one with Christ which is the issue of his excellent prayer John 17. Our blessed Saviour fetcheth the comfort of our Father from this that God is his Father first and so to joyn both together That God is our God because he is his God first It is a point very considerable That whatsoever comfort we look for from God and in God we must see it in Christ first before we see it in our selves because we be but Sons by adoption and we have all we have from God through Christ Whatsoever we see in Christ think this will belong to us And whatsoever we look should belong to us see it first in him As verily as he ascended we shall ascend As verily
as he rose we shall arise As verily as he is at Gods right hand we shall be there too for by faith we sit now in heavenly places with Christ and we shall judge the world and be for ever with the Lord. Whatsoever we see in Christ interest our selves in it And therefore we must not conceive of Christ as a severed person but conceive of our selves in union and communion with Christ our head and to conceive of Christ as our head and surety and second Adam And as a quickening spirit that communicateth all to us And therefore when we are to deal with God be sure to go through Christ as we expect all from God through Christ so give all to God through Christ again Be sure to take Benjamin with us when we go come cloathed with the Garments of our elder Brother and do not doubt when we come with Christ for else we dishonour Christ shall I come in the sweet name and mediation of my Saviour that hath perfected salvation and not be accepted of God when God hath ordained him for that purpose If we stagger and doubt to receive any thing at Gods hands we wrong not only Gods bounty but Christ the Mediator carry this therefore all along with us do all in him and desire God to pardon all for his sake and God will regard us Let us therefore make this use of it and add this further That if so be God is first the Father of Christ before he is our Father and first the God of Christ before he is our God and that all our good is dependent upon what God is to Christ first then doth not this follow from hence that we should not only thank God for our selves but thank God for whatsoever he hath done to Christ not only comfort our selves in it but let God have the glory of it And this the spirit of God in the holy Apostles Peter and Paul led them to Ephes 1. Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ what and nothing but so nay with a reduplication Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ even because he is the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ because out of his infinite depth of wisdom and goodness he hath found out a way to save us in Christ to be a Father to him and in him a Father to us It is said of the Virgin Mary Aâ— Generations shall call her blessed Why because she was Mother of the person that was God she was the Mother of Christ in humane nature and of God because we may not sever the persons And shall we blesse the Virgin Mary as Mother of God and not God as Father of Christ If she be the Mother of Christ-man then God is the Father of whole Christ and therefore blessed be God not only that he is our Father and our God but that he might be thus with satisfaction to divine justice he hath found out such a way to be the Father of Christ and Christ as man is an object of Gods love and predestination as well as we We deserved nothing at Gods hands but he found out â—uch a way by taking the nature of man into unity of his second person and so became a Father of Christ and of us And therefore blesse God who hath predestinated Christ to â—e the Lamb of God that hath freed him from sin and raised him from the dead that hath carried him into Heaven and set him at his right hand ordained him to be judg of quick and dead Are these things severed from us no they be favours that be ours in Christ his first then ours And therefore whensoever we think of any thing Christ hath of his glory in Heaven as he is King of Heaven and earth and hath all power committed to him glorisie God for it and think of it this is mine he is mine Husband my head he hath taken up that glory and whatsoever is in Heaven and injoyeth them he hath taken it up for me and therefore we should blesse God for it So the Apostle Peter blessed be God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ that hath begot us again to an inheritance immortal undefiled that fadeth not away reserved in the Heavens He hath begot us to a lively hope through the Resurrection of Christ from the dead So it is from the Resurrection of Christ from the dead that Christ saith God is my Father and your Father since Gods justice is satisfied by my Resurrection that is declared to be satisfied I ascend to my Father and your Father to my God and your God I beseech you let us not lose the comfort of these things since our Saviour Christ intendeth them for comfort To come to the words First Christ saith God was his God and our God because his God In what sense is God Christs God As mediator as man both in regard of his person and in regard of his office God is Christs God every way See Psal 22. which is a Psalm of Christ David being but a type of him in it Thou art my God from my mothers womb and so God is Christs God in his particular person from his Mothers womb For first God was Christs God when by his holy spirit he sanctified him in his Mothers womb and brought him out into the world Let the foolish disputes of Fryars and dreams and dotages of dunsical times go But thou art my God from my Mothers womb And 2. He is Christs God because he saved him from the massacre of the Infants Our Saviour Christ makes that prayer in Psal 22. on the Crosse My God my God why hast thou forsaken me 3. God was Christs God in protecting of him in his young time and afterward in going along with him still to his death and in death my God my God still He would own God to be his God still when God had deserted him to his sense and feeling yet my God still So God was Christs God as Christ wasâ—man take Christ as mediator God is the God of Christ for God the Father hath by his Authority put on Christ whatsoever he hath The Father hath sent him into the world The Father sealed him the Father set him out as a propitiation for our sins The Father hath declared him and annointed him and all these tearms of Authority whereby the Father hath shewed himself to be Christs God even in his office of Mediatorship So in regard of the care of his person from his Mothers womb and for ever and in regard of his office as Mediator he might well say I go to my God In regard of the intimate familiarity and acquaintance maintained even on the Crosse he might say my God But the comfort of it lyeth in the second clause That as God is the God of Christ so he is our God because he is the God of Christ What is it to be a God to any In a
and some presumptuous persons to snatch at it when it doth not belong to them Those to whom God is a God indeed in a sweet relation of the Covenant of grace to be their God as to the Patriarks Prophets Christ the Apostles he giveth his holy spirit to witness so much to them Though the voice of the spirit is not alwayes heard in the best Children of God yet he giveth them the holy spirit that though it doth not alwayes witness yet it alwayes works something in them which may be an evidence that they are Gods 2. Now the spirit of adoption and Sonship is known by a spirit of supplication especially Whom God is a God to he vouchsafeth a spirit of prayer to go to him in all their necessities which is an issue or branch of their faith He giveth them faith to believe it and prayer to make use of it for God will not give this great priviledge without heart to make use of it which is done by faith and prayer and prayer is nothing but the frame of faith Acts 9. As soon as Paul was a good man presently after his conversion Behold he prayeth The child cryeth as soon as born and the child of God is known by his praying as soon as he is converted an intercourse is opened between God and the soul which a christian soul will never neglect If they are plac't in the worst condition they will pray to God or at least sigh and groan which is a prayer that God can make sense of Those that have any strong places of defence in trouble they will be sure to fly to that in times of war they will betake them to their Castle and place of munition And so they that be Gods in time of danger run presently to God he is their rock their refuge and place of defence repair to him by faith and prayer The name of the Lord is a Tower of defence the righteous in trouble fly thither and they are safe A man may know what his God is by his retyring in times of extremity Your carnal man if he hath any place to retire to it is to his friends to his purse to bring him out He will go to that which his instinct will specially lead him to in times of trouble As every Creature together with the nature of it hath received an instinct from God to go to the place of refuge wherein it is safe as the weakest Creature hath strongest refuge The Conies a poor weak Creature hide themselves most strongly out of instinct they have their own weakness So Gods Child being privy of his weakness and need of support and strength hath the strongest support that may be and runneth to his God Worldly men have many shifts as the wily Fox hath but a Christian hath but one but that is a great one he goeth to his God in time of need And therefore you may know who is in covenant with God in times of extremity especially by a spirit of faith a spirit of prayer In times of extremity no man but a Christian can pray with any comfort with any sweet familiarity Abba Father But they be like Pharaoh Go Moses pray to your God He had no such familiarity with God as to pray for himself And so carnal men will say pray to your God And many like Devils will have no cōmunion with God in their prosperity but their whole life is a provoking of God to emnity by swearing loose debauched irregular Carriages hateful even to moral men their hearts tell them they be even like Satan VVhat dost thou come to torment us before our time what hast thou to do with me what have they to do with God they have scarce a Bible in their Chambers If one it is for fashion sake And that they may not appear to be naught they will hold conformity in publick assemblies but for private familiarity they have nothing to do with it The shew of Religion goeth under an opprobrious name but if they would put off the shew it were nothing and not make ostentation of what they are not but they have no communion with God in prayer They will go for Gods people and own him for their God when they have no trading with him so much as by prayer Take heed we deceive not our selves I beseech you salvation dependeth upon it 3. We may further try whether our claim of God to be our God be a good claim on good grounds by our siding by our partaking for those whom God is a God to in a peculiar manner will be sure to side with God God hath two things in the world he prizes more then all the world that is his Children and Church His cause and Religion they that be Gods will be sure to side with the Church they will stand and fall with the Church and the cause of Religion they will live and die with it But a carnal Polititian that hath perhaps great parts of nature he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as the Grecian calleth him they be for all turns they can bring themselves to any figure like water that will receive any figure Take it put it into a Vessel that is square it will be square put it into a round Vessel it will be round How can they own God for their God when they will not seek him and they are yet to chuse their God and Religion And because they will be sure to be safe in all times they will own no Religion in any time And beloved is it possible any such should say with confidence God is their God will he own them that will not own him nor his Church nor his cause you know Jehu cried out who is on my side who cast her out And so God in doubtful times of danger cryeth out who is on my side who stand out appear if you be on my side if you be on my side own my cause if you be not on my side if you have no degree of goodness it will appear Christian wisdom is one thing carnal policy is another thing The wisdom of the flesh is emnity with God Many applaud and think themselves for some body in this kind but this wisdom is emnity it self against God When a man will be wise in a distinct kind of wisdom from God when he will have a cause severed from God will not side with God he must look that God will accompt him his enemy and make him his but especially in the hour of death and deep extremity he shall not be able to look God in the face to whom he hath been a traitor in the Church and in the cause of Religion And therefore as we will be able to own God for our God especially in doubtful and dangerous times side with the Church and side with Religion It was objected to that good Jehonadab a good man have we any thing to do with
he hath called us effectually when we answer Gods call when he biddeth us believe he giveth us an influence of power to be able to say I believe Lord help my unbelief We may know he loveth us when we reflect love again and love him we may know he compasseth us when we imbrace him we may know he delighteth in us when we can delight in him and his Servants Whence is the strength of this Argument from hence All good things whatsoever we do from God is but by reflection God shineth on us first God owneth us for his first and God must do so in the order of causes God being the spring of all goodness he must begin we love him because he loved us first else we could never love him therefore if we love him and his truth he loveth us that is sure VVhat have I in Heaven but thee and in earth in comparison of thee surely he owneth us because in order of causes we can have nothing but from him first 2. And then again out of the nature of conscience if we can go boldly to him as a reconciled God notwithstanding guilt of conscience it is a sign he hath obtained peace of conscience because it is the nature of conscience if it hath not peace from God not to dare to appear in Gods presence So then when there is inward peace and love answering to Gods love choice answerable to Gods choice apprehending of him answerable to his apprehension this reflection and return and rebounding back to God is an invincible argument that God hath first shined upon that soul God sometimes will let us see things in the effect and hide them in thecause Perhaps he wil not perswade bâ— his spirit that he loveth us hath chosen us and that we are his but he will work something in our hearts because he will have us search our spirits what good thing he hath wrought what love what choice of the best side are in any of these surely then God is theirs though there be not an open voice yet we may know God hath loved this soul and spoken peace to that soul because we can return nothing to God but he must shine on us first Therefore beloved let us make use of this and let us take heed of sacrilegious usurpations that we do not usurp upon Gods house or God in a peculiar respect Indeed we may come to God as his Creatures we are the workmanship of thy hands and say the truth though we be in a wicked course of life but to say thou art my God in Christ I am thine thou hast chosen me for thine when we have not chosen him for our God nor loved him nor his cause nor sided with him nor have any stamp of him on the soul have nothing but common favour that castawayes have as well as we and the Devils as well as we for the Devilâ— go beyond all men in parts and yet to usurp the prerogative of being Gods in a peculiar manner and to be bold with the holy things of God as if we were of his family this is a dangerous usurpation take heed of it And therefore they that live in courses of rebellion and resolve not to mend they take the holy things of God as the Psalmist speaks Psal 50. in an holy indignation what art thou that takest my word in thy mouth since thou hatest to be reformed Thou art an enemy to God and goodness and wilt be so thou art in a course of rebellion and wilt be so The Devils works you do and will do can we not take the word of the Covenant into our mouths and shall we take the seal of the Covenant therefore resolve to amend else have nothing to do with God do not add one sin to another It is Childrens food and not for Doggs it belongeth to them of the family If thou be none of the Family what hast thou to do with them If thou be of the Family whatsoever thy infirmities are thou maist come boldly for the seals are to strengthen our weak faith When the Father is Father of a Child the Father will not cast away the Child for breaking out with deformity or lameness when God hath taken us into his Family infirmities cannot discard us But I speak of them that in a wilful opposite course of sin shew they never had to do with God in familiar entercourse God never gave them a spirit to alter their natures Propriety and proportion and suitableness of disposition go together propriety joyneth with suitableness where God owneth any man he makes them like himself by his word and spirit that their natures shall be even and agreeable to holy things shall have a tast of holy things And where there is not suitableness of holy things there is no propriety Will God own a man and not make him suitable will God take his friend and not give him a friendly nature he will not for he first fitteth our natures for communion with himself else there can be no propriety Let us not deceive our selves but if vve find some beginnings of grace and can say without arrogancy or usurpation doubtless thou art our Father our God we be not worthy to be thine but we be thine If we finde something that cast-awayes cannot have some grief of heart for sin some faith some little measure of love some love of truth and inclination to the best things then we may come boldly to increase our familiarity and communion with God but otherwise it is dangerous to come to God we approach a consuming fire who shall dwell in everlasting burnings say they in Isaiah and if God be not in covenant with us oh he will be consuming fire everlasting burnings and we but stubble it will increase spiritual judgment in us hardness of heart and going on from sin to sin till we be accursed for sin therefore it is a fearful thing to be given up to hardness of heart they that do continue in sin God giveth them up to hardness of heart to be insensible of his dealings with them Vse 3. If we can in any degree make it good that God is our God and we his people then let us make use of it for our comfort in all times that we have a God to go to though we have no friend in the world yet we have him in whom all friends meet If we have no comfort here yet we have him in whom all comforts meet for all concenter in him He hath Father and friends and worth and grace and peace and comfort in him and all is in him if we go to him we shall find a confluence of every thing that is good suitable to any necessity of ours And therefore let us learn to single out of God whatsoever may help us to be in covenant with him He having made himself over to be ours let us learn this wisdom to single out
Comfort in that Christ is our Brother Christ in glory owns his Churches Cause Use of exhortation by faith to labor to be one with Christ John 1. 16 Faiths usual work Christs calling his Disciples brethren adds much to our comfort Faith presents things to come as present Love teacheth what it knowes Humility will be instructed in what it knowes not Christ ascended into glory forgets not his people in debasement It is the highâ—st honor to be a member of Christ By faith in Christ both sin death and hell are overcome The freedom of a Christian The Christians dignity Satans Objection The Christians Reply Christ to be believed and not Satan Mother and brother in spirit is preferred before mother and brother in the flesh Christians are fruitful Trees of righteousnesse The world knowes not the excellency of Gods people and therefore regards them not The constancy and humility of Christ Christ speedy in comforting Object Christ takes his owâ— time to comfort the humble soul Christs love constant Question Resol Gods love is constant because grounded on his own eternall purpose Fuâ—damenta taâ—en stant inconcussâ— Syoâ—is Christ by death reconciles us by his life he saves us Obj. Answ Trusting in Christ takes off trouble The links of salvation hold firm on Gods part Gods love â—n Iterable In darkest times Christ is near to comfort Simile Note The Churches care to find her beloved Christs sweet and comfortab e spâ—ech â—o his beloved Christs high commendations of his spouâ—e Note Reason 1 Kindnesse shewed after dejection is very seasonable Reason 2. Christ deals not with us after our deserts Reason 3 Satan by laying guilt to our charge labors to carry us further fâ—om God Comfort to those that sh me themselves John 2â— 15 16 17 We are not so ready to come as Christ is to receive Well mâ— when Christ and the soul mâ—et together Presumptuous sinners The most humble Christian most subject to be discouraged Rom. 5. 20. Object Answ Jer. â— 1. Comforts against great sins Our comforts fail not because he is God and not man Note Difference between a carnal and a gratious heart Sin imputed to Christ as our surety Faith makes things absent present Saints look forward as Christ did Till we come to Heaven our desires are unsatisfied Simile Notes of our spiritual Resurrection Heavenly mindednesse Converse with the world be not defiled with the world Heaven injoyed on earth Quaere Reasons of Christs ascension Our enemies conquered and God appeased by Christs resurrection Victory triumph Heb. 9. 24 Christs blood speaks mercy and pardon The spirit hâ—râ— and Christ in Heaven here together His Resurrection ascension declares the Father to be satisfied to the utmost Rom. 10 6. 7. Christs intercession Apoc. 12. 9 Christ more skilful to save then Satan is to destroy The super excellent advantage of Gods people above the world 1 Joh. 21. Rom. 8. All Scriptures are for consolation The flighting of the Ministry is the havock of conscience Faith makes all present Fath the Christians priviledge Think on Christ as ascended with him Ephes 5. 20. 1 Joh. 2. 1. Mat. 6. 12. Go to God for pardon of sinners in the name of Christ To rely on Christ is to feed upon him God is first Christs God and Father and then our God Father How God is the Father of Christ Christ coequal with his Father Joh. 20. 28 1 Col. 20. God a Father All comfort is from God reconciled to us in Christ Mal. 3. 17. Father is a tearm of indulgence Luk. 15. 18 Gods infinite love to a sinful man Heb. 12. 6. A name of provision Luk. 12. 32 Luk 12 30 Father is a name of protection Pro. 18. 20 What we owe to God as a Father Fear God for his greatness love him for his goodness Gods wisdom and love God keeps the best things till the last Esay 49. 15 16. Psal 121. 4. Faith and prayer fetcheth all from God Mat. 7. 9. 10. Mat. 6. 8. God not a Father in Christ to the wicked The Hypocrite disposition To whom God is a Father Christs disposition The Character of a gratious Christian Quaere Solution No sin should hinder us from going to God as our Father The name of Father speaks no comfort to the malitious enemies of Christ Simile Rom. 1. 4. Heb. 1. 5. Gods unexpressible and wonderful love to mankind Psal 113. 6. Our nature advanced in Christ as high as can be God a Father to his discâ—nsolate Disciples Psal 117. 11. Job 42. 6. 8 Gods love to us is from his own bowels not from our goodnesâ— If mercy were not shewed to sinners none could be saved Comfort in afflictions Mat. 27. 46 God Christs Father in all his persecâ—tions The Law necessary to be teached Contentation in all conditions to be laboured for Humility a lesson to be learned from Brotherhood 2 Cor. 5. 16. Love to the Saints the highest mark of sincerity Notes of adoption God may be our God though we cannot alwayes make it Even sighs groans pierce through thick Clouds get to God Good things connatural to good men How to go to God in prayer Ephes 1. 3. 1 John 17 Mans insinite happiness by Christ Clay and dust taken into unity of the person of God Ephes 2 6. All we have or can expect to have must be obtained through Christ Use Blesse God for Christ as well as for our selves Luk. â— â—8 Christ as man the object of Gods love and predestination as well as we 1 Pet. 1. 4. How God is Christs God God our God in the state of grace 1 Cor. 3. 22 23. The Covenant of grace founded on Christ By vertue of Christs resurrection God is not only our Father but our God God our God in covenant with Christ Interest in God great comfort Even afflictions Satan himself conspires to make us happy Eccles 1. 2. Eccles 2. 17. Never rest till God be made our portion God our joy our comfort our Rock our all Examine our hearts what we make our God It is of eternalconcernment to make God our God Exo. 20. 2. Do all for God in obedience God gives us our being and wel being and doth all for us till we come to Heaven Humane nature nearer to Christ then the nature of the Angels Doct. What God is whâ—t he is able to do what he hath all is ours Answ Want it self is for the good of Gods people God all in all immediatly in Heaven Use Simile Pro. 18. 20 Go to God in things of extremity by faith and prayer Exo. 9. 28. The wicked outwardly make a shew to feaâ— God but hate him in their hearts A carnal man professes hiâ— own safety before the advancement of Religion Rom. 7. 8. The fearful condition of a wicked man at the hour of death Who are Gods enemiâ—t A Christian is a good man in his own particular Quest Answ The humble man more excellent then the proud Peace of conscience inward joy and comfort signs of love Mark 9. 24 Psal 73. 25. Arguments of Gods shining upon the soul Caution To call God our God when he is not so is an usurpation full of danger Psal 50. 16 17. Simile Propriety by â—itting our natures for communion with God Heb. 12. 29 Esa 33. 14 Comfort in our interest in God Particular exigencie supplyed by his all-sufficiency Religion is to know God â—nd to make use of him for good to honor him and to be thankful Sacrament seals God to be ours Man by some sins worse then the Devil Gods spirit both a severing spirit and an uniting spirit Friendship in mutual office of duty Doct. God to be apprehended as he offers himself Particular application of Christ how grounded Sacraments seal a particular faith Failings do not cut uâ— off from Christ If Christ hath satisfied for us notwithstanding our infirmities we may call God our God Heb. 12. 24. Mercy part of our mariage portion Object Answ Use Assurance Joy springs from knowledg Luk. 10. 20 Gods service must be performed with chearfulnesse No worldly comforts can satisfie the soul Assurance earnestly to be labored for 3 Col. 12. Grounds of assurance Assurance maintained to us on Gods part John 13. 1. Heb. 13. 20 Hos 2. 18. Ruleâ— to know how God is our God Simile God and Christ the Objects of faiâ—h and love Interest in God an argument against sin The flesh a Devil within us That God is our God â—nd our Father is ground of infinite comfort Assurance that God is our God wrought by the sealing of the spirit and the spirits sanctifying Conscience is a little God within us 1 Joh. 3. Respect with God preserved with much industry holiness 2 Pet. 1. 20 Psal 2. 11. The fearful condition of those that have not God to be their God The office of the Ministry is to prâ—ach life to all repentant sinners God preventeth us by his mercies God our comfort in the losse of all things 1. Glorie under hope of glory 2. Glory in affl ctions 3. Glory in God 2 Pet. 1. 10
place and Element The perfection of the soul is in Heaven to see Christ face to face and God in Christ Heaven is the Element of a Christian it is his proper Region he is never well till there and there is his rest his solace and contentment and there all his desires are satiated to the utmost Till we be in Heaven we be under desires for we be under imperfections All the while we are in imperfections we are in an uncomfortable estate and while we be so we are not as we would be And therefore wheresoever any are partakers of Christs Resurrection they mind the ascension as present Where any grace is there the thoughts are for Heaven presently Let us take a scantling of our dispositions from hence There be many that think it good to be here alwayes they never think of ascending If they could live here alwayes they would with all their heart but it is not so with a Christian it is his desire to be where his happiness his Saviour his God and Father is where his Country and inheritance is and therefore he mindeth ascension and things to come When any thing is done he thinks that what is done is not yet enough As your great Conquerours in the world they forget what they have conquered and remember what they have yet to do So Christ having got conquest over death he thinks now of ascension to conquer in the eyes of all for it is not enough to conquer in the field but he will conquer in the City he will conquer to Heaven and make shew of his Conquest I ascend to lead captivity captive to make a shew as it is exprest Colos 2. 15. While any thing is to do or receive our souls should not be satisfied but still stretched out to desire further and further still more and more still till we be there where our souls shall be fill'd to the uttermost and there is no place of further deâ—ire as Heaven is the place to satiate and fill all the corners of the soul Quest But how shall we know whether we be risen with Christ or no Resol Partly we may know it by our former courses Christ when he was risen all the Clothes were laid together in the grave he left him behind and rose with an Earth-quake there was a commotion and after his Resurrection he minded Heaven So if ye be risen with Christ your former vile courses lie in the grave your Oaths are gone prophaness and wickedness of life gone Tell you me you are risen while you carry the bonds of your sins about you your prophane wretched swearing ungodly persons filthy speakers that have an heart more filthy vile in body and soul can they have any part in Christ where is that that bound you before you carry it about still therefore you be in the bonds of the Devill you be in the grave of sin there is no rising Resurrection is with commotion there was an Earth-quake when Christ arose and there is an heart-quake when the soul riseth can the soul rise from sin without commotion In the inward man there will be division between flesh and spirit without any adoe at all and therefore they that find nothing to do in their spirits where is their rising again But that which is proper to the occasion in hand is the third where grace is begun there will be an inward proceeding and ascending with Christ How shall I know therefore whether I ascend First by minding things above the Apostle telleth us directly Col. 3. 1. Mind things above be heavenly minded in some sort live the life that Christ did after his Resurrection all his discourse was after his Resurrection of the Kingdom of Heaven and his mind was on the place whither he was to go and so a true Christian indeed that is truly risen his thoughts and discourse is when he is himself heavenly Other things he useth as if he did not as while we be in the world we must deal with worldly things but we must deal with them as that which is not our proper Element 1 Cor. 7. 37. They used the world as if they used it not and they married as if they did not for they knew the fashion of this world passeth away And therefore they that affect earthly glory carnal affections and delights they cannot think of these things with any comfort They be moles which grovel in the Earth Some make a profession and they ascend higher as Kites do but they look lowe they make high professions but their aims are low The true Eagles that ascend to Christ as they ascend so they look upward and upward still they do not mind things below they do not take a high pitch and still continued arthly minded but they look high as well as ascend high therefore let us not deceive our selves 2. Yet more particularly those that ascend with Christ they that are in Heaven and they that are on earth do the same things though in different degrees and measure What do they in Heaven there they meddle not with defilements of the world and so though a Christian be on earth he defileth himself not with the world or ill Company He will converse with them but not defile himself with them They that be in Heaven are praysing of God and so be they much in praysing of God here They that be in Heaven love to see the face of God they joy in it And they that be heavenly-minded here joy in the presence of God in the world the Sacraments and his Children If they be ascended in any degree and measure this they will do And then they will joy in communion with God all they can as they do in Heaven you have some carnal dispositions that are never themselves but in carnal Company like themselves If ever we mean to be in Heaven we must joy in Heaven on Earth that is in them that be heavenly in their dispositions If we cannot indure them here how shall we ever live with them in Heaven What was Christ to ascend for what is the end of his ascension The end of his ascension was to take possession of Heaven in his body which had never been there before 1. And he was to take possession of Heaven in his body for his Church that is his mystical body So he ascended to Heaven carried his blessed body that he took in the Virgins womb with him 2. And likewise he ascended to Heaven to take up Heaven in behalf of his Spouse his Church as the Husband takes up Land in another Countrey in behalf of his Wife therefore he did ascend 3. And likewise he ascended to leave us his spirit that he might send the Comforter He taketh away himself that was the great Comforter while he was below He was the Bridegroom and while the Bride-groom was present they had not such a measure of the spirit Christs presence supplyed all