the Amalekites 1. Sam. 15.8 9. and the worst of the sheepe and of the oxen they can be contented to forsake some of their pettie sinnes which are not so profitable nor pleasurable vnto them But when they come to Agag the king of Amaleck and to the best of their sheepe when they come to their kingly sinne be it drunkennesse or adulterie couetousnesse or enuy or the like when they come to their Delilah the sweete sin in which their soule delighteth they can by no meanes endure a change in this here no new creation must worke vpon them it is a string that must not be touched a soare must not be searched or if it be it makes them kicke like a galled horse and procures harsh musicke to their soules they take him for no friend that telles them of it yea they are angry with God that he hath made his Law against it and yet for all this secret impietie they will be called Christians and make an outward shew of holinesse in their liues But tell mee whosoeuer thou art dost thou thinke thou canst come with a harlots countenance wiping thy lippes Prou. 30.20 when thou hâ—ste beene a whooring to meete thy entising louers the world the flesh or the Diuell and stand before Christ thy spirituall husband without blushing since thou canst not doe any thing so secretly but he seeth thee Prou. 5.21 For the wayes of man are before the Lord and he pondereth all his doings Prou. 5.21 If thou shouldest know that thy owne wife hath plaied the Harlot or is estranged from thee in her affections and loue to another man so that her shew of loue and kindnesse to thee is but in hypocrisie least thou shouldest suspect her treachery to thee If thou shouldest see her often meetings with him whom thy soule hateth with thy deadly enemie wouldest thou take it kindly at her hands or thinke her a faithfull wife vnto thee wouldest thou embrace her in thy armes or set her as a seale vpon thy heart though she loued but one besides thee What woman would doe so to such an husband or what husband to such a wife I appeale then to thy owne conscience How canst thou thinke that Christ will looke well vpon thee if thou goe a whoring after any one sinne and against thy conscience liue in any one impiety which thou knowst his soule hateth His pure eie caÌ„not endure to beholde any wickednesse 2 Cor. 6.15 neith r shall any euill dwell with him What fellowship hath light with darkenesse or Christ with Belial or thy Sauiour with sinne that once cost him the price of his owne blood Oh then whosoeuer thou art wash thy heart Ier. 4.15 and thy whole heart trom wickednesse that thou maiest bee saued If thy eye offend thee or hinder thee from this change that is any thing as deare to thee as the apple of thine eye plucke it out from thy heart and cast it from thee It is better saith Christ to enter into heauen with one eye Maâ— 5 29. then hauing two to be cast into the fire of hell It is a fearefull thing to liue in any knowne sinne it maketh thy person and thy prayer abhominable in the sight of God Esa 1.15 Striue therefore earnestly and without hypocrisie for this totall change Shake off the fetters of thy beloued sinne for I speake to thee that hast the beginning of grace in thee and a change in some measure wrought vpon thee and pray earnestly vnto God and I will pray for thee with the blâ—ssed Apostle That the very God of peace may sanctifie thee wholly 1. Thes 5.23 and that thy whole spirit and soule and body may be preserued blamelesse vnto the comming of our Lord Iesus Christ Thus shalt thou be happy in the change And thus being a new man in Christ thou shalt be vnited vnto Christ to the eternall ioy of thy soule If any man be in Christ he is a new creature S. Bern. in seâ—t There was a threefolde change in Christ the first of sublimity into humility when the eternall Word of the Father became flesh and tooke our nature vpon him the second of contemptibility into maiestie when the man Christ who was then despised in the eyes of the world was gloriously transfigured before his disciples the third of mutability into eternity when rising from the dead he ascended into heauen to raigne in glory for euermore And like vnto this there is a threefold change in man A threefolde change in man The first was the change of Adams glorious innocency in Paradise into the deformity of sinne and wickednesse the second is the change out of the state of nature and naturall corruption into the state of grace and regeneration in Christ and this is meant in my Text. The third and last is the change of this state of grace into the state of glory and happinesse for euermore and this shall bee at the râ—surrection Adams fall was a change our resurrection shall bee a change 3. Quest Answ God the author of our re-creation and our new creation is also a change But who is the authour of this change The answer is giuen by the Apostle in the next verse to my Text All things are of God and therfore our new creation is not of our selues It is the worke of God the Father in the Sonne and by the blessed Spirit For wee are his workemanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them Eph. 2.10 We are the worke of God in Christ and by the spirit For according to his mercy he saueth vs by the washing of regeneration and renuing of the holy Ghost Tit. 3.5 1. Pet. 1.23 Thus inwardly and outwardly by the word the Sacrament by which the spirit doth beget increase this newnesse in vs. No creature in the world can worke this miracle this new birth more strange then the seuen wonders of the world Thou art created thou art healed S. Bern. de graetia liber arbitr thou art saued but which of all these is from thee oh man Thou couldest not create thy selfe when thou wast not thou couldest not iustifie thy selfe when thou wast a sinner and worse then if thou haddest not beene thou couldest not raise thy selfe when thou wast dead because then thy strength was as if thou haddest neuer beene Where then is our owne free will in the state of nature Where is our merite at the hand of God Those that are wise doe confesse a threefolde operation not of free will to merite but of divine grace and these in man but from God The first is our creation the second our reformation the third our consummation and perfection to glory and God is the authour of them all And therefore to vs humility to him belongs the glory for hee it is that maketh vs to bee new creatures 4. Quest What kind of
eater remaineth in Christ because he receiueth life from him whose blood is drinke indeede and whose flesh is meate indeede not carnally to feede the body as the fleshly Capernaits and grosse Papists doe imagine Ludolphus in vita Christi part 2. cap. 56. Ioh. 6.55 but spiritually to feede and nourish our soules and bodies to eternall life For so Christ explaineth himselfe shewing against his fleshly hearers how his speech was to be vnderstood not after a carnall and fleshly as Bellarmine Bellarm. lib. 1. de Sacram. Eucharist cap 5. Tertul. lib. 4. contr Marcion S. Ambros de illis qui initiantur mysteriijs August in Psal 3. Chrysost hom 11. would haue it but after a spirituall manner as the Fathers agree Jt is the spirit that quickeneth saith Christ the flesh profiteth nothing the words that I speake vnto you are spirit and life Ioh. 6.63 And by this vnion also you may see how our vnion with Christ is exemplified Againe Christ expresseth it in most liuely manner by the comparison of the vine and the branches I am the Vine saith Christ and ye are the branches as the branch cannot beare fruite of it selfe except it abide in the vine no more can ye except ye abide in me Ioh. 15.4 5. So that as there is a vnion betweene the vine the branches so is there betweene Christ and his Church and as the branches receiue the sappe and life from the vine so doe we from Christ Lastly 6. Simil. it is demonstrated yet more plainely by the Embleme and similitude of the graft and the stocke of the branches of the wilde oliue grafted into the good which S. Paul sets forth excellently Rom. 11. from 17. to 25. ver of the chapter for as the wilde oliue cannot be changed except it be first grafted into the good nor can it bring forth good fruite vntill it be partaker of the roote and fatnesse of the true Oliue tree so we who by nature are wilde oliues cannot spring out of this true Oliue Christ Iesus except wee be first ingrafted into him by grace and after so dressed and ordered by that heauenly Oliue-planter the blessed Spirit that by little and little leauing the bitternesse of our naturall corruption wee may bring forth and become sweete fruite for our heauenly Father Similitudo non Curâ—it quatuor pedibus Herein the similitude agreeth but it runneth not of foure feete as the prouerbe is but in some respect is different as are the rest For first in naturall grafting looke of what nature the graft is such fruite will the stocke nourish and bring forth because the stocke is turned into the nature of the graft But in this spirituall grafting it is not so for it is necessarie that we who are the grafts should be turned into the nature of the stocke Christ Iesus that we may bring forth such fruite as is answerable to his nature Luk. 1.75 in holinesse and righteousnesse all the daies of our life Secondly hence there is not to be imagined any confusion or transfusion of Christ or of his essentiall qualities into vs as may seeme to be of the stocke into the graft and as the Libertines did imagine but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 quaedam a certaine power and vertue and efficacy by which Christ doth change vs by his Spirit being freely iustified and engrafted by faith in him and doth regenerate and daily renue vs vnto a spirituall and heauenly life And in this especially our vnion doth consist and is made manifest that being ingrafted by faith we doe spring vp in all holinesse and heauenly vertue and are conformed to the image of him 2. Cor. 3.18 euen of Christ vnto whom we are vnited Thus then you may see plainely the veritie and realitie of this vnion declared vnto you If you consider the manner and order of it you shall finde it spirituall and supernaturall as in part I have touched already It is a spirituall vnion Lanchius in Ephes because it is wrought by the Spirit and by faith by the spirit in respect of Christ because Christ worketh it by the spirit and by faith in respect of vs because true faith working by loue is as it were the bond and tie by which the blessed spirit doth as it were knit and Vnite vs to Christ It is the Spirit that workes faith and all other graces in vs and therefore questionlesse he workes and effecteth this vnion which is the fountaine and foundation of the rest All these worketh that one and the same Spirit diuiding to euery one seuerally 1. Cor. 12.11 We are made the spouse of Christ the members of Christ and flesh of his flesh by his spirit by whom he doth incorporate himselfe to vs and vs vnto him And faith is the instrument by which we are vnited Christ dwelleth in our hearts by faith saith the Apostle Ephes 3.17 Therefore whether Christ be propounded in the word or in the Sacraments it is by his spirit and our faith that he is vnited to vs and we to him and this not in a carnall but a spirituall manner for the workes of the spirit are spirituall and spiritually to bee vnderstood De naturali in nobis Christi veritate quae dicimus nisi ab eo discimus stultè atque impiè dicimus saith Hilarie Hilary de Trin. lib. 8. pag. 141. of the naturall truth of Christ being in vs Those things which we speake we speake them foolishly and impiously except we first learne them of Christ And this is the scope of Cyrill Cyril in Ioh. lib. 10. cap. 13. on Iohn that we should vnderstand the words of Christ spiritually and not after a carnall manner Thus shall we see and know that spiritually we may receiue Christ and bee vnited vnto him though Christ be in heauen and we in earth as S. Augustine August Tract 50. in Ioh. fol. 368. declareth excellently in his Tractate vpon Iohn Let the Iewes saith he heare and lay hold on Christ who sitteth at the right hand of his Father in heauen But they will answer Whom shall I hold what he that is absent how shall I send vp my hand into heauen that I may hold him there This is done spiritually not after a carnall manner Fidem mitte tenuisti Send thy faith saith S. Augustine and then thou hast layed hold on Christ thy forefathers did hold Christ in the flesh and doe thou hold him in thy heart because Christ absent is also present For except he were present he could not be holden of vs absent in the flesh in his humanitie but present in his Deitie present in his Spirit working faith and loue in vs by which in a spirituall manner we may be vnited to Christ though he be absent and lay hold of him though he be in heauen And thus as plaine as I can I haue set forth vnto you both the substance and manner of our vnion with Christ If any man
be in Christ I haue laid the foundation of our vnion at large I will once againe Catechise the point in briefe before I come to the vse That if it be possible you may yet more plainely vnderstand it The question Quest 1 may be demanded if Christ be in vs how are we in Christ or if we be in Christ how is Christ in vs I answer Answ First that Christ is in vs as the King is in his kingdome to rule ouer vs as the father of his family is in his household to ouersee vs as the bridegroome is in the bride-chamber to honour vs as the head is in the bodie to guide and direct vs in all our actions but all this in a spirituall manner Or otherwise Christ is in vs First by faith and charitie as a Sauiour in the hearts of those that are saued Secondly by his spirit of vertue and grace by which hee doth quicken illuminate feede gouerne and conserue his children After the first manner one friend may bee in the breast of another by affection and loue but after the second no mortall man can be in the heart of any man but onely Christ in vs which sheweth the excellency of this heauenly vnion Quest 2 Secondly How are we in Christ I answer Answere we are in Christ not carnally neither but after a spirituall manner For although our bodies are not carnally in Christ nor Christs in ours yet spiritually we are vnited to Christ and Christ to vs we are one with Christ and Christ with vs In the Booke of Common Prayer the exhortation at Communion Hosh 2.19 20. we dwell in Christ and Christ in vs as our Church doth witnes and this in a more neere manner as is admirably declared in that excellent vnion of the husband and wife For Christ is our heauenly Bridegroome and we are his Spouse Cant. 5.1 2. He hath married vs vnto himselfe in righteousnesse and in iudgement and in louing kindnesse and in mercies and in faithfulnesse and in the knowledge of the Lord An excellent wedding ring beset with sixe beautifull Diamonds to illustrate that most gracious and glorious vnion betweene Christ and his Church Quest 3 But Christ is righteousnesse and life it selfe in him is no sinne neither was death able to hold him in the prison of the graue How then is it possible that sinfull man who is subiect vnto death by sinne should any way be in Christ or Christ in him Like thing are woont to be ioyned to like but betweene so different and contrarie natures what communion or fellowship is any where to be found Are we in Christ as the creatures are in God After this manner not only all men are in him For in him we liue and mooue and haue our beeing Acts 17.28 but also all things that liue for hee is before all things and in him all things consist Coloss 1. verse 7. and this were a vnion common to wicked men and to the brute beasts as well as to vs. How then are we in Christ Quest I answer Answ wicked men haue not this vnion with Christ Wicked men haue no vnion with Christ but only the elect no not so much as the vnion of nature for howsoeuer in generall in that Christ was truly man as they are they may seeme to haue a kinde of communion yet in this there is a maine difference that Christ did not take vpon him our humane nature corrupted and defiled with the pollution of sinne August in Ioh. Sine peccato sine peccati macula S. Bern in vigil Natiuit serm 4. Mater est sine corruptione virginitatis filius sine omni labe peccati Esay 53.9 but sanctified and made most pure and holy in the wombe of the blessed Virgin by the power of the diuine Spirit he was conceiued without sinne and borne without the least spot of iniquitie he liued and dyed without sinne Neither was there any guile found in his mouth The wicked therefore being conceiued in sinne and borne in sinne liuing and dying in sinne they can haue no vnion with Christ neither in the qualitie of his nature nor in Grace It is only the Elect who are purified by the blood of Christ iustified by imputation of his merit and sanctified and regenerated daily by the power of his Spirit that haue this vnion and Communion with Christ Hee that keepeth his commandements dwelleth is him and he in him and hereby we know that he abideth in vs by the Spirit which he hath giuen vs. 1. Ioh 3.24 If any man loue me he will keepe my words and my Father will loue him and we will come vnto him and make our abode with him Iohn 14.24 There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus who walke not after the flesh but after the Spirit Rom. 8.1 who worketh a change in their hearts and by steppes and degrees conformes them to the image of Christ This vnion is a vnion of faith by which our hearts are purified Acts 15.9 which belongeth only to the Elect and therefore to them onely pertaineth this vnion not barely as they are men but Christian men not in respect of their generation but regeneration not according to the substance of the humane nature receiued from the first Adam but according as it is renued with sanctitie and heauenly puritie in the second by the power of whose Spirit dwelling in vs Our mortall bodies are quickened to nâ—wnesse of life Rom. 6.10 11. And thus Christ is in vs not in the wicked he is in vs by an internall a true and liuely co-adunation and vnion of the spirit which consists in a true and sincere faith and a true and vnfeined loue by which we are conformed to Christ our head for by faith and loue we are translated into Christ so that now we liue no longer in our selues but in him Our life is hid with Christ in God Coloss 3.3 I liue saith the Apostle yet not I but Christ liueth in me and the life which I now liue in the flesh I liue by the faith of the Sonne of God who loued me and gaue himselfe for me Gal. 2.20 We liue not by our selues but by Christ who liueth in vs And therefore first this is a most excellent benefit and comfort to the soule of a Christian It is profitable for vs that our life of grace is not in vs but in Christ For if our spirituall life of grace were our own and did consist onely in our selues wee should soone spend it like prodigals and die that spirituall death that brings death eternall But our life being in Christ and Christ in vs hauing once giuen this life of grace vnto vs for our eternall comfort in all temptations he will neuer take this life totally and finally from vs but though he may withdraw his breath for a time yet he will returne reuiue and quicken vs to life euerlasting And to this end Christ is in vs by his
creatures wee are â—re-made Answ Jf any man bee in Christ through the grace of God in him he is a new creature It is God the Father in Christ by the blessed spirit that worketh this new creation But what kind of creatures doth he make vs I answer that as God in his first creation did create Adam according to his owne image and similitude Gen. 1.27 So in our second creation hee doth renue and repayre in vs by little and little the excellency of that image which wee lost by the fall of oâ—â— first parents he re-makes vs like vnto himselfe in wisedome in righteousnesse in true holinesse alike in all heauenly vertues as much as it is possible as God in his wisedome thinkes convenient for finite creatures To expresse the excellency of an infinite Creatour this similitude he beginneth in this life and will one day perfect it fully in the life to come The absolute patterne of this image is Christ hee is the Idaea and liuely figure of our heauenly natiuity both of that which we must striue for here and that which we shall haue hereafter For as we haue borne the image of the earthy so shall we beare the image of the heauenly 1. Cor. 15.49 that is that image of the new man Which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Eph. 4.24 In righteousnesse that is in obedience to the first table Zanchus com in Ephes in the duty we owe to God and in obedience to the second Table in the duty which wee owe to our neighbour and in holinesse that is in that purity of life which we ought to haue in our own selues our soules and consciences in the sight of God And Beholding with open face as in a glasse the glory of the Lord we are changed into this same image from glory to glory euen a by the Spirit of the Lord 1. Cor. 3.18 So that the second creature shall be made like but beeing confirmed by grace in Christ more excellent then the first In the first creation God gaue vnto Adam rule and dominion ouer all the creatures and in our second creation the right of this Dominion is re-giuen vnto vs. And this Dominion we should labour to exercise Origen S. Chrysost in Gen. But as Origen and S. Chrysostome expresse it we should haue dominion ouer the fishes of the sea by ruling our appetites and lustfull desires ouer the birds of the heauen by pulling downe ambition with the cords of humility ouer the creeping things of the earth by keeping in avarice with the bounds of charity ouer the beasts of the field by holding in anger with the raines of temperance And thus if we doe we shall seeme to rule well and be rewarded with double honour as Saint Paul speaketh in another kind 1. Tim 5.17 Wee shall declare our selues to be new men in Christ such as haue our parts in the first resurrection and of whom the second death shall haue no power Reu. 20.6 For those who are new creatures are free men in Christ and those who are in Christ are new creatures If any man be in Christ he is a new creature 5. Quest But what meanes wee may attaine this newnes S. August Tom. 9. de decem chordis Whosoeuer desireth to be a subiect in the kingdome of Christ he must bee a new creature But by what meanes may a man attaine to this new Creation Or how may a man come to be a new man in Christ Saint Augustine obserues well that the old man in the state of nature cannot sing the new song in the state of grace but that hee may sing it he must striue to be a new man in Christ but how he may be a new man heare not me saith the Father but the Apostle Put off the old man and pâ—t one the new Eph. 4.24 So that as before grace we are like Lazarus dead in the graue of our sinnes vnable to rise from iniquity vntill Christ giue vs his hand and power of grace to reuiue and strengthen vs contrary to the error of Pelagians of which I haue spoken before so after this grace we haue a spirituall life giuen vnto vs our vnderstandings being inlightened and wills rectified and though it bee but weake yet must wee not thinke our selues as stocks and stones or like children sitting idle in the market place but we must worke in the vineyard beeing called and vsing the grace that God hath giuen vs labour to worke out and perfect this newnesse in vs on Gods part it is wrought by the blessed Spirit within and by the word and Sacraments without But there is somewhat required of vs that wee striue to cherish the sparks of grace which God kindleth in vs that we reiect not the Spirit but imbrace those speciall meanes of Faith and Repentance and Prayer and labour earnestly to obtaine them Because without Faith and Repentance none of this newnesse can bee found in vs. Faith upon sight of our sinnes meriting Gods iustice on the one hand and beholding the mercy of God in Christ on the other hand worketh in vs that godly sorrow which causeth repentance neuer to be repented off That 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that dolour and griefe arising in the heart for sin committed against so good a God so mercifull a Father it is a meanes by the operation of the Spirit to beget in vs that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that change of the minde that newnesse which is so acceptable with God in Christ As the Eagle feeling her wings heauy doth plunge them into a fountaine and washing off her olde Feathers reneweth her youth So likewise a Christian feeling the the burden of the old Man must wash himselfe in the fountaine of repentance Ioel. 2.12 in a riuer of teares for his impuritie that by this meanes washing off the old Feathers of sinne hee may put on the new wings of righteousnesse by which hee may flie with comfort strengthened by grace to the heauenly Tabernacle It is related againe of the Eagle Barradius that when the vpper crooked part of her bill doth grow long that she cannot eate her meate she striketh her bill against a stone and breaking off the part that did hinder reneweth her strength After the same manner we must breake of the impediments of our sinnes by repentance that hinder vs from taking the heauenly food of our soules as Daniel Dan. 4.27 counselled Nebuchadnezzar that with the Eagle we may be renued and strengthened more and more by Christ in the inner man Ephes 3.16.7 that Christ may dwell in our hearts by faith and our faith appeare in holinesse without which no man shall see God Heb. 12.14 Lastly S. Augustine S. August lib. 8. de Ciuit. dei in Psal 56. relateth of the Serpent that when she groweth old she draweth her selfe through a narrow hole and by this meanes leauing her old skinne she renueth her age Our
Christ and his Church and in these to that heauenly newnesse in and by which we must all passe through the manifold Labyrinths and dangerous temptations of our spirituall enemies from the old Iericho of this world to that new Ierusalem in the kingdome of heauen And this is the summe of all that we can teach or you can desire to learne Being therefore now by Gods prouidence to take my leaue of you my last request shall be both to you and to God for you That not onely these meditations but also all my poore endeauours may by Gods blessing so remaine with you that they may work in you all such a measure of this excellent knowledge this blessed Vnion Communion and new creation that you may haue peace that true peace of Conscience and comfort of soule for euer that the Lord of peace may giue you peace alwaies by all meanes 2 Thess 3.16 and that the gracious presence of God the Father God the Sonne and God the holy Ghost may be with you blesse preserue and keepe you all in the kingdome of Grace to the kingdome of Glory for euer And thus not ceasing to pray for you I rest From my study at Sr. Samuel Tryons in the Parish of St. Christophers April 1622. Yours and euery one of yours in Christ Iesus IMMANVEL BOVRNE A briefe Glasse wherein you may behold the principall Contents of these ensuing Meditations 1. Occasion and connexion of the text from whence is obserued 1. THE Excellencie of the true Knowledge of Christ with the nature and benefit of it 2. Wherein this true Knowledge consisteth in which is set forth the Names the Natures and Offices of Christ 3. With what kinde of Knowledge a Christian must know Christ and in that the difference of true and false Knowledge and oâ— true professors and hypocrites 4. Reprehension of those who teach ignorance with a lamentation for them which delight in it and in this what are the causes of so much Ignorance in the light of the Gospel first in the Hearers secondly in the Teachers 5. The want of Catechisme and necessitie of it And herein the care of the Primitiue Church to vse it the diuers orders of Christians in those times with the Industrie of religious men in all ages to plant this true and Diuine Knowledge 2. Parts of the Text. 1 Part. Branch 1. 1. Of the name and nature of man with his three-fold estate in this life 2. Of the true and false Vnion and Communion The first of the Church The second of Heretikes 2. 1. How we are in Christ and Christ in vs. 2. How we may know if we be Christians 3. 1. How our second Creation is a greater worke then our first 2. What those are who obtaine this Grace 3. What this new Creation is 4. Who is the Author of this change 5. What kinde of creatures we are new made 6. By what meanes we may attaine vnto it 7. How we may know whether we be new Creatures 8. Comforts against doubting if we want the signes Shewing the true state of a Christian in this life 9. How to know whether temptations of doubting come from God or from Satan 10. Many Cordials to answer Satans obiections concerning the weakenesse of our faith and obedience and to keepe vs from despaire 2. Part. Branch 1. 1. What old things are past away 2. What errors confuted therein and the truth confirmed 2. 1. What things are become new to a Christian 2. When this newnesse in Christ is required namely in the Canaan of Grace that by this we may come to the Ierusalem of Glory THE TRVE VVAY OF A CHRISTIAN TO THE NEW IERVSALEM OR A THREE-FOLDE DEMONSTRATION First of the Excellencie of the true and sauing knowledge of Christ and the meanes to attaine it with the Antiquitie necessitie and benefit of Catechisme Secondly of our Vnion and Communion with Christ and his Church Thirdly of our new Creation in Christ by the blessed Spirit With diuerse Questions and Cases of Conscience most comfortable for a Christian 2. Cor. 5. vers 17. Therefore if any man be in Christ he is a new creature old things are past away Behold all things are become new DIuine and profound St. Augustine Sanct. Augustin Hipponens Episâ—op circa ann Dom. 420. sicut ipse in Epist ad Isichium 80. Confess lib. 8. cap. 12. that worthy Bishop holy Father of the Church of God after many deuout prayers humble supplications and bitter teares with strong cryes of the Spirit for peace of conscience and comfort of soule in that his most terrible combate the Flesh rebelling against the Spirit the Old man against the New he receiued that diuine Oracle that voyce from heauen for so he conceiued it Tolle lege tolle lege Take vp and reaâ—e take vp and reade by which he was sent to the Sacred Scriptures as to a guide in distresse to a Physitian in the sickenesse of his soule while he lay groaning vnto God as it were in an agony with Quandiu quandiu cras cras Quare non modò quare non hac hora finis turpitudinis meae How long how long to morrow to morrow why not now why not in this very houre should there not be an end of my sinfull impuritie And being obedient to that heauenly counsell he tooke vp the booke of Saint Paules Epistles which he had layed downe by his friend Alipius and hauing opened it he read those words of the Apostle vpon which he first cast his eyes Not in rioting and drunkennesse Rom. 13.13 14. not in chambering and waâ—â—tonnesse not in strife and enuying But put yee on thâ— Lord Iesus Christ and make not prouision for the flesh to fulfill the lust thereof And closing the Booke againe he concludeth with this resolution as he himselfe expresseth it in that eight booke of his Confessions chapt the twelfth Nec vltra volui legere nec opus erat Neither wold I reade any further nor was it needfull for that was sufficient to mooue that good Father to deny himselfe and to follow his Sauiour to forsake the first Adam and be reformed according to the image of the second to be conuerted and become a new-man in Christ In like manner Right Honourable right Worshipfull and beloued or not much vnlike to this though not in the Oracie and heauenly vision yet in the effect and conclusion desiring at this present to finde out both for you and my selfe as a word of exhortation so a word of consolation in his time and season I opened the booke of Saint Paules Epistles and hauing found out the words of my Text I re-resolued with St. Augustine to cease from seeking Nec vltra volui legere nec opus erat neither would I reade any further nor was it needfull for this one Text is instar omnium as it were one of a thousand fitting and conuenient both for the time and persons of this Assembly First for the time for now
weake and feeble and wantest helpe Christ is that vertue and power that is able and willing to succour thee If thou fearest death Christ is the life If thou desirest heauen Christ is the way If thou be pressed downe with the burden of thy sinnes Christ is that righteousnesse that will take thy yoake of sinne vpon him Mat. 11.28 which is heauy and put his yoake of righteousnsse vpon thee which is light to ease thee If thou flyest darknesse Christ is the light to lighten thine eyes that they steepe not in death Ioh. 1.9 yea that light who lightneth euery man that commeth into the world If thou seekest foode Christ is that bread that came downe from heauen to feede and nourish thy soule body to eternall glory where is freedome from euill Eâ—t omnibus omnia quia isto haâ—â—o omnia habentur sine ipso nihil est quicquid est Chrysost ibid. and fulnesse of good for euermore Quid plura charissimi What shall I say more beloued as the Father concludes Christ is all things to all men because he that hath Christ he hath all things and he that wants Christ had he the whole world he hath nothing All this we haue by Christ and the meanes of hauing Christ and this is the true knowledge of Christ of which our Apostle speaks So that here you see againe the excellency of this true knowledge of Christ from whence hee inferres our new creation And further that of Saint Bernard Bernard super Cant. serm 37. Ornat animam eruditeam facit vt pâ—ssitetiam alios erudire is truely verified againe of this divine knowledge this knowledge of Christ It decketh and garnisheth the soule and instructeth it and makes it able to teach others also And hence Saint Paul did so highly esteeme it that he counted all things losse for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Philip. 3.8 So that as Plutarch Plutarch aduersus Colotem relates of that wise counsell 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Know thy selfe that amongst all those sayings which were written or giuen by the Delphian Oracles that was generally accounted to bee most divine so may we conclude of the knowledge of Christ that amongst all those things which are giuen from God for man to know and beleeue there is none more excellent more necessary more comfortable then is this divine and sauing knowledge of Christ Quest 1 But before I come to the vse To explaine this Doctrine a little further Wherein the true knowledge of Christ consisteth Answ What is this knowledge may some man demand or wherein doth it consist which is so excellent so necessary so comfortable for euery Christian soule And I answer it consists first in the knowledge of Christs person and secondly of his offices His person is manifested first by his names and secondly by his natures His names in the new Testament are commonly two The 1. Iesus which signifieth a Sauior so interpreted by the Angell and the reason giuen for he shall saue his people from their sinnes Mat. 1.21 Name Iesus Mat. 1.21 A name that is full of ioy full of comfort and full of vnspeakeable gladnesse to the soule of a Christian Iesus it is hony in the mouth Bernard in Cant. musick in the eare and a iubile of reioycing in the heart as Saint Bernard sweetely a name vnder which no man may despayre since the mercy of God in Iesus is abundantly sufficient for all that beleeue in him This is his firist name His second is Christ We haue found the Messias saith Peter which is Name Christ being interpreted the Christ Ioh. 1.41 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Vnctus Christ the annoynted yea annoynted with the oyle of gladnesse aboue his fellowes Psal 45.8 Christ is that annoynted who giueth freely to vs that oyntment of the Spirit 1. Ioh. 2.20 by whom we haue comfort in the beloued And as his names are so is his nature gracious and full of goodnesse And this is twofold Diuine and Humane First Christ is God the second person in the blessed Trinity that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that eternall word of his Father begotten of his Father from all eternity Ioh. 1.1 The nature of Christ is twofold 1. Diuine nature Athanasius Creede Est patri 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Zanchius in Epist 1. Ioh. c. 1. loc 2. Euseb ecclesi Hist lib 10. cap. 1. Luk. 1.35 Galat. 4 4. Coequall and Consubstantiall that is of one substance with the Father and the Spirit as it was decreed in the Nicen Councell against Arius the Hereticke And so the Scripture affirmes him to be the Eternall God Esay 9.6 The brightnesse of his Fathers glory and the expresse image of his person Heb. 1.3 And necessary it was that hee should be God First in respect of that intollerable waight of euill with which mankind was oppressed which could be taken off by no creature in the world and therefore the Sauiour must needs be God And secondly in respect of that inestimable good that freedome from euill and fullnesse of ioy restored by Christ who is made vnto vs of God wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption 1. Cor 1.30 And therefore the Redeemer must needes be God Yea Christ is not onely God but Man which is his second nature 2 Humane nature For 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The word was made flesh and dwelt amongst vs and we beheld his glorie as the glorie of the onely begotten of the Father full of grace and trueth Iohn 1.14 Ditata est illa humanitas propter vnioneÌ„ ad verbum omni sapientia gratia saith Damascen Damaescen li. 3. De Fide ca. 22. For that admirable vnion of the Flesh with the Word the humanitie of Christ was inriched with all wisdome and grace And expedient it was that Christ should be man that the nature of man might satisfie the iustice of God for man who hath sinned against God Therefore hee tooke not vpon him the nature of Angels but the seed of Abraham saith S. Paul Heb. 2.16 Lastly he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God and man in one person Athanasius Creed Apostles Creed God of the substance of his Father before all worlds and man of the substance of his mother conceiued of the holy Ghost and borne of the blessed Virgin in time according to the Scriptures The Offices of Christ 1 Propheticall Mat. 5.1 Ioh. 10.11 Mat. 28.19 Zanchius in 1. Ioh. c. 1. loc 3. Iesus verus Messias id est rex illâ— sacerdos prophetae vnicus promissus in lege Bucan loc com Alsted Theolog. Catechet 2 His Priestly Office Iohn 1.29 1. Iohn 2.2 Hebrews 10.10 Zanchius in Epist. ad Philip. Capit. 2. Vtraque pars obedientiae Christi id est tota eius obedientia nostra facta est cessitque in salutem nostram His offices are three The first is his Propheticall office by which first in his
Spirit as the sappe is in the tree as the blood in the body as the quickning Sonne of God who is Lord both of life and death who doth loue his Elect with a perpetuall loue and hauing vnited once vnto himself doth keep and conserue them as his own foreuer Secondly Vse 2 this vnion or marriage is made by the Spirit vniting vs vnto Christ in faith and loue O most sweet and happy change Christ hath taken our flesh and instead thereof he hath giuen vs his blessed Spirit by reason both he may be in and with vs and we in and with him and what greater ioy can there be to the soule and conscience of a Christian then to be in and with Christ his blessed Sauiour As Simonides the Philosopher being asked of Hiero the Tyrant what God was Cicere de nat Deor. lib. 1. did at the first desire one dayes respite and then two dayes and after foure dayes still doubling his request and being demaunded the reason gaue this for an answere Because the more saith he I doe consider of the excellency of the essence and power and Maiestie of God the lesse able am I to expresse it So must I desire time to set forth the excellency of this our vnion with Christ it is like the peace of conscience there is no man knoweth what it is but he that enioyeth it If you would see it a little more cast your eies vpon the benefit of it and I haue giuen you already that our life of grace is in Christ and conserued by him But this is a most excellent benefit that from hence wee haue 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Communion and Fellowship with Christ God is faithfull by whom yee were called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 into the Communion or Fellowship of his Sonne Iesus Christ our Lord 1 Cor. 1.9 And by this wee haue Communion not onely with his person but we haue also Communion with him First in his Offices He hath made vs Kings and Priests vnto God the Father Reuel 1.6 Secondly we haue Communion with him in his goods and gifts and graces needfull for vs to saluation yea in all the benefits of his death and passion He is made vnto vs of God wisedome and righteousnesse and sanctification and redemption 1. Cor. 1.30 Thirdly we haue Communion and fellowship with him in temptation and affliction and that for our good and comfort because Christ hath sanctified them vnto vs. As the vnicorne dipping his horne in the water makes it wholesome though before it was poysoned for the beasts that drinke after him so Christ our Sauiour testing the cup of afflictions and temptations for vs hath made them wholesome and profitable vnto vs. Yea Christ being our head and we his members he hauing a Communion with vs and we with him he must needs haue a feeling of our infirmities and therefore though we be tempted yet will he not suffer vs to bee tempted aboue that we are able but will with the temptation also make a way to escape that we may be able to beare it as Saint Paul witnesseth 1. Cor. 10.13 This is our ioy therefore that though we be weake yet Christ is strong His grace is sufficient for vs and his strength shall be made manifest in our weakenesse 2. Cor. 2.9 Lastly as we haue Communion with Christ in afflictions so we shall haue Communion with him in glory For if we be children then heires heires of God and ioynt heires with Christ if so be that we suffer with him that we also be glorified together yea saith Saint Paul I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to bee compared with the glory that shall be reueiled in vs Rom. 8.17.18 Thus we haue and shall haue Communion with Christ and this is the fruite of our vnion with him Nay hence we haue not onely a Communion with Christ but with God the Father 1. Ioh. 1.3 2. Cor. 13.14 Eph. 4.5.6 Gal. 3 26. Heb. 12.22 23 24. with the blessed Spirit and with the congregation of Saints yea of Angels and men the Church militant and tryumphant as in diuers places of the sacred Scripture is sufficiently prooued And thus you may see the excellent state of a Christian the excellent benefit of our vnion this most happy Communion which is a fruite of it and the vnspeakeable loue of Christ in thus freely vniting vs vnto himselfe But what is the state of those that are out of Christ Question I answer Answere they haue no part in this blessed Communion therefore their estate is miserable fearefull and damnable 3. To be out of Christ is a miserable estate except they repent and Christ of his mercy ingraft them into him For he that is not in Christ Christ is not in him and Know yee not saith the Apostle that Christ Iesus dwelleth in you except ye be reprobates 2. Cor. 13. 2. Cor. 13.5 Without Christ no grace nor goodnesse to bee found in them If Christ dwell not in their hearts by faith Satan will dwell by infidelity If Christ dwell not by charitie the deuill will dwell by malice and enuy If Christ doe not possesse them by Humility Satan will possesse them by pride If the one be not in them by mercy the other will bee in them by cruelty if Christ doe not worke in them a conscience of chastity liberality piety purity and other vertues Satan will drawe them to adultery couetousnesse oppression Symonie sacriledge and all kind of impiety For where the spirit of truth is not a directer to goodnes there will the spirit of errour be a leader to wickednesse drawing his disciples through the pathes of darkenesse to the pit of destruction As is a Citie besieged without walls or munition so is a man without Christ easily ouercome of the enemie and bound to eternall thraldome he is like a withered branch that shall be cut off and cast into the fire of hell Ioh. 15.6 4. Vnion with Christ requireth a Christian life O then beloued how are we bound to shew our thankfulnesse to God for this our most ioyfull and happy vnion with Christ since he hath made vs freely to be Christians and engraffed vs into Christ By faith wee should striue continually to liue like Christians like those that haue a vnion and Communion with Christ The Apostle in my Text doth describe the state and condition of a Christian and yet he doth not say if any man be a Christian he is a new creature but If any man be in Christ to shew that Christianum esse est esse in Christo to bee a Christian Musculus in Text. is to be in Christ and to be in Christ is to liue the life of Christ and to be made like to him in whom we liue Whosoeuer is without Christ and doth not endeauour sincerely to liue the life of Christ hee is no true Christian though he make an outward profession of Christianity it is an
let his constancy confirme thy zeale in constancy vnto the end Thus shalt thou shew thy selfe to bee a Christian and rightly enioy the Name of Christ And thus hauing pricked the Vine who is Christ and sucked out some iuyce to cleare the eyes of our vnderstandings and refresh our spirits Let vs now come to presse the grapes that from them we may receiue a draught of sweet comfort to strengthen vs in our pilgrimage through the wildernesse of this world to the Canaan of heauen These grapes are the fruite of the Vine to be found in our new Creation Jf any man be in Christ he is a new creature This is a great mystery and therefore to speake of this my request vnto you shal be that 3. Branch S. Bern. serm 36. â—n Cant. which S. Bernard sometime made to his Auditors Juuate me orationibus vestris vt semper possim loqui quae oportet opere implere quae loquor Helpe me with your prayers that I may be able to speake those things which I ought and to practise that which I speake Thus I speaking you vnderstandding and both of vs practising Beza Annotat in 2 Cor. 5. Aquinas in â—phes cap 4.23 Aquinas in in 2 Cor. 5. Regenâ—ration a new Creation wee shall receiue the Crowne of glory in the end In the Originall it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A new Creation that is as it were a thing newly Created of God as Beza soundly For we are re-created in our new Creation that we might be righteous as Aquinas So that our regeneration or renouation in Christ is a new Creation For Creation is a motion ex nihilo ad esse from nothing vnto something from no being vnto a being And there is a two-fold being the first of nature the second of grace the first was in the first Creation when the Creatures were producâ—d by God of nothing in esse naturae into the being of nature and then the creature was new but since it became old by sinne And therfore it was needfull that there should be a new Creation in esse gratiae into the being of grace And this was creatio ex nihilo a creation of nothing also for those that are depriued of grace are nothing and those who are polluted with sinne are as nothing Sinne doth so obliterate and blot out the image of God in them August Peccatum nihil est nihil fiunt homines cum peccant Bellar. in Psal 51.10 2 No newnesse to man but in and by Christ that it makes them of no abilitie to doe good of no account in the eyes of God for sinne is nothing and men when they sinne are made as nothing yea worse then nothing as S. Augustine speakes If then man be as nothing by sinne If as Bellarmine against himselfe confesseth when God was to new make man and the heart of man he could find nothing in man of which he might make him new but was as it were constrained Creare to Create that is ex nihilo aliquid facere to make something of nothing from which saith Bellarmine it is euident that man cannot merit being iustified freely by grace If I say this be the state of man before he be new created Tollet in Iohan 15. Then how can that Pelagian or semi-Pelagian Doctrine be iustified the one affirming that although the grace of Christ was necessary that we might doe good more easily yet it was not simply needfull but that the free will of man was able of it selfe to doe workes acceptable to God Bâ—za Annot. in Text. Augustin The other teaching that we are assisted onely by the first grace to rise from sinne whereas not onely the faculty of willing but also the volition or willing it selfe is this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 this new Creation since they are both old by sinne and both made new by God in Christ Jt is God that worketh in vs both the will and the deed Philip. 2.13 Yea both in the faculty and act of willing we are dead by nature and in both we are made aliue by grace We were dead in trespasses and in sinnes Ephes 2.5 And our Sauiour did not say without me can ye not doe any thing easily or ye can do no great worke but simply Without me can ye do neither small nor great neither easie nor difficult No manner of way are you able of your selues to doe any good worke acceptable to God Without me can yee doe nothing saith Christ Iohn 15.5 Augustin lib. 1. de gratia Christi contra Celestin Pellag cap. 29. August lib. 2. contra 2. Epist Pelagianas caep 9. And thus S. Augustine applyeth that place And the same Father in his second Booke against the two Epistles of Pelagius Bonum propositum quidem adiuuat subsequens gratia sed nec ipsum esset nisi praecederet gratia True it is saith he that the subsequent grace of Christ doth helpe our good purpose or desire to doe good but neither would this good purpuse be except there went a precedent grace before There is a preuenting Grace and an assisting Grace and qui praeuenit nolentem vt velit August in Luc 24. subsequitur volentem ne frustra velit Hee that preuenteth the vnwilling with his grace that hee might will assisteth him also with his grace that he might not will in vaine August de gratia libâ—ro arbitrio c. 2. And therefore he concludeth in his booke of Grace and Free will True it is that our will is required to doe good but we haue not that will of our owne strength but God worketh in vs both the will and the deed according to the Apostle Philip. 2 13. And the same Father againe The will of the regenerate is kindled and stirred vp by the blessed Spirit August de corruptiâ—ne gâ—atia That therefore they are able to do good because they will and desire and therefore they so will because God worketh in them that they might will So that as a Lanthorne cannot giue light of it selfe except it haue a Candle lighted therein or as the branches cannot beare fruit except they abide in the Vine and the life of the Vine abide in them No more can we doe good except Châ—ist dwâ—ll in vs by his Spirit giuing life and light vnto vs and wee dwell in Christ by Faith If any man bee in Christ hee is a new Creatures Againe man in his state of nature being brought as it were to nothing and worse then nothing by sinne Hence it is euident that our second Creation was a greater worke then our first 2. Our second Creation a greater worke then our first For in our first Creation there was nothing to hinder the worke of God Dixit facti sumus God did but speake the word and wee were created but in our second Creation Ponitur obex there is a resisting peruersnesse in our will striuing to hinder the worke
when it shall please God to call them either at the first or third or ninth or eleuenth houre either in their youth or middle age or olde age and to send them into his vineyard Matth. 20. Math. 20.1 2 3. A comfort to those who finde but the beginnings of this grace in them it is the gift of God a signe of their Election and God will in time perfect it for the gifs and calling of God are without repentance Rom. 11.29 Phil. 1.6 And He that hath begun a good worke will perfect it in his children saith the blessed Apostle Yea whom God loueth he loueth to the end as Christ himselfe witnesseth Ioh. 13.1 So that our regeneration being the worke of God the Father in Christ by the holy Spirit as he hath begun so at the last he will wholly conforme vs to the image of Christ in whom wee haue obtained an inheritance being predestinated according to the good purpose of him who worketh all things after the Counsell of his owne will Ephes 1.11 If any man be in Christ or those that are in Christ they are or shall be wholly new creatures Ques t. 2 But secondly what is this new creation of the elect or what is it to be a new creature Answere What is our new creation Ioel 2.12 Our new creation is a new resurrection for as Christ after his death did rise againe vnto a new life so a Christian being buried with Christ in Baptisme being washed from his sinnes by the blood of Christ being watered with the teares of a true and vnfeined repentance doth rise againe to newnesse of life and this is our new creation For as the death of Christ was an image of our spirituall death vnto sinne so was his resurrection a type of our spirituall rising againe to newnesse of life Thus S. Augustine in his Enchiridion S. August Enchiridion cap. 53. Whatsoeuer is done in the crosse of Christ in the buriall of Christ in his ascension in his session at the right of his Father it was so done that in these things there might be signified the life of a Christian which is acted vpon the earth To manifest this further S. August de Tempore the same Father obserues a three-fold Natiuitie The first of Adam when he was created of the dust of the earth the second of Eue when she was made of the ribbe of Adam the third of Christ when he was borne of the blessed Virgin all different one from the other And to these I may adde a fourth kinde which is as much different as the rest and this is the spirituall new birth both of soule and body of which our Sauiour speaketh Iohn 3.7 Maruaile not that I said ye must be borne againe in your first birth you were polluted by sinne in your second therefore you must be purified by grace your first birth was of the flesh in which you were dead in sinne your second birth must be of the spirit in which you are made aliue vnto God through Iesus Christ our Lord. And Except ye be borne of water and the Spirit ye cannot enter into the kingdome of heauen Ioh. 3.5 Our new creation then is a certaine spirituall change or new birth of our vnderstandings of our wils of our affections and of all our actions for in this our vnderstandings are inlightened our wils are rectified our affections sanctified and all our actions directed to the will and command of God The whole man is regenerated not his soule alone nor his body alone but both soule and body together For all was polluted by sinne in Adam and all must be renued by grace in Christ Create in mee a cleane heart Eph. 4.23 A totall regeneration required in vs. Psal 52.23 Rom. 2.24 Psal 39.1 Iam. 3.10 Maâ—th 5.34 Psal 59 7 8. Luk. 9.5 Iam. 1.18 19. Iam. 1.22 2. Pet. 2.14 Psal 119.37 Matth. 5.28 Iob 31.1 Ioshua 7.25 Eph. 4.28 Prou. 6.17 Deut. 27.26 Prou. 6.18 Psal 1.1 Psal 119.32 Math. 15 19. Titâ—s 2.12 Iam. 1 15. O God and renue a right spirit saith Dauid Psal 51.10 And be renued in the spirit of your minde saith the Apostle Heart and minde body and spirit all must be new created if we be in Christ This perfect regeneration then is to be laboured for we must be changed outwardly in our tongues that they speake not wickedly by blasphemie towards God nor euill towards our neighbour In our eares that they be not hardened to good and delighted with euill but swift to heare the word of truth to practise it that the life of grace may be preserued in vs In our eyes that they be not full of adulterie and to preuent this that they behold not vanitie to lust after it wee should make a couenant with our eyes as Iob did least they bring vs to miserie like Achan and his family In our Hands that they steale not that they shed not innocent blood that they worke no iniquitie least the reward of wickednesse light vpon vs. In our Feete that they make not haste to euill that they walke not in the way of the wicked but be ready to runne the waies of Gods commandements We must be changed inwardly in our hearts least impietie slow from them yea in our affections and desires least lust when it is conceiued bring forth sinne and sinne when it is finished bringeth forth death This is the change that is required and that not in part but totall As the essentiall parts of man must bee changed his soule and body so his integrall parts his seuerall members not part of them the eye alone nor the hand alone nor the foote alone but altogether euery one in particular And so not some part of the heart but the whole heart all the affections all the desires of the soule Prou. 23.26 My sonne giue me thy heart For turne vnto me with all thy heart is the Plat-forme of this new creation giuen by the Prophet Ioel 2.1.12 This should all labour for and that in perfection that they may bee truly conformed to the image of Christ To be content with halfe newnes is worthy reproofe Heb. 3.12 And yet some yea too many there are who liue in the Church and thinke themselues to be in Christ and yet harbour in them an euill heart to depart away from the liuing God imagining that God requireth not this perfection this totall regeneration to be in them they thinke if their hands bee pure their feete may lawfully be defiled with sinne But if Christ wash not their feete also Ioh. 13.8 they shall haue no part in him if they striue not for this totall new birth they cannot enter into the kingdome of heauen They will be contented with wicked Saul and the disobedient Israelites to performe part of Gods commandements so they may let part of them alone this totall obedience they cannot endure They can bee contented to destroy the common people of
not make thee ashamed Rom. 5.5 Yea by this Hope thou art and shalt be saued Rom. 8.24 Conclude not thy selfe then to be out of the fauour of God because thou art not yet free from sin and Satans temptations but comfort thy selfe in hope that as Christs prayer for Peter was heard 〈◊〉 22.32 that though he failed in faith and that foâ— a time yet he could not faile totally and finally so it is heard also for thee For he hath prayed for thee as effâ—ctuâ—lly as he did for him yea for all that shall beleeue on him Iohn 17. Iâ—h 17.20 And th refore as Iob Iob 19.25 in the middest of his misâ—â—e did co fort himselfe with this meditation that his Râ—dâ—mer unâ—d so doe thou comfort thy selfe in Câ—riâ—â— thâ—â— one droppe of his blood is of vertue to procure pardon for all thy sinnes if the sinnes of all the men in the world were thine And therefore waite with patiâ—â—ce 2. Cor. 22.9 aâ—d bâ— content with Gods answer to Paul My gâ—aâ—e is suâ—â—â—â—ient for thee and my strength shall be made manâ—fest in thy weâ—â—â—nesse It is not for our merits bâ—t for the meâ—i s oâ— C râ—â—â— that God freely accepts vs. And this is thâ— prâ—mise of God to those who are once his châ—ldren on whom hâ— hath ouâ—e bestowed these graces of the knowledge of Christ of faith of repentance of â—egeneration and newnesse of life which thou canst not deny once to haue beene in some measure in thee though he suffer them to fall into diuers great and grieuous temptations yea temptations of this nature yet he will lay no more vpon them 1. Cor. 10.13 then he will make them able to beare and if he suffer them to be ouercome for a time yet will he make a way to escape he will giue them the grace of repentance and faith by which they shall bee reconciled and reassured of the loue of their heauenly Father Doubt not then to apply the promises of God in particular into thy selfe vpon repentance and comming to Christ because their is no kinde of sinne which thou canst commit but the mercy of God in Christ is farre greater For that sinne against the holy Ghost thou canst not commit which is not any transgression of the morall Law either in generall or particular either of ignorance or infirmitie or a sinne committed wilfully presumptuously and against a mans conscience though these bee grieuous sinnes Bucan loc Com. But an vniuersall and a finall Apostacie or falling away from Christ it is a voluntarie renouncing of the knowne truth of the Gospel and a rebellion proceeding from the hatred of it being ioyned with a tyrannicall sophisticall and hypocriticall oppugnation of the same when a man that hath beene enlightened with the true knowledge of Christ and conuinced in his conscience of the truth of it by the blessed Spirit Heb. 6.5 and hath tasted of the good word of God and the powers of the world to come but it is onely a taste for they that doe feede of these graces spiritually and doe digest them and are nourished by them to newnesse of life God will neuer suffer them to fall into this sinne when such an one I say shall afterward vniuersally and with a full consent fall from the truth deny Christ persecute him with reproaches despising the sacrifice of his death and passion and continuing thus without repentance to the end this is the sinne against the holy Ghost Thus did Iulian and other Apostates sinne and of these is that of the Apostle to be vnderstood Heb. 6. verse 6. This sinne I say thou canst not fall into beeing ingrafted into Christ by faith and for all other sinnes bee they neuer so grieuous remission is promised vpon faith and repentance and that freely not for the merit of thy faith or repentance but for the merit of Christ Why then shouldest thou not apply the generall promises of grace vnto thy selfe in particular Come vnto me saith Christ all ye that be weary and heauy leaden and I will refresh you this promise is generall Mat. 11.28 But thy owne conscience will tell thee that thou art weary and heauy loaden with the burden of thy sinnes and therefore thou mayest well conclude that comming vnto Christ the promise of mercy belongs to thee Whosoeuer shall beleeue and be baptized shall be saued this is a generall promise Mark 16.16 But thy owne conscience will tell thee that thou art baptized and that thou beleeuest though it may be thy faith is but weake but like a graine of mustard-seede that is very small Matth. 17.20 yet if thou canst but say with the man in the Gospel I beleeue Lord helpe my vnbeleefe Marke 9.24 If thou canst but touch the hemne of Christs vesture with the finger of faith if the hand of faith by which thou mayst lay fast hold on him be wanting yet by this touch of Christ euen with the finger of faith the vertue of Christ may flow forth sufficiently to stop the bloody issue of thy sinnes and to cure the maladies of thy soule and with this thou mayest truly apply the promises of grace vnto thy selfe To conclude this then since thou art and must bee a souldier while thou liuest in the campe or field of the Church faint not at the sight of thy enemies though they be many and terrible 2. King 6.16 but comfort thy selfe with this that as Elisha said to his seruant There are more with thee then with them yea and though thou be weake yet the strongest part is on thy side thou hast God thy friend to send thee more ayde of grace if at any time thou art decaied in thy strength thou hast Christ a conquerour thy Captaine vnder whose banner thou dost fight thou hast the blessed Spirit to encourage thee and though he may leaue off to shew his fauourable presence for a time yet will he not long be absent from thee though for a moment he hide his face yet with euerlasting kindnesse will he haue compassion on thee Esay 54.7 8. In a word thou hast myriades of Angels to accompany thee and the prayers of the Saints of the whole Church yea of Christ himselfe at the right hand of his Father like the showting of the Israelites Iosh 6.20 to make the walles of Iericho the strength of thy enemies to faile And therefore goe on with faith and constancie to endure the combate and faint not though thou hast many losses of grace many wounds by sinne by thy spirituall enemies for Christ being thy Captaine thou shalt certainly be conquerour in the end But if with all this thou findest that thou art vnable to apply the promises of mercy and free grace vnto thy selfe or to doe it so weakely that feare is not yet remooued Confession and Absolution an excellent meanes of peace Then as in the sicknesse of thy body thou art ready to seeke to the Physitian for helpe
deferring their repentance vntill their ends they oftentimes come to an end without repentance and if thou hast beene forgetfull of God all thy life time how canst thou thinke that God wil be mindfull of thee at thy death God sometime takes a man away and giueth him time and grace sometimes hee giueth him time but not grace to repent and sometimes neither grace nor time There is a terrible example of this related in the life of S. Thomas Moore In vita Thom. Moore cap. 32. of a certaine prophane wrech who liuing wickedly all his life was wont shamelesly like an Atheist to boast that he cared not for repentance for he could bee saued with the saying of three words though it were at the point of death But marke his end before he came to be old riding post haste ouer a broken bridge his horse stumbled and not being able to stay him when he saw he must needs fall into the water he let loose the raines and cryed out with this fearefull exclamation Capiat omnia daemon Horse and man to the diuell and thus with his three words in stead of being saued for ought wee know hee went downe quicke into hell Oh then beloued let vs not deferre and put off our new Creation but labour truely for it while we haue time 3. This new creation is to be sought while we haue time The feast of dedication amongst the Iewes was in the winter when they did dedicate their new temple vnto God It is now winter and the time of the new yeare oh then let vs likewise dedicate the new temples of our soules and bodies as a new-yeares-gift vnto him Our Sauiour offers vnto vs the new Roabes of his righteousnesse for a glorious new-yeares-gift Let vs then put off our olde ragges of sinne as we put off our old cloathes but let vs not put them on againe for this new-yeares-gift of our new Creation is a garment of great price of excellent vertue that must not be put off neither night nor day for it is like a coat of male to defend our soules from all the poysoned darts of sinne and Satan 4. The auoyding of occasions an excellent means to preuent sinne Annal August If we be made new by Christ let vs not make our sâ—lues old againe by sinne Art thou made whole sinne no more saith our Sauiour lest a worse thing happen vnto thee Auoide all occasions that may cause thee with Lots wife to looke backe towards Sodome It is related of Henry the fift King of England who after his fathers death obtained the scepter that he called together all his old familiars with whom he had liued dissolutely and giuing them some gifts hee bound them vpon paine of their liues that except they became new men they should neuer come neere the Kings Court lest by their familiarity either he himselfe might he corrupted or hee might be drawne by them to corrupt iustice and iudgment so carefull was that Princely Conuert to auoyde all occasions that might bring him backe vnto euill And thus should euery Christian be watchfull to auoyde all enticements that may withdraw his heart from Christ vnto sinne like that young man of whom S. Ambrose S. Ambrose lib. 2. de poenitent cap. 10. maketh mention that hauing been in loue with a harlot going into a strange country he left his wicked loue and became a new man and therefore at his returne home againe meeting the harlot he passed by her as if he had not known her but she called to him in her wonted manner Non nosti me Hast thou not knowne me my loue Ego sum it is I to whom the young man answereth At ego nom sum ego But I am not I I am not as I was I was not as I am I am now become a new man and therefore thy old enticements shal not preuaile against me And blessed is the man that can behold this blessed change in himselfe that when those three entizing harlots the world the flesh and the deuil shall labour againe to deceiue him by alluring him to his wonted sinnes can answere with this young man Ego non sum ego I am not I I am now become a new creature and therfore my oldnesse is passed I am free from the bondage of sinne and become the seruant of righteousnesse that I may haue the fruit vnto holinesse and the end euerlasting life Rom. 6.22 5 O beloued the day of our conuersion of our new Creation is our new-yeares day The day of our new conuersion is our new yeares day to be celebrated with ioyfulnesse for euer and because so long as we liue in our mortall bodies we sinne euery day lesse or more against God euery day should be our new-yeares day wherein we should dedicate our selues Rom. 12.1.2 our soules and bodies as a new-yeares-gift vnto God Wherfore as merchants tradesmen vse euery yeare to cast vp their accounts to see what they haue gained or what they haue lost so let vs euery yeare nay euery month euery weeke yea euery day cast vp our spirituall account and see what we haue gained or what we haue lost how far we haue gone forward or how backwards in perfecting the worke of our new Creation And as the crowing of the cocke did put Peter in mind of his new conuersion so let the returne of the yeare the crowing of the cocke the rising of the Sunne and the striking of the clocke put vs in remebrance of our new Creation so that euery yeare euery day euery houre we may striue and labour to be new men in Christ wholly conformed to the image of our Sauiour And thus if we do 6. The newnesse of grace is rewarded with newnesse of glory God will giue vnto vs the most glorious and blessedest new-yeares-gift that our hearts can desire we shall haue a new King our blessed Sauiour to rule ouer vs a new captaine the blessed Spirit to guide vs a new light the light of grace to enlighten vs in this world and the light of glory to make vs glorious for euer in the world to come We shall haue a new city the heauenly Hierusalem which is aboue a new vnion and Communion with God the Father with Christ our Sauiour and the blessed Spirit and the Saints and Angels in glory for euer And then my Text shall be verified in a higher nature Old things are passed away and behold all things are become new And to close vp all with prayer This new King new Captaine new law new light new city that heauenly Hierusalem new vnion and Communion first in grace here after in glory in heauen God of thy eternall and infinite mercy grant vnto vs all and to thy whole Church for the pretious merits of thy dearely beloued Sonne and our blessed Sauiour to whom with thee and the holy Spirit one God in Trinity and Trinity in Vnity be ascribed as is most due all glory honour and prayse might maiesty and dominion from henceforth and for euer Amen FINIS