his Intercession is now in Body though a Body of Glory Now from hence you may perceive what I drive at viz. That there was great Reason that Christ should say This is my Body This is my Blood because the Body of Christ the Flesh and Blood of Christ was that which was visibly and sensibly active and was to be so throughout the whole Work of our Redemption for Forasmuch as the Children Heb. 2. 14 17. were Partakers of Flesh and Blood he himself took part of the same that c. And it behooved him in all things to be made like unto his Brethren The holy Humane Soul and Spirit of Christ was the principal Agent the Body Flesh and Blood of Christ was the Theatre upon which All was made publick the Tube and Channel through which All is convey'd therefore the whole Humane Nature is express'd by Flesh and Blood the Representation of it and the Communication of it is so given in the Doctrine and therefore so in the Lord's Supper The Body Flesh and Blood of Christ and all his Action Point 2 and Suffering in it were as so many Preparations that he may be spiritually eaten applied to and communicated with by the Souls of Believers of which his Death is the most comprehensive and principal as that in which center not only his Incarnation Circumcision Baptism Holy Life Prayers in the Days of his Flesh but even his Resurrection Ascension Intercession at the Right-hand of God and therefore as the Doctrine of the Communion of his Body styles his John 6. 51. Death the giving his Flesh for the Life of the World so the Sacrament of it in the Lord's Supper calls it his Body given for us and the Remembrance of his Death and the whole Application by Faith is call'd Eating in both And proportionably in sense Christ was sent in the Likeness Rom. 8. 3. of sinful Flesh that he might condemn Sin in the Flesh that the Righteousness of the Law might be fulfilled in us We put off the Sins of the Flesh by the Circumcision of Christ we Col. 2. 11. are buried in his Baptism we rise in his Resurrection and Rom. 6. 4. know the Power of it Phil. 3. 10. We sit in Heavenly Places in him He makes Intercession for us and so saves to the uttermost Heb. 7. 25. And his Death is in all Senses communicated to us All which are in other Words the very same thing with giving us his Flesh te eat and his Blood to drink The humane Nature of Christ call'd his Body his Flesh Point 3 and his Blood and all his Actions and Sufferings in it were so many Rests and Repositories of the Divine Nature Power Efficacy and Virtue of Jesus Christ filling them with infinite saving Virtue and Effect in their Communication to the Senses of Believers in Jesus Christ For in all the Action and Sufferings of Christ the Son of God was immediately Active the Divine Power and Spirit was always present and Active in all as a supreme Spirit and Soul The Incarnation of Christ was a sensible fleshly and bodily Thing But there was a Manifestation of Divinity in it The Power of the most High over-shadowed the Virgin and Rom. 8. 2. Christ was Conceiv'd as we daily Profess by the Holy Ghost The Law of the Spirit of Life purified the Humane Nature of Christ to the highest Elevation of Purity The Circumcision of Christ was a Divine Circumcision made without Col. 2. 11. Hands by the immediate Action of the Divine Spirit for if ours were so much more His the original of it The Baptism of Christ was full of a Divine Presence The Spirit rested like a Dove upon Him This is my beloved Son c. Matt. 3. 18. Philip. 3. 9. His Obedience and Righteousness was the Righteousness of God In his Death he offer'd Himself by the Eternal Spirit Heb. 9. 14. His Blood is called the Blood of God He Rose by the Spirit Acts 20. 28. of Holiness which Justified Him He is made higher than the Heavens in his Intercession And this is of supreme Consideration in all the Communications of Christ in all our Eating and Drinking his Flesh and his Blood as may be seen in that excellent Discourse John 6. to which the Lord's Supper is a parallel Representation As the Living Father hath sent me and I live by the Father v. 57. even so he that eateth me shall live by me For his Flesh eaten is the Conduit of divine Life It is the Spirit viz. the Divine Nature that quickneth The Flesh profiteth nothing v. 63. The Words that I speak unto you are Spirit and they are Life that is by the Vertue and Presence of the Divinity of which they were spoken for by Power he is declar'd to be Rom. 1. 4. the Son of God viz. by the Power of the Divinity He was 2 Cor. 13. 4. put to death through weakness but he liveth by the Power of 1 Pet. 3. 18. God He was put to death in the Flesh quickned by the Spirit If any Man therefore considers the Actions of Jesus Christ in the Flesh and does not consider the Divine Nature in them he does not consider that which our Saviour says Quickens He only considers that which our Saviour saith Profits nothing From hence therefore it is plainly first to be understood that it is most impossible Material or Bodily should by it self do any thing to that which is Spiritual Immaterial Intellectual as is the Soul of Man The Sun though so glorious a Body can do nothing to Man's Soul immediately and suppose the Body of Christ as much higher in Glory than any thing we know in Nature as the Sun excells a Turf of Earth yet this very glorious Body can do nothing to our Souls to our Spirits It can do nothing in these great Negotiations of Peace with God Purification of our Consciences Sanctification This is so acknowledg'd a thing that you know as many as know any thing of Transubstantiation as it is held in the Roman Persuasion That they themselves confess That if a Man Eat that very transubstantiated Body and Drink that very transubstantiated Blood of Christ though it is as they suppose the Body and Blood of Christ in the most fleshly sensible Presence we can imagine yet it does a wicked Man no good a Man who hath not Faith and Repentance And it is very true it must needs be so because it is a material thing and cannot act so as to act upon spiritual and immaterial Things on the other side it can do no hurt to these immaterial Beings But if it did operate after the manner of material Things upon material I cannot conceive how it should miss the best Effect seeing it is infinitely prepar'd to do good in that very Case of presupposed Evil of Sin but when it is spiritual and requires spiritual Preparation to receive it or else it
is not Where is it that true Believers in Jesus Christ have not Right to eat of this Altar And is not this Altar as in a peculiar Institution presented in the Lord's Supper These Spirits may be extended any way conveyed every way not gross Flesh and Blood but these Divine expiatory Extracts of the Body of Jesus Christ extended and applyed by the Divinity the savour of that Offering of that Sacrifice fills Heaven and Earth From the Humane Nature call'd the Body and Flesh and Causality 2 Blood of Jesus Christ united to the Son of God is drawn that common Image Idea and Exemplar to which his Saints are every where Conform'd They are Called Justified and Glorified according to this Image for whom God did foreknow He predestinated to be so Conform'd Rom. 8. 29. This is in all Nature there is a common Idea and Platform of every kind of Being and Life and it is every where as in the Mind and under the Hand and Power of God so that all in whatever parts of the World agree in it each to their kind And whatever is not form'd and shapen according to it is monstrous and mis-shapen So in Christ Jesus is deposited that common universal Image and Idea according to which the New Creature is fram'd and this is God manifested in the Flesh that He might be the First Born among many Brethren And this Image by the Divine Spirit is every where and there is neither Jew nor Gentile Scythian nor Barbarian Bond nor Free but Col. 3. 11. all are one in Christ Jesus Called Justified as Christ was Glorified as He is so shall they be and particularly in the Lord's Supper this Image is so presented that We are all one Bread and one Body by being made partakers of that one 1 Cor. 10. 17. Bread by Faith And this Image is not either a liveless or meer Contemplative Image but it hath a mighty Power and Operation from the Spirit of Jesus Christ to conform and configurate all his Servants to himself That as He was in All Things made like unto his Brethren so his Brethren are to Him And this mutual Assimilation is so close that He dwells in them and they in Him The Humane Nature of Christ hath therefore the Power Causality 3 of an unitive efficient Cause for the Divine Spirit of Christ by the Mediation of his Humanity does unite himself to the Souls of his Servants and so to their Bodies and so conveys his Righteousness in the value of his Blood his Spirit in the power of Holiness that we become Members of his Body his Flesh and his Bone as Eve coming out of Adam and made one flesh with him was Flesh of his Flesh Bone of Eph. 5. 30. his Bone And so we are Branches of this Vine of this Good Rom. 11. 24. Olive who as a common Root beareth us All. So that indeed it comes to this That all the Servants of Christ are as one Christ for as the Body is one and hath many 1 Cor. 12. 12. Members and all the Members of that Body being many are one Body so also is Christ As there are many Members and one Body just so is Christ not Christ in his Person but Christ in all his Members All one Christ So Galat. 3. 16. he saith not Unto Seeds as unto many but as of one To thy Seed which is Christ viz. Christ in his whole Body of Members And we all come in the unity of the Faith of the Son of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the Stature of the fullness of Christ Christ full in all his Members And the Apostle to the Colossians calls Jews and Gentiles One new man in Christ and the Church is the fullness of him that fills all in all And thus we are one Body and one Bread Eph. 1. ult This is a great mystery of Christ and the Church but if rightly understood it greatly explains Christ's Words This is my Body for as there are many Incorporations as of political Bodies which are not lost by distance of Place as being Citizens of such a City mystical as the Incorporation of Husband and Wife which is not made void by distance of Place while the Bands of Union hold thus Christ in Heaven by his Spirit unites his Members to him on Earth and his Body in this spiritual sense is every where to be so joyn'd and it does so draw to it self But this Union is yet more nearly express'd by a natural Union viz. by eating his Flesh and drinking his Blood even as the Branches are united to the Vine by being fed by the Vine and sucking from it and so the Members are supplied with Spirits from the Head and if they were not so they would notwithstanding a local Union be disunited as a withered Branch or Member is even so by receiving the saving Effluxes and Communications of Jesus Christ which is an eating of him we dwell in him and he in us And without this we are not united by any outward Professional Duties And this Union shall be most evident in the separated state of Souls made like the Holy separated Soul of Christ or the Spirit of Christ committed into his Fathers Hand and as it were all one Spirit and are therefore as Stephen was receiv'd by him and yet most visible in the Resurrection when the Bodies of his Saints shall be made like his glorious Body because they shall see him as he is for then indeed the 1 John 3. 2. Body of Christ shall have a most natural Presence and Influence on the Bodies of Saints and shall act properly as matter upon matter or as the Sun upon the Moon and Planets about it whose Bodies it illustrates He will present his Church to himself then without spot or wrinkle or any such Phil. 3. 21. thing by that Power that subdues all things to himself That Col. 3. 3 4. Life that is now hid as Christ is hid shall then appear and we shall appear with him in Glory as all one Christ He will then be as a Tree of Life in the midst of the Paradise of God and his Blood in a spiritual sense as a Water of Life And of this the Lord's Supper is the great pledge till He comes and the Sacrament of Eating him so as to live by him and to be raised up by him at the last day when this Union shall fully appear The Humanity of Jesus Christ that is His Body Flesh Causality 4 and Blood as it is arrayed in the Holiness Heavenliness purity of it and in that self-Resignation to the Will of God in suffering and becoming Obedient to Death even to the Death of the Cross in highest love to lost Sinners is present every where in the Gospel every where set forth before our Eyes Evidently Crucified among us Galat. 3. 1. And this hath in all due Reason the force of a strong and mighty Argument to
danger there being so little occasion or appearance of Fear at the Time left Things so as that the following Times deprav'd their Innocent Glory of Learning and sublime Ingeny dyed deep with Love of Christ 3. Through the many Devastations of the Christian Empire by the Barbarous Nations by the Saracens and Turks in a long Tract of Time through the daily Decay of Christian Knowledge Zeal and Holiness there ensued a great Darkness Ignorance Barbarism upon the Christian World in which Men of the best Note seiz'd upon such Expressions of Scripture and the Fathers whose Sepulchres they built and garnished their Tombs all manner of ways I add no more and it may be as it seem'd to them most to make for the Honour of Christian Religion But their Understanding being heavy course sinking into the thick and impure matter bearing also a deep Grain of Paganism they grievously err'd neither knowing the Scriptures the true Sense of the Fathers nor of the Power of God And hereunto they proportion'd all their Notions of the Christian Religion their Worship of God and Christ and most miserably especially They stuck in the mirey Clay as to this great Mystery of the Lord's Supper and the Doctrine of Eating the Flesh and Drinking the Blood of Christ out of which it was drawn and degraded the most losty Spirituality of the Gospel into the poorest and even vilest of carnal Apprehensions concerning it in the Doctrine of a Carnal fleshly Transubstantiation 4. At the same Times and by the same Degrees grew up a Despotick Arbitrary Church power that imposed what it pleas'd under Anathemaes Curses Excommunications Brands of Heresie and all Cruelty upon the Bodies Names Estates of those who even to Syllables did not Say as they Said and do as they did while at the same Time also there Invaded Persons of as honest and sincere a Devotion as Ignorance could produce a Veneration for the Name of the Catholick Church and the Governours of it and their Canons Now the Impress the Stamp of this Authority being set so particularly and Imperially upon this Doctrine of Transubstantiation it is no wonder it prevail'd so far and sunk so deep into the Minds of Men through what every Age from those Worthies before-nam'd contributed both to the Grossness and Authoritativeness of this false Article of Faith I forbear because I would be as inoffensive as may be consistent with Truth to remark upon that Apostacy that Mystery of Iniquity which the Apostles of our Lord and Saviour foretold were even then beginning and to rise higher and higher in the Latter Times to which even many Things innocent and inoffensive in themselves at first and indeed all Contingencies fathally concurr'd and which it is most certain are not yet remov'd Nor do I think fit at this Time to Animadvert upon the Covetous Practices Cruelties and Inhumanities into which Transubstantiation hath been Transubstantiated not only in the true real sense of spiritual Wickedness but in a sense as corporeal as Corporeity it self I hasten therefore to the fifth Head viz. To represent to you the Danger of such a Doctrine as that Fleshly Transubstantiation not so much as it is a contemplative Thing a Notion a manner of Apprehension or matter of Discourse though that also but as it carries the Practice of Worship and Adoration Now in these Great Points we may very plainly and convincingly understand the great Danger of that Transubstantiation 1. The believing it must needs shake the Credit of all the knowing and judging Faculties of our Natures and Beings than which nothing can be more destructive to Religion or put all Things into greater Disorder and Confusion that concern God our Selves or our Motions in relation to another World For if our Faculties are not true we have nothing to guide our selves or to be guided by Now the Faculties of our Minds first judge and act by Sense then by Reason then by the Notices or Sentiments of Natural Conscience then by Faith and these must be all sound in due state They have all their proper Objects they are all finite and by these Rules they are limited they must not go out of their Limits It is true these are each as so many Stories one above another and the lower must not presume into the Region of the higher for then they will be mistaken and in Error yet the highest is supported and sustained by the lower And seeing they all are from God whatever is true in the lowest cannot be contradicted in the highest and therefore whatever is pretended in the highest cannot be true there if it be justly denied in the lowest Now it were easie to shew this Notion of Carnal Transubstantiation must be false in all the judgment of our Faculties but I shall only instance in Sense And if the Bread be Bread in the Judgment of every one of our Senses of the Senses of all Men in all Places at all Times and in all Ages under the most advantageous Circumstances for sense to judge by the contrary can never be true in Reason in natural Conscience nor in Faith for then either there must be no such Faculty as Sense or that fundamental Faculty of the Souls Judgment by Sense must be false and so all our Faculties will lose their Credit for they may be false too seeing he that gave us one gave us all of them and this of Sense is that we most live and act by in this World If any attempt to parallel this with the Doctrine of the Father the Word and the Spirit being ONE to which Reason say they can never subscribe the Case is manifestly different seeing it is certain our Faculties are finite and cannot judge of Infinity but by Faith in divine Revelation Infinite Being is too High too Deep too Broad too Long for Job 11. 7 8 9. a Finite Reason to judge of It is not its proper Object But Colour Taste Figure Hard Soft Sound may be all judg'd by Sense and properly are so to be judg'd Or if any should make the same Objection against that Spiritual Transubstantiation we have made out by Scripture 't is certain It is only cognisable and to be judg'd of by Faith and Revelation Sense hath no Title to judge of it If it be maintain'd by Faith it is maintain'd in its proper Court But it is certain The Judgment whether this Bread be Bread or Wine be Wine is to be made by some one or more of the Senses at least in the Universality of all the Senses of all Persons Times Places Let any one then lay that place 1 Epist John c. 1. v. 1. That which we have heard that which our Eyes have seen which we have looked upon and our Hands have handled c. to the being born down That in these Senses and all others we are mistaken in judging Bread to be Bread when it is no Bread and Wine when it is no Wine Must not all the Argument the Evidence