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A09997 Remaines of that reverend and learned divine, Iohn Preston, Dr. in Divinity, chaplaine in ordinary to his Majesty, master of Emanuel Colledge in Cambridge, and sometimes preacher of Lincolnes-Inne Containing three excellent treatises, namely, Iudas's repentance. The saints spirituall strength. Pauls conversion. Preston, John, 1587-1628. 1634 (1634) STC 20249; ESTC S115107 168,230 405

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or no. Now that a man may know this the better I will make it cleere by this example Take a bottle that is full of water and another that is full of Aqua-vitae looke upon them outwardly and they are all one in colour but if you taste the one is hote and lively but the other is cold and rawe so if you looke unto the outward formall actions of wicked men they have the same colour that the actions of the holy men have but if you taste them examine their lives and search into their hearts you shall finde a great difference the one of them it may be may seeme to have life and heate in them but they want the Spirit for they have neither a loathing of sinne nor power to resist sinne they may put a false colour upon their actions but it will not hold they may restraine some lusts for some ends but such cannot master and subdue them and it may heat a part of his heart but it cannot heat all his heart but where the sanctifying Spirit comes it heats all the soule kindles a holy fire in all the faculties to burne up sinne which is there And this was the difference betweene Iohn Baptists Baptisme and the Baptisme of Christ. Iohn would baptize them with water but Christ in the spirit and with fire therefore examine what heat there is in you against evill and what zeale there is in you to good are you cold in prayer in conference in the Communion of Saints it is a signe that you have not the spirit it may be you heare and reade and pray and conferre but see with what heat you doe them Is it with you in these things as the Apostle would have you to be in earthly 1 Cor. 7. 30. 31. To sorrow as if yee sorrowed not to use the world as if you used it not doe you performe holy duties with that coldnesse as if you cared not whether you did them or did them not doe you heare as if you heard not and doe you receive the Sacrament as if you received it not and doe you pray as if you prayed not and doe you love as if you loved it not then surely you have not the Spirit And on the contrary if you finde spirituall heat and zeale in you a nimblenesse and quicknesse to good it is a signe that you have the Spirit for it is the propertie of the Spirit to heate the soule therefore the Prophet saith That the zeale of thine House hath even eaten mee up Intimating I have such a measure of zeale wrought in mee by thy Spirit that I cannot see thee in the least measure dishonoured but I must burne with zeale Therefore examine what zeale you have for God and godlinesse are you hot for the things of the world and cold for grace and holinesse whatsoever you thinke of your selves yet you have not the sanctifying Spirit There is not a holy man or woman that belongs unto Christ but they have this holy fire in them and yet I would not have you to mistake mee as if every Christian did attaine unto the like heate and zeale as others doe For you must know that some have more some have lesse according unto the measure of the sanctifying Spirit that they have but this you must know that you must be full of heate full in some measure answerable unto the measure of the sanctifying Spirit but if you finde no heate at all in you then you have not a graine of the Spirit not to be hot is to bee luke-warme and luke-warmenesse is that which God hates it is a temper mixt which is both loathsome to nature and odious to God Revel 3. 15. the Laodiceans were neither hotte nor cold but luke-warme that is they had neither heate to good nor so cold as to forsake the truth Sinne and holinesse stood in aequilibrio together and they had as good a minde unto the one as unto the other now because it was thus with them therefore saith God I will spue them cut and then in the next verse hee exhorts them to be zealous and amend except you labour to bee hot in the Spirit you cannot be saved Titus 2. 14. the Apostle saith That Christ dyed that hee might purchase unto himselfe a people zealous of good workes this zeale must not bee a constrained zeale but a willing zeale and if there were no other motive to move men to bee zealous but this because Christ came to redeeme them for this end that they might be zealous for his glory if there bee any sparke of the fire of the Spirit in him it will burne at Christs dishonour and if Christ came unto this end to make men zealous then surely Christ will not loose his end but they that Christ will save shall be zealous therefore I beseech you labour to be strong in the inward man and labour to get the Spirit that you may be zealous but alas men have drunke too much of this Cup of giddinesse they thinke they need not be so zealous as they are but I say if you be not it is a signe that you have not the Spirit especially it stands men now upon if they have any holy zeale in them to show it I say it is time you should show it when you see such halting betweene two opinions show your zeale by hating and abhorring popery and by labouring to draw men from it especially now when we see men so desirous to goe into Egypt againe which is to be lamented in these dayes for which the Lord hath stretcht out his hand against us but where is our zeale what spirituall heate is there in us where are these men that at such a time would have beene hot and zealous nay where are the generation of these men surely they are all gone for there is no heate and zeale left it is true we abound in knowledge we have the same knowledge that they had but we want their zeale and spirit and we have the same gifts but we want their Spirit but let us now at length shew our selves to be in the spirit to have the Spirit in vs by our zeale against evill But you will say that many holy men that have the Spirit yet are not so hot and zealous against evill but are marvellous milde and patient therefore a man may have the Spirit and yet not bee zealous First to this I answer that holy men may have pits wherein they may be falne They may have drosse aswell as Gold and hence they may bee drawne by a strong passion and lust not justly to weigh sinnes aright whence ariseth remissenesse and neglect both in doing good and resisting evill but this in a regenerate man I call but a passion because it continues not for prayer and the preaching of the pure Word will recover this againe that is will recover his strength and make him zealous against sinnes but if you see a man whatsoever
profession hee makes of Christ that can winke at sinne and not bee moved at it and the Word nor prayer doth not kindle this holy Fire in him then certainely that man is a dead man there is no sparke of holinesse in him therefore I may say unto every holy man as they were used to say to Haniball that hee had fire in him but hee wanted blowing so I say unto you if you have the Spirit you have heate in you but if this heate doth not appeare at all times or at sometimes it is because it wants blowing for when they have a just occasion to exercise the strength of the inward man for Gods glory they will show that they have zeale in them and be hot and lively to good and not dead in sinne for this is the difference betweene a man that is dead and a man that is in a swone take a man that is in a swone if Aqua-vitae and rubbing of his joynts will not recover him it is a signe that he is dead so if the Word will not worke heate in you it is a signe that you are more then in a swone you are already dead in the inward man it is said of the Adamant it will not be heated with fire so I may say if the Word will not heate you when you are rubbed with it is a signe you are like the Adamant dead unto grace Secondly to this I answer that howsoever some men that are sanctified are not so zealous as are some hypocrites which is true yet I say it is no good argument to say that because counterfeit druggs and wares have the same sent and smell that the good wares have that thererefore they are as good or that the good wares have not the like but it were better to say that they have not the same and that the difference is in this that the affections have a false dye and glosse put upon them and so there is a false and counterfeit zeale and there is a true zeale As there may be yellow peeces counterfeit aswell as yellow peeces true mettall so there may be counterfeit fire as well as true fire this then I say men may bee sanctified and yet be milde and not of so hot and fiery a disposition They may not so burne in the Spirit as others doe but yet it is not good to conclude that it matters not therefore whether you be zealous or no for howsoever it is true in him yet it may be false in thee and know also that this meekenesse is joyned with much holy Zeale though it be not outwardly expressed for as certainely as where true fire is there is heate so where there is the Spirit there is zeale therefore examine whether you have heate in you if you have not you have not the Spirit The second signe whereby you shall know whether you have the sanctifying Spirit or no is this If you finde that you are not onely able to doe more then you could naturally but you have also holinesse joyned with it This signe I make of two parts because a man may do many things that may carry a show above nature and yet want holinesse but if they bee above nature and then have holinesse joyned with them then it is a signe that you have the sanctifying Spirit First I say it will make you to doe more then you could doe by nature it puts another manner of strength in you by which you are able to doe these things which before you were not able to doe as for example it will worke in you a patience above a naturall patience this wee see in Christ himselfe when he was crucified he opened not his mouth he was like a lambe he had more then naturall patience this is true in Paul Peter and the rest of the Saints Againe it works in us love above a naturall love therefore it is said that Christ was full of love hee had compassion on the multitude Againe it works in a man a joy more then naturall joy this wee see in Paul and Silas when they were in prison they sang for Ioy and the Disciples in the Acts rejoyced that they were thought worthy to suffer for Christ. Againe it workes in a man boldnesse above naturall boldnesse and therefore it is said Acts 4. 14. that they preached the Word with great boldnesse that is with a boldnesse above a naturall boldnesse and so Luther he was indued with this Spirit of boldnesse because else he would never be so bold in the defence of the truth if he had not had another Spirit in him Againe it workes in a man wisedome above a naturall wisedome 1. Sam. 18. 12. it is said of David that the Spirit of the Lord was with him and therefore Saul was afraid of him and so Abimelech feared Abraham because he saw in him a great measure of wisdome and discretion Againe it works in a man strength above naturall strength because with the strength of nature they have another added to it Againe it will make you see above a naturall sight therefore it is said they shall not need to teach one another but they shall bee all taught of God they shall see into the excellencies that are in God Now examine your selves whether you have the Spirit or no I say by this if you have this power to worke above nature For if you haue the Spirit you shall finde your selves able to keepe downe your lusts have power and abilitie to sanctifie the Sabbath power to pray power to heare power to conferre power to meditate power to love power to obey all above nature a power to forsake life and libertie riches and honour pleasure and all things if they come in competition with Christ which no man will doe except hee have the Spirit Secondly as it giues strength and other excellent qualities above nature so it addes unto it holinesse it puts a tincture and a good dye upon all your actions it warmeth the gift of the minde and puts the heart in a frame of grace many men have a kinde of strength but they want holinesse and sanctification with it now a man is said to bee a holy man when the soule is separated and divorc'st from things that are contrary to its salvation and happinesse and joyned and united unto Christ wholly and totally then and not till then is a man a true holy man it is with a holy man in this case as it is with a spouse shee is separated from others and united unto her husband therefore they that have the Spirit have holinesse with it the vessels in the time of the Law they were holy vessels because they were appointed for Gods worship in like manner when the Spirit comes into the heart it sanctifies it and makes him a holy man by making him in all his aymes and ends to pitch upon Gods glory and this can no man doe till Christ bee
his As in the Canticles the Church saith I am my beloveds and my beloved is mine that is because hee is my husband and I am his spouse therefore I will labour to be like him in holinesse and our Saviour prayeth for this holinesse for his Disciples Iohn 17. 17. Sanctifie them through thy truth thy Word is truth the Word is the meanes to worke holinesse in them when the Word comes then comes holinesse but when profit or pleasure comes to take place then the Spirit of holinesse is as it were pluckt from them but when they have the Spirit then they see the vanity of these earthly things and therefore it is that men are deceived with false and counterfeit wares because they want the Spirit of discerning but when the Spirit of God comes into the heart of a Christian then it showes him the vanity of these things and this he doth by enlightning the mind and therefore it is that they are kept from playing the adulteresses with these things because they have the Spirit of discerning Now examine what strength above nature what conjunction of holinesse have you with it what Spirit of discerning have you are not these things in you then you have not the Spirit The third signe whereby you shall knowne whether you have the Spirit or no is this examine when and by what meanes it came into the heart this is the signe that the Apostle makes in Gal. 3. 2. Did you saith hee receive the Spirit by the workes of the Law or else by faith Preached that is if you have the Spirit then tell me how came you by it when and by what meanes came hee first into the heart But here all the question is how a man may know whether the Spirit be come into the heart in the right manner or no. To this I answer that this you must know that the onely meanes to receive the Spirit into the heart the right conveyance of the Spirit into the heart is by the Word purely preached when it comes in the evidence of the Spirit purely without the mixture of any thing of mans with it and further you shall know whether you have received the Spirit by the preaching of the Word by these two things by the antecedent and by the consequent First you shall know it by that which went before if the Spirit hath beene wrought by the Word then there will bee a deepe humiliation wrought in the soule for sinne and then Christ and the Spirit comes into the heart and begins to cheere up the dejected soule and strengthens the inward man and then thereupon there will be a thorow change wrought in the whole man and it must needs be so because the nature of the Spirit is first to pull downe what mans corruption hath built and then to lay downe the foundation of the spirituall building humilitie and then after to reare the building of grace in the soule as for example if you would know whether the plants receive vertue from the Olive or no then you must know that first they must be cut off and then they must be ingrafted in and then see whether they have the fatnesse of the Olive and then whether they beare the Olive leaves so a man that hath not received the Spirit by the word hee shall see it by the ripenesse of sinnes the corrupt branches the bitter fruite that comes and is brought forth by him but on the contrary if the Word by the Spirit hath cut you down and humbled you throughly in the sight of sinne and then ingrafted you into Christ by working in you a saving justifying faith and if it hath then made you fat and well liking in grace that you have brought forth better fruit then you could before then certainly the Spirit came into the heart the right way and workes in the right manner but as I said it will first humble you by the Word as in Iohn 16. 8. the Spirit shall reproove the world of sinne of righteousnesse and of judgement First he will reproove them of sinne to humble them Secondly of righteousnesse because they have not beleeved the all-sufficiency of Christ. Thirdly of judgement that they might change their opinions that they might doe these things and bring forth such fruit as is agreeable unto God Will. Secondly consider the consequence that is looke to the thing that followes the Spirit where it comes for where the Spirit comes it workes a thorow change in the soule I call it not a bare change but a thorow change for as there may be a glistering shew of something that is like gold and yet no gold so there may be a cessation from sinne and a change from sinne but not truly or thorowly and so not at all for what will it availe Herod to forsake some sinne and like Iohn well in some things if he will not forsake all and like Iohn in the reproofe of all in like manner what if you change your opinions of some sinnes what if you esteeme some sinnes to be sinnes indeed if you have not the like opinion of all whatsoever you thinke of your selves as yet you never had the Spirit therefore if you would know whether you have the sanctifying Spirit or no in you then examine whether there be a thorow change wrought in you that is whether you doe not onely esteeme every sinne to be sinne but also what spirituall life you find in you I say you shall know whether the holy Spirit be in you by this if you find your owne spirit dead in you and Christs Spirit quicke and lively in you and this you shall know also by your affections if you have other affections both to God and Christ to holinesse to the Saints than you had before it is certaine you have the Spirit for this is that which followes the Spirit for when the sanctifying Spirit comes into the heart of a Christian it works another kinde of love in a man then a man naturally hath and again it makes a man to live another kinde of life then he did before thus it was with Paul in Galath 2. 20. Thus I live yet not I but Christ in mee that is there is a proportion and likenesse betweene the life of a Christian and Christ that is when the Spirit enters into the heart then it begins to put off the old man and to put on the new man it will put off its owne spirit and strength to good and put on Christs wholly yet mistake mee not I say not that the substance of the soule is changed for the soule in substance is the same as it was before but here is the difference when the Spirit comes it puts new qualities and habits into it alters and changes the disposition of it gives it that sense which before it felt not and that sight which before it saw not Hence it is throughly changed in
Againe in Esa. 57. I dwell in the high and mightie place with him also that is of a contrite and broken spirit that is there is but two places that God delights to dwell in the one is in heaven and the other place is in a humbled heart now surely hee will not dwell there where he loves not for to dwell notes a speciall presence with them that is hee will not onely dwell in the heart but hee will make his presence to comfort the heart and againe in Esa. 66. I will bee neere unto them that are humble and that tremble at my words that is I will take a speciall care of them that are humble this readinesse of Christ to receive sinners is excellently set forth in the parable of the Prodigall How readily did the father receive a rebellious childe even so ready and much more ready is Christ to receive sinners that are humbled an example we have in David how ready was God to pardon Davids great sinne when he had humbled himselfe and the same we see in Peter and so here in Paul The reasons of this point are these The first reason is because mercy pleaseth him as it is in Micha I will pardon your transgressions because mercy pleaseth mee that is he delights to shew mercy to sinners and what man will not willingly doe any thing that pleaseth him The second reason is because mercy is naturall unto God that is it is his nature for although mercy be a qualitie in us yet it is a nature in God and what man will not willingly doe any thing that is agreeable unto his nature The third reason is because God is rich in mercy a man that is rich he will not respect the giving of a small gift but he will give liberally bountifully and it is for his credit to doe thus now if it be thus with men then how much more with God because he is the Store-house hath the fountaine in himself and therfore it stands with his honor to give liberally to be rich in mercy to his children The fourth reason is because God is our Father and you know a father hath a tender affection over his children and if it be thus with men then it is much more with God towards his children thou needst not to feare the missing of his mercy if thou be one of Gods children The consideration of this that God is exceeding mercifull should draw us close unto God that is is God mercifull then let us run unto him this hoping of mercy should winne us to come unto him for what is that which makes a Traytor or a Malefactor after Hue and cry to come in and lay downe the armes of Rebellion but the Proclamation of mercy and in hope of this he comes in Therefore when you heare that Christ is exceeding mercifull then come in only lay downe the armes of rebellion and you shall finde mercy Object Oh but saith some I would willingly come unto Christ but alas my sinnes are so many and so great that I feare Christ will not receive mee Answ. To this I answer what if thy sinnes be exceeding great and many yet they are not Infinite that is they doe not exceed the price payed for them But God is Infinite in mercy and therefore exceeds all thy sinnes Againe consider the abilitie and power of God he is able to make thee cleane and purge thee from all iniquitie and therefore feare not the greatnesse of thy sinnes only labour to finde the condition faith in thee and then come and take of Christ freely Secondly if God be exceeding mercifull then let men take heed that they wrong not themselves in regard of salvation by the neglect of those meanes whereby grace is got that is let men be humble and then let them know that Christ is mercifull And that you may not put off repentance and the getting of grace consider these particulars The first thing is this take the time and opportunitie when grace is offered that is it will bee good for you to strike while the Iron is hot and grinde while the winde blowes and saile when there is a faire gale so it is good to follow the spirit in its motion for as there is a time when the spirit is offered so there is a time when the spirit may not be got and therefore it is that this time is so insisted upon so often in Hebr. 3. To day if yee will heare his voyce c. that is there is a time when God will not be found of us though wee would give a world to have but one motion of the spirit againe one moment of repentance one offer of grace but you shall not well then now you have the time and opportunity that is the day of salvation I offer you Christ and salvation and you may have him if you will but receive him that is if you will but suffer him to rule in your hearts if you will but acknowledge him to bee your Lord and King you shall have him whatsoever thou art or hast beene for the time past onely if you will be a new man for the time to come but if you will not receive Christ now but refuse him there shall a time come when thou wouldest receive him but then thou shalt not Remember the five foolish Virgins Matth. 25. They were shut out of the marriage chamber and so maist thou if thou now refuse him Secondly consider that repentance is not in thine owne power that is it is a turning of the heart and casting of a man into a new mould the setting of the heart the right way and withall know that there is a false repentance Cain and Esau and Iudas repented as well as Paul and Peter and David but the one proceeded from the Spirit and the other from the flesh it must be sound repentance if it be acceptable now this no man can doe of his owne power and strength except there bee a supernaturall worke of grace in the soule There are two causes why God doth afflict his children First God afflicts his children because of some scandall I speake now of Gods children and thus David was afflicted because he gave a just occasion of scandall in the matter of Vriah therefore God afflicts him Secondly to weane them from the world because God knowes till they be humble and basely esteeme of themselves and the world they will not prize Christ or grace but when they are throughly humbled then they will come in and take Christ and therefore it is that wee preach Christ generally unto all that whosoever will come and take him may have him and therefore this is the question that wee move and propound unto all men whether they will receive Christ that is whether they will take him above all things for better or worse to bee their Lord Master and King if they will thus receive him they