their infidelity 3. Means to get into this Covenant endeavour to believe for although faith be not an instrument to procure it yet it is to receive justification and salvation which is freely given us by Jesus Christ and so peace in the soul doth come by believing God is the Author and giver of peace Christ the Prince and promiser of peace the Spirit the worker and sealer of peace and the Gospel the word and ground of peace and the Ministers the messengers of peace and this blessed Covenant is sometimes called a Covenant of peace but if thou endeavour to believe and canst not consider God doth not take men into Covenant because they believe and are holy but that they might believe and be holy in this Covenant he doth promise faith and holiness to men and through it he doth convey it to them and this Covenant being without conditions it doth give a man the greatest encouragement to believe and cast himself into the arms of Christ and to put on a strong confidence of inheriting the precious promises seeing that in their accomplishment they depend not upon works and conditions on our part let us then do as Benhadads servants did 1 King 20. 31 32 33. Yea let us resolve with the woman of Canaan not to be beaten off with any discouragements this act of faith is stiled a taking the kingdom of heaven by force Job 13. 15. though he slay me yet will I trust in him see 2 King 7. 4 5. 4. Dwell much upon the consideration of those promises that God hath made viz. To bring men into the bonds of the Covenant and to work a willingness and an ability to receive what he gives to believe what he saith and to observe and do what he commandeth What shall I say more would we indeed get into this Covenant then the work we have to do is twofold 1. To get a Title to Gods love 2. To get assurance that we have a title the first is done by consideration and believing the second is done by examination and diligence to make our calling and election sure Object But you have said before that there is no condition of this Covenant on mans part and now you put men upon the use of means to get into this Covenant now I would fain know what difference there is between means and conditions are they not as one Answ Every means is not a condition though every condition be a means Now Gods order and method in bestowing the blessings of the Covenant upon a person or a people is in the use of means in Exek 36. there are some sixteen promises one after another made to the people without any condition on the peoples part Be it known saith the Lord to them not for your sakes but for my own names sake I will do this for you but I will hand these mercies to you in the use of means verse 37. I will yet for this be enquired of by the house of Israel to do it for them And surely mistaken is Mr. Samuel Richardson that saith in his book called the Saints desire pag. 46. that there is no means to be used by man to get an interest in this Covenant or to partake of it 1. Break your Covenant with your old sins and your lusts or else God will not enter into Covenant with you Mat. 6. 24. 2. Come with an humble submission to yeild up thy self to the obedience of the will of God If any will be my disciple he must deny himself 3. Come before God in the name of a Mediator and make a Covenant with him by his sacrifice Psal 50. 5. 4. By faith look at the gracious invitations of God and consider his readiness and willingness to enter into Covenant with us 2 Chron. 30. 8 9. John 6. 39. The eighth thing to be enquired into is this when may a man or woman be said to be in this Covenant 1. A Man or woman old or young is then properly actually and expresly in Covenant with God when God hath come to it in a promise of the Gospel so that the soul doth feel it self under the power of the promise then it begins to know he is in Covenant so the Lord in and through this Covenant brings a poor soul to see and seeing to admire the superabundant riches of his free grace and love and so humbly and thankfully embraceth the same and the heart thus wrought upon exceedingly desires that such kindnesses of God might not slip out of mind but that the consideration of this soul-ravishing heart-melting grace and loving kindness might carry him forth stedfastly to believe and dearly to love cheerfully to honour and obey this God of mercy in soul body and spirit so long as the Sun and Moon endureth so the soul begins to be carried forth out of self unto God and in God alone finds rest and satisfaction 2. Faith and works doth evidence our being in the Covenant faith doth evidence it to our selves and works to others but faith and works do evidence no otherwise then organically as it is an organ or instrument by which we do apprehend it 3. Then may a man be said to be in the Covenant when he doth find his soul carried forth to a secret resting relying leaning staying and hanging upon Christ alone for life and happiness 4. A man may be said to be in this Covenant when he doth find within this frame of spirit Oh that I had more of God that I were filled with Christ oh that I had his righteousness to cover me his grace to pardon me his power to support me his wisdom to counsell me his loving kindness to refresh me and his happiness to crown me 5. Again a man may be said to be in this Covenant when in some good measure a soul doth come to see that Christ did legally interpose and put himself between God and man to mediate and intercede for them and so voluntarily became obedient unto his Fathers will and by undergoing bearing and suffering the warth and curse due to him for his sins And so Christ took away the sins reconciled him to God redeemed him from the Law and delivered him from the wrath to come 6. A man may be said to be in this Covenant when he doth freely accept of free pardon and a surety under the Gospel Gospel grace neglected is the great condemnation of the world how mindfull should we be of the Apostles counsell Receive not the grace of God in vain that is receive it not only in word but in power as it is a quickning spirit or spirit and life not begetting a form only of a profession but as changing and transforming into the Image of God and altering the inward disposition of the heart 7. A man may be said to be in this Covenant when he finds in himself a conscientious improvement of the word of God for self purifying the word hath a purifying faculty in it John 15.
how many thousands did God take away by the plague for that small sin It is true in one sense there is no little sin because there is no little God to sin against One would think it was but a small thing for Vzza to put his hand to uphold the falling Ark yet for this the Lord smote him that he dyed For one small sin of Moses for neglecting to circumcise the child for the bare omission of that the Lord met him and would have killed him Exodus 4. 24. The same Moses for one unadvised speech must die in the wilderness and not go into Canaan Num. 20. 10. Palm 106. 33. Now there is great danger in samll sins for these four reasons 1. Because they be committed with more complacency and less reluctancy 2. A man is apt to commit small sins with more security and less penitency 3. People are apt to run into small sins with more frequency 4. One stab at the heart with a pen-knife will kill a man One little leak in a ship may sink it And one little sin unrepented of will damn a soul c. Of the mischief brought upon many for one sin ONE sin cast Adam out of Paradise and the Angels out of heaven Annanias and Saphira for one lye were stricken dead so was Vzza for once touching the Ark One sin brought misery upon Esau for selling his birth-right and David for Numbering the people the sin of Saul his sin being but one and that of omission too in not killing Agag the King of the Amalekites he was utterly cast off by the Lord for the same though he was his annointed and chosen servant before I have lately read in a Book of Mr. Thomas Brooks of the mischief brought upon many precious men for one only sin viz. One sin tript up the heels of Noah the most righteous man then in the world One sin cast down Abraham the greatest Believer in the world One sin threw down David the best King in the world One sin cast down Paul the greatest Apostle in the world One sin threw down Sampson the strongest man in the world Another cast down Solomon the wisest man in the world And another Moses the meekest man in the world And another sin cast down Job the patientest man in the world What hurt sin doth a Saint IT is not falling into the water that drowns but lying in it so falling into sin sinks not thy soul but living in it we can stay no more from sinning without the restraining grace then the Heart from panting and the pulse from beating Sin may break a Christians Communion but not his Union with God God had one son without corruption but no son without correction he had one son without sin but no son without sorrow Sin will cost a Christian more grief sorrow heart-bleeding and soul-breaking before conscience will be satisfied and comfort restored and evidences cleared and pard on in the Court of conscience sealed For God is as severe in punishing as he is gracious in pardoning his house of correction is his School of instruction Sin doth make God look severely and chide bitterly and strike heavily even where and when he loves dearly Isaiah 59. 2. Your sins have hid his face from you that he will not hear Psalm 89. 32. Then will I visit their sins with a rod. Ver. 33. Nevertheless my loving kindness will I not take from them nor suffer my faithfulness to fail Many would fain be rid of their sufferings that would not at all be rid of their sins Sin and shame are inseparable companions and sin and punishment are linked together if thou wilt be sinful thou must be miserable One little miscariage doth in the eye of the world over-shadow all a Christians graces as one little cloud doth overshadow the whole body of the Sun The ready way to mortifie sin 1. SHun the occasions of sin for that man shall be a slave to sin that will not flie the occasions of sin it is impossible for that man to get the victory over sin that sports and plaies with the occasions of sin I have read of five men that were studying what was the best way to mortifie sin The First said to meditate of Death the Second said to meditate of Judgement the Third said to meditate on the Joyes of Heaven the Fourth said to meditate on the Torments of Hell the Fifth said to meditate on the blood and sufferings of Jesus Christ and certainly the last is the strongest motive of all to mortifie sin that soul that doth this Isa 62. 4 5. shall no more be called forsaken for the Lord will rejoyce over him and be a well-spring of life unto him and make his abode with him and turn his sighing into singing and his trembling into rejoycing and his prison into a Paradise then the soul will break forth and say in these or the like words O blessed be God for Jesus Christ blessed be his name for that precious blood that hath justified our persons and quieted our consciences and scattered our fears and answered our doubts and given us the triumph over sin hell and death who is he that condemneth it is Christ that died this made Paul Rom. 8. 33. to the 38. cry out victory victory he lookt upon all the enemies and sings it sweetly out saying Over all these we are more then Conquerors in a word from Christ alone we have strength to perform any duty to exercise any grace to subdue any lust to resist any temptation to bear any affliction John 15. 5. Without me ye can do nothing nay Paul goes further 2 Cor. 3. 5. We of our selves are not sufficient to think a good thought but all our sufficiency is from God Isa 45. 24. Christ is made unto a Believer righteousness and strength now if we want Faith in Christ we want righteousness by way of acceptation and we want strength by way of assistance Surely the mercy of God is the most powerful argument to perswade a soul from sin Psalm 26. 3 4. For thy loving kindness is before mine eyes and I have walked in thy truth So Joseph Gen. 39. 9. How can I do this great wickedness and sin against God his soul being taken with mercy was not moved with his mistresses impudency 1 Iohn 3. 3. He that hath this hope in him doth purifie himself as he is pure Mich. 7. 19. He will subdue our iniquities and cast all our sins into the depth of the Sea Rom. 8. 13. If ye through the Spirit do mortifie the deeds of the flesh ye shall live Heb. 9. 14. How much more shall the blood of Christ through the eternal Spirit purge our consciences from dead works to serve the living God Surely surely if the bowels of mercy do not melt win and draw us Justice will be a swift witness against us all divine power and strength against sin flows from the souls union and communion with Christ it is only Faith
in Christ that binds the strong man hand and foot it is only Faith in Christ that makes a man triumph over sin Satan hell and the world And that stops the issue of blood that makes a man strong in resisting and happy in conquering so that sin alwayes dies most where faith lives most so that we must get up Gospel principles if we would keep up Gospel practices Quere We read in the Bible of many over head and ears in sin and yet at last became great Saints I pray how came those to mortifie their sin Answ We read of their misery and also of their recovery in many Scriptures I will instance in one that speaks the sum of all the rest as to the way how to mortifie sin Tit. 3. 4 5. For we our selves sometimes were foolish disobedient deceived and serving divers lusts and pleasures living in malice and envy hateful and hating one another there is the mysterie but after that the kindness and love of God appeared not by works of righteousness which we have done but according to his mercy he saved us there is the remedy in a word the consideration of the love and grace of God the Father and the love of God the Son the promises of God and the presence of Christ the example of the Saints and the recompence of reward held forth to us in the Gospel makes a sound Christian to hold on and to hold out resolving to conquer or to dye conquering As a Christian grows up in the assurance of Gods love so he will better heal his strong lusts an heart softned and reconciled to God willingly closeth with the commandment so that the best way to mortifie sin and to amend our lives is to lay hold on the love of God by faith in Christ and so first to get assurance of forgiveness which softens the heart and enlightens the eyes to see that it is only the blood of Christ that purgeth from dead works A man by his own strength cannot prevail against a lust that is to be done only by the blood of Christ into which we are baptized Rom. 6. 3. He that hath the strongest faith hath ever the holiest heart and life sanctification ariseth from justification the Scripture saith Every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself as he is pure in this evidence of self-purifying note these three things First the act performed purifieth Secondly the object about which this act is to be exercised themselves that is their whole man soul and body from all filthiness of flesh and spirit Thirdly the rule or Pattern of this act he purifieth himself as God is pure this is not a word of equality but of resemblance Fourthly the ground or motive inciting to this purifying viz. hope of glory every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himself as he is pure 1 John 3. 2 3. Hope in Christ excites to purity because it conducts us straight to Christ the perfect pattern of all purity Surely it is the appearance of Gods grace to us which works a hope of glory in us and this hope of glory doth purifie these several ensuing waies 1. It puts us upon and helps us in a frequent washing our selves in the fountain opened for sin and uncleaness viz. in the purifying blood of Christ by Faith and hope as instruments applying Christ crucified Zach. 13. 1. Heb 9. 14. Psal 51. 7. Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation through Faith in his blood c. Rom. 3. 25. 2. This works us up to true endeavours in the use of all means to purifie both soul and body person and conversation from all corruption universally both in kind and degree let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness both of flesh and Spirit 2 Cor. 7. 1. Now hypocrites wash the outside of the platter or cup but inwardly they are full of extortion and excess Mat. 23. 25 26. 3. This grace of God and hope of glory puts the soul upon maintaining a constant spiritual combate by faith and hope and other graces of the Spirit against the flesh Rom. 8. 13. And so by the Spirit mortifies the deeds of the flesh daily crucifying the flesh with the affections and lusts Galat. 5. 17 24 25. and this grace of hope as an inward principle works out pollution and corruption as being repugnant thereunto 4. This hope of glory leads the soul to a diligent improvement of the word of God for self-purifying the word hath in it a purifying Faculty John 15. 3. Ye are clean through the word that I have spoken unto you the word purifies these waies 1. As a lamp discovering the spot Rom. 7. 7. 2. As a star conducting to Christ the fountain of purifying 1 John 2. 1 2. Zach. 13. 1. 3. As a rule according to which we are heedfully to order our conversation Psal 119. 9. 4. As a motive to self-purifying 2 Cor. 7. 1. 5. As an antidote against sin Psal 119. 11. thy word have I hid in my heart that I might not sin against thee Sin in the best Saint and most times in the best actions of Saints 1. THE fairest day hath his clouds and the finest linneng hath its spots the richest jewels their flaws and the sweetest fruit their worms so hath the most precious Christians their failings Davids heart was more often out of tune then his harp 2. Consider what complaints and cryings out there were amongst the most precious Saints being sensible of their sins Rom. 7. 24. O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me said Paul Jer 3. 25. We lie down in our shame for we have sinned against the Lord our God both we and our fathers from our youth Gen. 6. 5. God saw that the wickedness of mans heart was great and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually And for the Saints themselves here in all duties there is imperfection something polluted and something defective our most spiritual duties are not wound up to command they are all tainted with disproportion to rule and not only so but our choicest services are be Leoparded with many spots We whilst in this body can stay no more from sinning then the heart from panting and the pulse from beating The Angels are impure in his sight how much more the best of our actions in many things we offend all either offend and fail in the matter or in the ground or in the form or in the end Now our not acting from a pure principle by a pure rule to a pure end or our comming short in any of these may mar the whole action no action is said to be done according to rule in a Gospel administration unless it be attended with these five things 1. All righteous acts must and ought to be done spiritually and heartily with heart and spirit Prov. 23. 26. John 4. 24. 1 Cor. 6. 20. 2. Sincerely as in the sight of God Gen. 17. 1. Psalm 18. 22.
the Gospel Col. 1. 23. The great Pillar of Marble that must bear up our hope is the promises of God in Christ he that builds his hopes for heaven only upon his own performances and good duties his hope is in vain for this is not the pillar and ground of our hope for when we have done all that we can we must lie down at the feet of Christ and conclude that our best righteousness is but silthy rags and when we have done all that we can we are but unprofitable servants Isa 64. 6. Luke 17. 10. Of Perseverance what it is It is the end that crowns the action it is not enough to begin well unless we end well Mannasseh and Paul began ill ended well Judas and Demas began well but ended ill Double damnation doth attend those that begin in the Spirit and end in the flesh Persevering Saints must work hard in the wilderness before they sit down in Paradice they must make a constant progressin holiness before they enter into happiness 1. That perseverance that is true is a perseverance in holy and spiritual principles it is an abiding in love John 15. 9 10. Col. 1. 23. If ye continue in the Faith grounded and settled and be not removed away from the hope of the Gospel See 1 Tim. 2. 15. Heb. 13. 1. 1 Cor. 13. 13. A persevering Christian doth hold on and hold out to the end Mat. 10. 22. Mat. 24. 12 13. Rev. 2. 10. Be thou faithful unto the Death and I will give thee a Crown of Life 2. It is a perseverance in believing in repenting in mourning in hoping in loving in fear in humility and in patience and self-denyal it is perseverance in grace that doth crown every grace and every gracious soul with the crown of glory at the last Rev. 2. 10. 3. In a word that which the Holy-Ghost calls perseverance hath this ingredient in it it is an abiding in the Word and Doctrine of Christ Iohn 15. 7. 1 Iohn 2. 24. Iohn 8. 31. If ye continue in my Word then are you my Disciples indeed A true Christian doth constantly maintain war and usually obtain victoâ—y he is resolved to conquer or die conquering We read Acts 8. 43. that Paul and Barnabas perswaded the Christians to continue in the grace of God for if we continue not we shall be cut off Rom. 11. 22. Of the gifts of the Spirit and what those best gifts are that Christ gives to his best beloved ones HAving written before of the graces of the Spirit it now follows in order to write something of the gifts of the Spirit for there are many gifts and vertues of the Spirit for every man hath his proper gift of God one after this manner another after that Jam. 1. 17. Rom. 12. 6. having then gifts differing c. 1 Cor. 12. 8. there are diversities of gifts but the same Spirit To one is given a word of wisdom to another a word of knowledge by the same Spirit to another Faith by the same Spirit to another the gift of healing to another the working of miracles to another prophecying to another discerning of Spirits to another divers kind of tongues to another the interpretation of tongues hence it comes to pass that every man is eminent in his gift above others viz. Abraham exceeded Moses in faith Moses exceeded Abraham in meekness and Job exceeded both in patience and Joshua exceeded all three in valour So the Church of the Romans exceeded the Church of the Thessalonians in wisdom and knowledge and the Church of the Thessalonians exceeded the Church of the Romans in Faith and Patience So again Paul he had the gift of utterance and freedom of speech he was accounâ—ed the chief Speaker he was a most eloquent man Now Barnabas did exceed Paul in another gift viz. in comforting those who were in trouble Acts 11. 23 24. and Peter did excell both Paul and Barnabas in another gift viz. in feeding the Lambs Iohn 21. 15 16. Again it is said of Iames and Iohn that they were sons of thunder as having a more powerful gift from God to terrifie and awaken sinners So then every good and perfect gift is from above as we find Iames 1. 17. And as every man hath received the gift so he is to administer the same 1 Pet. 4. 10. For to that end every man hath his proper gift of God one after this manner another after that as we read 1 Cor. 7. 7. And no man is to neglect the gift that is in him 1 Tim. 4. 14. But it is the duty of all to stir up the gift that is in them 2 Tim. 1. 6. Every man hath a gift given him according to the measure of the gift of Christ Eph. 4. 7. and so having gifts differing according to the measure that is given to us whether prophesie let us prophesie according to the proportion of Faith Rom. 12. 6 c. Again we read in 1 Cor. 12. 1 4 8 9 28. concerning spiritual gifts I would not have you ignorant for there are diversities of gifts but the same Spirit for to one is given by the same Spirit the Word of wisdom to another the Word of knowledge to another faith to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit to another prophesie to another discerning of spirits to another divers kinds of tongues to another the interpretation of tongues and all this worketh that one and the self-same spirit Dividing to every man severâ—â—ly as he will Eph. 4. 11 12. And he gave some Apostles and some Prophets and some Evangelists and some Pastors and Teachers Elders and Deacons ver 12. for the perfecting of the Saints for the work of the Ministry for the edifying of the body of Christ till we all come in the unity of the Faith unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ More particularly let us enquire into this what those best gifts are that Christ gives unto his best beloved ones THere are common gifts that all in common have one as well as another but under this head I shall speak only of those most choice special gifts that he bestows upon his sons and daughters 1. He giveth light to his beloved ones yea he giveth spiritual light which is a mercy of mercies Eph. 5. 14. He gives that light whereby his people not only awake and rise from the dead but he enables them to see sin to be the greatest evil he gives that light that melts the soul that humbles the heart that warms and quickens the soul and quiets the soul and glads the soul A man is not born with heavenly light in his heart as he is born with a tongue in his mouth for till Christ comes and sets up a light in the soul the soul liveth in darkness and lies in darkness yea is darkness in the very abstract Eph. 5. 8. Ye were sometimes darkness but now are ye light in the Lord.
work of the spirit our seeking after faith is the effect of the saving work of the Spirit external Actions shall have externall answers spiritual actions shall have spirituall answers c. We read in four Scriptures of Iniquity Transgression and Sin Exod. 34. 7. Mic. 7. 18. Levit. 16. 21. Iob 13. 23. Quest What difference is there between Iniquity Transgression and Sin are not these three one Answ Iniquity is that which is done against another man Sin that which is done against a mans self and Transgression that which is done immediately against God 1 Sam. 2. 25. But the Scriptures in some places make them all one but where we find these three words Iniquity Transgression and Sin laid down together we are to understand that the Lord doth speak of our sin with all its aggravations with all its haynous circumstances sin with all its malignity Quest Whether God may forgive a man his sin and yet the man himself not know it Answ A mans sins may be forgiven him and he not know it Lam. 3. 42. We have transgressed and have rebelled and thou hast not pardoned c. yet God had pardoned and God had forgiven them and yet they lay under suspence of pardon and this is the case of many souls at this day Quest If God pardons sin whether or no doth he afflict and punish men for it afterward Answ God in his despensation of Justice doth punish no man but where sin is Sin entered into the world and death by sin it is true sometimes the Lord doth afflict for tryall and not for sin so was Jobs affliction Now that God doth punish his people for sin though their sins be pardoned will appear from these two Scriptures 2 Sam. 12. 14. How be it because by this deed thou hast given great occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme the child shall surely die I will punish thee in thy child I will pardon thy sin yet I will punish thy sin So likewise in 2 Sam. 7. 14 15. I will be his father and he shall be my son if he commit Iniquity I will chasten him with the rod of men but my mercy shall not depart away from him this was a promise to Solomon so the Psalmist quoting this expression Psalm 89. 31 32. If they break my Statutes and keep not my Commandments then I will visit their transgressions with a rod Amos 3. 2. You have I known of all the families of the earth therefore I will punish you for all your Iniquities Object Did not Christ fuffer for our sins and must we suffer too how can this hang together Answ When we say we are punished for sin we are to take notice that there is a great deal of difference between our sufferings for sin and Christs our punishment for sin is not by way of satisfaction to divine Justice for so Christ was punished Isa 53. The chastisement of our Peace is laid upon him Quest Whether pardon of sin goes before faith and repentance or follows after Answ Doubtless in the court of heaven according to election Christ being a Lamb slain from the foundation of the world our sins are forgiven and done away but as to our apprehension and manifestation God doth pardon sin after a man repents and believes Act. 3. 19. Repent ye therefore and be converted that your sins may be blotted out see Acts 26. 18. Ephes 2. 3 12. That at that time ye were without Christ being Aliens from the common-wealth of Israel and strangers from the Covenant of Promise having no hope and without God in the world Quest Whether it be consistent with the state of pardon to fall into the same sin again and again over and over Answ Pardoned men have fallen often into the same sin Gen. 42. 15. It was a gross sin for Joseph to swear an heathenish oath by the life of Pharoah ye shall not go forth hence except your youngest brother come hither send one of you for him and you shall be kept in prison or else by the life of Pharoah surely you are spies so that Joseph swore twice by the life Pharoah so we read of Jehosaphat he fell twice into the same sin 2 Chron. 20. 35 36 37. Besides consider that although grace doth free us from the dominion of sin and from the damning power of sin and from the love of sin yet grace doth not free any man from the seeds of any one sin and therefore it is possible for a soul to fall again and again as for instance Lot was twice overcome with wine John twice worshipped the Angel Abraham out of fear often dissembled and laid his wife open to adultery to save his life see Gen 20. 13. and Gen. 12. David was resolved to kill Nabal and all his innocent family and a little after he fell into the foul murther of Vriah Jacob twice told a lie for compassing the blessing Gen. 27. 19 21. Lot was twice made drunken and committed Incest with both his daughters Gen. 19. Peter thrice denies his Master and every time worse then another Mat. 26 c. These things are written to caution us that stand that we fall not and to comfort them that are fallen that they despair not Quest How should a Christian come to see the greatness and vileness of his sin or how shall I aggravate my sin that I may see it as it is in its colours Answ 1. Consider first how osten thou hast sinned against the motions of Gods Spirit and so grieving the spirit by withstanding Divine motions 2. So sinning against the frequent manifestations of Gods Love to thy soul this doth greaâ—ly aggravate sin this did aggravate Solomons sin 1 Kin. 11. 3. Consider how thou hast sinned against the rebukes and checks of thine own conscience Jam. 4. 17. To him that knoweth to do good and doth it not to him it is sin 4. To sin against Gods warnings or Judgements either against others or our selves this doth heighten our sin see Dan. 5. 22 23. compared with 2 Chron. 28. 22. 5. To sin against mercies is an aggravation of sin 2 Sam. 12. I delivered thee out of Sauls hand I gave thee thy Masters house if all this had been too little for thee I would have given thee such and such things wherefore hast thou dispised c. 6. There is a resisting of the Spirit Acts 7. 51. And there is a vexing the Spirit Isa 63. 10. But they rebelled and vexed his holy Spirit therefore he was turned to be their enemy and fought against them 7. Sin is aggravated when a man doth frequently fall into the same sin 8. Sin is aggravated when it is done in a way of complacencie when we love and delight in it 9. Sin is aggravated when it is done by one that lives under much means of Grace this made a woe to be pronounced against Chorazin and Bethsaida 10. This also doth aggravate sin when it is done against vows purposes promises
love thereof they willingly parted with much of their earthly goods and possessions to lay up treasure in heaven Abraham and Sarah left their own country and possessions to look for a City whose maker and builder is God Heb. 11. 10 15 16. David preferreth one day in this place before a thousand elsewhere Psal 84. 10. Elias earnestly besought the Lord to receive his soul into his Kingdom and went willingly though in a fiery Chariot King 19. 4. Saint Paul having once seen heaven continually desiâ—eth to be dissolved that he might be with Christ Phil. 1. 23. Saint Peter having espyed but a glimpse of eternal glory in the mount wished that he might dwel there all the dayes of his life Mat. 17. 4. saying Master it is good for us to be here c. Christ a little before his death prayeth his Father to receive him into that excellent glory Joh. 17. 5. And the Apostle witnesseth Heb. 11. 2. that for the joy which was set before them they endured the cross and despised the shame 1 Pet. 5. 4. and when the chief Shepheard shall appear ye shall receive a crown of glory that fadeth not away c. this eternal condition admits of no change or alteration decay or consumption waste or diminution mans eternal condition admits of no comparison revocation or conclusion c. What use we may make of all these precious things 1. EXcellent arguments may be drawn to pres-Christians to a holy life 2 Pet. 3. 11. see ing then that all these things must be dissolved what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation and godliness and ver 14. Wherefore seeing ye look for such things give diligence that ye may be found in him in peace It is our duty to live in a continual expectation of the coming of the Lord Jesus with our loins girt and our lamps burning for blessed is that servant whom his master when he cometh shall find so doing 2. Consider that here is a fountain opened for Christian comfort and ground for patience in all troubles that there shall be an end a Christians hope shall not be cut off if in this life only we had hope we were of all men most miserable 1 Cor. 15. 19. But here lyes the comfort and patience of true Christians theywait for another world and they know it is a just thing with God to give them rest after their labours 2 Thes 1. 9. and a crown after their combate 2 Tim. 4. 8. and after their long Pilgrimage an everlasting habitation 2 Cor. 5. 1. Be patient saith the Apostle and settle your hearts for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh James 5. 8. 2 Pet. 2. 9. When they that have sown in tear shall reap in joy Psal 126. 5. 3. Consider that assurance of that blessed state may be attained in this life we know faith Paul 2 Cor. 5. 1. That if our earthly house of this tabernacle be destroyed we have a building not made with hands eternal in the heavens these things saith John I have written unto you that ye may know that ye have eternal life 1 John 5. 13. I am sure saith Job 19. 25 26 27. that my Redeemer liveth and he shall stand at the latter day upon the earth and though after my skin worms destroy this body yet shall I see God in my flesh whom I my self shall see and mine eyes shall behold when I awake saith David I shall be satisfied with thy Image Psal 17. 15. 4. The consideration of this should provoke us to be such as may be made meet for this inheritance of the Saints in light and to endeavour to attain and retain the earnest of the Spirit whence we may be alwaies able to say we are confident and willing rather to be absent from the body and to be present with the Lord 2 Cor. 5. 8. and to fill the soul with strong consolation against the sufferings of life and the fear of death and to work an answerable conversation that whether absent or present we may so walk as we may be accepted of him 5. The consideration of this should put us upon a patient waiting for and a longing expectation of our change which draweth on a pace and not to put that off as most do to the last year and when that is come to the last moneth of that year and then to the last week of that moneth and then to the last day of that week and then to the last hour of that day and then to the last minute of that hour and so time shall be no more and we shall not find repentance although we seek it with tears 6. Consider that the cause of our salvation and so of our glorious condition is Gods meer love and favour without any merit of ours Luke 12. 32. It is our Fathers good pleasure to give us a Kingdom Joh. 3. 16. God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten son Ephes 2. 8. By grace we are saved through faith and not of our selves it is the gift of God Rom. 6. 23. everlasting life is the gift of God and though eternal life be called a reward yet it is not of merit but of mercy let this be grounded in our hearts that the Kingdom of heaven is not a stipend of servants but an inheritance of Sons which they only obtain that lay hold on his mercy Romans 5. 8. compared with 1 Tim. 6. 12. and 19. 2. Now as hath been said as the love of God is the cause of our salvation fo Jesus Christ is the way Joh. 10. 9. Joh 14. 6. 3 The holy Spirit is the guide in that way as in Joh. 16. 13. 4. The Scriptures of truth is the rule Gal. 6. 16. Isa 8. 20. 5. The evidence of this salvation is faith Heb. 11. 1. It is true the instrumental cause offering and proclaiming salvation is the Gospel but the instrumental receiving and applying it is faith and the cause sealing it inwardly to our souls is the Spirit of God the external and instrumental seals thereof are the two confirming Ordinances Baptism and the Lords Supper 6. The anchor of this salvation is hope Heb. 6. 19. 7. The effects of this salvation is love to God because he loved us first and a holy conversation if ye love me saith Christ keep my commandments and they that have believed in Christ must be careful to maintain good works which are found and required in the way to the Kingdom but they are not the cause of reigning Of the end of the world THE consequents of the last judgement is life eternal in heaven or hell and the end of the world having finished the former let me point to the latter and I have finished what I intended we read Mat. 24. 3. that Peter James John and Andrew Mark 13. 3. came to Christ and desired him to satisfie them in these three questions 1. Concerning the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple 2. Concerning
of their Creed and so fall to judging railing and condemning men for not doing as they do contending for Cummin and Annis putting off a hat and wearing ribans c. and not only so but also hate malign and most bitterly and uncharitably censure all those that differ from them Reader I shall here in this Book present thee with all that I have learned or at least with the sum and substance of all that I have gained this four and twenty years by reading the Scriptures hearing of Sermons conferring with Christians and perusing their writings together with several things that God hath immediately darted in upon my heart but I have not received as I know of nor here presented any of the mediate or immediate teachings save that and only that which is agreeable to the word of God as far as I understand his mind therein neither have I made it my work to contend for or cry up any particular interest but rather it doth much grieve my heart to see what a state most menare in here each tugging for his interest and so whilst they are contending for the garment the power of Religion is much abated I would intreat thee Reader to weigh things in the ballance of Righteousness love and impartiality and then I am confident that there will be none that hath the work of grace upon their souls unless they be under some violent fit of temptation but in the main will sweetly own and spiritually bless God for the revelation of the precious things contained in this little Book here being something of every thing needful to be known and practiced for the obtaining of which I have imitated the Bee that goes forth of the hive and gathers hony from several sorts of flowers and hearbs and sometimes from weeds And for the compiling of these things together as they have a connexion and dependance one upon another I have borrowed a little time from my particular calling and from my sleep and recreation If I have done this work well it is that which I desired but if slenderly and meanly it is because I could do it no better I must confess I rather lisp then speak plain in the things of God wherefore cover all my imperfections with a mantle of love for it hath been compiled in the midst of many personal tryals if thou find any imperfections yet let not the truth of God suffer through my weakness to the Law and to the testimonies wherein I come short of writing according to that rule it is for want of light I hope I shall be content to decrease so the glory of God in the gift of Christ and Covenant of grace may increase let my name perish so his may flourish let me cut off like a Weaver and dye so his name and glory may live I shall no longer detain thee from the thing it self which treats of that which is of great concernment to all in the reading of which if thou shalt receive any light or reap any spiritual benefit give all the praise to the Lord and pray for him who is a lover of all that fear the Lord under what form soever they be or by what name or title soever they are known ROB. PURNEL A Table of the principal heads in general and the connection of these points together and dependence of them one upon another OF God the Father Of God the Son Of God the Holy-Ghost Of Gods decrees Of Election Of the Creation Of Angels Of Man Of the Sou l. Of Mans fall Of Providence Of Mans recovery Of Vocation Of the Covenant of Grace Of Justification by Grace alone Of Sanctification or a holy Conversation Several strong reasons why the Saints should walk holily Of Justification and Sanctification wherein they differ and wherein they agree Of Faith Of Repentance Of Sin the nature of it Of Knowledge First Of God Secondly Of our selves Of Experience Of Enjoyment Of the grace of love 1. First to God 2 To his People Of the Grace of hope Of Perseverance Of the several gifts and Graces of the Spirit Of the several Ordinances oâ— the Gospel 1. Of the assâ—mbling of our selves together 2. O preaching and prophecying 3. Of Prayer and supplication 4. Of singing and praising God together 5. Of the Ordinance oâ— Baptism 6. Of the Ordinance oâ— the Lords Suâ—per 7. Of the Collection or the poor 8. Of reading the Scriptures 9. Of Admonition private and publike 10. Of Suspension 11. Of Excommunication Of Assurance of Salvation Of the difference between the Law and the Gospel and of the several sorts of Laws Of the ten Commandments and what each of them doth prohibit and enjoin Of the Lords prayer and the several petitions therein contained Of the World Flesh and the Devil the three great enemies of man Of afflictions and why the Lord doth afflict his own people When a man may be said to suffer for well-doing and when for ill-doing The Lord is many times better then promise never worse Mercies and deliverances are many times nearest to us when we think they are farthest of The Lord doth hand forth mercies by the rule of contraries He doth not despise the day of small things The order of causes how the Lord comes down-ward from the causes to the Effects and how we must go upward from the effects to the causes Mans life is or should be guided by seven vertues Several Divine Sentences Divers knotty questions answered and seeming contradictions reconciled and many scruples of conscience removed Of the shortness of mans life and of the misery that doth attend every age thereof Of the misery attending both body and Soul at the hour of Death Of a Bill of inditement at that time brought against us Of the sad condition and misery of all out of Christ after death Of our preparation for death that we may be ready when it comes Death to a Christian is but a house a bed a sleep The great and terrible day of the Lord is near proved 1. By the testimony of the Prophets 2. By the testimony of the Apostles 3. By the testimony of Angels 4. By the immutability of Gods decree 5. By the infallibility of his promises 6. By the impartiality of his justice There are four things that Christ hath already done and five things he is now doing and six things more that he will do when he comes Of the resurrection of the dead at Christs second coming Of the first and second resurrection Whether there be any such things as the personal reign of Christ and if so what it is Of the last judgement 1. The signs that go before it 2. What is meant by it 3. Oâ— the place where it shall be 4. Of the person who it is that shall judge the world 5. Of the time how long the judgement shall last 6. Out of what all people shall be judged 7. The day of judgement will be a great day The sad condition of all Christless after
him he also sets his love upon him and manifests it unto him So that as election to life is by God the Father and redemption by God the Son so justification sanctification and restauration into the Image of God is by the Holy-Ghost So that in the unity of the God-head there be three of one substance power and eternity God the Father God the Son and God the Holy-Ghost the Father is of none other begotten nor proceeding the Son is eternally begotten of the Father the Holy-Ghost eternally proceeding from the Father and the Son See Math. 3. 16 17 28. 19. 2 Cor. 13. 1 4. 1 Joh. 1. 14. And that the Holy-Ghost is God will appear by these Scriptures Act. 5. 3 4. Peter reproving Annanias for lying said he did lie to the Holy-Ghost and so he lyed not to men but to God so again Isa 6. 9. I heard the Lord speaking which place Paul expounds of the Holy-Ghost Act. 28. 25. Of Gods Decrees WHatsoever God doth in time that did he decree to do from all eternity So that Gods decree is that whereby he hath from all eternity set down with himself whatsoever shall come to pass Ephes 1. 11. If any ask what things are decreed by God I answer 1 all things 2 with their causes 3 with their effects 4 circumstances and 5 manner of being Act. 2. 23. 4. 27 28. Ephes 1. 11. 1. This decree is most wise Rom. 11. 33. 2. Just Rom. 9. 13 14. 3. Eternall Ephes 1. 4 5. 1 Cor. 2. 7. 4. Unchangeable Heb. 11. 17. 5. Most free Rom. 9. 18. 6. The cause of all good Iam. 1. 17. Now the parts of this decree is two-fold first concerning Angels Secondly concerning man and of this decree concerning man there be two parts First Election Secondly Reprobation 1 Thes 5. 9. Iudg. 4. 5. As concerning Angels they also are of two sorts First good Secondly bad First good or excellent 1. For their nature 2. For their gifts 3. For their offices 4. For their estate Secondly bad or evill Angels God from all eternity hath determined of all things together with their causes effects circumstances of place and time means manner and end to the manifestation of his own glory Psal 99. 4. Mat. 10. 29. Rom. 9. 20 21. 11. 36. Pro. 16. 4. Of Election ELection is the decree of God of his free love and grace and mercy choosing some men to Faith holiness and eternall life for the praise of his glorious mercy 1 Thes 1. 4. 2 Thes 2. 13. Ephes 1. 4 5 6. Rom. 8. 29 30. The causes of election was none other but his meer good will and pleasure Luk. 12. 32. Rom. 11. 5. 9. 11. 16. Ephes 1. 5. 2 Tim. 1. 9. The end of election is the manifestation of the riches of his grace and mercy Rom. 9. 23. Ephes 1. 6. Quest Was not Christ and faith and holiness the causes of election Answ No the sending of Christ faith holiness and eternall life are only the effects of Gods love by which he manifesteth the infinite riches of his grace Ioh. 3. 16. 1 Ioh. 4. 10. Acts 13. 4. Titus 1. 1. Col. 1. 12. Rom. 6. 23. God â—eerly out of his good pleasure without the fore-fight of any good in the creature according to his unlimited soveraignty elected a certain number by name unto eternall salvation and he hath decreed to effect all the wayes and means for them and in them to bring them thereto see 2 Tim. 1. 9. 1 Pet. 2. 8. So some are elected unto life out of all sorts of people Mat. 20. 16. Rom 9. 24. Rev. 7. 9. That unto which God hath elected them is 1. To the Adoption of Sons 2. Sanctification of life here 3. And eternall life hereafter The first and only moving cause of Election is the good pleasure and love of God Ephes 1. 5. Rom. 9. 18. Ephes 1. 11. So that Faith is not the cause but the effect of election Act. 13. 48. God is no respecter of persons and yet he elected some and left others when he found no difference A man may come to know in time that he was elected before time 1. We come to apprehend this by Faith 1 Thes 1. 4. 2. By our effectuall calling 3. By our justification 4. By our sanctification Rom. 8. 30. 5 By the testimony of Gods Spirit Rom. 8. 9 16 17. 1 Cor. 2. 10 11 12. 2 Pet. 1. 2 3. 2Cor 1. 21 23. Of Reprobation REprobation is the wise just and absolute decree of God passing by and leaving some men unto themselves to suffer them to fall and to enflict upon them eternall punishment deserved by their sins for the praise of his unspeakable great justice Rom. 9. 11 13 22. Iude 4. Ier. 6. 30. The causes of this decree is the absolute will and good pleasure of God Mat. 11. 26. Rom. 9. 13. The end of this decree is not the condemnation of the creature 〈…〉 â—â—â—ifestation of Gods Justice Rom. 9. 22. Yet election and reprobation in a sense are not the causes of salvation and damnation but Christ is the proper and meritorious cause of salvation and sin the proper and meritorious cause of damnation Election and reprobation they are but precedent acts or decrees and the causes of salvation and damnation they come in between the causes and the execution thereof It is the fore-appointment of certain Angels and men unto everlasting dishonour God of his own free will determining to pass them by refuse or cast off and for sin to condemn and punish them with everlasting death Prov. 16. 4. Exod. 9. 16. Rom. 9. 17. 2 Tim. 2. 20. Mat. 25. 41. Of the Creation ALthough God made man of the dust of the earth yet he could have made him of nothing as he made all things else of nothing in six daies Heb. 11. 3. Exod. 20. 11. 1. In the first day were created the heavens and the earth and light Gen. 1. 1 2. Iob 38. 7. 2. In the next day was the out-spreading firmament or heavens the division of the waters above from the waters beneath Gen. 1. 6 7. 3. In the third day there was a two-fold work first a gathering of the waters in one place secondly a bringing forth of hearbs Gen. 1. 9 10 11 12. 4. In the fourth day was made the Sun Moon and Stars to give light on the earth and to be for signs and seasons and for dayes and years Gen. 1. 14 15 16 17. 5. In the fift day there was a twofold work the creation of all sorts of fish in the sea and fouls in the air Gen. 1. 22 23. 6. In the sixth day there was also a twofold work the creation of all sorts of beasts upon the earth and the creation of man whom the Lord made in his own Image Gen. 1. 24 25 26 27. 7. The seventh day the Lord made a Sabboth of rest and blessed that day above all other dayes and did also sanctifie it The
not eat lest I die the devil saith ye shall not die upon this the woman did eat and gave to her husband and he did eat and thus through Satans temptations our father and mother rebelled against our God Oh father Adam what hast thou done For through it wast thou that didst sin yet thou art not fallen alone but we all that came of thee as being then in thee we are infected by thee and so are become Satans conquest out of whose hands there is no redemption unless the Lord Jesus Christ come down from heaven and lead captivity captive and open the prison doors and let the prisoners go free all Adams posterity are pertakers of his sin and misery Of Providence IF we look upon Gods providence in some few particulars only we shall wonder seeing Joseph disgraced and imprisoned David persecuted Christ arraigned and condemned Paul accounted one of the worst of men Innocent Naboth stoned true Churches as in Hesters time ready to be swallowed up Many things may fall out by Gods providence contrary to our desires that are not contrary to our good 1. Consider that God takes notice and knoweth all things 2. He upholdeth and governeth and disposeth of the world so as it pleaseth him 3. This providence reacheth to every thing so that the smallest things are governed and upheld by him 4. That of all creatures God hath most care and respect to man 5. We are to consider that the good or evil that befals a bad or good man or woman is not without but by Gods providence 6. That God doth whatsoever pleaseth him in heaven and earth 7. God in his ordinary providence maketh use of means and yet he is free to work without above and against them as he pleaseth 8. As the providence of God doth reach to all creatures in all things so after a more speciall manner he taketh care of his Church and people and disposeth all things to the good thereof God can look sowrly and chide bitterly and strike heavily even when and where he loves dearly Abraham Job Jacob and David Moses Ieremiah Ionah Ioseph Paul and many others met with many things that were contrary to their desires and endeavours that were not contrary to their good God hath a continuall care over all his creatures once made sustaining and directing them with all that belongeth to them and effectually disposeth of them all to good ends Ephes 1. 11. Rom. 11. 36. Ier. 23. 23. Col. 3. 11. Psal 139. 2. 119. 91. Of Mans recovery GOD who at first made man in his own Image and made him Lord of the creation endued him with wisdom knowledge and understanding above all other creatures and made him for so noble an end as to serve him here and reign with him hereafter man soon fell from his blessed state yet was not the love of God obliterated but more abundantly manifested in sending his dear Son to take our nature and yield obedience to his righteous law make satisfaction for our transgression and to bring in an everlasting righteousness and to make proclamation to us that his Father so loved the world that he gave him his only begotten Son that whosoever believed in him should have everlasting life Iohn 3. 16. And whosoever did come to him should in no wise be cast off Iohn 6. 37. Adams righteousness from which he fell was but a righteousness of the creature but the righteousness of Christ is the righteousness of the Creator Adams righteousness was a mutable righteousness that might be lost a righteousness that might be sinned away but the righteousness of Christ is an everlasting righteousness that cannot be sinned away Prov. 8. 18. Dan. 9. 24. Psal 119. 142. Of Vocation or effectuall calling VOcation is Gods acquainting men with his gracious purpose of salvation by Christ and so inviteth them to come unto him Heb. 2. 14. and so revealeth unto them his Covenant of grace Mat. 11. 27. 16. 17. John 14. 21. Psal 25. 14. and so bringeth them out of darkness to light Acts 26. 18. So God becomes in Christ their Father he doth not only outwardly by his word invite but inwardly also and powerfully by his spirit allure and win their hearts to cleave to him inseparably unto salvation Psal 25. 14. 65. 4. Acts 2. 39. Or effectuall calling is the work of Gods spirit in us whereby he doth first convince us of our sins and misery enlightning our minds in the knowledge of Christ and renewing our wills he doth perswade and invite us to embrace Jesus Christ freely tendred to us We read that many were called to the wedding but they made their excuses and most of those that came were compelled to come in Luke 12. 23. the Lord doth force none by violence but draw them by perswasions The Gospel cals many outwardly that after perish eternally Our vocation depends upon Gods election not upon our preparations how was Paul disposed and affected when Christ called him God is for us in predestinating us God is for us in calling us God is for us in justifying us God is for us in glorifying us if God be thus for us who can be against us he hath predestinated us before we were he hath called us when we were averse to him he hath justified us when we were sinners he will glorifie us and cloath us with his own righteousness That we may be neither drawn enticed or forced from our Religion let us build upon a right foundation IT is impossible that any soul should enjoy a firm and setled peace whose confidence towards God is grounded upon conditionall promises or his own best and choicest performances For the wanting in himself the condition of the one and not yeilding a perfect exact universall perpetuall obedience to the other the Law will be condemning Conscience accusing and the heart misgiving and all proclaiming that there is still in all thy duties imperfection something polluted and something defective so that thy most spirituall duties are not wound up to command they are all tainted with disproportion to rule and beleprosed with spots so that it is in vain to expect a bed of rest in the barren wilderness of our own performances for that bed is shorter then that a man can stretch himself on it and the covering is narrower then that a man can wrap himself in it Oh the spots the blots the blemishes that are to be seen upon the face of our fairest duties so that we may say with the Church Isa 64. 6. all our righteousness are as filthy rags which if rested upon will as certainly undo us and everlastingly destroy us as the greatest evill that can be committed by us the consideration of this was the cause of those words Hos 14. 3. Neither will we say any more to the works of our hands ye are our gods For in thee the fatherless find mercy Jer. 3. 23. Truly in vain is salvation hoped for from the Hills and from the
3. Ye are clean through the word that I have spoken to you now the word doth purifie these severall wayes 1. As an antidote against sins Psal 119. 11. Thy word have I hid in my heart that I might not sin against thee 2. As a lamp discovering the spot Rom. 7. 7. I had not known sin but by the Law 3. As a star conducting to Christ the fountain of purifying 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. Zach. 13. 1. 4. As a rule according to which we are heedfully to order our conversation Psal 119. 9. wherewith shall a young man cleanse his way but by taking heed thereto according to thy word 5. As a motive in the precious promises of it 2 Cor. 7. 1. Having therefore these promises let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness of â—â—esh and spirit The ninth thing to be considered of is this wherein doth the Covenant of grace and the Covenant of works differ FOR answer hereunto consider the vast difference between the Law and the Gospel viz. the Law affords not a drop of grace it bestows nothing freely the language of the Law is do thou and live if not die no work no wages but in the Gospel the yoak of personall obedience is translated from believers to their surety there is nothing for them to pay all that they have to do is to hunger and feed their happiness is free in respect of themselves though costly to Christ who by his merits hath purchased for them whatsoever they would obtain and by his Spirit worketh in them whatsoever he requires The First Covenant of works is old the Covenant of grace is new the first is the Law of the letter the second is the Law of the Spirit the first is a Law of death the second is a Law of life the first was wounding the second is healing the first a naturall law the second a spirituall law the first a law of types the second a law of substance the first was to be done away the second is to continue the first a Covenant of earthly blessings the second a Covenant of spirituall blessings the first was to stand for a time the second was to stand for ever Again this Covenant of grace doth differ from the Covenant of works in the universality and large extent of it the first Covenant requires a righteousness in us the second doth give and accept of a righteousness which is anothers and imputed to us It is true that Religion for the substance thereof was ever one and the same and unchangeable as appears Heb. 13. 8. Ephes 4. 5. Jude 3. Acts 26. 22. Tit. 1. 1 2. And so the word of God written by Moses and the Prophets did contain whatsoeever was needfull for the salvation of the Israelites Deut. 4. 2. 12. 32. Psal 1. 2. Mal. 4. 4. Hos 8. 12. Luk. 10. 26. But the in New Testament our Saviour made known unto his Disciples the last and full will or Covenant of his heavenly father Iohn 14. 26. 15. 15. 16. 13. 1. 18. and what they received of him they faithfully preached unto the world Acts 20. 27. 1 Cor. 15. 1 2. 3. Gal. 1. 8. 1 John 1. 3. And the sum of what they preached is committed to writing and left upon record for our learning Act. 1. 1 2. Joh. 20. 31. 1 Joh. 5. 13. Act. 8. 5. 1 Cor. 2. 2. Rom. 10. 8 9 10. The difference between the Covenant of works and the Covenant of grace may be reduced to these three heads 1. The first was a ministration of the letter a naked Commandment carrying with it no aptness disposition or ability to keep it 2. It breeds enmity and fear looking on God as a hard taskmaster and so fils the soul full of terrours 3. It is a ministration of death namely by the curse to them that keep it not But the Covenant of grace is a ministration of the Spirit requiring no more then what it promiseth to give In a word it is a ministration of the Spirit of love freedom and righteousness and of life for that it shews the guilty a righteousness to satisfie the Law and the way to obtain a Pardon 4. The first Covenant was made altogether upon condition on both sides the condition on Gods part was they should live the condition on mans part was he must do this but in this Covenant there is not any condition I mean in the Covenant of grace True it is could we justifie the Law by keeping it the Law would justifie us in and by that obedience to it But now the Law is become weak and unable to justifie any man though powerfull and strong enough to condemn every man 5. In the Covenant of works a man is left to stand by his own strength but in the Covenant of Grace God undertakes to keep us through faith to salvation 6. In the Covenant of works Gods highest end is the glorifying of his Justice and in the Covenant of grace it is to glorifie his grace The voice of the Covenant of works is like the first speech of Nathan to David Thou art the man the voice of the Covenant of grace is like his after-speech The Lord hath put away thy sin the voice of the Covenant of works is the soul that sinneth shall die Ezek. 18. In the Covenant of grace he saith Ezek. 33. 11. As I live saith the Lord I desire not the death of a sinner 7. There is help for such as break the Covenant of works but no help for such as make void the Covenant of grace The tenth thing to be enquired into is this what is Gods oraer and method that he generally makes us of to bring his people into the bond of the Covenant and to bestow the blessings of the Covenant upon them FIrst in the making up of the Covenant between God and us God is the first with us he is the first mover he begins with us before we begin with him we should never seek to be in Covenant with him if he did not first allure us and draw us invite us and intreat us Ezek. 20. 37. I will bring them saith the Lord into the bond of the Covenant it is the Lord that brings them they do not first offer themselves 1. God prepares his own way for entring into Covenant with us and then he finisheth the work and in this preparation he doth these three things 1. He breaks us of our Covenant with hell and death and makes us sensible of our undone estates makes us to see that we are without God without Christ without hope that we are not under mercy that we are not as yet of his people Eph. 2. 1 Pet. 2. 2. He opens to us his mind and will shewing himself willing to receive us to grace and to enter into a new Covenant with us yet again to take us to be his people and he to be our God and so he goes into the streets and open places as
should you make such a matter of sin by this Satan doth cause many a soul to turn the grace of God into wantonness but for a remedy herein consider that God is as just as he is merciful as the Scripture doth speak him out to be a very merciful God so they speak him forth to be a very just God witness his casting the Angels out of heaven his turning Father Adam out of Paradise his drowning the old world his raining fire out of heaven upon Sodom It is true his general mercy is over all his works but his special mercy is confined to those that he hath divinely qualified Exod. 34. 6 7. Psal 32. 10. Psal 103. 11. 8. This Doctrine is the most hardest thing in the world to be learned it being wholly in every part of it supernatural and all things in us do fight against it To do well and have well is natural but to believe and have well is supernatural man remaining in his natural state is altogether unable to receive and comprehend those glorious and gracious mysteries of being righteous by anothers righteousness and of being saved by anothers suffering all men both Jews and Gentiles are set upon seeking life and happiness by their own doings and performances for although man did fearfully fall by transgression yet he retained certain foot-steps marks and impressions of that moral and eternal Law of righteousness which was at first engraven in his heart by the finger of God Almighty So that although as to everlasting felicity man is dark and dead being under the power of the God of this world whose Kingdom is a Kingdom of darkness who rules in men by ignorance yet there remains in every man so much light as doth lead him to the knowledge of a God but when the Lord doth reveal this mysterie of his grace by his Spirit to and in man then he doth over and above that common work of the Spirit by which he enlighteneth every man I say Christ doth give unto those given him of the Father the mind and understanding to know him and to receive him and to lay hold on him for life and salvation Now in this sense the natural man perceiveth not the things of God 1 Cor. 2. 14. neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 1. 21. The world by wisdom knoweth not God c. Now this Doctrine of grace is the hardest thing in the world to be learned because we are naturally apt to hunger and thirst after a righteousness of our own but it must be renounced I confess this self denyal is very hard Oh how hard is it for the soul to be taken off its own bottom of works and qualifications and to strip them of all that is their own ye take away their lives they must and will have something some humbleness and brokenness of heart some tears some good works or abilities or good heart as many say and this doth argue as yet thou art not pluckt off thine own stock and therefore art not planted into Christ thou art ignorant of the righteousness of God and so goest about to establish thine own righteousness consider consider our works make us not the better before God neither the more beloved of the Lord but declare us to be what we are made by God and so are profitable to men but not to God But what saith the Scripture now to him that worketh is not the reward reckoned of grace but of debt but to him that worketh not but believeth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is accounted for righteousness Rom. 4. 2 3 4 5. We are saved not according to our works but according to his own purpose and grace 2 Tim. 1. 9. Again we read Rom. 5. 10. When we were enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son Isa 43. 25. I will blot out thy transgressions for mine own sake and will not remember thy sins a new heart also will I give thee Ezek. 36. 26 27 31. Again Isa 57. 18. I have seen his waies and will heal him Isa 44. 22. I have blotted out as a thick cloud thy transgressions return to me for I have redeemed thee Ezek. 16. 6 8. When thou wast polluted in thy own blood I said unto thee live when thou wast in thy blood thy time was the time of love and I covered thy nakedness Now consider the Lord doth this that he might have all the glory of our Election Vocation Justification Sanctification and Salvation See Eph. 1. 6. Jer. 9. 24. Rom. 3. 9. Luke 1. 74. 1 Cor. 4. 7. Iames 1. 17. And as this Doctrine is the hardest thing in the whole world to be learned so it is the hardest work where it is not learned to obey God in any of his commands to instance in one for all God doth command men every where to repent but is not repentance a mighty work a difficult work a work that is above our power Surely there is no power below that power that raised Christ from the dead and that made the world that can break the heart of a sinner or turn his heart It is as easie to turn the stream that runs swiftly forward and make it run as swiftly backward as it is to repent indeed and to melt thine own heart it is as easie to turn a flint into flesh as to turn thine own heart to the Lord it is as easie to raise the dead and make a world as to repent it is a flower that grows not in natures Garden Jer. 13. 23. Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the Leopard his spots then may ye also do good that are accustomed to do evill But this work that is so difficult and so hard above our reach is easily wrought in the soul when God gives it to see his grace and love in giving Christ Act. 5. 31. Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour for to give repentance to Israel and forgiveness of sins Gal. 1. 8. If I or any other or an Angel of heaven preach any other Gospel then this that we have preached unto you then salvation and participation of Christ by grace and free gift for that is the Doctrine he had established before and through the whole Epistle to the Galathians What shall I say more there is nothing in men though never so vile that can debar a person or a people from a part in this Christ some will not have Christ except they can pay for him others dare not meddle with Christ because they are so vile and sinful and therefore they seek to get an inherent righteousness they run to their qualifications to their prayers to their tears to their humiliations and sorrows and reformations and will not come at Christ untill they have spent all upon these Physitians and are sensible with the woman in the Gospel that they are nothing the better but the worse then they begin
that it may seem unto himself an unreasonable thing once to question whether his heart be right or the action good even in those actions wherein he came short both of the matter ground form and end Quest Cannot a natural man do an action that is good Answ A man by nature may do an action that is good for the substance thereof as appears Dan. 4. 27. But he cannot do that which is truly and spiritually good Mat. 7. 18. A corruâ—t tree cannot bring forth good fruit Jer. 13. 23. Can the Ethiopian change his skin or the Leopard his spots then may ye do good that are accustomed to do evil See also Rom. 3. 10. Prov. 15. 8. and 21. 27. Quest Why cannot he do that which is spiritually good 1. Because his person is not accepted Gen. 4. 4. compared with 1 Pet. 2. 5. 2. Because his person is not sanctified so the actions he doth proceed not from a good root viz. Faith and the spirit of sanctification 1 Tim. 1. 5. Jam. 4. 3. 3. Because he doth it not to a good end 1 Cor. 10. 31. Col. 3. 17. Phil 1. 16. Object You have been speaking to us of the principal from which the rule by which and the end to which we should act and of our remissness and defection herein but pray if you can tell us by what power we shall do all these things I find my self altogether unable to do these things and I read in Scripture that the way of man is not in himself it is not in man to direct his steps Jer. 10. 23. And Paul tels us from the Lord that we are not sufficient as of our selves to think so much as one good thought and that it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do Answ Strength to perform any duty to exercise any grace to subdue any lusts to resist any temptation to bear any affliction c. Is derived only from Christ viz. 1. Consider that either he hath already enabled thee to do the thing commanded for he hath given a talent or talents 1 Cor. 12. 8 9 10. Rom. 12. 6. compared with Mat. 25. from ver 15. to 28. 2. Consider that many times the Lord conveyes a power together with the command to enable thee to do the thing commanded So when he bid Lazarus to come forth he conveys a power together with the command and he came forth so again in Luk. 5. 24. he commanded the man that was sick of the palsie to take up his bed and walk and conveys a power together with the command whereby ver 25. he did immediately arise took up his bed went to his house and glorified God so again in Ezek. 2. 1 2. And he said unto me Son of man stand upon thy feet and I will speak unto thee and the Spirit entred into me when he spake and set me upon my feet and I heard him that spake unto me c. 3. When the Command lyeth before thee if thou findest no power in thy self already given to thee neither any power conveyed to thee together with the Command then bring the precept to the promise and search what there is in the promise answering to that which the precept requires and so to sue out by prayer the blessing of the promise that we may be enabled to do the duty of the precept Precept it is mans duty to believe Mark 1. 15. Promise the Covenant holds forth believing as a free gift Ephes 2. 8. Prayer sues it out Lord help my unbelief Precept It is mans duty to wash and be clean Isa 1. 16. Promise It is Gods promise to sanctifie and cleanse us Ezek. 36. 25. Prayer It is the business of prayer to sue out this promise wash me and I shall be clean Psa 51. 7. It is mans duty to repent and turn to God Act. 17. 30. The promise holds forth repentance as the gift of God Act. 5. 31 2 Tim. 2. 25. Prayer sues it out turn thou me and I shall be turned Jer. 31. 18. It is required of man as a duty to make him a new heart Ezek. 18. 31. It is Gods promise to give a new heart Ezek. 36. 26. Prayer riseth up sutable to the promise Psal 51. 10 Create in me a clean heart O God and renew a right spirit within me It is mans duty to love God Mat. 22. 37. Promise It is Gods Covenant to circumcise the heart to love him Deut. 30. 6. Prayer works out in the strength thereof that God would direct the heart to love him 2 Thes 3. 5. It is mans duty to fear God Deut. 10. 12. It is Gods promise to put his fear into our hearts Jer. 32. 40. Prayer seeks for it Psal 86 11. Vnite my heart to fear thy name It is mans duty to draw neer to God Jam. 4. 8. It is Christs promise to draw men unto him John 12. 32. Prayer falls in sutable hereunto Can. 1. 4. draw me we will run after thee It is mans duty to walk in Gods Statutes Psal 119. 4. It is Gods promise to enable him so to do Ezek. 36. 27. Prayer works up accordingly Psal 119. 5. O that my waies were directed to keep thy Statutes It is mans duty to be strong in the Lord Ephes 6. 10. It is Gods promise to make him strong Psa 29. 11. Prayer fetcheth strength from him Psal 86. 16. Give thy strength to thy servant It is mans duty not to depart from God Heb. 3. 12. It is Gods promise to his people that they shall not depart from him Jer. 32. 40. Prayer answers hereto O let me not wander from thy commandments Psal 119. 10. I might instance in all or almost every thing required of us that there is a promise left us and to many precepts there is two or three promises the one to enable us the other to reward us and all to encourage us to do our duty Behold all ye whose faces are Sion-ward here is a new and living way paved with promises A way of strength to the upright wherein they may walk from strength to strength till they appear before God in Sion Let no discouraging thoughts concerning the difficulty of the work which is set before you possess your hearts so as to hinder your application to it and cheerfull progress in it A yoak we are commanded to take upon us but such as is made most easie to bear because that God which layeth it upon us hath promised to strengthen supply and support us he who is righteous in commanding is gracious in promising let us be strong in believing and fervent in praying and our work will be our meat our duty our delight and God will let us see that he hath either the Castle of providence or the Ark of a promise or the al-sufficiency of his own grace for a retirement of his people in the greatest storms and tempests Paul and Silas said to the Jaylor Act. 16. 30 31. Believe on the Lord Jesus
believe and that believing we might have life through his name 1. The Scriptures of truth are the ground of Faith as they do give a man sufficient ground and warrant to believe whatsoever is contained in them this was the ground of Abrahams faith and of Davids faith remember the word upon which thou hast caused me to hope Psal 119. 49. 2. The Scriptures are the ground of Faith as it is a sure word as we are not to believe any thing that is not contained in Scripture so we need not doubt of any thing that is promised in them they are the faithful sayings of God 3. The Scriptures are the ground of Faith as it is a touchstone to try all doctrines by Isa 8. 20. John 5. 39. 4. They may be said to be the ground of Faith as they hold forth all things necessary to salvation and all things necessary to be believed Again they may be said to be the ground of Faith because in them the Lord doth command us to believe 1 Joh. 3. 23. Joh. 6. 29. Again in the Scriptures there are many solemn invitations to poor sensible sinners to come and take milk and wine and the water of life freely And many precious promises to those that do come with many examples left upon record how well those have sped that did come all these are grounds and encouragements to believe The Springs of Faith how God doth beget it in an unbeliever THere is no natural power in man to produce a cause within its self this great grace of Faith is no fruit of the wisdom of the flesh nor is it the birth of a corrupt will The immediate and sole cause of Faith is the Spirit of God He it is who is greater then the heart who can perswade and draw the heart and change and renew the Spirit There be means appointed by God which he doth ordnarily bless for the production of faith as he hath ordained means for the revelation of Christ so he hath sanctified means to lead the soul unto him to implant Faith 1. God lets the soul see that it is the command of God that he should believe and that faith is the gift of God without which we can do nothing acceptably it is through grace that men believe yet men are to use the means now the great and ordinary means by which God works faith in the hearts of men it is the preaching of the word See Act. 13. 48. When the Gentiles heard this they were glad and glorified the word of the Lord and as many as were ordained to life believed Rom. 10. 17. Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the word of God Ephes 1. 13. In whom ye also trusted after that ye heard the word of truth the Gospel of your salvation 2. The preaching of the word doth discover to the soul its extream misery and great need of Christ and makes him say men and brethren what shall I do to be saved 3. It is that which casteth down all the reasonings arguments and disputes of the mind against the conditions of Christ and renders all the terms of Christ upon which he will be taken as most equal fair and resonable 4. It is that which clears the way for the soul against all its fears and unbelieving doubts it layes before the sinner the freeness of Gods mercy the fulness of Christs Redemption the willingness on Christs part to accept of him 5. It is that sets the soul in a patient expectation to lie at the Pool for ever to attend the assemblies of the Saints and to enquire in his Temple till the soul can take a close with Christ by true believing 6 Means to get faith take one promise and charge that upon the heart and if the heart be stubborn and will not yeild then take another if that will not do then take another and lay that home upon the heart and never leave this work till you have gotten some smal measure of Faith 7. Make as much conscience of those commands that require you to believe as you do of those commands that do require you to hear read and meditate and pray Lastly consider for thy encouragement that blessed text Psalm 147. 11. The Lord taketh pleasure in those that hope in his Mercy See Psalm 33. 18. The Impediments Lets and Hinderances of Faith AS the Eunuch said to Philip here is water what hinders me that I may not be baptized so may I say to my self and others here in the Gospel is Christ set out to the life here are arguments fair enough to draw on our souls to Christ what hinders that we do not believe and receive Christ The first impediment to the getting of Faith is gross ignorance whatsoever is contrary to knowledge the same is contrary to Faith the soul must have light for all its motions for the eye to see and the understanding to perceive and for the heart to embrace those ignorances that is a hindrance to faith fals in these three parts 1. They are ignorant of their own sinful condition 2. They are ignorant of Gods just disposition towards them 3. They are ignorant of Christ and all his excellencies what he is God or man or both they know not him in both his natures neither in his Offices Actions Passion Benefits Vertues they understand not how God hath manifested love in Christ to what end he was made man what is in him more then in any other Alas they think not of these things Now how is it possible for the soul to believe or to be perswaded to believe in Christ or to labour for this precious faith which is a stranger to it self to God to Christ 2. A second impediment of Faith is a vain confidence of natural righteousness this was it which kept off many of the Pharisees the text saith that they trusted to their own righteousness they being ignorant of Gods righteousness and going about to establish their own rigteousness have not submitted to the righteousness of God Rom. 10. 3 6. 3. A third impediment of faith is the honour of the world how can you believe saith Christ which receive honour one from another John 5. 44. again Mat. 19. 22. He went away sorrowful without faith for he had great earthly possessions John 7. 48. Have any of the Pharisees believed on him Motives to believe or divers Arguments from Jesus Christ himself to perswade us to believe 1. OUR Lord Christ doth lay his command upon us John 14. 1. ye believe in God believe also in me John 6. 29. this is the work of God that ye believe on him whom he hath sent 1 John 3. 23. this is his Commandment that we believe on the name of the Son of God even Jesus Christ 2. The second motive is or may be thus consider that Christ plainly saith that he that will not believe shall be damned John 3. 18 36. Excellency prevails much with an ingenious nature and necessity with the worst
less just for their iniquity God doth say of himself I am the Lord and change not his love is as himself ever the same and Christ in whom thou art beloved the same yesterday to day and the same for ever and hereupon should we live by Faith and rejoyce evermore with joy unspeakable and full of glory Heb. 13. 8. 1 Thes 5. 16. Psal 32. 11. 4. Because whatsoever thoughts we have of God he is unchangeable if he doth withdraw himself and lead thee into the wilderness it is that he may speak comfortably to thee Hos 2. 14 15. and all this while thou hast his promise with thee and his faithfulness is engaged unto thee Isaiah 54. 7 8. For a small moment have I forsaken thee but with great mercy will I gather thee in a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment but with everlasting kindness will have mercy upon thee Jer. 51. 5. Neh. 9. 16 17. Having loved his own which were in the world he loved them to the end Iohn 13. 1. 5. God doth ever look upon his as they are in his Son and not simply as they are in themselves they dwell in Christ and he in them they live in Christ and their life is hid with Christ in God and when Christ who is their life shall appear then shall they also appear with him in glory and be found in him not having their own righteousness c. These Scriptures do fully prove all the fore-going reasons why a Christians hope joy and comfort should be the same in God at all times and so live by faith and not by sight Hos 2. 19 20. Jer. 3. 14. Jer. 33. 8. Isa 62. 5. Heb. 8. 10 12. Ezek. 16. 62 63. Heb. 3. 6. Jer. 33. 20 21. Hosea 14. 5. Isa 61. 10. Isa 54. 5. Jer. 31. 9. Heb. 3. 17 18. Heb. 6. 17 18. Rom. 3. 3. 2 Tim. 2. 13. Rom. 8. 28 33 35 38 39. Isa 41. 10 Isa 57. 18 19. Isa 54. 7 8. Heb. 10. 19 20 22. Psalm 46. 1 2 3 4. Rom. 8. 1 2. John 13. 1. Isa 63. 16. Psal 89. 30 31 33. Several waies for a believer to hold fast his confidence in God at all times To live by Faith in infirmities is to live upon Christ and his promises viz. If under temptations 1. Cor. 10. 13. there is a promise of supportation and deliverance In deadness of heart Isa 35. 5 6. there is a promise of relief and quickning If fallen by transgression Jam. 5. 17. yet there is others of the Lords own in the same case If thou seest thy duty and want strength to do it here is help and strength for thee Job 17. 9. Psalm 84. 7. Isa 45. 24. and 40. 29 30. Jer. 17. 8. Psal 1. 2 3. Psal 92. 13 14. Isa 61. 9. In Christ thou hast perfectly obeyed the Law perfectly suffered and satisfied for all thy sins to the justice of God so that in Christ thou art perfectly just and righteous and thereupon it is said Col. 3. 3. Ephes 2. 6. that our life is hid with Christ in God and we are raised up with Christ and made to sit together in heavenly places in Christ Jesus though in thy self there is a body of lust and corruption and sin and there is a law revealing sin accusing and condemning but if we live by faith in Christ and in the apprehension of his love believing in the life righteousness obedience satisfaction and glory of him whom the Spirit cals ours Christ is ours we are Christs and Christ is Gods he then lives out of the power of all condemnation Christ being the end of the Law for righteousness and thus a believer is blessed only in a righteousness without not within and all his assurance confidence and comforts to flow into him through a channel of faith and not of works believing himself happy for what another even Christ hath done for him not for what he hath done nor can do for himself for when we are at the best we are but vanity Psal 39. 5. and unprofitable servants Luke 17. 10. Now this believing in God is attended with these five blessed things 1. It is the highest piece of obedience to God Rom. 16. 26. It is called the obedience of Faith 2. It doth put a new engagement upon God to make good his promise upon which faith is grounded Psal 119. 49. Remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope 1 Chron. 5. 20. 3. Consider also another priviledge is this the greatest mercies that ever came into a soul comes in a way of believing Rom. 15. 13. Now the God of hope fill you with all joy and peace in believing Rom. 5. 1. being justified by Faith we have peace with God c. 4. By it we give the greatest honour to God John 3. 33. He hath set to his seal that God is true but he that believeth not hath made him a lyar 1 John 5. 10. 5. This is the way to have God take pleasure in us Psal 147. 11 The Lord taketh pleasure in those that fear him in those that hope in his mercy Psal 33. 18. The eyes of the Lord are upon them that fear him upon them that hope in his mercy The joy of a believer would be alwaies unspeakable did he alwaies apprehend his happiness in and by Christ Jesus Faith in Christ supplies all wants it honours God as Heb. 11. the whole Chapter and God honours those most that live by it by it saith the Scripture the Elders obtained a good report by faith we may live a life to God of joy in him our righteousness as if we had never sinned by faith we live above sin infirmities temptations desertions sense reason fears and doubts Faith sweetens the sweetest mercy and the bitterest miseries it renders great afflictions as none it is the bulwark of the souls strength and comfort by Faith we cheerfully readily and universally and constantly obey God In a measure it makes the the yoak of Christ easie and sweet it states the soul in the possession of heaven whilst the body remains on earth as John 3. 36. By faith we view the glory of heaven and know our selves to be happy even then when to a carnal eye we seem most miserable By faith we can cheerfully part with and suffer deprivation of the sweetest outward comforts and enjoyments and welcome them knowing that we do but exchange the worst things and place for a better those that live up by faith live upon God and are refreshed in his house which is plentifully stored with all desirable dainties having this welcome eat O friends and drink abundantly It is O believer thy portion duty and priviledge thus to do O then O then let us at once believe that God will be to us according to his gracious promise and Covenant notwithstanding our daily omissions and commissions excuses and defects according to that portion of Scripture Psal 89. from 30.
to 37. If my children forsake my Law and walk not in my judgements If they break my Statutes and keep not my Commandments then will I visit their transgressions with the Rod and their iniquities with stripes Nevertheless my loving kindness will I not utterly take from them nor suffer my faithfulness to fail my Covenant will I not break nor alter the thing that is gone out of my lips c. He that lives by Faith in infirmities may be thus characterized 1. He will hear Christ and not the voice of a stranger John 10. 27. 5. 2. He is not offended at whatsoever Christ requires Mat. 11. 6. 3. The revealed will of God in the Scriptures is his Rule and not the light within nor the traditions of men he walketh more by rule then example 4. He will trust God and relye upon his word he eyeth the promise and saith surely in the Lord have I righteousness and strength Isa 45. 24. Jude 3. Act. 20. 31 c. 5. He will hold fast to and earnestly contend for the truth and Faith once delivered to the Saints 6. His sin doth not sink him into despair though he may have many doubtings he will say in the mid â— of all his imperfections I have as much of the love of God acceptation in Christ as the best Saint ever had though I come short in the manifestation my state is as happy as any of theirs Heb. 3. 17. Although the Figtree shall not blossom neither shall fruit be in the vine c. Yet I will rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my salvation c. What shall I say more my body shall be raised 1 Thes 4. 16. And I shall have a spiritual body 1 Cor. 15. 43 44. I shall have a glorified body Phil. 3. 21. The Sun in the firmament is not so glorious as my body shall be because the Sun is but a natural body I shall have fulness of knowledge Ephes 3. 18. and fulness of joy and pleasure Psal 16. 11. No misery hunger cold or nakedness pain grief nor weariness shall attend me but I shall rest without labour 2 Thes 1. 7. And I shall have in rest tranquility and in tranquility contentment in contentment joy in joy variety in variety security in security a glorious eternity then shall I be like him and see him as he is 1 John 3. 1 2. compared with 1 Cor. 13. 12. To close up all that I shall speak of this grace of Faith which is of so great concernment give me leave to answer two considerable questions that do arise in the hearts of many 1. What conditions or qualifications must or ought I to find in my felf before I believe or lay hold on a promise 2. If to believe in God is of so great concernment both to being and well being why do so few men and womens sons and daughters believe 1. Quere is What conditions and qualifications must or ought a man to find in himself before he believeth or lay hold of the precious promises in the Scriptures of Truth Answ I know no qualifications or conditions required of us before we come unless these be conditions and qualifications tob uy milk and wine without mony and without price and to take of the water of life freely Isa 55. 1 2 3. Rev. 22. 17. Isa 43. 25. Isa 45. 22. And this I say there will be found in all that do believe without which they will not come to Christ I do not say without which they should not come 1. A sense of his lost condition and great need of a Saviour the whole need not a Physitian saith our Lord Christ 2. There will be poverty of Spirit which doth spring or arise from these two things First that a soul hath a sense that it hath nothing that good is in it self Secondly that he can do nothing to procure good to himself 3. There will be an inquiring after a remedy c. Sirs what shall I do to be saved Lord what wilt thou have me to do 4. There will be a willingness to part with any thing for Christ that stood in opposition to him that so he may enjoy him 5. There will be a resolution and purpose of heart to lead a new life more holily spiritually and heavenly for time to come 6. A resolution to wait upon God in his wayes and to lie at the Pool of Bethesda Now these and the like things are not required as that without which we should not come to Christ but these things will be in him that doth come without which he cometh not 2. Quere What is the reason why so few do believe in God seeing the way is so opened and cleared and the stumbling blocks removed Answ 1. Ground or reason why believing on the Son of God is so hard is because every thing in man doth fight against it hence it doth come to pass that believing doth require the greatest piece of self-denyal in them for a man to break the Law and yet to be freed from the curse of the Law this reason cannot comprehend 2. Ground why so few believe is either because they think they do believe already and yet do not or else they would believe but say they cannot First they think they do believe and yet do not and these are of three sorts First ignorant persons now ignorance and unbelief they alwayes go togegether we read of Paul that did things before he was converted in ignorance and unbelief Jer. 4. 22. My people are foolish they know not me to do good they have no knowledge Secondly those that boast and glory in their own righteousness these have no faith in Jesus Christ and his righteousness The third sort of people that do think they do believe and do not are prophane persons and these be of two sorts men of prophane spirits and men of prophane lives prophane practices 3. Ground or reason why so few believe is because it is the great design of Satan either to hinder or overthrow our Faith because believing doth give the greatest glory to God and brings in the greatest good to us First it doth give the greatest glory to God of any work in the world it doth give glory to his truth and faithfulness and power and mindfulness So it doth give glory to Jesus Christ to his name power and God-head Offices and attributes by doubting we dishonour him frustrate the grace of God make the death of Christ of none effect 4. Reason why believing is so hard a work is because of the multitude of false Doctrines that there are in the world that a man scarce knows who to hear or whom to believe c. Of Repentance unto life REpentance and faith are two inseparable companions where the one doth dwell the other will lodge in the Covenant of grace there is place for repentance and mercy for the penitent Let us first enquire what true repentance is viz. Some say repentance is
differ in their defining it what it is yet in the essence or body of it they agree but before I can orderly come to speak of the several definitions that Christians give of it I must acquaint the Reader of the several sorts of love viz. there is a love natural c. and a love sinful c. and there is a love spiritual 1. There is love of pitty as in a Father to a sick and vitious son or one friend to another in misery or if you please there is 2. A natural love planted in the heart of man to love himself his children wealth and acquaintance Now the spiritual love that we shall speak of by and by doth set banks to the stream of natural love that it run not over either to over-love or over-grieve 3. There is a love of complacency So the Father is well pleased with an obedient son the husband with a vertuous wife the School-master with a towardly Scholar 4. There is a love of friendship when a man doth both honour and respect such and such good people and is so beloved of them again 5. There is a love of dependance when we love one upon whom all dependeth namely God whom also we love with a love of complacency and friendship being a full object free from all mixture of evil and altogether supernatural this supernatural love is that I intend to speak to and first of the nature of this love in which I shall take notice of the various judgements of many precious Christians in the definition of it although in the main they all agree 1. One saith it is an holy disposition of the heart arising from faith whereby we cleave to the Lord with a purpose of heart to serve him and to please him in all things 2. Another saith love is a grace wrought in the heart by the Spirit of God in perswading the party of Gods love to it and so the soul comes to love God because he did first love him 1 John 4. 19. 3. Others say it is a supernatural grace flowing from Faith instilled by God himself whereby through the mercy of God we see the great excellency of him and thereby are drawn to love and yield obedience to him 4. Others say it is an holy affection or act of the will or disposition of the heart whereby it cleaves or makes forward to some good that is agreeable to it self 5. Others say it is a spark of heavenly fire that puts all the affections into an holy flame Cant. 1. 7. Tell me O thou whom my soul loveth Isa 26. 9. With my soul have I desired thee yea with my spirit within me will I seek thee early He that planted the affections of love in our hearts may well call for his own and expect to gather the grapes of his own Vineyard Several sorts or kinds of Love BEsides what hath been spoken in the foregoing head there are several sorts and kinds of love as First there is a fleshly and carnal love which is altogether sinful Secondly there is a naturall ove as in a Parent to a child and one relation to another Thirdly there is a civil love such as one neighbour and friend hath to another Fourthly there is a religious love and that is twofold the one is subordinate to the other viz. First there is our love to God Secondly to his people as they bear his image First to God himself who is the very essence of love he is nothing else but love God is love neither should there be any thing beloved by us but as it either conveys love to us from him or else deaws up our affections to him there is also a love to our enemies required of us which we ought to be found in the practise of in obedience to the command of God and in love and pitty to their poor souls Mat. 5. 44. But that love that I shall treat of is that love spoken to in Scripture which is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost Rom. 5. 5. Of the springs of Love how it is begotten and encreased in us THE Lord tells us by Paul Rom. 5. 5. That the Love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost he shews us that he loveth us that were of no worth and whilest we were in our sins that he dyed for us and then he doth shed the sense and feeling thereof abroad in our hearts whereby we come to taste and see how good and gracious the Lord is Psalm 34. 8. 1. Spring of love is this the Lord doth unveil himself a little to the soul whereby it sees his excellency viz. wisdom power riches beauty glory faithfulness and amiableness 2. Spring of love is this the soul having seen something of his excellency and so loves him not only because of that although he be most worthy of love but also because he hath cast his love upon us and so in the second place the soul comes to love Christ because he first loved us 1 John 4. 10 19. as fire begets fire so doth love beget love 3. Spring of love is this after the soul hath seen the worth of Christ and the love of Christ it comes in the next place to see that the love of all relations doth meet in the love of Christ and this doth raise up a Christian to love Christ with a supream love Love is as a Load-stone drawing the affections to love Christ as to one that is aimable and lovely famous and glorious spotless and matchless in his name in his nature in his offices in his graces in his gifts in his discoveries in his appearances in his Ordinances he is full of gravity majesty and mercy and glory he is the chiefest among ten thousand Cant. 5. 10. So the soul loves Christ for that incomparable goodness and natural sweetness that there is in him But others that see it not reject those gracious invitations reject the Kings Supper and think it strange that thou runnest not with him to the same excess of riot 4. Spring of love is this the Lord presents before the soul First his love in giving Christ Secondly the love of Christ in giving himself and this many times takes with a soul and makes it break forth in these or the like expressions O the love of God to sinners to give his son and not a servant his own son and not another his only son and not a second his only begotten son and not an adopted son that he should send and give him when he was not sought by us but freely given by him to us not friends but enemies c. In the next place consider the love of Christ in giving himself O how wonderful was his love to us it was not a love to the fallen Angels but to fallen man Oh what hath he undergone for us O that he that was equal with God should come in the form of a servant That he that the
to them in a powerful conviction conversion and regeneration or something equivolent thereunto and if they give such an account of the work of grace upon their hearts as doth satisfie the brethren that the Lord hath begun a work in this creature that he hath promised to finish as in Phil. 1. 6. Then you are to proceed to a second question being as before satisfied in the first that the party is a hewed and squared stone and a living stone fit for the spiritual building in the next place enquire of the said party that desires to joyn with you what is his or her grounds and ends in desiring fellowship with you and if you find that their grounds be in obedience to the command of God 2 Cor. 6. 17 18. Rev. 18. 4. and their ends be that they might enjoy God in all his ordinances and have a fellowship with those that have fellowship with the Father and the Son as in 1 John 1. 3. that is being united by Faith to Christ and his members he may pertake of his grace and spiritual life from him and by him be united to God the Father and have communion with him Joh. 17. 21. compared with Heb. 2. 11. All that are admitted must put themselves upon the rest and be received by consent for the Church is Christs kingdom now the matter or subjects of Christs kingdom they are believers gathered out of the world by the preaching of the Gospel and the powerful Ministry of the Spirit Mark 1. 15. and Mar. 16. 15 16. Act. 2. 44. hence it is that the Church in Scripture are frequently called Saints and holy brethren partakers of the heavenly calling the house of God and Temple of the holy Ghost the houshold of Faith born from above of the Spirit that they might worship God in Spirit and in truth they were darkness but now are light Ephes 5. 8. They were lost but now found were dead but now are alive they before had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy were not a people but now are a people of the living God the Father disdains not to count them his sons and daughters the Son is not ashamed to call them brethren the Holy Ghost is pleased to make them his temple to dwell in all which discovers and confirms that the Church of Christ are and ought to be a spiriritual building made up of spiritual stones 1 Pet. 2. 5. Now if any professor hang back and seek not to joyn with the Church of Christ only because he will not be examined before the Church in the particulars before mentioned then let me ask that man or woman child or servant how it is that you are unwilling to venture your estate in this world without first advising with a Lawyer and thou wilt advise with Physitians about thy bodily health but will adventure their souls upon their own judgement and tryal without taking the advice of the Church of Christ is thy soul less precious to thee then thy body or thy estate if thou hast truth of grace why wilt thou not bring it to the touchstone and come to examination if no grace why wilt thou refuse the way and means to get it surely thou dost neglect this way either 1. Our of ignorance and pride because thou wilt not have thy ignorance discovered 2. Or else it is from a prophane spirit of opposition against all the wayes of Christ held forth in the Gospel See thy doom Luk. 19. 14 27. 4. The Church being thus planted and the number thereof increased If you find some qualified you ought to proceed to elect your Officers the Church being a most free Corporation under Christ the Lord Ephes 2. 19. She is in all reason and equity to chuse her Officers and Ministers 1 Cor. 12. 27 28 c. Unto whom also she is to give assistance obedience and maintainance 1 Tim. 5. 17 18. 1 Cor. 9. 7 9. compared with Heb. 5. 4 5. 2 Cor. 4. 5. Now that these Officers of the Church appointed by Christ are to have their outward calling from the Church whereof they are members for the present and unto whom they are to adminster will fully appear by these few reasons 1. Because the Apostles who taught only Christs commandments so directed the Churches Act. 1. 23. Act. 6. 1 2 3 5. Act. 14. 23. 2. Because the people amongst whom they have been conversant can best judge of their fitness both in respect of their gifts and graces 3. Because it furthereth much the diligence and faithfulness of the Minister that they whose Minister he is have freely chosen him as unto whom under Christ they commit the most precious treasure of their soul Heb. 13. 17. Also it binds the people to greater love and obedience to him or them whom themselves have made choice of But if any of the officers so elected by the Church be found unfaithful in his place he is by the Church to be warned to take heed to his Ministry he hath received Col. 4. 17. to fulfil it which if he neglect to do by the same power which set him up he is to be put down and deposed Now if any ask how many are the officers or offices in the Church I answer there are five besides the extraordinary offices of Apostles Prophets and Evangelists for the first planting of the Churches which are ceased with their extraordinary gifts c. 1. First there is or ought to be the Pastor to whom is given the gift of wisdom for exhortation Ephes 4. 11. 2. The teacher to whom is given the gift of knowledge for Doctrine Rom. 12. 8. 1 Cor. 12. 8. 3. The governing Elder who is to Rule with diligence Rom. 12. 8. 1 Tim. 5. 17. 4. The Deacon who is to receive and distribute the holy treasure with simplicity and sincerity 1 Tim. 3. 10. Act. 6. 1 3. 5. The widdow or Deaconess who is to attend the sick and impotent with compassion and chearfulness 1 Tim. 5. 3 9 10. Rom. 16. 1. All these are useful and necessary and these alone sufficient for the Church as being the most perfect society and body of Christ which neither faileth in that which is necessary nor exceedeth in any thing superfluous so they are united and compacted together by that one Spirit to the Lord and each to other to the edifying of its self in love Ephesians 4. 3 4. and 16. In the want or in the absence of any of these servants of the Church the Church hath power to appoint any one or more of her members for the present necessity to supply the room or absence of her officer or officers 2. But then in the next place for those that are united to a Church of Christ let them beware that they forsake not the assembling of themselves together as the manner of some is Hebrews 10. 25. And again consider the danger of drawing back Hebrews 10. 38. Now if any man draw back my soul shall have
no pleasure in him Again Luke 9. 62. And Jesus said unto him no man having put his hand to the plough and looking back is fit for the kingdom of God Surely those that fall off from a true Church of Christ and persevere therein to the end shall hear Christ say to them as in Luke 19. 27. But those mine enemies which would not that I should reign over them bring them hither and slay them before me How dreadful is this sin of falling off First it is sharply threatned of God Proverbs 14. 14. Heb. 10. 38 39. Secondly this sin is severely plagued Matthew 12. 43 44 45. compared with 2 Pet. 2. 20 21 22. Again See 1 John 2. 19. They went out from us but they were not of us for if they had been of us they would no doubt have continued with us but they went out that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us These were once in the Church but never truly of the Church for then they would have persevered their apostacy therefore doth evidence their hypocrisie false rotten professors will and in all ages hath thus apostatized The wind blows not away the wheat but the chaff c. And so much of the first Ordinance of assembling our selves together Of the Ordinance of preaching who they are that ought to preach the manner how the time when the place where the persons to whom how this gift of preaching may be obtained and whether the Minister may receive mony for preaching how to remember and a rule to try all doctrines by 1. Of the Ordinance of preaching THat preaching and prophesying is a standing Ordinance of God will at large appear if we consider these and the like Scriptures 2 Tim. 4. 2. Preach the word be instant in season and out of season reprove rebuke exhort with all long suffering and Doctrine Mat. 28. 19 20. compared with Mark 16. 15. And he said unto them go into all the world and preach the Gospel to every creature he that believeth and is baptized shall be saved The business of preaching is to make new creatures and to turn Lions into Lambs the Preacher is but an instrument in the hand of God to make an unbeliever to believe he is Gods workmanship Ephes 2. 10. An ax makes no Artificial thing but by influence from the Artificer neither doth a pen write but by his help that handles it So Preachers and preaching is but instrumental in the hand of the Spirit to make you Christs 2 Cor. 3. 2. They may be only called Ministers by whom the people believe God was mighty by Peter and Paul Gal. 2. 8. Ministers are but the Rams horns but God throws down the wals of Jericho Mens hearts are as the everlasting doors but God opens them as he did Lydia's or else all the preaching will be in vain Who they are that ought to preach the Gospel THose to whom the Lord hath given the Word Psalm 68. 11. The Lord gave the Word and great was the company of those that published it But principally those are to preach open and apply the Scriptures that are set apart by the Church or Churches to that work of the Pastor and Teacher who by the Word of life are to feed the Flock over which they are the over-seers Acts 20. 28. Titus 1. 5. But in the exercise of prophesie such as are not in office in the Church may exercise their gifts to speak unto edification exhortation and comfort after the publick ministry by the Teachers and under their direction and moderation whose duty it is if any thing be obscure to open it if doubtful to clear it if unfound to refute it if imperfect â—o supply what is wanting See 1 Cor. 14. 3 29 30 31. If any say farther how is that exercise proved in the Scripture I answer 1. By the example in the Jewish Church where men though in no office either in Temple or Synagogue had liberty publickly to exercise their gifts as doth clearly appear by the Scriptures Luke 2. 42 46 47. Luke 4. 16 17 18. Acts 8. 4. 11. 19 20 21. chap. 13. 14 15 16. chap. 18. 24 25 26. 2. It will yet farther appear by this commandment of Christ and his Apoâ—â—les Luke 9. 10. Luke 10. 1. 1 Pet. 4. 10 11. 1 Cor. 14. 1 5 30 31. 3. It will further appear by the prohibiting of women to teach in the Church hereby liberty being given unto men their husbands or others 1 Cor. 14. 34 35. 4. This will yet more fully appear by those most excellent ends which by these means are to be obtained as 1. The glory of God in the manifestation of his manifold graces See 1 Pet 4. 10 11. 2. That the gifts of the Spirit in men be not quenched 1 Thes 5. 19 20. Quench not the spirit despise not prophesying that is stop not the motions of the spirit in your selves nor restrain the gifts thereof in others 3. For the fitting and tryal of men for the Ministry 4. For the preserving pure the Doctrine of the Gospel which is more indangered if some one or two alone may only be heard and speak Act. 2. 42. 5. For the debating and satisfying of doubts if any do arise Act. 13. 15. 6. For the edifying of the Church and conversion of others always provided 1. That he speak not as one that hath any authority over them but as a fellow member 2. That he have the gift of prophesie to speak as an Oracle of God to edification exhortation and comfort 1 Cor. 14. 3. 3. That he speak not in opposition to nor in any way undervaluing of those that are set apart by the Church as Officers over them for they are called to the greatest and weightiest employment in the world Yea such an employment that would certainly break the backs not only of the best and strongest men but even of the very Angels should not God put under his everlasting arms No labour to that of the mind no travel to that of the soul those that are faithful in the Lords vineyard no doubt find it so and so with Paul often say who is sufficient for these things I have read of Luther that he would often say that if he were again to chuse his calling he would dig or do any thing rather then take upon him the office of a Minister Of the manner how the Preacher is to preach 2 Cor. FOR we are not as many which corrupt 2. 17. the word of God but as of sincerity but as of God in the sight of God speak we in Christ 1 Cor. 2. 4. And my speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of mans wisdom but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power Their work is to make dark things plain not plain things dark and obscure It is most observable concerning God the Father who is the great Master-piece of speech when he spake from heaven he makes use of three
all the Attributes of God the justice of God as well as the mercy of God the holiness of God as well as the grace of God which doth teach us piety towards God and Charity towards men according to Scripture rule that doctrine is true 3. That doctrine that doth teach us to bottom upon Christ alone for Salvation and not upon our own works or qualifications that must needs be true 4. That doctrine that tendeth to the informing of the judgement and reforming the heart and conform the life to the whole will of God that doctrine is true and good 5. That doctrine that doth lead out by the footsteps of the Flock to teach us to have respect to all the ordinancesto seek for and to keep all the commands of God that doctrine is true 1 Chron. 28. 8. Of Prayer and Supplication another standing ordinance of the Gospel 1. OF the nature of it what it is 2. Whom we must pray to 3. For whom we are to pray 4. What extraordinary prayer is 5. The necessity of Prayer 6. The posture to be used in Prayer 7. The place where we are to pray 8. The time in which we are to pray 9. Motives to encourage us to pray 10. Means to be used to obtain the Gift of Prayer 11. Hinderances of Prayer 12. Several sorts of prayer never answered 13. How many wayes doth the Lord answer Prayers 1. Of the nature of it what Prayer is Prayer is a speaking to God face to face wherein we speak to him in Faith Humility Sincerity and Fervencie of Spirit it is Jacobs Ladder by which a soul climbs up to Heaven and it is Noahs dove that goeth forth and returns not till it brings an answer of peace Or prayer is a calling upon God alone in the name of Christ by the help of the Holy Ghost or it is the earnest request of an humble and sanctified Heart together with thanksgiving in behalf of our selves and others with assurance to be heard in what we pray for according to the will of God Phil. 4. 6. Rom. 8. 26. Psal 50. 15. Eph. 6. 18. 1 John 5. 14. James 1. 6. Or Prayer is a Familiar speech with God in the name of Christ 1 John 5. 14. Opening the desires of our hearts unto him and a pouring out of the heart before him for the things we need Psal 50. 15. Jer. 33. 3. Lam. 2. 19. Or prayer is a spiritual gift and grace of the holy Ghost teaching us both what to pray for and how to pray enabling us to pour out our souls unto the Lord with sighs that cannot be uttered Psal 62. 8. Rom. 8. 26. Psalm 145. 18. the Lord is nigh to all them that call upon him in truth Heart and tongue must go together word and work lip and life prayer and practice must eccho one to the other it is not the greatness of the voice nor the multitude of words nor the sweetness of the tone nor the studied notions nor the Eloquent expressions but truth in the inward parts that is prevalent with God now the properties of effectual prayer are these 1. That we pray understandingly 1 Cor. 14. 15. I will pray with the Spirit and I will pray with Understanding 2. That we pray earnestly and importunately James 5. 16. compared with Luke 11. 8. 3. That we pray constantly Luke 18. 1. Men ought alwaies to pray and not to faint See Luke 21. 36. Watch ye therefore and pray alwayes 4. We should pray in Faith without wavering James 16. 5. In truth without faining Psal 145. 18. Psal 17. 1. 6. We should pray in humility without swelling Luke 18. 13. 7. We should pray in zeal without cooling Jam. 5. 16. 8. We should pray with resolution to use all good means for the obtaining the things we pray for c. The Heart may pray without the tongue with fruit and feeling 1 Sam. 1. 10. But the tongue without the heart is nothing but vain babling Whom we are to pray unto SUrely we are to pray to God alone and to none other for he alone as the great Searcher of all hearts heareth the voice and knoweth the meaning of the Spirit of Prayer Psalm 25. 2. Rom. 8. 27. Jehosaphat oppressed by his enemies to whom goes he to complain to none but unto God 2 Chron. 20. 12. To whom went David to complain of the bitter words of Cush the Benjamite to none but unto God Psalm 7. 1. O Lord my God in thee do I put my trust save me from all them that persecute me and deliver me He alone is able to grant whatsoever we demand Eph. 3. 20. Wherefore seeing he alone hears all prayers heals all Sinners knows all Suiters Jer. 31. 18. 2 Chron. 7. 14. 1 Chron. 28. 9. Psal 44. 21. He alone hath love enough to pity all and power enough to relieve all our wants and necessities to him alone we are to pray and to none other Mat. 11. 28. Thus we must pray only to God in the only name and for the only sake of his Son our Lord Jesus Christ the alone Mediator between God and man 1 Tim. 2. 5. For whom we are to pray FIrst for all men 1 Tim. 2. 1. even our enemies Mat. 5. 44. because they bare the common Image of God Jam. 3. 9. So that we are to pray for all sorts and degrees of men especially publike persons as rulers and such as are in Authority 1 Tim. 2. 2. and for Ministers that watch over our souls Ephes 6. 19. Col. 4. 3. So also we are to pray for our selves us and ours for all things that we want either for soul or body that doth concern our being or well being And if we be not answered at the present or in the same kind that we desire 2 Cor. 12. 9. yet sooner or latter we are sure to receive even above that we are able either to ask or think if we continue with constancy patience and importunity to seek unto him according to his will Luke 11. 5. and 18. 1. 1 John 5. 14. And that we ought to pray for others will yet further appear by this viz. Abraham prayed for Abimelech Gen. 20. 17. Jacob for his sons Gen. 49. Paul for the people and they for him 1 Thes 1. 2. this kind of prayer is called intercession What extraordinary prayer is EXtraordinary prayer is that which is made upon some special occasion or extraordinary accident falling out felt or feared upon a whole Nation City Family or Person by reason whereof our prayers are both longer and ferventer then at other times Psalm 119. 62. Acts 12. 5. Joel 2. 15. Ionah 3. 6. See Ezra 9. Dan. 9. and Nehem. 9. In these times of Fasting or extraordinary praying or both we are most earnestly and fervently to call upon God either for the obtaining of some singular benefit or special favour that we stand in great need of or for the avoiding of some special punishment or notable judgement hanging
Another thing held forth to us in this Ordinance is the rising again unto newness of life Romans 6 4. Therefore we are buried with him by Eaptism verse 5. For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death we shall be raised in the likeness of his resurrection 4. Another thing held forth in this Ordinance is the Baptism of the Spirit Act. 2. 38. compared with Act. 11. 16. 5. Another thing held forth in this blessed Ordinance is the resurrection of the body See Col. 7. 12. Rom. 6. 5 8. I suppose the Reader will grant that a child is not capable of apprehending believing and applying these and the like things held forth in this Ordinance and that God requires that such as are baptized should first believe Mat. 28. 19. Act. 8. 12 13 36 37 38. Mat. 3. 6. Act. 10. 47 48. But because this controversie is handled at large in other treatises such as desire further satisfaction may have recourse to them Now what art thou doing O man that callest me and others Anabaptists for our obedience to God in this blessed Ordinance whilest thou art rejecting his counsel if thou say was not I baptized heretofore I answer if I were baptized with God-fathers and God-mothers Common prayer book Cross and Surpliss and by a Minister made by the Bishops all which are voted down as Antichristian and the manner of that Baptism was also by sprinkling water upon my face concerning which the Scripture is silent how may I be assured God will own such a Baptism for his Ordinance Blame me not then if I endeavour to follow Christ herein who was baptized when he came to years and commands me so to walk as I have him for an example 1 John 2. 6. compared with Mat. 3. 15 16. I shall close up all that I have to say at this time to this Ordinance with two words of advice the one to those that own Baptism according to the Scripture Rule when people are capable of it the other to those that rail mock and deride the people that are baptized calling them Anabaptists 1. You that have taken up this Ordinance beware of laying a greater stress upon it then ever God appointed you viz. it was never appointed to break love and Communion and to quench the Spirit and to justle out some other Ordinances nor to shut out the weak in the Faith nor to put them upon doubtful disputations my brethren let me tell you I have rather chosen to weep it out before the Lord in my closset then to publish to the world what I have heard and seen amongst you what know you not that all Christians are one in Christ and partakers of one Spirit promises graces and have right to all Priviledges what know you not that all Saints are fellow-members fellow-souldiers fellow-travellers co-heirs fellow-sufferers and fellow-Citizens having the same father being cloathed with the same robe ruled by the same word inclined to the same work will you shut out those that God hath received and stop the mouth that God hath opened and refuse communion with those that have fellowship with the Father and the Son and that are faithful to what they know are all blind that doth not see by your eyes 2. You that so exceedingly cry up Baptism of Infants and cry down all baptizing of believers Let me tell you that through prejudice weakness and blindness you cry up that which you have neither precept nor example for in all the book of God and cry down that which there is precept upon precept for and example upon example I even tremble to think what a sad account you will give to God for this one day if you say you can prove the baptism of Infants by necessary Deductions from Scripture and Inferences and Consequences then let me ask you how you durst to make use of any of these to cross plain precepts and examples Of the Lords Supper or breaking of bread another standing Ordinance of the Gospel 1. OF the Lords Supper what it is 2. Wherein Baptism doth differ from it 3. Preparations to the Lords table required 4. The actions of the Administrator of this Ordinance 5. The actions of the receiver and duty in receiving 6. Who they are that may partake of this Ordinance 7. The ends and uses of the Lords Supper 8. The duties to be performed after receiving First of the Lords Supper what it is IT is a sealing or confirming Ordinance of the Gospel wherein by the outward elements of bread and wine sanctified by the word and prayer and exhibited by the Minister and rightly received by the communicant assurance is given to those that are ingrafted into Christ of their continuance in him and relation to him receiving nourishment by him unto eternal life or it is a second confirming Ordinance of the New Testament wherein God by the signs of bread and wine signifieth sealeth and offereth to every faithful receiver the body and blood of Christ for his spiritual nourishment and growth in Christ and so confirmeth him in the Covenant of grace The matter of the Lords Supper is partly outward as bread and wine and partly inward as the body and blood of Christ those outward elements signifying Christ and him crucified with all the benefits of his death passion even whole Christ with all the fruits of his mediation Mat. 26. 26 27. 1 Cor. 11. 24 25. Wherein doth Baptism differ from the Lords Supper seeing they are both confirming Ordinances IN regard of the thing signified Baptism as hath been said is a seal of our entrance into the Church of God the Supper of the Lord is a seal of our continuance in the same the one of our new birth the other of our spiritual growth the former is ordained to this end that being out of Christ by nature we being born again might now be ingrafted into his body Tit. 3. 5. Joh. 3. 5. the latter that being in Christ by grace we might continue and encrease in him 1 Cor. 10. 16. and 11. 23. 1 Pet. 3. 21. The Supper of the Lord is to be received as often as he shall give occasion Baptism but once for there is but one entrance into Christ but many degrees of growth up in him Of the Preparation to the Lords table THere ought to be a careful preparation before the action and great heed in the whole action and a joyfull and thankful close and shutting up of it all which ought to be performed as well by the minister as the people 1. Let there be a due search and tryal of our own souls whether we can find in our selves the things which God doth require in worthy communicants viz. 1. by examining our wisdom and knowledge both of Gods will in general and of the nature and use of this holy ordinance in particular whether we can give a reason of the representation of Christ in the bread and wine and see our need of it and what we may
safety there be two effects of this blessed assurance one is joy the other is peace it glads the heart and it pacifies the heart 3. Assurance will sweeten all other blessings to us we shall see them handed forth to us in love here is saith the soul plenty of food and â—ayment and friends and God is my God too my sins are pardoned too but the want of this may check all our mercies 4. Assurance will put us upon all kind of duty viz. What shall I render to the Lord for all his mercies I will either do or suffer or any thing for him that hath done so much for me 5. Assurance will mount the soul above the world and make the soul to live out of its self in the Spirit upon Christ unto God above the world under Ordinances looking to election behind and perfection before O the blessed favour of God the evidences of our Union with Christ this is like the light of the Sun which puts out the light of ten thousand candles those that have so much as to make up assurance for heaven will never complain of too little on the earth these things considered doth lay before us two things 1. The benefits of assurance Secondly it doth bespeak the reader if he have it not to labour for it Of the springs of assurance or means by which it is attained THE work we have to do is two-fold First get title to Gods love Secondly get assurance that thou hast a title the first is done by action the second is done by examination He that would get assurance must not cut off any of the pipes of conveyance neither make use of them sluggishly A sluggish spirit is alwayes a lazy spirit he that will find rich minerals must dig deep he that will be rich must be diligent and sweat for it he that will taste the kernel must crack the shell he that will have the marrow must break the bone he that will wear the garland must run the race He that will ride in triumph must get the victory a lazy Christian shall alwaies want four things comfort and content confidence and assurance Heb. 6. 11. and we desire that every one would shew the same diligence to the full assurance of Faith O how can we look so many sweet promises in the face and harbour so many misgivings in our hearts First take one promise and charge that upon the heart and if the heart be stubborn and will not yield then take another if that will not do then take another and lay that home upon the heart and never leave or cease this work till thou hast made thy calling and election sure and make as much conscience of these commands that requires thee to get assurance as you do of those commands that requires thee to pray read and hear assurance is heavenly wages that God gives not no loyterers though no man doth merit assurance by obedience yet God usually crowns obedience with assurance Joh. 14. 21 22 23. 1. Diligently improve those notable assuring Ordinances the Word Lords Supper and Praye r to help on all the former directions 1. The word was therefore written 1 John 5. 13. That believers might know they have eternal life let it therefore dwell in you richly Col. 3. 16. 2. The Lords Supper seals up remission of sins therefore be at the Lords table frequently but be sure to partake of it worthily 3. Prayer that not only spreads open a mans heart but pierceth the heavens creeps into the bosom of God and sometimes furnisheth the doubting spirit with assurance in the very exercise of it 2. Spring of assurance cherisheth and improveth all your graces but especially assuring graces knowledge Faith and hope by knowledge we discern our selves by Faith we appropriate to our selves and by hope we patiently wait for full enjoyment 3. Quench not grieve not the Spirit of God for that spirit is sent to assure us most convincingly clearly and satisfactorily 4. Go on from faith to faith add one grace to another so shall an entrance be administred to thee abundantly into the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ See and well consider this portion of Scripture 2 Pet. 1. from ver 5. to ver 12. Of the impediments of assurance 1. THE first impediment of assurance that I shall name is this our measuring of the merey and bowels of God by the narrow scantling of our dark understanding 2. Another is our making sense reason and feeling the sole judge of our spiritual condition 3. Another impediment of assurance is our retaining so many despairing thoughts not considering that despair is one of the worst sins viz. It is a dishenour to God and a reproach to Christ a resisting of the Spirit of Grace and a murderer of the soul a belying of God a denying of Christ and a crowning of Satan and a proclaiming the Devil conqueror Jâ—das did sin more by despairing then by betraying of Christ 4. Another impediment of assurance is our not reading and believing these and the like precious promises Num. 14. 19 20. Exod. 34. 6 7. Mich. 7. 18 19. Isa 30. 18 19. Psalm 38. 34. to the 40. Psal 103. to the 13. Jer. 3. 1. to 12. Luk. 15. 20. to 24. 1 Tim. 1. 13 14 15 16 17. 5. Another impediment of assurance is our living in the neglect of some of Gods Ordinances when we wait on God in some of his wayes but not in all viz. Some will wait upon God in hearing the word of life and yet neglecting the breaking the bread of life sometimes God will give assurance in one Ordinance and deny it in another that we may seek his face in all 1 Cor. 28. 8. 6. Our dallying with sin he that doth lye down in sin must live in fear there is no assurance for us unless we offer up our Isaac and part with our Benjamin pull out our right eye and cut off our right hand c. The evil of doubting or want of assurance WE cannot in any one thing more gratifie Satan and wrong our own souls then to live in a state of doubting we wrong our selves in point of comfort and content and in point of peace and in point of boldness a man that lives without assurance leaves his soul open to many blows and knocks frowns and wounds from God from the world from carnal friends and from Satan besides if we live and dye in unbelief John 3. 18. He that believeth not is condemned already by the Law and the Gospel and by your own conscience all these have passed the sentence of condemnation upon that state already the sin of unbelief is a great sin and it is our sin to give way to it We nourish a snake in our bosom that will sting us to death to doubt and to despair of mercy is to make the God of truth a lyar 1 John 5. 10. Doubting makes the countenance sad and the hands to hang down and
our selves to be justified from our sins by faith in the blood of Christ is the cause of our love to Christ 1 Joh. 4. 10 19. 6. Our love to Christ is the cause of our obeying of Christ 1 Joh. 5. 3. For this is the love of God that we keep his commandments so again Joh. 14. 15. If ye love me keep my commandments See the 21. and 23. ver 7. In our obedience to him he doth manifest these things to us that we have right to the tree of life Rev. 22. 14. Blessed are they that do his commandments that they may have right to the tree of life and may enter in through the gates into the City that is in the obedience he shall have the manifestation of that 2 Pet. 1. 11. For so an entrance shall be administred unto you abundantly into the everlasting Kingdom of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ And so he is manifested to be the Author of salvation to all them that obey him Heb. 5. 9. Behold obedience to God is the way of conveyance to us so it is a lively evidence to others that we are the Lords Joh. 13. 35. By this shall all men know that ye are my Disciples because our faith which is the evidence of things not seen to us is proved to others to be true by its works Jam. 2. 18. Behold here is the Lords going downward from the causes to the effects now we must go upward from the effects to the causes 1. God shews us what is our duty and puts us upon doing it and for the doing of it those that behold it and hear of us judge us to be true Christians 2. In the doing of it God manifests himself more and more to our souls in the keeping of his appointments there is great reward for so an entrance is administred to us abundantly 2 Pet. 1. 11. 3. The cause of our obedience is our love to God If ye love me keep my commandments 4. The cause of our love was our seeing that God did love us first 1 Joh. 4. 10 19. 5. The cause of our faith in Christ is the preaching of the Gospel Rom. 10. 17. 6. The cause of the preaching the Gospel to us was Christs dying for us 7. The cause of Christs dying for us was Gods great love of pitty to us-wards even when we were dead in trespasses and sins Ephes 2. 4. So then Gods love was the cause of sending his son o deye for our sins Christs dying and rising again is the cause of the Gospeâ—s being preached The preaching of the Gospel is the cause of our believing Our believing is the cause of our justification from sin the knowing of our selves free from sin by the blood of Christ is the cause of our love to Christ our love to Christ is the cause of our obeying of him and in onr obedience is the manifestation more and more conveyed to us So by our obedience others have some evidence of our faith in Christ Mans life is or should be guided by these vertues 1. FAith whereby we believe in and lay hold on God for something promised 2. Hope and that is either for pardoning mercy or for glory 3. Charity whereby we love God as the only good and his people and our enemies in obedience to his command 4. Prudence 1. In our hearts to guide our thoughts 2. In our mouths to order our speeches 3. It should be in our words to grace or adorn our actions 4. In the intelligence to understand things present 5. Prudence to guess at things to come 6. Prudence to recal matters past 5. Temperance which moderates our desires and brings the Appetite under a rule of reason that it may not exceed the rule of moderation 6. Perseverance which continueth in doing and suffering valiantly 7. Justice which giveth every man his due without self-love fear or ranckor it binds us to give due to God to our parents and kindred verity and equity in all that we do in order to our duty herein 1. Sense perceiveth 2. Imagination representeth 3. Understanding formeth 4. Wit deviseth 5. Reason judgeth 6. Memory preserveth 7. Intelligence apprehendeth 8. Contemplation in the prosecution perfecteth Several Divine Sentences First of Christ HE that was the Son of of God became the son of man that we who were the sons of men might become the sons of God He was made sin for us that knew no sin that we might be made the rightâ—ousness of God in him 2 Cor. 5. 21. The more vile Christ made himself for us the more dear he ought to be unto us therefore let us beware of Christ-dishonouring and soul-undoing opinions All good things are in Christ eminently perfectly and eternally Faith in the blood of Christ the witness of the Spirit of Christ a sense of feeling and the love of Christ and the hope of reigning with Christ are the only things to be desired Christ is as well the fountain of common gifts as of saving grace A true Christian cannot find fulness in the creature nor sweetness in sin nor life in any Ordinance without Christ he will weep over other mens weaknesses and rejoyce at their graces We must lean more upon Christ and less upon our own strength lest with Peter we rest upon some old strength and fall before a new temptation Christ can heal a soul speedily perfectly freely and eternally Oh that Christ should shed his blood for those sins that we never shed one tear for A true Christian doth labour for unity in the Church as well as purity he loves to see Christs coat without rent as well as without spot Phil. 3. 15. Christ did admit his spouse into the garden sweetly though she kept him out of her house sluggishly What a poor soul doth for Christ sincerely that our precious Saviour takes sweetly though it be done ill he doth accept it well Nay though we carry our selves in our choicest performances very weakly yet he doth carry himself towards us very sweetly and doth accept of that which we do kindly although done in much infirmity let us enter into his service and we shall soon experience his sweetness Christ doth weigh the heart of the giver more then the value of the gift and delights to see his people give cheerfully though they cannot give bountifully Let us give over measuring his mercy by the narrow scantling of our dark understandings though difficulties may arise and Christians hearts may fail yet the work of Christ shall go on c. Of affliction for sin in Sentences GOD is as severe in punishing as he is gracious in pardoning his house of correction is his School of instruction God had one Son without corruption but no Son without correction he had one Son without Sin but no Son without Sorrow A Soul may be dearly beloved although soarly afflicted sin and punishment are linked together if thou wilt be sinful thou must be miserable Oh what is the state of a man
man it is to be taken for many for instance Cant. 3. 8. Every man had his sword on his thigh Mic. 4. 4. Every man shall sit under his Vine 1 Cor. 4. 5. Every man shall have praise of God Now consider every man in the world had not a sword to wear nor a Vine to sit under neither shall every man have praise of God so every man is not to be taken for every man in the world particularly but if it were granted that Christ tasted death for every man particularly and that all have some Benefit by the death of Christ viz. Their natural lives and the possession of the creatures yet it doth not follow if he tasted death for every man that therefore he suffered the wrath of God for every man and the punishment due to all for their sins Mat. 27. 34. He tasted the vinegar mingled with gall but he would not drink it and may there not be some mysterie held out thereby to the point in hand you that are spiritual Judge Quest Doth not God give to every man some Talent or Talents which if a man did improve should be increased Answ Yea and there is no man that doth avoid so much evil and do so much good as he ought and might consider that to some the Lord doth give natural Talents as Wisdom Wealth Art c. And to other spiritual Talents or Gifts as to Pray Prophesie Interpret and God may very justly damn men for not improving what he gâ—ves them therefore we read that the very Heathen that had but the very Light of Naâ—ure and walked not up to that will be inexcusable at the day of judgement but withall consider this that to sin against the Law of Nature only is enough to damn men yet the improvement of the Law of Nature is not sufficient to save men for there is a Knowledge of Christ Faith in him and Obedience to him required as absolutely necessary to salvation John 17. 3. John 3. 36. Luke 19. 27. Compared with Rom 1. 20 21. Rom. 2. 15. These Scriptures compared together will prove the whole answer to this question Quest How came the Sabbath day to be changed from the seventh day to the first and from a Sabbath day to the Lords day Answ By divine authority as may appear by the practice of our Saviour Christ and his Apostles John 20. 19. compared with Act. 20. 7. 1 Cor. 16. 1 2. This is the day they preached prayed brake bread and collected for the poor And so it came to be called the Lords day Rev. 1. 10 Because the special dedication thereof was to the Lords service So then this day was changed from the seventh to the first and from a Sabbath to a first or Lords day because it might serve for a thankful memorial of Christs resurrection for as God rested from his Labour on the last day of the week so Christ ceased from his labour and afflictions on this day Matthew 28 1. compared with Gen. 2. 1 2. As the one therefore was specially sanctified in regard of the Creation of the world so was the other in respect of the restauration and redemption of the world which of the two is a greater work then the Creation So then the sourth Commandment doth not require a seventh day from the Creation but a seventh day in general so then it doth not hence follow that we should rest the same day the Lrod rested but that we should rest from our works one day in seven as he rested from his which day under the Law he appointed to be the last day of the week so nothing hindereth but by his special appointment under the Gospel it may be the first day and yet the substance of the Commandment nothing altered if any reply and say why doth not the new Testament mention this change I answer because we read of no question moved about the same in the Apostles time so then a Sabbath day the Lords day or the first day of the week which is all one is constantly and perpetually to be observed and never to cease till it be perfectly consummated in the heavenly Sabbath Heb. 4. 9 10. The Jews were to work six daies and rest the seventh day first work then rest but now we are to rest the first day and work the following dayes first enter into rest and then work as an effect of that rest We read John 10. 27. And Christ said my sheep hear my voice Quest How are believing man and women said to be his sheep Answ First we are said to be his by donation God gave us to Christ 2. We are said to be his by purchase he bought us with a dear price 3. We are said to be his by Covenant 4. We are said to be his by Covenant 5. We are said to be his by Marriage 6. We are his by birth we are born from above Quest Whether a godly man ought to pray when he hath not the fresh gales of the spirit drawing him forth thereunto Answ Then is the principal time to pray but not the only time for he is to pray also at other times first we are commanded to pray at all times Luke 18. 1. Luke 21. 36. Secondly we have example as well as precept to prove this truth Psalm 119. 25 154. David in the midst of deadness fals to prayer for quickening saying quicken me according to thy word Quest Whether it be the duty of a wicked man to pray seeing we read Prov. 15. 8. That the Sacrifices of the wicked is an Abomination to the Lord Answ It is undoubtedly the duty of a wicked man to pray and the Priviledge of a Christian that he can do it though they that have no faith cannot seek Christ as they ought yet it is their duty to pray and to seek after Christ Psal 79. 6. Pour out thy wrath upon the Heathen that have not known thee and upon the Kingdoms that have not called upon thy name So again Jer. 10. 25. If the not calling upon the name of God be a sin then to call upon the name of God is a duty Hence Peter calls upon Simon Magus Acts 8. 22. Though an unbeliever to pray The Pharisee and the Publican both went to the Temple to pray Luke 18. 10. So again Ephraim Jer. 31. 18. Yet not converted prays unto the Lord to turn him Again we may see 1 Kin. 21. 27. Ahab humbled himself and rent his cloaths and put sack-cloath upon his flesh and fasted ver 29. I will not saith the Lord bring the evil in his daies but in his sons daies I will bring the evil upon his house So then it doth plainly appear that it is the duty of all men to pray only it is the priviledge of the regenerate they can pray in the spirit and with understanding too a Christians seeking of God is the effects of Gods seeking of him and a mans praying before faith is the effect of the common
prayers and resolutions This doth add perjury to our Iniquity Quest Who are those that are nearest related one to another in this life amongst the sons of men Answ The members of Christ whether strong or weak high or low Religion puts men into the nearest Union and the most endeared Relations they who are united together in the blood of Christ are knit together in the strongest bands Quest Whether sin may be dying when in our own apprehnesion and in the apprehension of others it is rather increasing Answ Corruption may be then most enfeebled when in our own apprehension it is most enraged viz. A coal of fire glows most a little before it goes out and a candle burning into the socket gives a blaze even as it is going out a long dark night sometimes is most darkest a little before break of day the devil rageth most when he is nearest chaining up many a Fowl fluttereth most when his neck is broken or his head cut off Quest Seeing all men under heaven are either in the state of Nature or in the state of Grace how may we know who is in the state of Nature and who is in the state of Grace or what are the distinguishing Characters of the one and also of the other 1. A man in the state of Nature is one that doth live and walk in an open or secret course of sin contrary to the Scriptures and the light of Nature 2. He is one that doth live quietly and securely and contentedly in a secret state of ignorance 3. He is one that doth rest upon and glory in a form without a power 4. He doth in his judgement prefer and in his will deliberately chuse the things of this world before the things of Christ 5. He is one that doth contemptuously turn his back upon the Ordinances of God and tenders of Jesus Christ 6. He is one that is apt to persecute with his hand and revile with his tongue the people of God Phil. 1. 28. 7. He is one that will cloud and colour wicked practices with specious pretences devour widdows houses and for a pretence make long prayers 8. He is apt to be a great exactor of holiness upon others but he will do but little himself bind heavy burdens and lay them upon others c. 9. He is apt to be carefull in small matters and negligent in great things 10. And lastly a man may seem to make a great progress in Religion and yet be but in a state of condemnation viz. It is said of Simon Magus that he believed Act. 8. 13. It is said of Judas that he repented others did hear the word with joy and some partake of the heavenly gift and powers of the world to come and were sanctified Numb 24. 2 Balaam is said to have the Spirit of God and to have his eyes opened and to have heard the word of God and to have seen the visions of the Almighty so that he prophesied of the Kingdom of Christ ver 19. So Jam. 1. 26. If a man amongst you seem to be religious and bridleth not his tongue this mans religion is vain Quest What are the Characters of a true Christian by which I may be able to discern between him and a man in the state of nature Answ There are many external discernable Characters of a true Christian and there be also many internal evidences First there are many external Characters 1. He that doth see his interest in the promises he will let us know it by cleansing himself from all filthiness of flesh and spirit 2 Cor. 7. 1. 2. He that is a servant unto God will let us know it by his obedience to him Rom. 6. 16. 3. If you say that you are Christs sheep let it appear by your hearing his voice Joh. 10. 27. 4. If you say that you do abide in him let us know it by your endeavouring to walk as he walked 1 Joh. 2. 6. 5. If Christ hath dyed for you let us see it by your living unto him 2 Cor. 5. 15. 6. If you do know him so as to have an interest in him let it appear by keeping his commandments 1 Joh. 2. 4. 7. If you have received a Kingdom that cannot be moved let us see it by your serving him with reverence and godly fear Heb. 12. 28. 8. If you be the spouse of Christ let us know it by your enquiring after him Cant. 5. 6. 9. 9. If you be his Disciples let us know it by your love one to another Joh. 13. 35. 10. If you say you live in the spirit let us know it by your walking in the spirit Gal. 5. 25. 11. If you do abide in the true Vine let us know it by your fruitfulness Joh. 15. 5. 12. If you say that you are indeed Christs let us know it by your crucifying the flesh with the affections and lusts Gal. 5. 24. 13. If you are indeed planted in his house let us know it by your flourishing in his Courts Psal 92. 13. 14. If Christ hath chosen you to salvation let us know it by your sanctification of the spirit and the belief of the truth Ephes 1. 4. 15. If you say that you do live in his will let us know it by your doing his will 16. If you say that you have faith in Christ let us see it so appear by its works Jam. 2. 18. 17. Who is a wise man amongst you all and endued with knowledge let him shew out of his good conversation his works with meekness and wisdom Jam. 3. 13. Quest But are there not some things in a Christian that cannot be in an hypocrite if so pray let me know what they are Answ There are some flowers that grow not in natures garden and some pearls that are not to be found in the worlds field and some precious things in a true Christian that were never found in a cast-away viz. 1. A true Christian indeed will mourn in secret confess to God and judge himself for those sins that no man can spot him for his greatest and hottest conflicts are against inward pollution obvious only to the eye of God and our selves 2. A true Christian indeed doth as earnestly desire to have his sin purged as pardoned and himself fitted to do or suffer for the name of Christ 3. He doth loath hate and abhor and refrain sin from a right principle to a right end and so in his heart saith with Joseph how shall I do this evil and sin against God 4. He is willing to be searched be any Christian in any thing and many times he entreats the Lord to search him Psal 139 23 24. 5. He labours in all duties and services to approve his heart to God 6. In respect of the general bent and srame of his heart subjects to Christ 1. Freely and sweetly 2. Universally in one thing as well as another without any exception or reservation 3. This he doth constantly and unwearyedly at least in desire
us and the foundation of all saving benefits bestowed upon us 5. The Subject of election is double the first is him in who we are elected and that is Christ he hath chosen us in him saith Paul Ephes 1. 4. The other Subject is the persons that are elected and these are not all the sons of Adam without exception for he that taketh all and refuseth none cannot properly be said to chuse the elect considered comparatively are a little flock a remnant a garden inclosed a spring shut up a fountain sealed they be as one of a City two of a tribe they be but a handful to a house full a drop to the Ocean Yet if we consider them simply in themselves they are an innumerable number that cannot be numbred Ephes 5. 23. Many shall come from the East and West and shall sit down in the Kingdom of God Rom. 5. 19. By the obedience of Christ many shall be made righteous Rev. 7. 9. John saith he saw an innumerable multitude of all Nations and tongues which stood before the lamb cloathed with long white robes and palms in their hands so that the number of Gods elect considered by themselves alone is great 6. The Prerogatives of the Elect which no reprobate can partake of are as followeth 1. God knows them loves them and approves of them 2 Tim. 2. 19. 2. True faith is wrought in them and them only Tit. 1. 1. Act. 13. 48. 3. Effectuall vocation and conversion belongs to them only Rom. 8. 30. 4. They only are adorned with the graces of the Spirit Col. 3. 12. 5. Salvation belongs to none but to them Rom. 11. 7. 6. None of the Elect shall be wholly seduced Mat. 24. 24. John 10. 28. Jer 32. 40. 7. God doth cause his Angels to protect them Psal 34. 7. 8. God shall send his Angels to gather together his elect Mat. 24. 31. 9. The Elect shall judge the world 1 Cor. 6. 2 3. 10. If any wrong them here God will a venge them Luke 18. 7 8. Zech. 2. 8. 11. He will shorten the evil dayes for his elects sake Mat. 24. 22. 12. The elect need not fear death and damnation who shall lay any thing to their charge Rom. 8. 33. 7. The properties and signs of election are as followeth 1. It is most free without all obligation compulsion external instigation or provision of future preparations merits c. hath not the potter power over the clay to make of the same lump one vessel to honour and another to dishonour 2. The decree of election is from all eternity before we did believe and before we were born see Rom. 9. 11. 3. The election of God is constant perpetual immutable and inviolable my Counsel saith God shall stand Isa 46. 10. and the foundation of God remaineth sure 2 Tim. 2. 19. 8. What are the signs of election but the dying unto sin poverty of spirit a hungring after the righteousness that there is in Christ and prizing of it above all earthly things a resignation of our selves into Gods hands with an acknowledgement of our ffences with a true purpose to leave them forgiving our enemies and a delight in Gods Saints c. So then put all together and we may see it is Gods favour not mans faith his mercy not mans merit that is the foundation and fountain of mans election and felicity Q. What is vocation or effectual calling Answ Vocation is an action of God translating from the kingdom of darkness to his own kingdom it is two-fold extraordinary or ordinary extraordinary vocation is an immediate work of the spirit whereby without outward means he inwardly speaketh to the soul and so doth make the heart to answer his call Vocation which is ordinary is that whereby God calleth out of darkness into his marvellous light from the power of Satan unto God by the preaching of the Gospel Q. What is Justification Answ Justification is a gracious work of God whereby he judgeth the elect to be just by faith in Christ through the imputation of his justice and that unto the praise of his glorious grace given us in Christ before the world began Q. What is Sanctification Answ Sanctification is a benefit bestowed upon us by God whereby our corrupt nature is renewed to the Image God or a total inward change of a man justified whereby the Image of God is restored in him Q. Wherein doth justification and sanctification agree and wherein do they disagree Answ 1. First they agree in their cause for God is the Author of them both through the merits of Christ 2. They have both one instrumental cause which is Faith of the former by receiving of it and of the latter by effecting it 3. They agree in their scope and end for they both tend to one end but justification as the cause and sanctification as the way Now as they do accord in some things so they differ in other things viz. 1. In that justification is out of man Sanctification is within him 2. Justification absolveth a sinner whereby he seeth he standeth righteous at the bar of Gods justice sanctification makes us stand righteous in the account of men 3. Justification brings peace of conscience so doth not sanctification but puts us upon following that peace 4. Justification consists in the imputation of righteousness to us Sanctification in the infusion of right principles that we might walk holily to right ends 5. Justification is acted at once sanctification is done by degrees the former is in this life perfect the latter is imperfect 6. They differ in respect of the manner in which they are wrought for justification is wrought by the right of donation but sanctification is by the way of practical alteration Q. What necessity is there of Magistracy or Civil powers in the world Answ As a City without wals a sea without banks a vineyard without a hedge or pale so is a common-wealth without a Magistrate or a kingdom without a Magistrate is as a ship without a pilot or a world without a Sun Q. What men are fit for officers in Church and State Answ When the Lord directed Moses what officers to chuse for publike imployment Exod. 18. 21. He said chuse out of all the people able men such as fear God men of truth c. not favour money seniority c. But grace wisdom and courage must advance men unto rule Officers in Church and State are not for sight but for service we judge not of a pillar by its beauty but by its strength It is better to be under a zealous faithfull John Baptist though his rayment be hair and leather then under a silken Diotrephes who is all for preheminence nothing for performance The shortness of mans life and the misery that doth attend every age and condition of all men that live and delight in sin and lie down in Sorrow MAns whole life is but a progress of death all the time we live we die invisibly and