by pronunciation against him and your sinnes are as great and the same but you know them not and therefore let us compare them together and you shall see that they are the same and all one and that in these three particulers First Simon Magus thought that the Spirit might have beene had at any time for he neglected the meanes and despised that presuposing that at any time with a small reward hee might get it of the Apostles what shall I give thee c. Even so when you put off the spirit is not your sinne the same thinking that you may have him when you will that you can have him at your pleasure to mortifie a strong lust a sinne that you would be rid of and for a sinne that is pleasing unto your nature you can when you will subdue it you can when you will forbeare it and is not this one part of Simon Magus his sinne Secondly Simon Magus thought it was in the power of men to give the Spirit What shall I give thee Peter for the spirit and is not your sinne the same doe not many men thinke that it is in the power of men to give the spirit when all the time of their life they will neglect the calling of the Spirit but in some great affliction when they lye upon their death beds then they will send for the Minister but not till then as if it were in his power to give the Spirit O Sir what shall I doe to be saved can you tell mee of any hope of salvation and the like Thirdly Simon Magus hee desired the spirit to a wrong end namely for his owne advantage That upon whomsoever I shall lay my hands they may receive the holy Ghost and doe not men do the like they desire to have the spirit and they could wish with all their hearts that they had him but yet not for a right end for Gods glory but for some carnall end of their owne that they may be reputed thus and thus but not to any other end For know that a man may desire grace but if the ayme of his desire be for his owne end the desire is sinne the same that Simon Magus was therefore I beseech you deferre not put not off the opportunity and remember what the Lord saith Hebr. 3. 15. to day if yee will heare his voice harden not your hearts this is the day now you have the opportunitie the candle is in your hands and you may light your soule by it the Word is neere you Well light your candles by it you may now light them whilest the fire is here but if you will not now how will you when the candle is out when you shall be either taken from the meanes or else the meanes from you therfore labour to know the spirit and judge aright of him if you would get him The second means to get the spirit is to beleeve and the best meanes to get faith is to be conscionable and constant in hearing the Word preached the preaching of the Word is a meanes to get the spirit and therefore the Apostle saith received you the Spirit by the workes of the Law or else by faith preached Gal. 3. You may know whether you have the spirit or no by this examine whether you have gotten faith by the preaching of the Word our Saviour saith that the tree is knowne by his fruit the branch cannot beare fruit except it receive vertue and strength from the roote so if we get not faith in Christ and be joyned with him wee shall never get the spirit therefore if you would get the spirit you must get faith for faith is the knitting and drawing grace it will draw the spirit into the soule and it will knit him fast unto the soule that he can never depart away from it faith will recover the Spirit if it seeme to want his power of working in the soule it will returne him if he seeme to depart away it will enlarge the heart if the spirit be scanted in it it will widen the narrow bottle of your hearts and you know what Christ said unto the woman in the Gospell So be it unto thee according unto thy faith therefore if you would get the spirit you must get faith in your hearts if you would get a large measure of the spirit then get a large measure of faith for what is the reason that men thrive not in the spirit but because they thrive not in faith The third meanes to get the spirit is an earnest desire joyned with prayer to desire and pray earnestly for the spirit is a meanes to get the spirit an instance of this wee have in Elisha servant to Eliah he earnestly desires and prayes that the Spirit of Eliah his master might bee doubled upon him not that hee meant that hee might have asmuch more againe but that hee might have a greater measure of the Spirit then other of the Prophets and hee did obtaine his desire for hee was indued with a greater measure of the Spirit then other of the Prophets were even so if you would but desire and pray earnestly for the Spirit you might get him Salomon desired wisedome and prayed for it and he had it and that in a larger measure then those that went before him so if you would pray for the spirit you have his promise Luke 11. 13. That he will give the Holy Ghost unto them that aske him and this hee doth speake by way of opposition if you that are evill can give good things unto your children then much more will God give you his Spirit that is if a man will bee importunate for grace and the spirit as a child will be unto his father for bread then he cannot deny you But you will say if hee were my father and I his child then it is true he would give me his spirit but alas he is not for any thing I know neither my father nor I his child To this I answer suppose thou be not his child in thy owne apprehension yet looke backe unto the 8. verse and see what Importunity doth though hee would not open the doore and give him that which he would have yet in regard of the importunity of him that asketh he will open and give him what he would have thus doe you though you may have a deniall sometimes no answer at all or an angry answer yet take no deniall and your importunity will at last prevaile with him and to incourage you against former runnings out from God the Apostle saith that he giveth and upbraideth no man Iames 1. 5. As no man meriteth at Gods hand so no man shall be upbraided with any failing to shame him he gives unto all men that comes unto him without exceptions of person without any gift freely and reproaches no man that is he will not lay before him either that which might hinder him from
receive his mercy I answer you know not what mercy is It may be thou thinkest if thou hadst more repētance or more humiliation then thou wert fit for mercy but thou art deceived for the more thy heart is out of order the fitter thou art for mercy for the greates thy sin hath bin the more will his mercy be seen in the forgivenes therof And therfore never look what your sinnes have been in time past but see what your purpose resolutiō is for the time to come and which is the hardest thing to do labor to beleeve in Christ for the pardon of thy sins and apply the promises to thy self for a sin is never soundly healed until we apply the promises for unlesse we apply the promises we cannot truly delight in God untill we do truly delightin God we cannot hate sin thinke well of God goodnes And therfore to conclude all let us here be exhorted to labour for faith above al things which daily will increase grace in us FINIS THE SAINTS SPIRITVALL STRENGTH Excellently and Amply set forth in three Doctrines drawne from EPHES. 3. 16. That he would grant you c. By the late Reverend and learned Preacher IOHN PRESTON Dr. in Divinity Chaplaine in Ordinary to his Maiesty Master of Emanuel Colledge in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher of Lincolnes-Inne LONDON Printed for Andrew Crooke 1634. The Contents of the Saints Spirituall Strength DOCTRINE I. STrength in the inward man is to be desired above all things of every good Christian page 66 A twofold strength Naturall strength in mind p. 67 Supernaturall body  Supernaturall strength proceeds 1. From the evill spirit to worke evill ibid. 2. From the sanctifying Spirit to doe good p. 68 Spirituall strength consists in 1 Bearing wrong patiently ibid. 2 Thriving under afflections  3 Beleeving against Reason  The description of Spirituall strength p. 69 Of weakenesse two kinds 1. Of Grace p. 70 2. Of Relapse ibid. Of weakenesse two degrees 1. Sensible in the will and affections p. 71 2. In the change of the heart 1 Generall in all parts of the soule p. 72 2 Particular in some parts weake though generally strong ibid. Reasons of the Doctrine I. Strength in the inward man fits us for many imployments ibid. REAS. II. It brings most comfort for 1 It makes us d ee all things with facility p. 73 2 It makes the soule healthy ibid. 3 It brings cheerefulnesse into the heart p. 74 4 It brings plenty of all good to the soule ibid. 5 It strengthens against temptations ibid. USE I. To reprove such as care not to get this spiritual strength p. 75 Let them consider 1 The excellency of the inward man fitting for great imployments p. 76 2 By it they are made like unto the Image of God p. 77 3 By it they are inabled to doe things Honorable to God p. 78.  Profitable to men  4 It is an immortall soule they labour for p. 79 Differences betweene the naturall and spiritual strength 1. The spirituall strength goes further than the naturall p. 80 It inables a man 1 To see more p. 81 82. 2 To doe more  3 To judge better  4 To increase in all parts  II. It hath another beginning Gods Spirit another end Gods glory p. 83 III. It hath a strong faith p. 85 A double worke of faith 1 To empty a man of all his owne righteousnesse 87 2 To stir up a desire after God in Christ. ibid. IV. It leads a man to the power of Godlinesse p. 92 V. It is alwayes joyn'd with reluctancy of will p. 93 USE II. To exhort all men to labor for strength in the inward man p. 95 Motives to perswade hereto are 1 Comfort lyes most in the inward man p. 96 2 It is pleasing to God p. 99 3 It prospers the outward strength p. 101 4 It is the being of a man p. 102 VSE III. To direct a man how he should get his inward man strengthened p. 105 Meanes to strengthen the inward man are 1. Abounding in spirituall knowledge p. 107 2. Diligence in the use of the Meanes p. 110 Rules to be observed in using the Meanes 1. To use all the meanes p. 111 2. To performe holy duties strongly p. 112 3. To be constant in the use of the Meanes p. 113 4. Not to depend on the meanes without God ibid. 3. Labouring to get rectifi'd Iudgements p. 114 Signes of a rectifi'd Iudgement 1 Constancy 2 Strong affections to good p. 115 3 Patience under the Crosse p. 116 4 Hardnesse to be deceiv'd with the things of the world p. 117 5 Strength in the time of try all p. 118 4. Removing excuses and hinderances p. 119 Hinderances are 1. The spending strength upon other things p. 121 2. Strong lusts and unmortifi'd affections ibid. 5. The getting spirituall courage and joy p. 122 6. The getting a lively faith p. 124 7. The getting of the Spirit p. 125 DOCT. II. ALL saving grace or strength of grace a man hath proceeds from the sanctifying spirit p. 126 The Spirit strengthens the inward man 1. By infusing into the soule an effectuall operative and powerfull faculty p. 128 2. By enabling the soule to doc more than it could by Nature ibid. 3. By putting new habits into the soule p. 129 4. By giving efficacy and power to the meanes of growth p. 131 USE I. To teach us hee that hath not the holy Ghost cannot have this strength in the inward man p. 132 Signes to know whether a man hath the Spirit or no 1. Fulnesse of zeale p. 134 2. Doing more than Nature can p. 141  Holinesse p. 143 3. Examination of the Meanes by which the Spirit came into the heart p. 144 You may know whether the Spirit was receiv'd by Preaching of the Word 1 By a deepe humiliation that went before p. 145 2 By a thorow change in the soule p. 146 4. Putting life into the soule p. 149 'T is no true life 1. If but the forme of godlinesse p. 150 2. If not in a feeling manner p. 151 3. If onely for a time ibid. 5. By trying whether it be the Spirit of adoption 153 6. Manner of working p. 154 7. Carriage of words and Actions a mans conversation p. 156 To doe evill of set purpose and to bee forc'd unto evill unwillingly is the maine difference betweene the wicked and holy man p. 157 USE II. To exhort us above all things to seeke the Spirit p. 159 Benefits that come by having the Spirit 1 A good frame of grace in the heart p. 160 2 An ability to beleeve things hee otherwise would not p. 161 3 The breeding heavenly and spirituall effects in the soule p. 163 Holy affections doe much advantage us 1. Because wee are the better men p. 165 2. Because they are the meanes of good p. 166 3. Because they enlarge the soule ibid. 4. Because they cleanse and change the heart DOCTR
he should say if you would know what will strengthen you it is the Spirit Hence note this point That whatsoever saving or sanctifying grace or strength of grace every man hath it all proceeds from the sanctifying spirit I say all the saving grace all strength of grace comes from the Spirit yet doe not mistake mee as if I did exclude the Father and the Sonne for they worke together in every act the Father workes not without the Sonne the Sonne workes not without the Father the Father and the Sonne worke not without the Spirit neither doth the Spirit worke without the Father and the Sonne for what one doth all doth but I ascribe the worke of sanctification unto the Spirit because it is the proper worke of the Spirit to sanctifie and hee is the strengthner of all grace that is all grace comes from the Father as the first cause of all things and then throùgh Christ by the Spirit Grace is wrought in the Soule Therefore these three distinctions of the Trinity is good the Father is of Himselfe the Sonne is of the Father and the Holy Ghost is of the Father and the Sonne that is the Holy Ghost proceeds from the Father and the Sonne and is sent unto the hearts of his Children to worke Grace and Holinesse in them and it must needs be so that the holy Ghost is the onely Worker and Strengthner of Grace because proceeding from such a Holy Fountaine as the Father and the Sonne is he must needes bee Holy and the way to get Sanctification and Holinesse is to get the holy Spirit For in a thing that is sent to sanctifie two things are required First hee that is sent to sanctifie must proceed from a holy Fountaine but the Spirit doth proceed from a most holy and pure God therefore it cannot chuse but be a holy worke that Hee workes Secondly the second thing required in him that is sent to sanctifie is this that he subsist in sanctification that is that he depend not upon another for sanctification but that he be able to sanctifie himselfe now this is the excellency of the holy Ghost He is sanctification and holinesse it selfe that is subsisting in sanctification and abounding in holinesse and therefore able to strengthen the inward man But that you may more fully understand this point I will show you how the Spirit strengthens the inward man and works holinesse and sanctification and this will appeare in foure things The first way how the spirit strengthens grace in the soule is this by giving unto the soule an effectuall operative and powerfull facultie and that is done by rearing the inward man in the soule and setting up the building of grace and this Hee doth by shedding abroad in the heart the blessed effects of grace unto every facultie as the blood is infused into every veine or as the soule goes through every part of the body and so gives life unto it so doth the Spirit goe through all the parts of the soule by infusing spirituall life and power into them and therefore the Apostle calles it Eph. 1. his effectuall power that is he hath such efficacy in working that he infuseth spirituall life unto the whole soule The second way how the Spirit strengthens grace is this when he hath set up the building and swept every corner of the soule then he inables the soule to doe more then it could doe by nature by putting new habits and qualities in the soule as first when a man can doe more then a naturall man can doe by nature then the Spirit hath added new habits as for example any hand can cut with a Chissell or the like instrument but if he can by it make a picture this is a worke above nature because no man can doe it unlesse he hath beene raught it So when the Spirit comes into the heart then it makes a man to doe more then naturally he can doe water you know the nature of it is cold but if you would have it of another quality then you must put a quality of fire into it So the soule is dead and cold by nature but if a quality of the fire of the spirit be added unto it then it will be able to do more then it naturally can doe therefore examine what new habits and qualities be in you whether you have a new habit of patience love hope and experience that is as patience begets experience and experience hope so where the spirit is it doth beget new habits and qualities in the soule by which it is able to doe more then naturally it can doe as I said it first builds the house and sweepes the roomes and then it fits and furnishes the roomes with new habits and qualities of grace The third way how the Spirit strengthens grace is this when it hath given us new habits then it inables and helpes us to use these habits to good And herein appeares the power and excellency of the Spirit not onely to give spirituall life and strength but also to inable us to use that strength for the strengthning of the inward man there may bee qualities and habits in the soule and yet want power to use them as for example a man that is asleepe hee hath habits and qualities but hee wants power to use them or as a man that hath an instrument that will sound well but hee wants skill to use it so many men they have habits and qualities but because they want power to use them therfore they are not strengthned in the inward man but he that hath the Spirit hath withall power to use those habits to good therefore it is said that they spake as the Spirit gave them vtterance that is they had power from the Spirit to speake to doe to use those habits which were in them thus Sampson by the power of the Spirit had power to use his strength Acts 4. 32. It is said that the Apostles spake boldly that is they had power for you must know that there may be common graces in the heart and yet want power but when the Spirit comes then it puts strength in the inward man to worke accordingly Thus it is said that the Spirit came upon Saul and hee prophesied that is hee was able to doe more then before he could doe and yet know that you may have true grace and yet now and then for the present want action you may want a power to doe ought with it and it is then when the Spirit seemes to absent himselfe from the soule and this was that which the Apostle spake of in Heb. 11. Brethren you have forgotten the consolation that is your spirituall strength and power be hid as dead and forgotten but the Spirit will returne and you shall finde your power to good againe The fourth way whereby the Spirit strengthens grace in the soule is by giving efficacy and power unto the meanes of growth which is a
his As in the Canticles the Church saith I am my beloveds and my beloved is mine that is because hee is my husband and I am his spouse therefore I will labour to be like him in holinesse and our Saviour prayeth for this holinesse for his Disciples Iohn 17. 17. Sanctifie them through thy truth thy Word is truth the Word is the meanes to worke holinesse in them when the Word comes then comes holinesse but when profit or pleasure comes to take place then the Spirit of holinesse is as it were pluckt from them but when they have the Spirit then they see the vanity of these earthly things and therefore it is that men are deceived with false and counterfeit wares because they want the Spirit of discerning but when the Spirit of God comes into the heart of a Christian then it showes him the vanity of these things and this he doth by enlightning the mind and therefore it is that they are kept from playing the adulteresses with these things because they have the Spirit of discerning Now examine what strength above nature what conjunction of holinesse have you with it what Spirit of discerning have you are not these things in you then you have not the Spirit The third signe whereby you shall knowne whether you have the Spirit or no is this examine when and by what meanes it came into the heart this is the signe that the Apostle makes in Gal. 3. 2. Did you saith hee receive the Spirit by the workes of the Law or else by faith Preached that is if you have the Spirit then tell me how came you by it when and by what meanes came hee first into the heart But here all the question is how a man may know whether the Spirit be come into the heart in the right manner or no. To this I answer that this you must know that the onely meanes to receive the Spirit into the heart the right conveyance of the Spirit into the heart is by the Word purely preached when it comes in the evidence of the Spirit purely without the mixture of any thing of mans with it and further you shall know whether you have received the Spirit by the preaching of the Word by these two things by the antecedent and by the consequent First you shall know it by that which went before if the Spirit hath beene wrought by the Word then there will bee a deepe humiliation wrought in the soule for sinne and then Christ and the Spirit comes into the heart and begins to cheere up the dejected soule and strengthens the inward man and then thereupon there will be a thorow change wrought in the whole man and it must needs be so because the nature of the Spirit is first to pull downe what mans corruption hath built and then to lay downe the foundation of the spirituall building humilitie and then after to reare the building of grace in the soule as for example if you would know whether the plants receive vertue from the Olive or no then you must know that first they must be cut off and then they must be ingrafted in and then see whether they have the fatnesse of the Olive and then whether they beare the Olive leaves so a man that hath not received the Spirit by the word hee shall see it by the ripenesse of sinnes the corrupt branches the bitter fruite that comes and is brought forth by him but on the contrary if the Word by the Spirit hath cut you down and humbled you throughly in the sight of sinne and then ingrafted you into Christ by working in you a saving justifying faith and if it hath then made you fat and well liking in grace that you have brought forth better fruit then you could before then certainly the Spirit came into the heart the right way and workes in the right manner but as I said it will first humble you by the Word as in Iohn 16. 8. the Spirit shall reproove the world of sinne of righteousnesse and of judgement First he will reproove them of sinne to humble them Secondly of righteousnesse because they have not beleeved the all-sufficiency of Christ. Thirdly of judgement that they might change their opinions that they might doe these things and bring forth such fruit as is agreeable unto God Will. Secondly consider the consequence that is looke to the thing that followes the Spirit where it comes for where the Spirit comes it workes a thorow change in the soule I call it not a bare change but a thorow change for as there may be a glistering shew of something that is like gold and yet no gold so there may be a cessation from sinne and a change from sinne but not truly or thorowly and so not at all for what will it availe Herod to forsake some sinne and like Iohn well in some things if he will not forsake all and like Iohn in the reproofe of all in like manner what if you change your opinions of some sinnes what if you esteeme some sinnes to be sinnes indeed if you have not the like opinion of all whatsoever you thinke of your selves as yet you never had the Spirit therefore if you would know whether you have the sanctifying Spirit or no in you then examine whether there be a thorow change wrought in you that is whether you doe not onely esteeme every sinne to be sinne but also what spirituall life you find in you I say you shall know whether the holy Spirit be in you by this if you find your owne spirit dead in you and Christs Spirit quicke and lively in you and this you shall know also by your affections if you have other affections both to God and Christ to holinesse to the Saints than you had before it is certaine you have the Spirit for this is that which followes the Spirit for when the sanctifying Spirit comes into the heart of a Christian it works another kinde of love in a man then a man naturally hath and again it makes a man to live another kinde of life then he did before thus it was with Paul in Galath 2. 20. Thus I live yet not I but Christ in mee that is there is a proportion and likenesse betweene the life of a Christian and Christ that is when the Spirit enters into the heart then it begins to put off the old man and to put on the new man it will put off its owne spirit and strength to good and put on Christs wholly yet mistake mee not I say not that the substance of the soule is changed for the soule in substance is the same as it was before but here is the difference when the Spirit comes it puts new qualities and habits into it alters and changes the disposition of it gives it that sense which before it felt not and that sight which before it saw not Hence it is throughly changed in
such let them now humble themselves and seeke the spirit with earnestnesse that ye may be renewed that ye may be strengthned and quickned to good and received to favour againe but if you will not but continue in this condition still you have but a name that you are alive but indeed you are dead Rom. 6. 8. it is said that they that dye in Christ shall live in him if you once live the life of grace and have received the sanctifying spirit you shall never dye but live for ever in Christ this was the promise that Christ made unto his Disciples and in them unto every Christian that he would send the spirit and hee should abide with them forever Therefore examine if the spirit doe not remaine in you and make you constant in good it is not the sanctifying spirit The fift signe whereby you shall know whether you have the sanctifying spirit or no is this examine whether it be the spirit of adoption if it make you to call God Father then it is the sanctifying spirit Gal. 4. 6. We have received the spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father this is the property of the holy man no wicked man can call God Father because they have not amity with God they neither love God neither doth God love them The Apostle saith I doe this to prove or know the naturalnesse of your love they that have the spirit they have as it were a naturall inclination wrought in them to love God againe and delight in God and in the Communion of Saints and therefore our Saviour saith Iohn 4. 34. It is my meate and drinke to doe the will of my Father he that hath God for his father will serve him willingly without constraint as willingly as a man will cate meate A man will eate and drinke without wages he needs not have wages to doe that so he that hath the spirit he will delight in doing Gods will hee would serve God though he should give him nothing and this that God is our Father it will raise some like affections in us to love God againe so likewise in prayer to have God to be our father it raiseth some like affections in us whereby wee doe not onely beleeve that the things we pray for wee shall have but we have boldnesse also to come unto him as unto a Father which no man can doe till he have this Spirit of adoption Therefore examine with what confidence and boldnesse you pray with what reverence you heare with what affections you love examine whether you have the Spirit that doth make you to call God Father The sixth signe whereby you shall know whether you have the Spirit or no is this you shall know it by the manner of working if it change you and lye combating in you as Gal. 5. 17. The flesh lusteth against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh if you have the spirit you will have a continuall fighting and striving in the soule and this will not onely be against one or some more particular lusts but it will be against all that it knowes to be sinnes I say not that there is onely a striving or a suppressing but a lusting or a striving and suppressing by way of lusting because a naturall man that hath not the sanctifying Spirit may keepe downe a lust for some by-respects but it is not by lusting it is not because his heart hates it or suppresses it by another power then a naturall power for they retaine the love of sinne still but the opposition and resisting of sinne in the godly is by way of lusting because they hate the sinne and they fight against it with courage Therefore examine what lusting there is in you what hating of sinne and then see with what courage and power you goe about the subduing of it It is said that Iohn Baptist came in the Spirit of Eliah that is he came with that Spirit that is full of power you will fight but faintly against sinne except you have the Spirit Acts 4. they spake with great boldnesse that is they had greater power to speake then before therefore the Lord exhorts all men in Esa. 31. 3. trust not in them they are men and not Gods as if the very name of men were weakenesse they are men they have no power it is God that hath power and therefore trust not in them but in every thing labour to see the power of God in it and seeke for all spirituall power to good from God and examine your selves what power you have when you pray what power have you to goe through it to the end when you heare what power have you to edification when you see evill what power have you to avoid it when you are offered the profits and pleasures of the world what power have you to forsake them if they may proove hurtfull unto the inward man if you have strong lusts in you what power have you to suppresse and lust against them therefore you shall know by this whether you have the sanctifying Spirit or no by the manner of working of it The seventh signe whereby you shall know whether you have the sanctifying Spirit or no is this you shall know it by your carriage in your words and actions and by your Christian-like walking and holy conversation and this is the same that the Apostle speakes of when he would assure them of their resurrection unto life in Rom. 6. 8. If you dye with Christ you shall also rise with Christ againe if your actions be the actions of the Spirit proceeding from the inward man and have some resemblance with Christ shewing that you are dead with him then you shall rise againe to life with him and then in Rom. 8. 14. hee comes unto the workes of the Spirit so many saith he as are lead by the Spirit of God they are the sonnes of God that is they are lead unto all holy actions and then he comes in Gal. 5. 22. unto the first fruits of the Spirit the fruit of the Spirit is love joy peace c. well then examine whether you have the Spirit by the actions of the Spirit and by the working of the Spirit and by the teaching of the Spirit for it is the Spirit that is the Doctor of the soule that teacheth it all spirituall and saving knowledge and therefore the Lord saith you shall not need to be taught of one another for you shall be all taught of God that is mens teaching will never be effectuall to worke grace and holinesse in you except God teach you by his Spirit Now you must know that there is a twofold teaching First there is a teaching of beasts by man that they may bee serviceable unto men which may serve to put men in mind of this spirituall teaching for as God hath put such a nature into some beasts that they cannot choose but obey being
Againe in Esa. 57. I dwell in the high and mightie place with him also that is of a contrite and broken spirit that is there is but two places that God delights to dwell in the one is in heaven and the other place is in a humbled heart now surely hee will not dwell there where he loves not for to dwell notes a speciall presence with them that is hee will not onely dwell in the heart but hee will make his presence to comfort the heart and againe in Esa. 66. I will bee neere unto them that are humble and that tremble at my words that is I will take a speciall care of them that are humble this readinesse of Christ to receive sinners is excellently set forth in the parable of the Prodigall How readily did the father receive a rebellious childe even so ready and much more ready is Christ to receive sinners that are humbled an example we have in David how ready was God to pardon Davids great sinne when he had humbled himselfe and the same we see in Peter and so here in Paul The reasons of this point are these The first reason is because mercy pleaseth him as it is in Micha I will pardon your transgressions because mercy pleaseth mee that is he delights to shew mercy to sinners and what man will not willingly doe any thing that pleaseth him The second reason is because mercy is naturall unto God that is it is his nature for although mercy be a qualitie in us yet it is a nature in God and what man will not willingly doe any thing that is agreeable unto his nature The third reason is because God is rich in mercy a man that is rich he will not respect the giving of a small gift but he will give liberally bountifully and it is for his credit to doe thus now if it be thus with men then how much more with God because he is the Store-house hath the fountaine in himself and therfore it stands with his honor to give liberally to be rich in mercy to his children The fourth reason is because God is our Father and you know a father hath a tender affection over his children and if it be thus with men then it is much more with God towards his children thou needst not to feare the missing of his mercy if thou be one of Gods children The consideration of this that God is exceeding mercifull should draw us close unto God that is is God mercifull then let us run unto him this hoping of mercy should winne us to come unto him for what is that which makes a Traytor or a Malefactor after Hue and cry to come in and lay downe the armes of Rebellion but the Proclamation of mercy and in hope of this he comes in Therefore when you heare that Christ is exceeding mercifull then come in only lay downe the armes of rebellion and you shall finde mercy Object Oh but saith some I would willingly come unto Christ but alas my sinnes are so many and so great that I feare Christ will not receive mee Answ. To this I answer what if thy sinnes be exceeding great and many yet they are not Infinite that is they doe not exceed the price payed for them But God is Infinite in mercy and therefore exceeds all thy sinnes Againe consider the abilitie and power of God he is able to make thee cleane and purge thee from all iniquitie and therefore feare not the greatnesse of thy sinnes only labour to finde the condition faith in thee and then come and take of Christ freely Secondly if God be exceeding mercifull then let men take heed that they wrong not themselves in regard of salvation by the neglect of those meanes whereby grace is got that is let men be humble and then let them know that Christ is mercifull And that you may not put off repentance and the getting of grace consider these particulars The first thing is this take the time and opportunitie when grace is offered that is it will bee good for you to strike while the Iron is hot and grinde while the winde blowes and saile when there is a faire gale so it is good to follow the spirit in its motion for as there is a time when the spirit is offered so there is a time when the spirit may not be got and therefore it is that this time is so insisted upon so often in Hebr. 3. To day if yee will heare his voyce c. that is there is a time when God will not be found of us though wee would give a world to have but one motion of the spirit againe one moment of repentance one offer of grace but you shall not well then now you have the time and opportunity that is the day of salvation I offer you Christ and salvation and you may have him if you will but receive him that is if you will but suffer him to rule in your hearts if you will but acknowledge him to bee your Lord and King you shall have him whatsoever thou art or hast beene for the time past onely if you will be a new man for the time to come but if you will not receive Christ now but refuse him there shall a time come when thou wouldest receive him but then thou shalt not Remember the five foolish Virgins Matth. 25. They were shut out of the marriage chamber and so maist thou if thou now refuse him Secondly consider that repentance is not in thine owne power that is it is a turning of the heart and casting of a man into a new mould the setting of the heart the right way and withall know that there is a false repentance Cain and Esau and Iudas repented as well as Paul and Peter and David but the one proceeded from the Spirit and the other from the flesh it must be sound repentance if it be acceptable now this no man can doe of his owne power and strength except there bee a supernaturall worke of grace in the soule There are two causes why God doth afflict his children First God afflicts his children because of some scandall I speake now of Gods children and thus David was afflicted because he gave a just occasion of scandall in the matter of Vriah therefore God afflicts him Secondly to weane them from the world because God knowes till they be humble and basely esteeme of themselves and the world they will not prize Christ or grace but when they are throughly humbled then they will come in and take Christ and therefore it is that wee preach Christ generally unto all that whosoever will come and take him may have him and therefore this is the question that wee move and propound unto all men whether they will receive Christ that is whether they will take him above all things for better or worse to bee their Lord Master and King if they will thus receive him they
worke and change in the soule and therefore the holy Ghost saith they suffered with patience the spoiling of their goods that is they let them willingly goe life and liberty and all shall goe ere Christ shall goe A noble Roman may doe something for his countrey and for himselfe but there is a by-end in it he doth it not in a right manner unto a right end but the spirituall strong man doth all things in a spirituall manner unto a saving end the one doth it for vain glory but the other in uprightnesse of heart for there is a double worke of faith First it empties a man as a man that hath his handfull cannot take another thing till hee let his handfull fall so when faith enters into the heart of a man it empties the heart of selfe love of selfe will it purgeth out the old rubbish that is naturally in every mans heart and lets all goe to get hold on Christ all shall goe then life and honour and profit and pleasure and hee is the truly spirituall man that can thus loose the world to cleave to Christ and miserable are they that cannot Secondly as it empties the heart of that which may keepe Christ out of the soule so in the second place he seekes all things in God and from God that is he first seekes Gods love and Gods blessing upon what he doth injoy and then he goes unto secondary meanes and uses them as helpes but a man that wanteth faith he will not let all goe for Christ hee will not seeke first unto God in any thing but unto secondary meanes and then if hee faile that is want power to supply then it may be he will seeke unto God and hence it is that he will not loose his life or liberty or honour for Christ because he sees more power and good in the creature then in God Againe this makes the difference betweene Christian and Christian namely faith and hence it is that some are weake and others are strong hence it is that some are more able then others for the greatest duties of Reiigion as for example Caleb and Ioshua can doe more then the rest of the people and what is the reason but because they were stronger in the faith then others and so Paul said of himselfe that he could doe more then they all because Paul had a stronger faith For the truth of a mans strength is knowne by his strength of faith that he hath whether he be naturally strong or spiritually strong for this is the first worke of the Spirit after the humiliation of him in the conversion of a sinner namely to worke faith in him and no sooner faith but as soone by degrees strength and then the promise followes faith He that beleeveth and is baptized shall be saved but he that beleeveth not shall be damned Marke 16. 16. and this is the course that wee take in preaching first wee Preach the Law unto you and we doe it to this end to humble you and to breake the hard disposition of your hearts that so they may be fit to receive Christ and when we have throughly humbled you then wee preach unto you the Gospell beseeching and perswading you to beleeve in Christ for the pardon of sinnes past present and to come and to lay downe the armes of rebellion which you have taken up against Christ and you shall be saved but yet notwithstanding you are neither humbled by the one nor perswaded and provoked by the other but are as the Prophet saith You have eyes and see not you have eares but you heare not seeing you doe not see and hearing you doe not heare as for example when a man is showed a thing but yet hee minds it not when the eye of the minde is upon another object that man may be said to see and not to see because he doth not regard it or a man that hath a matter come before him he hears it but his minde being otherwayes employed he regards it not in which regard hee may be said to heare and not to heare because he minds it not And what is the reason that though wee preach the Law and the Iudgements of God so much unto you beseech and perswade you so often to come in and receive Christ and you shall be saved time after time day after day yet we see no reformation at all what is the reason that the word wants this effect in you as to humble you and that you are no more affrighted with the Iudgements of God then you are and that you remaine as ignorant and carelesse as ever you were the reason is because you doe not beleeve you want a true saving applying faith for if you had that the word would worke other effects in you then it doth If one should tell a man that such or such a benefit or legacie is befalne him that would raise him unto great honour though before hee lived but in a meane condition now if this man did but beleeve it then surely he would rejoyce Truly so if you did but beleeve that Christ and grace and salvation were so excellent and that holinesse and the strengthning of the inward man would bring you unto so happy a condition and estate as to be the heires of heaven you would rejoyce in Christ and grace only Againe if you did beleeve that the Word of God is true and that God is a just God if the drunkard did but beleeve that drunkards shall be damned or if the Adulterer did but beleeve that no adulterer should inherit the Kingdome of God Christ or if the prophane person and the gamester did but beleeve that they must give account for all their mis-spent time and idle words and vaine communication they would not sport themselves in their sinnes as they doe Againe if men did but beleeve that God calles whom and when he lists and that many are called but few are chosen that is here is a Church full but it may be but a few of you shall be saved I say if men did but beleeve this they would not surely deferre their repentance they would not put off the motions of the Spirit but they would strik whilest the iron is hot and grinde whilest the wind blowes but men will not beleeve and therefore it is that they goe on in sinne as they doe It is not so for earthly things men are easily brought to beleeve any promise of them as for example if one should come and tell a man of a commoditie which if he would but buy and lay by him it would in a short time yeeld a hundred for one oh how ready will men be to buy such a commoditie with the wise Merchant Mat. 8. 44. They wold sell al that ever they had to buy this oh that men would be but thus wise for their soules beloved I tell you this day of a commoditie the best the richest the profitablest commoditie that
ever was bought even Christ and grace and salvation which if you will but lay out your stocke of grace to buy him you shall have him that is if you have but a desire to receive Christ and lay him up in your hearts I tell you it will yeeld you a hundred for one Nay Christ the commoditie himselfe saith in Marke 10. He that for saketh father and mother and wife and children and life for my sake shall receive a thousand-fold in the life to come but men will not beleeve it but a time will come when you shall see it to bee true and befoole your selves that you lost so precious a bargaine as Christ and salvation is for the disbursing of a little profit and pleasure but as I said before the difference lyes here men want faith and hence it is that they neglect the strengthning of the inward man and are so over-burthened with losses and crosses because they want faith And so much for the third difference The fourth difference is this the naturall strength leades a man but unto a forme of godlinesse but the spirituall strength leads a man unto the power of godlinesse I call that the forme of godlinesse when a man doth performe or doe any thing with carnall affections not to a right end and this is knowne by this when they fall away from that stedfastnesse or forme and show of holinesse that they seemed to have this forme of godlinesse is the same with that in Heb. 6. A tasting of the Word of life and yet notwithstanding fall away they seemed to have tasted of saving grace and to have the power with the forme but it was not so because they continued not they lost that forme which made them seeme to bee that which now it appeares they were not Againe I call that the power of godlinesse which is performed by the divine power force and efficacy of the Spirit Rom. 2. 14. it is said that the Gentiles that were not under the law did by nature the things contained in the law that is they did it by the efficacy and power of nature Semblable unto this is that of the same Apostle 2 Tim. 2. 3. in the latter time men shall come in a forme of godlinesse that is with a forme in show without substance or power of the Spirit but the inward strength which is the inward man doth not onely teach you to doe but also it teacheth you how to doe them but men that have but a common strength have some bubles to good and they seeme to have this strength because they have the law of nature written in their hearts and they may promise much and yet he is not spiritually strong because he cannot doe spirituall actions in a spirituall manner for hee goes about that with a naturall strength which should be performed with a spirituall strength 1 Pet. 1. 5. Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation when a man is truely regenerated when he hath not power of his owne to doe the Will of God then hee hath the spirit to helpe him that is they are not onely kept by the power from evill but also they are inabled to doe good by it The fifth difference betwixt the naturall and spirituall strength is this that which proceeds from the spirit is alwayes ioyned with reluctancy of the will but in the naturall strength there as no reluctancy because there is no contraries but in the spirituall man there is two contraries the flesh and the spirit and you know these can never agree but they are still opposing one another as for example a man that is going up a hill he is in labour and paine but a man that is going downe a hill goes with much ease so there is much labour and paine which a spirituall man takes to subdue the flesh but the naturall man hath no reluctancy at all he hath no fighting and strugling with corruption but he goes without paine because hee is but one and one man cannot be divided against it selfe but in every spirituall man there are two men the old man and the new man the flesh and the spirit and hence growes that spirituall combate Gal. 5. 17. The flesh lusteth against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh that they cannot doe the things that they would these two men in a regenerate man strive for masteries and so hinder one the other Yet know also that in the naturall man there may be reluctancy in the will against some particular sinne as covetousnesse may strive against pride and pride against nigardnesse yet not fight against it as it is a sinne but as it crosseth and thwarteth his pride Againe know that a naturall man may have reluctancy in some part of the soule as in the conscience which is sensible of sinne and hence it may convince the man and the rest of the faculties notwithstanding they are at peace but where this spirituall strength is it is in all parts not one faculty against another but all are fighting against sinne in the whole man now the reason that there is not this reluctancy against sinne in every faculty in the naturall man is because hee wants saving grace grace is not in the faculty opposite unto the corruption that is in it but in the holy man there is and therefore he is like Rebecka they have two in them Iacob and Esau the flesh and the spirit and Paul complaines of so much Rom. 7. I finde another law in my members rebelling against the law of my minde that is I finde something in me that is contrary unto me In my members that is in my body and soule notwithstanding first I hate the evill of sinne as being most contrary unto grace but yet I cannot avoyde it I cannot doe the things that I would but the naturall man doth not hate the evill of sinne otherwayes then as it brings punishment Secondly I delight in the Law of God in the inward man that is howsoever I am violently carried unto the committing of sinne yet it is against the desire of his soule he hath no pleasure he can take no delight in it for his delight is in the inward man but the naturall man takes Gods Lawes as burthens and therefore he will not submit himselfe unto them because he is not strong in the inward man hee promiseth but he performes not hee yeilds and yeilds not he yeilds to something but not to every thing And thus much for this last difference betwixt the naturall strength and the spirituall strength Is it so that the strength of the inward man is to be desired above all things then as it was in the first place for reproofe so in the second place it may serve for exhortation to all men that they would labour to grow strong in the inward man and that they would now at last gather the fragments of their thoughts and
his weakenesse more then to bee weake in spirituall knowledge and yet you must know that a man may have much knowledge as worldly knowledge and the knowledge of divine truthes and yet bee but weake in the inward man for there is a knowledge of Arts which fils the braine with knowledge but the spirit goes no further that is it doth not sanctifie that knowledge in the heart Againe there is a knowledge of the spirit which is an operative working knowledge which goes with this other knowledge and leads it to sanctification and is practicall But yet I say you must know before you can be strong there must be some proportion betweene the spirituall knowledge and the spirituall strength as for example one man eates and is fat another man eates and is still leane so some have asmuch as others have and yet are not so strong as others and yet wee say fatnesse comes by eating so doth the strength of the inward man by knowledge and where the Lord workes by his Spirit by his Spirit I say the most knowledge there is most strength therefore I beseech you labour for a full measure of saving knowledge for a working purging convincing operative and powerfull knowledge And this I doe not onely speake unto you that are weake but also unto you that are strong that you be carefull to adde unto your knowledge for what is the reason that you doe not grow in grace but because you are not carefull to adde more knowledge unto that which you have it may bee you picke some good things from some Sermon or good booke but presently you forget it you doe not make it your owne by meditation and so it doth you no good but if you would be carefull to adde unto it you would grow stronger in the inward man then you doe and here is the misery of vs builders other builders when they have built a house the owner lookes to it himselfe and keepes it in repaire but when we have done what wee can to build you up in the inward man and thinke that you will put to your hands your selves when we are to further the worke of grace you begin to pull downe your building againe your selves by your loose lives by following your pleasure your sporting and gaming and prophaning of the Lords day Therefore you must labour to grow in knowledge if you will grow strong in the Inward man The second meanes to bee used if you would grow strong in the inward man is this you must bee diligent in the use of the meanes as the Wise man saith the hand of the diligent maketh rich as diligence in a calling makes rich so where there is much diligence in the use of the meanes of grace there is much strength in the inward man but no man gets spirituall strength save they that are diligent and therefore this is the reason that men are not strong in this spirituall strength because like the sluggard they are not diligent in the use of the meanes they take no paines for grace and therefore it is that they get no increase for according unto the proportion of your paines so is the inward man strengthned and as you use them more diligently so you find the strength of them more operative and powerfull for it is in the soule as it is in the body if you bee not diligent and carefull to feed the body it will wither and consume away and grow weake so if you feed not the soule diligently and use the meanes constantly you will breed weakenesse in the soule and the more secure and remisse you are in the performance of holy duties the weaker you are it may be you thinke it will not weaken you to neglect private prayer but omit it once and it will make you carelesse and the more you neglect the more unfit and undisposed you will find your selves So you may thinke you may prophane one Sabbath neglecting therein the duties required and serving not God but your owne lusts but beloved it will make you secure the more a man doth in this kind the more he may doe for this is true in every Art every act begets a habite and a habite brings custome so it is as true in good things the beginning of good brings many particular good things and therefore if you can but get your hearts in a frame of grace you shall finde a supply of grace because Christ saith Whosoever hath to him shall bee given hee that hath grace and is carefull in the use of the meanes by Gods appointment hee shall thrive in holinesse for if you but once get the beginnings of saving grace and be industrious and vigilant and carefull to imploy them you will in time grow strong you know what Christ said unto the servant that had used his Talent well he had more given him so if you be diligent in the use of the meanes the inward man will grow strong but for the using of the meanes observe these rules The first rule that I would have you observe if you would have the meanes effectuall is this you must use all the meanes for if you use but a part of the meanes you will not grow strong at it is with the body so it is with the inward man a man for the health and growth of the body will use all meanes labour in health Physicke in sicknesse recreation for the whetting of the faculty in a word he will vse every thing that hee may strengthen the body thus you must doe for the strengthning of the inward man you must use all meanes as hearing the Word receiving the Sacrament Prayer Meditation Conference the Communion of Saints particular resolutions to good or else the inward man will not grow strong these are the food that the inward man feeds upon it is with the inward man as it is with a plant if you would have a plant to grow then you must set it in a good soyle you must digge about it and dung it but if you bee carelesse where you set it It will not prosper and thrive even so if you doe not adde fatnesse of soyle unto the beginnings of grace if you doe not use all the meanes as the Communion of Saints and Prayer the inward man will not grow strong but wither and dye you will bee dwarfes in grace and holinesse The second rule if you would have the meanes effectuall is this you must looke that you performe holy duties strongly for then the meanes strengthen the inward man when they are done with strong affections when he useth them not remissely and coldly for remisse actions weakneâ—â— the habit as for example take water that is exceeding hot and put cold water to it and you will weaken it so performe holy duties and use the meanes of grace remissly and they will weaken the habit to good it will worke an Indisposition in the soule therefore doe them strongly with much zeale and strong
will hinder the augmentation in other parts So when these evill humours of the soule gather together and begin to reigne and beare rule in the soule it is unpossible that the soule should grow in holinesse till they be purged away therefore be earnest with God to purge out these humours whether they be profit or pleasure or honour or any other thing and in thus doing you shall strengthen the inward man and the stronger that the inward man is the healthfuller the soule is I say it is unpossible that you should thrive in the inward man so long as you retaine any sinne and therefore our Saviour saith How can yee beleeve seeing you seeke honour one of another if you retaine the love of credit and reputation in the world before grace how can you beleeve You cannot be strong in the inward man The fifth meanes to strengthen the inward man is this you must get spirituall courage and joy you must get ioy in the new birth the contrary unto this is discouragment and sorrow nothing so much weakens the inward man except sinne as discouragement and againe nothing so availeable to make a man strong as courage and joy this was the meanes that Nehemiah used Nehe. 8. when he would build up the Wals of Ierusalem saith he bee not discouraged or sorrow for your joy shall be as the joy in harvest Nehemiah had a great worke to doe and what argument useth he to make them to hold out but this to bee full of courage and joy as if he should have said if you hold your courage you will hold your strength and then the worke will be easie unto you and this we see by experience In war great courage where there is but little strength will doe more then great meanes with little courage Ioshua can doe more with a small army full of courage then a great army with little courage Againe I say unto those that are travailing towards Heaven take heed of giving discouragements unto any for this is the property of the divell to discourage men and therefore this is the reason that hee makes men doubt of their salvation to feare their calling to question Gods love towards them in Christ that the way to Heaven is narrow and hard and God is pure and just withall and thou thy selfe art full of strong lusts thou shalt never subdue them it will be in vaine for thee to set upon them hereupon he is so discouraged that hee neglects the mortifying of sinne but be not discouraged but know that strength to resist the least temptation is not of your selves it is not your owne Well then if it comes not by any power of your owne but it is by the strength of another Then for your comfort know that hee that gave you power against a small temptation is also able and willing and will certainely helpe you against a raging lust and so likewise for the performance of holy duties though you find your selves indisposed to pray or heare the Word or the like yet know that it is God that fits the heart hee can of unfit make it fit and of unwilling make it willing and remember the promise Luke 11. 14. hee will give the holy Ghost unto them that aske him hee will give such a supply of grace that yee shall bee enabled to withstand any temptation therefore if you would grow strong take heed of discouragements and let one Christian take heed of discouraging of another Christian by any speech action or behaviour and let Ministers take heed of discouraging of their flockes for it is the property of false prophets to discourage the people from God And this is the sinne of this land especially of prophane people that never thinke themselves well but when they are casting reproachfull speeches against those that labour to strengthen the inward man but this discovers a great deale of corruption in them and it is a meanes to pull downe the Iudgements of God upon them Againe take heed of discouragements bee not cast downe when you meete with such as will revile you and speake evill by you this will weaken the inward man The sixt meanes if you would strengthen the inward man is this you must get faith you must labour to bee strong in the Lord you must goe about all things with Gods strength and not with your owne and therefore the Apostle saith When I am weake then I am strong 2 Cor. 12. 13. And I rejoyce in my infirmities that the power of God may be seene in my weakenesse that is I rejoyce in those infirmities that discover my owne weakenesse to God that I may not put any confidence thereby in my selfe Againe I rejoyce in my infirmities because they are meanes to humble me Againe I rejoyce in my infirmities and weakenesse because hereby I feele my weakenesse that I may goe out of my selfe and depend wholly upon God therefore when you goe about any businesse or performe any holy action unto God as you must doe it in Faith so you must renounce all strength in your selves and then God cannot but prosper your businesse or whatsoever good you goe about when you goe about it with Gods strength as Gideon did and on the contrary the Lord hath pronounced a curse against him that shall goe about any thing with his owne strength Iere. 17. 5. Cursed is the man that maketh flesh his Arme that is that goeth about any thing in confidence of his owne strength without Faith in me thus you see that if you would bee strong in the inward man you must get saving Faith in Christ. The seventh meanes if you would strengthen the inward man is this you must get the spirit all other wayes will nothing availe you except you get this for this is that which makes them effectuall and makes a difference betwixt men Sampson was strong and so were other men but Sampson was stronger then other men because hee had the Spirit and it is said of Iohn Baptist that hee came in the spirit of Eliah that which made a difference betweene Iohn and other men was the Spirit he came in the spirit of Eliah hee had the same spirit that Eliah had and therefore hee had the greater efficacy if Iohn had not had this spirit he had beene but as other men therefore whatsoever you doe labour above all things to get the spirit nothing will strengthen the inward man except you have the Spirit it is the Spirit that makes the inward man to grow strong in the soule And thus much for the meanes of the strengthning of the inward man and for this point we now proceed By the Spirit The next thing that is to be considered is the meanes which the Apostle layes downe whereby they may be strengthned in the inward man and that is to have the Spirit that hee would grant you c. that you may be strengthned by the Spirit in the inward man as if
or no. Now that a man may know this the better I will make it cleere by this example Take a bottle that is full of water and another that is full of Aqua-vitae looke upon them outwardly and they are all one in colour but if you taste the one is hote and lively but the other is cold and rawe so if you looke unto the outward formall actions of wicked men they have the same colour that the actions of the holy men have but if you taste them examine their lives and search into their hearts you shall finde a great difference the one of them it may be may seeme to have life and heate in them but they want the Spirit for they have neither a loathing of sinne nor power to resist sinne they may put a false colour upon their actions but it will not hold they may restraine some lusts for some ends but such cannot master and subdue them and it may heat a part of his heart but it cannot heat all his heart but where the sanctifying Spirit comes it heats all the soule kindles a holy fire in all the faculties to burne up sinne which is there And this was the difference betweene Iohn Baptists Baptisme and the Baptisme of Christ. Iohn would baptize them with water but Christ in the spirit and with fire therefore examine what heat there is in you against evill and what zeale there is in you to good are you cold in prayer in conference in the Communion of Saints it is a signe that you have not the spirit it may be you heare and reade and pray and conferre but see with what heat you doe them Is it with you in these things as the Apostle would have you to be in earthly 1 Cor. 7. 30. 31. To sorrow as if yee sorrowed not to use the world as if you used it not doe you performe holy duties with that coldnesse as if you cared not whether you did them or did them not doe you heare as if you heard not and doe you receive the Sacrament as if you received it not and doe you pray as if you prayed not and doe you love as if you loved it not then surely you have not the Spirit And on the contrary if you finde spirituall heat and zeale in you a nimblenesse and quicknesse to good it is a signe that you have the Spirit for it is the propertie of the Spirit to heate the soule therefore the Prophet saith That the zeale of thine House hath even eaten mee up Intimating I have such a measure of zeale wrought in mee by thy Spirit that I cannot see thee in the least measure dishonoured but I must burne with zeale Therefore examine what zeale you have for God and godlinesse are you hot for the things of the world and cold for grace and holinesse whatsoever you thinke of your selves yet you have not the sanctifying Spirit There is not a holy man or woman that belongs unto Christ but they have this holy fire in them and yet I would not have you to mistake mee as if every Christian did attaine unto the like heate and zeale as others doe For you must know that some have more some have lesse according unto the measure of the sanctifying Spirit that they have but this you must know that you must be full of heate full in some measure answerable unto the measure of the sanctifying Spirit but if you finde no heate at all in you then you have not a graine of the Spirit not to be hot is to bee luke-warme and luke-warmenesse is that which God hates it is a temper mixt which is both loathsome to nature and odious to God Revel 3. 15. the Laodiceans were neither hotte nor cold but luke-warme that is they had neither heate to good nor so cold as to forsake the truth Sinne and holinesse stood in aequilibrio together and they had as good a minde unto the one as unto the other now because it was thus with them therefore saith God I will spue them cut and then in the next verse hee exhorts them to be zealous and amend except you labour to bee hot in the Spirit you cannot be saved Titus 2. 14. the Apostle saith That Christ dyed that hee might purchase unto himselfe a people zealous of good workes this zeale must not bee a constrained zeale but a willing zeale and if there were no other motive to move men to bee zealous but this because Christ came to redeeme them for this end that they might be zealous for his glory if there bee any sparke of the fire of the Spirit in him it will burne at Christs dishonour and if Christ came unto this end to make men zealous then surely Christ will not loose his end but they that Christ will save shall be zealous therefore I beseech you labour to be strong in the inward man and labour to get the Spirit that you may be zealous but alas men have drunke too much of this Cup of giddinesse they thinke they need not be so zealous as they are but I say if you be not it is a signe that you have not the Spirit especially it stands men now upon if they have any holy zeale in them to show it I say it is time you should show it when you see such halting betweene two opinions show your zeale by hating and abhorring popery and by labouring to draw men from it especially now when we see men so desirous to goe into Egypt againe which is to be lamented in these dayes for which the Lord hath stretcht out his hand against us but where is our zeale what spirituall heate is there in us where are these men that at such a time would have beene hot and zealous nay where are the generation of these men surely they are all gone for there is no heate and zeale left it is true we abound in knowledge we have the same knowledge that they had but we want their zeale and spirit and we have the same gifts but we want their Spirit but let us now at length shew our selves to be in the spirit to have the Spirit in vs by our zeale against evill But you will say that many holy men that have the Spirit yet are not so hot and zealous against evill but are marvellous milde and patient therefore a man may have the Spirit and yet not bee zealous First to this I answer that holy men may have pits wherein they may be falne They may have drosse aswell as Gold and hence they may bee drawne by a strong passion and lust not justly to weigh sinnes aright whence ariseth remissenesse and neglect both in doing good and resisting evill but this in a regenerate man I call but a passion because it continues not for prayer and the preaching of the pure Word will recover this againe that is will recover his strength and make him zealous against sinnes but if you see a man whatsoever
taught there is a kind of necessity laid upon them by God in the very instinct of nature so when the Spirit comes into the heart of a Christian it openeth another light in the mind which makes them to doe Gods will as hee teacheth them And therefore the Apostle saith That I need not to teach you to love for you are taught of God to love one another that is there is a kinde of necessity laide upon you therefore you must needs love I grant that sometimes a theefe may be in the high way but it is for a booty and a holy man may be out of the way he may have slipt aside the way but here is the difference the one sets himself of purpose to do evill but the other is forced unto evill unwillingly and you shall know the difference betweene these two in these things if a holy man have gone besides the way assoone as the passion or temptation is once past hee will returne againe unto the right way hee will not goe forward nor stand still but hee will returne but the other though in some sence he knowes it and is told that he is off the rule yet he cares not he will goe on forward therefore examine what fruits of the spirit doe you bring forth and what way doe you delight in are you in the way of holinesse Doe you delight to pray to heare to receive doe you love God and Christ and the Communion of Saints then it is a signe that you have the spirit but on the contrary if you follow drunkennesse and uncleanenesse and prophaning of the Sabbath and idlenesse and goe on herein as in your way you had never the spirit Againe consider what are your walkes that is doe you follow your old evill haunts now as fast as ever you did it is a signe that you have not the spirit Againe thinke not it will excuse you to say whatsoever your actions bee yet you have good hearts you must know that your hearts are much worse then your actions as I said before for if you had the spirit it would not be idle in you but as it makes the heart holy so likewise it sends forth holy speeches and actions unto the life The working power of the Spirit is excellently set forth betwixt Eliah and Elizeus In that story it is said that Eliah cast his mantle about Elizeus then presently Elizeus cryes out let me goe first and take leave of my father and then I will goe with thee Eliah might have well reasoned thus with him what have I done unto thee or what have I spoken unto thee that you should thus reply unto me as if I tyed thee to the contrary said I any such a word unto thee that thou must not goe but there was a kinde of necessitie laid upon Elizeus by the Spirit to goe with him and therefore hee brake out into these words that is the Spirit now entred into his heart that he was not now his owne man hee must goe whither the Spirit will have him and doe what the Spirit bids him and so we see in Acts 4. 20. when the Iewes came to Peter and commanded that he should not Preach Christ unto them he answereth that hee cannot chuse but he must preach Christ and in the beginning of the Chapter you shall see the reason of it They had received the holy Ghost and they spake boldly therefore you see that the Spirit is not idle but he is marvelous working and operative therefore examine what power you have what actions you have and what fruit you bring forth But you may say that sometimes the spirit seemes to bee dead in the heart therefore it is not alwayes working To this I answer that the property of the spirit is alwayes to worke and it doth alwayes worke but he may sometimes withdraw his actions of growing as when a temptation comes and you are taken in it there the spirit seemes to absent himselfe by with drawing his power but notwithstanding he workes still for at the instant there is lusting and labouring in you against it and afterwards hee gives you power to returne againe Againe it is not alwayes thus with you but sometimes thus much for this use The next use stands thus if the holy Ghost strengthens us in the inward man then let me exhort you above all things to seeke the Spirit because it will doe so what would a man desire either for the outward or inward man if he have the spirit he shall obtaine it would a man be inabled to pray would a man bee inabled to beare losses and crosses would a man master particular lusts is a man in bondage and would bee set at liberty from sinne is a man spiritually dead and numbe is a man spiritually affrighted with sinne would a ther they tooke away his strength and it weakens us because it drawes the affections away from God but when the spirit comes then it casts us into another frame as appeares if wee doe but compare these two places together Iames 4. 5. with Act. 20. 22. Saint Iames saith that the spirit lusteth after envy it labours to carry us head long unto the committing of sinne and to the doing of that which is evill but then comes the sanctifying spirit and it stayes us and makes us to lust after good that is it binds up our hearts and suffers us not to doe that which otherwayes wee would doe therefore examine whether you are bound with another spirit that you doe not the evill that you would then it is certaine that you have the holy spirit Therefore Paul in the place before named said that he was bound in the spirit for Ierusalem as if he should say the Spirit of God bound up my Spirit to goe that I cannot otherwise choose therefore what doe you meane to breake my heart doe you meane to hinder mee I tell you there is a kind of necessity laid upon me by the spirit and I must goe whatsoever doth befall me for it is the office of the spirit to bind up our spirits and therefore in Reuel 1. 10. It is said that Iohn was in the spirit that is he was compassed about with the spirit he was in the spirit as a man is in Armour it keepes I say our hearts in a spirituall disposition that it shall not doe the evill that it would The second benefit that a Christian hath by the spirit is this it enables a Christian both to see and beleeve the things that otherwise hee would not beleeve I gather it from that place of the Prophet Isai. 6. 9. where it is said seeing they should see and not perceive and hearing they should heare and not under stand they saw but they wanted another sight which is the sight of the spirit and therefore they cannot see a man may have great sight in humane things by learning and Philosophy and the
Spirit comes and workes holy affections they widen the soule and make it large and firme therefore that you may have large hearts in praier in meditation labour to get the Spirit that you may have holy affections kindled in you The fourth benefit that a Christian hath by the Spirit is this it will make the heart good because it is the proper worke of the holy Ghost to sanctifle the heart to cleanse and change and so make it good it is the worke of the Spirit to worke repentance in us a thorow change in us I call repentance a thorow change because men for the most part mistake repentance taking that for repentance which is no repentance men thinke that if they be turned this way and that way from this sinne and that sinne though it be not from every sinne and evill way that they have true repentance but they are deceived for repentance is a thorough change of the whole man consisting both of soule and body whereby the parts and faculties of both are turned a quite contrary way the heart is turned out of the way of sinne into the way of holinesse now that a partiall turning is not repentance I will make cleare by this comparison take any naturall thing that is of an earthly substance whose nature is to goe downeward yet you may force it upwards by meanes that you may use as for example water you know is of an earthly substance and the nature of it is to descend yet you see by the force and strength of the Sunne it is drawne upward first into vapors and then congealed into ice and snow and raine and then it will not rest till it descend againe but there is another ascent of the fire and that is upward and not forced but naturally doth ascend up even so a carnall man may doe the same things that a spirituall man doth hee may keepe downe some lust and he may forsake some evill he may forsake his drunkennesse and uncleannesse and his old evill haunts yea he may doe some good but yet he doth not forsake the evill neither doth he doe the good by the power of the sanctifying Spirit but by a naturall strength if he doth a good action it is by constraint he is forced by something Spirit is a free agent it workes freely of himselfe therefore to whom it goes it goes as a free gift Now that the Spirit is a free agent it appeares by this that reason makes man to be a free agent but it is the Spirit that gives reason therefore the Spirit must needs be most free Thirdly the Spirit must be a free gift by his carriage to them hee will save hee might have chosen the elder and not the younger hee might have chosen Esau and not Iacob or if he would have chosen the younger then hee might have brought him first out of the wombe but he will not because he is most free in his choice he will save Iacob and cast off Esau and so he might have chosen honourable and noble men to have both preacht the Gospell and to be all saved by the Gospell he might have chosen them only for salvation but he will not but the poore they shall receive the Gospell he will make choice of them for salvation he might have chosen Simon Magus aswell as Simon Peter but hee will not therefore you see he is free Fourthly the Spirit is free which appeares by the paucitie of them he choses he is at libertie he might have saved more but this shows his freedome he is not tyed to one more then unto another the winde bloweth where it listeth Iohn 3. 8. hee calles when and whom he will Let them come in that my house may bee full none shall come no more no lesse then I have chosen Fifthly the Spirit is a free gift which appeares by the prosecution of his decree both of Election and Reprobation nothing more free then the Spirit is he might as I said have chosen Esau and not Iacob for there cannot a reason be given wherefore he should chuse the one and not the other he will choose the wife and not the husband hee will choose the husband and not the wife hee will choose the childe and not the father and hee will choose the father and not the childe againe he will choose this man and that woman and not another man or another woman and what is the reason of it surely there can be no reason given of it but because the Spirit is free to choose and choose not thus briefely I have shewed you that the Spirit is a free gift Is the spirit a free gift and doth it worke freely then let them consider this and tremble that are not sanctified by the Spirit and in whom the spirit hath not yet wrought his good worke least they may seeme to be deprived Againe if the wind bloweth where it listeth then it stands you upon to doe as Millars are wont to doe to watch the opportunity and grind if the Spirit doth blow upon you if at any time the Spirit doth kindle any sparke of grace in you take heed of neglecting the opportunity doe not say in this case unto the spirit as Festus said unto Paul that you will heare him another time but bee sure if the spirit commands doe you runne or if he cals be sure to answer him least he call you no more I have often told you that there is a time when he will call you no more therefore thinke with your selves what a time of darkenesse and sorrow it will bee to you then when with the five foolish Virgins you shall be shut out of heaven and happinesse I say there is a time when he will sweare that you shall not enter into his rest and doe not onely labour and watch for the opportunity to take the Spirit when it is offered but labour to get the opportunity Vse the meanes whereby you may get him and for your helpe herein I will lay downe some meanes whereby you may get the spirit The first meanes to get the Spirit is this you must labour to know the Spirit for what is the reason that men doe not receive the spirit but because they know him not they doe not know him in his purity in his free working in his incomprehensible greatnesse in his increate holinesse and therefore they put off the working of the Spirit Men thinke that now their sinne in this kind is not so great as Simon Magus was it is true say they Simon Magus sinne was a great sinne and worthy of punishment because hee thought to have bought the Spirit with money but if wee well consider mens dealings now with the Spirit wee shall finde that the same sinne is committed now I say men thinke they doe not commit this sinne of Simon Magus when indeed you doe you know how great the sinne was in him and what a judgement was inflicted
is this seeing the object of godly sorrow is sinne whether there be any degrees of this godly sorrow To this I answer that howsoever sinne is the chiefest cause of godly sorrow yet notwithstanding it admits of degrees there are divers degrees according unto the apprehension of the thing conceived some sorrow more and some lesse according to the proportion of grace received every one in one degree or other but the cause in every one is properly sinne but these degrees of sorrow proceed from a three-fold cause First because God will give more grace unto one then unto another where he doth intend to make a great building of grace there hee will lay a deepe foundation of godly sorrow and on the contrary where he doth intend to bestow lesse grace there a lesser foundation will serve as in a temporall building no wise man will lay a great foundation to a little house but will proportion it according to his building Secondly because he seemes to love some above others hee expresses himselfe more unto some then unto others now where God will expresse a large measure of love there hee will worke a great measure of godly sorrow as a father loves that childe best that hee beats most Thirdly because some have a greater measure of knowledge then others some have received a greater measure of illumination then others now there is nothing more forceable to make a man humble then to be spiritually inlightned so long as a man or woman doth not come unto the true knowledge of sinne and the excellencies that are in Christ and grace he will never be humbled The seventh question is this what is the least measure of humiliation To this I answer the least measure of humiliation necessary is that which makes a man beleeve in Christ viz. makes him to flye unto him and to prize Christ above all things as the Prodigall he did not at the first goe unto his father but hee considered of it and when hee sees no way to escape then he saith I will goe unto my father so a Christian that hath the least measure of humiliation and godly sorrow it will make him to flye unto Christ the least measure will give him such a sight of sinne and such a glimpse of glory that hee will prize it above all things it will shew him that there is no way to escape hell but by going unto Christ that nothing will satisfie for sin but the blood of Christ nothing so excellent as grace and holinesse is it will tell him that he that will bee Christs Disciple must doe these two things First he must deny himselfe he must renounce all trust and confidence in any thing for salvation without Christ and hee must deny all abilitie to worke that which is good without the Spirit Secondly he must take up the crosse that is he must suffer what God will have him either in his name or body or goods this is the last measure requisite without which thou wilt not receive Christ and thus much for this last question Is it so that humiliation is so necessary to the right receiving of Christ and the Gospell this should teach us to consider our condition and estate whether we have this condition in us or no let every man by this try his condition whether he hath received Christ or no and this must not be outwardly but inwardly not a sorrow in shew but in substance and thinke not that a little sobbing and sighing will serve the turne a little ringing of the hands a few teares and a little hanging downe of the head but it must be a deepe humiliation such a humiliation that proceeds from the spirit in Romanes 8. 15. you have not received the spirit againe to feare but the spirit of Adoption you once had a slavish feare a feare contrary unto this true feare which was the spirit of bondage but you shall not have it againe but that humiliation shall proceed from another ground namely from the spirit of Adoption whereby you shall feare him not as a Iudge but as a Father therefore let every man enter into his owne heart and see whether this condition bee in him or no and thinke not to come unto Christ or to bee ingrafted into Christ without it for as I said howsoever it is not simply necessary on Gods part yet it is necessary on our parts because wee will not receive Christ and the Gospell till we be thorowly humbled And that you may see the necessity of this duty of humiliation I will shew you in five particulars that a man cannot receive the Gospell except he be humbled First a man or woman must be humble or else he will not receive Iesus Christ. To receive Iesus Christ is the first act of the Gospell and therefore we preach the Gospell generally unto all that whosoever will may have Christ but you must first receive him and this you will not doe till you be humbled till yee thinke you stand in need of Christ till then you will thinke the worke too great and wages too small as for example A woman must first receive her husband and bee united unto him before shee can bee made partaker either of his riches or honour so before a Christian can bee made partaker of the benefits of Christ he must deny himselfe and cleave wholly unto Christ and receive him so as to be ruled by him and to suffer for him But some men will say this is too much what must I so receive Christ that I must forsake all things for him To this I answer it is no marvaile though thou thinke so because thou art not as yet humbled but if thou wert humbled thou wouldest never sticke at any thing when a man is humbled hee is then in the condition that hee should bee both to deny himselfe take up the crosse and to follow Christ when a man is humbled then he cares not to bee trampled under foote for Christ to suffer disgrace reproach and shame for Christ but till then a man will not somethings a man will doe but not this therefore it is necessary to the receiving of the Gospell that a man be humble Secondly to receive the Gospell is to entertaine Christ into the soule hee that entertaines Christ so must retaine him and continue with him he must not take Christ for a day or a yeere but he must take Christ as a woman doth her husband for terme of life nay after life and that in such a manner with such a holy demeanor of himselfe that he may not give the least occasion of evill that may be to Christ. You must take heed of grieving the spirit and you must resist the workes of the devill if you contract with Christ you must takeheed of despising him take heed of giving the Spirit a non-plus And you must continue in all estates and keepe as the Apostle saith your profession
the Apostle rejoyces in the Thessalonians 2. Thessalonians 2. vers 18. that they received the Word of God from him not as the word of man but as it was indeed the Word of God and therefore it was that it wrought those gracious effects in them as it did so that no Church was so commended of Paul no Church so eminent in grace as this Church of the Thessalonians was And so Adam in the garden when hee heard the voyce of God then he feared because when the Word comes as from God then it comes with a force upon the conscience then it humbles and casts downe a sinner in Micha 5. vers 4. the Spirit saith And hee shall stand and feed in the strength of the Lord and in the Majestie of the name of God that is hee shall speake so as if God spake himselfe and with such a Majestie that hee shall convince the conscience this was spoken of Christ and Christ did fulfill the prophecie and therefore the Iewes confesse that no man spake as this man spake and in another place it is said that Hee spake as one having Authoritie Matthew 7. vers 28. 29. Now no man speakes with authoritie whether hee bee an Embassadour or Constable or any other officer but onely when hee speakes in the name of the King and uses his name then hee comes with authoritie his words take effect so doth the Word when it comes and is received by us as from God then it workes upon us Let us now examine our selves how wee have received the Word whether it hath come unto us with authoritie or no if it hath then wee shall bee humbled by it but if otherwayes it will not humble us Thirdly if you would have the Word effectuall to humble you you must apply it bring it home unto the conscience otherwise it will not humble you as the preciousest medecine will not heale till it bee applyed unto the sore so the Word will not heale the brachs and bruises of the soule till it be applyed unto the conscience for howsoever wee account of it or though it bee in its owne nature a two edged sword yet except you strike it will not hurt except you apply it it will not heale the soule by cutting of sinne and corruption from the heart therefore this is your worke to apply it when wee haue done our parts in preaching the Word if you will receiue benefit by the Word in making it your owne so as it may bee vnto you the power of God vnto your saluation then apply it and so doing it will make you humble and receiue Christ now that you may attaine unto this and that the Word by application may be effectuall to humble you obserue thesethree Rules which I will lay downe for your helpe herein The first Rule is this As you must get knowledge before you will bee humble so now in the first place you must not deferre or put it off when God doth giue you a sight of sinne it will be your wisedome to apply the medicine presently whilest the wound is greene the Word will have a greater power of working then then it will have afterwards if it in this case be deferred it will gather corruption it will put you to more paine and charge it is good therefore not to deferre humiliation or put off the working of the Spirit in this case but if the Spirit giue thee a sight of sinne presently apply it vnto the Soule and that so much the rather because the labour will bee lesse the paine lesse and the danger lesse When a bone is out of ioynt it is good setting it whilest it is hot no man will deferre it in such a case the defering of it will be with much more griefe so when the heart is put out of loue with sinne if you then presently apply the Word unto it it will humble and change you but if you defer it will be a hard and difficult thing to bring the heart unto repentance to bring it unto a good frame and soft disposition Againe therefore consider this and make good use of the opportunity the Apostle gives the reason why it is so hard to bring the heart unto a fit temper againe Heb. 3. 13. Take heed saith he that you be not hardned through the deceitfulnes of sinne there is a deceit in every sinne which if you looke not unto it will beguile you if you doe not put out the sparke it will be a harder thing for you to put out the flame to stoppe the passage of sinne but you will be like unto those Rom. 2. 5. that have hearts that cannot repent hearts past grace therefore take heed of quenching the spirit and this we doe when wee put off repentance and humiliation when we are by the spirit brought unto a sight of our sinnes The second rule is this as in the first place we must not put off the worke of the spirit so in the second place we must not make too much haste out of it you must not thinke that a little humiliation will serve the turne a little sorrow a few teares or a few sighes but you must continue in it and it must remaine in you the contrary unto this is that sorrow which the Lord reproves in the people of Israel Isaiah 8. 6. Is this the fast that I have chosen that men should hang downe their heads like a bulrush for a day they were affected with sinne and it wrought some effect in them but it did not continue it was but a for a time it lasted not and therefore it was that the Lord hated it you must let sorrow breed in our hearts you must let it stil continue with you or else it will not humble you the nature of the bulrush is for a time to hang downe the head when it is over-prest with water but when it is dry then it lifts up it selfe againe so there are many that for a time will hang downe their heads and seeme to have this true sorrow but it is but when some judgement is upon them then they can humble themselves and cry and weepe but when it is removed that is when they are freed from the judgement they are lifted up their humiliation is gone now that you may have this humiliation to continue with you you must doe as the Apostle exhorts you Iames 4. 8. you must purge your hearts that is you must purge hypocrisie away that deceives you in the matter of humiliation and if you aske how you shall keepe your hearts humble hee tels you how Let saith he your joy be turned into mourning that is keepe a taste of sinne and the displeasure of God in your hearts and this will humble you therefore you must continue in sorrow this was that which was commanded the people of Israel Levit. 16. 29. You shall humble your selves and doe no worke at all they must separate
smothereth that forme of seeming grace at last that the corruption and hollow heartednesse that was in them is made apparent unto all now that your profession is nothing worth without humiliation till you be humble is cleere by these reasons The first reason is this except you bee truely humbled you wil wither you will not hold out in your profession this was the quality of the first ground the plow had not gone deepe enough they were not throughly humbled there was seed sowne an open profession of Christ but it lasted not the house was builded but the foundation was not deepe enough that which should have kept the house from falling was wanting and that made it to fall so it is with men because they want this humiliation therefore their profession and they doe not continue but part willingly one from another they will doe somethings but not all things and they will forgoe somethings but not all things and therefore our Saviour saith Luke 14. He that will not for sake all for my sake is not worthy of mee he is not worth the saving that prizes not mee above all things whatsoever and a man will not prize Christ nor forsake all things for Christ till he be humbled The second reason is this because till a man be cut off that is till he be humbled hee will not grow strong in Christ but hee will grow upon some ledgiments of his owne hee will rest upon some thing of his owne but when hee is truely humbled and so cut off and ingrafted into Christ he will grow peremptory in the profession of Christ depend wholly upon Christ for grace and salvation and every thing else hee will apply strong resolutions unto himselfe to doe good he will not for sake Christ and loose the sweetnesse that he hath in Christ for all the profits pleasures and delights in the world and hence hee will draw such vertue from Christ that will make him withstand all losses and crosses reproches and disgrace that hee shall meete withall that will seeke to disjoynt him from Christ but this vertue none can draw from Christ till he be humbled you will not grow strong til you be humbled for felt weaknesse to good is the way to strengthen grace The third Reason is this till a man be humbled hee sowes his seed amongst thornes hee sowes amongst his lusts that chokes and destroyes whatever good duty he doth performe you know men will not sow their seede among thornes because as the place is unfruitfull so it is unseasonable men would be accounted unwise men in doing so so it is with men that are not humbled they sow many holy actions amongst their lusts and therefore it is that they remaine poore in grace till a man bee truely humbled sinne is not mortified and everie unmortified lust is a thorne to every seede of grace in the heart hinders the growth of it burdeneth the heart and weakneth grace and therefore the Prophet saith in Ier. 4. 3. that they sowed their seed amongst thornes and therefore it was that it prospered not it tooke away all the goodnesse of their actions because they were mingled with their lusts mingle lusts and grace together and you will never grow fruitfull in good The third Motive is this because except a man be humbled he cannot have any sound comfort for howsoever as I said it is not a simple grace yet it is so necessary a condition that except we be humbled we will not receive Christ nor come unto him now all joy and comfort lyeth in the receiving of Christ and Christs accepting of you Consider what comfort Cain and Iudas and others had that did not receive Christ and againe consider the comfort that Peter and Paul and Mary Magdalen had in receiving of Christ and then consider whether they had not this condition and were not throughly humbled or no it is true the other were humbled but it was not the humiliation of the spirit which is a worke of the spirit but it was a worke of the flesh now if our comfort stands in receiving of Christ and if we will not receive Christ till wee bee humbled then it stands us upon to examine our selves whether this condition bee in us or no or whether we have received Christ with this condition or no if you have not you may suspect your selves that you are neither Christs nor Christ yours for this is the first steppe unto Christ he that is truly humbled is in the right way to salvation now if a man were to goe a journey and were directed to goe by such a hedge or such a Wind-mill it stands him upon to marke diligently whether he hath gone by such a place or not that so he may know whether hee bee in the right way to his journeys end so it should be with you I haue told you that if you be saved you must be humble that is if you would goe unto heaven you must goe this way you must turne at humiliation if you misse this crooke the further you goe on in this way of yours the further you goe from the right way to saluation and happinesse But here a question may arise that is you may demaund what sorrow or humiliation this is that is so necessarie to the right receiving of Christ. To this I answer consider that there is a turbubulent kind of sorrow which is not this sorrow which is required for the receiving of Christ I call that a turbulent sorrow which ends in despaire that the children of wrath are possest withall such as Iudas and Cain and Achitophel but this is not the sorrow that I would have to be in you but there is another kind of sorrow which is a sad and deepe apprehension of sin when a man sees sin in such a hue with such a wadde so contrary unto God so contrary unto his good that hereupon he so sorroweth for sinne that hee seekes unto Christ both as a father to helpe and a Physician to heale yet we say not that this alone is proper unto the godly for many times they have both sometimes the best of Gods children have horrors of conscience and are affrighted with hell so that for the present they apprehend not Christ but thinke themselves to bee vessels of wrath againe many have them not and yet are truly humbled and therefore we may say of these as the father said unto his two sonnes in the Gospell those that have this first kinde of sorrow say in their passion they will doe thus and thus and yet will not againe others that have it not though for the present they will not doe thus and thus that is though they be not humble as others are yet they will goe and continue with Christ and doe what he commands them And here another question ariseth whether this turbulent kinde of sorrow be of absolute necessitie that is whether to the right receiving of
shall have him it is no matter as I said what a man is or what a man was onely if he will be another man for the time to come and therefore it is false preaching to say they must come thus and thus as if Christ were purchast with our owne gift but we preach Christ freely without any condition without any exceptions of persons Whosoever will let him come and take of the Water of life freely as in Revel 21. And that Christ is thus ready to receive humbled sinners you may see in his readinesse to receive all manner of people whilest hee was on the earth with severall diseases hee put none away that came unto him Againe consider that if Christ should not bee mercifull then the end of his Redemption should be lost for wherefore came he but to show mercy unto sinners Againe consider how ready he is to receive sinners from the mouth of his Ministers 2 Corinth 5. 20. Now then wee are Embassadors for Christ as though God did beseech you by us wee pray you in Christs stead be yee reconciled to God that is wee use all the perswasions and motives that we can wee exhort rebuke instruct you and all to this end to make you willing to receive Christ nay wee doe not onely beseech you but with those in the Gospel we compell you to come in that is wee perswade you often against your wils to receive Christ. Now the things that keepes men from Christ is this they say that they are not fit to come to Christ and therefore they will not come but men are deceived for there is no other fitting condition required of us by God onely beleeve and you shall be saved that is if you have but a desire to come to Christ you may have him as for example if there should be a generall proclamation made by the King for all offenders let their crimes bee what they will that whosoever will come in and lay downe his armes of rebellion and acknowledge him to bee Supreme shall have pardon it may bee there is some offenders that have greater crimes then others and others lesse whatsoever difference there be it matters not if they will but come in they shall have pardon so I say unto you if you will come in it matters not what your sinnes were or are Christ here hath made a generall proclamation that whosoever will come in shall have mercy therefore feare not what your sinnes bee onely get a willing heart to part with sinne and cleave fast unto Christ and Christ will not forsake you In the time of the law every seventh yeere there was a Iubilee wherein every servant was made free from his Master but if any refused then then he was to be bored thorow the eares and to serve his Master for ever beloved now is the yeere of Iubilee you may now bee free men in Christ if you will but receive Christ but if you will not then you shall bee markt for the devill and serve him for ever therefore as Pyrrhus said unto his servants he that will freely goe with me unto the battell let him come so I say unto you if you will freely come in unto Christ come and Christ will receive you but if you will not Christ will not have you to goe with him that is you shall not but this you will not doe till you bee humbled and therefore labour to get humiliation and then whatsoever your sinnes are you shall bee saved if you will but receive Christ. Therefore examine your selves in what a frame your hearts stand in if so bee you finde that your hearts are hardned as the Apostle saith that is such as cannot repent it will be a difficult thing for you to receive Christ that is if you have put the spirit by his proper worke and have hardned your hearts from his feare it will be a hard matter for you to get the spirit of repentance the Apostle cals men in this estate like Trees twice pluckt up by the rootes Iude verse 12. that is it will bee a hard matter to make them to grow againe and be fruitfull but if you be thorowly humbled Christ is exceeding mercifull and ready to receive you unto favour Imprimatur Rob. Austine Iuly 30. 1633. FINIS Doctr. Reas. 1. Psal. 1. 6. 1 Sam. 2. 30 Reas. 2. Reas. 3. Use 3. Mat 6. 4. Gen. 4. 15. Vse 2. Iam. 5. Vse 3. Simile Doctr. 2. 1 Chro. 21. 3 Vers. 8. Mat. 26. 21. Iohn 6. 70. Marke 14 21 Reas. 1. Reas. 2. Reas. 3. Roin 1. 28 Reas. Reas. Simile Vse Gen. 3. â— 1 Corin. 10 Gen 38. 9 Satansdeceits 1 Answ. 2. Answ. 2. 2. Deceit Answ. 3. Deceit Answ. 4. Deceit Answ. 5. Deceit Answ. 6. Deceit Answ. Psalme 119. 7. Deceit Answ. Doctr. Vse 1. Vse 2. 1 Cor. 8. 10. Nehem 1. 11 Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Vse 3. Vse 4. Doctr. Quest. Answ. 2 Cor. 4. 2. Reas. Vse 1. Galat. 6. Doctr. Reas. Vse 1. Vse 2. Doctr. Reas. Vse Doctr. Reas. Obiect Answ. Vse Doctr. â— 3. Quest. 1. Answ. Answ. Quest. 2. Answ. Quest. 3. Answ. Quest. 4. Answ. Quest. 5. Answ. Caveat Caveat Doctr. Reas. 1. Reas. 2. Reas. Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Quest. Answ. Obiect Answ. 1. 2. 3. 4. Doctrine What this strength is 1. 2. 1. 2. Particulars of this strength The first particular Beare wrong patiently The second particular Thriue under any affliction Acts 5. 41. The third particular To beleeve Description of spirituall strength 2. 3. 1. 1 Cor. 3. 5. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. Reason 1. Reason 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Vse 1. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. Iohn 6. 27. 1. Difference 1. Iere. 31. 34. 3. 1 Pet. 4. 4. 5. 4. 2. Difference 1. 2. 3. Difference Heb. 11. 34. 1 Tim. 4. 10. Heb. 11. 24. 1. 2. Marke 16. 16. Marke 10. 29 30. 4. Difference Rom. 2. 14. 2 Tim. 2. 3. 1 Pet. 1. 5. 5. Difference Rom. 7. 23. 1. 2. Vse 2. 1. Motive Acts 16. 25. 2. Motive Isaiah 56. 2. Ioh. 17. 4 5. Ioh. 15. 8. 3. Motive Matth. 5. 33. Isai 48. 18. Prov. 22 4. 4. Motive Psal. 45. 13. Prov. 30. 29 30. Rom. 6. 12. Gen. 49. 4. Psal. 1. 3. Vse 3. Matth. 5. 6. Prover 2. 4. 1. Meane 1 Pet. 2. 2. 1 Cor. 3. 1. Heb. 5. 13. 2. Meanes Rule 1. 2. Rule 3. Rule Iam. 1. 8. 4. Rule 3. Meanes 1. Signe 2. Signe Acts 14. 15. 1 Sam. 11. 6. Acts 4. 32. 3. Signe Phil. 4. 12. 4. Signe 1 Tim. 2. 12. 5. Signe 4. Meanes 1. Hinderance 2. Hinderance 5. Meanes 6. Meanes 2 Cor. 12. 10. Ier. 17. 5. 7. Meanes Doctrine 1. Worke. 2. Worke. 3. Worke. Acts 4. 32. 4. Worke. Acts 20. 32. Vse Matth. 25. 1 Cor. 2. 10. Eph. 1. 13. Rom. 8. 11. 14. 1 Ioh. 3. 14. 1. Signe Matth. 3. 11. Acts 2. 3. 1 Cor. 7. 30 31. Revel 3. 15. Object 1. Answ. Answ. 2. 2. Signe Holinesse 1. Matth. 15. 3â—