a spiritual life and so sanctifieth our minds wills and affections that we daily grow more and more conformable to the image of Christ who bestoweth upon us in the use of this Sacrament ALL SAVING GRACE NECESSARY TO ATTAIN ETERNAL LIFE as is therein more at large expressed And it concludes the 6. end of the Lords Supper thus The leaves of this tree heal the Nations of believers and it yields EVERY MONTH a new manner of fruit WHICH NOURISHETH THEM TO EVERLASTING LIFE Oh BLESSED ARE THEY WHO OFTEN EAT OF THIS SACRAMENT AT LEAST ONCE EVERY MONETH tast a new of this renewing fruit which Christ hath prepared for us at his Table TO HEAL OUR INFIRMITIES and to confirm our belief of life everlasting How Sacrilegiously impious and injurious then are those Ministers to their peoples souls who for sundrie years together deprive them of deterr debarr them from this Sacrament this tree of life which they should receive everie Moneth at least both as a Converting and confirming Ordinance And how unhappy are those people who live under such perverse and obstinate Ministers who will neither suffer them to be converted or confirmed by it and cast it quite aside 19ly The Objectors have no Scripture text disproving the Lords Supper to be a Soul-converting nor yet affirming it to be only a Grace-confirming Ordinance Therefore this distinction not being founded in Gods word nor extant in any Father any ancient Writers or School-men must be exploded as a New upstart Fancy and Delusion Like the new-fangled words Really Corporally Substantially never used by any one of the Old Fathers invented by the Papists for which our learned f Reply to Harding Art 5. p. 238. Jewel justly taxeth them to maintain their Absurditie or Transubstantiation which first introduced that g Bochellus Decret Eccl. Gal. l. 3. Tit. 1. c. 70 72 73 93 105 106 107. prae-examination or Confession to the Priest and Suspension from the Lords Supper which some would bring in again into our Churches by this New Distinction and Nonsence Expression of setting a Seal to a Blank which they couple together with it like whelps of the same litter I shall therefore now desire adjure our Antagonists in this Controversie and other Ministers no longer to delude themselves or others with such fond absurd erronious distinctions uncouth expressions and fallacious Arguments against the Soul-converting Grace-begetting efficacie of the Lords Supper nor to bring a perpetual scandalous impious blasphemous false report upon it by denying it both in Press and Pulpit to be either iustituted by Christ or made use of by the Spirit as a proper instrumental means to work conversion faith repentance or other saving Graces originally in mens Souls but utterly to renounce and publikely to retract them upon this fresh conviction and trial by the word of God which hath h Rev. 2.2 found them not to have been Apostles in these particulars as they formerly deemed themselves but Lyars and Impostors as I hope their own Judgements Consciences will upon their serious perusal of the Premises effectually convince them In which condition if they shall still wilfully persist without reformation and upon these or other new brain-sick Notions obstinately continue as too manie Ministers rather out of Confederacie than Conscience have done most sacrilegiously to rob their people year after year of this blessed Sacrament which they should at least monthly administer to them for the more effectual conversion sanctification consolation edification and the generation corroboration nutrition augmentation of all saving Graces in their souls not only to the apparent hindering of their conversion edification spiritual growth in Grace but also to the verie murdering starving i Rom. 14.15 1 Cor. 8.11,12 destroying of their most precious souls as much as in them is administring it neither as a converting Ordinance to those they deem unregenerate nor as an instructing Ordinance to the ignorant nor as a reforming Ordinance to the vicious nor as a comforting and corroborating Ordinance to those they deem truly gracious though they importunately crave it at their hands they may justly fear expect for this their impiouâ— injurious seclusion of their flocks as k So they stile them from Mat. 7.6 Dogs from the Lords Table against his express command and the practice of the Apostles Primitive and Protestant Churches in all former ages to be for ever secluded by Christ himself out of the New Jerusalem and to receive their portion amongst those l Rev. 22.15 Dogs Murderers Sorcerers Lovers and Makers of Lyes who shall never be admitted into heaven Yea to have this fatal doom denounced against them by Christs own mouth at the great day of Judgement m Mat. 25.41,42,45,46 Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels For I was an hungry and ye GAVE NE NO MEAT I was thirsty and ye GAVE ME NO DRINK no not at my own sacred Table against my express command Verily I say unto you in so much as ye did it not TO ONE OF THESE ye did it not to me And then shall ye go away into everlasting punishment I beseech you sadly to ruminate upon this Text Doom and what else I have here presented to you for your conviction conversion from this Soul murdering Cruelty Injustice to your people and selves too and the Lord give you unfeigned repentance and n 2 Tim. 2.7 understanding in all things that so you may speedily recant reform whatever you have written spoken preached or done amiss in relation to this blessed Ordinance and your peoples Spiritual welfare by the inestimable benefits therof detained from them for so manie years It was the sad lamentation of the Prophet Jeremy Lam. 1.11 4.4,5 All her people sigh they seek bread to relieve their Soul The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his mouth for thirst the young children ask bread and no man breaketh it unto them They that did feed delicately are desolate in the street See O Lord and consider And is not this the sadder complaint lamentation of many whole parishes and some Cities in England who for sundrie years last past have been deprived of the Sacramental bread and wine in the Lords own Supper for the spiritual conversion consolation of their Souls by their uncharitable obstinate domineering Ministers though frequently pressed with praiers sighs tears to break and distribute it unto them and oft contesting with them for detaining from them this spititual bread and sweet bloud of life to their gasping Souls And will not there be a See O Lord and consider with a witness for this Soul-murdering Tyranny since the Apostle resolves * 1 Câ—r 8,11,12 When ye sin so against the brethren and wound their weak consciences ye sin against Christ and cause the weak brother to perish for whom Christ died I shall admonish such Ministers in the Apostles words to the Elders of Ephesus Acts 20.28
Church of England which resolves it ORDAINED OF CHRIST to be AN EFFECTUAL SIGN of Grace and Gods good will toward us by which HE DOTH WORK INVISIBLY IN US and doth NOT ONLY QUICKEN but also strengthen and confirm our faith Hence Cardinal Cajetan in 1 Cor. 10. and Dr. Ames as well as Bellarmin in his Bellarminus Enervatus Tom. 3. c. 4. p. 43. conclude Haec autem est COMMUNIS THEOLOGORUM DOCTRINA Sacramenta CONFERRE GRATIAM vel FACIENDO UBI NON INVENIT FACTAM vel factam AUGENDO And that not only as Signa theorica ad signific andum tantum instituta sed practica ad signifiandum et EFFICIENDUM INSTITUTA as they there express themselves cap. 3. p. 29. To which Dr. Ames adds this as his own and all Protestants Opinions c. 3. p. 24. Nostrae sententia est SACRAMENTA OMNEM EFFICIENTIAM HABERE RESPECTU GRATIAE quam Signum practicum potest habere per ullam relationem non tamen efficere gratiam immediatè sed MEDIANTE SPIRITU DEI ET FIDE But of this more largely in answer to their last Objection against its converting power objection 6 Their 6. Objection is this h Mr. Drakes Boundary p. 163. An Answer to Susspension suspended p. 23 24. If the Lords Supper were a converting Ordinance then it should be administred to meer Heathens as well as the Gospel preached to them to convert them unto Christ But meer Heathens are not to be admitted to but debarred from it Therefore it is no converting Ordinance but confirming only Before I answer the Argument I must premise that there is a twofold Conversion mentioned in Scripture 1. Visible and external when i 1 Thess 1.8,9,10 Psal 22.17 Is 60.5 Acts 15.3.7.12.14.19 c. 2.41 c. 8.5 to 18. c. 6,7,8 c. 11.1.15 18. c. 18.10,11 c. 26.17 Rom. 10.14 to 21. c. 15.16.18 Eph. 2.11,12,13 c. c. 3.6 to 12. Gal. 3.1,2 c. 2.2.8 1 Cor. 12.2.28 Col. 1.26,27 1 Tim. 3.16 2 Tim. 1.10,11 c. 4.17 Mat. 28.19,20 Mar. 16.15 to 19. meer Heathens Infidels Jews Turks and Pagan Idolaters are converted from their Heatherism Idolatry Idols and Idol-Gods to the external profession only of the Gospel of Christ and visible worship service of the true and living God This kind of conversion not here controverted is originally wrought in an ordinary way only by the word preached or the sight of Miracles accompanying the word not by the Lords Supper Baptism or other publike Ordinances as the marginal Texts demonstrate 2. Invisible Spiritual k Rom. 2.28,29 1 Pet. 1.3,4 Rev. 2 17. Ezech. 36.26,27 Internal when unregenerate carnal Christians professing externally the Gospel of Christ and worshipping the only true God are effectually turned from all their sins lusts evil wayes works of darkness and the power of Satan to unfeigned repentance faith holiness newness of life love and obedience to God as well in their souls spirits as outward conversation doing works meet for repentance and what is lawfull and just both in the sight ef God and men Of which Conversion we read Ps 19.7 Ps 51.13 Isa 6.10 c. 59.20 Jer. 3.14 c. 25.5 c. 26.3 c. 31.18 c. 44.5 Lam. 3.40 c. 5.21 Ezech. 3.13 c. 14.6 c. 18.21.30.32 c. 33.11 to 20. Hos 12.6 c. 14.2 Joel 2.12,13 Jonah 3.8 Zech. 1.3 Mat. 13.15 c. 18.3 Mar. 4.12.20 John 12.40 Acts 28.27 c. 26.18,20 2 Cor. 3.16 Jam. 5 20. The first sort of these Conversions is peculiar only to meer Heathens and Idolaters never formerly professing the Gospel The second is proper to none but visible Christians living within the pale of the Church though I willingly acknowledge that meer Heathens upon the first preaching of the Gospel to them may be at the self same time both inwardly and outwardly converted unto God even before they are actually baptized or externally incorporated into the visible Church of Christ as is clear by Acts 2.37,38.41 c. 8.12 c. 10.44 c. c. 11.15,16,17,18 c. 13.47,48 c. 16.14,15.30 to 35. c. 26.18,19,20 1 Thess 1.9,10 This later Conversion of which we only dispute both may be and usuall is as properly as effectually wrought in the Souls of Christians by the Lords Supper where duly frequently constantly administred as by the word preached it being not only as apt to beget Saving faith and assurance as the naked word alone but in some respects more probable to effect them since l 1 Kings 10.6,7,8 Lu. 1.2 Acts 10.40,41 2 Pet. 1.16 Eye-witnesses Evidences are more perswasive and apter to beget belief assurance then Ear-witnesses and m Deut. 17.6 c. 19.17 Mat. 18.16 two witnesses than one alone and an Oath or Seal annexed to Promises Covenants more strong powerfull to assure resolve comfort work faith of adhaesion in our doubting spirits than naked Promises or Covenants without them Hebr. 6.17,18 Psal 89.3.33,34,35 Psal 110.4 This distinction premised I answer 1. That the sequel of the Major is false 1. Because the Lords Supper belongs not to meer unconverted Heathens and Idolaters being not instituted by Christ for such to convert them from Paganism to Christianity but only to baptized Christians and Members of the visible Church as is evident by Mat. 26.17 to 33. Mat. 14.12 to 28. Lu. 22.8 to 31. c. 24.30,31 Acts 2.41,42,46 c. 20.7.11 1 Cor. 10.16,17.21 c. 11.20 to the end even as the Passeover belonged to none who were uncircumcised but to the circumcised alone Exod. 12.43 to 50. and the Sacrament of Baptism was to be administred to no meer Pagans but only to such who embraced the Gospel first preached to them and professed their belief thereof before they weÌ„re actually baptized Mat. 28.19 Mat. 16.15,16 Acts 2.41,42 c. 8.12,13,36,37 c. 10.47,48 c. 16,14,15.31,32,33,34 Now the reason why neither the Lords Supper nor Baptism might be administred to meer Infidels before their embracing of the Gospel is not because they are no really converting Ordinances in the sense forementioned as I have proved the Lords Supper to be and the n See Bochellus Decr. Eccl. Gal. l. 2. Tit. 3. de Baptismo Jewels Reply to Harding p. 21. 27. 242 249 250 458. Ames Bellarm. Enervat Tom. 3. l. 1. c. 3. Fathers with others assert Baptism to be from Mat. 3.11 John 1.26 Rom. 6.34 Gal. 3.27 1 Pet. 3.21 Eph. 5. â—26 27 Tit. 3.5 but because they are badges of our Christianity to distinguish us from Pagans and all other false Religions the means signs Bonds of our actual incorporation and mystical union into the visible Church of Christ the Memorials of the death of Jesus Christ whereby we shew forth his death till be come and Evidences of our Christians Communion and mutual agreement in faith and brotherly Christian love one towards another as members of the selfsame body as 1 Cor. 10.16,17.21 c. 11.23,24,25,26 c. 12.12.13,14 the 25. 28 Articles of the Church of England the Harmony of Confessions Sect. 11 12 13 14 15. and all who have written of them define them to be 2ly Because there
are express commands presidents in Scripture to preach the Gospel to meer Gentiles and Idolaters before their conversion to Christianity Mat. 28.19 Mar. 16.15,16 Acts c. 8. 10. 13. 16. Rom. 15.16 to 22. Eph. 3.5 to 13. But there is neither precept nor president to administer the Lords Supper or Baptism to such before they embrace and believe the Gospel preached 3ly Because competent knowledge and an historical belief at least of the death passion merits of Christ and of the matter ends of the Lords Supper as the Objectors and * See the Practice of Piety Rogers and others of the Sacrament all Divines assert are prae required of all such who are admitted thereunto without whirth they can neither examine their own estate nor discern the Lords body as all Communicants ought to do 1 Cor. 11.28,29 But these are not necessarily prae-required of all such Infidels to whom the Gospel is preached Therfore the Lords Supper may not be administred to such no more than to * See M. Drakes Boundary Infants or distracted persons as our Opposites grant though the Gospel may must be preached unto such to acquaint them with instruct them in the mysteries of the Gospel in order to their external internal conversion unto Christ admission to these Sacraments 2ly I answer that though the Lords Supper may not be given to meer Pagans to convert them to the Christian faith yet after their external profession of the Gospel and Baptism it may and must be duly administred to them for their further edification and real internal conversion to the saving Grace of faith in Christ and that immediately upon their baptism and profession of the Gospel Acts 2.41,42,46 Whence the Apostles and Fathers in the primitive Church administred this Sacrament in both kinds to all they baptized immediately after their Baptism as o Reply to Harding art 2. div 25. p. 103 104. Bishop Jewel proves at large out of Cyprian Hierom Augustine and other old Writers and I have p A Seasonable Vindication of Free-admission elsewhere manifested Therefore it should now be duly administred to all unregenerate Christians as a converting Ordinance and not detained from them year after year 3ly q Antiquaeries Preface p. 6. Boundary p. 160 161. Dr. Drake the chief Objector asserts that meer Heathens as well as unregenerate scandalous Christians may be present at the Lords Supper and all Sacramental actions with a great deal of profit and attain the fruit of the visible and audible word by bare presence without receiving And if so then it may be likewise administred to them with much more profit and fruit for their external and internal conversion the * See Tho. Beacons Catechism f. 462. chief fruit of it consisting only in its eating and drinking according to Christs command and not in gazing only upon it without receiving objection 7 Their 7th and main Objection is this r See Dr. Drakes Boundary p. 157 158. The Lords Supper hath no special Covenant or promise of God annexed to it in the Scripture to make it a Grace-effecting Soul-converting Ordinance as the word preached hath Therefore it neither is nor can be adminstred or received in faith as an instrument of working saving Grace or Conversion in mens Souls nor is it a converting Ordinance I answer 1. All oor Antagonists and other Divines Fathers Councils Writers generally assert That the Lords Supper is a true and real Sacrament instituted by Christ himself Now ſ Ames Bellarm Enervat Tom. 3. cap. 2. Boehellus Decret Eccl. Gal. l. 2. tit 1. De Sacramentis c. 32. Summa Angelica Rosella Tit. Sacramentum all who write of Sacraments Bishop Jewels Defence of the Apology par 2. c. 7. div 1. p. 151. every Sacrament consists of a word of promise blessing and an element as the Fathers Schoolmen all Protestant Popish Divines assert and the Synod of Paris Anno 1557. thus defines it Sacramentum Verbo constat et Elemento Verbum est nota quaedam EVANGELICAM PROMISSIONEM praese ferens nos de voluntate et Gratia Dei ergà nos admonens Therefore the Lords Supper must likewise consist of a Word and Evangelical promises of Gods good will and grace towards us as well as other Sacraments since neutrum sine altero totam Sacramenti complet substantiam as they resolve 2ly If it be a real Sacrament then it must necessarily be a Grace-conveying begetting effecting Soul-converting and sanctifying Ordinance for as the t Bochellus Decr. Eccles Gal. l. 2. Tit. 1. c. 32. p. 148 149. Synod of Paris Anno 1557. defines A Sacrament according to the Etymology of its name signifies that wherewith a thing is sanctified or made holy a sacrando namque dicitur sicut ornamentum ab ornando velamentum a velando Et Sacramenta veteres appellabant solennes quosdam ritus quibus in sacrando utebantur With this Title the Evangelical Rites are adorned which we call the Sacraments of the new Law because as Augustine saith with the true and living image of the good things they present tam in conscientia quam in carne SACRENT NOS ET SANCTOS REDDANT they might sanctifie and make us holy as well in conscience as in the flesh Whence it may be collected that to those who receive them worthily Sanctificationem et salutem parari they procure both sanctification and salvation A Sacrament therefore from the custom of the Catholike Church is called An external and sensible sign of a sacred thing with an effectual signification insinuating or conveying as instrumental causes through the efficacy of the holy Spirit working powerfully with in and by the Word and Elements the internal invisible Grace of God or gracious free effect destinated BY DIVINE INSTITUTION TO THE SALVATION OF MEN. These Sacraments were instituted by Christ for the remedy and cure of the diseases of the Soul whose efficacy is such That THEY MAKE THOSE SACRED AND HOLY who worthily receive them they being not only Signs of Grace sed etiam ipsius causa but LIKEWISE THE CAUSE THEREOF By these Christ would bestow Holiness upon us not only by obsignation or representation sed efficiendo but also BY EFFECTING IT they both really working and truly bestowing that whereof they are notes and signs The Sacraments being principally instituted for this cause that they might not only signifie but likewise SANCTIFIE AND CONFER THE INVISIBLE GRACE OF GOD not by any proper force of the external Elements or merit of the Minister sed Domini secrecius operantis quod instituit but of the Lord himself secretly working that which he hath instituted So this Synod The u Bochellus ibid. p. 153. Synod of Sennes Ann. 1528. defines the like and from 1 Cor. 10.26,27 c. 11.23,24,25.29 John 6.51 concludes thus Who can deny the Sacrament of the Eucharist to be Converting or Vivifical which is proved by so many clear Testimonies of Scripture by
Passeover yea Judas himself though a Devil Traytor Murderer Thief Son of perdition Cast-away Mat. 26.14 to 30. Mar. 14.14 to 26. Luke 22.8 to 23. John 18.2,3 c. 28. c. 6.70,71 Acts 1.16 to 21. John 17.12 1 Cor. 11.23,24,25 The rather because the Apostle 1 Cor. 10.1,2,3,4,5 from this president That ALL our Fathers were under the cloud and ALL passed through the Sea and were ALL baptized under Moses and did ALL eat the same spiritual meat and did ALL drink the same spiritual drink for they drank of the rock that followed them and that rock was Christ Though with many of them God was not well pleased c. Inferrs the universality of all Christians right to and actual duty in Communicating together at the Lords Supper ver 16 17. The Bread which we break is it not the Communion of the body of Christ For we being many are one bread and one body for we are ALL partakers of that one bread To which he subjoyns Chap. 12. 13. For by one Spirit we are ALL baptized into one body whether we be Jews or Gentiles tiles whether bond or free and have been ALL maae to drink into one spirit By which texts it is undeniable that whoever is admitted a visible Member into the mystical Bodie or Church of Christ hath a proper right and interest not only to all the Covenants and Promises of the Gospel but likewise to Baptism and the Lords Supper which our Opposites stile the Seals of the Gospel and ought freely constantly to be admitted thereunto as all the Israelites and seed of Abraham under the Law had a right interest and were all freely admitted to Circumcision the Passeover Manna the water in the Wilderness which were but Types of Christ and the same in substance with the Sacraments under the Gospel 3. Hence it inevitably follows that these Sacraments were all administred only as Grace-conveying Soul-converting ordinances to those who were unregenerate wanted saving Grace since they could not possibly be sealing and confirming Ordinances unto them in our Antagonists sence or language 4ly That the administring of Circumcision the Passeover Baptifm Lords Supper to such who have no saving faith Graces prae-existent in them is no setting of a Seal to a Blank as these New Dogmatists and Lord Keepers of the Great Seals of Heaven who refuse to set or distribute these Seals where God hath prescribed them as more wise holy carefull of their profanation and Nullity than God himself absurdly affirm who must now either renounce this their Cuckoes song they so oft inculcate or else blasphemously charge God himself our Saviour Jesus Christ the Patriarks Priests Prophets under the Old Testament the Apostles Ministers Primitive Churches under the new with folly error mistake in setting all these sacred seals as they term them to meer blanks and affirm all his Covenants Promises to be but Blanks the truth whereof are alwayes sealed ratified by these Seals when ever administred though to unregenerate graceless persons they being Seals onely to the promises Covenants of God by divine institution as they all acknowledge who stile them Seals not to the persons of those to whom they are exhibited or at leastwise but conditional not absolute Seals to their persons not graces sealing only damnation to them if they receive them unworthily without any gracious effect and salvation grace life eternal to them only when they receive them worthily as the q Mat. 16.16 2 Cor. 2.14,15,16 Gospel preached doth 1 Cor. 11.25 to 30. This absurdity because I have at large refuted in my Suspension suspended p. 20 21 22 23 24. and Mr. Marshal in his Defence of Infant Baptism p. 117 118. Mr. John Humfrey in his Rejoynder to Mr. Drake p. 170. to 202. and Mr. Morrice in his Diatribe have acutely answered I shall here no further prosecute being in plain English as pure Nonsense in Divinity as it would be in Law for any Ignoramus to assert that when ever the Great Seal of England or any other is affixed to the Charters Commissions Writs Grants Feoffments Bonds Covenants Pardons of unregenerate persons they are set only unto blanks of no validity because they are not affixed to their persons Graces as well as these to their Writings objection 4 Their 4. Argument or Ground to prove the Lords Supper no Grace-effecting Soul-converting Ordinance is this The Lords Supper necessarily pre-requireth faith and repentance in all resorting to it because without these they eat and drink their own damnation Therefore it is no Soul-converting Grace-producing but only a Confirming Ordinance belonging to the regenerate alone This Objection being answered at large by my self Mr. Humfrey and Mr. Morrice I shall only retort That the hearing of the word reading prayer fasting Baptism are all unprofitable unacceptable to God and work deserve damnation only without faith and repentance as well as the Lords Supper witnes Heb. 4.2 2 Cor. 2.15,16 Mar. 16.15,16 1 Pet. 2.1 to 9. Heb. 11.4.6 Jam. 1.5 c. 5.15 Pro. 15.8 c. 28.9 Isa 1.10 to 20. chap. 66.3 Jer. 6.19,20 c. 7.21,22,23,24 Amos 5.21 to 27. Will the Objectors then conclude from thence Ergo then all prae-require true faith repentance and unregeneracy and are no Soul-converting Grace-engendring but only confirming ordinances belonging solely to real converted Saints not to any unregenerate persons No verily For as these Ordinances require not alwayes prae-require faith and repentance to make them acceptable to God and effectual to men r See Suspenfion suspended p. 35 36 37 38. so they likewise work and convey by the concurrence of Gods spirit that faith repentance Grace which is requisite to make them acceptable and effectual Isa 55.3 Gal. 3.2 Rom. 1,16,17 c. 10.13 to 19. Acts 2.37,38 c. 10.44 to 48. c. 9.11,17,18,40,41 c. 16.14,15 c. 26.17,18 John 5.21,24,25,26 Eph. 2.1 to 22. 1 Tim. 3.16 Jonah 5.3 John 2.22 c. 4.39,41 c. 7.31 c. 8.30,31,32 c. 10.41,42 c. 20.29 Acts 8.12 c. 18.8.27 c. 28.24 1 John 5.13 1 Cor. 14.24,25 And so doth the Lords Supper likewise as I shall prove anon objection 5 5. Their 5. Allegation against the converting Grace-engendring power of the Lords Supper is this * An Answer to Suspension suspended p. 24 25 26 27. That there is no one president in Scripture to prove it a Soul converting Grace-producing Ordinance Therefore it is not such I answer 1. There is no express text or president in Scripture to prove it a Seal a sealing or confirming Ordinance yet they dogmatically conclude it such as a principle not once to be questioned or disputed 2. There is no one Text president in Gods word to prove warrant the power of Ministers Presbyteries Classes Triers to examin the Lives knowledge faith Graces fitnes worthiness of Communicants before they be admitted to the Lords Supper their secluding any Churchmembers from it for ignorance scandal unpreparedness or any other incapacity not excluding them alike from all other Ordinances their peremptory refusal to administer
Ordinance upon earth Yea will not this wilfull debarring their people from this their Monthly food and physick bring perpetual horror lamentation upon many Ministers in Hell and seclude them from eternal joies in Heaven if any one soul under their charge shall perish starve miscarry for want of this spiritual food and cordial 5. It is Gods own resolution precept Rom. 14.15 If thy brother be grieved with thy meat now walkest thou not according to Charity Destroy not him with thy meat for whom Christ died Are there not many thousands of people now justly grieved with their Ministers for denying them this their spiritual meat physick year after year which they daily monthly cry for at their hands yet cannot receive it and do not they then as much as in them is destroy and starve those for whom Christ died by denying that Spiritual Balm that Soul-saving repast of the body bloud and death of our Lord Jesus which should save them from perishing and feed preserve their bodies and Souls unto eternal life Yea do they not herein deal most tyrannically unchristianly inhumanly unconscionably with their people not walking according to the rule of charity d Mat. 24.45,46 Lu. 12.42 c. And can they then expect the blessing of that just and faithfull Servant whom the Lord hath made ruler over his houshold to give them their portion of meat in due season when as they detain this chief portion of spiritual food and heavenly Supper from them against his precept Or can they escape that cutting assunder and portion with unbelievers Christ there threatens to that evil Servant who injured his fellow Servants and deprived them of their due portion of food I fear they can doe neither unless they repent of this Soul-starving cruelty Thus much in answer only to their concession That some are and may be converted at or by the Lords Supper I shall now reply to their evasions 1. How can these pretending omniscients positively determine that such who have been converted at the Lords Supper were not converted by it but by the word or prayers which accompanied it Since the Spirit breatheth where when and in by what ordinance he listeth and they cannot tell by what way he works especially in others hearts whose persons and means of conversion they are ignorant of John 3.8 2ly The Word of Benediction Consecration Institution used at the Lords Supper is an essential part of it without which it neither is nor can be a Sacrament as e Accedat verbum ad elementum fit Sacramentum August Tract 80. in Joh. Origen in Mat. c. 15. Bishop Jewels Defence of the Apology c. 11. divis 1. p. 211. See Ames Bellarm Enervat Tom. 3. lib. 1. cap. 2. Augustine yea all Divines both Protestants and Papists accord Therefore to divide them one from another as distinct when God hath joyned them together as inseparable to make up one intire Sacrament and to attribute conversion to the word of benediction consecration or institution only but not to the Elements and intire Ordinance is as great an absurdity as to affirm that the Ministers tongue only consecrates and his hands distribute the Sacramental Elements but not the Minister himself that the Communicants mouths onely eat and drink the bread and wine at the Lords Supper not their persons or thar the Uses of Sermons convert the Auditors not the Doctrines Motives or intire Sermons 3ly This Sacrament is both a f Tho. Beacons Catechism f. 422 456. Bishop Jewels Defence of the Apology p 349. visible and audible word or Sermon representing the unspeakable love of God and Christ in dying for our sins in a most emphatical manner both to our eyes ears and by them unto our hearts and minds at once by the Word and Elements combined together to work more powerfully vigorously convincingly affectionately upon mens Souls to win attract and unite them for ever unto God in by and through Jesus Christ and the powerfull influence of his Spirit cooperating with the Word and Sacred Elements in this Sacrament Therefore the Conversion Grace wrought at or by it must be attributed to the incire Ordinance as well as the confirmation and augmentation of Graces formerly began which they may as probably assert is wrought only by the word prayer and concomitants of the Lords Supper not by the Elements or Sacrament it self as that conversion at this Sacrament is wrought only by them 4. All the self-examination preparation which precedes the Lords Supper all the Benedictions Prayers Instructions Exhortations Admonitions Praises Meditations Soliloquies Vowes Resolutions of Newness of life and better Obedience that accompany it are g Ames Bellarm Enervat Tom. 3. l. 1. c. 2. The Practice of Piety Rogers of the Sacrament but parts and appurtenances of this holy duty and Ordinance relating wholly to it Therefore the real Grace and conversion wrought at or by it by any part of the duties that either necessarily precede accompanie or follow it may and must be ascribed to this Sacrament as the instrumental cause not to the word prayer or any other Ordinance alone which necessarily attends it as the Victorie is chiefly ascribed to the General who commands in chief not to the private Soldiers who win the battel under him 5ly That this effect of Saving Grace and conversion is rarely wrought at or by the Lords Supper is now a most certain truth because the Lords Supper is so rarely administred yea quite cast aside for divers years in many places and not used resorted to as a converting Ordinance where and when administred And if the word were now as seldom preached as the Lords Supper is administred few or none would or could be converted by it But when the Lords Supper was daily weekly or monethly administred as in the Apostles times the Primitive Church and former daies then many were ordinarily frequently converted by it as well as confirmed whereas not one Soul hath been either converted or confirmed by being debarred from it for divers years together but many hindred from conversion edification confirmation and qui e destroied 6ly Very few have been converted by the word preached since this Sacrament hath been discontinued and decried as we find by sad experience The raritie therefore of Converts at and by this Sacrament proceeds only from the infrequencie and disusage of it as a Converting faith-engendring Ordinance not from its indisposition or incongruity to work both faith and conversion 7ly That the Lords Supper effects grace and conversion only extraordinarily and by accident as temptations afflictions sicknesses c. do not as a proper instrument or means ordained blessed by God for such effects is a most absurd unchristian untheological erronious if not blafphemous assertion contrarie to Scripture Antiquity the current of all Divines Protestants or Papists forein or domestick and the very Directory it self which stiles it A MEANS OF GRACE as well as the Word and to the 26. Article of the
That r Hebr. 9.14,15 the bloud of Christ purgeth our consciences from dead works to serve the living God For which cause he is the Mediator of the New Testament that by means of death for the redemption of Transgressions under the first Testament they which are called might receive the promise of eternal inheritance That ſ Heb. 10.19,29 c. 12.24 we have Liberty to enter into the holiest by the bloud of Jesus it being THE BLOVD OE THE COVENANT WHEREWITH WE ARE SANCTIFIED and the bloud of sprinkling which speaketh better things than the bloud of Abel That t Heb. 13.20 Christ suffered without the gate that he might sanctifie the people with his bloud That u 1 Pet. 1.18,19 through the bloud of the everlasting Covenant God makes us perfect in every good work to do his will That x 1 John 1.7 we were redeemed from our vain conversation with the precious bloud of Jesus Christ as of a Lamb without blemish That y Rev. 1.5,6 c. 5.9,10 the bloud of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from all sin That z he hath loved us and washed us from our sins in his own bloud and made us Kings and Priests unto God his Father and hath redeemed us unto God by his bloud Now all this is most lively visibly effectually emphatically held forth represented assured to our eies ears and by them unto our Souls in the Lords Supper the a Mat. 26.27 Lu. 22.19 1 Cor. 10.16 c. 11.24 New Testament in Christs bloud and that more demonstratively energetically then in the preaching of the word alone not coupled with the Sacramental Elements Therefore it must needs be a most prevailing Soul-converting Sin-cleansing Grace effecting Ordinance applying assuring all these Gospel Texts and promises to penitent humbled dejected hungring gasping souls resorting thereunto Hence * Hist Angliae p. 1. Contin Mat. Paris p. 977. Thomas of Walsingham Rishanger and others record of our devout King Henry the 3d That he was wont to hear three Masses everie day with special devotion and desiring to hear more he daily assisted those who celebrated private Masses and when the Priest elevated the Lords bodie he used to hold and kiss the Priests hand Whereupon St. Lewes King of France conferring with him concerning it and saying That he should not alwaies addict himself to Masses but more frequently hear Sermons than Masses King Henry thereunto replied with a facetious urbanitie Se malle amicum suum saepius videre quà m de eo loquentem licet bona dicentem audire That he would rather see his friend often than hear one only speaking of him although well thereby intimating that Christ visibly represented to the eie in the Sacrament everie day doth more effectually affect the Soul and work upon mens hearts than the bare hearing of him by the ear in the word preached 6ly The Holy Ghost assures us 2 Cor. 1.20 That all the promises of God are in Jesus Christ Yea and in him Amen unto the glory of God by us especially as they are b Heb 9.15,16,17 to 24. all confirmed ratified in and by his bloud death represented to us in his Supper c 1 Cor. 11.23,24,25 instituted for its memorial And the Church of England in her ancient Liturgy established by sundrie Acts of Parliament at the celebration of the Eucharist particularly annexeth these comfortable Gospel promises thereunto for the comfort encouragement of all the Communicants resorting to the same Matt. 11.28 Come unto me all ye that are weary and heavy laden and I will refresh you John 3.16 So God loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth on him should not perish but have everlasting life 1 Tim. 1.15 This is a faithfull saying and worthy of all acceptation that Jesus Christ came into the world to save sinners of whom I am chief 1 John 2.1,2 If any man sin we have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous and he is the Propitiation for our sins and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world Therefore all the promises of God in general and these in particular belong unto and are effectually applied by this Sacrament to the souls of all worthie receivers as well as by the word preached And by consequence it must by the cooperation of Gods Spirit and benediction not only confirm but beget true saving faith repentance all spiritual Graces and eternal life within us and assure us of the free remission of all our sinnes by the bloud of Christ as well as the word it self preached 7ly That Commission and promise of Christ himself soon after the institution of his Supper made to his Apostles and their Successors d Mat. 28.19,20 Mar. 16.15,16 Go ye therefore and teach all Nations baptizing them in the Name of the Father and of the Son and of the holy Ghost Teaching them to observe ALL things that I have commanded you And lo I AM WITH YOU ALWAYES UNTO THE END OF THE WORLD He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved but he that believeth not shall be damned extends as well to the Lords Supper as to Baptism and the preaching of the word because the administration of the Lords Supper is e See my Seasonable Answer of 2. important Questions a part of the Ministers office a visible and audible Word Sermon preaching the Gospel to the eie and ears together and one of the principal things our Saviour f Luke 22.19 1 Cor. 11.23,24,25,26 commanded his Apostles to do and observe in remembrance of him to shew forth his death til he come having an AS OFT AS YE DO IT annexed to DO THIS in remembrance of me Therefore the selfsame promise of Christs effectual presence blessing made to Baptism and the Word preached to work faith and Grace in mens hearts by them that they may be saved is likewise made to the Lords Supper Wherfore it is doubtless a Faith-begetting Soul-saving Converting Ordinance as well as the Word preached or Baptism 8ly All these Gospel passages promises of our Saviour John 6.27.33.48 to 53. Labor not for the meat that perisheth but for that which endureth unto eternal life which the Son of man SHALL GIVE UNTO YOU I am the living bread that came down from Heaven if any man eat of this bread he shall live for ever and the bread which I will give is my flesh which I will give for the life of the world Whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud hath everlasting life and I will raise him up at the last He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloud dwelleth in me and I in him He that eateth me even he shall live by me He that eateth this bread shall live for ever c. Which some Father and most Popish Authors appropriate wholly to the Lords Supper and all Protestants equally apply to the Lords Supper as well as to the Word preached or any other
Ordinance wherein Christ communicates himself to his people and seems to have a more special relation to this Spiritual Repast though not then instituted as the words shall give will give c. in the future tence import Are an invincible evidence that Christ doth as effectually promise and as really convey exhibite his flesh and bloud in a spiritual way with eternal life and salvation unto men and works faith and true conversion in their Souls in a proper ordinary way by his Supper duly administred as he doth by the Word preached or any other means of Grace it being of divine institution representing the flesh bodie and bloud of Christ more lively to their senses and by them unto their souls than any other Gospel Ordinance working upon three distinct senses at once the eie ear taste which no other Ordinance doth 9ly That Text of 1 Cor. 10.16,17 The Cup of blessing which we bless is it not the Communion of the bloud of Christ The bread which we break is it not the Communion of the body of Christ For we being many are one Bread and one Body and are ALL partakers of that one bread compared with Ver. 1 2 3 4 5. and that parallel Text 1 Cor. 12.12,13 For as the body is one and hath many members and ALL the Members of that one body being many are one body So also is Christ for by one Spirit we are ALL baptized into one body whether we be Jews or Gentiles whether we be bond or free and have been ALL made to drink of or into one Spirit afford us these Conclusions proving the Lords Supper a Converting Grace-begetting Spirit-infusing Ordinance as well as the Word preached 1. That all visible Church-members professing Christ makeÌ„ but one Mystical Bodie of Christ into which they all are actually incorporated united together by Baptism and the Lords Supper of both which Sacraments they did all equally participate in the Apostles times without any restraint suspension seclusion communicating together in the Lords Supper and being all made partakers both of the Sacramental Bread and Cup when ever administred whether regenerate or unregenerate ignorant or knowing scandalous or unblameable by virtue of their incorporation into this One mystical Body Now the Major part of visible Christians Church-members in g 1 Cor. 1.2,3 c. 6.1 to 8. c. 3.1,2,3,4 c. 6.18,19 c. 7.10,11 c. 8.1,2,7,8 c. 10.8.22,23,28 to 34. c. 11.30 to 34. c. 14 Corinth other hurches in all ages admitted to Baptism and the Lords Supper have been unregenerate ignorant void of saving Faith and Graces so as the Lords Supper could be no confirming Ordinance in the Objectors sense to wit of their several Graces unto them Therefore it was administred to them only as a converting Ordinance upon that reason which Chrysostom h In Marc. c. 14. Victor Antiochenus i Summa Theol. pars 4. qu. 11. Art 1. Sect. 3. Alexander Alensis and others render why our Saviour himself administred it to Judas at its primitive institution That he might leave no means unattempted to convert reduce him to a sound mind and reclaim him from his wickedness 2ly That the Lords Supper worthily received doth really communicate the body and bloud of Christ with all the benefits of his death and passion to those who receive it yea make them all partakers of that one bread of life to their eternal Salvation and to drinke into one spirit Whence judicious * â—n 1 Cor. 12. Calvin expounds this phrase of the Sacramental Cup to which doubtless it referrs thus Participationem Calicis huc spectare ut unum Spiritum accipiamus Learned Gerhard thus Ex uno Calice bibimus in the Lords Supper ut unum spiritum sanctum recipiamus Whom the French Divines in their Theses Salmur pars 3. p. 40. back asserting That the Spirit of comfort and sanctification doth much rather follow the lawfull celebration of the Sacraments than the hearing of the Word since that is not slightly to be passed by which St Paul hath said And have all been made to drink into one spirit to wit in the Lords Supper whereas he never uttered any like thing when as he spake of the preaching of the word as learned Mr. Morrice hath also noted to my hands in his Diatribe 3ly That all worthy Communicants of the Lords Supper are there really incorporated into the invisible body and Church of Christ and made bone of his bone flesh of his flesh spirit of his spirit as visible Church-members are thereby actually incorporated into his visible mystical bodie as these Texts compared with Eph. 1.22,23 c,2 18 to the end c. 4.12 to 17. c. 5.25 to 33. Col. 1.18 c. 2.19 resolve 4ly That this Sacrament is a k See Articles of Engl. c. 26. Harmony of Confessions Sect. 14. Bishop Jewels Reply to Harding p. 20 21. 93. 112. special means to unite both the visible and invisible Church and their members together and to prevent all Scismes in these bodies being both the bond and badge of their union and communion one with another A prevailing motive in these sad times of Scisms and Divisions in all places to restore the frequent constant use of this holy Ordinance the disusage whereof hath been the principal cause of the Growth and continuance of these manifold Sects and Differences which l Mat. 12.25 threaten desolation to our Church and State 10ly The Scripture positively resolves Rom. 1.16 and all our Opposites assert That the Gospel of Christ is the power of God unto Salvation to every one that believeth to the Jew first and also to the Greek for therein is the righteousness of God revealed from faith to faith as it is written The just shall live by faith Now the principal part and summ of the Gospel recorded in sacred Writ and preached by the Apostles to beget or increase faith convert win bring men to salvation is this m 1 Cor. 15.1,2,3,4 Isay 53.4,5 c. Acts 2.22 to 40. c. 3,4 to 20. c. 4.10 c. 5.30,31 c. 8,5.35 c. 10.36 to 42. c. 13.19,30 Rom. 1.2,3,4 c. 4.24,25 c. 5.6,7,8,9 Gal. 3.1 That Jesus Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures when we were yet sinners and his professed Enemies to reconcile us unto God to cleanse heal save us from our sins to make us his adopted sons and preserve us to his heavenly kingdom Hence iâ— that of the Apostle 1 Cor. 1.23 But we preach Christ crucified and chap. 2. 2. I determined not to know any thing amongst you save Jesus Christ and him crucified as being the marrow and substance of the Gospel whereupon the preaching of the Gospel is stiled n 1 Cor. 1.17,18 The preaching of the Cross This transcendent love of Christ in dying suffring for such wretched sinners Enemies as we in washing us from our sins in his own most precious bloud and redeeming us from Gods wrath Hell eternal damnation out of the freeness fulness and riches of his
Chron. 15.2 Ames 5.4,6 Isay 47.13 If you seek me early with the whole heart ye shall find me Seek the Lord and ye shall live I said unto the seed of Jacob seek ye me in vain With that of Heb. 5.8 The earth that drinketh in the rain that raineth oft upon it c. is blessed and Mat. 11.28 c. 28.15,16 forecited do all telate to our drawing near to God assembling together hungring thirsting after asking seeking knocking approaching coming to him watching at his gates remembring him in his waies seeking him and drinking in the rain of his Grace in the Lords Supper as well as in prayer fasting preaching reading meditating baptism or anie holy Ordinance else in particular Therefore we may must ought to expect Gods drawing near to us his presence with us our finding all Graces Benefits we ask seek knock thirst after entertainment by yea meeting with God finding of God Spiritual life to our Souls and all other blessings we need for our conversion edification or salvation in by and through the conscionable constant use of this discontinued Sacrament as well as in or by anie other Ordinance whatsoever and z Heb. 4.16 Jam. 1.5,6 we may boldly resort unto it in the concurrent strength of all these promises as to a Soul-converting Grace-begetting as well as Grace corroborating Ordinance let our Antagonists out of their own whimsical brains suggest what evasions they can to the contrarie Mr. Drake himself confessing in his Boundary p. 147. What the Word applied by one sense the Sacraments doth BY ALL SENSES he should have excepted smelling therefore it is a poweâ—full means of assurance and by consequence of conversion too by vertue of all these concurrent Promises 14. That prophecie and promise of Zech. 12.10,11 ch 13.1,2 I will powr upon the house of David c. the Spirit of Grace and of Supplication and they shall look upon me whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him as one mourneth for his only Son and shall be in bitterness for him as one is in bitterness for his first-born c. applied particularly to our Saviours passion John 19.37 and to the Jews penitential monrning for crucifying him Acts 2.37 c. And in that day there shall be a fountain opened for the house of David and for the Inhabitants of Jerusalem to wash in for sin and for uncleanness and I will cause the unclean Spirit to pass out of the Land c. seems more particularly and specifically to relate to the fountain of a Mat. 26.26,27 Lu. 23.19 1 Cor. 10.16 c. 11.23,24,25,26 Tit. 3.5,6 Rev. 1.5,6 Christs bloud of the New Testament shed for many for the remission of sins and the Communion of his bloud represented to us in the Lords Supper rhan to the word preached or anie other Ordinance except b 1 Pet. 3.21 Ephes 5.26,27 Baptism Therefore we may with much faith and confidence repair to it had we no other promise but this as to a regenerating Soul-humbling sin-clensing sanctifying Ordinance as well as a confirming 15. The Apostle affirms and our Opposites much insist on it in this Controversie That c 1 Cor. 11.27,29 those who eat and drink the Lords Supper unworthily eat and drink judgment and damnation to them selves not discerning the Lords bodie and are guilty of the bloud of the Lord Therefore d Synodus Galonis c. Bochellus Decret Eccles Gal. l. 2. Tit. 1. c. 33. p. 152. by the rule of contraries those who receive it worthily shall eat and drink salvation and mercie to themselves be made partakers of all the benefits of Christs bodie and bloud and absolved from all their sins and guiltiness it being just like the word preached a savour of life unto life as well as of death unto death 2 Cor. 2.15,16 Mar. 16.16 16. That of John 1.12,13 But as many as received him to them gave he privilege or right to become the sons of God even to them that believe on his Name which were born not of bloud nor of the will of the flesh but of God is applicable as well to our receiving of Christ in and by this Sacrament as by the word preached Christ being received in both alike by faith wrought at and by them and men born again by God instrumentally through the use of them Therefore they are both alike regenerating converting Ordinances 17. The Ministry Word Sacraments and all other Ordinances of the Gospel were instituted by Christ for the conversion quickning of those who were dead in trespasses and sins the perfecting of the Saints the edifying of the body of Christ till we all come into the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the son of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ That we may grow up in all things into him which is the head even Christ from whom the whole body fitly joyned together and compacted by that which every joynt supplieth according to THE EFFECTUALL WORKING IN THE MEASURE OF EVERY PART maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of it self in love Yea those Ordinances of God which serve to increase or nourish saving faith and Graces do likewise work and beget them by the corporation of Gods Spirit as is evident by Ephes 2.1,5,6.13 to 21. c. 4.11 to 17. 1 Cor. 10.16,17 c. 12.14 to 31. c. 14.4,5,12,13,14.24,25,26 1 Thes 5.11 Acts 20.32 Col. 2.7,10,11,12,13 1 Cor. 3.9,10,11 Jude 20. 1 Pet. 2.2 to 8. compared together being express in point Therefore all Gospel Ordinances are Soul-converting Regenerating Grace-begetting Edifying as well as confirming yea to assert any Gospel Ordinance or Sacrament to be unconverting is a meer untheological if not atheistical Paradox and Contradiction in it self denying it to be anie Ordinance or Sacrament at all of Divine institution a vilifying e Heb. 10.29 trampling it under feet as an unholy thing yea a meer diabolical invention in the event though not in the intention of those who generally stile them so to bring it into contempt and neglect amongst the people as a meer useless ineffectual Institution which can neither mortifie their corruptions nor regenerate their Natures nor sanctifie their souls nor beget any spiritual life Grace within them and only serve to increase their damnation without prae-existent Grace which it cannot work within them as these Novellers dogmatize 18. I shall desire the Objectors and all Christians seriously to read over all the ends of instituting the Lords Supper by our Saviour expressed in the Practice of Piety so highly applauded by most men and there is scarce one of them but especially the 2 3 4 5 6 7. but will prove it to be a Soul-converting Ordinance working in us as well as being an assured pledge unto us a most near and effectual Communion with Christ whereby there floweth from Christs nature into our natures united to him the lively Spiris and breath of Grace which renueth us to