they shall bee free from all weaknesse from ill compâ—nie from temptation the lambe shall be all in all glorious things are spoken of thee thou Citie of God Fifthly they speake one language the language of Canaan the language of the beast they abhorre And lastly their carriage is alike grave like Citizens of heaven their faces are still as they were going to Ierusalem their continuing and abiding Citie for while they are in this life they are still as it were in the Suburbs Hence we may gather divers grounds that while we live in this world a Christian is but a Pilgrim and stranger heaven is his home and this life is but a way and he a passenger And thus David accomptâ—d of himselfe though a King yet but a stranger both himselfe and his fathers and therefore as a passenger hee provides for his journey he stands not for ill usage cares not to looke after delights in the way but uses them as advantagious to his journey And secondly hee is inquisitive after the way fearing he should goe amisse and furnisheth himselfe with cordials to cheere him and strengthen him in his journey he inquires after the guide of Gods spirit to be as the pillar of fire to guide him in the darknesse of this world Thirdly Hee is well provided of weapons against such enemies as hee shall meet with in the way he hath the shield of faith and the sword of the spirit which is the word of God The second ground that arises hence is that a Christians indeavours are of a high nature his looke is high his soule and minde are ever upward casting all burthens of earthly cares and delights from him that hee may freely mount up in the presence of his maker Thirdly this carriage of a Christian is not by fits but it is his trade his conversation and course of life in all things he lookes to heaven his course is by rule and by law whatsoever he does he does as in obedience to God chiefly with all his power as approving himselfe to God in whose sight he ever sets himselfe briefly hee doth all things as a Citizen of heaven Fourthly we may also ground hence that a Christian may have his conversation in heaven even while he is here alive for hee is borne anew having received the life of grace God requires not impossibilities but alwayes gives abilitie to the discharge of that which hee injoynes But in particular how may a Christian bee said to be in heaven or to have his conversation in heaven I answer a Christian may be said to bee in heaven first as in his head Christ Iesus who is in heaven already beeing gone to prepare a place for us Secondly he is there by faith which makes things absent as present and so it is that Abraham saw Christs day and was glad and therefore is faith called The evidence of things not seene Heb. 11. Thirdly a Christian is in heaven by his hopes Fourthly he is there by his desires animus est ubi amat Fifthly a Christian is in heaven when as his meditations are there when his thoughts are thereon continually busied as St. Paul was when in admiration of those joyes he crieth out O the depth both of the riches and wisedome of God! Rom. 11.33 Sixthly hee is there when by continuall prayers to God he hath an inward admittance to the throne of grace where hee may freely open his heart to his God and therefore it is that those that are Christians indeed are often in this dutie Fifthly hence we may gather that the glorious estate in heaven is of the same kinde with this life of grace onely differing in degrees of happinesse both estates are free there onely a freedome of glory here a freedome of grace both are estates of redemption there wee are redeemed from sinne and death and the divell here we are onely redeemed from the power of them there have we the full harvest here we have the first fruits here wee are heires by faith there by full possession to all of us Christ is all in all onely there hee rules immediately here he rules by meanes by his deputies There they have communion with the Saints here we also have communion though we live amongst the wicked There they praise God continually here we indeavour it continually There they have communion with the beatificall vision here wee have communion with the ordinances which will bring us to it And therefore let such as intend to be Saints hereafter be Saints here and live by the lawes that are given us from heaven and that they live by in heaven for the kingdome is in such sort one and the same the kingdome of grace the preaching of the word is called the kingdome of heaven as well as the kingdome of glorie and men doe thinke in vaine ever to enter into glorie without comming in at the gates of grace as appeareth out of the Apostles argument 2 Pet. 1.10 11. Give diligence to make your calling and election sure for so an entrance shall be ministred unto you abundantly into the everlasting kingdome of our Lord and Saviour Iesus Christ. And to this end amongst many other observe with me these following directions First for a preparation heare the word of God for by this wee are in heaven in part already for where the word is preached there is the presence of the blessed Trinitie and the holy Angels bringing downe heaven it selfe to us teaching us in the lawes of that Kingdome Vse reading also for even thereby wee talke with the Saints who wrote those things for our instruction and that spirit that guided them in writing will also guide thee in reading Receive the Sacraments often for these ordinances are the heavenly Manna to us and and strengthen us in our way to the spirituall Canaan Secondly Rejoyce in often communicating with the Saints these earth moles that are delighted in Coeno not in Coelo all companie is alike to them but a Christian will here converse with such as hee shall be with hereafter and the Saints have found much helpe this way even Saul in the companie of Prophets became a Prophet and the most earthly man that is amongst good men in good discourse will sute himselfe to them and indeed good discourse is of much availe this way if it bee frequent as it should be I inforce it not as a dutie to be done at all times but it should be oftner than it is Thirdly Vse such meanes as are of force to subdue the hinderances of this disposition such as are lusts of youth which ought to be tamed by fasts and such watchfulnesse that may make us at the length wise for so â—acre as wee overcome our lusts so farre we have our conversation in heaven and therefore wee must often in private watch and in private pray as the Scripture saith we must watch unto prayer Fourthly Vse much meditation bee ever setting our
a Christian by his proper act Worship and by the proper object thereof God and by his most proper part in spirit And the word Worship is taken for the inward worship of God commanded in the first Commandement also comprehending our feare love of God and joy in him issuing from the knowledge of the true God All our obedience issuing herefrom is worship of God including our duties to man in obedience and relation to Gods Commandement The ground of this obedience and worship is the relation betweene God and the reâ—sonable creature being the Image of God now this image being lost in the fall of our first parents wee must worship him not onely as our creator and maker but as reconciled to us in Christ as he hath made us anew Secondly we are to worship him as the well-spring of all grace goodnesse excellencie and greatnesse Thirdly As he doth communicate all unto us he is ours Christ is ours all is ours this should carry our soules to love him be his as he is ours especially to be his in Spirit By which is meant the reasonable soule understanding will and affections And Secondly with sanctified understanding sanctified will and sanctified affections Thirdly with all our strength spirit life and chearfull readinesse Wherefore God is the proper object of spirituall worship Trust on him love him joy in him invoke and pray to him and to him onely not to the Virgin Mary Saints or Images as the Papists doe Mat. 4.10 Him onely shalt thou serve as Christ saith because our commandement is onely from him and extends onely to him The promises are onely from him he onely is present in all places he onely supplies our wants and he onely knowes what our wants are and how to helpe Saints are not present in all places they cannot heare many at once nay they cannot heare our prayers unlesse they be present they are finite creatures they have no infinite properties Christ he bids us invites us to come to him he hath promised to heare us and to ease us And further God knowes the secret wants which the Saints cannot know no wee our selves know them not and therefore are we to goe onely to God in all our necessities because it is most gainfull for us to goe to him that can helpe us nay we owe him this honour by going to him to acknowledge his omnipresence his willingnesse and ability to doe good VERS 3. In Spirit THe Apostle in these words shewes the manner of true worship by the most proper and fit part of a Christian to wit his Spirit that is as soule truely sanctified lively and cheerfully with a willing and ready mind fitly disposed Contrary to outward false and hypocriticall worship And the reason is Because God is a Spirit and therefore must be worshipped in spirit Secondly it is the best part of a man and God who challenges all and that justly looks especially that he hath the best part Thirdly the Spirit hath a being of it selfe and praiseth loveâ—h and rejoyceth in God when it s out of the body and the body is stirred up to this duâ—y onely by the spirit it being of it selfe senselesse as a blocke and outward worship without inward is but the carkasse of worship The Prayer of a wicked man is abominable because he regards iniquitie in his heart Psal. 66.18 And this spirit of ours without the spirit of God cannot worship him and therefore every one that is not changed makes God an Idoll This may deprive all such of comfort as care not for this spirituall worship thinking they have done enough if they have mumbled a few idle words over God accepts it no more than if they had sacrificed a dogges head as he saith Esay 66.3 And verily what other is Poperie but a bodie without a soule when they worship in blinde sacrifices in a strange language Is this a spirituall worship when they neither know what they doe nor say Let us shew that we are not of their number Come we with love and with the intention of all our affections and this will sway the whole man body and soule and so shall we worship him in truth and not in hypocrisie as many doe that bring their Idols with them their mindes are on their pleasures and riches though their body be present before God And it hath ever been an error in the world this limiting and tying Gods worship to outward worship of the body with a kinde of ceremonious gesture and it is very much liked for such like Reasons as these are First the outward gesture as holding up hands bending the knee casting up the eyes they are things that may easily be done Secondly they make a glorious shew in the eyes of the world its a commendable and good quality to be religious especially if they bee observed so to be Thirdly its beneficiall to men when as hereby they are knowne to be no Atheists and therefore not that way uncapable of preferment or the like Fourthly outward worship satisfies conscience a little men know they must worship God and goâ— to Church that these are means to save men and thâ—y thinke that in doing so they stoppe the cryes of their consciences Alas Alas these sleepie blinded consciences of theirs will â—t length awake and will accuse them for the outward ceremonious hypocriticall worship of him that requires the spirit to worship him with But some men may say how shall we know whether we serve God in spirit or no I answer observe these properties First Wâ—ether thou lamentest thy defects in the best actions thou dost and art not puffed up with conceit of the sufficiencie of thy performances Paul found this in him for although he lived being a Pharisee as concerning the Law unrebukable yet when he was converted he saw much corruption which before he knew not and laments and bewailes it Rom. 7. Secondly Examiâ—e thy selfe whether thou makest conscience of private closet duties Of prayer in thy studie when none sees thee Of thy very thoughts Dost thou serve God with thy affections and thy very soule Dost thou weepe in secret for sinnes yea for thy secret sinnes Dost not thou doe good duties to be seene of men as the Pharisees did Contrariwise wilâ— thou omit no place nor time but alwaies and in all places thou wilt worship God This must be done for God is alwayes and for ever God and he is in all places in private as well as publike and therefore a Christians heart must be the Sanctum Sanctorum where God must remaine present continually and therefore he makes conscience of and is humbled for the least sinnes yea those that the world esteemes not of and counts them as niceties and that in as great a measure as ordinarily men are for the greatest sinnes they commit Thirdly Canst thou indure the search of thy selfe and thy infirmities by all meanes by thy selfe by others by the word
4 While Gods children live here they have ever a mixture of the two affections of joy and griefe to temper one another for fulnesse of joy is onely in Heaven this life will not indure perfect joy but ever when there is cause given of joy we have something to humble us and to keepe us from being exalted above measure As Paul had some base temptation which he cals the pricke of the flesh who therefore bids us to feare and tremble that we lose not the sense of Gods spirit by the prevailing of our corruptions But it will be objected that the Christian is fuller of sorrow than joy To which I answer it arises either from ignorance of the grounds of comfort or from want of application of them When a man is a youâ—g Christian newly begun he knowes not nor understands what grounds he hath of joy they are as children that know not their inheritance at the first nor their fathers love especially if he correct them they thinke he loves them not Even those that are growne Christians faile too often in this either by mis-applying the grounds and mis-judging of their estate or sometimes through the distemper of their body through melancholly These judge of Grace by the measure when they should judge by the truth of it be it never so little For it is not the measure that is the evidence of the childe of God but truth of grace For there are degrees of grace in some more in some lesse and in one more in one time than in another Take therefore a Christian in his right estate one that is a growne Christian whom neither melancholy nor temptation doth trouble take him I say as he should be he doth rejoyce more soundly with true ioy and hearty than any one can being an ungodly man be he never so merry How ever this we may be sure of a Christian hath the greatest cause to reioyce and as I sayd before hee ought to stirre it up in him by all meanes And therefore how ever undisposed he be thereto he ought to search what good things God hath wrought in him if he doth not know his estate he cannot praise God as he should He must meditate also of the vanitie of all worldly things they vanish and they that put their trust in them ever failed of any true joy it never comes to the heart of a man they are not deep enough to comfort men that meet with afflictions they only touch the fancie as the fancie of a beast may be delighted Let him also compare all discomforts that can come with this ioy in the Lord and hee shall finde that it countervailes a world of sorrow this has no end they are momentany they last but for a night this is in the Lord in whom is fulnesse of ioy This made the Saints of God so resolute that they set light by all afflictions whatsoever and therefore in their greatest afflictions they have the sweetest ioy and greatest comforts And let him also consider that by this he avoides the reproach of religion and shewes the force and efficacie thereof to be such as is formerly declared And let him take heed of the hinderances of this joy As first of all of sinne committed and not repented let him repent betimes else it keeps a man dead and dull and backward so long as this Achan is unfound it will keep him in discomfort Let him take heed of secret purposes either to sinne or to favour himselfe in any one sinne how small soever for time to come This will robbe him utterly of comfort for joy cannot lodge in such a heart If I regard iniquitie in my heart the Lord will not heare me saith David Psal. 66. Furthermore let him take heed of negligence in good duties For it is not enough to doe them but he ought to stirre up the graces of God in him to doe them thorowly and he must strive against his corruptions For Christians have never so much joy as when they have laboured with their endeavours to overcome their imperfections in good actions Lastly let him take heed of casting himselfe into dull or dead acquaintance It is true we cannot avoid conversing with them but we must have no secret and inward acquaintance but with the best a companion of fooles shall be beaten and the wise with the wise will learne wisedome We are all travellers to Heaven let us therefore chuse such company as may as it were be a chariot to carry us thither with their good example and discourses And with the Prophet David thinke it a great griefe when we have not such society as may doe us good Woe is me that I am constrained to dwell in the tents of Meshech And therefore if heretofore any of us have beene faulty let us take warning of this hereafter VERS 1. To write the same things to you to me indeed is not greevous but for you it is safe ALthough the Apostle had formerly bidden them to rejoyce in the former chapter 18. and 28. verses Yet notwithstanding he bids them rejoyce againe saying that it is safe for them to heare the same thingâ— often and it is not grievous to him to write the same things twice Besides he doth also bid them to beware of such as may hinder their joy as Dogges and those of the Concision Preventing thereby secret objections which they might make against repeating the same things Whence we may in generall observe The wisedome of the Word and spirit of God to know secret objections that might bee made and to prevent them turning away thereby whatsoever might hinder the force of the Word And in the second place it teaches us That it is the dutie of those that meane to prevaile by instruction to know the secret dispositions of those they deale withall For when their mindes are not quieted or cleered from doubts and hindrances they are not fit to entertaine any good counsell at all And Thirdly for I cannot stand on these things it shewes our disposition by nature to count repetition of the same things to bee tedious and irksome For since the fall of man we wander in our thoughts affections and intentions and it is a part of our losse to lose our constancie and setled disposition Wherefore we find it noted of the Israelites that they were weary of one kinde of food although it is called Angels food In the fourth place which I intend more to stand upon observe with me That dwelling on the same things is necessarie even for the best Christians And the reasons are First Because truth is supernaturall and our mindes are carnall and that which must change these our mindes must be assiduous or else our mindes will 〈◊〉 into their first estate Wee are naturally changeable and therefore had neâ—d to have the truth as at the first to change us even so to be continually presented to our soules to keep us perpetually in
by private friends Nay canst thou desire this search that thou maist know thy â—inne more and more for this end that thou mayst truely hate it with a more perfect hatred Canst thou truely appeale to God as Peter did to Christ thou knowest that I love and preferre thee above all It is a sure signe of thy sinceritie which the world cannot have and therefore when they see their sinnes laid open they spurne at the ordinances and spite the Minister and their true friends that put them in minde of their faults accounting them as their onely enemies Surely they shall never be able to indure the search of God hereafter and the last day when he shall lay them open they shall be overcome with shame A fourth signe is That at the houre of thy death this spiritual worshipping of God will give thee content when nothing else can Thou mayst say with comfort as Hezekiah did Lord remember how I have walked before thee in sinceritie When down-right affliction comes outward verball profession vanisheth with all the comforts thereof then perisheth the hope of the hypocrite Two things upheld Iob in comfort in his great extremity he was first assured that his redeemer lived and secondly he knew his innocency in those things that his friends charged him with and such times will fall on us all either at the time of death or before when nothing but innocencie and sincerity shall be able to uphold us Labour therefore for sincerity and spirituall worship Worship God in spirit but let it be done outwardly also But first bring thy heart and intention to what thou dost and that will stirre up the outward man to its duty and for the performance hereof follow these directions First learne to know God aright For worship is answerable to knowledge for how can we reverence God aright when we know neither his goodnesse nor his greatnesse how can we trust on God when we see not his truth in the performance of his promises in the Scriptures and in our owne experience those that doe not these know not God for as the heart affects according to knowledge So also its true in divinitie as we know his justice wee shall feare as we know his mercy wee shall love him and as we know his truth we shall trust on him Psal. 9.10 They that know thy name shall trust in thee and in other places of the said Psalme the Lord is knowne in the judgement he executeth vers 16. Secondly know God to be the first mover and cause of all men ordinarily feare the creature attributing that to it which belongs to the Creator But God he is the giver of all and Christians looke on the secondary means as to the first author and ground of all the rest they behold the Magistrate as in God feare them no otherwise but in the Lord. Atheists they will not sticke at any sinne whatsoever to get the love of those that may bring them any worldly commodity A Christian hee pleases and seekes the love of him that can make enemies friends when he lists and when it s for our good he knowes in him we live move and have our being Thirdly make much of spirituall meanes God he works by meanes by his word attend to it it works love feare joy and reverence in us and therefore no marvaile if those that neglect these meanes are not acquainted with these graces of Gods spirit 4 Fourthly Lift up thy heart to Christ the quickening spirit 1 Cor. 15. Our hearts naturally are dead Christ is our life when thou art most especially called to love to feare to humilitie pray to him to move thee and yeeld thy selfe to him and then shalt thou pray in spirit as it is said in Iude 20. heare in spirit doe all in spirit doe outward workes of thy calling in spirit for a true worshipper will out of spirituall grounds doe all outward works of his particular calling as well as the workes of his generall Christian vocation Let us therefore doe all things from our hearts to God and to our neighbour else will not God accept of our workes It is the Iew inwardly who shall have praise of God The want of this sincerity hath extinguished the light of many a glorious professour and thereby hath brought a great scandall upon the true worshippers of God in spirit VERS 3. And rejoyce in Christ. THe word rejoyce implyes a boasting or glorying of the heart manifesting it selfe in outward countenance and gesture as also in speech it also implies a resting on and contenting in the thing we glory in proceeding from an assurance that we glory in a thing worthy of glory for they are fooles that delight in bables Observe hence therefore That those that will worship Christ aright must glorie in him For the worship of Christ is a thing that requires incouragement and nothing can worke this incouragement like the glorying in Christ and therefore Paul in the first part of his Epistle to the Romans having shewed that God had elected them freely and had begun the worke of sanctification in their hearts he comes in the 12. Chapter I beseech you saith he present your selves as a holy living and acceptable sacrifice to God And in Tit. 2.11 The grace of God teacheth by incouraging us to deny ungodlines to walk unblameably soberly righteously and godlily in this present world And therefore whensoever wee grow dull or dead think of the great benefits that we have by Christ and it will quicken us and all our performances In the next place observe That Christ is the matter and subject of true glory and rejoycing and onely Christ for they well goe together a full and large affection with a full and large object boasting is a full affection the object is every way as full First as he is God and man he is God full of all things he is man full of all grace and void of all sinne he is Christ anointed to performe all his offices he is a Prophet all-sufficient in all wisedome in him are the treasures of wisedome he teaches us not onely how to doe but he teaches the very deed he is our High-priest he is the sacrifice the altar and the Priest and he is our eternall Priest in Heaven and on earth on earth as suffering for us in Heaven as mediating for our peace Who shall condemne us it is Christ that dyeth yea rather that is risen againe who is even at the right hand of God who also maketh intercession for us Rom. 8.34 He is also our King he is King of all King of kings and Lord of lords a King for ever and at all times subduing all rebellions within us and all enemies without us and he is all these so as none is like him and therefore is worthy of our glory Secondly Christ is communicative in all these he is Prophet Priest King for us he is God man he is Christ for us he
of abundance and he may live in the world though not to the world which is a dutie easily spoken of yet not easily performed neither was it easily wrought in our Apostle who being a persecutor of the Church was powerfully altered and changed from Heaven and thus doth God deale with his children whom hee doth first cast downe and afflict that they may finde by experience that these outward things can stand us in no stead it may be hee suffers them to fall into some grievous scandalous sinne that they might see the bodie of sinne that lies in them and seeing no good nor help in themselves their desires are stirred up to the imbracing of some better thing wherein they may finde comfort then doth God reveale Christ to us to whom he will have us to flie and say Lord what wilt thou have mee to doe So as this power of changing our selves is not in our selves but it is an almightie power If we thinke therefore that wee are selfe-lovers goe to God present thy selfe in the meanes and then our eyes shall be opened to see and discerne good and evill For God hath promised to annex his spirit to the use of the meanes if that wee in obedience submit our selves to them VERS 8. Yea doubtlesse and I count all things but losse THe words containe a kinde of correction as if in few words he had said All things whatsoever I formerly boasted in nay my very priviledges I count them not onely dung but I doe count them to be losse to me nay I have suffered the losse of them all in comparison and for Christ my â—ord Yea I desire to expresse the earnest intention of my affections by my desire to win him to know hâ—m to be found in him and to formable to his death In generall observe The Apostles resolution and zeale his assured certainty his large heart being not able to expresse his affection but by many words viz. his love of Christ and hate of all outward things whatsoever Therefore we also in maine fundamentall points must be resolute carrying a full saile as in the truth of the thing there is a certainty so in us there must be an assured perswasion thereof For even from these uncertaine irresolute hearts comes Apostacie men being not grounded are carried about with every winde of doctrine and hence also comes different measures of grace in Christians some say with Paul Doubtlesse others are of doubting hearts But the end of the word is to settle us Ephes. 4.13 And though it be never so true yet if we not beleeve it though the foundation be sure yet if we not build on it the tru hand force of it is not good unto us In the second place fâ—om the Apostles example We are to learne in fundamentall truthes to be zealous The Apostle speaking of any thing that â—eâ—kes competition with Christ for value how doth he vilisie it that he hath not words sufficient to eâ—prâ—sse his fervent hatred thereof For zeale is such an affection as causes a constant hatred against any thing that opposes that which we intirely love even such a hatred as will cause us not to indure to heare of it And God therefore promiseth Ephraim he shall so abhorre Idols as he shall not have to doe with them And indeed a jealous God and a zealous heart doe well agree when wee have to doe with any one that opposes God in his â—ruth we are not to be cold but to be zealously affected In the third place Wee are to learne to bee large hearted in expressing our affection wee beare to the truth and therefore we are to bee ashamed of our shortnesse of breath in speaking or meditating of Gods honour and glory and his truth But particularly from our Apostles esteeme wee may learne That Gods children have sanctified and regenerate thoughts and esteemes For with new soules they have new eyes new senses new affections and judgements what they saw before to be gaine they see now to be losse Beasts we know conceive not of mens matters neither doe weake simple men of state matters that which weake silly men admire the Apostle scornes and contemnes Moses accounted of the afflictions with the children of God more than of the pleasure of Egypt We may observe this as a marke to know our estates by what is high in thy esteeme is honour riches pleasure or the like thou art not yet throughly sanctified for if thou wert thou wouldst have a sanctified judgement But some may say did Paul esteem all things to be losse yea his good workes I answer good workes in their own nature are good but weighing them with Christ as Paul did they are also drosse and dung Secondly it teaches us that wee are not righteous or justified by any workes ceremoniall or morall either before or after our conversion The Papists alledge works as meritorious we contrarily doe disclaime them As to that purpose I say they you meane ceremoniall works we say no we meane also morall For Paul was unblameable as concerning the works of the law and yet counts them dung O say they St. Paul meaned those works before his conversion and not those after his conversion I answer yes all things in respect of Christ I doe now account them as drosse and losse To prove this the fuller If nothing after conversion bee perfect then cannot they intitle us to heaven but all our best works in state of regeneration are imperfect to prove this See the examples of David a man after Gods owne heart Psal. 143.2 None righteous in thy sight and who can say his heart is cleane And Esay 64.6 Wee are all as an uncleane thing and all our righteousnesse as filthie ragges O but Bellarmine sayes the Prophet speakes this in the person of the wicked I hope he will not put the Prophet into that number for he saith wee and our and our righteousnesse not our ill deeds and all our righteousnesse Nay of himselfe in particular Esay saith as much in Esay 6.5 And besides the wicked doe not use to pray as the whole Chapter is to that end And Daniel also includes himselfe in his confession Dan. 9.20 And to prove this by reason We know that weake and corrupt principles must needs produce imperfect effects now the principles of all our motions are evilly affected our understandings memomories affections all are corrupt and weake Corruptions make combates in all parts of the soule and body in whatsoever therefore we doe there is flesh and spirit and their owne Authours agree hereunto as Ferus and Catharen a Cardinall of their owne sayes there is donatajustitia and inhaerens When the question is what we must leane to it must be onely on Christ and his righteousnesse wherewith from him we are indowed And a Pope of theirs Adrian the fourth saith that all our righteousnesse is as the reed of Egypt which will not onely faile us if we rest on it but will pierce our
instruct us And thirdly it teaches us the benefit of his offices exercising them in his state of humiliation and exaltation Fourthly It teaches us to know our duties to entertaine him rest on him glory in him only and that all other things are losse in comparison of him This knowledge is better than other knowledge in the effects it hath it being a transforming knowledge 2 Cor. 3.18 It makes glorious happy full of comfort carrying the spirit with it which changes us into his similitude and therefore is it called the word of the spirit In the fourth place it s better than other knowledge In regard of the depth of the knowledge and therefore called The manifold wisedome of God Ephes. 3.10 That a virgin is a mother God is become man this is farre above naturall reach and therefore Christ may well be called wonderfull Esay 9.6 who being God should be also man die rise and ascend farre above all power Fifthly This knowledge is a sweet knowledge and therefore excellent It telles us who were miserable and lost it telles us also of redemption of a kingdome of a Saviour How sweet are thy testimonies to my mouth Psal. 119.103 And if the promises here bee so sweet to us what shall then the accomplishment of them be to us hereafter This knowledge furthermore is excellent In regard of the continuance thereof the knowledge of other things dies with the things the world must perish and what use is there then of our skill in the nature thereof onely this knowledge abideth for ever working grace love heavenly mindednesse and brings us t is to glorie In the seventh place This knowledge of Christ teacheth us to know God aright his justice in punishing sinne his wisedome and mercie in reconciling us to him and in willing that Christ should become man and dye for us Neither could we know these things but by knowing Christ who is the ingraved image of his father Furthermore It teaches us to know our selves our filthinesse our ignorance in esteeming triâ—lingly of sinnes counting them veniall But great surely must the sore be that necessarily requires such a salve and such a Physitian as Christ and his blood to be shed for the curing thereof In the next place This knowledge is altogether sufficient in it self without all other knowledge and none without this to make a man wise to salvation both of soule and body and all men without this are but fooles For Use hereof This improves the shallow conceit men have of Divinitie that the knowledge is but shallow that every man may know it and that any man may soone have enough thereof But alas St. Paul had a large heart and had more inâ—ight into the deepe mysteries of this knowledge than such how ever they boast and yet he desires more and could not pierce to the depth therof for none ever could doe it but Christ Iesus onely Nay the very Angels they desire to pry and look into and to know more of these deepe mysteries 1 Pet. 1.12 It s therefore no shallow knowledge In the second place This ought to put us in minde to put apart times to meditate of the excellencie of this knowledge and to this end we are to emptie our selves of whatsoever fills us Especially we are to emptie us of sinne and of care for the world and the vanities thereof and the knowledge of them because both it and they shall all perish make no excuses of venturing displeasure or suffering discommodity true love pretends no delayes nor will indure them Behold Lord halfe of my goods I doe give to the poore and I doe restore to every man his owne said Zacheus In the next place We must call upon God to open our eyes that we may see and know his nature his offices his benefits and our duties to know more distinctly effectually and setledly to see the wonders of his law that we may be even ravished when we behold his fulnesse We In the fourth place are to frequent places where we shall have a fuller knowledge of Christ such places where the commerce is betweene Christ and the Church in the 5. Cant. 1. vers Christ had made love to his Church and woed her by his gracious promises she in the 2. ver being drowsie pretends excuses Hereupon Christ goes away but leaves a gracious scent of his quickening spirit enough to stirre her up to seek after her well-beloved that was gone to the 8. vers who asking after her well beloved those whom she enquired of enquired of her who he was and upon her description of him are enamoured with him and stirred up to seeke him also where by the way marke the benefit of conference Cant. 6.1 and are told that he is gone into his garden to the beds of spices that is into the congregation and assembly of his Saints If we will know Christ therefore wee must goe into these gardens where hee is ever present and there will he teach us And then shall we be stirred up to magnifie Gods goodnesse and mercie that hath reserved us to these times of knowledge and this marvailous light wherein we are more blessed than Iohn who was the greatest of those borne of women we see more than he saw Christ our Saviour already ascended to bee our eternall high-priest VERS 8. My Lord. THis is the end of all our knowledge to know Christ to be our Lord for else the Divels knew Christ Paul I know and Christ I know said he to those Conjurers but he could not know Christ to be his Lord. My Lord. Not onely for his title that he hath in me but My Lord for the title I have in him My Beloved is mine and I am his Mine he is for he made himselfe mine by redeeming me and paying the price for me My head from whom I receive force and vigour my husband my head of eminenciâ— briefly my Lord making me his and stirring up in me a love and desire to make him mine and to rest upon him by faith In the Covenant of grace therefore there is a mutuall consent betweene God and us he is ours we are his by faith to trust on him and by love to imbrace him which stirres up the whole man to obedience we may not think that this proceeded from a spirituall pride in the Apostle as though he thought himselfe the onely darling of Christ no they are the words of a particular faith and love in the Apostle not excluding others from the like for every Christian must labour for this faith that we may know Christ to be our Iesus our Saviour which we shall be assured of for if he makes us his hee will make us to love him and to say from our hearts my Lord and my head his love of us is the cause of our love to him we love him because he loved us first hiâ— knowlâ—dge is the cause of ours he chose us and therefore we chuse him and
and we to gaine heaven through him and he was manifested in the flesh in the fulnesse of time to incourage us and Christ our gaine calles us to buy without mony and invites us that are loaden with sinne to come to him Isa. 55.1 2 Cor. 5.20 To this end he appoints men to lay open his riches to allure us Secondly we have the spirit by which we lay hold on this gaine if wee depend on God by prayer for his spirit and when we have gotten but a little portion of this gaine it makes our gaines increase to this end hee gives us the Word and Sacraments and this condemnes those that live in the field where this pearle is and have the ministerie to shew them it and yet they doe neglect this so great a jewell and this ought to stirre us up to magnifie Gods goodnesse to us who hath recovered us that were the lost sonnes of a lost father and keeps us from returning back into our former natural estate Thirdly this gaine is not to be gotten but at a price it must begotten by parting with all outward things so farre as to make them gaine to us Ah but is God thus hard to us that he will not allow us the injoyment of the comforts of this life but we must for them lose Christ I answer God denies us not our worldly comforts for Paul had them But when they come in competition with Christ for excellencie and superiority in esteeme as also when thou art called forth for the confession of the truth then bee at a point to count all yea thy life drosse and dung wee must therefore resolve and fore-cast the worst and leave not till thou workest this minde within thee to indure the worst rather than lose peace of conscience And therefore we may well conclude from hence that confidence in Christ and in outward things cannot stand together wee cannot love God and Mammon and therefore if wee part not with the world looke to part with Christ which we may note against the politicians of our times that thinke themselves the onely wise men in their esteeme Paul was but a weake man and knew not how to esteem things they can trust in God they hope and yet provide against the worst the time will come when they will finde they have been made fooles indeed when God will say he knowes them not and their riches shall take their wings and leave them without hope of comfort And therefore let us acquaint our selves with Christs value with the vanity of outward things and meditate hereon and at length thou shalt finde the same minde in thee that was in St. Paul In the last place we may hence observe who they be that have not gained Christ for are there not many that will not part with a sinne no though it be a sin that brings no profit or pleasure at all with it as swearing and blaspheming Gods name nay are there not those that Iudas like sell Christ for 30. peeces of money nay it may be for lesse A goodly price to set heaven happinesse and their owne soules at let any man tell them hereof they will sweare you do them open wrong and be ready to cut your throat for saying so how farre are these from true grace The fourth and last generall observation is that when we have parted with all we are to know that we are gainers For Christ in Mark 10.30 saith whose promises are yea and amen That he shall have a hundred fold in this life â— that is so much content as shall be worth an hundred fold for when a mans conscience can tell him these and these things I parted with onely to obtaine peace of conscience that peace of conscience shall give him more content than the whole world can bring to him and what can a man desire above content and comfort it s all we seeke for here which if we have not all is nothing Secondly he that hath Christ can bee no loser for in him all things are Eminently and Fundamentally for he is Lord of all and what I lose for his sake if it be good for me he hath said I shall have it Hence we may see therefore the wisest man and the noblest spirit who is the wisest man He that makes the best choyce its judgement makes a man not hee that hath confused notions swimming in his braine Now a Christian considers things layes them together judges of them duly he therefore is the wise man The wicked man he is a foole he parts with an invaluable pearle for his present delight in a few idle vaine childish bables and toyes Who is also the most truly noble minded An advised true Christian he is able to set at nought that for which the world forget God heaven soule and all for hee can despise the pleasures of a Court and of a countrie his eye is on his soule on heaven on the innumerable companie of Angels on that presence where is fulnesse of joy a wicked man routs in the durt of this world see what manner of stones and building are here that is their delight to admire the stage of this world But had they knowne this gift of God this peace of conscience and the comfort thereof they would looke after another citie and foundation whose builder onely is God But how shall we know whether wee have made this choyce or not I answer by these signes First if a man accompts of any thing his eye and minde will be on it if we account Christ as our gaine our hearts will be set on him continually if he be our treasure our hearts will be on him Secondly if we have made choyce of him our hearts will joy in him above all things as he that found the jewell went away rejoycing Shew me the light of thy countenance for therein doe I delight saith David where true beleefe is there is joy Zacheus the Iaylor and the Eunuch after they were converted they rejoyced This makes a covetous man not regard at all what men say of him for hee hath that which they would be glad of so ought it to be with us let us be taunted mocked flouted at if we have chosen Christ â—ll's one wee have other things to comfort us and our eyes will be upon them The third note is if we can part with any thing for Christ and indure any hard measure for the sense and assurance we have in Christ Iesus many are so farre herefrom as they will not part with the least earthly pleasure for Christ such as these though they say they have peace of conscience they lye for they can have no more peace of conscience than they have love to Christ nor more love than they have an esteeme of him above all things Fourthly hee that hath made this choice must part with all things what ever he loves yea his dearest affections lusts for a bird catched though but by
God what if we part with them if it be for his cause he will bring us to a better life which shall not be taken away from us and this life we must part with ere long and thus we ought to worke on our selves by often meditating of them as the Saints have done In the fourth place we are to labour to strengthen three graces in us especially Faith to assure us that wee are the children of God and that we have heaven and all things belonging thereto laid up for us and we are to labour to see more and more into the valew of them and then we are to strengthen our Hope which makes us cheerfully to undergoe and doe any thing for Gods cause through our expectation of that which faith beleeves Lastly let us cherish our love of Christ this made St. Paul desire to be dissolved and to bee with Christ which was best of all And this love comes from Faith and Hope and these together will breed a largenesse of heart that cares for no worldly thing and will bee daunted with no affliction or crosses what ever But how farre are we here from did St. Paul part with life It pertaines not to us no not to leave a new fangled fashion nor an oath whereby wee teare Gods name dayly alas where is faith what corruption is here overcome which of us will ever be of Paul or Davids minde to become vile or base for Gods cause where is he that will indure a scoffe or scorne for religion let us beg of God this large spirit and large affections the children of heaven have a free spirit basely esteeming all worldly things Zacheus when hee is called cares not for his goods nor Paul for his priviledges The Stoicks commend this resolution in men to be willing and readie to die alas crosses and afflictions Paul esteemed not so as he might attaine to the resurrection of the dead these are the things that the Stoicks feared most and it was the feare of these made them so willing and readie to die together with a base servitude to pride but a Christian heart is more noble it not only feares not these but it contemnes them yea cares not for life without afflictions but with joy can undergoe all manner of torments Let us therefore take heed how wee quiet our selves in our earthly dwellings here supposing our estate to be happie surely it is the maine ground of Apostacie wee shall never come to see the price of religion nor the excellencie of a peaceable conscience nor the vanitie of these things so long as we blesse our selves in them And contrarily let us exercise our graces in the dayly trials we meet with here doth favour of great men doth pleasure profit or honour crosse and oppose thy conscience let the peace thereof be preferred above all evermore else shalt thou never come to Pauls holy resolution And dreame not of a vaine emptie faith thou hast no more than thou dost practise it s not Lord Lord that will prevaile at the day of judgement but Christ will be ashamed of them at the day of judgement that made no more account of him while they lived than to preferre every vaine idle wanton delight and pleasure before his honour VERS 12. Not as though I had already attained either were already perfect IT is a correction of the Apostle hee formerly spake of his desire choice and esteeme of Christs death and resurrection and the force thereof hee found in him Now lest secret insinuating proud conceits might arise either in himselfe or in them concerning his holinesse hee crosses them with a Not as shewing that the best estate of Gods children in this world is imperfect there is ever some thing to doe or suffer some lust to conquer or some grace to strengthen There is no absolute perfection but onely in God himselfe yet in Christians there is a kind of derivative spirituall perfection which consisteth chiefly in the parts a Christian hath this perfection he hath all grace in some measure we have no other perfection no not so much as perfectio viae though the Papists say they have it indeed we are so far from it that never could Christian keepe the rules of nature much lesse can we attaine to the perfection of obedience to the law for by it we are all cursed nay in Christ none attaines to evangelicall perfection of grace so as thereby wee can be justified as by a worke of our owne for our righteousnesse is but in part and this perfectio viae which they boast of so much differs not from their perfectio finis no more than love to a man raised by good report of him differeth from love caused by the good I finde in him by personall communicating with him and this is onely in degrees in nature they are the same love But why or how is it that there is no perfection of grace in this life Because there is and ever shall be in us during this life a perpetuall combate betweene the flesh and spirit so as one weakens and hinders the other Paul at the best found a law in his members warring against the law of his minde Rom. 7.23 the flesh continually lusting against the spirit Gal. 5.23 Hindering us from doing good or in doing good or in doing thereof from doing it in a right manner But the Papists object love is the fulfilling of the law we may love ergo we may fulfill the law and consequently be perfect I answer love in the abstract being perfect is the fulfilling of the law but in this or that subject it s not perfect Pauls love nor Peters love was not the fulfilling of the law They urge further all Gods workes are perfect ergo the grace that is in us It s true Gods workes are perfect but in their times when they are finished grace at length shall be perfect in us Secondly all Gods workes without us are perfect as justification and glorification they are perfect for we are perfectly justified even now but his workes within us such as are his sanctifying graces are not perfected till our time of glorification for he suffers the old Adam to be within us for divers reasons so long as we live in this earthly Tabernacle For use hereof observe this as a ground for justification by faith Paul Rom. 5.9 proves that even now he was justified and in this place he denies and disclaims absolute perfection and therefore could not be justified by it and therefore must needs be justified by faith if it were his case it is much more ours who come not to that measure of the fulnesse of grace that hee attained to Secondly this may serve to comfort Christians that finde themselves burthened with diverse wants with dulnesse and frowardnesse of spirit and with manifold corruptions and are induced thereby to call in question their Christian estate let them looke upon a better patterne than themselves they may bee growne
the weake Christian for every crosse strikes at his heart and at the foundation of his faith making him presently doubt of Gods love and favour to him Sixthly A growne Christian he is experienced to finde out Sathans devises and plots and can put a difference betweene the motions of the flesh and the spirit and therefore knowes what corruption to weaken and what grace to strengthen when as new beginners for want of practice and experience sees not these things and therefore ere hee is aware runnes into many offences and lookes for no remedie Seventhly A well grounded Christian can withstand the bitter blasts and oppositions of this world nothing could move Paul nor separate him from the love of God but a weake Christian either is blowne away or at the least shaken with every blast as it is in yong trees newly planted Eightly A grounded Christian beares with the infirmities he sees in others he pities them and helpes them if he can but judges not of them as those that are weake who for the most part are captious you that are spirituall must restore saith the Apostle those that are weake with the spirit of meeknesse Gal. 6.1 So as it is the weake ones that are scandalized and as they are soone offended so doe they soone give occasion of offence to others by their ill example but the growne Christian indeavours to live free from offence in the least things hee is watchfull against Satans wiles Ninthly a perfect man doth most of all others see into his particular wants and lookes hence after a further degree of grace and therefore the Apostle bids such as are perfect to forget things past not to looke on those that are behinde but to see what is yet before to bee attained unto and to presse forward thereunto Tenthly A strong Christian is of abilitie and indeavour still to beget other Christians It s the propertie of a growne creature to beget its like a weake Christian hath enough to doe to looke to himselfe there may be many more signes named but these will suffice Le ts come to the meanes whereby we may grow to this strength and perfection And first of all we must know there must bee an order we are to grow in fundamentall graces in the first place for we water not the leaves but the root of our plants and the graces that are the foundation of all workes being gotten and diligently cherished the workes which are but as leaves will soone put forth The maine fundamentall grace of all is faith which we are principally to looke after First in getting assurance of our salvation to this end walke holily for many live in sinnes against conscience and so can have no assurance of the pardon of their sinnes and how dead and blockish are they David though a man after Gods own heart yet losing the comfortable assurance by his sinning against conscience of the pardon of sinne thought Gods holy spirit had quite forsaken him therefore he prayes Take not thy holy spirit from mee Psal. 51.11 Therefore labour for assurance of pardon of sinne for where the soule is wounded with the guilt of sinne it cannot inlarge it selfe in love but is possest with a fearfull expectation of judgement but when the soule is assured of the pardon of its sinnes it breeds love to Christ and there it s said of Marie shee loved much for many sins were forgiven her In the next place we are to labour for faith in the promises of the forgivenesse of sinne and Gods goodnesse to us that hee will give grace and glorie and that wee shall want nothing this will put courage into us And as we are to labour for faith so also for love which is cherished by meditation of Gods mercies and his love to us and this will set us on fire in all good workes and so much of this grace as wee have in us with so much strength and intention of spirit shall wee indeavour to please God in all things and this argument the Apostle used to stirre up the Corinthians 1 Cor 7.1 Having these promises le ts clense our selves from all filthinesse perfecting holinesse in the feare of God In the next place Whatsoever wee doe le ts labour to doe it with the best advantage labouring to practice and exercise as much grace and as many as we can as in giving give in zeale to Gods honour in love to mercie towards our brother that is in need and in regard of justice we owe it to him God hath commanded us to give him and he will reward it for we lend to the Lord when wee give to the poore If we are to abstaine from any evill we are to abstaine from it with a perfect hatred thereof and consider how it will offend it will breake peace of conscience and dishonour religion scandalize those that are weake dishonour God and bring shame to our selves yea wee must remember that the talents that God gives us do increase in the use of them the more we strive to doe things exactly the more perfection we shall attaine to in the use of performances Thirdly Let us not neglect litle things either ingood or ill omit no occasion of doing good and take heed of the least beginnings of ill abstâ—ine from all occasions and appearance of evill for though in comparison they seeme small they are of great consequence Fourthly Wee must keepe our affections to holy exercises and meanes for God workes by meanes neglect none for so much perfection thou losest thereby and consider what meanes will fit our disposition when we are indisposed are we dull in prayer then reade if that will not be endured then use the communion of Saints and still remember that we be not wearied with prayer for God sends not his away emptie and that those things may be the more effectuall observe some motives to stirre us up And to this end consider the priviledge of a perfect Christian He is as Mount Sion which cannot be moved if wee tell him of death it s his hearts desire tell him of afflictions he is resolute he lookes for them he knowes he lives Gods childe and so he shall die when a weak professor feares afflictions feares ill tidings feares death and when it comes seekes for comfort and hardly findes it Secondly a perfect Christian is a beautifull example and makes others in love with Religion he is throughly exercised and practised the weakling is scandalous makes men offended at Religion soone takes offence soone stumbles and gets many knockes so as his life is bitter Thirdly the perfect man honours God and gets him much glorie by hearing reading praying and such duties now as parents love those children best that are most like unto them so those whom the Lord findes like unto him hee will make them more neeâ—e to him in likenesse Fourthly the perfecter a man is the more neere communion he hath with Christ and hath
thing that others of our profession doe So as this is a direction to concord shewing that a Christian is a member of Christ as his head and of the mysticall bodie the Church faith ties him to Christ love ties him to the body so as he must walke with Christ and also with the body hee must looke to himselfe first and then to the body the ground of this union is laid downe here to bee first an union of minde and affection and this must bee in good or else wee are brethren in evill It s no marvaile the world complains of want of love when there is no agreement in the rule of our love when there is no agreement in the objects of our love it s not riotous fellowship but fellowship in the gospell that unites us let us minde this same thing and then we shall affect one another and because our knowledge doth not extend to every particular alike let us agree in the maine points and let not lesse things breake us off one from another If wee did walke according to our measure of knowledge in those things wherein wee agree betweene us and the Lutherans would not bee that bitternesse of spirit that there is all censures and distempers would cease and its a â—ault in manie Christians though bred up well in knowledge yet being of a harsh spirit and nature while hee walkes not according to the same rule and mindes not the same things in the maine as hee should doe he growes to be bitter as for those that would be sincere they must indeavour to bee united in one as they have one God one faith one baptisme for a Christian loves not to goe to heaven alone and when he is there he knowes he shall be one with Christ and one with the holy Saints and therefore will indeavour to be in perfect unitie here considering there is no good he hath but he injoyes it as being a member of the body of Christ he knowes its a horrible thing that members of the same bodie should fall out one with another and therefore what shall separate or divide us shall infirmities Alas we are all sicke of this disease veniam petimus damusque are they too hot we are too cold why should we not stoope and yeeld Christ he stooped from heaven to us Shall errors why the time will come God will reveale himselfe more fully Shall sinne Wee know what the Apostle saith Gal. 6.1 those that are spiriâ—uall must restore such with the spirit of meeknesse wee must not cut off members for every sore Shall injuries It s the honour of a man to passe by such doe wee looke Christ should forgive us when wee will not forgive others consider it is the practice of all holy men Paul became all things to all men if by any meanes hee might winne some Peter received reproofe of him yet fell not out with him some there are of such a perverse spirit as if they see in any one any infirmitie presently they breake out into these or the like words I will not be of that mans profession thus forsaking all the good in the holy profession because of some weaknesse in the professors If they will needs be separating let them separate from the world from scandalous carelesse riotous persons else Sathan rules in division he knowes hee is best able to deale with them that are alone and therefore drawes Eve from Adam and one Christian from another and so quickly overcomes them If in companie one fall another may helpe him up if hee be cold another may warme him by exhortation and example Consider therefore who are best minded and minde the best things with them if we finde we have attained to a greater degree in grace than others indeavour to bring them to us the Communion of Saints is an Article of our faith every one beleeves it but few knowes what it meanes and therefore no marvaile they desire it not VERS 17. Brethren be followers together of mee THese words containe another exhortation with a friendly compellation which I passe over having heretofore had often occasion to speake of it the exhortation is to imitation of the Apostle follow me And because I cannot ever be with you therefore follow those among you that walke as I doe Whence wee learâ—â— that together with the rules of religion wee must propound Gods graces in us as examples for others to imitate and this arises not from pride but from confidence of truth and holinesse in our owne hearts and conversations and religion maketh this a vertue and dutie without which it were boasting and so it doth make many things of themselves not seemely very fitting Davids dance was in worldly esteeme counted but folly yet having respect to Gods glory is commendable and therefore we must not be captious when we see such things in others that men ordinarily count indiscretion but mark their ground and by it esteeme of them and accordingly follow such Bee yee followers of mee saith St. Paul that is observe what my doctrine is and what I doe and acknowledge follow and imitate me The Apostles doctrine consists chiefly of three heads whereof the first concerneth our naturall condition as Rom. 1 2 3. chapters and Ephes. 2. And the second concerneth our remedy by Christ Iesus God and man being King Priest and Prophet as in the Heb. And the third the maÌ„ner how Christ is become ours by imputation and is laid hold on by faith which is given to us by God who being unchangeable and true we persevere in this rule and course of obedience by the mercies of God though with many combatings and strivings even to fulnesse of glorie The Apostles example see in part in this chapter in holinesse of life and death 〈◊〉 sinne and esteeme of the goods of this world as base In the Acts see his paines in the Ministerie his calling his heavenly and holy mind in the next verse And therefore let us reade these often and consider them they are an excellent glasse that will transforme us into an holy forme and fashion many things there are in him that are extraordinarie and not immitable he wrought in another calling for his living he was an Apostle had extraordinarie gifts by revelation and indeed not so much by studie as the Miniters of the Gospell now to whom God gives guifts but in the faithfull and painfull use of the meanes and therefore are they not bound to imitate the Apostle in this thing as in other things which he did as an Apostle But to proceed to particulars imitation implyes foure things First a doing that which another doth Second a doing it in the same manner Third a doing thereof grounded upon the same affections not as in a stage play where hee that acteth the person of a King is often a varlet but it implies such an imitation as is in a childe that indeavoureth to be like the father in disposition as well of
abasement for us and shall not wee indure for a while here seeing it is also for our owne good and we are gainers thereby and considering that Christ called us to suffer for while wee live here and imbrace true religion there will ever be a crosse and shame in the world accompanying the profession thereof if it bee sincere Preachers therfore that preach not Christ plainly and boldly and hearers that come to the hearing of the Word rather for Rhetoricall flourishes wittie sentences fit onely for discourse sake even thus farre they are enemies For if Christ bee not preached mainly and chiefly to this end to amend the lives of men to winne soules to Christ. And if men comming to heare come not even for this end mainly to be bettered in their salvation to bee strengthened in grace they shall be damned as enemies for this that the meanes of salvation they prophane and despise And therefore let us abase our selves for our sinnes and magnifie Gods goodnesse in affording meanes of salvation Labour also to shew how wee profit by suffering for the Gospell and count it an honour and rejoyce that wee are worthie to suffer for Christ labour to overcome the world and our lusts and to honour Christ even in his meanest children If the love of Christ will not constraine us no motives will draw us VERS 19. Whose end is destruction THe word signifies a rewâ—rd and is translated and taken often for an end because reward is given at the end of the worke and thus is salvation called a reward for goodnesse because it is given at the end of a holy life The other word signifies damnation or destruction which implyes all things tending to or accompanying the punishment of a wicked life and the connexion of these words with the former may be thus framed hee that is an enemie to the cause of life is an enemie to life but those that are enemies to the crosse of Christ are enemies to the cause of life and to that which saves them and therefore they must needs be destroyed this made the Apostle judge of them thus and withall be saw they were void of grace and were incorrigible and from hence we may inferie That wee may in some sort judge of the spirituall estate of men even while they are alive for as Astronomers can judge of eclipses and statesmen of the continuance or danger of the state and Physitians of the event of diseases by the course of naturall causes so in religion there are predictions on good grounds what will follow of ill courses tending to dam nation But more particularly there is a three-fold judgement First one by Faith which concerning our selves brings certainty and so wee are able to judge of our selves Secondly there is a judgement by fruits comparing mens disposition and state with their fruits and so wee say if men walke riotously we can inferre surely he is in no good estate by their fruits shall you know them saith Christ. Thirdly there is a particular revelation of Gods spirit this the Prophets and Apostles had but now we have no such rule yet by the fruits and course of men it s an easie matter to judge what the end of those men will be following those courses for Gods word is the same now that it was then Indeed when wee judge men in things indifferent this is rash and condemned by the Apostle Rom. 14. For Use hereof let us learne to judge our selves and know if wee breake wilfully the knowne rules of salvation we are in a fearfull estate And we should also submit to the judgement of Gods ministers while we are here and amend for else looke assuredly for the sentence of death hereafter from God himselfe when there will be no revoking thereof For though punishment may be deferred a while yet assuredly it shâ—ll not goe well with the wicked Eccles. 8.13 at the last In the next place observe There is an end to every way for it is taken for granted that they have an end and surely wee will not nor cannot be alwayes as we are wee are labourers and there is a time of payment of our wages And therefore wee should looke whether our wayes doe tend there will bee an end of this life but damnation shall be without end We should also bee inquisitive to see if wee be out of this way that we may be reformed for these worldly pleasures must end in eternall vengeance and this life is but a way to that end And in the third place learne to bee patient when wee see the wicked runne on in a broad high way what though they be admired here and lifted up they are but condemned persons and therefore envie them not seeing we would be loath upon serious deliberation to change estates with them Observe wee further from these words that God will judge eternally not onely for grosse scandalous sinnes in the course of our life but even for errors in judgement For wee must judge aright as well as affect aright and God hath no service from corrupt judgements Those that joyne mans merits with Christs merits they cannot relye on God alone neither can they rejoyce in Christ Christ hath but halfe of them therefore let us keepe the virginitie of our judgements prostitute them not to lyes but reserve them chaste and pure to Christ. And secondly take we heed how wee converse with such as are of corrupt judgements they are Gods and Christs enemies and will labour to bring us into their wayes and then assuredly let us looke for their end It s reason that those with whom we converse here wee should converse withall hereafter VERS 19. Whose God is their belly THese words doe partly shew the inward disposition of these mâ—n by Bellie in this place hee meanes in generall all contentments and worldly pleasures whereof these Teachers being satisfied they lived at large and at ease But how may they be said to make their bellie their God I answer we may be said to make any thing our God First when we count it one as some of the Papists have esteemed of the Pope as of an essence betweene man and God and some Emperours have required themselves to be so esteemed and adored as a Dietie Secondly when wee give such affections to it as are onely due and proper to God as to trust in it to repose content in it to joy in it and so is that sentence true amor tuus Deus tuus Thirdly when wee use actions of invocation and adoration thereto and thus the Papists make Saints their God attributing such power in working to them as is onely proper to God Fourthly when wee bestow all labour to givâ— satisfaction thereunto for explication these men gave the intention of their most inward affections to procure content to their lusts all their labour was to this end and so quieted themselves in the injoyment of them and as they made their bellie their God so
of the soule and accepts of it Thirdly this justly layes open the folly of mens censures if a man breake not out into open outragious sinnes they esteeme and commend such for good men though it may bee his soule is full stuffed with Atheisme revenge and all manner of villanie Fourthly this should teach us to condemne our selves even for our sinfull thoughts for know though thou livest without danger of mans law thou maist have a rebellious minde opposite to the divine law of God by which thou shalt be judged Yet seeing for this present life wee stand in need of earthly things and are not to cast off all care of them let us hearken to some directions in the use of them For riches and other necessaries God sends them unto us to be as meanes to sweeten our pilgrimage here In the using them take heed they doe not possesse and take up our whole heart immoderately labouring after them and before any spirituall grace This the Apostle blames in these men he saw they made religion to bee subordinate and to give place to their worldly lusts and that as he cared not if by any meanes he could attaine to the resurrection of the dead so they contrarily cared not if by any meanes through any crosse or losse whatsoever they could attaine to riches honour or the like yea if religion stood in their way though it were with the losse of Religion and a good conscience Secondly we must take heed that wee use these earthly things so as to draw good out of them and to imploy them to good labour we to see God in pleasure in richâ—s and in our abundance knowing and esteeming of them as a beame of the bright Sun-shine of Gods favour to us and thus to be lifted up to admire and praise his goodnesse Thirdly make them instruments of mercie and bountie it s an excellent way to further our accompts so receive the good as wee avoide the snare the way is not to hide our talents in a napkin to enter into a Monasterie to live idle but to occupie use and imploy them in the service of God and of our neighbours To conclude let us so use them as they be helpers of us to a better life not binderers for wee are in an estate betweene two in a warring and conflicting estate even as a peece of iron betweene two loadstones and know not which way to leane and yet may offend in the excesse of either side And therefore let us observe some signes whereby we may know whether we bee right or not And first of all this affection of love being the primarie and principall part is knowne by other affections If therefore our love bee set on the world we shall greeve and vexe our selves for worldly losses and fret and be chafed when wee are crossed in them and this made Ahab so lumpish as nothing could comfort him but Naboths vineyard Secondly let us observe whether our labours and indeavours are carried what wee talke of most what thinke we or meditate wee on first and last morning and evening if wee observe our carriage it will discover our minde Such are also opposite to any religious good course he that is rich bitterly opposeth goodnesse and therefore it is that Christ said Yee cannot serve God and Mammon and concludeth It is harder for a rich man to get into heaven than for a Camell to passe through a needles eye But to cure this sore Let us fetch arguments from the nature of the soule of man and the nature of these things and consider the incongruitie betweene the soule a pure heavenly spirituall essence and base earthly corrupt things dust was made meate for the serpent by a curse and not for man And remember The God of truth hath threatned vengeance against his dearest children that doe not mortifie their carnall lusts Abhorre we therefore the first thoughts of this sinne and divert our soules to higher thoughts and bee humbled shaming our selves for debasing our soules in that manner else will God take us in hand for he will not suffer his children to surfeit on the world but will bring them backe that they shall see and know all is but vanitie and vexation of spirit VERS 20. For our conversation is in Heaven Tâ—e word translated here For in the former translation is But and so it depends on the fore going words some walke as enemies to the crosse of Christ c. But our conversation is in heaven If it be as it is here translated For then doth it follow the 17. ver Mark them that walke as ye have us for an example for our conversation is in heaven Shewing the reason why he was so confident in propounding his example to bee imitated which way it be taken it is not much materiall onely from the opposition between those examples he speakes of immediately going before and is propounded in this verse Note that in the Church there are alwayes men of divers dispositions some ever goe with the current into Mare mortuum and others ever against the streame like the starres that are carried with a secret motion of their owne notwithstanding that in this world they seeme to be carried by the violent motion of the common course of men And this was first in Gods eternall decree that their should be perpetuall enmitie between the seed of the woman and of the serpent Secondly There is a difference in calling some onely outwardly some inwardly by his spirit Many are called but few are chosen Thirdly they differ in their rulers one are governed by the Divell and led captive to doe his will others by God Fourthly in regard of their conversation some are heavenly minded others are altogether earthly Fifthly their ends are different the way of one is upwards to heaven the way of the other is downward tending to the gates of death even to hell But to come to the words The Apostle saith not my conversation but our conversation implying that those that meane not to bee of the number of those that have their end in damnation they must bee of the number of those of a holy conversation The word in the originall signifies most properly a freedome or a Burgership So as from the metaphour we may gather thus much That Heaven is a Citie and all true Christians are Citizens and inhabitants of this Citie for as it is in the Citie of this world so may it be said comparatively of this Citie and the inhabitants First it s under a governour who is the Lord Christ. Secondly it s governed by law which is Gods law Thirdly it hath a store-house of all good things as of food and of other of the like sort which is heaven for it hath bread of life it hath rich and plenteous treasure Fourthly it hath liberties they are free from Sathans tyrannie free from the lawes curse and condemning power and are all Kings and shall all raigne
judge and therefore he is not now here nay because he is not here he sent us the comforter the spirit that shall leade us into all truth as he himselfe expresly saith Secondly hence wee may observe that there is another comming of Christ which yet is not fulfilled there is a two-fold comming of â—hrist one whereby he comes in the flâ—sh this was his first comming the second comming is in triumph when he shall perfect our salvation This appeareth by the desires of the creature Rom. 8. Secondly by the faithfull desires of his children which cannot be in vaine Thirdly to this end he tooke our flesh to draw us after him Fourthly to this end he left his spirit with us to testifie it Lastly he hath left us his promises and prophecies thereof witnessed by the Angels Acts 1. This Iesus shall so come even as you have seene him goe into heaven Thirdly that Christians doe expect this comming of Christ is evident out of the words from whence we looke for the Saviour saith the Text the word looke signifies an earnest expectation implying faith hope and patience faith is a ground of hope supposing the promises which are grounded on an almightie God of truth now patience comes from hope so as the word implyes thus much wee hope we beleeve we patiently waite for the second comming of Christ. This is the disposition of every sound Christian and it begins with the beginning of our new birth for so 1 Pet. 1.3 it is said we are begotten to a lively hope and Titus 2.13 the grace of God once appearing teacheth to looke for the blessed hope For as in nature the seed desires growth every thing desires perfection so much more in grace where once it is setled it continually desireth a more perfect estate untill the comming of Christ when it commeth to the top and pitch thereof Secondly there is such a relation betwixt Christ and us wee being contracted to him here as there is a continuall longing for the consummation of this marriage even as the time betweene the contract and the marriage is a continuall longing Thirdly our estate here is a warring and laborious estate and a painfull service and therefore what marvaile if a Saboth a peaceable victorious and triumphant estate bee sweet and to be desired Hence we may learne that the estate of the children of God here is imperfect for they are under hope of a better estate before Christs time they expected the first comming of Christ so it is said of Abraham that he longed to see Christs day Now after Christs first comming we looke after his second comming when we shall be perfected and thus the soules in heaven are in expectation of a further happinesse And this is the reason of the contrarieties of estate that are in a Christian. Hee rejoyces because he is under hope but he sorrowes because he hath not already obtained the thing he hopeth for he rejoyceth because of his assurance but sorroweth because of the crosses hee dayly meets with rejoyceth in the communion of Saints but woe is me that I dwell in Meshek We are Kings but over rebels Prophets but have much ignorance for we see but in part Priests but daily polluted with the soile of this world and therefore doe stand in need of continuall washing Thirdly this expectation is not onely a worke of ours but a grace wrought in us by Christ by vertue of the covenant for God fits us with graces that have reference to our future happinesse and it arises from love and patience grounded upon assurance of an end and glorious issue Christ knew wee were to meet with enemies and therefore gives us hope as an helmet and an anchor to keepe us from shipwracke for hee is a Saviour as well in saving us here from despaire as hereafter from hell This lastly may serve for a triall of our estates for many that thinke themselves to be good Christians thinke with Peter it is good being here its good for them to bee in this world they feare the comming of Christ the very thought thereof destroyes all their mirth it is to them like the hand writing on the wall to Balthasar The childe of God is of another disposition hee is begotten to this hope his desire is accordingly his indeavour and labour is by any meanes to attaine to the resurrection of the dead But it will bee said that it s often seene that good Christians doe not alwayes desire the comming of Christ. To which I answer it is true but it is caused by their carelesse carriage and yet ever there is a spirit in them to indeavour to doe something that may prepare for his comming but a strong Christian hath ever this desire and if hee bee a mortified and growing Christian hee never wants this hope and comfort and earnest longing and therefore his prayer ever is Come Lord Iesus Fourthly we may observe out of the words where this hope is and this expectation it stirres up and quickens the soule to a holy conversation it is propounded here as a ground of the Apostles holy conversation For it stirres us up to be pure even as hee is pure as it is 1 Ioh. 3.3 For wee are a holy Spouse and there will shortly come the marriage day and fitting it is that wee prepare our selves fitting for such a husband Thus it was with the concubines of Akashuerosh though a temporall and earthly King yet the custome was they should bee twelve monthes before they came to the King and much more should it be our dutie ever more to bee prepared to come into the presence of our eternall heavenly King to meet with the bridegroome because we know not how soone it may be that he will come and send his Angels for us to appeare before him in glory to call us to the wedding Secondly this hope will stirre us up to doe all good duties and to right performance of good duties to doe all things sincerely as in the presence of God our judge And therfore not only the duty of preaching is urged upon Timothy but the manner 2 Tim. 4. Who is charged by the Lord Iesus Christ who shall judge all at his appearing that he should preach the Word bee instant in season out of season reprove rebuke exhort with all long sufferance And the Apostle Peter having declared the second comming of Christ thence inferres what manner of men ought wee to be in all godly conversation 2 Pet. 3.11 And indeed meditation of the principles of Religion will informe us well in the manner of our duties as in the nature of them and thus shall we be fruitfull in particulars according as our meditations are directed though the principle matters and objects of our meditation are but few Thirdly this hope and expectation will stirre us up to pray for the consummation and bringing to passe the performance of all those promises which are to be performed
before the comming of Christ as that the Gospell should bee preached in all places that the conversion of the Iewes might be hastened and the downefall of Antichrist might speedily come to passe And this hope will also incourage us and put us forward that in our severall callings and standings we should helpe on the performance of them as much as is in our power to performe by helping on the building of the Church and the inlargement of Christs kingdome and the confusion of his enemies Lastly this hope will worke in us a sweet and comfortable carriage in all estates and conditions carrying us through all impediments with courage For yet a little while and hee that shall come will come and will not tarrie and hee will come full handed My reward is with me saith Christ and lest we should thinke it long before he comes hee told us long agoe that those were the latter dayes and that the ends of the world were then come upon them Doe men then molest us persecute and vexe us let us be comforted hee comes that will tread all our enemies under our feet Do we find that we have but short spirits that our graces are but weake let us not dishearten our selves hee that keepes heaven for us will give us necessarie graces to bring us thither if we want goe to the God of faith and love hee hath promised to give us his spirit to make all grace abound in us never to leave us nor forsake us till he hath perfected his worke in setting us with him in glorie But to proceed to the object of this expectation it is Christ who is described unto us by the Saviour whom hee calles also Iesus which signifies a Saviour and this he doth to impresse it the deeper into his affections But some may say Christ hath saved us already what need is there therefore of his second comming I answer it is to perfect our salvation for redemption of our bodies and glorious libertie are reserved to his second comming wee looke not that he should die any more but appeare as a Lord of glorie in glorie without humiliation for sinne having already gotten victorie of it The observation is that Christ is a Saviour and the Saviour by way of excellencie he saves all that are of his mysticall body from all evill and preserves them to all good hee saves their bodies and their soules now from the power of all evill and hereafter hee will free them from all evill he is the everlasting Saviour while we live here his bloud runnes continually this is the fountaine opened for the house of Iudah for sinne and uncleannesse in it are we cleansed from the guilt and damnation of sinne what would wee have more Wee are kept by faith to salvation 1 Pet. 1.5 Let this raise up our soules Are wee swallowed up with the sense of any miserie Let us know that we trust a Saviour that is every way absolute that invites those that are sicke with sinne to come unto him and how can wee escape if wee neglect so great salvation Heb. 2.3 Away therefore with all â—opish conceipts of meriting by our works All glorie must bee given onely to his mercie all that hee did for us was to the glorie of his grace Ephes. 1.6 Lastly this should comfort us when wee thinke of the last day to thinke withall that he shall be our judge that is our Saviour and therefore should cast away all terrour from us knowing that our head will not destroy his members but that hee our husband being a great King will also crowne us his spouse with a glorious crowne therefore when wee see the fore-going signes come to passe let us lift up our heads knowing our redemption draweth neere To goe on in the next place Christ is not only our Saviour but he is our Lord wherein we may see the Apostles Christian wisedome hee useth such titles as may most of all strengthen his faith and affection of the present meditation which being a point of the resurrection a thing seeming contrarie to reason to flesh and bloud hee strengthens himselfe in this consideration that he is the Lord who haâ—h all power and authority committed to him Math. 28.18 Secondly he is Lord by title of redemption so as we are no more our owne but his for he hath bought us with a price Thirdly he is Lord of the world and of the divell by conquest Heb. 2.14 Fourthly hee is Lord over his Church by marriage hee is our husband governing his Church with sweetnesse and love He is also the Lord by way of excellencie above others depending on no creature hee is Lord of Lords Secondly he is Lord of body and soule and conscience punishing with terrors here and damnation hereafter Thirdly he is Lord eternall hee indures for ever and cannot die Fourthly he is such a Lord as cannot abuse his authority he cannot tyrannize his grace and vertue are of equall extent with his power Fifthly he is a holy Lord holy holy holy Lord God of Sabboth that is Lord of hosts In all these hee is farre above any earthly man yea above all creatures And therefore it s a sweet estate to bee under government and rule They then that are Lords here on earth must consider though they rule and are above others yet are they under the Lord thus did Ioseph Therefore they must rule but in the Lord it is his will that must rule their wils Secondly this should comfort Christians that they have such a Lord as is Lord of Angels at whom the divells tremble whom stormes windes seas sicknesse death and all creatures doe obey Yet wee cannot challenge this comfort but upon condition of our obedience the Apostle joynes Lord and Saviour together to shew that he is a Saviour onely to those that take him for their Lord to governe and rule them as he is our Priest he must also be our King he comes by water to purge and wash us as well as by bloud to suffer for us The wicked they will not have this man rule over them but they shall not say nay God wil be a Lord over them ruling by his power with a rod of iron hee will bruise them in peeces none shall deliver them If we will avoid this miserable estate let us make him Lord in us thus shall we crowne him and then he will crowne us with himselfe VERS 21. Who shall change our vile bodie THe words are plaine and shall need no exposition therefore wee will briefly come to the doctrines And first we may observe hence That our bodies are base and thus are the bodies not onely of wicked prophane men but of the servants and dearest children of God all are vile and that in these respects First in life our originall is base wee are dust and to dust wee must returne and our continuance is full of change subject to diversitie of estates sicknesse health paine ease