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A45493 A sermon preached before the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor, and the Court of Aldermen, at Guildhall-Chappel, Septemb. 19, 1680 by Robert Hancocke ... Hancock, Robert, fl. 1680-1686. 1680 (1680) Wing H645; ESTC R10880 15,293 37

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appeal to any man that understands the virtue of their Indulgencies and Masses Reliques and Pennances the omnipotent power of Absolutions and other ways of reconciling a sinner to God in the Roman Church Are not some of those practices which make up a great part of their Religion but the Mint Anise and Cummin of Christianity Are not divers others of them inconsistent with the life and power of Godliness I mean their Crossings and Unctions their voluntary Whippings and Severities their superficial Confessions and Abstinencies their mumbling over their Prayers without devotion or attention Were not those dark and superstitious Ages wherein Popery first stole into the World times of the greatest Licentiousness and Irreligion I confess the Monasteries were Seminaries of Vertue and Piety for some Ages but as the Monks encreased in Wealth and Revenues so they degenerated into Idleness and Luxury This is so plain a Truth that even some of their own Authors that are most devoted to the Papal See cannot deny or conceal it I know 't is usually imputed to the Jesuits that they allow men to lye and forswear themselves to swallow a thousand Venial Sins without danger of Damnation and to repent of as many Mortal Sins without forsaking them It is commonly said Than they undertake to pardon or dispense with some of the most monstrous Crimes and that some of the blackest ones are with them lawful or meritorious and these are the Guides of Souls in the Church of Rome But I will be so just to that Order as to acknowledge they not only affirm but prove it too that this is the Practical Divinity of the Church it self Is not the very Canon Law stuff't with Forgeries and Wickedness Are not such extravagant Maxims to be found in the Divines and Casuists of other Orders as the more sober Heathens abhorred Are not the Books publisht with the Authority and Approbation of the Church Are not the Authors of them entrusted by her with the Consciences of men Why don't they acquaint the World what expurgatory Index hath condemned the Writings of the three Cardinal Jesuits what Anathema's their Church hath bestowed upon them (f) Bellarmine Baronius and Tolet. Were not their Persons had in admiration and are not their Writings applauded by the teaching governing part of the Church The truth is the Interest and Grandeur of Rome are supported by them and they must be maintain'd whatever becomes of the Souls and Consciences of Men. I do not think that Popery is able to root out all good Nature and if any of that Communion be so eminent for Vertue and Charity as I hope they be we must not thank the Doctrines of their Church or the Integrity of the ruling party for it but either their natural Dispositions or the over-ruling Grace of God which have preserved them from the Contagion of their Religion 3. This is the way to propagate a meer empty formal Religion amongst us A Religion that teaches men to build their hopes of Salvation upon such Conditions as may be observed without offering Violence to their sensual Lusts and dearest Interests And so long as they desire to go to Heaven with as little trouble as they can I do not wonder that they will not endure sound Doctrine but after their own lusts heap to themselves Teachers having itching ears (g) 2 Tim. 4.3 They will be content to offer God the Calves of their lips rather then to give him their hearts to censure or commend many Sermons rather then to put one in practice to put on a sowre or demure countenance rather then a broken and contrite heart to present God Almighty with variety of Phrases or the most pathetical Expressions rather then to pray with Faith and Devotion Humility and Heavenly-mindedness in which the Spirit of Prayer consists For such things as these serve for ostentation and vain-glory they are very obvious and sensible they are no great Enemies to the Passions and Interests of men Whereas Purity and Devotion Self-denial and Meekness Obedience and Charity Mortification of the Will and Affections have less of the Pomp and Form though infinitely more of the Life and Power of Godliness in them Thus I have given you a short Account of the most natural and pernicious effects of Vice and Wickedness upon a Church and Kingdom And since these things are so I would make an humble Address to all in Authority That as you value the Honour and Security of our most holy Religion or the Peace and Happiness of your King and Country you would endeavour to suppress the growth of Vice and Immorality For what Peace so long as there is so much Riot and Luxury Leudness and Debauchery Injustice and Oppression customary Swearing prophane Drollery and contempt of Religion among us What Peace so long as such a Deluge of Sin and Wickedness overflows the Nation For these the Lord hath a Controversie with the Inhabitants of the Land therefore shall the Land mourn (h) Hosea 4.1 3. These are the Nurseries of Plots and Treasons of Schism and Sedition But if you cannot compel men to be truly Pious and Holy you may at least force them to sin with more modesty and civility If you cannot quite banish Sin out of the Nation yet 't is in your power to stigmatize it with disgrace and make it sneak into Corners you may restrain it from being bare-faced and impudent from infecting the Land and involving us in the guilt of it If you cannot root out all secret Wickedness you may stop the growth of horrid Impieties of publick and crying Sins If wicked men will have the exercise of their Irreligion in private yet I beseech you let them not sin in the face of the Sun and openly make Proselytes in defiance of the Laws of God and Man And would you have men make conscience of all their Oaths Contracts and Promises Would you have them be Loyal to the King Obedient to Magistrates and Serviceable to one another Do what you can in your several Spheres to encourage and promote the practice of solid and substantial Religion But if we desire the suppressing of Atheism and Immorality we must take heed of those licentious Doctrines and Principles which are most apt to lead us into such practices For what wonder is it to see men act in conformity to their Principles What reason is there to hope that the generality of the World will be better then the Doctrines of their Religion incline them to be I will mention the principal of them and leave you to judge whether the natural result of them be not the banishing true Religion and Holiness out of the Nation 1. I begin with the Principles of the Leviathan That there is nothing but Body in the World and that the very notion of an Incorporeal Being implies a Contradiction (i) Leviathan c. 4. c. 5. c. 12. c. 34. That men are good or evil fatally and unavoidably And that God may be