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A34903 An answer to a late book intituled, A discourse concerning the inventions of men in the worship of God, by William, Lord Bishop of Derry wherein the author's arguments against the manner of publick worship performed by Protestant dissenters are examined and by plain Scripture and reason confuted, his mistakes as to matters of fact detected, and some important truths concerning the spirit of prayer and external adoration, &c. vindicated / by Robert Craghead ... Craghead, Robert. 1694 (1694) Wing C6793; ESTC R7154 118,658 170

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take hold of his Covenant and when you are about it beg that he will accept of you graciously for if you be sincere in that work you cannot but Admire and Adore the riches of that love aecepting such worms into so glorious a Bond and Union such a Bond as will keep you when you cannot keep your selves a Bond as oblidgeth us to be the Lords and not our own how strengthning and comfortable is it when a man can say I am thine Lord save me my soul hath said unto the Lord thou art my Lord. when the Author and finisher of Faith hath graciously given you to believe then you may humbly beseech God to give his Seal to so great a Transaction in whom also after that ye believed ye were Sealed with the Holy Spirit of Promise ye may warrantably beg of God that he would give of his spirit whereby ye may know the things that are freely given to you of God and thereby know ye are of these whom God hath set a part for himself that the Lord himself in what manner he pleaseth would say unto your soul that he is your salvation The Lord having not only in mercy established your judgments but given you good hope through grace then you are to hold fast what ye have received and be as a fountain sealed not losing what ye have wrought or God hath wrought for you but improving it for the glory of the giver and your own stability not hearkning to suggestions and temptations that have a tendency to raze the foundation already well laid as if it were to lay again whereby some are rendered miserable in their religion being as a City without walls and their hearts as the high way that any destroyer hath access to we are to leave the principles of the doctrine of Christ fix'd and unmoveable not to return on them as still disputable by every new temptation but to bolt all such temptations out of doors on the first view as sent to obstruct our progress and going on to perfection as we are commanded 2ly As for practice remember the words of our blessed Redeemer Whosoever heareth these sayings of mine and doth them I will liken him to a wise man who built his house upon a Rock without a Godly practice our most splendd Buildings are but on the Sand which causeth inevitable ruine at last we are to Glorifie our heavenly Father by bearing much fruit all we have from God must return to the glory of the Giver for all things are for himself You have God to walk before as still under his Eye and willing he see all you do content he search you though you know the Heavens are not clean in his sight and far less polluted clay yet satisfied he know your heart toward him that he hath made you hate what he hateth and love to do these thing that are pleasing in his sight you are Commanded also to walk with him as near unto him yea to walk in him and so to be Supplied for walking before him and with him O the happiness and dignity to be found in this walk if a Prince would permite you to walk with him but half an hour how would you be surprised with Joy what hope would it raise of future Favour how ready would you be to Publish it but this walk wherein I cannot so much as mention a Comparison ye may have for ordinary which cannot but be the Wonder of all who attain it Will God in very deed dwell with men on the Earth But few admire it because few attain it By your Practice and Holy Conversation you must Glorifie him before men let your light shine that others seeing your good works may Glorifie your Father which is in Heaven and yet take care you do not your works to be seen of men for vain glory to your selves Happy is the man who formeth his Conversation for Convincing and Edifying of others and yet willing himself never to be seen or notticed this is the man formed for God to shew forth his Praise yea blessed is the man who doth or ever did any thing inteerly for Gods glory it is worth the labours of our whole lifetime to have the Comfort of it when we must go the way of all the Earth and miserable is the man who breathing out his Soul into another World amongst other Imbodied Souls hath this to go with here is a Soul that never did good but hurt to other Souls helped none to Heaven but many to Hell Let these few things be your care in all commpany to do no hurt to receive no hurt to do good and receive what good ye can learn of others Walk within your House with a Perfect heart give good Example to your Families that neither Child nor Servant may die or remove from you without some help to their Souls that all of them may have it to say your Company was their Blessing Command your Houshold to seek and serve the Lord let them all have the Benefite and Example of Familie-worship shewing forth the Loving kindness of the Lord in the morning and his Faithfulness every night see that Pride hinder none of you to Pray in your Families as thinking ye are not so Gifted as others though your Talents be few yet by improving they grow Let none of your Families be as the Families of Heathens who call not on God be not Instruments of hardning your Children or Servants against Familie-worship when ye are gone be not Snares to their Souls by giving them occasion to say they never saw family Prayer practised nor the word of God read nor his Praises Sung See that secret Prayer be not neglected by any older or younger who are capable in the Family the neglect whereof of it self will prove a person to be ungodly for every Godly one will pray and every Child of God hath an inclination and some measure of help to Pray by the Promised spirit of Grace and Supplications if you have not a Disposition to Pray you have not the Spirit of Adoption Remember the Sabbath be kept Holy in your Families waste not that Holy time in idleness come and bring all you can with you to Worship God in the publick Assemblie Find not your own pleasures nor speak your own words on the Lords day it is a great Discovery of a Conscientious Christian who though tempted by others yet dars not profane the Sabbath by worldly Discourse weary not of Sabbaths but account them a delight and a merciful gift of God for the good of our Souls it hath been the Comfort of growing Christians to think on the Sabbaths drawing near knowing they might then warrnatably lay aside all Earthly cares and thoughts and so inteerly Converse with their God some of you have your daily bread to labour for through the week whereby ye are sometimes scanted for time to your Souls therefore loss none of your Holy time but when you are not at publick
of Saints on earth some times know not what to ask of God 2ly That the Spirit helpeth their infirmities 3ly That this help of the Spirit is so efficacious and prevalent these Prayers are the mind of the Spirit and called his intercession 4ly That these prayers by this assistance are according to God or the will of God For the first of these they know not what to ask observe it s not said they know not how or in what Spiritual or acceptable manner but what to ask 2. The forms of Prayer prescribed by God were then extant known and regarded by the Saints yet they knew not what to ask 3. This ignorance what to ask could not be as to generall petitions for the Lords Prayer expresseth all the general Petitions which we are to pray for 4. Neither the Apostle nor any other Saints should ask any thing of God but what was comprehended in these general Petitions 5 Therefore their ignorance what to ask must be what particular mercies to ask hic et nunc according to their various necessities 6. Tho they did know their various emergent particular necessary mercies were virtually contained in the form of the Lords Prayer yet they thought it not sufficient only to repeat the words thereof but found it their duty to have an explicite Distinct conception of these particular mercies their present exigencies required 7. The apostle and other Saints found themselves at a loss without Divine Assistance to discern what particular Mercies were most necessary and Seasonable for them to Pray for and therupon acknowledge they know not what to ask The second thing to be observed in this text is the Supply of this defect by the Spirit of God enabling them what to ask as they ought because he helpeth their infirmities whatever other help they had by the Spirit as to their tryalls 2ly Yet this helping of their infirmities is also relative to their Praying as is evident by the particle 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for we know not what we should Pray so that this help is a cure to their ignorance a levamen or support as the word beareth curing this infirmity but the Spirit helpeth 3. This help is given to all the Children of God or Saints as this text nameth them the Apostle including himself with the rest to restrict this help to some eminent Set of believers were meer violence to the text and full scope of the place for this help belongeth to them who are Saved by hope Vers 24. And afterward Vers 28. To such as love God and are the called according to his purpose 4. When the Spirit helpeth what they shall Pray this is a distinct help from the manner of Praying Spiritually with the heart grace desire fervencie for this Praying with grace in the heart is expressed by these words with groans that cannot be uttered so that the help of the Spirit is not only to Pray with grace in the heart but as to the matter of Prayer also 5. Seing the Spirit of God giveth help to his Children as to what they shall ask then there is no warrand or reason to restrict this help to mental Prayer only but that he helpeth them to Pray which way soever God calleth them to Pray he who giveth what to ask giveth also to speak it when he requireth speaking and that the Spirit of God is concerned in the very words of the prayers of his Children hath been made out already from Gal 4 6. Hose 2. 23. And they shall say Thou art my God Jer. 3. 19 Thou shalt call me my Father c Isa 12. 1. And in that day thou shal say O Lord I will praise thee though thou wast angry with me thine anger is turned away● and thou comfortedst me This is not prescribing them a form but what the Spirit of God shall prompt them to speak to him we speak words which the holy ghost teacheth 1 Cor. 2 13. The third thing in the words is that the Prayers of believers by this Assistance is called the Intercession of the Spirit which should be carefully understood because its Christ who is our intercessor yet the Spirit of Christ given to all who are in him being the Spirit of Grace and supplications is so much interested in the Prayers of his People both as to matter and manner that its called his intercession albeit Payer be formally the act of the believer 2. Seing the Spirit of God is so deeply concerned in the Prayers of believers that their Prayers by his help is said to be the mind of the Spirit and the Prayer being dignified with the name of the Spirits intercession then it must follow that the believer is enabled in all the necessary parts of Prayer as God calleth him Object But many pretenders to the Spirit of Prayer do profane Prayer and utter such words as the Spirit of God will never espouse Ans That many pretend to the Spirit of Prayer who are Sensuall not having the Spirit who will deny we undertake no defence of such persons but regret it as no Small part of the worlds Sin and misery 2. But because there are such profaners of the holy Spirit it doth not follow that we may neglect despise that most necessary assistance seing God hath so clearly and fully promised the Spirit of Prayer to all his children and we commanded to pray in the Holy Ghost 3 Men who speak in Prayer before others should be warrantably assured that God requireth it of them for if God do not call to speak in Prayer they cannot safely expect his assistance therein all the Children of God are not called to speak in Prayer publickly their hearts may be enabled to conceive prayer in secret who could not do so in publick God not requiring it of them it were presumption to attempt that which God calleth them not unto 4 If any man use expressions in prayer contrary to the revealed will of God and the analogie of faith or such as are not agreeable to the nature of prayer or scurrilous impertinencies such as inevitably rendreth the Prayer contemptible such a man is so far from Praying by the Spirit of God that where it can be hindred he should not be suffered so to profane that holy duty 5 As God distributeth Spirituall gifts to his children according to the service he hath for them so they are dispensed according to the measure of the gift of Christ tho all the Children of God have some measure yet not all alike measure therefore some may abound more both in the gift and grace of prayer than others who are also sincere 6. Many have no expressions in Prayer but such as are Orthodox and pertinent to the nature of Prayer yet if they be but plain without the words of mans wisdom especially if they be spiritual savouring of the power of the Spirit of Grace carnal men are ready to call such Prayers flat mean and indecent for no other reason but that a
prayer to the Admiration of others and yet all this but natural acquisition and no special gift of the Spirit of Christ 3. Besides these improvements of nature our Saviour Christ having received gifts for men and bestowing them on whom he will for the good of his Church thereby many have been endued with common gifts of the Spirit of Christ whereby others are edified but not themselves they being still destitute of the special Sanctifying Grace of the Spirit and such as Christ will say unto at the last depart I know you not tho' their partaking of these common gifts was the occasion of their concluding themselves in a State of favour with God mistaking those common gifts for such as are special and Sanctifying such persons never being converted to God and truely Sanctified may notwithstanding of all their common gifts be lewd and Scandalous in their practice 5. Whatever judgment we may pass upon our selves yet we are not so much concern'd to judge by what gifts other men do pray or if they have the grace of prayer together with the gift is not our part to search tho' it be certain that where the conversation is ordinarly ungodly and vicious whatever gift a man hath yet he wanteth the Grace of prayer 6 When such immoral persons are endued with a common gift of the Spirit enabling them to speak pertinently in prayer sure it is not that gift which maketh them Immoral and Scandalous nor is the Gift of Christ to be despised on that account for common gifts sanctifie no man tho such as God hath honoured with them are the more guilty for profaning of his mercies and their ingratitude to God 7. Only Believers in Christ Jesus who are sanctified by the Spirit of Grace partake of the grace of Prayer and as the Giver of this Grace pleaseth to imploy any of them in his service for the good of others so he bestoweth the gift also in what measure he pleaseth As for persons who are dejected for want of a Gift of Prayer they have need of sound and skilful advice for the meer want of such Elocution as others have should not discourage them tho all should covet the best Gifts But 2. If persons have no Inclination nor help by the Spirit of God to pray unto him there is just cause for fear but not despair I say just cause for fear and grief of heart because all the Children of God have the Spirit of Prayer in some measure yet no cause for despairing because Christ hath promised the Holy Ghost to them who ask him 3. To direct such persons only to the words of a Form will never prove a cure to their Souls For if any man have not the Spirit of Christ they are none of his therefore such persons should be exhorted to cry unto God for the Spirit of grace and supplications Page 63. The Author once more urgeth the use of forms in Prayer A great part of the world cannot do it without a form Children and ignorant persons are at a loss for words Ans As for young and very ignorant people we allow them the use of forms until God enable them more but withal exhort them to further progress lest if they should still rest upon forms they should be satisfied with a form of Godliness only But Page 64. He saith As for Children and ignorant people of our perswasion he is well assured many of them never bow their knees to God Ans This is not the first of the Author's mistakes that we have seen for we have occasion to know what they do in the service of God better than he and I am well assured of the contrary of that he asserts he affirmeth not knowing what they do and I affirm upon knowledge that commonly our Children so soon as capable are helped with some easie and short forms and that many of them dayly bow their knees to their Maker and are chastised if it be neglected The Author cometh often over this our Teaching the unlawfulness of forms which is imposing upon his Reader for none of us Teach any such Doctrine Page 65. There remains yet the third Opinion of Dissenters which they advance against us in this matter of Prayer to be examined that the Minister is the mouth of the Congregation and that the people have nothing to do but to join with him in their hearts an opinion far from any authority of Scripture which expresly requires us Rom 15. 6. with one mind and one mouth to glorifie God Ans It 's not long since we saw this under the Author's hand Page 36. That generally there is no more necessarie but that the people joyn in their hearts except it be on some occasions and when these occasions appear we will consider his Opinion 2 In all Gospel publick Worship recorded in the New Testament we find no more either required or practised but the peoples joining in their hearts 3 What is said Rom ✚ 15 6 is performed in our way of Worship using one mouth and not many But the Conclusion must stand whether the Premisses will or not that the Authors way of Worship is agreeable to the Commandments of God let the Reader judge by the Answers if every one of his Probations hath not failed him I do ingeniously declare That I have not so much as found difficulty in any of his Arguments wherewith he chargeth us as guilty of the Inventions of men in the Worship of God but I question if ever amongst Protestants a Book was published wherein moe of the inventions of men hath appeared or a wider Door opened for all manner of humane Inventions than by the Discourse now under consideration CHAP. 3. Of Hearing SECT 1. PAge 68. one great design of our Christian Assemblies is hearing and that which is to be heard is the word of God First then God hath positively commanded us to read his word in our publick Assemblies so Deut. 31. 10. In the feast of Tabernacles when all Israel is come to appear before the Lord thy God in the place where the Lord shall choose thou shalt read this Law before all Israel in their hearing so Josh 8. 35. Neither was this confined to their solemn Assemblies at Jerusalem it was likewise a constant part of their sabbath service in their synagogues as we may learn from Acts 13. 14. Ans 1. That the word of God should be read in our publick Assemblies we are agreed for Faith cometh by hearing and hearing by the word 2. To read the whole Law of God at once in our Assemblies is not practicable 3. Some conjecture what was read in the synagogues but tho' it were sure can be no rule to us Page 69. This reading of the Law was the great and most effectual means God provided for preserving the knowledge of himself amongst his People and the best reformation began and was carried on by restoring this ordinance thus it 's observed of Josiah 2. Chr. 34. 29. The
they are ready to erre not knowing the Scriptures yea to wrest them to their own destruction as others have done before them 3ly They find by the Book ground to fear dangerous Doctrine concerning Prayer observing how frequently conceived prayers are exposed as meer invention which they know to be allowed by Christ practised by his Apostles and generally all the godly whose prayers are recorded in Scripture and themselves by experience finding the gracious promised help of the spirit of Grace and Supplications assisting them in Prayer softning their hearts and bringing them into Communion with God without the words of any Form 4ly By the Book they are discouraged to read the Scriptures in privat seing its alledged there 's no promise to such reading they know not but they might hear as they read and have no mind to be tempted to negligence in reading the Scriptures knowing that God hath both promised a blessing to such reading of his Word and actually blessed their own Souls in performing that Duty yea the greatest Lights of all the antient Fathers have left it on record that privat reading the Scriptures was the very mean God blessed for their conversion to Christianity 5ly That assertion that such as cannot fit themselves for receiving at the Lords Table thrice a year must needs think themselves out of a state of Grace and so deserve to be excommunicated Is such a Thunder Bolt as hath frighted many into a greater distance than ever lest themselves should be so served and that only for their weakness because they cannot fit themselves many are ready to look upon it as having too direct a tendency to desperation if poor Souls should be cast out of the Church for their weakness for some well meaning people might be tempted to think they were cast out of Gods favour because cast out of the Church 6ly Many Readers find in the Book Scriptures quoted for that which they do not prove and sometime that called the Command of God which he never commanded this also frighteth from hearing lest they hear as they read 7ly We are told that the mode of entring Churches is with some bodily Worship but this being religious Worship we must know what is its Object for the second Command dischargeth our worshipping of God by Images or the likeness of any thing but this worship as hath been proved in its due place is first directed to the Fabrick of an House 8ly We are told by the Book that we must kneel in the act of receiving Bread and Wine at the Lords Supper but the second Command standeth in our way here also discharging religious Worship designedly before any Creatures this also I have proved in its proper place I shall forbear though I might add moe instances whereby its evident we are bolted out from that joyning in Worship and Sacraments which is required of us There is no more in this Epistle but what is particularly answered already in the proper places but Page 175. Complaint is made that many Children die un-baptized for want of Ministers of our own Communion Ans The Parents of these Children have much more ground of complaint against those who deprive them of that benefit by appointing two Sacraments of Baptism whereas Christ did institute but one the sign of the Cross being used a humane Sacrament who can blame conscientious Parents rather to suffer to their grief than countenance such an encroachment on Christs prerogative and so partake of other mens sins Ibid We have a warning against our Brethren of the Congregational-way and page 177 Now we think in justice to your own cause as well as to us ye ought to warn your people against these Books that maintain principles contrary to us both Ans Overtures of this nature are unseasonable since God in his great mercy is hearing the Prayers and granting the long hoped for desires of his people in healing the breaches between them us which we take as a token for good from the hand of our God wishing that none may envy so great a benefit to the Church of God Page 178. The last thing required is to beat down vices and immoralities Ans This is the duty of all Christians in their several stations but especially the Ministers of the Gospel who are obliged to rebuke with all authority and themselves to be so blameless that they may not be ashamed to reprove others not more guilty than themselves 2ly Conf●●●nce also should be made that the greatest severity be exerted against the greatest offences it being an inaccountable abuse of discipline when its severest lashes are on the most conscientious 3ly ●ough we have no cause to pretend to that piety of convers●●●● which is commanded which we should be daily breathing after perfecting holiness in the fear of God yet its observeable that the most vitious are the greatest haters of our assemblies the profligat debauches God-dammes the Bloud and Wounds where they go we know not but they never come near us To the Dissenting Laity of the Diocess of Derry PAge 181. I beseech you in the spirit of meekness as one that is appointed by the providence of God and the care of a Christian Magistracy to watch over your souls that you will seriously consider and lay to heart what I have here tendered to you Ans As for the Authors Title to the charge of Souls in this Diocess whatsoever he hath by Christian Magistracy I dispute not but what is said to be by the Providence of God shall be considered A Title by meer Providence is very bare and insufficient for an Officer in the House of God who should be instructed with a commission from Christ for watching over Souls Providence not being our Bible where only such commissions are registred 2ly It 's said he is the one that is appointed to watch then he is the one Pastor of the whole Diocess sure so vast a district must be at a great loss to have but one Pastor and his Clergy under great grievance and discouragement since none of them can speak to the people where they officiat with Ministerial authority as their Pastors though some of them may be found knowing and moderat men of as good qualifications for Pastoral Charge as some of their betters 3ly If it be said that the sole Pastor of the Diocess doth communicat and devolve on the Inferiour Clergy some parts of his Pastoral power I then demand where we shall find in any Gospel record such a sett of ordained Ministers of the Gospel that are half Pastors having some parts but not intire Ministerial power for feeding and overseeing their flock 4ly I desire therefore in few words to know whether any of the Clergy under the Author be Pastors yea ar not If they be Pastors according to Christs institution then the Author is not the sole Pastor in the Diocess if they are not Pastors then the Diocess should be inavoidably miserable having but one Pastor who is
fancies might be humoured which were an atheistical profanation of prayer by what authority doth the Author judge the secret designs of the hearts of Ministers 2ly Have all those who hear and joyn with conceived prayers nothing but fancies and humors for their Religion and love conceived prayers because thereby their fancies are pleased then all who heard and joyned with the Apostles prayers which they never heard before and obtained many blessings by these prayers they were all deluded for only their fancies were pleased this is the very stuff we have from the worst of men in this age decrying all the operations of the Spirit of Grace as meer fancy Doth all Ministers in the Church of England who use extemporary prayer adapt them all to fancies and humours are all the prayers of the Reformed Churches adapted to fancies if our Author know of no better conceived prayers we need not admire that he is such an admirer of Forms or is it only we in the North of Ireland or in this Diocess who adapt our prayers to fancies Can the Author think of answering to God for such uncharitable judging We are thankful to God who assisteth us to pray against peoples fancies and humours but never for them Is this the spirit of meekness Is this the way ●o unite us Is this the way to make us live more easily together Is this to be modest in censuring 3ly Hath the Author this by Revelation that peoples delight in prayer is sensual and no● spiritual if he have it not by revelation how cometh he to know the internal delight of mens souls whoever hath run higher on Gods Prerogative of judging the secrets of mens hearts If the Author will suffer faithful plain dealing I would tender my humble Advice that he would judge more sparingly lest if such persons obtain real spiritual and Holy delight in prayer as in charity I hope some of them do he be found tampering with a most dangerous Tool that may give a wound to his Conscience hereafter not easily healed had the Author judged only of mens External Actions I should have said little but to judge of mens secret designs and delights is inaccountable 4ly We are told the tone wherewith conceived prayers are delivered makes the hearers imaginarily devote Ans It 's probable the Author may understand this better than we do for we are no such Admirers of tones in prayer as I hear some are having never either ejected nor rejected a Minister for want of this great gift of toning of Prayers but think it safest that every man use that natural way of speaking which God his Maker hath allowed him and to urge no man apishly to counterfit other mens voices which is never found to frame well with any man and just with God it should be so when men are either so simple as to be forced from their natural way of speaking or so Hypocritical as for applauses to be other mens Apes My humble opinion is that all Ministers should be sure in their own Consciences they are free of vain affectation of tones or vain words in their publick Administrations Next that such as hear and joyn in worship be not so much concerned with the manner of mens speaking as with the matter that is spoken and therefore cannot give my Amen to our Author's assertion else-where Page 165. The distinct affectionat manner of pronouncing and reading c. is absolutely necessary to give life and efficacy to it for the spirit of Christ is only absolutely necessar to give life and efficacy Paul's speech was complained of as contemptible yet life and efficacy by the blessing of God attended his speech Page 186. It 's manifest that extemporary prayers would be much more easie to most of us and less burthensome than the service we use Ans If this be received it must be on the Author's testimony for otherwise it 's improbable but if he would try conceived prayers a year or two in publick and then give his opinion that they are easiest his testimony then might go a great way I know no way such prayers can be easiest but when men have such assistance of the Spirit of prayer as rendereth them comfortable and therefore easie to him that prayeth and if the Author have experience of this it 's pity he should ever pray by a book for reading in the time of praying must needs be a great diversion to a Soul immediatly directing desires unto God reading being a distinct Act of it self having nothing of the nature of prayer in it nor any way to promote it but rather at least an avocation from the work of prayer for prayer of it self is sufficient work for the best of men tho' they be no hindred by another unseasonable work of reading and keeping mens eyes on a book which should rather be lifted up to Heaven after our Saviours example TO All My well beloved Friends of the Presbyterian Congregation at London-derry FInding you with other Dissenters in this Diocess Arraigned and condemned as the greatest Criminals for innovations in the worship of God as men of itching Ears whose Devotion is imaginary and fancies whose religious delights in the most Solemn worship is but sensual I could not but be concerned for your Vindication knowing that he who condemneth giveth sentence without Commission and therefore null and void as doth appear in my answers to the epistle directed to the Dissenting Laity of the Diocess of Derry whereby I was oblidged to stand up for you as injuriously exposed to the contempt of all who read your Character but be not troubled it being a small matter to be judged by man with whom in a little time you will be on even ground before God the judge of all who judgeth righteously therefore let it be your great care how you will stand in that Day and who will stand up for you for you shall soon have done with men high and low but can never have done with God and his Power either for your eternal solace or eternal punishment in belief and contemplation of that great Day when I hope to meet with many of you in Comfort I shall now give my serious advice being wearied of these empty debates and being more concerned to speak labour or write for your being fixed than others can be for your disquiet your blessed Right to the glory that shall be revealed 2ly Your holy practice as the way to that glory 3ly your peace and comfort for help to run and not weary until you come to possession is or at lest should be my great desire and concern And first in order to your established Interest and right to a blessed Eternity labour to be clearly and rationally satisfied that the religion you profess is of God such as you may without any fear of terrour adventur Soul and eternity upon that you are not beating the Air or running in vain think it not sufficient that you were so educated or that many
good and wise men declare it to be the safest and best or that you have long professed it but see with your own eyes give it heart and time when no mortal eye can be witness as you have a value for these immortal substances that are yet breathing in your bodies for the retaining whereof you have no price to give and for the annihilation whereof you have no price to give but must endure an eternity whether we will or not what can we think of but is a very trifle when this eternity and what concerneth it is considered The necessity therefore of establishment in that religion which the eternal God hath appointed as the way to lead us to a blessed Eternity is great if we consider First the innat Atheism of our depraved natures whereby there is not only a privation of that primaeve knowledge God honoured man with but many perverse and erroneous apprehensions of God of happiness in him and the way to it Atheistical doubts concerning God Christ Heaven and Eternity These seeds of Atheism not only lurk undiscerned by many but often make horrid eruptions shaking yea overturning all the religion some have professed for many years because they have made it no part of their religion to be fixed in it then they are ready to cry out is there a God is there a Christ is there an Eternity can there be a Resurrection is there a Heaven or Hell Yet some are tormented with the fears of that the very being whereof they doubt orhers again forsaken of God speak blasphemously of the God of Heaven avow Atheism and tempt others to it while people are not established and their house never built on the rock they are obnoxious ro the worst of these Wo's nor hath religion power upon their Souls not knowing whether it be true or false many living as unconcerned with the religion they profess as if they had none being uncertain but all may prove otherwayes in the end and this uncertainty is an argument in reserve that the Devil improveth against seriousnes in religion labour therefore to have your feet fix'd on the rock that cannot sink under you that so your goings may be established knowing in whom ye have believed And that you may be established believe the Scriptures to be the very word of God the Scripture of Truth that cannot be broken trust fully the testimony and Veracity of God for if you fluctuate and waver in this every wind of temptation will be ready to sh●ke you at the very Root and build what you will all will be overturned if this foundation be not firmly laid that all Scripture is by Divine inspiration And because I had known many poor Souls oppressed with temptations to doubt of all that is w●itten their hope and comfort burn'd up and almost consumed with such fiery darts before they would utter them to any and some such at this day fainting under such suggestions as they are ashamed to make known to their dearest Friends for the establishment and help of such to believe the Scripture of Truth First observe what you have by nature of the Image of God yet remaining what awfull indelible impressions you have of a God over you which you cannot shake fully off it 's written on your heart that there is a God that he is infinitely great and Omnipotent that he is just Holy wise and good now that which you yet find written on your heart you find the same in the written word of God whether would you go What can you betake your selves to but to the Testimony of God written both in your hearts and in the word of God revealed to us If you should reject the Scriptures you reject also the witness of God in your Souls this meditation God hath made very conducive for quieting and fixing some Souls Consider also that what the word of God publisheth of the depravation of our nature you find even as it 's written natural enmity against God which inclineth us if we could to hide our selves from him as Adam to say depart from us for we desire not the knowledge of thy ways we are informed by the word of God that the heart is deceitful above all things that every imagination of the thoughts of our heart are only evil continually that we rebell and are disobedient to God that we are slow of heart to believe and bent to backsliding c. All these things and many moe we find by nature and wofull experience What is predicted and promised in the word of God concerning the salvation of sinners by a Redeemer his death Resurrection conquest and Kingdom c. Are exactly found as the written word of God hath revealed them what God hath promised of pouring out his Spirit in the latter days is found as it 's written the power of God still appearing in converting sinners making many new creatures and all things new with them making them love what they hated and hate what they loved making a warfare against sin daily where sin was committed with greediness c. This Sanctifying grace of the Spirit is a continued witness multitudes of miracles both under Old and New Testaments were wrought for confirmation of Gods Holy Word and promise which without violence to our very reason cannot be denied either to be wrought or the finger of God being wrought these are blessed helps which our merciful God hath provided for confirming unstable Souls and to secure us that the Scriptures are the word of God our maker and judge and above all to depend on the Spirit of Christ which leadeth into all Truth When God in his mercy hath determined and fixed your judgements that the Scriptures are Gods word and Truth so as you can with confidence adventure Soul and Eternity according to the doctrine there delivered then make choise of the Truth receive it in love and gratitude blessing God for so great a benefit that many millions of Souls are deprived of be diligent in reading of it labouring and praying to understand it make Gods Testimonies the men of your counsel let it dwell richly in you seek the law of God written in your hearts sell not the Truth at any rate be not ashamed of any of his words lest he be ashamed of you let no flatteries or threats of men make you wander from the commandments of your God Search out especially for the great Salvation recorded in the word of God and published by a Gospel Ministry search until you find the sent Saviour of the world accept of him subject and devout your selves to him joyn and give your own selves to the Lord do this personally distinctly and deliberatly and leave it no longer as a duty you hope will be done but while it 's called to day allow it heart and time as the most enriching work you ever were or shall be about under the Sun blessing God that he allows and requires to subscribe our selves the Lords and to