sepulchre with their tongues they have used deceit the poyson of Asps is under their lips whose mouth is full of cursing and bitternesse their feet are swift by anger and malice to shed blood destruction and misery are in their wayes and the way of peace they have not knowne there is no feare of God before their eyes And whereas the naturall man in the dead faith will by his civill honest and supposed sanctified life put all this away from himselfe to such as are profane and grosly wicked saying that this is spoken of them that are meerly and wholly in the estate of nature and that so peradventure he might have been such a one but now thanks be unto God he is not such a one yet the true sanctified children of God that are truly enlightned to see the spirituall meaning of the Law doe grant and truly feele that by their daily and continuall spirituall breaches of the Law they are truly such indeed as Paul here describeth so shut up under sin both they and all their best sanctified good works Gal. 3. 22. that there is not one that doth good no not one Whereby they feele that every mouth even of the most sanctified is stopped and all the world is found subject to the judgement of God A cleare example of the truth hereof is Paul himselfe who although he was one of the most sanctified amongst men yet he cried out saying The Law is spirituall but I am carnall sold under sinne for to will is present with me but I finde no meanes how to performe that which is good Rom. 7. 18. And thus feeling in himselfe with the Prophet Esay that all his righteousnesse of sanctification was as foule menstrous filthy rags Esay 64. 6. because in all his good works he brake the tenth Commandement and so as much as lay in him did destroy himselfe in all his good works Hosea 13. 9. Even death it selfe being in the pot of his most sanctified good works and best actions therefore hee cried out O miserable man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death Rom. 7. 24. This is to bee slaine by the Law this is to understand the Law rightly especially the tenth Commandement And this is the first means to come out of this dead faith and to call others out of the same being throughly marked and deeply considered 2 The second meanes to come out of this dead faith and to call others out of the same is truly to understand and open unto others the excellency of free justification That as the spirit hath convinced us and all our best works of sinne by the looking-glasse of the Law so the spirit may also convince us of free given righteousnesse Joh. 16. 8 9 10. namely that wee and all our works are of unjust made just that is perfestly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely by faith only without works And mark how I say not simply free justification but the excellency of free Justification must be diligently looked into and deeply considered in foure principall respects 1 First in the most excellent and glorious causes of it being the glorious work of the whole Godhead wherein God the Father in giving his sonne and God the sonne in pouring forth his blood and life and God the holy Ghost in applying it to us and in cloathing though mystically yet truly our souls and bodies with this wedding garment and in creating the new eyes of faith to see these spirituall riches doe all work severally and wonderfully to effect the same upon us and that also freely onely by free grace that is God respectign no goodnesse or worthinesse in us to deserve the same but rather that we feele our wretched misery nor respecting no evils or unworthinesse in us to hinder the free taking of his rich grace That it might be to the praise of the glory of his free grace wherewith hee hath made us freely accepted in his beloved one Eph. 1. 6. And for this cause doth God bestow this benefit upon us that is upon the young children of Christian parents usually and ordinarily in our baptisme even when wee were little Infants God pitying our misery when we could not pitty our selves and washed us from the spirituall blood of our originall sinne Ezek. 16. 6 9. with the washing of the new birth and renewing of the holy Ghost that we being iustified by his grace should be made heires of eternall life Tit. 3. 5 6 7. And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 having made us pure and clean by the washing of water through the word That hee might even when wee were little senselesse Infants and thereby as good as double dead to all sense and feeling in trespasses and sinnes and by nature the children of wrath make us to himselfe a glorious Church not having now at this present time as the Greeke and Latine participles signifie one spot or wrinkle of sinne or any such thing but are holy and without blame Ephes 5. 26 27. Because wee are made thus perfectly pure and clean before God not onely from that one offense of our originall sinne but also from all the many actuall sinnes of our whole life even in our baptisme even when we are Infants that is utterly helplesse in our selves that all this blessednesse may be the more freely upon us And that as Saint Paul saith Although the iudgment was by one offense unto condemnation yet the gift is not so but the free gift is of many offenses to iustification Rom. 5. 16. So that if by one mans offense death reigned by one much more they that receive that abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousnesse shall reigne in life by one that is Iesus Christ vers 17. And thus wee see that as there is no difference of young or old but all have sinned and are deprived and come short of the glory of God so all that receive this free gift of righteousnesse are justified freely by Gods grace through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ Rom. 3. 23 24. And thus much of the excellent causes of free justification briefly touched 2. Secondly wee must consider deeply the excellent nature it self of free iustification in that it is the head and chiefest benefit of the Gospel whereby by the power of Gods imputation we are so clothed with the wedding garment of Christs perfect righteousnesse that of uniust we are made iust before God that is so perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sinne in the sight of God freely by faith alone without works That as St. Paul speaketh wee are made the righteousnesse of God in him that is in this faith in him The excellency of which benefit was so rightly marked and so diligently considered by Chrysostome that he thereupon breaketh out into these words of ioy and admiration of the same saying Qualis sermo what a saying is this what heart or understanding can
THE DISCOVERY of the most dangerous Dead Faith BY JOHN EATON Mr of Arts and sometime Student in Trinity Colledg in Oxford and 15. yeers Minister and Preacher at Wickham-Market in Suffolk The second Impression with an Addition of Abrahams Steps of Faith and The true Treasure of the Heart By the same Authour LONDON Printed by R. Bishop for William Adderton and are to be sold at his shop in Duck-lane 1642. THE DISCOVERY of the most dangerous Dead Faith BY JOHN EATON Mr of Arts and sometime Student in Trinity Colledg in Oxford and 15. yeers Minister and Preacher at Wickham Market in Suffolk Heb. 2. 12. Take heed brethren lest there be in any of you an evill heart of unbeliefe in departing away from the living God LONDON Printed by R. Bishop for William Adderton and are to be sold at his shop in Duck-lane 1642. The Preface to the READER Christian Reader THE elect vessel of God St Paul gave two speciall and cleare prophesies of things to be fulfilled before the second comming of our Lord Iesus Christ the first of the rising reigne and fall of Antichrist as he saith 2 Thes 2 3 4. that the day of Christ shall not come except there come a falling way first to wit from faith and that man of sin be revealed the son of perdition who opposeth and exalteth himselfe above all that is called God or that is worshipped so that he as God sitteth in the Temple of God shewing himselfe that he is God Concerning whom the Spirit speaketh expresly that in the latter times men shall depart from the faith giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils speaking lies in hypocrisie having their conscience seared with an hot iron forbidding to marry and commanding to absteine from meats which God hath ordained c. 1 Tim. 4. 1 2 3. All which we now see to be in these latter times clearely revealed and plainly fulfilled and that the man of sin is consumed with the Spirit of Christs mouth that is the Word of God and shall be destroyed to wit utterly with the brightnesse or glory of his comming 2 Thes 2. 8. The other Prophesie followes this plainly describing these our last daies wherein the truth of the Gospel being againe restored and the purity of faith againe professed yet people should be such sleepy embracers of the same and such dead unprofitable unfruitfull atheisticall and unthankful receivers and professors of it that these last dayes should bee farre more perillous and dangerous than the former Which prophesie although some seeme to conjoyne it as all one with the former which for the neer following one of another may beare the more easie interpretation yet Saint Paul doth distinguish them and plainely sever this later from the former as being for time the later yea in the last dayes and for nature the more perillous and dangerous and therefore he saith not in the later times as in the former Prophesie But this know saith he also that in novissimis or extrem is diebus in the last dayes of all shall come hard and perilous times Wherein hard and perilous Because saith he men namely such as professed themselves reformed Christians shall be lovers of their owne selves covetous boasters or braggers proud blasphemers disobedient to parents unthankfull unholy without naturall affection truce-breakers false accusers or make-bates incontinent fierce despisers of those that are good traytors heady high-minded lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God Must it not needs bee a very hard and dangerous living in these last dayes with such a viperous generation as these But that which followes after is more hard and dangerous namely having a forme of godlinesse but denying the power thereof 2 Tim. 3. to the 5. Marke I pray that herein lieth the great perill and danger of these last dayes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is having the forme shew and appearance of faith piety and true godlinesse they deny or are farre from the truth vertue or power of faith and godlinesse having indeed neither faith nor love and so are not only overwhelmed themselves in the most dangerous dead faith to the fearfull deceiving and utter destruction of their own soules but also doe so dangerously inwrap the very elect in this dead faith that if it were possible the very elect might finally bee deceived and perish therein And hereby for a time may be deceived because they doe not mark that there are two sorts of such as are in this dead faith The first sort are such and those very many as being borne and brought up in the outward visible Church can talke of Christ and of some generall points of God and his Gospell saying that they hope to be saved by Christ because they thinke that they beleeve and are of that true Religion that all their Countrey is of but being ignorant of the horrible filthinesse of sin before God and of the infinite pure and righteous nature of God against sin and thereby ignorant and carelesse of free justification that only heales them doe continue in their old corrupt natures and are Crab-trees bringing forth only the sower and bitter Crab-apples of a prophane life and a secure and carelesse loose conversation who though they sooth and flatter themselves in this ignorant dead faith and hope they shall doe well enough or at least as well as their neighbours yet doth God by the Prophet Esay denounce against them saying It is a people of no understanding therefore he that made them will have no mercy on them and he that formed them will shew them no favour Esay 27. 11. Therefore hell hath enlarged her selfe and opened her mouth above measure and their glory and their multitude and their pomp and hee that rejoyceth shall descend into it Esay 5. 14. The other sort that are in this dead faith are such as seeme to be awaked out of this dead lethargie and professing a better feeling of sin and a deeper consideration of their lost estate and misery by sinne aspire with a stronger desire and a far greater earnestnesse to life and salvation But because they are naturally conceipted that the meanes to attaine this life and salvatition is to leave their sinne and to become good holy just and righteous therefore they neglect free justification the only true meanes and way to life and salvation and set light of faith in Christs righteousnesse which doth perfectly justifie before God and are carried with a blinde preposterous zeale after their owne good workes and well doings secretly seeking to become good holy just and righteous before God by their diligent keeping carefull walking in all Gods Commandements and so by a carnal understanding of justification are carried away from Christ and true free justification to hang upon their own good works and well-doings and thereby instead of life and free salvation doe drowne themselves in sinne death and eternall damnation and yet under a deepe conceit of great holinesse and righteousnesse
And thus doe they perish with the devout unbeleeving Iewes who although they had a blinde dead faith of righteousnesse life and blessednesse by the Messiah to come for they did all eat of the same spirituall meat and did all drinke of the same spirituall drinke that is by this generall dead faith in Christ to come for they dranke of that spirituall Rock that followed them and that Rocke was Christ But God was not well pleased with them in this dead faith and so they perished 1 Corinth 10. 3. to 6. And yet S. Paul saith of them that they followed after the Law of Righteousnesse but yet did not attaine to the Law of Righteousnesse Wherefore Because they sought the keeping and fulfilling of it not by faith but as it were by the workes of the Law and so stumbled at the stumbling stone Rom. 9. 31 32. Yea Saint Paul testifieth and beareth record of them that herein they had the zeale even of God but not according to knowledge of free justication Because being ignorant of the righteousnesse of God they went about to establish or to make as it were to stand upon its feet their owne righteousnesse and so did not submit themselves to the righteousnesse of God And thus they perished because they knew not that Christ was the fulfilling and end 2 Cor. 3. 7 8 11. 14. of the Law for righteousnesse to every one that beleeveth Rom. 10. 2 3 4. And thus we see that such as are in this dead faith varnished and garnished and gilt over with this preposterous zeal of diligent keeping and carefull walking in all Gods commandements are ignorant of Christs righteousnesse the maine of their free-salvation are unbeleevers onely giving Christ and free justification a Judas his kisse whereby they goe about to stablish or set up as it were upon its feet their owne righteousnesse wish the Iewes and Pharisees and contemne and set light of free Grace are rebellious against God in not submitting themselves to the righteousnesse of God and miserably perish as I said in the deepe conceit of great holinesse and righteousnesse which doth so strongly bewitch the people with a faire glister and beautifull brightnesse of workes of righteousnesse that it cunningly creepes up into the Pulpits also and with her faire shew turneth the Ministers of Satan into the seeming Ministers of Christ 2 Cor. 11. 13 14 15. As Christ said to the Angel of the Church of Sardis Thou bearest a name that thou livest but thou art dead Rev. 3. 1. So that although both these sorts of the dead faith doe reject and set light of free justification and are both enemies to free grace the glory of Christ and to their own free salvation yet doth this second sort more subtilely deceive and more dangerously destroy And therefore the first sort of people in this dead faith are by the Lord of wisedome Jesus Christ likened to Hogs that having the pearle of the Gospel free justification cast before them to call them from their rooting in the earth and wallowing in the mire of sin although they contemptuously trample this onely saving pearle under the filthy feet of their carelesse and swinish affections Yet they commonly against their Ministers and them that wish them well do only give a hoggish grunt of contempt and away they goe to their rooting in their earth or to their wallowing in the mire and so are plainly discerned soon convinced and many of them easilier converted and saved But the second sort are likened to Dogs that greedily feeding upon the carrion of their good workes obedience and well-doings if any cast before these the precious pearles of Christs works and well-doings as sufficient perfectly to justifie them and freely and certainly to save them they do not only trample under the feet of their Pharisaicall affections the same precious pearls but also fall like Dogs abarking at them that wish them well with calumniations railings and slanderings Yea through a secret inbred delight and blinde zeal of esteem of the hidden vain glory of their own righteousness good works obedience and well-doings contrary to the Prophet Esay and Pauls affection that counted all the righteousnesse works and wel-doings of their sanctification but as filthy stained rags and would not bee found in them before God but esteemed them as dung that they might bee found in the righteousnesse of Christ only before God Phil. 3. 8 9. Through this secret lurking vain-glory I say of their owne holinesse and well-doings they will not stick to flye in the face of the Minister and Messenger of Christ that beseecheth them to be reconciled unto God by being made the righteousnesse of God through Christ only 2 Cor. 5. 20 21. but will teare out if they can his very throat because they feel themselves hindred from feeding upon the filthy pleasing carrion of the vaine glory in their owne works of righteousnesse and weldoings And therefore did the Apostle say to the true Christians Beware of Dogs Phil. 3. 2 3. because in stead of life and salvation which they seeme so strongly to aspire unto by works and keeping the Law they rush the more violently themselves and swiftly carry away others with them into beautifull abomination sinne death hell and everlasting damnation So greedily with Aesops dog as Doctor Luther saith snatching at the outward glittering shadow of righteousness of works that they lose the substance of Christ and his righteousnesse that is in their mouth Therefore happy is the man that in these last so dangerous dayes can overcome and escape this Dead Faith by getting on the white robe that he may be clothed and that his filthy nakednesse doe not appear and doth annoint his eyes with eye-salve that hee may see and so become zealous not with the foresaid blind legall zeale of his owne glory but with the true Evangelicall zeale of Christs glory and so amend by comming out of this Dead Faith into the true lively justifying faith For to him that overcommeth this Dead Faith saith Christ will I grant to sit with me in my throne even as I also overcame and am set down with my Father in his throne He that hath an eare let him heare what the Spirit saith unto the Churches Revel 3 18. to 22. And for this cause have I penned this short and abrupt Treatise discovering this most dangerous Dead Faith in shewing how farre it will goe in the likenesse and appearance of true Christianity and true saving faith and yet how farre it comes short of the same because they doe not beleeve with the heart unto true righteousnesse and confesse the same with a thankfull and joyfull mouth unto salvation Rom. 10. 10. and so doe shew by their bragging Pharisaicall life that they perish with the Famine in their Hearts whilst the flesh of qauiles is in their mouths Psalm 78. 30 31. And hereunto I have adjoyned the shortest course that the Word of GOD and the established Doctrine of our Church
prescribeth how wee Ministers may our selves come out of this most dangerous DEAD FAITH and call others out of the same into the true lively and justifying Faith Try all things and keepe that which is good 1 Thessalon 5. 21. And accept Christianly in good part the good will of him that is glad Christian READER if hee may speake or write a word that may edifie thee in thy most holy Faith Iud. 20. Vse it in the feare of GOD. And thus I leave thee to the Word of his Grace which is able to build further Thine in all Christian affection JOHN EATON THE DISCOVERY Of the Most Dangerous Dead Faith AMongst divers and sundry causes of peoples being offended at and of cavilling against the expresse Word of God and the Protestants description of the Wedding garment of Christs perfect righteousnesse by which the justified person is made so truely and so perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sinne in the sight of God that God doth and by his actuall power can see no sin in his justified children freely by faith onely without workes Revel 3. 18. The chiefest cause of all their cavills containing in a manner all the rest is the Dead faith it being not able to understand the mysteries of Christ as Saint Paul testifieth to the carnall Corinthians saying the naturall man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishnesse unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned 1 Cor. 2. 14. For the removall of which Dead Faith four main things are here especially to be considered First we must mark how far the Dead Faith will goe in the profession of the Gospel and how like it is to the true lively justifying and saving faith being as like the true faith both in it selfe and in resembling all the actions of the true faith as the Image in the Looking-glasse is like and doth imitate the party that looketh into the same because the Dead Faith consisteth of these three parts First such as are in this Dead Faith may have great knowledge of the whole word and will of God and may joyne therewith the reading of all the Doctors and Expositors in the Church and also may be zealous Preachers of the same as Saint Paul declares Rom. 2. 17. saying Behold thou art called a Iew that is one of Gods chosen above all the Nations of the earth and restest in the Law that is in the Word and Doctrine delivered from heaven and gloriest in God And knowest his will and approvest the thing that are excellent being instructed in the Law or Word verse 18. And art confident that thou art a guid of the blind a light of them that are in darknesse verse 19. An instructer of the foolish a teacher of the ignorant having the whole forme of knowledge and of the truth of the Law c. Againe the Law shall not perish from the Priest nor counsell from the wise nor the word from the Prophet Come let us smite Ieremiah with the tongue Jer. 18. 18. For wee have the adoption and the glory and the Covenants and the giving of the Law and the service of God and the promises Rom. 9. 4. and such like Scriptures shewing great knowledge in this Dead Faith Secondly such may have a kinde of strong faith in all Gods graces through Christ and thinke that they beleeve them as well and as truely as any other as these and such like Scriptures teach Thou sayest I am rich and encreased with goods and have need of nothing but thou knowest not that thou art wretched and miserable and poore and blinde and naked Revel 3. 17. Againe When many beleeved Philip which preached the things that concerned the Kingdome of God and the Name of Iesus then Simon Magus himselfe also beleeved and was baptized and continued with Philip and wondered when he saw the signes and great wonders which were done Acts 8. 12 13. Againe the Apostle saith I would not have you ignorant Brethren that all our fathers were baptized unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea and did all eat the same spirituall meat and did all drinke the same spirituall drinke for they dranke of that spirituall Rocke that followed them and that Rocke was Christ But with many of them God was not well pleased for they were destroyed in the Wildernesse and perished 1 Cor. 10. 2. to 11. Thus we see that many bad guests doe sit downe at the feast of the Gospel seeming in their own opinion to abound in faith and knowledge to whom nothing is wanting but only the not-having on the wedding garment Mat. 22. 12. Thus much of their seeming strong faith Thirdly and lastly such as are in this Dead Faith may have a kinde of great humiliation and earnest repentance As Ahab though hee was a King rent his cloaths in great repentance and put on sackcloth upon his flesh and fasted and lay in sackcloth and walked so mournfully that the Lord the searcher of hearts said Seest thou how Ahab humbleth himself before me mark before me the Lord and not before the world onely and yet was Ahab one in this Dead Faith And againe as David in the true faith repenting said I have greatly sinned in that I have done and have done very foolishly So did Saul in the Dead faith say I have sinned and have done foolishly and have erred exceedingly Thou art more righteous than I for thou hast rendred me good and I have rendred thee evill and hee lift up his voice and wept 1 Sam 24. 16 17. 26. 21. Neither onely may such have this great humiliation and earnest repentance but also they may have a great zeale of Gods glory and an earnest endevour of holy and righteous walking in all Gods Commandements as it is plainly declared Esa 58. 2 3. saying Yet they seeke me daily and delight to know my wayes as a Nation that did righteousnesse and forsook not the ordinances of their God They aske of me the ordinances of justice They take delight to draw near unto God by prayer and fasting and punishing and afflicting of themselves And this they may doe not onely not dissemblingly and for vain glory and praise of men as many grosse Hypocrites and Pharisees did mentioned Matth. 6. but as other Pharisees did of a good intent so zealously ayming at Gods glory in resisting their corruptions and sins and so fervently following righteousnesse according to the Law of God Rom. 9. 31. to the intent to be a holy people unto God by their workes and well-doings that concerning prayer and fasting and all good works and righteousness of the Law they may be unblameable as Paul testifieth of himself and many other Jewes before their conversion to the Gospel saying I beare them record that they have the zeale of God Rom. 10. 2. Instantly serving God day and night Act. 26. 7. So eagerly following the Law of righteousnesse as it were by the works
of the Law Rom. 9. 31 32. that concerning the righteousnesse of the Law they were unblameable Phil. 3. 6. whereupon the Pharisee said I thank thee O God that concerning the second Table I am no extortioner nor unjust person nor adulterer nor as this Publican And in the first Table of the Law I am so zealous in thy worship that I fast twice in the weeke and so carefull to maintaine thy service and relief of the poore that I give tithe of all that I possess Luk. 18. 11 12. And by this opinion of righteousnesse and well-pleasing of God Paul being taught according to the perfect manner of the law of the Fathers was so zealous towards God as they were all at that time that hepersecuted the Christians unto death binding and delivering into prison both men and women Act. 22. 3 4. And after Paul was converted this devour blind keeping of the law stirred up the devout and honourable women and the chief men of the City and raised persecution against Paul and Barnabas and expelled both them and Christ himself with them out of their coasts Acts 13. 15. Thus we see this first maine point proved how farre the Dead faith goeth in humiliation repentance and zealous keeping of the Law wherein they greatly appeare in outward profession to themselves and others to bee zealous Christians in the true faith of Christ whereas in this dead faith gilt and varnished over with a blind legall zeale of keeping all Gods will and commandements they are inwardly rather Jewes and devout zealous Pharisees than true saved Christians And thus much of the first point how farre the dead faith will goe in the profession of the Gospel and how like it is to the true saving faith 2. The second main point is that now we consider the plaine and evident marks whereby this dead faith may be discerned and whereby it discovereth it self to be naught in the three aforesaid parts and appearances of the true lively faith 1. First their foresaid great knowledge before described is but literall as is before described Rom. 2. 17. to 29. And they are so puffed up with their supposed great knowledge 1 Cor. 8. 1. that they thinke they understand and know as much as any true child of God can know inwardly and secretly abhorring to seem to learn any thing of any man and yet they know nothing neither the Law nor the Gospel neither faith nor works truely as Saint Paul testifieth saying Now if any man thinketh that hee knoweth any thing he knoweth nothing yet as hee ought to know 1 Cor. 8. 2. For they being 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is men meerly consisting of a naturall soule doe understand the benefits and mysteries of Christ after a carnall and humane-witted fashion of understanding and having not on the wedding garment do hang upon works stick fast in the religion of reason and in the light of nature described by the Apostle Rom. 2. 14 15. saying the Gentiles which have not the Law doe by nature the things contained in the Law which shew the workes and effect of the Law written in their hearts their consciences also bearing wtiness and their thoughts accusing them that is with fear of punishment when they doe evill and excusing them that is with hoping to speed well when they doe well here is the whole maine of their religion And doe thus draw others from faith Christ to hang upon works with themselves so make a number of sects schisms about works turning all Gospell it selfe into precept upon precept and line upon line Esay 28. 10. and being fleshly and sensuall not having the spirit Iud. 19. Though they talke and glory greatly of it yet they see not and discerne not the spirituall and invisible benefits wrought upon Gods Children by the blood of Christ 1 Cor. 2. 9. but onely picarum instar after the manner of pies doe chatter of them All their seeming great knowledge being meerely blindnesse and darknesse yea which is wonderful none so blind as they as these such like Scriptures teach Hear ye deafe and regard ye blind that ye may see who is blind but my servant and deafe as my messenger that I send who is blind as the perfect Esay 42. 17 18. Whereupon the same Prophet saith Stay your selves and wonder they are blind and make you blind Therefore behold I will doe a marvellous work in this people even a marvellous work and a wonder For the wisdome of the wise men shall perish and the understanding of their prudent men shall bee hid For the Lord hath covered you with a spirit of slumber and hath shut up your eyes the Prophets and your chiefe Seers hath he covered Esay 29. 9. 10. 14. The reason whereof is because they seeing doe not see and hearing they doe not understand Matth. 13. 13. whereby in them is fulfilled the prophesie of Esay saying By hearing they shall heare that is they heare as they thinke perfectly but shall not understand and seeing ye shall see that is they shall see as they thinke excellently well but not perceive For this peoples heart is waxed grosse and their eares are dull of hearing And with their eyes they have winked lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their eares and should understand with their hearts and should returne that I might heale them And yet they say are we blind also But Jesus said unto them If you were blind yee should in comparison have no sinne But now yee say We see therefore your sinne remaineth double For I am come unto judgement into this world that they which see not might see and that they which say they see might bee made blind John 9. 39 40 41. And yet by this blindnesse they calumniating the faith words and workes of the true beleevers are ever ready prest to call light darknesse and darknesse light good evil and evil good to put bitter for sweet and sweete for bitter Esa 5. 20. And thus much of their great knowledge that are in the dead faith being meer blindnesse as wee see 2. Secondly concerning their faith Although they seeme to have a strong faith in the mysteries of the Gospell and to preach eloquently the benefits of Christ yet they speake preposterously ignorantly and confusedly of them saying Sibboleth but cannot say Shibboleth And because when they speake of them they understand not what they speake all things in the plaine Gospel being unto them in Parables as Christ saith Marke 4. 11 12. therefore they will not onely in divers Sermons but often times in one and the same Sermon or conference if not in plaine words yet in plaine sense speake flat contraries in and to the workes of Christ and mysteries of the Gospel and so say and unsay saying one way and unsaying and denying the same things againe another way And thus doe see many things as the Prophet Esay 42. 20. saith but keepe not neither in
would give unto them the spirit of wisedome and revelation in the knowledge of him that the eye of their understanding might bee more enlightned that they might know what the hope is of their calling and what the riches of his glorious inheritance is in his Saints Ephes 17 18. Againe as the former blind and proud knowledge is but literall so this true knowledge is spirituall which by the spirit discerneth and seeth the spirituall things of God both of the Law and of the Gospel especially discerning and seeing the invisible benefits and unsearchable riches of the Gospel wrought upon us by the blood death and resurrection of Christ according as they are spoken Rom. 4. 18. being impossible to humane reason bodily sight sense and feeling as these and such like Scriptures teach The eye hath not seen nor the eares heard nor hath entred in the heart of man that is the naturall man the things that God hath prepared for them that love him But God hath revealed them unto us by his spirit For the spirit searcheth all things yea the deepe things of God For what man knoweth the things of a man save the spirit of a man that is in him Even so the things of God knoweth no man save the spirit of God Now we have received not the spirit of the world but the spirit which is of God that we might know or as the originall word is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that wee might see the things that are freely given to us of God 1 Cor. 2. 9. to 13. But contrariwise the naturall or the man of the meere humane soul receiveth not or perceiveth not or approveth not the things of the spirit of God as they are spoken by the spirit For they are foolishnesse unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned but he that is spirituall discerneth all things vers 14 15. Againe hereupon did Paul say Yea doubtlesse I count all things but losse for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Iesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the losse of all things and do count them but dung that I may gain Christ that I may be found in him not having mine owne righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is by the faith of Christ even that which is of God through faith Phil. 3. 8 9. Thus the spirituall man discerneth seeth and onely esteemeth and highly prizeth onely spirituall things and invisible to the bodily eyes and so hath an eare to heare what the spirit saith whereof the Lord Christ so often speaketh saying Hee that hath eares to heare let him heare Matth. 13. 9. and that which is often repeated Rev. 2. 3. chapters saying He that hath an eare let him heare what the spirit saith unto the Churches And these and only these doe compare spirituall things with spirituall 1 Cor. 2. 13. And thus much of the true spirituall knowledge Secondly hereof ariseth the true lively and justifying faith which truly saveth us consisting in having on the wedding garment of Christs perfect holinesse and righteousnesse making us so perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sinne in the sight of God freely by faith onely without works that we feel true comfort peace with God in our hearts and joy in the Holy Ghost as these and such like Scriptures teach Esa 61. 10. I will greatly rejoyce in the Lord and my soul shall bee joyfull in my God why what is the matter what is the cause of such joy and great rejoycing why Hee hath cloathed me with the garments of salvation That is just matter indeed of great joy A man can wish no greater matter of joy than to be cloathed with the garment of salvation what is that garment of salvation why he hath covered me with the robes of righteousnesse as a Bridegroome decketh himselfe with his ornaments and as a Bride adorneth her self with her jewels But the feast of the Gospel being furnished with guests both good and bad the King came in to see the guests and saw there a man that had not on this wedding garment And hee said unto him Friend how camest thou hither and hast not on the wedding garment and he was speechlesse Then said the King to the servants Bind him hand and foot take him away and cast him into utter darknesse there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth Matth. 22. 10. to 14. Therefore get on the white robe that thou maist bee cloathed and thy filthy nakednesse doe not appeare Anoint thine eyes with eye-salve that thou maist see Rev. 3. 18. For all have sinned and are deprived of the glory of God but are justified that is made righteous againe freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Iesus Rom. 3. 23 24. For as by one mans disobedience many were made sinners so by the obedience of one shall many to the end of the world be made righteous Rom. 5. 19. That as sin hath reigned unto death even so might grace reigne by righteousnesse unto eternall life by Iesus Christ our Lord ver 21. Therefore being justified by faith we have peace with God Rom. 5. 1. And thus we are regenerated and freely made new creatures to Godward whereby we are made all new even the righteousnesse of God in this faith of Christ as Paul in spirit testified saying If any man be in Christ he is a new creature old things are passed away Behold all things are become new and all things are of God who hath reconciled us unto himself by Jesus Christ But how are all things become new why God hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin to what end that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him that is by this faith in him Thus are we become all new and so by relying and resting wholly and onely in these invisible riches wrought upon us by the blood of Christ impossible to our reason and contrary to our bodily sight sense and feeling we do so walke in the steps of the faith of our father Abraham as they are that we may not erre wander and go astray from them plainly described by Paul Rom. 4. 19. to 25. saying And he not weak in faith considered not his owne body now dead being almost an hundred yeares old nor yet the deadnesse of Sarahs womb neither did hee doubt of the promise of God concerning the justifying seed through unbelief But was strengthened in faith and gave glory to God being fully assured that hee which had promised would bee as good as his word though it seemed never so impossible to his present sent sense and feeling and was able to do it And it therfore was imputed to him for righteousnesse Now it was not written for Abrahams sake onely that it was imputed to him for righteousnesse but also for us to whom it shall bee imputed for righteousnesse which beleeve in him that raised up Iesus our Lord from the
dead who was delivered to death for our sinnes to no other end than to abolish them from before his father Heb. 9. 26. whereby the blood of Iesus Christ the sonne of God doth make us clean from all sinne 1 Iohn 1. 7. And is risen againe for our full and perfect justification This is the true lively and justifying faith This faith makes us not bastardly children but the true kind proper and naturall children not of Abram but of Abraham This is the faith by which we are truly blessed and as truly saved as Abraham himself as Paul testifieth Gal. 3. 8. 9. saying The Scriptures that is the spirit of God speaking in the Scriptures foreseeing that God would justifie the Heathen through faith preached the joyfull newes unto Abraham saying In thee shall all the Gentiles be blessed So that they which be of this faith are blessed with faithfull Abraham And what can we desire more than to be blessed Now because this free justification or the having on this wedding garment cannot be beleeved and enjoyed by this justifying faith but by looking into the gaping wounds of Christ bleeding out his blood and life to effect this free justification upon the beleever Therefore onely this justifying faith smites the heart of the beleever with the true love of Christ and of God in Christ which reflecteth back from God generally upon all men as they bear the image of God yet resteth principally upon the Church and houshold of faith and maketh the true beleevers to abound in every good work doing good unto all men but especially unto the houshold of faith Gal. 6. 10. and that not of constraint corruptly and hypocritically but cheerfully sincerely and ioyfully because both Christ and the Kingdome of God and the Kingdome of heaven by this true lively iustifying faith is within us Luke 17. 21. Into which Kingdome of heaven no unclean thing can enter Rev. 21. 27. Because this Kingdome of heaven is righteousnesse and peace and ioy in the holy Ghost Rom. 14. 17. And the more this faith of free Justification and of having on this wedding garment encreaseth the more this peace and joy in the holy Ghost encreaseth For the which it is called the garment of ioy and gladnesse Esa 61. 3. And the more this peace and joy encreaseth the more the foresaid love encreaseth and enflameth the heart to walk freely cheerfully and zealously in all Gods will and commandements declaratively to manward and to doe our vocatious and all good workes freely of meere love without hope of reward or fear of punishment which is true sanctification which causeth us to live here among men as Christ himselfe lived that is not onely doing all things but also cheerfully suffering all things to edifie one another in our most holy faith that onely saves us Iude 20. And to the glory of God our reconciled and well pleased father in Christ as St. Iohn 1. Epist chap. 2. vers 6. testifieth saying He that saith he abideth in Christ ought even so to walke as hee hath walked Thus much of the true saving faith Thirdly of this justifying faith that worketh by love there followes inseparably a true right Evangelicall zeale of Gods glory whereby we feeling how by our originall corruption and by breaking the tenth commandement and thereby the first commandement and all the rest in our best good works whereby that saying of Saint Iames is true in our best good works That whosoever shall keep the whole Law and yet offend in one point he is guilty of all we finde both our selves and all our works and best actions to be so shut up under sin Gal. 3. 22. that being truly humbled with a vile esteem of our selves and all our best good works we do grant not with lip and tongue only as many bastard Protestants do but do feele in our hearts in deed and truth that all our righteousnesse even of sanctification is as foule stained filthy rags Esay 64. 6. Whereupon our hearts are so inflamed with such an high prizing and onely esteeming of the wedding garment of Christs obedience and righteousnesse perfectly iustifying us and all our works That not onely every true Minister of the Gospel but also every true Christian ceaseth all contention about works and is carried with a zealous affection to know nothing among Gods people save Iesus Christ and him crucified to iustifie them 1. Cor. 2. 2. by which they are made such true burning coals of Gods Altar so enflamed with this holy fire of Christs love from heaven that they cannot chuse but enflame and kindle all others that come neare them caring for nothing but to be found our selves and to cause others to be found in Christ that is not having our owne righteousnesse in esteeme which at the best is but mans glory before men only Rom. 4. 2. but in the most precious robes of Christs righteousnesse making both us and all our workes perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in Gods sight freely by faith onely without workes and so do truely know Christ and grace and faith and works rightly as these and such like Scriptures teach Yea doubtlesse I count all things but losse for the excellent knowledge sake of Christ Iesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the losse of all things and do count them but dung that I may win or gain Christ and bee found in him not having mine owne righteousnesse which is of the law but that which is through the faith of Christ even the righteousnesse which is of God through faith Phil. 3. 8 9. neither doe I passe of crosses and afflictions at all nor doe I count my life deare unto my selfe so that I may fulfill my course with ioy and the ministery which I have received of the Lord Iesus to testifie the Gospel that is the ioyfull newes of the grace of God Act. 20. 24. That I might be the Minister of Iesus Christ toward the Gentiles ministring as the worship of God the Gospell that is the ioyfull newes of God That the offering up of the Gentiles might be acceptable being sanctified by the holy Ghost So that from Ierusalem and round about unto Illiricum I have by Christ working in me caused to abound the Gospel that is the ioyfull newes of Christ Rom. 15. 16 19. Yea so I forced my self to preach this ioyfull newes not where Christ was named lest I should build upon another mans foundation But as it is written to whom hee was not spoken of they shall see and they that have not heard they shall understand vers 20 21. All which againe is as briefly as notably expressed by the established Doctrine of our Church out of Saint Basil saying thus This is a perfect and whole reioycing in God when a man advanceth not himselfe for his owne righteousnesse but acknowledgeth himselfe to lack true iustice and righteousnesse and to be iustified by onely faith in Christ And the Apostle Saint Paul saith he
Godward Therefore hee cannot choose but bring forth the good fruit to man-ward of Sanctification This is largely taught in the whole fifth and sixth chapters of the Epistle to the Romanes where it is shewed that free justification as the cause and sanctification as the effect doe alwayes follow unseparably one the other Hence it is that S. Iames 2. 14. doth so sharply taunt carnall professors of free justification saying What doth it profit my brethren for a man to say hee hath faith and hath not works Can that faith save him No But shew me thy faith by thy works And here mark how he saith not shew God thy faith by thy works nor shew thy selfe thy faith by thy works but shew me that am thy Christian Minister that have the charge of thy soule and have the keyes given me of the Kingdom of heaven to binde thee and loose thee Matth. 16. 19. shew him thy faith by thy works or thy Christian neighbours that dwell round about thee and deale with thee shew them thy faith namely that it is true and sound by thy works that is by thy sanctified words and deeds that flow from love and a godly conversation For know O thou vaine man that faith without such works is dead Seest thou not that by the example of Abraham and Rahab that faith was effectuall operative and powerfull by works and by their works was their faith made perfect that is declared to bee sound and true But as the body without the spirit is dead so faith also without sanctified words and deeds flowing from true love is dead verse 26. This even Christ himselfe teacheth also Mat. 5. 16. saying Let your light namely of free Justification so shine before men how shine by sanctification that they may see the beames of your good works and glorifie your father which is in heaven Thus a Christian as Saint Iames speaks is made perfect and entire lacking nothing why because he is pure as the Sunne to Godward by free Justification faire as the Moone to Manward by sanctification and terrible as an army with banners by zeale of Gods glory Cant. 6. 9. This is the established doctrine of our Church this is true Protestancy this is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to goe with a right foot to the truth of the Gospel Gal. 2. 14. If any man can shew me a better way I will endeavour to run with him in it But if this be the old way that we bee commanded of God Ier. 6. 16. to ask after that old Abraham and all the ancient saved fathers walked in mentioned Heb. 11. And not only the old way but also the good way which only bringeth rest and peace unto our soules For being justified by faith wee have peace with God Rom. 5. 1. Then let us embrace one another in the truth of this way Let no man be so wilfull and obstinate to his owne damnation as to say with the stubborne lost Jewes Wee will not walk in it Ier. 6. 16. FINIS Abrahams Stepps of Faith The two maine saving points of Religion the deep consideration by Gods holy spirit and thorough marking whereof causeth our true conversion peace of conscience and assurance of free salvation by Iesus Christ Being the expresse word of God and the established Doctrine of our Church at the restoring of the pure Gospel of Christ into this land enjoyned to the Ministers of England by the godly authority and publick consent of Parliamēt to be taught to the people for suppression of Errours and Popery for the quieting of consciences in the matters of religion for the beating down of sin and all vitiousness of life out of the Land consisting of these two main points mentioned Iohn 17. 3. This is eternall life to know thee the only true God and Iesus Christ whom thou hast sent FIrst that the filthinesse of sinne is such to Gods infinite pure and righteous nature that God cannot but detest curse and abhor the creature that hath any sin in his sight as these and such like Scriptures teach Esay 59. 2. Deut. 27. 26. 2 Pet. 2. 4. Rom. 5. 12. Deut. 28. 15. to 20. Because sin being spirituall high Treason against the highest Majesty 1 Sam. 15. 23. and the Image of the Devill doth make the creature spiritually foule filthy loathsome and abominable in Gods sight though no curse and punishment should follow upon the same as these and such like Scriptures teach Iob 15. 15 16. Hab. 1. 13. Mark 7. 20. to 25. Yea and makes the best good works of the most sanctified children of God to be sin and all their righteousnesse of sanctification to be as soule filthy menstruous rags as these and such like Scriptures teach Rom. 7. 18. Esay 64. 6. Rom. 4. 5. Gal. 3. 22. And we must look so deepely into the truth of this first point that wee bee throughly affected with the same as the Prophet Esay was chap. 6. 5. the neglect whereof is the main cause that the huge multitude yea of many zealous workers doe perish in the dead Faith Because they know not God that is his righteousnesse that is his holy and righteous nature where in we were most blinded by the fall of Adam Esay 46. 12. 13. this is the first point The second point is that by the power of Gods imputation we are so clothed with the wedding-garment of Christs perfect righteousnesse that all our sinnes being done away and abolished out of Gods sight we and all our works are freely made of unjust just before God that is perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely by faith only without works as these and such like Scriptures doe teach Dan. 9. 24. Esay 45. 24 25. Esay 53. 11. Rom. 5. 16 17 18. 2 Cor. 5. 21. Rom. 5. 19. Rom. 3. 23 24 28. Tit. 1. 15. Hereby we may see that the parts of free Justification are two First that by the blood and wedding-garment of Christs perfect righteousnesse all our sins are done away abolished not out of us 1 Iohn 1. 8. that we may live by faith Gal. 2. 20. but from before God or out of Gods sight 1 Col. 2. 22. and we and all our works are made pure and cleane from all sin freely in the sight of God as these and such like Scriptures teach Esay 44. 22. Iohn 1. 29. Esay 43. 25. 1 Iohn 1. 7. Revel 1. 5 6. Heb. 9. 26. Act. 10. 15. Act. 15. 8 9. Heb. 1. 3. and 9. 13 14. Col. 1. 22. And this was the Prophet Esay's remedy against the filthinesse of his sin in Gods sight chap. 6. 6 7. Secondly that the same wedding-garmēt of Christs perfect righteousnesse doth also make us and all our works of unjust just before God that is perfectly holy and righteous from all spot of sin in the sight of God freely without our perfect workings as these and such like Scriptures teach Esay 61. 10. Rom. 3. 21 22. Eph. 5.