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A61900 Of confirmation a sermon preach'd at St. Benedict Grace-Church, March 14th, 1693, the day on which the Right Reverend Father in God, Henry, Lord Bishop of London, confirmed there / by Philip Stubs ... Stubs, Philip, 1665-1738. 1693 (1693) Wing S6078; ESTC R14889 15,679 42

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any Office of the Church by some outward Gift for the Conversion or Edification of others had only some outward shew passed upon them for the greater Evidence of the inward Gifts of the Spirit of Grace Gratiae gratum facientis This in short then I take to be the Sence of our Church in this Matter That the Holy Ghost is given us in this Ordinance not to make us able to prophesie to speak with Tongues or the like But to know the Word and to do the Will of God as well as we can To which Purpose that I may conclude this Head hear what St. Austin said long ago against the Donatists De Bapt. contra Donatist lib. 3. cap. 16. Neque enim temporalibus sensibilibus miraculis per Manus Impositionem c. The Spirit which is now given by Imposition of Hands is not attested by temporal and sensible Miracles as it was at first for the Commendation of our Faith while 't was young and to enlarge the Beginnings of the Church For who expects now That those on whom Hands are laid for receiving the Holy Ghost should presently begin to speak with Tongues But yet the Divine Love is understood to be secretly and invisibly inspired into their Hearts by the Bond of Peace which enables them to say The Love of God is spread abroad in our Hearts by the Holy Spirit that is given us The Consequence of which will be That we ought not any of us to despise Confirmation because 't is not attended with miraculous Gifts which have ceased above 1200 Years ago since though it imparts no Gifts to us now yet it may be the means of communicating such Graces as may enable us to perform our Duty and practise it to the obtaining of Eternal Life which is far better As for those therefore who would have Confirmation now wholly laid aside as not according to the Example of the Apostles because in the Infancy of the Church the Holy Ghost was in some Cases miraculously bestowed by such Imposition of Hands which ought not for good Reasons to be expected now See Falkner 's Libertas Ecclesiastica Book II. Chap. 4. §. 2. They may as well 't is thought assert that the Imposition of Hands for Ordination is not continued in the Church from the Example of the Apostles because then the Holy Ghost was sometimes extraordinarily given thereby or that our Praying and Preaching is not a doing that for which we have the Apostles for an Example because we cannot by them expect we do not any where find amongst those that pretend chiefly to the Spirit such wonderful Gifts as sometimes were conferred under the Apostles Doctrine and by their Prayer But 2dly If the Rite of Imposition of Hands in Confirmation is to be perpetual Our next Enquiry must be where or with whom the Power of thus Laying on the Hands is lodg'd The Presbyterians all say With the Priests We of the Church of England unanimously With the Bishops and that for this Reason amongst others Because the Dignity of their Office chiefly gives Authority to bless according to that Rule of the Apostle without all contradiction The Less is blessed of the Greater Heb. 7.7 Which Reason as it was back'd by that early notable Example of St. Peter's and St. John's Mission from Jerusalem to Samaria to confirm those whom St. Philip had baptiz'd but could not confirm made this Custom so prevail in the Church L'Estrange his Alliance of Divine Offices chap. 9. p. 258. That we are told there cannot be produc'd any authentick Testimony out of Ecclesiastical History where a mere Presbyter presumed to exercise the Office of confirming which was ever in the Primitive Church reserved to the Bishop alone This I might largely prove out of Antiquity particularly that known Place of St. Cyprian Cypr. Ep. ad Jubaianum de Bapt. haereticis Qui in Ecclesia Baptizantur Praepositis Ecclesiae offeruntur c. Those that are Baptized in the Church are presented to the Bishops to be confirmed Vt per nostram orationem ac manus Impositionem Spiritum sanctum consequantur That by our Prayers and Imposition of Hands they may receive the Holy Ghost But I must hasten to my Third Head remarking this by the Way That whether the Power of Confirmation be lodg'd with Bishop or Priest we of this Church are certainly in the right which our Dissenting Brethren may not be For if those only can Confirm who are called to the Office of a Bishop as the Primitive Writers generally affirm conformable to the Practice of the Catholick Church we have such Bishops amongst us whilst they confessedly have not If Priests may do it our Bishops are by the Confession of them all Lawful Priests in the Church of God So that the Case stands thus betwixt us If Priests may confirm we have such as well as they by their own Concession If Bishops only as most but themselves hold we have them whilst they have not But now in pleading for Confirmation by Bishops only I would not be thought as some slanderously insinuate we of the Church do endeavour to make it a Sacrament nay set it above either of the Sacraments instituted by our Blessed Saviour because we allow a Deacon to officiate in the Lord's Supper and a Priest to Baptize but only a Bishop forsooth can confirm No in this we only follow the Institution and Practice of the Catholick Church which reserv'd Solemn Benedictions as Acts of Paternal Authority to the Bishops alone but are so far from holding Confirmation a Sacrament That we expressly say Art 25th of the Church of England Those Five commonly called Sacraments in the Church of Rome viz. Confirmation Penance Orders Extream Unction and Matrimony are not such for that they have not any outward visible sign or Ceremony ordained of God as Tokens of inward and spiritual Grace thereby conferred And the Papists must suffer us to beg their Pardon if we reject the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or anointing Oyl made use of by them in Confirmation as an outward visible Sign c. which yet we confess was anciently used in Baptism and in Confirmation too as a Ceremony only together with the Box on the Ear which the Bishop gives the confirmed Party the Binding of the Forehead for Seven Days after and Abundance other Legerdemain Tricks foolishly and superstitiously brought into this Religious Performance by them till we have as express Warrant from Scripture or Reason for them as we have for Imposition of Hands which they have irreverently I may say Sacrilegiously thrown out of this Office but we have restor'd since the Reformation to its Primitive Vsage Nor do we allow this Imposition of Hands to be a sacramental Sign of pardoning and satisfying Grace as Water Bread and Wine are in the Sacraments properly so called and which are Means of conveying that Grace unto us But we look upon that Ceremony here used only V.
the Text Be pleased to take notice That Laying on of Hands or Imposition of Hands as 't is more Scholastically term'd Is a Sacred Rite whereby some Holy Person that prays for or blesses another particularly points out the Person so pray'd for or bless'd as one on whom Grace or other Special Benefit is to be conferr'd Which accordingly we find made use of either in the Old or New Testament in the Four following Instances 1. In simple Benediction or Blessing of Persons Thus in the Old Testament the Patriarch Jacob in blessing the Sons of Joseph laid his Hands upon their Heads Gen. 48.14 15. And in the New our Saviour is said To take the little Children up in his Arms to lay his Hands upon them and bless them Mark 10.16 2. In Consecration or Ordination of Priests or Ministers Thus we read Numb 27.18 under the Levitical Dispensation The Lord said unto Moses Take thee Joshua the Son of Nun and lay thine Hand upon him as a Consequent of which we are told Deut. 34.9 That Joshua the Son of Nun was full of the Spirit of Wisdom for Moses had laid his Hands upon him Conformable whereunto we have the like Practise registred under the Gospel-Oeconomy Acts 13.3 And when they had fasted and prayed and laid their Hands upon them they sent them away meaning Barnabas and Saul to whom God had thereby imparted Gifts proper for the Work whereunto he had called them Acts 13.2 which like Gift St. Paul puts Timothy in Mind of when he charges him thus 1 Tim. 4.14 Neglect not the Gift that is in thee which was given thee by Prophecy with the laying on of the Hands of the Presbytery 3. This Rite was made use of by our Blessed Saviour and his Apostles in Curing Diseases and Healing the Sick So we find Mark 6.5 That he our Saviour could do no mighty Work in his own Country save that he laid his Hands upon a few sick folk and healed them Nay This is one of those very signs promised to those that should believe in the Name of Christ Mark 16.18 They shall lay Hands on the sick and they shall recover Accordingly St. Paul cur'd Publius's Father of a Fever Acts 28.8 Lastly This Rite was made use of in Scripture by the Apostles at Confirmation or Prayer with Imposition of Hands for the Establishment and strengthening such in the Faith as had been already Baptized which Institution of theirs God was pleased so far to approve of saith a Reverend Author See Dr. Comber 's brief Discourse upon the Office of Confirmation That he did actually give wonderful Measures of the Spirit to those on whom they laid their Hands thereby honouring the Governours of his Church and engaging all the Members thereof to be subject to them and to be at Peace one with another This appears from that famous Instance Acts 8.14 15 16 17. where when the Samaritans had been converted and baptized by Philip the Deacon they did not receive the Holy Ghost until St. Peter and St. John had confirmed them * Id quod deerat a Petro Johanne factum est ut Oratione pro eis habitâ manu impositâ invocaretur infunderetur super eos spiritus sanctus Cypr. Bp. ad Jubaian from whence the Fathers generally deduce this Practice But that this was generally constituted among the Apostles is evident because St. Paul meeting with some baptized Persons at Ephesus did in like manner lay his Hands upon them and confirm them Acts 19.6 of which he minds them Eph. 1.13 In whom also after that ye believed ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of Promise And so we may justly believe he did in other Churches whereupon he saith to those of Corinth 2 Cor. 1.21 22. He which confirmeth us with you in Christ and hath anointed us is God who hath also sealed us c. † 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Now whether by the Doctrine of Laying on of Hands in the Text is meant all the Four Sorts just mentioned or that of Confirmation only is not very material For though some Commentators will have these Words speak of all of them because the Apostle just before mentioned the Doctrine of Baptisms which they say includes the several Species of it viz. That of the Jews of John the Baptist and our Saviour's That of Blood Matth. 20.23 That of Fire Matth. 3.11 That of Water externally as well as the Internal one of the Holy Ghost 1 Pet. 3.21 And others more probably will have them design Confirmation singly because he is here reckoning up the Fundamentals of Religion amongst which Imposition of Hands in absolving Penitents another Apostolical Usage of this Ceremony tho' not of express Scripture Foundation cannot be numbred because taken in in the Word Repentance before nor that of Ordination because 't is one of those Mysteries of Perfection to which St. Paul goes on Chap. 7 nor either of the other two upon very obvious Accounts We may hence learn however That Confirmation is generally thought to be grounded here for which I might urge to you many Ancient Authorities But because I would not seem ostentatious and Modern Writers are more Authentick with some Men than the Primitive Fathers let me just tell you that most of the old Reformed Divines of Note such as Beza Illyricus Chemnitius Zanchius and others are of this Opinion particularly Calvin who shall stand for all is express upon the Place V. Calvin sup cap. 6. ad Heb. comm 2. Hic unus locus abunde testatur hujus Ceremoniae originem fluxisse ab Apostolis c. This one Place saith he evidently shews that Confirmation was instituted by the Apostles Having thus explain'd to you at large the meaning of my Text and shewn that by the Doctrine of laying on of Hands is meant Confirmation the Business of this Day I shall now dismiss the Words and speak to the thing it self what may be suitable to the present Occasion And that I may omit nothing pertinent I shall prosecute my Discourse in the following Method 1. I shall endeavour to shew That Confirmation was not to be a temporary Rite in the Church only for the Apostles times as some would have it because of the visibly different effects it had then from what it has now but perpetual for after Ages 2. I shall consider with whom the Power of Confirming is now lodg'd and shew according to the Practice of the Church of England that it ought to be executed by the Bishop alone 3. I shall offer to you what are or may be the Benefits of such our Confirmation and Lastly The Qualifications and Duty of such as intend to be or are already Confirmed And First then That Confirmation was not to be a mere temporary Rite calculated only for the Exigencies of the Apostolical Times but a perpetual Usage for the Benefit of all succeeding Ages I might plainly prove from the combined Testimony of all the Fathers