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A75851 A modest reply humbly offer'd, as an answer to, and confutation of seven arguments collected and deliver'd by Mr. Samuel Lawrence, in a sermon preach'd at his meeting-house in Namptwich, Octob. 16th, 1691, whereby he would shew, that the infants of professing Christians ought to be baptized : with a seasonable word to my brethren of the baptized church / presented by the most unworthiest of her servants, S.A. Acton, Samuel, d. 1740?; Lawrence, Samuel. 1692 (1692) Wing A452aA; ESTC R203313 36,660 49

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Bonds and Contracts c. But I pray what is it that Baptism confirms ratifies and makes sure unto Children more than what is through Grace made sure to them to wit Eternal Life by Jesus Christ without Baptism 'T is true by Faith in Baptism we put to our Seal but there is something else which God annexeth as his Seal whereby he sealeth up Believers the alone Children of Abraham and confirms them in the sure hope and expectation of Eternal Life viz. the Holy Spirit Ephes 1.13 and Chap. 4.30 Grieve not the Holy Spirit of God whereby you are sealed to the day of Redemption Many may be baptized that are not of the Seed promised to Abraham as many such heretofore have been to instance only in Judas Simon Magus and the foolish Virgins but the Holy Spirit is given to none as a Seal but such who by believing are not Bastards but the true Sons of Abraham Furthermore if you consider the nature and scope of the Covenant made with Abraham it must needs make void your manner of arguing because it 's said to Abraham and his Seed Therefore say you to us and our seed But now consider are each of you by this Covenant made the Father of a blessed Seed as Abraham was the Father of the Faithful Or can you claim the Promise for your selves and your Seed according to the Tenure of Abraham's Covenant and as he might know but we must rest in a relation to him as Children and so receive his Blessings i. e. the Blessings promised to him for his Seed and that by means of our own Faith and for our selves alone Believers because they are Abraham's Seed are blessed with faithful Abraham Gal. 3.9 And if we are Christ's then are we Abraham's seed and heirs according to promise ver 29. So much to the Covenant and its Seal You add The Promise is to you and your Children Acts 2.39 Ans If by Promise you mean the Remission of Sin and the Gifts of the Holy Ghost spoken of in v. 38. we are of your mind That they belong to every penitent and believing Jew Even so to every penitent and believing Gentile the Wall of Partition being now taken down is this Grace extended as is plain in the close of the Verse Even to as many i. e. Jews or Gentiles as the Lord our God shall call But doth it follow hence that any person ought to be baptized before Repentance whereas it is our being renewed by Repentance and Faith in our Lord Jesus Christ that evidenceth our Right to the Grace promised and Baptism is prescribed to be performed as a Duty by such for the obtaining the Grace promised But if you say it doth follow I demand why John did treat any of the natural Offspring of Abraham so roughly as he seems to do calling them a Brood of Vipers and as such rejected them requiring them to bring forth Fruits meet for Repentance Mat. 3.7 8 9. And doth not Acts 2.38 as plainly say Repent and be baptized Is not therefore to baptize any without the least shew of Repentance in the Subject to invert the Order of the Holy Ghost it being certain that you and your Children in the 39th Verse is not so properly you and your Infant as you and your Posterity I wish it were not to be said of you in this case as Stephen speaks of some Jews in another Ye stiff-necked and uncircumcised in heart and ears ye do always resist the Holy Ghost as your Fathers did so do ye Acts 7.51 You proceed telling us That God dealt thus with Man in all Ages in the Covenant of Works with Adam in the Old Testament with the Patriarchs or Fathers and can we think He hath altered his Methods What Evidence of that Ans That the Transactions of God with his People and their Seed in all Ages hath been in a Covenant-way and will be so to the end of the World and that our Seed is interested in the Grace of the same Covenant that Adam and the Fathers were in all Generations God hath not altered his methods at all with respect to the Covenant he hath made which is unalterable and everlasting as David saith 2 Sam. 23.5 As you had an Interest in the Covenant of Grace so have your Infant-seed but should they live to forfeit their Interest in that Grace by actual Transgression as you and I have done may not God direct to the use of such Mediums as Faith Repentance and Obedience are for the Sinner's Recovery and give out such Laws and Ordinances as is consistent with his own Grace and Wisdom upon his dissolving of one Church Frame and erecting another without the Sinner's controul You say Children are a part of their Parents and of the same Condition with them c. Ans If this pass for right Reason with you it will not so with me neither will it at another turn pass for good sence with you We grant that Children are of the same nature humane with their Parents Bone of their Bone and Flesh of their Flesh but not alwaies of the same state with their Parents What think you Was Cain of the same Condition with Adam Ishmael with Abraham Esau with Isaac Absalom with David Manasseh and Amon with Hezekiah or good Hezekiah with wicked Ahaz or good Josiah with his wicked Father Amon or those Children of Israel who enter'd and possessed the promised Canaan with their wicked Father whose Carcasses for their Sin fell in the Wilderness How directly opposite is this your beloved Notion to that Rule of perfect Righteousness and Equity which God hath laid down in that 18th of Ezekiel wherein he attesteth that all Souls are his as v. 4. and that the soul of the Son shall not dye for the sin of the Father intimating that the Father by becoming a wicked Apostate and abominable Idolater may change his own State and forfeit his own Interest in the Covenant but thereby shall not weaken his Childs Interest in the Covenant which abideth firm unto Eternal Life notwithstanding any Sin in the Father nothing can ruin that but the Child 's own Disobedience as the whole Chapter sheweth Nay if the good and happy estate of Infants depends so much upon the believing of mediate Parents is not the Salvation of such Infants rather to be imputed to their Parents believing than to Christ in dying But this your way is not God's way for God claims a Right to and a Propriety in the Children of an Apostate Israelite as well as the Children of his faithful Servants which could not be should the Covenant-Interest of Children be suspended upon the defection of their immediate Parents but so it is Ezek 16.20 21. Moreover thou hast taken thy sons and thy daughters whom thou hast born unto me and these hast thou sacrificed unto them to be devoured Is this of thy whoredoms a small matter that thou hast slain my Children You add That the thing signified belongs unto