Next vnto God what greater loue can be shewed then to our selues But wherein can greater loue to our selues bee shewed then in quieting of our consciences whereby our election may bee made sure This latter as touching our selues depending vpon the former viz. the peace of conscience this againe depending vpon our doing of good which by more then a multitude of examples might bee shewed what was that which quieted the conscience and sealed the election of good Hezekiah but onely this comfortable consideration of his well doing Remember O Lord how I haue walked before thee with an vpright heart Esay 38. And not onely Hezekiah but all the children of God in the middest of many fold temptations and spirituall conuulsions haue beene so mainly sustayned that with Paul Rom. 14. they haue beene comfortably resolued and constantly assured that whether we liue we liue vnto the Lord or whether we die we die vnto the Lord whether we liue therefore or die we are the Lords Except then wee endeauour our selues by doing of good we cannot haue a good conscience without a good conscience and peace with it selfe there is no peace to be had with God Hence in a common popular apprehension a good conscience is said to be a ioyfull remembrance of a well-led life ioyned with an hopefull expectation of a comfortable death and a glorious resurrection In respect whereof it hath beene termed the paradise of the soule the iubile of the heart laetitia cordis quasi latitia a surpassing inward solace so dilating and enlarging of the heart for some good in possession more in expectation that the ioy thereof can neither be suppressed nor expressed Bona conscientia saith Bernard is titulus religionis templum Solomonis ager benedictionis hortus deliciarum gaudium angelorum A good conscience is the title and crowne of religion the temple of Solomon the field of benediction the garden of delight the ioy of Angels and Sanctuary of the holy Ghost the tranquility of the minde that heauenly musick whereon the old Philosophers doubtfully harped but the good Christians heart only heareth it and antwereth it with iust measures of ioy which spirituall harmony as a song of three parts consisteth in a throefold peace supra with God aboue vs. extra with men without vs. intra and the soule within vs. O heauenly peace whereby we are at league with God with our neighbours with our selues O peace passing all vnderstanding which in respect of the minds tranquillity ioyned thereby is like to the hidden Manna and white stone wherein a name is written which no man knoweth but he that enioyeth it Reu. 2 17. O royall feast farre excelling that of Ahasuerosh which lasted but ninescore daies for this is for eternity whereat Angels are Cooks and Butlers and the blessed Trinity gladsome guests as Luther boldly speakes without intermission of solace or interruption of societie A feast in life refreshing the soule with daitnty cates of diuine comfort A feast in sicknesse when worldly hopes hang downe their head like a bulrush A feast in death when world and worldly comforts and comforters forsake vs. A feast in the resurrection and after that a feast for euermore If then this be not a sufficient motiue and reason to mooue vs to the doing of good let me shew you another Reason 3 Because in doing good we shall so shew our loue to our neighbours and that in a twofold respect 1 to witnesse our faith vnto them 2 to winne them to Christ That we shall thus make a reall manifestation of our faith Saint Iames sheweth when he saith Shew me thy faith by thy works Iames 2.18 Faith if it haue not works is dead being alone Yea a man may say thou hast faith and I haue works shew me thy faith without thy works and I will shew thee my faith by my works And againe Without works faith is dead And as the body without the spirit is dead so faith without works is dead also vers last Man can iudge no further then hee hath warrant from outward appearance although God doth iudge the heart it is necessary therefore that of a good tree there be also some good fruits So Christ either make the tree good and the fruit good or the tree euill and the fruit euill and that we should witnesse our faith to men our Sauiour most plainely sheweth where he saith Le before men that they may see your good works And that thereby they may bee wonne and so glorifie your Father which is in heauen To this purpose is that of the Apostle S. Paul 1. Cor. 7.14 The vnbeleeuing husband is sanctified by the wife and the vnbeleeuing wife by the husband else were your children vncleane but now they are holy And in the 16. verse For what knowest thou ô man whether thou shalt saue thy wife or what knowest thou ô wife whether thou shalt saue thy husband As if he had sayd Thou maiest by thy holy life and good conuersation be a meanes to winne him or her to Christ Euen as the barke of the tree is a beauty or ornament and secondly a couer to it so for men are likened to trees a good conuersation is an ornament to a Christian corpus tegens cor protegens decking the soule inwardly and protecting the body outwardly and moouing good respect to both A good outside though not alwaies argues a good inside a good conuersation a signe of sanctification Vertuous and holy maners are compared to precious treasures which are commodious to our selues and others To our selues ad iustificandum but not effectiuely for so we are iustified by Christ But not apprehensiuely for so wee are iustified by fayth But yet declaratiuely by iust and holy workes So our Sauior of himselfe The works that I haue done beare witnesse what I am 2. To others ad adificandum that they seeing our good workes may glorifie our father which is in heauen and so be wonne by our godlie life and conuersation For Vinitur exemplis man is led by practise more then instruction like pliable wax for any impression Nothing more forcible and perswasiue with the vulgar then examples which are as looking glasses to the eies of men Validiora sunt exempla quam verba as Bernard A good man saith a good Father carbo lampas est Grag in Ezech. bom 1. he is a coale burning and a lampe shining sibi ardet alijs lucet He doth warme his owne conscience and heats himselfe well and sheweth a good light vnto others also Euen as by the bush wee iudge that there is wine so men iudge of our hearts by the outward countenance and God of our workes by the inward conscience For Sermo interpres cordis apud virum cor interpres sermouis apud Deum saith Philo Iudaeus Men according to our outward parts but God according to our inward hearts Paul for this cause exhorteth those which professe Christ to haue their
the saying Lord Lord a bare externall profession of our faith and outward Communion with the Church is not sufficient vnto saluation except wee lead an vncorrupt life correspondent to the same doing that which is right and good and speaking truth from our heart It is not sufficient to rely vpon the Churches outside as the Papists doe vpon the succession of Roman Bishops vpon the multitude of Roman Catholicks vpon the power and pompe of the Roman Synagogue crying with the Iewes of old templum Domini the temple of the Lord the temple of the Lord. It is not enough with the carnall and carelesse Gospeller to place all Religion in the formall obseruation of all outward seruice and ceremonies for a verball Christian only is a reall Atheist according to that of S. Paul In word they professe to know God but in their workes they denie him we must take heed that wee bee not Christians in lip and not in life making as holy Martyr Bradsord sayd a maske of Religion or rather a very vizard with eyes and mouth and nose fairely painted and proportioned to all pretences and purposes but if we be indeed the children of God we must in true sincerity of heart be Doing of good The Kings daughter is all glorious within and also without within as hauing a cleere conscience and truth in the inward affections a cleane heart and a new spirit without as hauing on for a garment a vesture of gold wrought about with diuers colours shee is cloathed with righteousnes as with a garment and hath it wrought most gloriously with the deeds of mercy which as a checker worke of diuers colours embroidered with the pure silken twist of a helpfull and vpright conuersation garnish her holy profession The Doing of good is the certificate of a Christian the character of a mans faith making his calling and election sure And Although it may be obiected that a hypocrite may seem iust in Doing good and yet bee abominable before God not doing that which is good for righteousnesse sake facto pius sceleratus coâ—em as the Poet pithily spake Wee behold the man not the minde the worke not the will the fact not the faith the action not the end yet the iudgement of charity belongs properly to men but the iudgement of certainty to God From whence wee must labour in our wel doing not so much to approue our selues to men as to God who seeth our hearts And that we may not be negligent nor flouthfull heerin and thinke that because our workes iustifie vs not and God seeth wee loue him well although wee doe little good on earth to encourage vs to well doing on the one side and to preuent such conceits on the other the holy Ghost in Psa 24.3 4. in Esay 33 15. in Psa 15. and many places describes a sound member of the Church rather by workes then faith and of all the fruits of fayth almost innumerable make choice of those that concerne our neighbour in all which saith is yet presupposed according to the Apostolicall axiome whatsoeuer is not of saith is sinne fides est operum fomes as Paulinus spake and as our Church the nest of good workes for bee our birds neuer so fayre and our leaues neuer so fresh and greene all are but lost if they be not brought forth in a true beleefe for admit a man were as iust as Aristides in his gouernment as true of his word as Pomponius as louing and kinde to his countrey as Curtius at Rome Mecaenas at Thebes Codrus at Athens who exposed themselues to voluntary death for their neighbours and countries sake yet if these workes proceed not from a heart purged by faith no happinesse can follow this Doing of good no true peace to the conscience nor eternall rest to the soule for without faith it is impossible to please God Yet when these are conceiued and brought forth in faith the Lord as it is sayd of Abel and his offring hath respect to both the worke it selfe Gen. 4.4 and him that wrought it and as it is said of Noahs sacrifice the Lord smelleth a sweet sauor of rest and is well pleased with them Gen. 8.2 Heb. 13.16 A man may deceiue himselfe and others with a fained profession of faith an inward and hidden grace therefore the holy spirit will haue euery mans fayth to be tried and known by his fruits By their fruites yee shall know them Doe men gather grapes of thornes or figges of thistles And howsoeuer eternall life be promised to sayth and eternall damnation be threatned to infidelity yet the sentence of saluation and of damnation shall be pronounced according to workes as the clearest euidence of both Matt. 25.34 but with the Apostle I will shew you yet a more excellent way This precept then of Doing good is of large extent in that it concerneth all duties and all degrees of men not only in common as we are men and so bound vnto that ius gentium to render euery man his due but in particular in our seuerall vocations and callings to expresse our fayth by Doing of good as wee are Magistrates or Ministers Masters or Seruants in what estate degree or condition of life it hath pleased God to place vs. For know ye all that not onely those generall duties of Christianity as the hearing of the word c. are required wherein if we fayle all the world can witnesse against vs and euery one quasi digito will point at vs and crie open shame of vs not onely these I say are carefully to be performed but moreouer the particular offices whereunto we are called for the propagation of Religion and piety or the preseruation of order iustice and equity in the Church or Common wealth and our priuate familie are seriously to be attended and executed Hoc agire in the sacrifice of the heathen gods was a precept much vsed and obserued how much more in the seruices of the God of heauen should the said precept Doe yee this that is intend and apply all the faculties of your minde to the doing of it be kept inviolable What other thing doth the Apostle insinuate when he saith He endeauored to haue alwaies a cleere conscience toward God and men but this point in hand That there ought to be a concurrence of our holy carriage towards God and vpright demeanor towards men Requisite it is saith Chry. ut rovereÌ„ter se quis habeat ad divina landabiliter coÌ„uersetur cum hominib that euery good Christian should serue God reuerently with hearty deuotion and man righteously with a ready minde and a liberall disposition Men are to be regarded in the way of right and equity propter famam God is to be reuerenced in the way of Religion and piety propter conscientiam Holinesse and righteousnesse are the meane parts of Gods image in man Ephes 4. Neither can wee be assurd that we are regenerated vnlesse we finde in our selues a marriage
the precept as touching our faith trust thou in the Lord. Hauing then thus farre acquainted you with the scope of the holy Ghost at large that the children of God when they see themselues in great misery and the wicked flourishing as a greene Bay tree ought not to bee amazed at this nor to fret hereat or be filled with indignation or because they are like a fat Oxe fatted for the day of slaughter whereas the children of God must bee exercised with many afflictions lest with the world they should be condemned 2 That their light afflictions which are but temporall may be crowned with glory which is eternall And for this cause to trust in the Lord whence I obserue that in all troubles and trials whatsoeuer Doctr. and at all times we ought confidently to trust in the Lord. 1. The place is a confirmation of this truth Illustr as it is vsed here by way of precept trust thou in Iehouah To this purpose is that of Dauid in God is my saluation and my glory the rock of my strength and my refuge is in God Trust in him at all times yee people poure out your hearts before him God is a refuge for vs. In which the Prophet not only biddeth and exhorteth vs to trust in him but moreouer addeth a reason drawne from the profitable effect of such confidence because he is a refuge to helpe vs and deliuer vs. To this place is that of Solomon Pro. 3.5 trust in the Lord with all thy heart and leane not to thine owne vnderstanding 2 This hath beene the practise of the children of God in all troubles and in all times as is proued from the example of that godly and faithfull King who when the Moabites and Ammonites came against him to battell after he had prayed vnto the Lord for helpe and deliuerance as the people went forth into the wildernesse of Tekoa 2 Chro. 20.20 Iehosaphat stood and said Heare me O Iudah and yee inhabitants of Ierusalem trust in the Lord your God so shall yee be established beleeue his Prophets so shall yee prosper An example we haue in good Iacob who trusting in the Lord was not afraid to returne to his owne Country notwithstanding the malice which his brother Esau had conceiued against him Gen. 31.3 because hee beleeued that God who commanded him to goe would also defend him The like might I say concerning the rest of the Patriarchs Noah Abraham Lot Isaac Ioseph Dauid Daniel together with the sacred quire of reuerend antiquity summoned by the Author to the Hebrewes who through faith subdued Kingdomes Heb. 11 3â— wrought righteousnesse obtained the promise stopped the mouth of Lions quenched the violence of the fire escaped the edge of the sword waxed valiant in battell and turned to slight the armies of Aliants By euidence whereof we see that if we trust in God and cast our care on him he is such a father of mercies and God of all comfort that he will also care for vs. For which cause our Sauiour said to his disciples let not your hearts be troubled you beleeue in God beleeue also in me Ioh. 14.1 c. A little faith then euen as small as a graine of Mustard seed is able to make vs list vp our heads in the middest of all troubles and to remoue euen Mountaines of distrusts out of our soules Therefore in the description of the spirituall armour faith is compared to a buckler or shield Ephes 6.16 which guardeth especially the head and heart that is as it may be construed the vnderstanding and will ut non turbetur intellectus Diez com 1. in fest Phil. Iacol non formidet affectus that we be not troubled in our vnderstanding nor made fearfull in our affection By faith the children of God haue beene more bold then Lions and enabled to doe euen all things When Taxaris saw his Countriman Anacharsis in Athens he said vnto him I will at once shew thee all the wonders of Greece Lucianus in Scytha visâ— Solone vidisti omnia in seeing Solon thou seest all euen Athens it selfe and all the glory of the Greeks In like manner I may tell a true Christian hast thou saith and assured trust in the Lord thou hast more then all the wonders of Greece vpon the point all the wonderfull gifts of grace for faith is a mother vertue from whence all other spring and without which our best actions are but splendida peccata shining sinnes Rom. 14.24 most necessary then that we trust in the Lord. And not without great reason 1 Because if we trust not in the Lord as touching grace we are dead 1 Reason as long as we liue we breath and labour for life euen in death faith is the life of grace the death of all sinne Hab. 2.4 hence it is said the iust man liueth by his faith and liuing hereby his soule trusteth in the Lord hee looketh cheerfully to God hauing the spirit of boldnesse insomuch that we may say of him Si fractus illabatur orbis impavidum ferient ruinae if the mountaines should be remoued and cast headlong into the Sea still hee standeth his ground yea Terra fremat regna alta crepent ruat orcus ortus Si modo firma fides nulla ruina nocet If that all the world should crack in peeces neuerthelesse he standeth fast and firme grounded on the rock fixed like the Mount Sion Psal 129. not to be remoued at any time by any meanes for he trusteth in the Lord and vnder the shadow of his wings is the righteous mans refuge till the tyrannie of Satan Psal 57. sinne death and hell be ouerpast for he hath if I may so say the life-blood of the soule true faith in the Lord and relieth on his promises and therefore cannot miscarrie Whereas on the other side a faithlesse man and distrustfull in all troubles whatsoeuer is ready not onely to sincke vnder his burden but also to giue vp the ghost It is with them as it was with Nabal a distrustfull person hath a head like Nabal a heart like Nabal when he heareth of any troubles and crosses not to be vndergone but which hee hath escaped ignorantly â— Sam. 25.37 His heart presently dieth within him and he becommeth as a stone Physitians tell vs that in mans body the arteres running along the veines do beat vpon them and stir vp the blood lest congeling it should waxe cold so in the soule of the godly true fayth beateth in time of all distresse and keepeth it aliue in the wicked as in Nabal it moueth not and therefore in necessity either they die with griefe as he did or with Achitophel hang themselues or with Saul run in distresse to the witch of Endor to hell for helpe whereas the children of God wait vpon him for deliuerance with patience and with confidence trust in the Lord. Because fayth is the only meanes wherby
conuersation honest and harmelesse that the name of God may not be blasphemed among the Gentiles and not only so but that they may winne those that are without by their holy cariage and conuersation according to that of the Prophet Isaiab 61.9 Their seed shal be known among the Gentiles and their of spring among the people All that see them shall acknowledge them that they are the seed that the Lord hath blessed And if this reason bee not sufficient let me lead you yet further Reason 4 Because this is the commandement of God to the performance whereof we are inuited à praemio from the reward à periculo from the danger That God commands it without further reason why is sufficient reason for vs to do it And that it is the command of the highest it appeareth in many places Eschew euill and doe good To doe good forget not Date eleemosynam Luke 11.41 Charge the rich that they bee fruitfull in good workes and heere be doing good And in many places which command implies obedience if we go no further then the command it selfe for he that commanded it to be done is that mighty one high aboue all men and angels by whose command all things were made for dixit factuns est but that the Lord might leaue vs inexcusable and that euery mouth might be stopped he hath enforced the same by a double reason For hoofac vines do this A praemiâ— and thou shalt liue There is a reward greater then our seruice Againe he that looketh in the perfect law of liberty and continueth therein being not a forgetfull hearer but a doer of the worke the same shall bee happie in his deed which happinesse is no lesse then eternall life then which what reward can be greater Againe wee are exhorted by good workes on earth to lay vp for our selues treasures in heauen to bring somewhat into Gods exchequer as the Israelites to the Tabernacle whereof in singular confidence clayming an especiall interest in Gods fauour and expecting the promised recompence we may say with Nehemiah Remember me O God concerning this For albeit the glory of God bee the vltimus terminus of our cogitations actions well doing and principall motiue of our good workes and as it were the primum mobile of our obedience yet as Aquinas in the actions of our obedience whilest we seeke the aduancement of Gods glory in the first place we may as a secondary obiect or adiunct respect our owne commodity and haue an eie to our owne reward for shall Iob or any one serue God for nothing But as S. Augustine saith in Pal. 100. Nisi Deus per misericordiam parceret non inueniret quos per iustitiam corenaret Except God should spare in mercy he should finde none to crowne in iustice For as conscious to our selues of our many imperfections in our best actions of defects and faults in the end matter maner or measure of our obedience we must supplicate and say misericordia tua meritum meum thy mercie is my merie pardon me according to thy great mercy In hope and expectation of which infinite reward we must in our seuerall callings dailie be doing good exercising our selues in works of piety and pity that so our soules as fields of sincerity being daily more and more charged with the deeds of mercy we may at length be accomplisht with the erest and crowne of eternall glory as himselfe hath promised Matt. 5. Blessed be the mercifull for they shall obtaine mercy Luk. 6.35 Iohn 14.1 They shall be called the children of the highest and therefore haue a dwelling place in their fathers house For Quimiseretur proximo soeneratur domino he that casts his bread vpon the waters shall after many daies find for a crumme a crowne for one mite a million for a drop of cold water a full draught of that heauenly water wherof hauing tasted he shall neuer thirst any more and in a word for the gleanings and refuse of our vintage a ful measure pressed and running ouer saithfull is he that promised to performe it But if we cannot be wonne by reward let vs be wrested by danger for feare of punishment for feare and anguish shall be vpon euery soule that doeth euill and take and bind that vnprofitable seruant and cast him into vtter darknesse there shall be weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth this is their portion for euer ignorans ignorabitur Primosâ—â—â— Aquin. hee that will not know God by doing good shall not be known of God among those to whom he shall shew himselfe good These forenamed reasons first to shew our loue to God in walking as his children secondly to shew our loue to our selues In quieting our consciences In making our election sure Thirdly to shew our loue to our neighbours In witnessing our faith In winning them by our godly conuersation Fourthly in yeelding obedience to the commandement of God In respect of the reward In respect of the danger These reasons I say as a cord diuinely twisted are sufficiently able to moue vs to and to confirm vs in the doing of good Vse 1 First then let vs sling this stone into the brazen foreheads of our Aduersaries which in their shamesse chalenges of our Religion dare tell the world that we are all for faith nothing for good workes all for saying but nothing for doing And that we hold workes to saluation as a Parenthesis to a clause that it may bee perfect without them Heauen and earth shall witnesse the iniustice of this calumniation and the consciences of all which heare vs shall bee our compurgators which testifie that there is no lesse necessity of doing good workes then if you should bee saued by them and th t though you cannot be saued by them as the meritorious cause of your glory yet that you cannot be saued without them as the necessary effects of that grace which brings glory We say and maintaine that fides nuda is fides nulla a naked faith is no true fayth to the conuiction of that lewd slander of Solifidianisme For although we doe not wee dare not make inherent righteousnesse the cause of our iustification yet wee say it is the effect thereof though with the Papists we make it not the Vsher yea rather the Parent of iustification yet we require it as the companion at least the Page thereof But some man may say what matters it if both ascribe the whole worke to God For comes it not all to one if one pay a summe for me or giue it me to pay my selfe These things may seeme little dissonant to some mens cares yet the spirit of God hath made them vtterly incompatible For it is written To him that worketh the wages is not imputed of grace but of debt if by grace now not of works for else grace should be no more grace Rom. 4.4 Ephes 2.8 for neither is it grace any way if it bee not free euery way saith Aug.
But they say therefore of grace because of works Not of works lest any man should boast saith the spirit But of workes and yet a man shall boast in the Lord saith Bellarmine This may seeme to sound well to an ignorant eare to say God hath giuen this to me whereby I am iust but well considered vnder pretence of piety spoiles Christ of his glory Why doth not the Papist as well say he hath giuen me wherewith to redeeme my selfe for by the same wherewith we are iustified wee are redeemed as it is written being iustified by his blood Rom. 5.9 Behold the blood of him that is God and man iustifies vs and that redeemes vs for in vaine had Christ died for vs if by meat and drinke we our selues might haue purchased the Kingdome of God But the matter is farre otherwise for all saith S. August which are iustified by Christ are iust not in themselues but in him That which is Christs because it is his is most perfect that which is ours because ours is weake and vnperfect Iustly doth Hierome deride Câ—esiphon in the like case as we may these merit-mongers O blessed O happy men if that iustice which can be found no where but in heauen may be found with you only vpon earth Therefore let them boast of their good works of arrogance and superarrogance let vs in humility take vp that notable speech of Saint Ambrose I will not boast because I am iust but because I am redeemed I will not boast because I am voyd of sinne but that my sinnes are forgiuen Contrary boasting for that wee haue nor can finde iust cause in our selues nor warrant from the word we shall leaue to Enagrius Priscillian Iovinian the Messalians Pelagians and the rest of that rout which magnifying their own foolish fancies make the word of God of none effect The humble confession of the poore publican liketh vs well O Lord bee mercifull vnto me a sinner But for the further opening of the difference betweene the Papists and vs and for the more full cleering of our selues from their false accusation of vs you shall vnderstand that the Rhemists haue gathered two princip all conclusions against vs both out of these words of Paul If I haue all faith so that I can remoue mountaines and haue not charity I am nothing 1 Cor. 13. The first is that True faith may bee without loue works The second that Faith alone doth not iustifie without good works To the first we answere them that speech of Paul is nota categoricall proposition but an hypotheticall supposition as if it were possible that faith could bee without workes it were nothing Secondly the faith which Saint Paul here speaketh of is not a iustifyng or a sauing faith but a miraculous faith of which our Sauiour in the Gospell If yee had faith as much as a graine of mustard feed c. This he spake to the beleeuing Apostles and therefore cannot be vnderstood of a sauing faith as also S. Ambrose interpreteth that Text to doe wonders and to cast out Deuils by faith is nothing worth except a man be a follower of God by good conuesation thus he thus we There is a dead faith Iam. 2.20 There is a liuely faith Gal. 2.20 There is a faith of Deuils Iam. 2.19 There is a faith of Gods elect Tit. 1.1 There is an enduring faith Iohn 3.15 There is a perishing faith Luke 8.13 There is a faith which the world destroyeth 2 Tim. 2.18 There is a faith which destroyeth the world I Iohn 5.4 There is a faith whereby we beleeue a God Iam. 2.19 There is a faith whereby we beleeue in God Ioh. 14.1 According to the differences of faith in scripture there is a faith without workes and a faith with workes hence Diuines haue a fourefold consideration of faith as it is historicall miraculous temporarie iustifying Three of which kinds may be in the reprobate but that other iustifying faith can be in none but Gods eiect whereby we doe not only beleeue a God nor beleeue God only Credere 〈◊〉 Deo Deum in Deum but beleeue in God to which the promise of iustification of saluation is made of this faith once againe if they will heare vs we say it cannot be separated from charity but wheresoeuer it is it bringeth forth good works to the praise and glory of God of this in S. August words we conclude Inseparabilis est bona vita à fide quaper dilectionem operatur imo verò ea ipsa est bona vita in his booke de fide operibus Whereunto accordeth Irenaus lib. 4. cap. 14. to beleeue is to Doe as God will To the second conclusion viz. That faith alone iustifieth not We answere Although faith be not solitaria yet in our iustification it is sola A worthy Diuine of ours hath a worthy saying to this purpose Euen as the eye in regard of being is neuer alone from the head yet in respect of seeing it is alone for it is the eye only that doth see So faith subsisteth not without other graces of God as hope loue c. yet in regard of the act of iustification it is alone without all considered by it selfe To make this plaine we must know that the separating of things is or reall in subiecto the subiect mentall in anime the vnderstanding The first reall separation of faith and charity wee really wholly deny and Bellarmine honestly eleereth Luther Melancthou Chemnitius Calvin and other learned Protestants herein who he confesseth teach good works to be necessary to saluation de iustificat lib. 4. cap. 1. § ac primum confessio c. The second mentall separation which Is negatiue when in the vnderstanding one thing is denied another affirmed Is priuatiue when of things that cannot bee parted yet a man vnderstands one and omits the other Viz. Light and heat cannot be separated in fire yet a man may consider the light and not the heat Briefly negatiuely we doe not separate good works from fayth but priuatiuely we make them not concurring causes but effects and consequents of our iustification our assertion then faith considered without good workes doth iustifie Operasunt via non causa regnandi sayth Bernard and with Aug. Opera non pracedunt iustificandum sed sequuntur iustificatum not goe before but after iustification Euen as our Church speaketh the wheele turneth round Homily of good works nor to the end to be made round but because it is first made round therefore it turneth round so men are sanctified because first iustified not iustified because first sanctified neither is this conclusion ours alone but the Fathers and the Reformed Churches yea of some of the Papists and those also of the greatest Clerks among them as it may appeare viz. If we cast our eies backe to the ancient Doctors they are all for vs in this point Not according to the worth of our workes saith Basil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉