here in the objects for power indeed is in Christ to kill up fin no vertue in the brasse it selfe to heale the Serpents bite but the acts are of the saâ—e force for looking there and beleeving here were both Gods ordinance to the obedience whereof the effect is made sure by God himselfe so is all the glory of Christ made over to the obedience of faith the very receiving of him given and the looking on him and resting in him for the effecting of all grace in us The prerogative and nature of Sons is assured upon this beleeving Ioh. 1.12 As many as received him to them he gave power or priviledge to become the Sons of God Onely in this obedientiall receiving of him by faith wee must consider these Rules 1. To look unto him with a single eye of faith as he is revealed the onely salvation of his Church and his death the onely plague of sin so must faith onely eye him for salvation and his death to kill sin by it No other looking but the brazen Serpent onely could prevent death Consideration of wayes humbling soule with fasting circumspection and watchfulnesse are a good way of diet for removing sins strength and recovering the health of God but diet may not be used for medicine that which onely can kill sin in us is the death of Christ unto this onely must we look for our cure and no other way And this one eye hath like force with that of the Spouse Caâ—t 4.9 to ravish the heart of Christ and pull any vertue that is in him for the helpe of the poore soule sin dies while it looks to the death of Christ onely expecting the likenesse of it or the sutable effect thereof to be produced in the soule 2. It must be a full eye of Faith also that receiveth this vertue from Christ that is Faith gathering it's full force turning all the thoughts of the minde all the purposes and resolutions of the will and all the affections of the heart to close with Christ in his dying and to draw vertue thence conformable thereunto even death to sin such an ey when all the spirits in the soul give their joynt influence unto it must needs have a piercing sight such as Christ must and will yeeld unto with such a full Spirit of Faith came that woman to touch the hem of Christs garment and sutably drew vertue out of him for stopping the issue of blood Neither was it properly her drawing against the knowledge and will of Christ Mat. 9.21 that did this but his free giving out vertue from himself unto that full Faith which made her say If I may but touch his garment I shall be whole 3. It must be a fast ned waiting eye of Faith unto which this grace is vouch safed unset led wandring eyes now off now on draw little knowledge or any good else from their objects the fixed look is that which turneth Christ unto it believing to the end will certainly make the effect to come Such a fixed eare and eye of Faith had that poore Criple that attended on Paul so intâ—ntively and firmly that he drew back the Apostles eyes stedfastly upon him Act. 14.9 10. who perceiving he had Faith to be healed that is Faith every way proportioned to receive an healing said with a loud voyce Stand upright on thy feet and he leaped and walked single full and constant believing cannot go off from Christ empty but while men are so beholding him in death or life they shall be changed into the same Image from glory to glory from one step of excellency to another in sinnes ruine and graces reviving by the Lord the Spirit Faith only looks and the Lord-spirit works all effects of grace upon poore soules whilest they are so earnestly looking for good from Christ According to their Faith so the Lord dealt graciâ—usly with the blind and deaf and lame and sick they believed for all and hee performed all for them and gave eyes and eares and limbs and health to Faith while it eyed and received him Thus far is that way that only way declared of taking out the sting of afflictions by faith's working upon the death of Christ which done the torment of the scourge is allayed and then may the soule sit close to it's exercise even give glory to God in the fires and thereby bring home the full desired fruit of peace and righteousnesse to themselves SECT X. A second direction to inable Christians for exercise under the Rod. 2. TO those poore soules that in the vallies of trouble hemm'd in with unpassable hills upon every side would sit close to work without distraction my counsell is that they earnestly and singly eye the Spirit of the Rod to draw that out and not so much pore upon the grosser part of it which is nothing but smart upon the flesh This Spirit of the Rod is lenitive for the pain active for the work which concernes a chastened soule The grosser parts of unsavory herbs may be bitter and invalid or dull to give out their vertue yet the spirit of these may be sweet and operative for speciall ends being rightly extracted It is very true in the present the more sensible and carnall part of the Rod is irksome and ineffectuall of it self for good but the more invisible and spirituall part of it is most pleasant full of energy and vertue to make the soule live above affliction and according to God to labour in it This is a mysterie but a great truth as there is a spirit in the word Covenant so there is in the Rod of the Covenant one and the same is the very soule of the Rod as is also of the Word without which the Word is but a dead letter and the Rod but a dry stick but with it Word and Rod are not only Godâ— power to awaken Vna cademque manus vulnus opemqâ— tulâ—t wound afflict and kill towards sin but to quicken heal comfort and strengthen in all duties toward Christ Two things at least will be inquired concerning this which I shall resolve and then leave this direction to Christian practice 1. What is this spirit of the Rod Quest 1. 2. Where is this especially to be eyed and whence procured Quest 2. To the first Answ 1. In short this Spirit is that divine power or spirituall energy and vertue secretly put forth in the Rod by the Lord himself to bring his purpose to passe by it what ever he intends for the good of his children As for the Rod take it by it self of what kind soever it be it is of a smarting vexing angring quality when it meets with flesh and stirs up corruption against it self as it falls out but subdues it not It is this Spirit the very soule of chastening that overpowers sin by it and quickens and rectifies and strengthens the chastened ones for their present work This in short is no other
may be the occasion of many strokes unto them patience will be needfull to overcome the bitternesse of their afflictions Faith is powerfull to make patience victorious and the future fruit of sufferings will incourage grace to hold out its course unwearied Now to fall close to the text and matter SECT II. The order parts and letter of the Text discovered THe spirit of Christ seemes to order this scripture by way of anticipation to silence some risings of flesh in these Christian Hebrewes which might easily appeare against this bearing worke in such returnes as this Ob. Obiection Alas what flesh and blood can indure those burdens unto which you would have us subject our selves doe you think there is no smart in them Sol. Solution The spirit here answereth yea sure God knowes that every chastening is smart and worketh griefe but is it not sweet too take this with that and then judge what cause ye have to withdraw from these sufferings In the Text then these generalls are observable 1. A proposition concerning the true state and issue of all Gods chastenings upon Christs members which is double 1. By way of concession granting that which the afflicted say concerning the evill of their sufferings True no chastening for the present is joyous but grievous 2. By way of correction yet to their misconceit as if nothing but bitternesse were in them therefore he adds neverthelesse c. v. 11. 2. An Inference of duty which is twofold 1. Of incouragement lift up the hands c. v. 12. 2. Of direction for rectifying waies and walking make streight c. and this urged by a double motive 1. Inconvenience of neglect the lame may be so perverted 2. Convenience or benefit of doing so the lame may be healed v. 13. The proposition of concession yeelds the paine that of correction gives the gaine and the inference brings home the use sharpest chastenings to the soule These three are the chiefe heads which I shall here treate of for the support of Gods afflicted As for the letter I shall open it in all as they fall into an orderly prosecution Here onely of so much as concernes the first proposition Three termes are here considerable The Subject that is chastening which for the notion is such a smart correction as a father would use to his child 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be it by what instrument soever and here notes the affliction or evill of what kinde soever that God is pleased to exercise his children withal even his smarting rod. 2 The Attribute two waies expressed 1. Negatively it is not joyous 2 Affirmatively but it is grievous In the letter it is given in genitives of the severall affections no chastening is of joy 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but grief that is matter of joy but of griefe sorrow not mirth is is the affection proper to this evill of affliction therefore full enough rendred in these adjectives not joyous but grievons Joâ—â—◠〈◊〉 videtur non est quasi tantum appirens esset onus Theophyl Aquin. intextu 3 The manner of attribution It seâ—meth to be so the words are not so positive as to say no chastening is joyous c. which hath made some to glosse irrationally the uncertainety of this Attribute as if it onely seemed to be grievous for present but indeede were not so This is not the minde of God as if he did mock his afflicted but hee grants really to them as much as they feele that the rod is truely grievous for the present therefore this seeming is of sense by which it is felt to be so not of uncertainety So that God speakes plainely in the letter to us and grants as much as flesh can say it feeles SECT III. The first conclusion and its explication HAving thus understood the letter remembring it to be a proposition of concession Let us now observe in it these particulars 1 Who grants this It is the spirit of God 2 What he grants It is that which the flesh of the Saints feeles that no chastening is joyous but grievous 3 What limitation he makes to this grant That hee surely puts in touching the time it is so but for the present 4 To whom he grants this It is to his chastened or afflicted children the result from all will be in this conclusion God himselfe accounts all the afflictions or chastenings of his people not light but heavie Cenclus 1. and allowes them not joy but griefe under their present pressures To take the full weight of this these foure things must bee more clearely opened 1. The condition judged no chastening is light but heavie 3. quiaâ—it or not good but evill 2 The affection allowed not joy but griefe 3 The Author or Judge of both it is the Lord by his spirit that grants this 4 The due limitation for the time or season It is so for the present To the 1. the condition here judged and the sentence passed on it The condition indged is clearely carried in that speech of the Spirit no chastening is matter of ioy therefore not good not light or easie but matter of grief therefore evill heavie and smart Two things must have some light here 1. The Subject whereof this is spoken 2. The Attribute or sentence given of it 1. The Subject here is Chastening one kind of the evills of paine and as will appeare the easiest of them all To conceive aright of it we shall distinguish to find it out and then discover it more fully The evils of pain in the Scripture dialect are threefold 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ezek. 14 21. so many different titles we have of them 1. Some are called Judgments These for the matter of them may be of any sort of pain as all the rest either sword famine or pestilence but the form or speciall being of them is made up of the a Jer. 23.19 principle or rise of them which is the wrath of God b Isai 34.5 a Judge of the rule for the execution which is the curse of the Law and c Exod 9.16 of the end of their inflicting which is Gods Glory in the creatures ruine on whom they fall A Judge These are peculiar to the wicked onely 2. Others are called Chastenings as in the text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 These also in their generall or materiall consideration may be any kind of affliction or painfull evill but in their speciall nature they are specified by the love of God a father the root of them e Heb. 12.6 Psal 89.30.34 by the promise of grace the rule of their execution and f Heb. 12.10 by the communication of holinesse for Gods glory to these afflicted the certain end whereunto they are intended These are proper onely to Gods children 3. The rest are called Trials 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which agree with the two former in the materiall part the same evils upon state name and
Spirit to bring in the severall vertues of Christ for perfecting our salvation in these speciall wayes 1. In answering the Spirit to his worke of union for as that from Christ takes hold of us so faith in us moved by the Spirit takes hold of him whereby the soule is actually united to him and by this union made partaker of all saving vertue in him therfore of the power of his death Rom. 11.20 Hence it is said that we are ingrafted into Christ by faith and no lesse that Christ dwels in our be arts by faith Ephes 3.17 Now the work whereunto faith moves us in this matter is to yeeld to the Spirits offer and to close with Christ as members whom he reveales as sent of God to be our head and so with him to become one Christ mysticall thus our minds by faith are moved to close with him by apprehending knowing and acknowledging him to be our head our wills by choosing him and yeelding to him as head and our hearts by faith also cleaving to him as head in loving fearing and delighting in him thus by consent of faith are we brought to union with Christ and thereby to communion in all his fulnesse whence we draw from his death that fruit which his death doth yeeld and from his resurrection that good which it carrieth for us and in a word from him thus we have grace for grace as the graft sucks out the juice and fatnesse of the good Olive 2. In answering to the Spirits worke of revelation faith is serviceable which faith doth and indeed onely can doe by making evident and reall to the soule what the Spirit by the word reveals Now indeed the greatest works of the Gospel on mens hearts are effected by revelation the Gospels light hath a mighty influence upon all saving effects Nothing of grace is wrought in a soule but by light this works life and all to men To the present case the Spirit reveales Jesus Christ the compleat salvation to his people his death the plague of their sin his resurrection the cause of their life to God and therefore a necessity of dying and living with him this revelation being made evident reall by faith unto a soule becomes not a Platonicall Idea or vaine speculation but an over-powering truth working it selfe into the heart and moulding it into its owne likenesse of death or life The power of such revelation is eminently averred by a mighty Apostle that was once a bitter enemy to the Gospel yet thus he speaketh Gal. 1.15 When it pleased God to reveale his Sonue in me immediately I conferred not with flesh and bloud It was so powerfull being evidenced by faith that it presently takes him from all carnall considerations knits him so fast to Christ that flesh bloud can never take him off somewhat like that fiery charret that separated Elijah from Elisha and took him unto God indeed such fire there is as well as light in these revelations realized by faith And that this is faiths serviceable worke to the Spirit so to evidence is cleare enough when it is styled the Evidence of things not seen Heb. 11.1 faith will convince when no light els can move The Spirit of revelation therefore meeting with faith Eph. 1.17.19 leaves great and mighty works upon that soule no lesse than the might of the power of God revealed to them can effect Such is that in the present instance when the Spirit revealing and faith evidencing the death of Christ to be sinnes destruction the soule is hereby lest dead unto sin Let faith therefore worke upon this revelation to evidence it that the minde may discerne it and heart rest upon it the life of sin will surely fall as the hearts of Israel at the sight of Goliah or as the man dyes at the piercing of the Cockatrices eye 3. Faith serves the Spirit to bring in the vertnes of Christ upon the soule in answering its application and direction concerning this matter by receiving one and obeying the other which being fitted for this instrument none but faith can answer It hath been declared before that the maine worke of bringing christ and his excellencies into the soule is upon the hand of Gods mighty Spirit This unites to him and reveales the force of him and by its spirituall energie gives or applies him intirely for life and every piece of him for the severall effects of grace with command so to receive him and expect the revealed force or vertue from him Now nothing but faith can sute the answer this onely receives what the Spirit gives and obeyes what the Spirit commands and so doing makes the soule have actuall experience of all that good of Christ ministred by his Spirit So that the obedientiall act of faith in receiving Christ as he is given in eying of him and depending on him as the onely salvation of his people is the onely way of faith to draw salvation from him So the like work of faith upon his death to evidence it the onely baine of sin in our flesh so to receive it in mind and will and heart and rest on it onely for this effect is the way to find the desired issue even the death of sin in our flesh To them therfore who are puzzeld with that question How faith should draw vertue out of Christ or his death I should onely reply premising that union with him and evidence of him forespoken it is by an obedientiall receiving the truth of him and resting on it to be made good by the Spirit of promise upon which reception all the benefits of person death and life are conferred by the arme of God upon that soule If God send this word to Naaman 2 Kings 5.10 Goe wash in Jordan seven times and be cleane though the water in it selfe had no more vertue to heale his leprosiâ— than anothers yet upon his obedience He that commanded did effect it Or a little more neer the case God commands Moses when the people were bitten with the fiery Serpents Num. 21.8 9. to make a brazen Serpent and set it upon a Pole with expresse word that if any bitten should look up unto it he should be healed and live If any now shall aske how did their looking to the brasse draw vertue for their recovery No satisfaction can be given but this their obedience being therein testified God fell not short of his word he healed while they were looking Our Lord himselfe applieth this to our present case Joh 3 14 15. As Moses lift up the Serpent in the Wildernesse so must the Son of Man be lifted up that whosoever beleeveth in him should not perish but have everlasting life As eying the brazen Serpent healed the fiery bite so looking upon Christ lifted up crucified and dying heales the poysonous bite of that old Serpent and the sting of sin that the soule shall not perish by it but live Some difference there is
than the awakening power the awing power the convincing power the softning power and reforming power of the Rod over the flesh whoever have experience of this they are put in not beaten off from present duty under afflictions The being of such a Spirit is demonstrable as well by divine revelation as by reall effects from the execution of the Rod. 1. It is revealed 1 Pet. 4.14 that together with fiery and wasting trialls there is a Spirit of Glory and of God given to the Saint that is a mighty excelling power that shall master and over-rule all sufferings reproaches scorchings that may befall them and make them so to live above pain as to glorifie God in the midst of torments This is the spirit of the Rod intayl'd on it for them that shall be heirs of salvation which shallinable them to present duties and smart shall not turne them back from a conscionable attendance on their work this is that only which overcomes corruption and caused the Rod to do good and no hurt 2. The different effects of affliction upon severall hearts must conclude this Spirits presence in one Rod and it's absence in another what reason else can be given 2 Cor. â—â— 11 12 13. that the very same Rod should convert one and not so much as move another to any goodnesse Manasseh was bound with a Babylonish chain and affliction was great upon him in that bondage no lighter irons were upon Jehoiakim and Zedekiah yet he converted unto God and accepted but not they what may be the reason of this Surely the spirit of the iron was upon him by it to presse him unto God but nothing save Iron upon these to presse them under sin O let our eyes be then in our afflictions toward this Spirit that we may gain it Surely this will weaken affliction and strengthen us But where may this be found Quest 2. and whence is it to be obtained For satisfaction unto this also Answ 2. nothing is more cleere then the Apostles expostulation Gal. 3.2 Received ye the Spirit by the works of the Law or by the hearing of Faith Doubtlesse not by that but by this It is true this is meant of the Spirit of the Covenant which same also is the spirit of the Rod by gracious dispensation annexed to it This is not parchased by any labour or work of ours but by the hearing of Faith that is by that doctrine or word of promise here opposed to the Law which Faith heareth and receiveth so that no Spirit or divine power from God tending to life is any where to be found but in the promise nor from any place to be expected but from the Word of Grace The former expression notes both terme whence that is the promise and means whereby this Spirit is drawne forth and that is Faith the word of Grace carryeth in it this power and Faith is the only instrument to worke it out Such promises as these are as the treasuries of the Spirit whence variety of power is given out to the chastened and believing soule Hos 5.15 In their affliction they will or indeed they shall seeke me earely for the forme of words is promissory and here is a Spirit or power given out to by asse the soule in afflictions unto God and to speed it too in seeking earely in the morning after him and so it appeared in the effect Hos 6.1 Isa 43.2 3. when immediately they call upon each other Come let us return unto the Lord so againe it is promised When thou passest thorow the waters I will be with thee and thorow the rivers they shall not over slow thee when thou walkest through the fiâ—e thou shalt not be burnt neither shall the flame kindle upon thee For I am the Lord thy God c. Here lyeth the securing spirit and the preserving power for the Saints in the house of affliction that may make them sit and sing and worke securely God gives it out from himselfe in his promise to them Zâ—ch 1â— 4 and Faith must receive Yet further I will bring a third part that is his chosen remuant through the fire and will râ—fine them as silver is refined and will try them as gold is tryed They shall call on my Name and I will heare them I will say it is my people and they shall say the Lord is my God See here the trying refining spirit working in the fires upon poore soules yea the covenanting closing obedient spirit that through all chastenings knits the soule closer unto God Let faith now work throughly upon these promises it will ingage the power and Spirit of the Lord to refine and fit the soule for God and to unite it with him It is evident what this Spirit is and where to be obtained Obedience to this direction is now required eye more the spirit of the rod by faith than the smart by sense this will be the benefit the sticke of the rod cannot so much disturb as the spirit setles nor that so much grieve as this doth comfort nor that so much weaken from worke as this doth strengthen to it for Spirit is stronger than flesh in any kind and in this is given out of God to over-power affliction that it should not hurt or hinder but help and further them in the way to glory Gaine this Spirit and thou canst not be lost under the rod. SECT XI A third direction 3. TO the soule that would be industrious in keeping close to this spirituall exercise under chastening the last word that I should give for help is To eye the Mediator of the rod and make sure of him to be siding with it Jesus the Son of God the Mediator of the Covenant mediates also for his in respect of the rod to make this worke together with that for the eternall good and comfort of his chosen There is no passage of providence from God to us but it comes through the hand of a Mediator 1 Cor. 8.6 All things are therefore said to be by him and among those all chastenings of his people must fall in O sweet and blessed rod that falls upon any poore soule through its Mediators hand it cannot be evill but good unto him The very notion of a Mediator is full of sweetnesse Some smattering light of this that it is best to have to doe with God through a Mediator some of the Gentiles had Heroes Damoues Deastra Mediantes dignitates notans for which in their way they canonized such as they conceived to be Heroicall Spirits while they lived to be the Favourites of the High-gods when they died by whom they expected to draw downe some favours upon themselves But the true light of God gives us to know one Lord Jesus Christ by whom are all things and we by him one Lord Mediator indeed Jehovah is in him fulnesse and goodnesse of beeing and that quatenus in the very respect of Mediatorship that by
Christ in all our conversations But who can make an old heart new or a foule one cleane Quest or that which is crooked to become streight Surely not a creature Therefore badly was it glossed by him Answ that this is a notable place for Free-will and little reason was there for that note here it being but a simple command of God here and Gods commands do argue the creatures debts not their abilities otherwise no need of the Covenant of Grace wherein God ingageth himselfe to his covenanted ones for inabling them to all duty and then requires their answerable restipulation Our duty then answering to this command as in all like cases consists in two parts 1. A passive reception of all that influence which God hath promised in his Covenant for rectifying our hearts Agere nostrum est à Deo pati and which by correction hee indeavours to bring in upon our soules this upon our parts is the first work of Faith which alone is the receiving Grace by reason of which reception we are said to do what indeed God properly doth alone As by Faith wee are said to become come the sonnes of God as if we moved our selves to this honour when indeed Christ himselfe casts this upon us and we only thus receive it So are wee said to be saved by Faith and live by Faith as if we were the chief movers in these when indeed God only saves and Christ lives in us we are meerly in this respect receivers So are we commanded to redeeme time to cast off our transgressions and make us a new heart c. when alas wee cannot do the work of one day only wee receive by Faith a double portion of grace from God in circumspect walking in which respect our time is said to be bought out or redeemed Neither can we poore creatures make an hard heart soft and an old heart new only by Faith we receive the impressions of him that saith I will give them a new Spirit I will take the stony heart out of the flesh and give them an heart of flesh So here are wee pressed to make streight paths for feet and even feet and walkings for paths but indeed our making is primarily receiving this impression from the hand of God whose Name is right who alone can rectifie hearts and wayes David therefore turnes his work concerning this into a prayer of Faith Psal 51 10. Renew a right spirit within me hee is on the receiving hand if God will give it This then is the first peece of duty Faith must open the man within and without to receive the impression of Gods rectitude on all In the minde must be received right thoughts right understanding right judgement In the will a right bent or yeelding to the Will of God In the affections a right frame feare and love and joy and hatred and griefe set where they should be And in the eye a right seeing in the eare a right hearing in all the members a right moving power unto God This this is our work to make right paths 2. An active expression of what is received from God Faith works this way also by love to God giving out those right impressions which the soule hath received from him Now this active part of duty Faith performes in these particulars intimated in the very terms of the Text. 1. By evidencing and setting before the soule the right wayes or Lawes of God which are called his paths and that in the power and soveraignty of them as being set up to command obedience and conformity from creatures to them As the Prophet speaks for God The wayes of the Lord are right the just shall walk in them they are soveraign wayes and must have walkers in them Faith makes these supreme or highest in the thoughts and esteem of Gods servants no lesse in their affections and indeavours Now this is a great step to rectitude of heart and walking to acknowledge the soveraignty of the right wayes of God over our bodies and spirits And indeed Gods wayes as they are all higher than mans so are they soveraigne and commanding as himself is which he will not shall be under check Thus Faith establisheth Rom. 3.31 or sets the Law in power over the believers heart and so subjects it in right and due order to Gods command Here is one act toward making of right paths for our feet or steering a right course of life from the instigation of the Rod. So hee makes right paths for his feet who sets them by faith to command his feet to walk in them 2. By setting our lame and halting feet in this right track drawn out for them that is plainly by an exact and watchfull keeping of our hearts conversations in due order and respect unto those right and even wayes of God thus our making right paths is our strict attendance on them This use David made of the Rod hee kept Gods Word and learn'd his Statures better Now if Faith do so evidence the excellency of Gods right wayes and stirs up love in the soule vehemently to them obedience sutable must be the effect which will be the demonstration of that upright frame unto which by charstening the Lord hath drawn them I believe therefore have I spoken saith the Prophet Wee believe therefore we speak say the Apostles sure it is Faith stirs up all the affections of the soul and members of the body love feare delight eyes eares hands and feet to that right worke which it holds forth so he makes right paths for his feet that by Faith makes himselfe to walk in them 3. One act more of Faith sutable to Gods care in afflicting his as it is hinted by an expression in the Text I shall only touch and that is swiftnesse of it's operation making men not only walke but run in this streight course of an holy conversation Faith makes the soule active yea and speedily active even to run in the way of Gods Commandements or contend for conformity to Gods uprightnesse as one striving in a race This indeed is not an Act distinct in kinde from the former but only in degree putting on the spirit to a greater speed in these right wayes Faith hastens in the right and therein a man cannot run too fast Such speed David promiseth to make upon inlargement of his heart from God Psal 119 32. It is safe enough if 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be carryed in that terme 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is if our running be implyed in this track of a ranning wheel by greater measures of Faith I will run the way of thy Commandements when thou shaltinlarge my heart This pious conjecture from the wheel track in the Text suppose of a Chariot I could not omit to put on to speed as well as rectitude in wayes of God so may we admit that glosse Make right races for your feet that is Run rightly in the race which God
in the bitter there is sweet in very pain some ease and in the faintings a cordiall poore afflicted soule to stand between thee and perishing under the hardest pressures Look but upon this again God indulging thy present smart and suck the honey the sweet of heaven reviving comforts by these frequented meditations 1. Think and think it seriously and think it throughly that in this matter you have to doe with God it is he independent in his being and judgement upon creatures that saith of thine affliction It is heavie and of thy sorrow Alas poore soul for it is bitter none can blame thee O thou afflicted put thy case now in the saddest state of chastening How is it with thee Surely comfortlesse enough I am the man that hath seen sorow my dwelling hath cast me out and my place knoweth me not I wander as a bird from her nest in danger of devouring every moment yet no doore is opened to me man looks not toward my distresse I am consumed with pining sicknesse spoiled of goods my flesh worn with iron bonds and I become a reproach and by-word yet this is nothing to lookers on nay when I labour to hold fast my integrity when I humble my soul with fasting yet this is turned to my reproach I suffer as an outcast of God and Men lover and friend and kinsmen get farre off nay God is suggested to be my enemy by the adversary and they persecute me as a forsaken soule yet no man careth for me and what more absolute misery then in the depth of sorrows to be denied pitie Alas deare heart thy right and left hand comforts from the creature fail But why lookest thou not upward No thoughts of God in this matter O remember no soul truly miserable but that whom God looks not after write him wretched when God careth not for his soule But O thou chastended of the Lord thy God stands by thee he tells the steppes of thy wandrings he bottles and books up thy tears he weigheth thine affliction in scales and knows and sayes it is heavie he seeth the iron marks upon thy flesh and treasures up all thy sighes let the whole creation cast thee off as loft yet this is comfort invincible in thy affliction God knoweth thy soule Weigh but his greatnesse his grace and his faithfulnesse and then be comforted His greatnesse shall not terrifie nor dismay thee but it shall help and supply thy weaknesse under burdens his grace shall blot out sin that gives a sting to thy afflictions and his faithfulnesse shall establish thee in peace and comfort when thine own unevennesse would make thee fall See Jobs practice about these when they were urged against him for his wounding by unkind comforters Job 23.6 and doe likewise Will he plead against me with his great power No but he would put strength in me Say thou so too and be revived shall his greatnesse set it self against me in my trouble to drive me like a leaf or crush me as a worme when his grace hath accepted me and his faithfulnesse is engaged to make good his Covenant of love unto me No no though creatures prove a lie stones in stead of men and oppressors in stead of friends they think it glory in revenge to pursue a Flea 2 Sam. 24.14 a weak thing that cannot resist them yet God is truth and the same for ever his power and grace and faithfulnesse are one undivided beeing he will not so glory over his poore weake chastened ones but will put strength within them and make them stand under their burdens his strength shal be theirs to make them more the conquerors over all afflictions for hee knowes their griefs resolve then Christian and say though creature-comforts faile and creature-power doth rather oppresse than ease me Habak 3.18 yet I will rejoyce in the Lord I will joy in the God of my salvation he pitieth and will heale me 2. Thinke upon thy very smart and thinke rightly with the thoughts of God concerning it and some comfort must arise It is not abstracted paine but paine with purging paine with scourging paine with refining In short it is thy smart but sins death the spirits purging but the flesh its consumption The most tearing physicke is comfortable in its very torture for then it killes the disease and secures the patient from dying by it So great hath beene the evidence of the good of such afflictions that the Holy ones of God have made it their petition in the fornace Lord let thy scourge abide and sinne be gone it is good for us to bee here where sinne doth least annoy us It is true comfort under wounds of flesh to have spirit healing This keepes those heavenly soules from fainting 2 Cor. 4.16 the paine and pâ—rishing of the outward is the reviving polishing and daily renovation of the inward man what ever workes ruine to that and repaire to this is no crosse but comfort Such thoughts will ease thy paine and make thy burthen lighter refresh thy spirit and make thy joy the greater 3. Thinke upon the bound and measure of thy smart it is some comfort to know it is short It is but a present paine a moment a very now of affliction to be indured and should this swallow up spirits and hopes too Art thou a man but of a day and hast an eternall spirit and everlasting hopes presented Let this refresh thee thy paines are shorter lived then thou art thy hopes outreach them and thy spirit shall outlive them give not up the Ghost then for present pressures It was a Saints reviving once Psal 30.5 Weeping may indure for a night or for an evening I shall outlive this to see the day and then joy singing shall returnne in the morning To close this part of the paine of chastening and leave some tast of sweet with the afflicted and desire of more to bee expected in the succeeding portion adde but this thought to continue thy attendance upon that which followes Thinke upon the After that sweet After that long After wherein all present griefe shall bee swallowed up and all transformed into that After fruit so that no remembrance shall abide of former sorrowes Comfort thy selfe a while with the thoughts of this untill more fully it be revealed it is the next worke whereunto for thy greater consolation I shall proceede THE SECOND PART Of the gaine of Chastenings Neverthelesse afterward it yeeldeth the peaceable fruit of rigteousnesse unto them that are exercised thereby v. 11. SECT I. The true stating of the second proposition from the text with its due partition and partiall explication THe Spirits Method in giving sentence upon chastenings is to passe from concession unto sense to correction unto faith Hee grants the present the now of paine unto their feeling True the chastening is for the present grievous yet would he not they should thence conclude nothing but bitternesse in their chastening He therefore suddenly
a worthy demeanour to him by a faithful seeking of the blessed fruit of chastening from him to all this they must buckle strongly as wrastlers labour in their shirts as Artists at it every day and as Racers run till they reach the marke this labour shall not be in vaine the full crop is intail'd upon it and inseparably follows it in its appointed season Afterward the sweet fruit abounds but how long after that we shall see in the ensuing search of the season SECT IIII. The Season of the fruit stated 3. ALL the helpe the text gives us to find out this season is in that one large expression Afterward which yet considered with the rest leaves us not unsatisfied 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It hath beene noted of the fruit fore-mentioned that compleatly taken and in its compasse it is Grace and Glory all the effects of Gods favour here begun and the perfection of it in heaven for all this is life truly and life is the fruit of righteousnesse Accordingly this afterward may be of grace that is more neere at hand or else of glory and that hath its stated time the instant of our translation But yet to give you a stricter account of this time-specifying expression it is evident that it points at a future season for gaine contradistinct unto that present of the paine of chastening and in this future notation three things are carried that concerne this fruit The Order Speede and Duration of it 1. In this afterward is carried the order of this fruits appearance it succeedes not foregoes it is after not before the paine and Christian exercise under it folly would brand that husbandman who expects his crop before he till or winter bee over and madnesse in that Christian who lookes for peace before his exercise performed and rod removed It was the method God keepes with his owne Sonne not in way of chastening unlesse the chastisement of our peace he must first suffer and therein manage his suffering well and then enter into his glory the same order is to his members Isa 53.5 Luk. 24.26 first griefe and exercise under the rod then after fruit of righteousnesse and peace 2. In this afterward is intended speede that is soone after or immediatly after labour this fruit is return'd The travelling womans paine after labouring through some throwes brings forth the child anon it is at the very heeles of her travaile unlesse it be a crosse birth whereof no feare in present case so soone comes fruit of grace and peace upon the Christians travaile under the rod atleast the beginnings or first fruit though not the full expected harvest Isa 66.7.8 It is a sweet propheticall note about the miraculous and fruitful return of the Iewes to Christ after their long rejection and many paines when they beginne to exercise and labour under the rod and word indeede As soone as Zion travelled she brought forth her children Nay if that be not soone enough after take a neerer expression Before shee travelled she brought forth before her paine came she was delivered of a man child Then shee neede not stay to labour but understand it rightly it is an expression that noteth speede in fruit-bearing yet not excluding paine in the due labour of the Church but a rhetoricall phrase it is to set forth the swiftnes of the flocking of the Iews to Christ as afterwards Shall a nation be borne at once Hyperbole This was never seene but such an income shal there be of these unto the Lord much like to this As if to expresse the quicke deliverance of a woman in her paines wee say shee had her child before she cryed joy came so speedily after as if it had beene before I shall close this with an eye to the present matter the harder labour under the rod the speedier returne of the desired fruit 3. In this afterward there is duration noted it is a long afterward when once it s come alwaies afterward doth this fruit abide with the exercised soule It is like that in the Psalmist Thou shalt guide me with thy counsaile Psal 73.24 and afterward receive me to glory that is for ever after never to leave glory againe no After shall follow this to cut it off but this fruit shall bee from generation to generation eternity is long enough and that of joy to recompence a present an instant of griefe ye have the burthen of this note of time it tells when how soone how long this blessed fruit of chastening may be expected But how doth the rod bring forth This will be satisfied in the last inquiting of the manner SECT V. The manner of this fruit-bearing 4. ALL that toucheth upon this in the text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is in these it yeeldeth that is the chastening yeeldeth this fruit or giveth it out from it selfe What doth the dry rod or smart upon the flesh carry in it such spirituall effects as righteousnesse c. or else how can it give them forth It is firmly asserted in the text Chastening yeelds this fruit which that wee may take aright two things are to bee remembred concerning chastening 1 The materiall part of it which is nothing but the smart 2 The formall part and that is the spirit of the rod or the spirituall energie which it receiveth from that Hand of power holinesse and grace that useth it toward the children of his bosome when therfore we speake of chastening it is meant the Result of both these not smart abstracted nor spirit abstracted but both united in this chastening and of this it is truly said It yeeldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousnesse and in the particulars following I shall shew you how 1 Orderly for as there are many ingredients in this chastening Smart and Love and Spirit It is Spirit that is active working this good unto the creature for Spirit must be in the cause if Spirit bee the effect Now this mighty spirit workes through smart and through love to bring forth this fruit yet in this method observing these steps 1 Through the paine and griefe upon the flesh as by its instrument it works privatively to take away stubbornnesse and indisposition unto righteousnesse true smart it selfe doth rather anger but spirit and smart will make men yeeld This chastening knocks downe rebellion weakens corruption takes away gainesaying to the will of God for there is the spirit that overpowers and the smart that in bitters sinne unto the flesh so that it becomes willing to leave the dug though its delight when nothing but wormwood is tasted in it This spirituall effect of chastening lieth in that promise Esa 27.9 By this shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged and this is all the fruit to take away his sinne Spirit in paine doth this first 2. Positively by love and smart it drawes to God and formes the fruits of love and purpose of the rod upon the heart Now that love of
rod learn this truth Note 1. A right perfect judgment of the state of chastening cannot be made from present sense but from future successe The judgement of faith is better then that of sense in this matter this seeth nothing but present griefe therfore judgeth it all evill but faith perceiveth love faithfulnes of God in his scourge discovers the insuing good of it in the promise therfore determines it good very good and nothing better while Jeremy looks no further then present smart Jer. 15.10 Job 3.3 Jer. 20.24 he bewails himself Woe is me he takes himselfe as a man undone So Job while his sense is judge curseth the day of his birth as the other also Sensuall judgement upon Gods dealings misguides men to perverse thoughts of Gods rod and le ts loose passion and whets the tongue against the Almighty Thus they tumble in the net and are faster taken and murmure themselves into greater torture for God will have the mastery and whip his own out of sensuall rashnes and complaints I note this for the profit of Gods own in this day of darknesse sense never deals well with Gods word nor with his rod lay that aside rectifie your thoughts of the present troubles on the Church by beleeving let faith looke through the providence which now chastiseth us it will discover the after part of it to be very good so full of glory to Gods people that they would not avoid the smart to lose the gaine Ease and deliverance in this case would be spurn'd away by a beleeving soul It was Israels sin to live by sense to murmure in straits to be barren in mercies Unhappy sense unhappy men that live by it Sense makes Murmurers Beggers and Apostates from God in time of trouble but faith makes Martyrs gainers and fruitfull praisfull admirers of God in fiery tryalls beleeve throughly and then judge aright of Gods chastening providence 2. Looke we upon the linking of rod of exercise of fruit all this gaine is given in to exercise this exercise is daily labour this labour must be under the rod this note is worth the taking The more exercise under affliction the greater fruit to Gods people the longest labour under the rod hath the largest income of peace and righteousnesse Note 2. The more paines the greater gaines in the trade If there be a rich veine of metall in a mine the longest the hardest labour brings the greatest and the richest profit Now there is abundance of heavenly good hid in Gods chastening as much as his love can compasse and all this to bee wrought out by exercise therefore the longest travell will bring the largest fruit Yet not the longest continuance of the scourge absolutely gives this advantage but the longest that can stand with the Christians exercise for there is an appointed time for the kindly working of every affliction and excesse in it may cut off a mans hands and barre from exercise kill and not quicken to the work As there is a stated time for the seede to lye under ground if excessively it be kept under it dies for ever and cannot get up to fruit but within the set season the longer it lies the root is deeper and the fruit greater There is a time also that the refiner sets for the golds triall in the furnace and within these limits the longer it continues the purer it comes forth but in outlying these it loseth it selfe as well as drosse So in our present case the time of the rod is measured for doing good while Christian spirits are spur'd to work and quickned to labour by it within these bounds the most continued labour brings forth the greatest crop but beyond this stint the rod breakes and kills These bounds of time our refiner the Lord himselfe onely knowes but this we may build on if it should be all the daies of the standing of our Tabernacle all those daies we stoutly exercise under our afflictions as our strength is not over-wrought so our returne of fruit will be exceeding great These suggestions will evince it 1 Gods inlarged thoughts of tendernesse and respect to the long sufferings of his people to have them relieved and eased Note one instance to his deare Ierusalem Isa 40.12 Comfort ye comfort ye my people saith the Lord c. for she hath received at the Lords hand double for all her sinnes How double Neither she nor any creature can pay a single debt to God bat yet the Lord so indulgeth the long travailing soule that he accounts every lash two and provides treble comfort It s not enough to comfort her once but againe comfort her nay and againe speake comfortably to Ierusalem sure there is nothing lost in the longest sufferings if God so account of his peoples paines 2. Isa 61.7 Gods inlarged hand for returne to the hard and long traveiles of his children Heare his proportion For your shame you shall have double for confusion they shall rejoyce in their portion therefore in their land they shall possesse the double Everlasting joy shall be unto them In this reading we have good gaines two for one in joy for suffering in honour for reproach No cause then of repenting bargaine in this paines But if wee take another as may be fit For your double shame and confusion they shall praise their portion it is usuall thus to change the person as if he had said ye shall be no loosers by your multiplyed afflictions for your double shame ye shall have a worthy portion your selves and all that see it shall commend it or if this may bee thought two little eternitie hath enough in its compasse to satisfie you everlasting joy shall bee upon you Make not hast then brethren from under the rod but labour in the fires your worke shall be well rewarded and long travailes crown'd with everlasting peace 3. Note 3. Remembring that this exercise is such stiffe frequent constant labour age and growth must needs be requisite to this another usefull note will issue hence The right managing of afflictions to the full purchase of the sweet fruit intailed is a manly worke Heb. 5.13.14 and beseeming a growne Christian Exercise truly stated is the character of distinction which the Spirit makes between men and babes in Christ It is true as in meates there is difference milke for babes strong meate for men yet both eates and digest though not the same So in workes there is variety slighter for Children harder for men yet both are doing so in rods also there is distinction twigs for children but cudgells and whips for them of stronger growth yet both suffer God hath so fitted correction as well as foode and worke for severall ages in his Kingdome but so to indure affliction and manage it to the greatest advantage as may bee attained to bring in the abundance of peace and righteousnesse this will exercise the strongest Christians lesse strength may gaine
not cleared How should crosse or blood or death these dead things work the fall or death of sin in my flesh and spirit The last position will come home to this There is a living spirit purchased given and annexed unto all these saving works of Christ which applies the vertue of his death sufferings and resurrection to produce sutable and due effects upon mans soule This this is that active principle that sets Christ death on work to kill sin that brings men to a fellowship of his sufferings and makes them conformable to his death The vast difference between blood and blood death and death together with the ground of it is fully declared by the Apostle in comparing the legall sacrifices with Christs one perfect offering Heb. 9.9.13 14. Alas the blood of Buls and Goats could but at best sanctifie to the purifying of the flesh it could never perfect concerning the conscience but the blood of Christ purgeth consciences from dead works to serve the living God which is the same with killing sin within us and freeing our hearts from the bendage of corruption to that glorious liberty in serving God But what makes the difference that so worthlesse this to excell for purging sin The same Text will satisfie It was the blood of him who through the eternall Spirit offered himselfe without spot or fault to God wherein these excellencies are observable 1. It was a pure blood without any poysonous tincture of sin by participation therefore a remedy fitted against it such is no blood of creatures besides but all either by inheritance or participation defiled 2. It was a powerfull spirited blood for that eternall Spirit by which he offered himselfe works in it and by it to purge consciences from Spirituall death of sin but the other to a weak spiritlesse blood therefore altogether uselesse for these high effects No sope nor nitre no fire nor blood materiall can work out sin no spirit in these only that Fullers sope Mal. 3.2 and that Refiners fire and that Sacrificers blood can purge from sins powerfull pollutions into which the eternall Spirit gives influence and whereby it works sins perpetuall destruction It is not obscure that our Lord upon leaving the world designes his Spirit in his own place to put his Church in remembrance of what he hath told them to shew them the things of Christ in the power of them and to bring home the spirituall energie and force of all his satisfaction death and resurrection to their soules however therefore the death of Christ be the plague of sin when wee come to feel the vertue of this death we must by the Spirit mortifie the deeds of our flesh Rom. 8.13 by yeelding to that Spirits effectuall application of this killing power to our indwelling corruptions It is observable in those former conjunctions mention'd We are buried with him and risen with him i. e. we have in our selves the inseparable effects of his death and resurrection a death to sin and life above it Something els is added for perfecting the effects in us Col. 2.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Even through the faith of the Operation of God Faith draws on our parts but Gods powerfull Spirit works upon the other killing sin by his death and quickning by his resurrection hereby onely becomes his bloud so victorious over sin So that now from all these considerations put together Christ acknowledged the Adam or principle of propagation his death the special remedy intended against sin having a soveraigne contrariety to quell it having actually given the deaths-blow to it upon the Crosse which the Spirit at this day puts in force upon every united member we may clearly conceive the powerfull vertue of this means against the life of sin in the flesh and withall not onely a reasonable possibilitie but an ordained necessitie upon Christs part of giving out its force for the thorough subduing and utter abolishing sinne in his seed yet a question is behind But how should we draw this mortifying virtue from Christ upon our own flesh so as to feele the effect in the dying of our corruptions The second part must answer this 2. It is now needfull having seen the waters at the gate of Bethlem and known that soveraigne sin-killing vertue in the death of Christ to consider the way of getting of it through all difficulties and of having the actuall experience of it upon our own hearts and in short the way that we must take is but one even that singular way of faith wherein this saving issue may be expected Nothing can be clearer than this in the revelation of God that every vertue is drawne out of Christ by beleeving It is true Christs death and buriall kills and burieth us to sin in the mystery as conjoyned with him but yet this is not done Col. 2.12 but by the Faith of the operation of God this actually instates us into all the priviledges of Christ It is the Apostles profession of himselfe in communion with the head Gal. 2.20 I am câ—ucified with Christ Neverthelesse I live yet not I but Christ liveth in me and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God Death and life he confesseth he hath issuing from Christ and sutable to him death to the law and sin as well as life to God but how are these drawne out Onely by beleeving for he dyed as we 'l as lived by the faith of the Son of God So that it is questionlesse That by faith the vertues of Christ are brought into the soule all the difficulty is of the way and manner how faith should obtaine them from him whereunto I shall labour to give satisfaction in these following determinations In generall I shall premise that all the operative force of Faith in this as in other parts of salvation is onely instrumentall serving a superior Agent and effectuall onely in his hand The mighty Spirit of God hath created and fitted this in our hearts to sute with his gracious dispensation that by it the whole good-pleasure and free purpose of God to life might be accomplished in us he onely working himselfe all acts of grace upon us and this serving his hand working nothing els being meet to joyne with grace untill he finish the whole mind of God in us This instrumentall vertue is frequently averred in subordination to that power that useth it As by grace ye are saved through faith Ephes 2.8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and againe Ye are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation Gods power and grace is the Saviour Faith but the instrument whereby he brings salvation to us and that too is properly its instrumentall consideration 1 Pet. 1.5 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it is in his hand and not ours for it is our grace given and worke acted but his instrument onely in us Now this faith serveth that
argues small strength for the heart to faint in the day of affliction so it no lesse evidenceth great power not to be shaken 3. There is a reward certainly following after and that a sweet and full one Jer. 31.16 It was Rachels consolation Refraine thine eyes from teares thy worke shall be rewarded No worse the issue of all Gods chastenings It is sweet to live the life of God above afflictions It is honorable to be of the Worthies and mightie ones of God to doe excellently Its greatest gaine to have Gods reward Himselfe is the returne I am thy Shield Gen. 15 1â— and thy exceeding great reward was his word to travelling Abraham and no lesse his voice to the soules labouring faithfully under his rod. Be comforted then ye chastened of the Lord life and honour and riches are yours if God can satisfie you your worke shall be well rewarded then be comforted 4. The promised end and certain issue both of the fathers scourging and of thy laborious exercise under the rod conclude infallibly sweet consolation to thy soule Three expressions in the text which carry in them the gaine of affliction are very cordiall and worth applying to the heavy heart 1. Fruit is intailed upon Gods rod and thy worke which issuing from God in this line is a notion of good not of evill and sounds abundance not scanty measure of this sweet that doth arise from bitter It is some comfort to know a mans end shall be good though his beginning and way be darke and evill Woe to him whose good shall end in evil and joy in sorrow but blessed he whose sorrow shall be turned to joy and teares finished in laughing Good much good is reserved for thee in the latter end thou afflicted of the Lord doubled sweet had Job for all his sowre and so shalt thou Job 42.12 let not present sorrow swallow up thy hopefull comforts 2. Righteousnesse the speciall kinde of this fruit if serious thoughts work on it must inlarge thy heart and heighten thy joy against all smart whatever it cost thee It is of the kinde of spirituall and heavenly good not low visible and earthy all which must perish This is a piece of Gods holinesse whereof by chastening he intends to make us sharers with himself this is fruit this is good indeed This heavenly rectitude helpt on in mans heart by chastenings is the face or Image of God in a mirror the divine nature carrying in it the whole Set of Graces answering to the Graces of Christ and Attributes of God none so neer God as these in reality of nature and dignity of place These are in the Spirits expresses the heavenly Gold Pearles Diamonds Agats Carbuncles Rubies c. Blessed soule that is fraught with such riches what will one scruple of saving faith of true holinesse c. be worth when God comes to seek his Jewels Beggarly world shall then be shut out no worth in the Gold of Havilah or Ophir only excellency will be in the Gold of Heaven a little righteousnesse more worth then a world and thou poore chastened of the Lord shalt have fruit a whole crop and abundance of this whilest thou labourest in the fires to glorifie the Lord He will inrich and honour and comfort thee 3. If there be not good enough in that heavenly kinde of fruit to comfort thee excellent because it is righteousnesse the face of God a spark from heaven take in it's adjunct or sweet associate Peace that clings unto and kisseth the righteous soule This is the blessing that cannot be denyed thee thou chastened of the Lord Peace be unto thee The Lord himselfe speaks it unto thee John 14.27 the God of Peace Christ bequeathes it the Prince of Peace My peace I leave with you my peace I give unto you even to his troubled and afflicted Disciples and the Spirit of peace seales it upon your hearts designed the only Comforter in Christs stead to be alwayes present quieting and comforting the hearts of his distressed members Nay the Rod it self speaks peace and not evill nay if thou wilt look up and see the goodnesse of God in his scourge thy heart must and shall say truly It is peace God smiles on me whilest he whips me my smart is allayed my feares are gone perfect love shines forth in chastening Why should I be afraid God ownes and holds mee though his hand be heavie upon me he calls mee darling childe of his delights when he seems to cast me off he rebukes mee indeed sharply yet hee remembers mee hee strikes yet his bowels are troubled for me he hath afflicted but hee will sure have mercy on me I will therefore cheerfully beare his hand because it is good and comfort my self in my sorrowes and sing to my God in the very fires for the fruit of righteousnesse and peace shall be with me for ever My God and Father saith so my Redeemer saith so my Comforter saith so yea my afflictions say so and therefore my heart is perswaded to assent and say Surely it is so Peace is my solace in the midst of sufferings though the world see it not Consider and be comforted yee chastened ones SECT XIII Cases arising from the premises resolved AGainst closing with these comfortable considerations I know the troubled hearts of Gods dearest are disswaded that upon some seeming ground of reason which unlesse removed must make their conditions comfortlesse and their burthens doubly burthen-some Let us heare then what they can say and weigh that strength of pretended reason to see if it be forcible to keep out comfort in this condition if not to take it out of the way that it may perplex no more 1. Case 1. Our soule refuseth comfort and concludes nothing but wrath from God in it's affliction being moved thereunto from the greatnesse of the evill lying upon the flesh It argues like Gideon my misery is too great to admit a dram of love or mercy in it As he to the Angel Jâ—dg 6.13 If the Lord be with us why then is all this befalne us No no God cannot be favourably with a people in such extremities as are bâ—falne us Never say the Lord is with mee or upon my side or like that widow-Jerusalem Lam. 1.12 Was ever any sorrow like unto my sorrow therefore a token of the day of Gods fierce anger and who can comfort against this Surely none can beare up when God puls down Answ nor comfort when he speaks displeasure if he be not graciously present with poore soules in their afflictions no reason indeed is there at all to be comforted The inference is good thus far but stay now Doth the greatnesse of our outward evill argue infallibly the absence of Gods love or the presence of his wrath This is the question which to take for granted is a great mistake the Negative part of it is Gods known Truth otherwise cast Job and
will see none of them be missing not a haire of theirs must fall to the ground nor the least hurt betide them by their sufferings and againe hee tells them as accounting highly and preciously of them baser things are not kept by tale not stones but gold and things of price such are the haires on the heads of Gods children therefore he numbers them much more their teares their prayers their sighs their wandrings should not this make us to lift up 2. The activity of this sweet care As God is purely Act it self and therefore no passion or stop from others can take impression on him So is his care about his childrens chastenings active and alwayes stirring to do them good by them It is therefore noted that the seven eyes of the Lord run to and fro through the earth no rest nor stop with this providence day nor night from working good to his children out of these afflictions This is good 3. The humility or lowlinesse of this providence is sweet it stoopes to every the basest poorest miserablest condition that may befall Christs members it lookes to sores and issues and ulcers and boyles and stripes and wants and burthens of all sorts that may be upon Gods people if they be in the dungeon it is there or in the stocks there it is with them in fire or in water or in mire with Jeremiah thither stoopes this providence to rule all these distresses for good This is the care it self which strongly presseth the consequence wherefore c. 4. 4. Rule of Rod. To these the Rule of chastening comes in yet to make the inference the stronger and inforce afflicted spirits unto comfort it is wholly delivered according to the intimation in the context either in counsels of incouragement or comforting promises bearing up against faintings In summe the Covenant of grace takes in all wherein that excellent goodnesse and faithfulnesse of God revealed may well injoyn to lift up hanging hands and feeble knees 5. Reb. 12.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 8.28 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The last particular in this chastening providence is the end of is which expresly is declared to be the profit good of Gods children holinesse righteousnesse peace the very good of grace and glory both here and hereafter to be injoyed of which with the former much hath been spoken before only here must it be noted Manus inquit remissas habetis genua vestra ideo labescunt quia non agnoseâ—t 〈◊〉 quae vera sit in rebus adversis consolatio Calv. n text as giving in it's strength with the rest to perswade Gods chastened unto cheerfulnesse wherefore even for this end also as for the rest lift up the hands that hang downe c. SECT III. The force of the precedent providence and duty thence concerning the chastised TO the second Quere what force this chastening providence hath upon the following duty of incouragement in Gods afflicted 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The very terme of illation can conclude no lesse but that there is a vertue in that drawing out of this duty by these premises otherwise weakly must it be pressed wherefore lift up c. Now we know the Spirit of God argues not weakly but upon forcible grounds In short then I shall reply there is a double force one of nature and influence another of reason and consequence which hence issue out to inforce the chastened to comfort and reviving 1. There is a power of the severall concurrents of this chastening providence to give out naturally vertue for refreshing and raising up the heart As the sunne gives influence to the matter it animates and therefore it must live because it partakes of that quickening power So no lesse nay much more this highest providence must necessitate the creature to expresse the influence of it and give out it's effect in return of duty unto which it doth incline Now in this speciall consideration of providence about the Rod both the cause ordering it and effect upon the soule produced by chastening must needs incline it to receive incouragement In the Cause we have the Father primarily putting out in this Rod his power and his love the Son next to him Mediator-like sweetening the Rod with all the gracioâ—s fruits of his merit and intercession before he will suffer it to be laid on or to smart upon the flesh the Spirit proceeding from both these whose name is therfore eminently the Comforter manageth the Rod brings all the sweetnesse of Christ with it to his members and effectually so applyeth the over-powering grace that it must needs keep up the soule from fainting and incline it to sweet and heavenly refreshing in the very fires The promise the rule of this providence carryeth no lesse the arme of God to help and his counsels too are all inabling words in this matter Strengthen the weak hands and confirme the feeble knees say to them that are of a fearfull heart Be strong Feare not Isa 35 3â—4 No sooner spoken thus from God by his Spirit but it is created and so set in the station of comfort unto which God calleth the poore soule In the Effect also of this providence which is all the soules profit the hearts good and that evidently effected upon the man eminently is this force seen for good and nothing but good of which this is the best here intended can cheer a soule and that must and will do it if it be not mistaken Let me therefore in short thus argue and conclude with our Apostle Your eyes are opened and light presented therefore you must see or your eares boared and voyce sent out therefore yee must heare or the the Sunne is now in the vernall Aequinoctiall therefore the earth must spring all necessarily follow by influence imparted So here as strongly Gods chastening providence hath sweetly touched you therefore lift up the hands that hang down and feeble knees be cheerfull and revived yee must be so if the sweet vertue of that providence have an influence upon your spirits 2. To add to this If strength of reason have force upon a man to perswade him to any thing the strongest reason is here from sweetnesse of chastening to draw the afflicted to the duty of reviving Take a little draught of reasoning the Fathers love is in the Rod therefore should we be comforted not dejected The Mediator sweetens it therefore should not we faint but be refreshed the Spirit measures it and sanctifies it therefore should we be glad under it the Promise is the rule of dispensation and the effect our true and eternall good therefore should we be incouraged and live cheerfully above the smart If we be men here is reason the strongest reason of God to draw us to revivings when we begin to faint if from ability to duty and from free and glorious mercy to duty be a strong way of reasoning then this must prevaile God chastens therefore should we be cheerfull and