he is annointed and sent to bind up the broken hearted to comfort all that mourn Isa 61 1 2 Oh therefore if you would be sound Christians get sound convictions ask those that are beleivers indeed and they will tell you had it not been for their convictions they had never sought after Christ foâ— fanctification and salvation they will tell you they had perished if they had not perished periissem nisi periissem they had been in eternal bondage but for their spiritual bondage had they not been lost as to themselves they had been utterly lost as to Christ 3. Never rest in convictions Direction 3 till they end in conversion this is that wherein most men miscarry they rest in their convictions and take them for conversion as if sin seen were therefore forgiven or as if a sight of the want of grace were the truth of the work of grace That is a notable place in Hos 13.13 Ephraim is an unwise Son for he should not stay long in the place of the breaking forth of Children The place of the breaking forth of Children is the Womb as the child comes out of the womb so is conversion born out of the womb of conviction Now when the child sticks between the Womb and the World it is dangerous it hazard's the life both of Mother and Child so when a sinner rests in conviction and goes no farther but sticks in the place of the breaking forth of Children this is very dangerous and hazards the life of the soul You that are at any time under convictions Oh take heed of resting in them do not stay long in the place of the breaking forth of children though it is true that conviction is the first step to conversion yet it is not conversion a man may carry his convictions along with him into hell What is that which troubleth poor creatures when they come to dye but this I have not improved my convictions at such a time I was convinced of sin but yet I went on in sin in the face of my convictions in such a Sermon I was convined of such a duty but I slighted the conviction I was convinced of my want of Christ and of the readiness of Christ to pardon and save but alass I followed not the conviction My brethren remember this slighted convictions are the worst death-bed companions There are two things especially which above all others make a death-bed very uncomfortable 1. Purposes and promises not performed 2. Convictions slighted and not improved When a man takes up purposes to close with Christ and yet puts them not into execution and when he is convinced of sin and dutie and yet improves not his convictions Oh this will sting and wound at last Now therefore hath the Spirit of the Lord been at work in your souls have you ever been convinced of the evil of sin of the misery of a natural estate of the insufficiency of all things under Heaven to help of the fulness and righteousness of Jesus Christ of the necessity of and resting upon him for pardon and peace for sanctification and salvation have you ever been really convinced of these things Oh then as you love your own souls as ever you hope to be saved at last and injoy God for ever improve these convictions and be sure you rest not in them till they rise up to a through close with the Lord Jesus Christ and so end in a sound and perfect conversion Thus shall you be not onely almost but altogether Christians FINIS THE TABLE A AFflictions and the pressures of outward evils will make a man pray p. 109 C Christian What meant by it p. 5 Many are almost and yet but almost Christians p. 9 Whence is it that many go so far as to be almost Christians p. 15 160 Whence it is that many are but almost Christians when they have gone thus far p. 180 Caution to take heed we be not almost and yet but almost Christians p. 227 This condition of all other Greatly unprofitable p. 228 Exceedingly uncomfortable p. 229 Desperately dangerous p. 232 Combate against sin may be In a man that is but an almost Christian p. 70 71 Church members not alway real Christians p. 80 Change Visible changes may be in a Christian not renewed p. 90 to 93. Christ A man may suffer for Christ and yet not be sincere with Christ p. 111 What suffering is a note of sincerity p. 112 Suffering as a Christian p. 113 114 Call A man may be called of God and yet be but almost a Christian call two fold p. 115 116. Conviction How to know whither our conviction is onely from a natural conscience or from the spirit p. 18 Natural conviction what p. 180 Spiritual conviction what p. 181 Spiritual conviction an essential part of sound conversion p. 187 Slight conviction the cause of much Hypocrisie p. 188 Conscience What is the difference between a natural and renewed conscience Answered in seven particulars p. 160 to 175 D DEsires see grace Delight A man may delight in the Word and Ordinances and yet be but almost a Christian p. 79 Duties A man may do all as to external Duties and Worship that a true Christian can and yet be but almost a Christian p. 146 Wherein the difference between them doth lye p. 147 to 150 Directions for the obtaining a through work in the heart the being not onely almost but altogether Christians p. 271 to the end E Examination our duty to inquire whether we are either but almost or altogether Christians p. 213 Arguments pressing upon us its practice p. 114 to 118 Eight Characteristical Notes for tryal p. 218 to 226 Exhortation to be not onely almost but altogether Christians p. 246 Motives to it p. 247 to 270 F FAith A man may have faith and yet not be a beleiver p. 121 Saving faith what called in Scripture p. 123 Common faith what p. 114 to 118 G GIfts A man may have great gifts and yet be but almost a Christian p. 31 Gifts for the good of others p. 32 Gifts from the Common work of the Spirit p. 32 Beyond the power of gifts to change the heart Gifts may decay and perish p. 37 Desires of grace are grace 73 74 what not p. 75 H HOpe Great hopes of Heaven not alway true hope p. 83 Properties of true hope Ibid Groundless hopes p. 84 85. K KNowledge A man may have much of it and yet be but almost a Christian p. 27 Threefold end men have in desiring knowledge L LOve A man may love the people of God and yet not with a true love p. 128 What Love to the Children of God is a true love p. 130 For what an almost Christian Loves a Saint p. 132 His Love onely carnal p. 133 Lust Espoused in the heart hinders a hearty closure with Christ p. 203 M MOtives pressing Christians to go farther then those that have gone farthest and yet fell short p. 247 N
against sin will not make a man a Christian For 1. Purposes and promises against sin never hurt sin we say threatned folk live long and truely so do threatned sins It is not new purposes but a new nature that must help us against sin purposes may bring to the birth but without a new nature there is no strength to bring forth The new nature is the best soyl for holy purposes to grow in otherwise they wither and dye like plants in an improper soyl 2. Trouble and afflictions may provoke us to large purposes and promises against sin for the future what more common then to vow and not to pay to make vows in the day of trouble which we make no conscience to pay in the day of peace Many Covenant against sin when trouble is upon them and then sin against their Covenant when it is removed from them It was a brave rule that Pliny in one of his Epistles gave his friend to live by Vt tales esse perseveremus sani quales nos futuros esse profitemur infirmi That we should continue to be such when we are well as we promise to be when we are sick Many are our sick-bed promises but we are no sooner well but we grow sick of our promises 3. Purposes and resolves against sin for the future may be onely a temptation to put off repentance for the present Satan may put a man on to good purposes to keep him from present attempts He knows whatever we purpose yet the strength of performance is not in our selves He knows that purposes for the future are a putting God off for the present they are a secret will-not to a present opportunity That is a notable passage Luk. 9.59 follow me saith Christ to the two men Now see what answers they give to Christ Suffer me first to go bury my Father says one this man purposes to follow Christ onely he would stay to bury his father Says the other Lord I will follow thee but let me first go and bid them farwel which are at my house vers 61. I will follow thee but onely I would first go and take my leave of my friends or set my house in order And yet we do not finde that ever they followed Christ notwithstanding their fair purposes 4. Nature unsanctified may be so far wrought on as to make great promises and and purposes against sin 1. A natural man may have great convictions of sin from the workings of an enlightned conscience 2. He may approve of the Law of God 3. He may have a desire to be saved Now these three together The workings of conscience The sight of the goodness of the law A desire to be saved may bring forth in a man great purposes against sin and yet he may have no heart to perform his own purposes This was much-what the case of them Deut. 5. say they to Moses vers 27. Go thou near and hear all that the Lord our God shall say and tell thou it to us and we will hear it and do it This is a fair prmise and so God takes it vers 28. I have heard the words of this people they have well said all that they have spoken So said and so done had been well but it was better said then done for though they had a tongue to promise yet they had no heart to performe and this God saw therefore said he v. 29. O that there were such a heart in them that they would fear me and keep my commandements always that it might be well with them They promise to fear God and keep his Commandents but they wanted a new heart to performe what an unsanctified heart had promised Mat. 21.30 It fares with men in this case as it did with that son in the Gospel That said he would go into the Vine-yard but went not Now then if purposes and promises against sin never hurt sin if present afflictions may draw out large promises if they may be the fruit of a temptation or if from nature unsanctified surely then a man may promise and purpose much against sin and yet be but almost a Christian Seventhly A man may maintain a strife and combate against sin in himself and yet be but almost a Christian So did Balaam when he went to curse the people of God he had a great strife within himself How shall I curse saith he where God hath not cursed Or how shall I desie Numb 23.8 whom the Lord hath not defied Mat. 27.24 Mark 15.12 14. And did not Pilate strive against his sin when he said to the Jews shall I crucifie your King what evil hath he done I am innocent of the blood of this just man Gal. â— 17 But you will say is not this an argument of grace when their is a striving in the soul against sin for what should oppose sin in the heart but grace The Apostle makes the lusting of the flesh against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh to be an argument of grace in the heart Now I find this strife in my heart though the remainders of corruption sometimes break out into actual sins yet I find a striving in my soul against sin Sol. It is true there is a striving against sin which is onely from grace and is proper to beleivers and there is a striving against sin which is not from grace and therefore may be in them that are not beleivers There is a strife against sin in one and the same faculty the will against the will the affection against the affection and this is that which the Apostle calls the lusting of the flesh against the spirit that is the striving of the unregenerate part against the regenerate and this is ever in the same faculty and is proper to beleivers onely An unbeleiver never finds this strife in himself this strife cannot be in him it is impossible as such that is while he is on this side a state of grace Video meliora proboque deteriora sequor But then there is a striving against sin in divers faculties and this is the strife that is in them that are not beleivers there the strife is between the will and the conscience conscience enlightned and terrified with the fear of Hell and damnation that is against sin the will and affection not being renewed they are for sin And this causes great tuggings and strong combates many times in the sinners heart Thus it was with the Scribes and Pharisees conscience convinced them of the Divinity of Christ and of the truth of his being the Son of God and yet a perverse will and carnal affections cry out crucifie him crucifie him Conscience pleaded for him he had a Witness in their bosomes and yet there wills were bent against him and therefore they are said to have resisted the spirit viz. the workings and convictions of the spirit in their consciences Acts 7.51 And this is the case of many sinners
praesentiam Lumb 1. sent dist 17 but dwels in Saints onely per inhabitationis gratiam the Hypocrite may have the spirit for a season but not to abide in him for ever 2. A man may have the spirit and yet not be born of the spirit Joh. 3.4 5. every true Christian is born of the spirit a Hypocrite may have the gifts of the spirit but not the graces the spirit may be in him by way of illumination but not by way of sanctification by way of conviction but not by way of conversion though he may have much common grace for the good of others yet he may have no special grace for the good of himself though his profession be spiritual yet is his state and condition carnal 3. A man may have the spirit onely as a spirit of bondage thus many have the spirit working onely to bondage The spirit of bondage is an operation of the holy Ghost by the law convincing the conscience of sin and of the curse of the law and working in the soul such an apprehension of the wrath of God as makes the thoughts of God a terrour to him This spirit may be and often is without saving grace this operation of the spirit was in Cain and Judas Though none that receive the spirit of adoption but they first receive the spirit of bondage yet many receive the spirit of bondage that never receive the spirit of adoption 4. A man may have the spirit of God working in him and yet it may be resisted by him it is said of the Jews Isa 63.10 they rebelled and vexed his holy spirit and the same sin is charged upon their Children Acts 7.51 ye stiff necked and uncircumcised in heart ye have always resisted the holy Ghost as your Fathers did so do ye The Hypocrite retains not the spirit so long as to come up to Regeneration Adoption but quenches the motions of it and thereby miscarries eternally 5. A man may have the spirit and yet sin that unpardonable sin he may have the Holy Ghost and yet sin the sin against the Holy Ghost nay no man can sin this sin against it but he that hath some degree of it The true beleiver hath so much of the spirit such a work of it in him that he cannot sin that sin He that is born of God sins not to wit that sin unto death for that is meant 1 John 5.16 17 18. The carnal professed sinner he cannot sin that sin because he is carnal and sensual having not the spirit Jude 19. A man must have some measure of the spirit that sins this sin so hath the Hypocrite he is said to be partaker of the Holy Ghost Heb. 6.4 and he onely is capable of sinning the sin against the holy Ghost Now then if a man may have the spirit transiently onely not abidingly if a man may have the spirit and yet not be born of the spirit if he may have the spirit onely as a spirit of bondage if a man may have the spirit working in him and yet it may be resisted by him if a man may have the spirit and yet sin that unpardonable sin against it then surely a man may have the spirit of God and yet be but almost a Christian 16. A man may have faith and yet be but almost a Christian Lu 8.13 the stony ground that is those hearers set out by the stony ground for a while beleived It is said Joh. 2.23 that many beleived in the name of Christ Fides mi nime fide quippe ex miraculus nata yet Christ durst not commit himself to them Though they trusted in Christ yet Christ would not trust them and why because he knew all men v. 24. he knew they were rotten at root notwithstanding their faith a man may have all faith even to the removing mountains and yet be nothing 1 Cor. 13.2 But how can this be that a man may have faith and yet be but almost a Christian doth not our Lord Christ promise life eternal and salvation to all that beleive is not this the Gospel that is to be preached to every creature He that beleives shall be saved Mark 16.16 Jam. 2.19 Sol. Though it is true what our Lord Christ saith that he that beleives shall be saved yet it is as true that many beleive that shall never be saved for Simon Magus beleived yea James saith the Devils beleive and tremble now none will say these shall be saved 2 Thess 3.2 As it is true what the Apostle saith all men have not faith so it is as true that there are some men have faith who are no whit the better for their faith You must know therefore there is a two fold faith Special and Saving Common and not Saving 1. There is a saving faith Col. 2.12 This is called faith of the operation of God It is a work of Gods own spirit in the soul It is such a faith as rests and casts the soul wholy upon Christ for grace and glory pardon and peace sanctification and salvation It is an united act of the whole soul understanding will and affections all concurring to unite the soul to an alsufficient Redeemer Act. 15.9 It is such a faith as purifies the heart and makes it clean it influences and gives strength and life to all other graces Now whoever hath this faith is a Christian indeed this is the faith of Gods elect Tit. 1.1 But then 2. There is a common faith not saving a fading and temporary faith there is the faith of Simon Magus as well as the faith of Simon Peter Acts 8 13 v. 23. compar Simon Magus beleived and yet was in the gall of bitterness and in the bond of iniquity Now Simon Magus hath more followers then Simon Peter the faith of most men will at last be found to be no better then the faith of Simon Magus For Luk. 22 32. First The faith of most is but a temporary faith it dures for a while and then dies and perisheth true and saving faith such as is the faith of Gods elect cannot die it may fail in the Act but not in the habit the sap may not be in the branch but it is always in the root That faith that perisheth that faith a man may have and perish Secondly There is a faith that lies onely in generals not in particulars as there is a general and particular object of faith so there is a general and particular faith The general object of faith is the whole Scripture the particular object of faith is Christ in the promise Now many have a general faith to beleive all the Scripture and yet have no faith to make a particlar application of Jesus Christ in the promise Devils and Reprobates may beleive the truth of the Scripture and what is written of the dying and suffering of Christ for sinners but there are but few that can close up
part of his obedience to the will of God though it be done in much weakness because though the beleivers hand is weak Eph. 6.6 Rom. 6.17 yet his heart is right the Hypocrite may have the most active hand but the beleiver hath the most faithful and sincere heart 3. A man may obey the law and yet have no love to the Law-giver a carnal heart may do the command of God but he cannot love God and therefore cannot do it arigt for love to God is the foundation and spring of all true obedience every command of God is to be done in love this is the fulfilling of the law Rom. 13.10 The Apostle saith Though I bestow all my goods to feed the poor and though I give my body to be burned these seem to be acts of the highest obedience yet if I have not love it profits me nothing 1 Cor. 13.3 4. I might add that a man may be much in obedience from finister and base selfish ends as the Pharises prayed much gave much alms fasted much but our Lord Christ tells us that it was that they might be seen of men and have glory of men Mat. 6.2 5 16. most of the Hypocrites piety empties it self into vain glory and therefore he is but an empty vine in all he doth because he bringeth forth fruit to himself Hos 10.1 It is the end that justifies the action indeed a good end cannot make a bad action good but yet the want of a good end makes a good action bad Now then if a man may obey the commands of God partially and by halves if he may do it and yet be in his natural state if he may obey the commands of God and yet not love God if the ends of his obedience may be sinful and unwarrantable then a man may be much in obeying the Commands of God and yet be but almost a Christian 19. A man may be sanctified and yet be but almost a Christian every kind of Sanctification doth not make a man a new creature for many are sanctified that are never renewed You read in the 10. Chap. to the Hebrews and the 29. vers of them that count the blood of the Covenant wherewith they were sanctified an unholy thing But doth not the Scripture tell us that both he that sanctifieth and they who are sanctified are all one for which cause he is not ashamed to call them Brethren Heb. 2.11 and can a man be one with Christ and yet be but almost a Christian Sol. To this I answer you must know there is a twofold work of sanctification spoken of in Scripture The one common and ineffectual The other special and effectual Rom. 8.13 1 Pet. 1.2 Heb. 13.21 That work of sanctification which is true and effectual is a work of the spirit of God in the soul inabling it to the mortifying of all sin to the obeying of every command to walking with God in all well-pleasing Ephes 5.30 Now whoever is thus sanctified is one with him that sanctifieth Christ will not be ashamed to call such brethren for they are flesh of his flesh and bone of his bone Mat. 12.44 Ro. 6.11 But then there is a more common work of sanctification which is ineffectual as to the two great works of dying to sin and living to God This kind of sanctification may help to restrain sin but not to mortifie sin it may lop off the boughs but it layeth not the Ax to the root of the tree it sweeps and garnishes the room with common vertues but doth not adorn it with saving graces so that a man is but almost a Christian notwithstanding this sanctification Or thus there is an Inward and Outward Sanctification Inward Sanctification is that which deals with the soul and its faculties understanding conscience will memory and affections Outward Sanctification is that which deals with the life and conversation both these must concur to make a man a Christian indeed therefore the Apostle puts them together in his prayer for the Thessalonians 1 Thes 5.23 The God of peace sanctifie you wholly and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blameless unto the comming of our Lord Jesus Christ Heb. 10.22 Non magna munera sed immunis manus mensq sincera deo placent A man is then sanctified wholly when he is sanctified both inwardly and outwardly both in heart and affections and in life and conversation Outward sanctification is not enough without Inward nor inward without outward we must have both clean hands and a pure heart Psal 24.4 the heart must be pure that we may not incur blame from within and the hands must be clean that we may not incur shame from without we must have hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and bodies washed with pure water We must cleanse our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit 2 Cor. 7.1 inward purity is the most excellent but without the outward it is not sufficient the true Christian is made up of both Mat. 27.24 Mat. 23.25 Now many have clean hands but unclean hearts they wash the outside of the cup and Platter when all is filthy within Now the former without the latter profiteth a man no more then it profited Pilate who condemned Christ to wash his hands in the presence of the people Manus abluit cor polluit he washed his hands of the blood of Christ and yet had a hand in the death of Christ The Egyptian Temples were beautiful on the outside but within you should find nothing but some Serpent or Crocodile He is not a Jew which is one outwardly Rom. 2.28 Judas was a Saint without but a sinner within openly a Disciple but secretly a Devil Ioh. 6.70 Some pretend to inward sanctity without outward this is the pretence of the open sinner though I sometimes drop an idle foolish word saith he or though I sometimes swear an Oath yet I think no hurt I thank God my heart is as good as the best such are like the sinner Moses mentions that blessed himself in his heart saying I shall have peace though I walk in the imagination of mine own heart to add drunkness to thirst Deut. 19.20 Some pretend outward sanctity without inward such are like the Scribes and Pharises who outwardly appear righteous unto men but within are full of Hypocrisie and iniquity Mat. 23.28 fair professors but foul sinners Inward sanctity without outward is impossible for it will reforme the life outward sanctity without inward is unprofitable for it will not reforme the heart a man is not a true Christian without both the body doth not make a man without the soul nor the soul without the body both are essential to the being of man so the sanctification of both are essential to the being of the new man True Sanctification begins at the heart but works out into the life and conversation and if so then a man
a saving work 2 Tim. 3.5 Fourthly Many mistake a profession of Religion for a work of conversion and an outside reformation for a sure sign of inward Regeneration If the outside of the Cup be washed then they think all is clean though it be never so foul within This is the common rock that so many souls split upon to their eternal hazard taking up a forme of godlinss but denying the power thereof Fifthly Want of a home application of the law of God to the heart and conscience to discover to a man the true state and condition he is in Where this is wanting a man will sit down short of a true work of grace and will reckon his case better then it is That is a notable passage which the Apostle hints concerning himself Rom. 7.9 I was alive without the Law once but when the Commandment came sin revived and I dyed Here you have an account of the different apprehensions Paul had of his condition with and without the word 1. Here is his apprehension of his condition without the word Phil. 3.5 6. I was alive saith he without the Law Paul had the law for he was a Pharisee and they had the forme of knowledge Ro. 2.20 and of the truth of the law therefore when he saith he was without the law you must not take him literally but spiritually he was without the power and efficacy of it upon his heart and conscience convincing and awakening and discovering sin and so long as this was his case he doubted not of his state he was confident of the goodness of his condition this he hinteth when he sayth I was alive but then 2. Here is his apprehension of his condition with the word and that is quite contrary to what it was before when the commandment came saith he then sin revived and I dyed When the Word of the Lord came with power upon his soul when the Spirit of God set it home effectually upon his conscience that is meant by the coming of the Commandment then sin revived and I dyed that is I saw the desperateness of my case and the filthiness of all my self righteousness Then my hope ceased and my confidence failed and as before I thought my self alive and my sin dead so when God had awakened conscience by the Word then I saw my sin alive and powerful and my self dead and miserable So that this is the first reason why men go no farther in the profession of Religion then to be almost Christians It is because they mistake their state and think it good when it is not which mistake hath a fivefold rise A deceitful heart A proud spirit Taking common grace for saving Outward reformation for true Regeneration Want of a home application of the Law of God to the heart and conscience Reas 2 2. It is from Satans cunning who if he cannot keep sinners in their open prophaneness then he labours to perswade them to take up with a forme of godliness if he cannot entice them on in their lusts with a total neglect of Heaven then he entices them to such a profession as is sure to fall short of Heaven He will consent to the leaving some sin so as we do but keep the rest and to the doing some duties so as we neglest the rest nay rather then part with his interest in the soul he will yeild far to our profession of Religion and consent to any thing but our conversion and closing with Christ for salvation he cares not which way we come to Hell so as he gets us but thither at last Reas 3 3. It is from Worldly and carnal policy this is a great hinderance to many policy many times enters Caveats against piety Jehu will not part with his calves lest he hazards his Kingdom Among many men there would be more zeal and honesty were there less design and policy There is an honest policy that helps Religion but carnal policy hinders it Mat. 10.16 Gen. 3.1 We are commanded to be wise as Serpents now the Serpent is the subtillist of creatures but then we must be innocent as Doves if piety be without policy it wants secur ty if policy be without piety it wants integrity piety without policy is too simple to be safe and policy without piety is too subtile to be good Let men be as Wise as Prudent as Subtile as Watchful as they will but then let it be in the way of God let it be joyned with holiness and integrity That is a cursed wisedom that forbids a man to launch any farther out in the depth of Religion then he can see the land lest he be taken in a storm before he can make safe to shoar again Reas 4 4. There is some lust espoused in the heart that hinders a hearty close with Christ though they bid fair yet they come not to Gods terms Mat. 19.20 the young man would have eternal life and he bids fair for it a willing obedience to every command but one but onely one and will not God abate him one is he so severe will he not come down a little in his terms when man rises so high must man yeild all will God yeild nothing Mat. 13.45 46. No my brethren he that underbids for Heaven shall as surely lose it as he that will give nothing for it he that will not give all he hath part with all for the pearl of price shall as surely go without it as he that never once cheapens it The not comming up to Gods terms is the ruine of thousands of souls nay it is that upon which all that perish do perish a naked sinner to a naked Christ a bleeding broken sinner to a bleeding broken Christ these are Gods terms Most professors are like Iron between two equal loadstones God draws and they propend towards God and the World draw and they incline to the World they are-between both they would not leave God for the world if they might not be ingaged to leave the world for God 2 Tim. 4.10 But if they must part with all with every lust every Darling every beloved sin why then she spirit of Demas possesses them and God is forsaken by them Gal. 5.7 My brethren this is the great reason why many that are come to be almost Christians go no farther some one beloved lust or other hinders them and after a long and high profession parts Christ and them forever they did run well but here it is that they give out and after all fall short and perish to eternity Thus having answered these four Questions viz. 1. How far a man may go in the way to Heaven and yet be but almost a Christian 2. Whence it is that a man goeth so far as to be almost a Christian 3. Whence it is that a man is but almost a Christian when he hath gone thus far 4. What is the reason men go no farther in Religion then to be
soul dead in sin is full of peace the wicked one troubleth him not The peace of God in the soul is a peace flowing from the removal of guilt by justifying grace Rom. 5.1 being justified by faith in his blood we have peace with God but the peace of Satan in the soul arises and is maintained by a stupidness of spirit and insensibleness of guilt upon the conscience The peace of God is a peace from sin that fortifies the heart against it The peace of God that passeth all understanding 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 shall keep your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus Philip 4.7 the more of this peace there is in the soul the more is the soul fortified against sin But the peace of Satan is a peace in sin the strong man armed keeps the house and there all is at peace Luk. 11.21 The Saints peace is a peace with God but not with sin the sinners peace is a peace with sin but not with God and this is a peace better broke then kept it is a false a dangerous an undoing peace my brethren death and judgment will break all peace of conscience but onely that which is wrought by Christ in the soul and is the fruit of the blood of sprinkling when he gives quietness who then can make trouble Job 34.29 Now that peace that death will break why should you keep who would be fond of that quietness which the flames of Hell will burn in sunder and yet how many travel to Hell through the fools paradice of a false peace Oh break off this peace for we can have no peace with God in Christ whilst this peace remains in our hearts intus existens prohibet alienum The Lord Christ gives no peace to them that will not seek it and that man will never seek it that doth not see his need of it and he that is at peace in his lust sees no need of the peace of Christ The sinner must be wounded for sin and troubled under it before Christ will heal his wounds and give him peace from it 2. Labour after a through work of conviction Direct 2 every conviction will not do it the almost Christian hath his convictions as well as the true Christian or else he had never gone so far but they are not sound and right convictions or else he had gone farther God will have the soul truely sensible of the bitterness of sin before it shall tast the sweetness of mercy The Plow of conviction must go deep and make deep furrows in the heart before God will sow the precious seed of grace and comfort there that so it may have depth of earth to grow in This is the constant method of God first to shew man his sin then his Saviour first his danger then his redeemer first his wound then his cure first his ownvileness then Christs righteousness We must be brought to cry out unclean unclean to mourn for him whom we have peirced and then he sets open For us a fountain to wash in for sin and for uncleanness Zach. 12. and the four last verses compared with Zach. 13. and the first verse That is a notable place Job 33.27 28. He looked upon men and if any say I have sinned and perverted that which was right and it profited me not He will deliver his soul from going into the pit and his life shall see the light The sinner must see the unprofitableness of his unrighteousness before he profits by Christs righteousness The Israelites are first stung with the fiery Serpents Num. 21 6â—8 and then the brazen Serpent is set up Ephraim is first throughly convinced and then Gods bowels of mercy work towards him Thus it was with Paul Manasseh the Jaylor c. So that this is the unchangeable method of God in working grace to begin with conviction of sin Oh therefore labour for through convictions and there are three things we should especially be convinced of First Be convinced of the evil of sin the filthy and heinous nature of it this is the greatest evil in the World it wrongs God it wounds Christ it grieves the holy spirit it ruineth a precious soul all other evils are not to be named with this My Brethren though to do sin be the worst work yet to see sin is the best sight for sin discovered in its vileness makes Christ to be desired in his fulness But above all labour to be convinced of the mischief of an unsound heart what an abhorring it is to God what certain ruine it brings upon the soul Oh think often of the Hypocrites hell Mat. 24.51 Secondly Be convinced of the misery and desperate danger of a natural condition for till we see the plague of our hearts and the misery of our state by nature we shall never be brought out of our selves to seek help in another Thirdly Direct 3 Be convinced of the utter insufficiency and inability of any thing below Christ Jesus to minister releif to thy soul in this case all things besides Jesus Christ are Physitians of no value Iob 13 4. duties performances prayers tears self-righteousness avail nothing in this case they make us like the Troupes of Tema Iob. 6.19.20 to return ashamed at our disappointment from such failing brooks Alass It is an infinite righteousness that must satisfie for us for it is an infinite God that is offended by us If ever thy sin be pardoned it is infinite mercy that must pardon it if ever thou be reconciled to God it is infinite merit must do it if ever thy heart be changed and thy state renewed it is infinite power must effect it and if ever thy soul escape hell and be saved at last it is infinite grace must save it In these three things right and sound conviction lieth And wherever the Spirit of God worketh these through convictions it is in order to a true and sound conversion For by this means the soul is brought under a right qualification for the receiving Christ You must know that a sinner quatenus a sinner can never come to Christ for he is dead in sin in enmity against Christ an enemy to God and the grace of God but there are certain qualifications that come between the souls dead state in sin and the work of conversion and closing with Christ Se Nortons Orthod Fvangelist p. 130. whereby the soul is put into a capacity of receiving the Lord Jesus Christ For no man is brought immediately out of his dead state and made to beleive in Jesus Christ There are termini mediantes some qualifications comming in between now sound convictions are the right qualifications for the sinners receiving Christ Mat. 9.12.13 for he came not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance that is such as see themselves sinners and thereby in a lost condition so Luke explains it The son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost Luk. 19.10
Christian It is a less evil to do sin and not love it then to love sin and not do it for to do sin may argue onely weakness of Grace but to love sin argues strength of lust What I hate that do I Rom. 7.15 Sin is bad in any part of man but sin in the affection is worse then sin in the conversation for sin in the conversation may be onely from infirmity but sin in the affection is the fruit of choyce and unregeneracy 6. All sin may be chained and yet the heart not changed and so the nature of the sinner is the same as ever A dog chained up is a dog still as much as if he was let loose to devour There may be a cessation of arms between enemies and yet the quarrel may remain on foot still there may be a making Truce where there is no making Peace A Sinner may lay the weapons of sin out of his hand and yet the enmity against God still remain in his heart There may be a truce he may not sin against him but there can be no peace till he be united unto him Restraining Grace holds in the Sinner but it is Renewing Grace that changes the Nature Now many are held in by Grace from being open Sinners that are not renewed by Grace and made true Beleevers Now then if a man may forsake open sins and retain secret sins if he may forsake sin but not as sin if he may let one sin go to hold another the faster if a man may let all sin go and yet be a sinner still if sin may be left and yet be loved Finally if all sin may be chained and yet the heart not changed then a man may forsake sin and yet be but almost a Christian Fifthly A man may hate sin and yet be but almost a Christian Absalom hated Amnons uncleanness 2 Sam. 13 22 28. with his Sister Thamar yea his hatred was so great as that he slew him for it and yet Absalom was but a wicked man Object But the Scripture makes it a sign of a gracious heart to hate sin yea though a man do through infirmity fall into sin yet if he hates it this is a proof of grace Paul proves the sincerity of his heart and the truth of his grace by this hatred of sin though he committed it Rom. 7.15 what I hate that do I. Nay what is grace but conformitas cum archetypo a conformity of the soul to God to love as God loves to hate as God hates now God hates sin it is one part of his holiness to hate all sin Sol. And if I hate sin then am I conformed to God and if I am conformed to God then am I altogether a Christian It is true that there is a hatred of sin which is a sign of grace and which flows from a principle of grace and is grace as for instance To hate sin as it is an offence to God a wrong to his Majesty to hate sin as it is a breach of the command and so a wicked controuling Gods will which is the onely rule of goodness to hate sin as being a dis-ingenuous transgression of that law of love established in the blood and death of Christ and so in a degree a crucifying of Christ afresh To hate sin as being a greiving and quenching the Spirit of God as all sin in its nature is Thus to hate sin is grace and thus every true Christian hates sin But though every man that hath grace hates sin yet every man that hates sin hath not grace For A man may hate sin from other principles not as it is a wrong to God or a wounding Christ or a greiving the Spirit for then he would hate all sin for there is no sin but hath this in the nature of it But 1. A man may hate sin for the shame that attends it more then for the evil that is in it Some sinners there are who declare their sin as Sodom and hide it not Isa 3.9 they are set down in the seat of the scornful they glory in their shame Psal 1.1 Phil. 3.19 But now others there are who are ashamed of sin and therefore hate it not for the sins sake but the shames sake This made Absalom hate Amnons uncleanness because it brought shame upon him and his Sister 2. A man may hate sin more in others then in himself so doth the Drunkard he hates drunkenness in another and yet practises it himself The Lyar hates false-hood in another but likes it in himself Now he that hates sin from a principle of grace hates sin most in himself he hates sin in others but he loaths most the sins of his own heart 3. A man may hate one sin as being contrary to another There is a great contrariety between sin and sin between lust and lust It is rhe excellency of the life of grace that it is a uniforme life there is no one grace contrary to another the graces of Gods Spirit are different but not differing faith and love and holiness are all one they consist together at the same time in the same subject nay they can't be parted there can be no faith without love no love without holiness and so on the other hand no holiness without love no love without faith Tit. 3.3 So that this makes the life of grace an easie and excellent life but now the life of sin is a distracting contradictious life wherein a man is a servant to contrary lusts the lust of pride and prodigality is contrary to the lust of covetousness c. Now when one lust gets to be the Master lust in the soul then that works a hatred of its contrary where covetousness gets the heart there the heart hates pride and where pride gets uppermost in the heart there the heart hates covetousness Thus a man may hate sin not from a principle of grace but from the contrariety of lust He don't hate any sin as it is sin but he hates it as being contrary to his beloved sin Now then if a man may hate sin for the shame that attends it if he may hate sin more in others then in himself and if he may hate one sin as being contrary to another then he may hate sin and yet be but almost a Christian Sixtly A man may make great vows and promises he may have strong purposes and resolutions against sin and yet be but almost a Christian Exod. 8.8 1 Sam 26 21. Thus did Saul he promises and resolves against his sin Return my Son David saith he for I will no more do thee harm What promises and resolves did Pharoah make against that sin of detaining Gods people Saith he I will let the people go that they may do Sacrifice to the Lord and again I will let ye go and ye shall stay no longer Exod. 9.28 And yet Saul and Pharaoh both perished in their sins the greatest purposes and promises
name of Jesus then for conformity to the life of Jesus more zealous for a holy vestment then for a holy life more zealous for the inventions of men then for the institutions of Christ This is a superstitious zeal Heathens will rise up in judgment against such men Deus non superstitione coli vale sed pietate said Cicero and usually found in men unconverted whom grace never was wrought in When was it that Paul was so exceedingly zealous of the traditions of his Fathers as he saith Gal. 1.14 but only when he was in his wretched and unconverted state as you may see in the next verses But when it pleased God to call me by his grace Gal. 1 15 16. then I conferred not with flesh and blood Paul had another kind of zeal then acted by other kind of Principles Cer. 34.14 15. comp with v. 25 26 27 28 29. Fourthly There is a selfish zeal that hath a mans own ends for its motive Jehu was very zealous but it was not so much for God as for the Kingdom not so much in obedience to the command as in design to step into the Throne and therefore God threatens to punish him for that very thing he commands him to do Hos 1.4 I will avenge the blood of Jezreel upon the house of Jehu Because he shed that blood to gratifie his lust not to obey God So Simeon and Levi pretend great zeal for Circumcision seem very zealous for the honour of Gods Ordinance when in truth their zeal was for covetousness and revenge upon the Shechemites It is storyed of Dr. Aylmer that in his young days he was very high against the pride and covetousness of the Bishops and in a book of his he thus speaks to them come off you Bishops away with your superfluities yeild up your thousands be content with a little 1 Cor. 13.11 But afterwards when he himself came to be Bishop of London then his profits and preferment had eat up his zeal and he would confess to his friends that he had been of another strain in his youth abusing those words of Paul when I was a Child I spake as a Child I understood as a child I thought as a Child Fifthly There is an outside zeal such was that of the Scribes and Pharises they would not eat with unwashed hands but yet would live in unseen sins they would wash the cup often but the heart seldom paint the outside but neglect the inside Ne appetat quisquam ultra videri quam est ut possit ustra esse quam videtur Greg. Jehu was a mighty out-side reformer 2 Kings 10.16 but he reformed nothing within for he had a base heart under all v. 31. Jehu took no heed towalk in the Law of the Lord with all his heart Though his fleece was fair his liver was rotten Our Lord Christ observes of the Pharises they pray to be seen of men and fast so that they may appear to men to fast Matth. 6.5 16. Pro. 7.11 Sixthly There is a fortasick zeal that runs out upon others like the candle in the Lanthorn that sends all the heat out at top or as the lewd Woman Salomon mentions whose feet abide not in her own house Many are hot and high against the sins of others and yet cannot see the same in themselves like the Lamiae that put on their spectacles when they went abroad but pulled them off within doors It is easie to see fault in others and as hard to see then in our selves Jehu was zealous against Baal and his Priests because that was Ahabs sin but not against the Calves of Bethel because that was his own sin Teeum babita This zeal is the true Character of an Hypocrite his own Garden is over-run with Weeds while he is busie in looking over his Neighbours Pale Seaventhly There is a sinful zeal all the former may be called sinful from some defect but this I call sinful in a more special notion because against the life and cheif of Religion it is a zeal against zeal that flies not at profaness but at the very power of godliness not at error but at truth and is most hot against the most spiritual and important truths of the times Whence else are the sufferings of men for the truth but from this spirit of zeal against the truth Iam. 1.19 Rev. 12.12 This may be called a devillish zeal for as there is the faith of Devils so there is the zeal of Devils therefore his rage is great because he knows his time is short 1 Sam. 15.3 Eighthly There is a Scriptureless zeal that is not butted and bounded by the Word but by some base and low end such was Sauls zeal when God bids him destroy Amalek and spare neither man nor beast then contrary to Gods command he spare the best of the Sheep and Oxen under pretence of zeal for Gods Sacrifice 2 Sam. 21.2 Another time when he had no such command then he slaies the Gibeonites in his zeal to the Children of Israel and Judah Many a mans zeal is greatest then and there when and where he hath the least warrant from God It is worth the while to observe how zealous men are for Ceremonies and pompousness in the worship of God when as there is not one word in all the Scripture for them I will tell you and the Scripture adjusts me in it that it is one of the surest signs of an Antichrristian spirit to be zealous for unwritten and ungrounded traditions in the Worship of God The true spirit of zeal is bounded by Scripture for it is for God and the concernments of his glory God hath no glory from that zeal that hath no Scripture warrant Now then if the zeal of a man in the things of God may be onely a blind zeal or a partial zeal or a misplaced zeal or a selfish zeal or an out-side zeal or a forensick zeal or a sinful zeal or a Scriptureless zeal then it is evident that a man may be very zealous in the matters of Religion and yet be but almost a Christian 12. A-man may be much in Prayer he may pray often and pray much and yet be but almost a Christian so did the Pharises whom yet our Lord Christ rejects for Hypocrites Mat. 23.14 Object But is not a praying frame an argument of a sincere heart are not the Saints of God called The generation of them that seek the face of God Psal 24.6 Sol. A man is not therefore a Christian because he is much in prayer I grant That those prayers that are from the workings and sighings of Gods Spirit in us From a sincere heart lifted to God From sense of our own emptiness and Gods infinite fulness That are suited to Gods will the great rule of prayer That are for spiritual things more then temporal That are accompanied with faith and dependance Such prayers speak a man altogether a Christian But
the midst of laughter the heart is sorrowful Prov. 14.13 but now the comfort that flows from godliness is an inward comfort a spiritual joy therefore it is called gladness of heart Psal 4.7 Thou hast put gladness in my heart Other joy smooths the brow but this fils the brest 2. Worldly comfort hath a nether spring the spring of worldly comfort is in the creature in some earthly injoyment and therefore the comfort of worldly men must needs be mixed and muddy Iam. 3.11 an unclean fountain cannot send forth pure water But spiritual comfort hath an upper spring the comfort that accompanies godliness flows from the manifestations of the Love of God in Christ from the workings of the blessed Spirit in the heart which is first a Counsellour and then a Comforter And therefore the comforts of the Saints must needs be pure and unmixed comforts for they flow from a pure Spring 3. Worldly comfort is very fading and transitory Iob. 20.5 The triumphing of the wicked is short and the joy of the Hypocrite is but for a moment Salomon compares it to the crackling of Thornes under a pot Eccles 7.6 which is but a blaze and soon out so is the comfort of carnal hearts But now the comfort of godliness is a durable and abiding comfort your heart shall rejoyce Io. 16.22 and your joy no man shall take from you The comfort of godliness is lasting and everlasting it abides by us In life In death After death Isa 32.17 Phili. 1.2 Colos 12. First It abides by us in life grace and peace go together godliness brings forth comfort and peace naturally the effect of righteousness shall be peace it is said of the primitive Christians they walked in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Ghost Acts 9.31 every duty done in uprightness and sincerity reflects some comfort upon the soul Psa 19.11 In keeping the Commands there is great reward not onely for keeping of them but in keeping of them as every flower so every duty carries sweetness and refreshing with it But who more dejected and disconsolate the Saints and beleivers whose lives are more uncomfortable whose mouths are more filled with complaints then theirs if a condition of godliness and Christianity be a condition of so much comfort then why are they thus Isa 50.10 Sol. That the people of God are often times without comfort that I grant they may walk in the dark and have no light but this is none of the product of godliness grace brings forth no such fruit as this there is a threefold rise and spring of it Sin within Desertion without Temptation without 1. Sin within the Saints of God are not all Spirit and no flesh all grace and no sin they are made up of contrary principles there is light and darkness in the same mind sin and grace in the same will carnal and spiritual in the same affections Gal. 5.17 there is the flesh lusting against the spirit in all these and too often the Lord knows is the beleiver led away captive by these warring lusts Ro. 7.23 so was the holy Apostle himself I find then a Law that when I would do good evil is present with me Rom. 7.21 and v. 23. I see another law in my members warring against the law of my mind and bringing me into captivity to the law of sin and this was that which broke his spiritual peace and filled his soul with trouble and complaints as you see in the 24. v. O wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from this body of death So that it is sin that interrupts the peace of Gods people indwelling lust stirring and breaking forth must needs cause trouble and grief in the soul of a beleiver for it is as natural for sin to bring fotth trouble as it is for grace to bring forth peace every sin contracts a new guilt upon the soul and guilt provokes God and where there is a sense of guilt contracted and God provoked there can be no peace no quiet in that soul till faith procures fresh sprinklings of the blood of Jesus Christ upon the Conscience 2. Another Spring of the beleivers trouble and disconsolateness of spirit is the desertions of God and this follows upon the former God doth sometimes disappear and hide himself from his people verily thou art a God that hidest thy self Psa 13.1 Isa 45.15 But the cause of Gods hiding is the beleivers sinning your iniquities have separated between you and your God and your sins have hid his face from you Isa 59.2 In Heaven where there is no sinning there is no losing the light of Gods countenance for a moment and if Saints here could serve God without corruption they should injoy God without desertion but this cannot be while we are in this state remaining lusts will stir and break forth and then God will hide his face and this must needs be trouble thou didst hide thy face and I was troubled Ps 30.7 Psa 116.3 The light of Gods countenance shining upon the soul is the Christians Heaven on this side Heaven and therefore it is no wonder if the hiding of his face be looked upon by the soul as one of the dayes of Hell so it was by David The sorrows of death compassed me the pains of Hell gate hold upon me I found trouble and sorrow 3. A third spring of that trouble and complaint that brims the banks of the Christians spirit is the temptaions of Satan Mat. 13.39 he is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the great enemy of Saints and he envieth the quiet and comfort that their hearts are filled with when his conscience is brimmed with horrour and terrour and therefore though he knows he cannot destroy their grace yet he labours to disturb their peace As the blessed Spirit of God is first a Sanctifier and then a comforter working grace in order and peace so this cursed Spirit of Hell is first a Tempter and then a Troubler first perswading to act sin and then accusing for sin and this is his constant practise upon the Spirits of Gods people he cannot indure that they should live in the light of Gods countenance when himself is doomed to an eternal intolerable darkness And thus you see whence it is that the people of God are often under trouble and complaint all arises from these three springs of Sin within Desertions without Temptations without If the Saints could serve God without sinning and injoy God without withdrawing and resist Satan without yeilding they might injoy peace and comfort without sorrowing this must be indeavoured constantly here but it will never be attained fully but in Heaven But yet so far as grace is the prevailing principle in the heart and so far as the power of godliness is exercised in the life so far the condition of a Child of God is a condition of peace for it is an undoubted