point_v at_o all_o the_o dream_n and_o device_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n grace_n with_o their_o cunning_a shift_n in_o that_o no_o less_o than_o sacrilegious_a divert_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o man_n salvation_n from_o god_n grace_n to_o ourselves_o fitter_n occasion_n will_v hereafter_o offer_v itself_o only_a i_o say_v as_o augustine_n 3._o augustin_n tract_n in_o joh._n 3._o see_v god_n give_v free_o let_v we_o love_v free_o quia_fw-la gratis_o dedit_fw-la gratis_o ama_fw-la noli_fw-la ad_fw-la praemium_fw-la diligere_fw-la deum_fw-la the_o second_o point_n follow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o grace_n it_o must_v be_v of_o faith_n this_o way_n of_o justification_n and_o no_o other_o preserve_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n entire_a let_v we_o see_v how_o say_v some_o because_o grace_n be_v promise_v and_o give_v only_o to_o the_o believer_n loc_fw-la paraeus_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la that_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o the_o apostle_n purpose_v in_o this_o argument_n be_v not_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o grace_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n let_v we_o inquire_v therefore_o how_o this_o mean_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n stablish_v grace_n and_o how_o that_o other_o by_o work_n either_o overthrow_n or_o empair_v it_o may_v we_o say_v as_o some_o of_o late_a because_o faith_n be_v a_o free_a gift_n of_o god_n in_o we_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o charity_n but_o take_v faith_n correlative_o thou_o shall_v see_v easy_o how_o this_o mean_n of_o justification_n alone_o and_o no_o other_o make_v grace_n glorious_a for_o if_o all_o our_o title_n to_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n accrue_v to_o we_o only_o for_o the_o obedience_n sake_n of_o christ_n apprehend_v by_o faith_n who_o see_v not_o how_o entire_o the_o glory_n of_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o i_o wonder_v how_o papist_n with_o all_o their_o skill_n can_v uphold_v the_o concurrence_n of_o work_n in_o procure_v our_o title_n to_o righteousness_n and_o salvation_n and_o not_o overthrow_n or_o clip_v at_o the_o least_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n grace_n perhaps_o because_o our_o work_n proceed_v of_o grace_n but_o dic_fw-la sodes_fw-la be_v they_o mere_o of_o grace_n or_o partly_o of_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n their_o common_a consent_n be_v that_o though_o grace_n be_v a_o principal_a yet_o natural_a ability_n have_v their_o partnership_n in_o every_o good_a work_n so_o much_o as_o they_o ascribe_v to_o nature_n so_o much_o they_o derogate_v from_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n see_v annotat._n ad_fw-la cap._n 3._o vers_fw-la 27._o cantic_a s._n bern_n ser._n 67._o in_o cantic_a 28._o do_v gratiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la meritis_fw-la deputas_fw-la as_o s._n bernard_n the_o second_o argument_n follow_v that_o the_o promise_n may_v be_v sure_a and_o that_o to_o all_o the_o seed_n whether_o we_o make_v this_o a_o second_o argument_n or_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o minor_a in_o the_o former_a be_v not_o much_o material_a if_o a_o new_a argument_n thus_o be_v the_o frame_n if_o the_o promise_n must_v be_v sure_a then_o must_v the_o inheritance_n be_v of_o faith_n but_o the_o promise_n must_v be_v sure_a ergo._n take_v it_o the_o other_o way_n it_o be_v of_o grace_n why_o because_o else_o the_o promise_n can_v be_v sure_o i_o rather_o conceive_v it_o as_o a_o second_o argument_n though_o link_v thus_o artificial_o with_o the_o former_a in_o it_o we_o have_v also_o two_o point_n first_o that_o the_o promise_n be_v sure_a second_o that_o except_o the_o inheritance_n be_v of_o faith_n the_o promise_n can_v be_v sure_o sure_o whether_o in_o itself_o in_o respect_n of_o certain_a accomplishment_n or_o to_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o apprehension_n and_o undoubtful_a persuasion_n this_o late_a some_o insist_v on_o and_o thus_o give_v the_o sense_n if_o the_o inheritance_n depend_v on_o any_o thing_n except_o faith_n and_o grace_n we_o can_v never_o have_v any_o assurance_n to_o obtain_v the_o promise_n but_o must_v needs_o be_v fill_v with_o uncomfortable_a doubt_n and_o uncertain_a waver_n and_o that_o be_v a_o truth_n but_o not_o here_o direct_o teach_v the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o promise_n rather_o in_o itself_o then_o to_o our_o apprehension_n and_o persuasion_n though_o by_o consequence_n this_o follow_v from_o the_o former_a observe_v the_o point_n be_v that_o the_o promise_n of_o inheritance_n be_v firm_a and_o shall_v have_v certain_a accomplishment_n read_v for_o this_o heb._n 8.6_o where_o the_o apostle_n compare_v the_o two_o covenant_n together_o and_o show_v that_o of_o grace_n to_o be_v prefer_v especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o it_o and_o of_o our_o attainment_n of_o the_o blessing_n therein_o convey_v and_o view_n 1._o the_o mediator_n christ_n in_o who_o blood_n it_o be_v ratify_v heb._n 10.2_o the_o removal_n of_o impediment_n by_o merciful_a pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o imperfection_n heb._n 8.3_o the_o certain_a donation_n of_o grace_n necessary_a to_o attainment_n and_o our_o confirmation_n therein_o ibidem_fw-la the_o certainty_n of_o accomplishment_n be_v easy_o discern_v the_o more_o solid_a be_v our_o hope_n and_o the_o more_o firm_a shall_v be_v our_o faith_n and_o confidence_n as_o the_o apostle_n infer_v heb._n 10.23_o so_o that_o neither_o violence_n of_o affliction_n nor_o prevail_v of_o heresy_n nor_o conscience_n of_o our_o own_o weakness_n and_o imperfection_n to_o which_o pardon_n be_v promise_v heb._n 8._o nor_o any_o doubt_n of_o perseverance_n in_o state_n of_o grace_n shall_v make_v we_o waver_v 2.19_o 2_o tim._n 2.19_o for_o he_o be_v faithful_a that_o have_v promise_v not_o only_a salvation_n but_o pardon_n of_o sin_n donation_n of_o spirit_n perseverance_n and_o perfect_v the_o work_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o day_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v duty_n require_v of_o we_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o promise_n as_o faith_n and_o perseverance_n in_o faith_n obedience_n and_o perseverance_n in_o obedience_n but_o that_o god_n that_o require_v they_o have_v covenant_v to_o work_v they_o jer._n 31._o and_o 32.40_o the_o next_o point_n be_v the_o necessity_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o property_n it_o have_v peculiar_a to_o itself_o in_o make_v firm_a after_o a_o sort_n the_o promise_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o point_n will_v the_o better_o appear_v if_o we_o shall_v consider_v a_o little_a the_o consent_n and_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o covenant_n their_o agreement_n be_v this_o in_o both_o be_v promise_v salvation_n and_o blessedness_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v it_o he_o shall_v live_v thereby_o as_o of_o faith_n he_o that_o believe_v shall_v be_v save_v their_o difference_n stand_v 1._o in_o the_o condition_n the_o law_n require_v perfect_a obedience_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o our_o own_o person_n threaten_v a_o curse_n to_o every_o transgression_n gal._n 3.10_o the_o other_o covenant_n require_v faith_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o sincere_a endeavour_n of_o obedience_n a_o second_o difference_n the_o law_n require_v perfect_a obedience_n promise_v neither_o ability_n to_o perform_v it_o nor_o pardon_n to_o any_o imperfection_n the_o gospel_n so_o require_v faith_n that_o it_o promise_v to_o work_v it_o so_o new_a obedience_n that_o withal_o the_o lord_n covenant_v to_o make_v we_o walk_v in_o his_o statute_n ezek._n 36._o yea_o and_o to_o pard_n on_o imperfection_n jer._n 31._o heb._n 8._o and_o beside_o deliver_v all_o these_o promise_n as_o ratify_v unto_o we_o in_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n these_o thing_n thus_o brief_o lay_v together_o show_v how_o faith_n only_o make_v the_o promise_n sure_a because_o to_o the_o believer_n promise_n be_v make_v 1._o to_o remove_v impediment_n by_o pardon_n and_o sanctification_n 2._o to_o enable_v to_o do_v and_o to_o persevere_v in_o do_v whatsoever_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n require_v to_o salvation_n who_o can_v show_v like_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o worker_n that_o not_o without_o cause_n say_v the_o apostle_n it_o must_v be_v of_o faith_n that_o the_o promise_n may_v be_v sure_a it_o be_v impossible_a by_o the_o law_n to_o obtain_v the_o promise_n the_o three_o argument_n from_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o promise_n both_o in_o the_o make_n and_o accomplishment_n it_o be_v make_v and_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o all_z the_o seed_n not_o only_o to_o that_o of_o the_o law_n but_o to_o that_o also_o which_o be_v of_o the_o faith_n of_o abraham_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v of_o faith_n and_o not_o of_o the_o law_n the_o minor_a have_v its_o proof_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o verse_n and_o be_v also_o further_o confirm_v and_o illustrate_v vers_fw-la 17._o abraham_n be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o
righteousness_n mark_v the_o description_n of_o he_o to_o who_o faith_n be_v carry_v as_o to_o her_o proper_a object_n he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o justify_v the_o ungodly_a and_o from_o who_o sinner_n great_a sinner_n believe_v in_o believe_v may_v expect_v justification_n for_o god_n justifi_v the_o ungodly_a how_o may_v some_o man_n say_v by_o infuse_v righteousness_n say_v bellarmine_n by_o impute_v righteousness_n say_v some_o of_o our_o divine_n by_o remit_v sin_n faith_n cajetane_v and_o of_o our_o own_o interpreter_n not_o a_o few_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o have_v more_o truth_n the_o two_o former_a have_v their_o agreement_n and_o their_o difference_n they_o agree_v in_o this_o first_o that_o to_o justify_v in_o this_o place_n signify_v to_o make_v righteous_a they_o differ_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o mean_v whether_o by_o infusion_n or_o by_o imputation_n papist_n especial_o bellarmine_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v do_v only_o by_o infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o righteousness_n as_o faith_n charity_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o we_o be_v make_v formal_o and_o by_o inheritance_n righteous_a now_o in_o handle_v this_o question_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v of_o we_o that_o god_n do_v make_v we_o just_a by_o infuse_v righteousness_n for_o we_o confess_v god_n by_o his_o spirit_n do_v sanctify_v we_o throughout_o and_o infuse_v the_o habit_n of_o inherent_a righteousness_n as_o they_o call_v it_o whereby_o we_o be_v fit_v to_o exercise_v moral_a justice_n 1_o joh._n 3._o neither_o deny_v we_o but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o he_o justifi_v we_o by_o imputation_n as_o some_o speak_v he_o also_o sanctifi_v we_o and_o work_v a_o begin_v conformity_n to_o the_o law_n but_o this_o be_v that_o we_o inquire_v of_o whether_o this_o infuse_a righteousness_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o be_v make_v just_a so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n we_o stand_v just_a at_o the_o day_n of_o god_n justice_n this_o they_o affirm_v we_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n deny_v and_o that_o upon_o these_o ground_n first_o for_o that_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 4.4_o that_o have_v his_o share_n herein_o as_o far_o as_o most_o yet_o profess_v he_o have_v not_o nor_o expect_a justification_n thereby_o what_o be_v his_o meaning_n that_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o stand_v just_a before_o god_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n in_o form_n thus_o paul_n righteousness_n inherent_a make_v not_o he_o stand_v just_a before_o god_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o law_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n be_v make_v so_o just_a by_o inherent_a righteousness_n as_o to_o stand_v just_a thereby_o before_o god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n psal_n 143.2_o david_n excellent_o endue_v with_o this_o righteousness_n yet_o deprecate_v trial_n by_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n upon_o this_o reason_n in_o god_n sight_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v justify_v the_o argument_n be_v two_o first_o if_o david_n fear_v the_o trial_n of_o god_n judgement_n by_o the_o law_n that_o have_v so_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o righteousness_n then_o be_v not_o that_o the_o righteousness_n whereby_o we_o stand_v just_a before_o god_n according_a to_o the_o law_n for_o a_o man_n have_v that_o righteousness_n which_o the_o law_n require_v need_v not_o fear_v trial_n by_o exact_a justice_n but_o david_n deprecate_v judgement_n ergò_fw-la 2._o view_v his_o reason_n no_o live_a man_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o thy_o sight_n to_o wit_n if_o thou_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o law_n theodoret_n paraphrase_v the_o text_n expound_v novienim_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la sine_fw-la paenâ_fw-la à _fw-la tuo_fw-la tribunali_fw-la discedat_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la hominum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la regulam_fw-la legum_fw-la â_fw-la te_fw-la latarum_fw-la appone_n nemo_fw-la secundum_fw-la have_v vixisse_fw-la videbitur_fw-la and_o augustine_n quantumlibet_fw-la rectus_fw-la mihi_fw-la videar_fw-la producis_fw-la tu_fw-la de_fw-la thessauro_fw-la tuo_fw-la regulam_fw-la coaptas_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la eam_fw-la et_fw-la pravus_fw-la invenior_fw-la to_o these_o testimony_n so_o direct_v what_o answer_n give_v they_o perhaps_o they_o will_v say_v they_o speak_v of_o actual_a justice_n not_o of_o habitual_a and_o therefore_o be_v impertinent_o allege_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n answ_n not_o to_o examine_v that_o distinction_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o conclude_v as_o well_o against_o habitual_a as_o against_o actual_a righteousness_n for_o be_v our_o actual_a righteousness_n such_o as_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o law_n then_o certain_o it_o more_o than_o seem_v the_o habit_n whence_o they_o proceed_v be_v not_o so_o perfect_a as_o after_o the_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o what_o shall_v let_v the_o perfect_a habit_n of_o faith_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o perfect_a act_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n sith_o therefore_o the_o act_n be_v imperfect_a so_o be_v the_o habit_n also_o but_o other_o answer_v they_o have_v many_o and_o variable_a first_o that_o the_o prophet_n speak_v only_o of_o justice_n which_o a_o man_n have_v of_o himself_o not_o of_o god_n justific_a bellarm._n in_o psal_n 143._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 20._o the_o justific_a and_o that_o he_o deny_v a_o man_n to_o be_v justify_v thereby_o but_o howsoever_o or_o whensoever_o david_n have_v his_o righteousness_n if_o it_o be_v justice_n such_o as_o in_o the_o law_n be_v require_v why_o deprecate_v he_o judgement_n he_o need_v not_o fear_v god_n tribuniall_n that_o have_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o law_n to_o present_v unto_o god_n for_o it_o be_v write_v the_o man_n that_o do_v they_o shall_v live_v in_o they_o rom._n 10_o 5._o their_o second_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o david_n deprecate_v judgement_n because_o of_o his_o venial_a sin_n and_o they_o forsooth_o though_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n in_o exact_a justice_n yet_o hinder_v not_o justification_n answ_n well_o then_o belike_o these_o light_a sin_n though_o a_o man_n have_v he_o may_v be_v justify_v according_a to_o the_o law_n what_o be_v then_o become_v of_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n curse_v all_o man_n to_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n little_a or_o great_a write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o gal._n 3.10_o 2._o and_o be_v these_o the_o sin_n only_o for_o which_o david_n fear_v judgement_n then_o hear_v either_o venial_a sin_n hinder_v justification_n or_o else_o david_n do_v ill_o give_v this_o as_o a_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v so_o loath_a to_o have_v the_o lord_n enter_v into_o judgement_n with_o he_o because_o no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o god_n sight_n in_o a_o word_n draw_v out_o the_o prophet_n speech_n something_o large_o after_o this_o exposition_n the_o sense_n will_v be_v this_o oh_o lord_n i_o beseech_v thou_o spare_z calling_z i_o to_o reckon_n for_o my_o venial_a sin_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o since_o no_o man_n be_v free_a from_o they_o no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o thy_o sight_n their_o three_o answer_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v because_o our_o righteousness_n though_o it_o be_v true_a and_o pure_a in_o itself_o yet_o compare_v to_o the_o infinite_a righteousness_n of_o god_n nature_n it_o seem_v no_o righteousness_n as_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n though_o it_o be_v light_a yet_o compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v no_o light_n and_o this_o exposition_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o father_n annex_v answ_n with_o this_o distinction_n of_o righteousness_n i_o find_v no_o fault_n it_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o father_n and_o the_o warrant_n of_o scripture_n job_n 4.18_o but_o be_v this_o the_o reason_n why_o david_n so_o much_o fear_v to_o come_v to_o judgement_n because_o he_o want_v righteousness_n comparable_a to_o the_o essential_a righteousness_n of_o god_n who_o can_v think_v it_o it_o suffice_v to_o any_o man_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o bring_v unto_o god_n the_o righteousness_n which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v neither_o need_v he_o fear_v punishment_n because_o he_o want_v righteousness_n comparable_a to_o that_o 10.5_o leu._n 18.5_o rom._n 10.5_o which_o god_n have_v as_o god_n and_o thus_o theod._n aug._n and_o other_o interpret_v that_o his_o desire_n to_o be_v free_a from_o judgement_n be_v because_o he_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n now_o be_v god_n essential_a righteousness_n the_o rule_n after_o which_o in_o judgement_n our_o righteousness_n must_v be_v square_v dic_fw-la sodes_fw-la i_o think_v rather_o the_o law_n of_o god_n saint_n hierome_n in_o his_o time_n allege_v this_o scripture_n against_o pelagius_n to_o prove_v that_o no_o man_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v so_o holy_a as_o to_o live_v without_o sin_n what_o answer_n receive_v he_o say_v
pretence_n to_o be_v neglect_v who_o dare_v then_o stand_v up_o to_o defend_v the_o profaneness_n of_o those_o fanatical_a spirit_n that_o scoff_n at_o these_o ordinance_n more_o meet_a they_o say_v for_o carnal_a jew_n then_o for_o spiritual_a christian_n forsooth_o they_o have_v the_o spirit_n immediate_o to_o work_v what_o sacrament_n serve_v to_o signify_v or_o exhibit_v and_o what_o need_v the_o element_n where_o the_o grace_n be_v receive_v they_o have_v best_o tax_v god_n of_o indiscretion_n that_o of_o his_o mercy_n have_v ordain_v they_o to_o be_v help_n for_o our_o weakness_n and_o fit_v himself_o to_o our_o state_n in_o the_o flesh_n in_o sensibilibus_fw-la intelligibilia_fw-la praebet_fw-la matth._n chrysostom_n homil._n ad_fw-la pop._n 60._o and_o 83._o in_o matth._n as_o chrysostome_n in_o thing_n sensible_a reach_v unto_o we_o thing_n intelligible_a they_o boast_v of_o the_o spirit_n they_o have_v a_o spirit_n indeed_o but_o not_o of_o god_n but_o of_o fornication_n as_o the_o prophet_n speak_v or_o of_o delusion_n that_o have_v cause_v they_o thus_o to_o err_v no_o man_n say_v paul_n speak_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n defi_v jesus_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o moman_n say_v i_o teach_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n contemn_v the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n establish_v in_o the_o word_n but_o what_o need_v sacrament_n when_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v be_v obtain_v let_v paul_n answer_v thou_o from_o the_o case_n of_o abraham_n he_o be_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v yet_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o have_v be_v uncircumcised_a no_o less_o absurd_a be_v that_o say_n of_o they_o that_o in_o heat_n of_o affection_n inveigh_v against_o dumb_a minister_n stick_v not_o to_o affirm_v their_o action_n be_v mere_a nullity_n baptism_n no_o baptism_n that_o be_v administer_v by_o a_o non-preacher_n well_o then_o why_o receive_v they_o not_o a_o new_a baptism_n since_o the_o old_a be_v a_o blank_a they_o answer_v they_o have_v the_o inward_a baptism_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o the_o sacrament_n be_v well_o advise_v if_o thou_o have_v the_o measure_n of_o abraham_n or_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o regeneration_n thou_o be_v not_o exempt_v from_o use_n of_o any_o sacrament_n from_o abraham_n act_n proceed_v we_o to_o the_o object_n what_o receive_v abraham_n the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n genitivus_fw-la speciei_fw-la frequent_a in_o scripture_n and_o common_a language_n the_o gift_n of_o tongue_n the_o gift_n of_o heal_v 1_o cor._n 12._o that_o be_v tongue_n and_o heal_v which_o be_v gift_n the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n that_o be_v circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n observe_v the_o thing_n here_o observable_a be_v 1._o 17._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n open_v bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacrament_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sacrament_n sacrament_n be_v sign_n ordain_v of_o god_n to_o seal_v up_o unto_o we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n your_o collection_n be_v naught_o say_v papist_n for_o you_o conclude_v a_o general_a from_o a_o particular_a it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o circumcision_n be_v so_o and_o so_o to_o abraham_n that_o therefore_o all_o sacrament_n be_v such_o and_o to_o all_o man_n such_o but_o it_o be_v well_o answer_v that_o what_o belong_v in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o species_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o general_a for_o that_o which_o all_o the_o species_n have_v in_o common_a loc_fw-la parcus_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la they_o have_v from_o their_o general_n proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o the_o explication_n touch_v the_o name_n of_o sacrament_n it_o be_v idle_a to_o contend_v though_o in_o so_o many_o letter_n and_o syllable_n we_o have_v it_o not_o in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v and_o why_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o abhorrent_n from_o the_o word_n so_o significant_a and_o of_o so_o long_a continuance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o first_o thing_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n be_v this_o 1._o august_n de_fw-fr doctr._n christ_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n now_o a_o sign_n say_v augustine_n be_v that_o which_o beside_o the_o species_n it_o offer_v to_o the_o sense_n cause_v some_o other_o thing_n to_o come_v to_o our_o mind_n as_o when_o we_o see_v smoke_n we_o say_v there_o be_v fire_n when_o we_o see_v the_o rain_n bow_n we_o think_v of_o the_o covenant_n god_n make_v with_o all_o flesh_n sign_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n natural_a voluntary_a augustine_n call_v they_o data_fw-la other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d natural_a sign_n be_v such_o which_o natural_o without_o the_o will_n or_o appointment_n of_o any_o of_o themselves_o cause_v we_o to_o think_v of_o what_o they_o signify_v as_o smoke_n of_o fire_n voluntary_a sign_n be_v such_o as_o signify_v what_o they_o do_v signify_v by_o the_o will_n and_o appointment_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o sign_n as_o the_o rainbow_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o it_o signify_v not_o natural_o but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v sacrament_n again_o of_o these_o voluntary_a or_o make_v sign_n some_o be_v analogica_fw-la that_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o thing_n they_o signify_v some_o not_o so_o but_o mere_o by_o appointment_n and_o constat_fw-la of_o the_o imposer_n signify_v what_o they_o signify_v as_o ivy_n bush_n wine_n sacrament_n be_v in_o the_o first_o kind_n whereupon_o say_v augustine_n if_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o thing_n bonifacium_fw-la august_n epist_n 23._o ad_fw-la bonifacium_fw-la whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o can_v at_o no_o hand_n be_v sacrament_n therefore_o in_o all_o sacrament_n god_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o such_o sign_n as_o have_v a_o fitness_n natural_a though_o indeterminate_a to_o represent_v what_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o signify_v though_o actual_o they_o do_v not_o signify_v it_o till_o god_n ordinance_n have_v thereto_o determine_v they_o for_o example_n wash_v in_o water_n have_v a_o fitness_n to_o signify_v spiritual_a cleanse_n by_o christ_n blood_n actual_o it_o signify_v it_o only_o by_o appointment_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o popish_a schoolman_n in_o this_o question_n of_o sacrament_n have_v devise_v other_o distinction_n of_o sign_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o propound_v 1._o scotus_n add_v send_v l._n 4._o do_v 1._o first_o thus_o sign_n be_v either_o rememorative_n which_o by_o their_o signification_n call_v to_o remembrance_n something_o past_a or_o demonstrative_a as_o it_o be_v point_v at_o something_o present_a 9_o aquinas_n part_n 3._o qu._n 6._o art_n 3._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr sacram._n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o or_o prognosticall_a foreshow_v something_o to_o come_v sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v all_o these_o memorial_n of_o christ_n passion_n demonstrate_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n foreshow_v eternal_a glory_n although_o though_o this_o we_o must_v observe_v say_v bellarmine_n 8._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr effect_n sacrament_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o that_o that_o which_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n chief_o and_o essential_o signify_v be_v only_o justify_v grace_n according_a to_o he_o therefore_o our_o sacrament_n be_v chief_o yea_o essential_o only_a demonstrative_a yet_o they_o further_o distinguish_v of_o sign_n suprà _fw-la scotus_n ubi_fw-la suprà _fw-la some_o be_v speculative_a only_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v ordain_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o signify_v some_o be_v withal_o practical_a which_o be_v ordain_v to_o effect_n and_o work_v that_o which_o they_o signify_v and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n they_o will_v have_v our_o sacrament_n to_o be_v thus_o far_o of_o the_o general_a nature_n of_o sacrament_n proceed_v we_o now_o towards_o enquiry_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o it_o be_v that_o distinguish_v sacramental_a sign_n from_o other_o sign_n than_o be_v all_o of_o they_o among_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la every_o sign_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o something_o and_o by_o be_v a_o sign_n lead_v we_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o whereto_o it_o stand_v in_o relation_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o sacramental_a sign_n do_v signify_v for_o better_a understanding_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v in_o every_o sacramental_a sign_n two_o thing_n as_o part_n after_o a_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v such_o a_o sign_n first_o a_o substance_n or_o matter_n 2._o action_n about_o that_o matter_n as_o in_o circumcision_n the_o matter_n be_v the_o foreskinne_n the_o action_n thereabouts_o the_o cut_n off_o the_o foreskinne_n in_o baptism_n the_o matter_n be_v water_n the_o sacramental_a action_n the_o dip_v or_o sprinkle_v of_o the_o child_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o question_n now_o be_v what_o sacrament_n in_o common_a signify_v answ_n the_o
perseverâsse_fw-la quod_fw-la acceperat_fw-la ut_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la isaac_n observe_v the_o difficulty_n thus_o rid_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o we_o may_v observe_v for_o our_o further_a profit_n where_o first_o offer_n itself_o that_o distinction_n of_o faith_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a degree_n and_o measure_n thereof_o in_o believer_n there_o be_v weak_a faith_n and_o strong_a faith_n there_o be_v man_n of_o no_o faith_n as_o infidel_n man_n of_o weak_a faith_n as_o novice_n man_n strong_a in_o faith_n as_o be_v abraham_n matt._n 14.31_o o_o thou_o of_o little_a faith_n say_v christ_n to_o peter_n matth._n 15.28_o o_o woman_n great_a be_v thy_o faith_n say_v our_o saviour_n to_o the_o canaanitish_a woman_n christ_n find_v not_o so_o great_a faith_n in_o israel_n as_o in_o the_o centurion_n some_o in_o israel_n not_o so_o great_a as_o in_o a_o alien_n the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o faith_n be_v three_o way_n consider_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v believe_v so_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o thing_n believe_v be_v more_o or_o less_o in_o number_n 2._o according_a as_o thing_n believe_v be_v more_o or_o less_o distinct_o conceive_v the_o more_o implicit_a faith_n be_v the_o less_o it_o be_v the_o more_o explicit_a the_o great_a 3._o according_a as_o the_o assent_n to_o thing_n believe_v be_v more_o or_o less_o firm_a more_o or_o less_o free_a from_o doubt_v and_o in_o this_o last_o sense_n we_o must_v conceive_v the_o apostle_n abraham_n strong_a in_o faith_n because_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o promise_n question_n here_o offer_v themselves_o be_v these_o first_o whether_o weak_a faith_n have_v in_o it_o justify_v virtue_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n weak_o believe_v have_v title_n to_o justification_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n answ_n weak_a faith_n if_o true_a give_v title_n to_o justification_n our_o saviour_n speak_v of_o faith_n miraculous_a say_v the_o least_o degree_n of_o it_o even_o the_o grain_n of_o mustard_n seed_n 17.6_o luke_n 17.6_o be_v available_a to_o miracle_n even_o of_o great_a nature_n it_o hold_v proportional_o of_o faith_n justify_v to_o the_o use_n whereto_o it_o serve_v the_o least_o measure_n be_v of_o force_n to_o justification_n 2._o add_v hereunto_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o faith_n that_o justifi_v faith_n as_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n or_o gift_n in_o we_o have_v not_o justify_v virtue_n but_o as_o it_o apprehend_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v which_o apprehension_n may_v be_v as_o true_a in_o he_o that_o believe_v weak_o as_o in_o he_o who_o faith_n be_v more_o firm_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o as_o the_o defect_n of_o other_o gift_n and_o part_n of_o obedience_n be_v cover_v with_o christ_n perfection_n so_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o justification_n so_o be_v also_o the_o imperfection_n of_o faith_n second_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v how_o we_o may_v discern_v our_o faith_n to_o be_v true_a while_o it_o be_v weak_a answ_n it_o be_v true_a if_o 1._o it_o strive_v against_o doubt_v and_o infidelity_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v careful_a to_o get_v strength_n by_o mean_n that_o god_n have_v sanctify_v luc._n 17.5_o mar._n 9.24_o 3._o if_o that_o weak_a persuasion_n we_o have_v of_o god_n love_n and_o pardon_v of_o our_o sin_n breed_v care_n to_o purify_v our_o heart_n and_o to_o please_v god_n act._n 15.9_o the_o next_o point_n in_o the_o text_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o strength_n in_o abraham_n faith_n two_o in_o number_n first_o this_o that_o he_o consider_v not_o the_o opposition_n in_o course_n of_o nature_n make_v against_o the_o promise_n 2._o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o promise_n nor_o debate_v the_o matter_n how_o it_o can_v have_v accomplishment_n for_o the_o first_o whether_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o as_o a_o mean_n of_o abraham_n firmness_n in_o believe_v be_v not_o much_o material_a it_o be_v no_o small_a sign_n of_o stable_a faith_n to_o pass_v by_o notice_n of_o thing_n that_o oppose_v god_n promise_n and_o a_o great_a mean_n to_o establish_v faith_n the_o withdraw_a of_o our_o mind_n from_o behold_v the_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o god_n promise_n this_o once_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o first_o step_n to_o incredulity_n be_v the_o lose_n of_o our_o thought_n to_o rove_v towards_o thing_n oppose_v god_n promise_v and_o demit_v our_o mind_n to_o behold_v the_o impediment_n of_o second_o cause_n thus_o fall_v zachary_n incredulous_o to_o question_v the_o promise_n of_o god_n while_o he_o consider_v his_o own_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v old_a age_n disable_v as_o he_o think_v for_o procreation_n luc._n 1.18_o thus_o sarah_n in_o like_a sort_n gen._n 18.12_o thus_o moses_n num._n 11.21_o thus_o god_n child_n at_o this_o day_n their_o sin_n great_a therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o pardon_n corruption_n strong_a and_o settle_a by_o evil_a custom_n therefore_o not_o possible_a to_o be_v mortify_v grace_n small_a temptation_n many_o and_o violent_a therefore_o perseverance_n impossible_a use_v it_o be_v our_o wisdom_n and_o will_v be_v our_o comfort_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o hold_v semblance_n with_o abraham_n where_o we_o have_v god_n promise_n seem_v it_o never_o so_o incredible_a rest_n in_o it_o and_o that_o thou_o may_v so_o do_v beware_v how_o thou_o give_v way_n to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n draw_v down_o thy_o thought_n to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n to_o many_o yea_o most_o of_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o we_o in_o christ_n gainsay_v we_o shall_v find_v in_o nature_n reason_n of_o believe_v only_o in_o the_o power_n truth_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o merit_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n the_o ratifier_n of_o the_o promise_n 2._o cor._n 1.20_o the_o second_o sign_n of_o abraham_n strength_n in_o faith_n be_v that_o he_o doubt_v not_o of_o the_o promise_n where_o also_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o doubt_v be_v express_v that_o be_v unbelief_n touch_v the_o sense_n see_v the_o former_a explanation_n the_o point_n we_o have_v here_o observable_a 1._o a_o difference_n betwixt_o faithlesness_n and_o doubtfulness_n such_o as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o effect_n not_o every_o one_o that_o doubt_n be_v faithless_a though_o doubt_v argue_v some_o measure_n of_o unbelief_n a_o man_n mere_o faithless_a deny_v all_o assent_n to_o truth_n propound_v in_o doubtfulness_n be_v some_o assent_n though_o not_o without_o fear_n that_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a i_o observe_v it_o the_o rather_o respect_v the_o weakness_n of_o some_o among_o god_n child_n that_o perplex_v with_o doubt_n pass_v censure_n of_o mere_a faithlesness_n upon_o themselves_o say_v our_o saviour_n to_o peter_n doubt_v 14.31_o doubt_v mat._n 14.31_o oh_o thou_o of_o little_a faith_n wherefore_o do_v thou_o doubt_v doubtings_n argue_v weakness_n of_o faith_n not_o a_o nullity_n of_o believe_v a_o second_o point_n observable_a be_v the_o fountain_n of_o doubtfulness_n and_o that_o be_v unbelief_n doubt_v be_v a_o fruit_n of_o unbelief_n so_o far_o as_o we_o be_v doubtful_a so_o far_o be_v we_o faithless_a from_o faith_n proceed_v nothing_o but_o certainty_n waver_v therefore_o issue_n from_o want_n of_o faith_n if_o any_o demand_n whether_o such_o as_o doubt_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v faith_n answ_n doubtfulness_n though_o it_o agree_v not_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o faith_n yet_o may_v meet_v with_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o subject_n why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o other_o corruption_n with_o grace_n flesh_n with_o spirit_n knowledge_n with_o ignorance_n rebellion_n with_o obedience_n hardheartedness_n with_o remorsefulness_n etc._n etc._n so_o have_v god_n tempt_v all_o gift_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o we_o that_o their_o contrary_n be_v abate_v not_o abolish_v whence_o issue_n in_o god_n child_n act_v not_o of_o grace_n only_o but_o of_o corruption_n also_o yea_o in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o god_n saint_n a_o spice_n of_o corruption_n as_o well_o as_o a_o relish_n of_o grace_n see_v rom._n 7.23_o gal._n 5.17_o and_o as_o the_o argument_n be_v ill_a there_o be_v some_z rebellion_n therefore_o no_o inclination_n to_o obedience_n some_o corruption_n therefore_o no_o grace_n so_o as_o ill_o follow_v it_o there_o be_v some_o doubtfulness_n therefore_o no_o faith_n but_o though_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o doubtfulness_n have_v no_o other_o fountain_n than_o unbelief_n and_o it_o serve_v first_o to_o show_v the_o vain_a contentment_n and_o self-pleasing_a many_o through_o misprision_n conceive_v from_o their_o doubt_n even_o hence_o conclude_v the_o sincerity_n of_o faith_n from_o the_o sense_n of_o doubt_n their_o error_n i_o will_v glad_o reform_v and_o it_o spring_v from_o hence_o we_o say_v true_o it_o be_v presumption_n not_o faith_n that_o be_v never_o encounter_v with_o doubt_n and_o they_o have_v no_o faith_n
l._n 4._o homo_fw-la non_fw-la quaerit_fw-la salutem_fw-la â_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la quasi_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_v sed_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la praepositio_fw-la a_o 1._o a_o scotus_n ad_fw-la lib_n 4._o do_v 1._o denotat_fw-la causam_fw-la agentem_fw-la per_n verò_fw-la notat_fw-la causam_fw-la instrumentalem_fw-la well_o let_v we_o yield_v they_o to_o be_v organa_fw-la whether_o moral_a or_o physical_a it_o please_v not_o bellarmine_n 11._o bellarm_n de_fw-fr effect_n sacram._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o that_o they_o shall_v be_v cause_n moral_a though_o he_o confess_v a_o stream_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n run_v current_a that_o way_n but_o they_o must_v be_v physical_a instrument_n that_o be_v such_o as_o proper_o and_o by_o inherent_a virtue_n work_n or_o cause_n justification_n and_o if_o any_o ask_v what_o that_o virtue_n be_v that_o god_n have_v put_v in_o they_o to_o effect_v this_o grace_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o god_n move_v or_o use_v of_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o by_o this_o that_o god_n use_v the_o sacramental_a action_n to_o produce_v grace_n he_o do_v elevate_v it_o above_o the_o nature_n and_o make_v it_o reach_v to_o a_o effect_n supernatural_a now_o i_o may_v be_v long_o in_o show_v the_o contrary_a judgement_n of_o his_o own_o side_n some_o make_v they_o mean_n or_o instrument_n of_o grace_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la continentiae_fw-la because_o they_o contain_v the_o grace_n they_o signify_v some_o by_o concomitance_n only_o etc._n etc._n i_o will_v propound_v the_o sentence_n of_o scotus_n only_o who_o you_o shall_v find_v thus_o to_o resolve_v there_o be_v not_o say_v he_o in_o sacrament_n aliqua_fw-la causalitas_fw-la activa_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicta_fw-la respectu_fw-la gratiae_fw-la but_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v cause_n of_o grace_n improper_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o receive_n thereof_o be_v a_o immediate_a disposition_n to_o grace_n &_o mox_fw-la for_o thus_o have_v god_n dispose_v and_o set_v down_o the_o order_n and_o hereof_o he_o have_v certify_v the_o church_n that_o to_o he_o that_o in_o due_a manner_n receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o will_v give_v the_o effect_n thereby_o signify_v this_o i_o trow_v be_v far_o from_o bellarmine_n conceit_n but_o let_v we_o further_o examine_v his_o conclusion_n in_o all_o ordinary_a physical_a instrument_n which_o god_n use_v to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n by_o there_o be_v beside_o god_n use_n of_o they_o a_o virtue_n and_o power_n and_o fitness_n give_v they_o to_o produce_v what_o he_o use_v they_o unto_o as_o meat_n to_o nourish_v clothes_n to_o warm_v sun_n to_o cherish_v the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v sacrament_n be_v ordinary_a physical_a instrument_n and_o yet_o lack_v this_o inherent_a virtue_n what_o philosophy_n yea_o or_o divinity_n so_o teach_v beside_o this_o sacrament_n all_o suppose_v those_o habit_n wherein_o they_o make_v justify_v grace_n to_o consist_v 28._o act_n 8._o matth._n 28._o to_o be_v in_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o they_o must_v have_v faith_n or_o at_o least_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d before_o sacrament_n may_v be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o shall_v we_o think_v they_o be_v elevate_v by_o this_o use_n and_o motion_n they_o speak_v of_o to_o work_v what_o be_v already_o wrought_v last_o if_o they_o wrought_v thus_o physical_o as_o it_o be_v potion_n methinks_v then_o every_o one_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v must_v needs_o receive_v their_o effect_n unavoidable_o and_o so_o simon_n magus_n must_v receive_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o simon_n peter_n which_o if_o it_o be_v absurd_a as_o absurd_a it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o physical_a instrument_n or_o active_a cause_n of_o this_o grace_n which_o they_o call_v justify_v to_o conclude_v this_o whole_a question_n may_v it_o not_o be_v grant_v that_o sacrament_n be_v instrument_n or_o mean_n of_o grace_n answ_n no_o doubt_n yes_o but_o instrument_n moral_a only_o that_o be_v such_z as_o who_o virtue_n stick_v not_o in_o they_o but_o only_o because_o where_o they_o be_v due_o use_v god_n be_v present_a by_o covenant_n to_o work_v grace_n supernatural_a so_o scotus_n ut_fw-la suprá_fw-fr so_o some_o of_o our_o divine_n yet_o more_o near_o 1._o consider_v what_o grace_n they_o be_v ordain_v to_o work_v as_o mean_n 2._o how_o they_o concur_v to_o the_o work_n of_o it_o the_o grace_n they_o work_v be_v 1._o confirmation_n in_o persuasion_n of_o justification_n 2._o care_n and_o increase_v of_o sanctification_n etc._n etc._n how_o work_v they_o it_o answ_n occasional_o only_a quatenus_fw-la they_o represent_v god_n action_n christ_n person_n and_o benefit_n our_o duty_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o representation_n god_n spirit_n work_v in_o our_o heart_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a discourse_n god_n have_v in_o the_o gospel_n promise_v remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o those_o that_o believe_v in_o christ_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n have_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v sacrament_n as_o it_o be_v his_o seal_n set_v to_o his_o covenant_n wherein_o i_o see_v represent_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n that_o procure_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o minister_n action_n deliver_v the_o sacrament_n to_o i_o god_n act_n in_o deliver_v christ_n and_o his_o benefit_n to_o i_o be_v resemble_v now_o his_o promise_n be_v that_o if_o i_o bring_v faith_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o thing_n they_o signify_v be_v i_o how_o then_o assume_v conscience_n i_o believe_v what_o god_n in_o the_o gospel_n promise_v what_o in_o sacrament_n he_o seal_v unto_o i_o and_o thence_o follow_v as_o a_o conclusion_n my_o faith_n confirm_v etc._n etc._n now_o what_o say_v our_o adversary_n to_o this_o manner_n of_o sacrament_n efficacy_n forsooth_o if_o in_o this_o manner_n only_o they_o have_v their_o efficacy_n there_o shall_v then_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a law_n and_o those_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n answ_n what_o none_o at_o all_o 8._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr effect_n sacram._n lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o they_o confess_v elsewhere_o that_o we_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o difference_n thus_o far_o 1._o the_o sign_n be_v other_o 2._o the_o number_n less_o 3._o the_o facility_n more_o 4._o clearness_n of_o signification_n great_a 5._o manner_n of_o signify_v different_a 6._o endurance_n of_o new_a long_o object_n yea_o but_o in_o the_o point_n of_o efficacy_n there_o be_v leave_v no_o difference_n for_o thus_o they_o be_v effectual_a by_o stir_v up_o faith_n by_o their_o signification_n and_o by_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n which_o they_o call_v the_o work_n of_o the_o worker_n observe_v be_v that_o the_o matter_n then_o hear_v what_o i_o think_v the_o apostle_n here_o teach_v or_o at_o least_o warrant_v we_o to_o teach_v by_o collection_n that_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o in_o matter_n signify_v in_o use_n end_n and_o efficacy_n what_o be_v baptism_n unto_o we_o more_o than_o a_o sign_n of_o our_o initiation_n into_o the_o covenant_n 30.6_o gen._n 17.7_o rom._n 4.11_o deut._n 30.6_o a_o feal_z of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n a_o occasional_a mean_n of_o sanctification_n the_o same_o be_v circumcision_n to_o abraham_n and_o to_o all_o his_o posterity_n in_o the_o ordinary_a measure_n of_o efficacy_n there_o may_v be_v some_o odds_o in_o efficacy_n and_o manner_n of_o it_o none_o at_o all_o that_o can_v be_v assign_v for_o 1._o in_o their_o sacrament_n they_o have_v communion_n with_o christ_n they_o eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n 4._o 1._o cor._n 10.3_o 4._o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n that_o we_o do_v though_o under_o other_o sign_n or_o element_n object_n 1.2_o rhenenses_n ad_fw-la loc_fw-la bellarm._n de_fw-fr effect_n sacram._n lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o august_n de_fw-fr utilit_fw-la poenit._fw-la cap._n 1.2_o nay_o rather_o say_v papist_n the_o same_o among_o themselves_o not_o the_o same_o with_o we_o answ_n then_o let_v we_o hear_v augustine_n eundem_fw-la inquit_fw-la cibum_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la manducaverunt_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la eundem_fw-la nisi_fw-la quia_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la etiam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o mox_fw-la eundem_fw-la non_fw-la invenio_fw-la quomodo_fw-la intelligam_fw-la nisi_fw-la eum_fw-la quem_fw-la manducamus_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la inst_z what_o paul_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o sacrament_n answ_n how_o then_o fit_a they_o paul_n intention_n which_o be_v apparent_o this_o to_o take_v from_o this_o people_n vain_a confidence_n in_o sacrament_n 2._o what_o mean_v paul_n to_o say_v of_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o baptise_v of_o they_o 77._o cyprian_a epist_n 76._o august_n in_o psal_n 77._o hear_v ancient_n cyprian_n mare_fw-la illud_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la baptismi_fw-la fuisse_fw-la declarat_fw-la beatus_fw-la apostolus_fw-la paulus_n dicens_fw-la nolo_fw-la vos_fw-la ignorare_fw-la fratres_fw-la etc._n etc._n 1._o cor._n 10._o augustine_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la transitus_fw-la
tertullian_n well_o answer_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v of_o undoubted_a truth_n nothing_o at_o all_o be_v hard_a unto_o god_n but_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v thus_o abrupt_o use_v this_o sentence_n in_o our_o presumptuous_a and_o ground_n less_o conceit_n we_o may_v feign_v any_o thing_n of_o god_n as_o if_o he_o have_v wrought_v it_o because_o he_o have_v power_n to_o work_v it_o non_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la ideo_fw-la credendum_fw-la est_fw-la illum_fw-la fecisse_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o fecerit_fw-la requirendum_fw-la god_n can_v have_v furnish_v man_n with_o wing_n to_o fly_v he_o have_v do_v it_o to_o kite_n follow_v it_o thence_o that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o yea_o or_o that_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o word_n dei_fw-la posse_fw-la velle_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la posse_fw-la nolle_fw-la quod_fw-la autem_fw-la voluit_fw-la &_o potuit_fw-la &_o ostendit_fw-la etc._n etc._n 115.3_o psal_n 115.3_o god_n power_n must_v be_v consider_v with_o his_o will_n and_o signification_n thereof_o what_o he_o will_v do_v he_o can_v do_v what_o he_o have_v signify_v he_o will_v do_v let_v we_o build_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v effect_v but_o where_o we_o want_v evidence_n of_o his_o will_n we_o shall_v but_o absurd_o expect_v the_o event_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o power_n for_o he_o can_v do_v more_o than_o ever_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v with_o like_a frand_n do_v our_o transubstantiatour_n and_o their_o of_o spring_n ubiquitary_n delude_v the_o simple_a persuade_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n some_o in_o many_o some_o in_o all_o place_n by_o this_o as_o one_o argument_n god_n be_v omnipotent_a quis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nesciat_fw-la to_o vield_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o god_n to_o make_v real_a communication_n of_o immensity_n part_n of_o his_o incommunicable_a glory_n to_o christ_n humanity_n and_o to_o grant_v that_o god_n can_v uphold_v a_o body_n in_o its_o essence_n without_o that_o essential_a property_n of_o a_o body_n circumscription_n what_o divinity_n teach_v to_o believe_v that_o as_o actual_o true_a which_o god_n have_v power_n to_o effect_v where_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o his_o will_n to_o work_v it_o abraham_n rest_v on_o god_n power_n and_o therewith_o support_v his_o faith_n but_o it_o be_v for_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o promise_n as_o after_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o generalis_fw-la thus_o far_o let_v we_o now_o view_v the_o word_n who_o quicken_v the_o dead_a and_o call_v thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o though_o they_o be_v these_o effect_n subject_a to_o god_n power_n abraham_n consider_v fitting_o for_o support_v of_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o particular_a promise_v he_o sense_n for_o thesense_n of_o the_o word_n alii_fw-la sasbout_o cajetan_n &_o alii_fw-la many_o interpreter_n take_v they_o particular_o and_o thus_o interpret_v who_o quicken_v the_o dead_a that_o be_v that_o give_v generative_a virtue_n to_o man_n disable_v for_o generation_n so_o put_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a life_n into_o they_o and_o call_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o be_v that_o make_v eximious_a thing_n contemptible_a the_o gentile_n that_o be_v no_o people_n a_o people_n of_o god_n i_o rather_o think_v they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o large_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o immediate_a purport_n of_o the_o word_n though_o i_o confess_v abraham_n from_o they_o infer_v the_o particular_n of_o his_o promise_n and_o thus_o conceive_v abraham_n to_o have_v reason_v for_o the_o establish_n of_o his_o faith_n his_o first_o conclusion_n be_v this_o my_o body_n now_o as_o dead_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n god_n will_v quicken_v and_o make_v vigorous_a his_o argument_n god_n by_o his_o power_n can_v quicken_v the_o dead_a therefore_o he_o can_v give_v generative_a vigour_n to_o my_o dead_a body_n his_o second_o conclusion_n the_o seed_n promise_v though_o it_o yet_o subsist_v not_o yet_o shall_v have_v be_v his_o argument_n god_n by_o his_o word_n make_v thing_n to_o be_v that_o be_v not_o ergo._n the_o question_n here_o move_v by_o some_o seem_v to_o i_o impertinent_a whether_o it_o be_v god_n property_n only_o to_o raise_v the_o dead_a inasmuch_o as_o the_o apostle_n purpose_v here_o be_v not_o to_o deliver_v these_o as_o effect_n peculiar_a to_o god_n power_n but_o rather_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v thing_n subject_a to_o his_o power_n which_o be_v that_o that_o abraham_n consider_v for_o establishment_n of_o his_o faith_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o these_o effect_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o compass_n of_o any_o create_a power_n for_o howsoever_o we_o read_v of_o some_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n that_o raise_v up_o the_o dead_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o virtue_n that_o quicken_v they_o inherent_a in_o they_o they_o be_v but_o instrument_n if_o so_o much_o rather_o signifier_n of_o god_n will_v to_o effect_v such_o miracle_n in_o a_o word_n in_o all_o miraculous_a effect_n three_o sort_n of_o cause_n must_v be_v distinguish_v 1._o the_o principal_a efficient_a that_o be_v god_n power_n 2._o the_o instrument_n or_o mean_a cause_n which_o sometime_o be_v creature_n and_o their_o action_n not_o so_o much_o elevate_v above_o their_o natural_a ability_n as_o choose_v of_o god_n to_o be_v attend_v with_o his_o divine_a virtue_n 3._o the_o cause_n dispositive_a which_o be_v fides_fw-la miraculosa_fw-la 30._o gregor_n dial._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o gregory_n go_v far_o yet_o stay_v within_o these_o bound_n sancti_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la potestate_fw-la miracula_fw-la exhibent_fw-la aliquando_fw-la &_o postulatione_fw-la utrolibet_fw-la tamen_fw-la modo_fw-la deus_fw-la principaliter_fw-la operatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v thomas_n if_o therefore_o at_o any_o time_n this_o effect_n be_v ascribe_v to_o saint_n it_o be_v to_o they_o only_o as_o instrument_n or_o mean_n by_o faith_n obtain_v the_o miracle_n to_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n sive_z sit_v elizaeus_n sive_fw-la ille_fw-la magnus_fw-la elias_n mortuorum_fw-la utique_fw-la suscitatores_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quidem_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la imperio_fw-la sed_fw-la ministerio_fw-la for_o be_v exhibent_fw-la nobis_fw-la nova_fw-la &_o insueta_fw-la deus_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la manens_fw-la ipse_fw-la facit_fw-la opera_fw-la bern._n super_fw-la cantic_a serm._n 13._o use_v let_v we_o see_v to_o what_o use_n the_o meditation_n of_o these_o mighty_a effect_n of_o god_n power_n may_v serve_v we_o god_n quicken_v the_o dead_a and_o call_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v that_o be_v by_o his_o word_n give_v thing_n be_v that_o erst_o have_v no_o be_v in_o nature_n when_o there_o be_v no_o light_n he_o only_o say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n and_o there_o be_v light_a when_o no_o firmament_n he_o call_v for_o a_o firmament_n and_o there_o be_v a_o firmament_n these_o and_o the_o like_a effect_n of_o god_n power_n abraham_n meditate_a and_o thereby_o assure_v himself_o of_o obtain_v the_o promise_n that_o have_v no_o help_n of_o performance_n in_o nature_n as_o comfortable_a and_o great_a promise_n god_n have_v make_v we_o as_o he_o do_v to_o abraham_n as_o to_o raise_v our_o body_n out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o make_v they_o like_v to_o the_o glorious_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o son_n christ_n phil._n 3.21_o why_o shall_v it_o seem_v encredible_a to_o any_o as_o paul_n speak_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v raise_v the_o dead_a act_n 26.8_o he_o can_v at_o first_o build_v the_o body_n in_o that_o excellent_a figure_n out_o of_o the_o dust_n why_o not_o again_o repair_v the_o ruin_n death_n have_v wrought_v in_o it_o he_o quicken_v the_o dead_a he_o have_v promise_v to_o 7.15_o to_o isa_n 5_o 7.15_o revive_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o humble_a and_o to_o bring_v they_o up_o from_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n why_o be_v our_o soul_n so_o disquiet_v with_o our_o present_a apprehension_n of_o god_n wrath_n as_o if_o our_o state_n be_v remediless_a he_o quicken_v the_o dead_a promise_a to_o work_v faith_n knowledge_n sanctification_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o conscionable_o seek_v they_o in_o the_o mean_n what_o now_o if_o we_o feel_v nothing_o but_o infidelity_n let_v he_o but_o call_v for_o faith_n by_o his_o word_n he_o work_v it_o in_o the_o most_o incredulous_a and_o as_o he_o cause_v the_o light_n to_o shine_v out_o of_o darkness_n so_o can_v he_o cause_v the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o shine_v in_o the_o heart_n that_o yet_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o in_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n in_o these_o spiritual_a effect_n of_o his_o power_n instance_n we_o have_v daily_o how_o many_o dead_a in_o trespass_n and_o sin_n have_v he_o quicken_v by_o his_o spirit_n to_o newness_n of_o
at_o all_o that_o never_o have_v conflict_n with_o infidelity_n though_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o in_o doubtfulness_n simple_o none_o have_v comfort_n because_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o infidelity_n the_o sense_n of_o unbelief_n be_v occasional_o comfortable_o and_o strive_v against_o doubt_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o thou_o have_v no_o comfort_n that_o thou_o doubte_v but_o this_o be_v the_o comfort_n that_o thou_o see_v thy_o unbelief_n bewail_v it_o and_o strive_v against_o it_o mar._n 9.24_o second_o it_o serve_v to_o admonish_v we_o to_o strive_v against_o doubt_n and_o to_o pray_v with_o the_o disciple_n lord_n help_v our_o unbelief_n luk._n 17.6_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a out_o of_o which_o it_o grow_v the_o vice_n most_o dishonourable_a to_o god_n most_o uncomfortable_a to_o ourselves_o unbelief_n 2._o this_o bane_n our_o prayer_n and_o make_v they_o return_v empty_a from_o our_o god_n jam._n 1.7.3_o breed_v waver_v in_o christian_a profession_n and_o practice_n vers_fw-la 8.4_o in_o a_o word_n make_v all_o duty_n flow_v cold_o from_o we_o while_o we_o question_v god_n power_n or_o will_v to_o reward_v they_o 5._o dishonour_v the_o promiser_n by_o question_v his_o ability_n or_o readiness_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o in_o the_o contrary_n come_v next_o to_o be_v treat_v from_o the_o sign_n of_o strength_n in_o abraham_n faith_n the_o apostle_n pass_v to_o the_o effect_n thereof_o he_o give_v glory_n to_o god_n by_o such_o his_o believe_v give_v glory_n to_o god_n we_o may_v not_o so_o conceive_v as_o if_o any_o real_a access_n of_o glory_n come_v to_o god_n by_o abraham_n believe_v he_o be_v for_o gloriousness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o no_o real_a addition_n or_o diminution_n come_v to_o his_o glory_n from_o the_o creature_n of_o himself_o and_o in_o himself_o he_o have_v all_o perfection_n of_o glory_n before_o the_o world_n be_v his_o wisdom_n and_o power_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o same_o infinite_a measure_n as_o now_o by_o his_o work_n he_o procure_v not_o glory_n but_o either_o manifest_v or_o communicate_v it_o to_o his_o creature_n but_o we_o be_v say_v to_o give_v he_o glory_n in_o way_n either_o of_o acknowledgement_n or_o publication_n so_o abraham_n by_o believe_v give_v glory_n to_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o power_n and_o truth_n of_o the_o promiser_n the_o point_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v how_o glorious_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o god_n firm_o to_o believe_v and_o rest_n upon_o his_o word_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o by_o any_o one_o duty_n god_n reap_v more_o honour_n then_o from_o this_o of_o believe_v his_o power_n his_o truth_n his_o goodness_n his_o mercy_n attribute_n that_o the_o lord_n count_v most_o gloririous_a to_o himself_o and_o desire_n rather_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v among_o man_n by_o believe_v we_o acknowledge_v yea_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o office_n and_o duty_n whereby_o god_n glory_n be_v publish_v and_o occasional_o acknowledge_v by_o other_o from_o faith_n it_o issue_n profession_n patience_n love_n mercy_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o virtue_n by_o exercise_n whereof_o man_n be_v excite_v to_o glorify_v god_n from_o faith_n they_o all_o flow_v as_o from_o their_o fountain_n and_o i_o marvel_v not_o at_o the_o lord_n so_o sore_a indignation_n against_o moses_n his_o friend_n for_o not_o sanctify_v he_o by_o believe_v read_v deut._n 32.51_o num._n 20.12_o and_o 27.14_o and_o 11.21_o 22_o 23._o a_o great_a dishonour_n he_o can_v scarce_o have_v do_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n faith_n think_v high_o of_o god_n incredulity_n abase_v he_o by_o this_o we_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o judge_v of_o that_o doctrine_n of_o doubt_v so_o much_o commend_v by_o adversary_n to_o god_n people_n as_o more_o honourable_a unto_o god_n then_o be_v we_o of_o assurance_n that_o we_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o wrong_v they_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o general_n faith_n they_o allow_v to_o be_v undoubtful_a i'faith_o special_a they_o make_v the_o lutheran_n dream_n have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n their_o meaning_n be_v that_o what_o be_v in_o general_a teach_v touch_v the_o power_n and_o truth_n of_o god_n in_o fulfil_v his_o promise_n must_v and_o may_v be_v believe_v with_o undoubtful_a faith_n for_o our_o particular_a to_o believe_v that_o to_o we_o he_o will_v give_v remission_n of_o sin_n perseverance_n and_o life_n eternal_a they_o teach_v the_o performance_n to_o be_v to_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o god_n child_n impossible_a and_o groundless_a the_o attempt_n arrogant_a and_o presumptuous_a hope_v it_o we_o may_v out_o of_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n believe_v it_o we_o may_v not_o as_o out_o of_o infallible_a evidence_n hence_o be_v those_o often_o commendation_n give_v to_o a_o course_n hold_v betwixt_o doubtful_a hope_n and_o slavish_a fear_v in_o our_o passage_n towards_o god_n kingdom_n where_o first_o i_o demand_v whether_o there_o may_v not_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v special_a faith_n of_o god_n power_n my_o meaning_n be_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v that_o god_n can_v pardon_v his_o personal_a sin_n and_o give_v he_o life_n eternal_a and_o whether_o the_o doubt_v thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o person_n be_v not_o censurable_a of_o unbelief_n it_o be_v true_o say_v cain_n sin_v more_o by_o despair_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o deny_v his_o power_n to_o forgive_v his_o sin_n then_o in_o embrue_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o brother_n blood_n special_a faith_n then_o there_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v touch_v god_n power_n to_o perform_v his_o promise_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o like_o faith_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v concern_v god_n truth_n and_o will_v to_o perform_v it_o 1._o commandment_n be_v give_v to_o pray_v for_o pardon_n of_o our_o own_o sin_n to_o pray_v for_o perseverance_n and_o life_n eternal_a and_o a_o requisite_a condition_n in_o available_a prayer_n to_o believe_v not_o only_o that_o god_n can_v but_o that_o he_o will_v give_v what_o we_o pray_v for_o see_v mark_v 11.23_o matth._n 21.21_o jam._n 1.6_o 7._o how_o then_o be_v it_o a_o point_n of_o arrogancy_n to_o endeavour_v special_a faith_n 2._o beside_o this_o what_o dishonour_n be_v this_o to_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n not_o to_o believe_v his_o testimony_n give_v in_o our_o heart_n rom._n 24._o bern._n de_fw-fr annunciat_fw-la ser._n 1._o augustin_n mannal_n c._n 24._o 8.16_o shall_v we_o say_v it_o be_v of_o general_n only_a hear_v bernard_n si_fw-mi credis_fw-la peccata_fw-la tua_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la deleri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la peccâsti_fw-la hene_n facis_fw-la sed_fw-la add_v adhuc_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la credas_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tibi_fw-la peccata_fw-la donantur_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la testimonium_fw-la quod_fw-la perhibet_fw-la in_o cord_n nostro_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n dicens_fw-la dimissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la peccata_fw-la tua_fw-la more_n i_o add_v not_o upon_o this_o occasion_n only_o i_o say_v if_o to_o rest_v on_o god_n word_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o honourable_a to_o the_o promiser_n to_o doubt_v of_o his_o promise_n be_v to_o derogate_v from_o his_o glory_n whether_o the_o doubt_n be_v of_o his_o power_n or_o of_o his_o will_n of_o the_o general_n or_o for_o our_o own_o particular_a let_v all_o god_n child_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v repentance_n take_v notice_n of_o their_o doubt_n as_o thing_n dishonourable_a to_o god_n and_o derogatory_n from_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o power_n and_o truth_n and_o mercy_n what_o when_o god_n proclaim_v pardon_n even_o to_o bloody_a sin_n repent_v isa_n 1.18_o shall_v we_o question_v whether_o in_o mercy_n he_o can_v or_o will_v forgive_v the_o sin_n we_o have_v forsake_v when_o he_o have_v ratify_v all_o his_o promise_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n 2_o cor._n 1.20_o shall_v we_o question_v whether_o he_o mean_v sooth_n in_o promise_v his_o child_n pardon_v protection_n perseverance_n or_o life_n eternal_a god_n forbid_v i_o say_v not_o we_o can_v at_o all_o time_n free_v ourselves_o of_o doubt_n only_o i_o advise_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o of_o sin_n not_o of_o light_a nature_n detract_n so_o much_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o power_n or_o truth_n or_o goodness_n of_o the_o promiser_n it_o follow_v now_o in_o the_o text._n and_o be_v full_o assure_v or_o persuade_v the_o strength_n of_o abraham_n faith_n the_o apostle_n have_v before_o declare_v by_o remove_v from_o he_o the_o effect_n and_o sign_n of_o weakness_n in_o believe_v the_o same_o he_o here_o show_v positive_o set_v down_o the_o property_n and_o nature_n of_o faith_n in_o her_o strength_n and_o ascribe_v it_o to_o abraham_n in_o the_o word_n be_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o measure_n of_o abraham_n persuasion_n he_o
in_o sin_n the_o will_n be_v in_o esteem_n the_o fact_n matth._n 5.28_o why_o not_o also_o in_o good_a duty_n nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr putetur_fw-la in_o malo_fw-la quam_fw-la in_fw-la bono_fw-mi efficacior_fw-la inveniri_fw-la voluntas_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la qui_fw-la charitas_fw-la est_fw-la &_o promptior_fw-la esse_fw-la ad_fw-la ulciscendum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la remunerandum_fw-la misericors_fw-la &_o miserator_fw-la dominus_fw-la add_v to_o this_o the_o consent_n of_o bellarmine_n that_o martyrdom_n 6._o bellarm._n de_fw-fr bapt._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o and_o true_a conversion_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n and_o follows_z be_v not_o thence_o that_o the_o baptism_n of_o water_n be_v not_o of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o salvation_n that_o he_o that_o die_v without_o it_o perish_v everlasting_o a_o man_n will_v now_o think_v the_o odds_o be_v not_o great_a betwixt_o we_o and_o papist_n touch_v this_o point_n of_o necessity_n of_o baptism_n they_o teach_v as_o we_o that_o out_o of_o case_n of_o contempt_n faith_n and_o conversion_n avail_v to_o salvation_n without_o the_o sacrament_n but_o will_v you_o hear_v a_o merciless_a distinction_n it_o be_v true_a they_o say_v of_o grow_v man_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v faith_n and_o conversion_n to_o supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n but_o yet_o for_o infant_n it_o be_v their_o peremptory_a conclusion_n though_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o believe_a parent_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o personal_a contempt_n yet_o perish_v they_o in_o their_o original_a sin_n for_o want_v of_o baptism_n if_o they_o die_v unbaptise_v for_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n answ_n 1._o let_v they_o show_v we_o where_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v the_o condition_n of_o infant_n in_o this_o respect_n worse_o than_o that_o of_o grow_v man_n 2._o let_v they_o prove_v that_o in_o grow_v man_n faith_n and_o conversion_n therefore_o exempt_v they_o from_o condemnation_n because_o they_o supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n 3._o what_o hinder_v to_o say_v that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v available_a to_o salvation_n of_o infant_n without_o baptism_n as_o well_o as_o with_o it_o in_o case_n they_o be_v baptize_v they_o confess_v with_o bernard_n that_o through_o grace_n it_o be_v grant_v they_o to_o have_v benefit_n by_o other_o faith_n as_o they_o be_v damnify_v by_o another_o fault_n yea_o faith_n bernard_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o stain_v contract_v by_o other_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v purge_v also_o by_o the_o faith_n of_o other_o do_v the_o faith_n of_o a_o grow_v man_n supply_v the_o stead_n of_o baptism_n out_o of_o case_n of_o contempt_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o faith_n of_o infant_n do_v as_o much_o for_o they_o no_o for_o it_o be_v say_v except_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v again_o of_o water_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o i_o demand_v be_v this_o understand_v of_o baptism_n general_o belong_v to_o all_o man_n or_o must_v it_o be_v limit_v to_o infant_n only_o if_o of_o all_o then_o methinks_v of_o grow_v man_n also_o if_o of_o infant_n only_o 1._o what_o mean_v christ_n to_o propound_v it_o to_o nicodemus_n be_v it_o his_o purpose_n to_o teach_v he_o that_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o baptize_v in_o his_o infancy_n he_o can_v not_o not_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n then_o sure_o i_o shall_v not_o wonder_v if_o nicodemus_n conceit_v a_o necessity_n for_o a_o old_a man_n desire_v to_o come_v to_o heaven_n to_o return_v back_o into_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o be_v bear_v again_o 2._o will_v they_o say_v it_o must_v have_v this_o gloss_n by_o limitation_n if_o a_o man_n want_v baptism_n by_o contempt_n and_o not_o otherwise_o why_o then_o shall_v it_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o infant_n in_o their_o own_o person_n not_o capable_a of_o contemn_v and_o who_o parent_n hasten_v to_o it_o with_o desire_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o necessity_n alas_o poor_a infant_n that_o you_o free_a from_o contempt_n in_o yourselves_o and_o your_o parent_n must_v to_o hell_n for_o bare_a want_n of_o baptism_n and_o elder_n in_o the_o same_o want_n have_v access_n to_o heaven_n so_o they_o be_v free_a from_o contempt_n can_v we_o imagine_v bare_a want_n to_o be_v more_o prejudiall_a to_o infant_n then_o to_o grow_v man_n now_o what_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o the_o place_n can_v in_o that_o strict_a manner_n be_v understand_v of_o baptism_n but_o of_o regeneration_n the_o point_n i_o will_v labour_v to_o clear_v against_o papist_n only_a compare_v it_o thus_o expound_v with_o other_o of_o their_o ground_n for_o ground_v this_o i_o will_v lay_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o our_o saviour_n have_v truth_n at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o nicodemus_n yea_o long_v before_o ever_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n 1._o for_o that_o our_o saviour_n blame_v nicodemus_n for_o his_o ignorance_n in_o this_o point_n the_o necessity_n of_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o new_a birth_n v._o 10._o be_v thou_o a_o master_n of_o israel_n and_o know_v not_o these_o thing_n now_o sure_a if_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o baptism_n the_o ignorance_n of_o that_o ordinance_n can_v have_v be_v no_o such_o blemish_n to_o nicodemus_n the_o ordinance_n be_v so_o new_a and_o of_o he_o till_o that_o day_n unheard_a of_o 2._o beside_o this_o the_o purpose_n of_o our_o saviour_n more_o than_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o to_o exhort_v nicodemus_n to_o present_v labour_v for_o that_o who_o necessity_n christ_n teach_v to_o be_v so_o absolute_a now_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n baptism_n be_v of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n hear_v bernard_n he_o be_v inform_v of_o one_o that_o teach_v how_o that_o ever_o since_o this_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v by_o our_o saviour_n none_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v save_v without_o actual_a receive_v the_o visible_a sacrament_n or_o martyrdom_n in_o stead_n thereof_o now_o sure_a say_v bernard_n 77._o bernard_n epist_n 77._o de_fw-fr temporis_fw-la praefixione_fw-la durum_fw-la nimis_fw-la austerúmque_fw-la videtur_fw-la ut_fw-la videlicet_fw-la verbum_fw-la absconditum_fw-la palam_fw-la jam_fw-la noceat_fw-la &_o ante_fw-la judex_fw-la feriat_fw-la quà m_fw-la minetur_fw-la his_o argument_n in_o short_a be_v these_o 1._o it_o be_v improbable_a it_o shall_v so_o be_v because_o many_o shall_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v damn_v that_o never_o have_v knowledge_n of_o any_o such_o precept_n for_o this_o of_o baptism_n be_v not_o as_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v know_v by_o nature_n factitium_fw-la enim_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la naturale_fw-la mandatum_fw-la but_o that_o be_v impossible_a rom._n 10._o john_n 15._o ergò_fw-la 2._o circumcision_n as_o yet_o stand_v in_o force_n and_o have_v its_o virtue_n as_o baptism_n 3._o and_o from_o the_o day_n of_o john_n baptist_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n suffer_v violence_n 4._o fit_a injuria_fw-la antiquo_fw-la illi_fw-la dei_fw-la aeque_fw-la mandato_fw-la si_fw-la novo_fw-la adhuc_fw-la furtive_a superveniente_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la subveniente_fw-la illud_fw-la ita_fw-la subito_fw-la evanuisse_fw-la putetur_fw-la ut_fw-la prodesse_fw-la deinceps_fw-la non_fw-la valeret_fw-la 5._o and_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o baptism_n become_v not_o thus_o necessary_a as_o a_o mean_a until_o â—he_v day_n of_o pentecost_n the_o inference_n be_v this_o that_o which_o christ_n teach_v nicodemus_n to_o be_v thus_o necessary_a be_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o nicodemus_n baptism_n be_v not_o then_o so_o necessary_a therefore_o that_o that_o christ_n speak_v of_o be_v not_o baptism_n and_o do_v we_o think_v christ_n teach_v nicodemus_n that_o after_o the_o time_n of_o pentecost_n baptism_n shall_v become_v thus_o necessary_a the_o sense_n than_o must_v be_v this_o nicodemus_n look_v that_o thou_o procure_v baptism_n betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o next_o pentecost_n after_o my_o death_n if_o then_o thou_o want_v it_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n for_o thou_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n from_o those_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n beside_o other_o elsewhere_o point_v at_o it_o be_v clear_a i_o think_v that_o the_o place_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o baptism_n of_o water_n but_o of_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o baptism_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v of_o regeneration_n and_o see_v whether_o the_o reason_n annex_v prove_v not_o as_o much_o regeneration_n necessary_a for_o whatever_o we_o have_v by_o the_o first_o birth_n be_v fleshly_a and_o corrupt_v now_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o corruption_n be_v remove_v only_o by_o baptism_n or_o at_o least_o not_o without_o it_o faith_n purify_v the_o heart_n act_v 15.9_o and_o sometime_o say_v augustine_n 24._o s._n august_n de_fw-fr bapt._n contr_n donat._n l._n 4._o c._n 24._o before_o baptism_n the_o
spirit_n be_v obtain_v as_o he_o give_v instance_n in_o cornelius_n act._n 10._o i_o have_v dwell_v perhaps_o too_o long_o in_o this_o question_n yet_o it_o repent_v i_o not_o consider_v how_o i_o see_v many_o carried_z away_o with_o authority_n of_o some_o ancient_n incline_v to_o this_o merciless_a error_n of_o papist_n shut_v up_o all_o infant_n that_o die_v unbaptise_v under_o condemnation_n except_o perhaps_o some_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o god_n power_n exempt_v they_o from_o hell_n we_o be_v wont_a to_o teach_v not_o that_o baptism_n give_v title_n to_o the_o covenant_n but_o the_o covenant_n to_o baptism_n so_o we_o reason_n against_o anabaptist_n the_o promise_n be_v they_o act_v 2.39_o the_o spirit_n they_o act_v 10._o mark_v 10._o god_n kingdom_n they_o therefore_o baptism_n must_v not_o be_v deny_v they_o how_o turn_v we_o the_o argument_n now_o on_o this_o manner_n they_o must_v be_v baptize_v that_o they_o may_v come_v unto_o the_o covenant_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v title_n to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o how_o stand_v these_o argument_n in_o force_n against_o baptism_n of_o turkish_a and_o other_o pagan_a infant_n nay_o if_o in_o baptism_n there_o be_v this_o virtue_n to_o give_v the_o baptize_v title_n to_o god_n kingdom_n if_o want_v of_o it_o so_o perilous_a merciless_a be_v we_o if_o we_o force_v it_o not_o upon_o such_o child_n what_o shall_v we_o imagine_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o change_n of_o judgement_n one_o or_o both_o of_o these_o 1._o the_o authority_n of_o ancient_n 2._o a_o inconvenience_n they_o desire_v to_o prevent_v in_o the_o people_n for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o let_v ancient_n on_o god_n name_n have_v their_o reverence_n but_o yet_o shall_v we_o be_v so_o swear_v to_o their_o word_n that_o we_o shall_v suffer_v they_o to_o lead_v we_o with_o they_o into_o their_o error_n love_v augustine_n and_o give_v he_o reverence_n yet_o let_v truth_n be_v prefer_v in_o esteem_n before_o he_o as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o peril_n of_o our_o people_n neglect_v this_o holy_a ordinance_n upon_o persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n 1._o where_o learn_v we_o in_o divinity_n to_o expel_v poison_n with_o poison_n one_o error_n with_o another_o 2._o beside_o that_o argument_n there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o press_v on_o their_o conscience_n the_o use_n of_o this_o ordinance_n if_o it_o be_v but_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n by_o god_n commandment_n and_o as_o bernard_n speak_v vâ—ra_n &_o plena_fw-la fides_n universa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la and_o this_o be_v one_o yea_o a_o chief_a one_o of_o god_n commandment_n quomodo_fw-la denique_fw-la fidelis_n qui_fw-la dei_fw-la contemnit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la contemtu_fw-la violatum_fw-la iri_fw-la domini_fw-la foedus_fw-la affirmo_fw-la say_v mr._n calvin_n 26._o calvin_n in_o stit_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o ser._n 26._o be_v not_o these_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o support_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o sacrament_n unless_o we_o wind_n in_o infant_n in_o the_o peril_n of_o remediless_a damnation_n not_o for_o their_o own_o but_o for_o their_o parent_n contempt_n 3._o nay_o see_v whether_o as_o great_a mischief_n follow_v not_o upon_o this_o conclusion_n as_o profane_v these_o mystery_n by_o unconsecrated_a hand_n of_o lay-people_n for_o where_o grow_v the_o ancient_a audaciousness_n of_o midwife_n baptise_v save_v only_o from_o this_o error_n that_o without_o baptism_n the_o infant_n die_v condemn_v 4._o yea_o consider_v i_o beseech_v you_o into_o what_o a_o gulf_n of_o comfortless_a grief_n poor_a parent_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v plunge_v when_o once_o they_o can_v be_v persuade_v but_o their_o child_n be_v go_v to_o hell_n who_o shall_v blame_v they_o now_o if_o they_o weep_v for_o their_o child_n i_o say_v not_o as_o rachel_n because_o they_o be_v not_o but_o as_o heathen_n and_o man_n without_o hope_n because_o they_o be_v for_o ever_o shut_v up_o under_o condemnation_n to_o close_v up_o this_o point_n touch_v necessity_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v these_o opinion_n first_o that_o it_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o mere_a superfluity_n such_o miscreant_n abhor_v second_o that_o it_o be_v so_o absolute_a that_o bare_a want_n exclude_v from_o heaven_n such_o cruelty_n detest_v three_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a where_o it_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v have_v regular_o so_o as_o the_o contempt_n be_v damnable_a in_o those_o that_o omit_v it_o yet_o not_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o infant_n as_o to_o plunge_v it_o into_o hell_n this_o the_o sentence_n of_o scripture_n herein_o rest_n now_o let_v we_o go_v to_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n the_o point_n here_o prove_v be_v this_o as_o we_o have_v hear_v that_o to_o believe_v both_o jew_n and_o gentile_n the_o blessing_n of_o justification_n belong_v prove_v from_o the_o first_o branch_n because_o abraham_n have_v righteousness_n be_v yet_o uncircumcised_a now_o that_o to_o jew_n only_o it_o belong_v be_v next_o conclude_v and_o to_o this_o the_o passage_n be_v by_o a_o new_a prolepsis_n the_o objection_n whereof_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v these_o two_o branch_n if_o abraham_n be_v justify_v in_o time_n of_o uncircumcision_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v he_o circumcise_v the_o use_n of_o circumcision_n seem_v needless_a yea_o and_o if_o because_o he_o have_v it_o in_o uncircumcision_n therefore_o gentile_n be_v sharer_n in_o it_o follow_v it_o not_o that_o the_o circumcise_a jew_n have_v no_o part_n in_o that_o blessing_n answ_n neither_o of_o these_o follow_v for_o though_o he_o have_v righteousness_n be_v uncircumcised_a yet_o he_o take_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n a_o evidence_n that_o to_o the_o circumcision_n it_o belong_v also_o and_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o seal_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o faith_n therefore_o not_o unnecessary_o for_o it_o be_v not_o vain_a that_o faith_n shall_v receive_v confirmation_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v further_o demand_v a_o reason_n of_o both_o these_o why_o he_o have_v righteousness_n before_o circumcision_n and_o why_o have_v righteousness_n he_o be_v after_o circumcise_v it_o be_v for_o this_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n of_o both_o people_n believe_v this_o the_o context_n in_o the_o word_n let_v these_o particular_n be_v observe_v 1._o abraham_n fact_n 2._o the_o object_n what_o he_o receive_v the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n 3._o the_o end_n of_o it_o a_o seal_n of_o righteousness_n 4._o the_o apply_v of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n by_o assign_v the_o end_n of_o god_n dispensation_n in_o abraham_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o father_n observe_v from_o abraham_n act_n consider_v together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o his_o person_n amount_v this_o instruction_n that_o no_o measure_n of_o grace_n receive_v exempt_v any_o from_o use_n of_o sacrament_n or_o thus_o that_o man_n enjoy_v the_o grace_n signify_v by_o the_o sacrament_n be_v yet_o bind_v to_o the_o use_n of_o sacrament_n the_o collection_n be_v direct_v and_o natural_a abraham_n be_v justify_v before_o he_o be_v circumcise_v yet_o receive_v he_o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n who_o then_o shall_v think_v himself_o free_a from_o use_n of_o they_o cornelius_n have_v receive_v the_o spirit_n of_o god_n act._n 10._o do_v that_o prove_v he_o need_v not_o be_v baptize_v it_o make_v he_o capable_a of_o baptism_n say_v peter_n yet_o give_v water_n that_o they_o may_v be_v baptize_v what_o need_v much_o proof_n it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o righteousness_n say_v our_o saviour_n to_o john_n baptist_n mat._n 3.15_o vera_fw-la 77._o bern._n epist_n 77._o &_o plena_fw-la fides_fw-la universa_fw-la praecepta_fw-la complectitur_fw-la say_v bernard_n &_o fidem_fw-la convincitur_fw-la non_fw-la habere_fw-la perfectam_fw-la si_fw-la negligit_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la add_v to_o this_o consideration_n of_o thy_o own_o necessity_n for_o dare_v thou_o assume_v to_o thyself_o perfect_a persuasion_n of_o thy_o justification_n so_o that_o at_o no_o time_n thou_o feel_v waver_v sure_o that_o arrogancy_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o sort_v not_o with_o the_o practice_n of_o faith_n and_o abraham_n though_o he_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o some_o time_n yet_o at_o other_o bewray_v distrust_n but_o say_v it_o be_v perfect_a for_o the_o present_n may_v it_o not_o be_v shake_v to_o preserve_v that_o persuasion_n to_o prevent_v doubt_n thou_o have_v need_v of_o sacrament_n last_o can_v thou_o assume_v to_o thyself_o perfection_n of_o sanctification_n for_o shame_n leave_v that_o pride_n to_o catharist_n count_v it_o a_o part_n of_o thy_o perfection_n to_o acknowledge_v imperfection_n and_o with_o paul_n to_o strive_v for_o it_o what_o need_v more_o word_n the_o use_n be_v enjoin_v to_o all_o necessary_a for_o the_o most_o perfect_a therefore_o upon_o no_o