knowledge of salvation to them that sit in darknesse and the shadow of death and too of good example to shine before men that they seeing our good works Why in fire may glorifie c. So that this holy Fire commendeth each of the Apostles to the world as Christ did Saint John Baptist both for a Burning and a shining Lamp and indeed He that hath knowledge or charity without zeale is but too like the Glow-worm hee hath some cold splendour without heat or efficacy whereas who so hath zeal without the rest as now a days too many such blind metled Horses They are so far like Hell fire that they burn and give no light but in whose brest soever they are united such are baptized with the Holy Ghost and with fire Again Fire is a bright Hieroglyphick of Grace I those Septem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the seven chiefe Donatives of the Holy Spirit are not frigidly demonstrated by Fire grace 1 as first Purgat Fire you know purifieth the Gold from drosse so doth the Spirit by the gift of Love purge out the old Leaven of Malice and Hypocrisie turning all Injuries into a Golden Patience grace 2 2. Liquefacit Fire melteth most obdurate Mettals and mouldeth them into any Figurations The seven Graces of the Holy Spirit So doth the Spirit by the Gift of Poenitence dissolve our steely Hearts conforming them to Christ and the best Patterns making them flow through our eyes like a Coelestiall Spring grace 3 3. Consolidat Fire constipateth and hardneth the clay so that no Rain or storm can injure it and so doth the Spirit by the gift of Patience confirme and fortifie us against all Afflictions grace 4 4. Decorat Fire maketh new and burnisheth the Mines So doth the Spirit by the gift of Knowledge Adorn and Beautifie the Minds of men grace 5 5. Elevat Fire carrieth up vapours and things of lighter Nature with its ascending motion So doth the Spirit by the Gift of Faith raise our Desires and sublimate our Indeavours towards Heaven grace 6 6. Illuminat Fire imparteth light to all that are about it and so doth the Spirit by the Gift of Wisdome enlighten the Understanding and direct the Practice grace 7 Lastly Dulcorat Fire you know sweetneth and preserveth things from corruption So also doth the Spirit by the Gift of Prudent Innocence sweeten our whole life into a continuail Feast and keepeth Soules intire from spirituall Putrefaction In a word our great God himselfe is a Fire saith Scripture to the wicked 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deut. 4. which Saint Paul translateth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Deut. 4.2.24 Heb. 12.29 Hebr. 12. i. e. an eating fire to Sodome and Gomorrha Nadab and Abihu to such Stubble a Consuming Fire but to the Faithfull to the Poenitent as here Ignis illuminans a Light unto their Feet and a Lanthorn to their Pathes to guide their steps into the way of Peace Peace temporall spirituall and Eternal And now the Question of this Fire is extinguished admit here a few words of Tongues that 's the second Why in Tongues the Holy Ghost was pleased formerly to Appear in the milde Emblem of a Dove viz. when he flew down on him who was as void of Guile as that same bird of gall but now pointing out the effect by the externall cause hee speaks his presence in the forme of Tongues But as before of Fire so neither must we here imagine reall Tongues but their Similitude non carneae linguae saith my Author these were no fleshy tongues Gorran in locum no those had been too grosse incongruous Representatives of the subtilest spirit these were of a rarer substance suppose of purest air condens'd into this shape and lightned from above so that as before the Spirit descended Sicus Columba Matth. 3. but in the likenesse of a Dove so here no more then tanquam linguae only in the similitude of tongues Why in Tongues and in them specially ut qui Intellectui Lucem Ardorem Affectui Ori verbum ministraret in Tongues above all Figures that he who had given light to their intellectuals and fervency to their affections might now also add a voice and expressive faculties to the tongue without which all abilities are but like the talent in the napkin the napkin hid in the earth Jewels lock'd up in a Cabinet whose key is lost Act. 24. Elocution being the Oratours primum secundum tertium expression the ornament of all here is therefore opened to them a dore of utterance Caeperunt loqui variis linguis Act. 2. They spake with divers tongues as c. these tongues then betokened the Gift of languages wherby they were inabled to perform that great taske Christ had set them Mat. 8.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 go forth and teach c. See God never giveth a burden but withall strength to bear it if he will have them teach He wil furnish them with Tongues else the Apostles themselves you see were not to go from Jerusalem and preach till they had received the Tongues yet how many in this daring Age praecipitate into the holy Function before any Receipt of the Holy Ghost in Tongues of as many languages as their Mother without ever waiting as the Apostles here or perhaps scarce once seeing the place where they are bestowed an Vniversity But on the other side no sooner have the Apostles here received the Gift but like good Stewards forthwith they imploy it Men ought to make a timely use of their endowments stil moving in the proper Sphere of their vocation And what have They to answer for that have received this Gift of Tongues and yet are dumb Psalm 39. I mean not that inforced silence which now many a David keepeth not without pain and griefe for it which Sin shall light on its Imposers but for voluntary Mutes I am sure Isai 56.10 the Prophet gives them but a biting Character Isai 56. and Saint Bernard as seriously as wittily on that 12th of Matth. ver 36. Of every idle word c. Etiam otiofi silentii reddenda Ratio Bernard in Mat. 12.36 as of idle words so of every idle silence saith he must an account be given here they immediately began to speak with tongues as c. Streight the whole multitude of strangers Parthians Medes and Elamites Romanes Jewes Mesopotamians Syrenians Cretes and Arabians all in a generall wonder acknowledge them speaking in their own tongues 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Magnalia Dei the Wonderfull things of God And it may passe for one of those Magnalia the sudden Rise and strange Growth of the Church immediately there upon how from that Embrio In Jury is God known it commenced as it were per Saltum into a full stature by Proselytes of all Nations and daily numberlesse Additions This brighter Moon doth wax may she know no wayne These Tongues speak the converlion of the Nations but still increase til she
of them 4 And they were all filled with the holy ghost And began to speake with other tongues etc The Plate here Whitsunday DISQUISITION 15. THis Day is worthily devoted to the Holy Ghost the third Person in the Blessed Trinity by whom all things times and persons that are such are sanctified and made holy Epist 118. ad Januarium and therefore so devoted over all the world saith Augustine in memoriall of that day Acts 2. wherein the Spirit after a Wonderful and mysterious manner descended for the propagating governing and preserving of Christs holy Catholick Church unto the end of the world 'T is sometime called Pentecost as being fifty days after our Christian Passeover Deut. 16. The Jewish Pentecost was a memoriall of the Law which was an hidden Gospel 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. Fifty Acts 2.1 but our Pentecost a memoriall of the Gospel which is the revealed Law One delivered in Mount Sinai th' other in Mount Sion and somtimes called Whitsunday from the glorious light of heaven that was then shed upon the earth as also from a custome of some Christians Thence cloathing themselves in white Cyril Catech. in token of the joy and solemnity thereof as Saint Augustine speaks for whereas Christs Birth and other times we keep in Honour of his coming in the flesh now at Whitsuntide wee should rejoyce more for his coming in the Spirit Now we have a double joy Serm. 133. de Evang. saith he Quod abeuntem Christum non amisimus venientem Spiritum possidemus that we have not lost our Christ departed but yet enjoy the Spirit approached I the Sun of Glory being now in his height shines forth on his Apostles in a Light from Heaven and knowing the worlds charity would soone wax cold as he foretold them Matth. 24. He warmeth them with a shower of Heavens better fire and lest great sorrows for his Absence strike them dumb as ingentes stupent He sendeth each of them for a Token an inspired tongue Christs Promises O how worthy confidence that so in each point answered their necessities as not in any thing left them comfortlesse John 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 whereas without him Joh. 14.15 16. and his Comforts what forlorne Orphanes are the best of men very Apostles you see in the Metaphor here as fatherlesse children or widdowed mothers Orphanos In locum Hierom rendreth it Orbos so Beza One of the words speaking a neer Allegory to helplesse children The other to deprived parents both pregnantly expressing man's destitute condition without Christ Christs Fatherly affection towards man Man who left alone is the desolatest creature in the world especially for Spirituals how unable therein to help himselfe Rom. 1.19 so much as to a good thought Rom. 7. When thus the Apostles without Christ are very Orphanes as children Fatherlesse exposed to oppressions injuries and delusions Let Nature boast of nothing what are the rest of men without him but even wormes as it were and no men But on the other side How manifestly did Christ's Parentall care appear to them that while present gathered them as an Hen her chicken and now absent set so good a Guardian over them Earth could not afford a Comforter sufficient no alas her miserable ones and therefore Heaven shall nor is any Angel there thought good enough to be intrusted with so dear a charge but even God himselfe the Holy Ghost who from the sweet effects of his Illumination and Assistance is Emphatically stiled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of all the world the Comforter indeed sometimes he is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 John 14.16 i. e. another Comforter yet not exclusively but relatively Christ still remaining one Abiit per id quod Homo est manet per id quod Deus 'T is Saint Augustines Christ though absent in body yet by spirituall protection Lo I am with you to the end of the world Matth. 28. Nay and so farre even literally it is made good by Him Matth. 28.20 being personally for ever with our humane Nature Lo I am with you c. or else another Comforter saith Calvin both for distinction of Persons In locum and difference of Gifts as it was proper to the Son to pacifie the wrath of God to ransome us from hell to purchase life by dying but peculiar to the Spirit to aply these Benefits to make us partakers of Christ and all his saving graces I we have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cor. 12.14 i. e. Diversities of gifts by that same Spirit or as the same Apostle else where calleth it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. the manifold wisdome of God Spiritus benignus Spiritus dulcis Spiritus fortis So St. Bernard He is a Spirit of Comfort as various as our Misery a Spirit of Love to unite the envious a Spirit of strength to support the weak a Spirit of truth to guide the ignorant a Spirit of Consolation to bind up the Afflicted Psal 68.18 So that David's prophesie is fulfilled here Psal 68. Ascendisti Dedisti Thou art gone up on high and hast given gifs unto men I Thou hast now given all good gifts by giving them the Giver of all the Holy Spirit The gifts bestowed as upon this day were of a double considerability viz. Officia Gratiae Abilities or Graces Either gifts of Edification for the Church which are legible Eph. 4.11 He gavesome Apostles and some Prophets and some Evangelists and sme Pastors and Teachers Or gifts of Sanctification for the immediate Benefit of Soules whose Catalogue you have Gal. 5.22 The Fruit of the Spirit is love joy peace long-suffering gentlenesse goodnesse faith meeknesse c. Psal 68.18 which St. Paul repeats Ephes 4.8 Davids word received and the Apostles Gave no opposition butshewing the Heavenly Derivation c. But what John 20.22 Dr. Hammon in locum had they not formerly received the Holy Ghost Joh. 20. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yet some say This signifies here not the actuall giving of the Holy Ghost for that came not on them till Acts 2. and they are appointed to abide at Jerusalem Luke 24.29 til they were endued with power from above which therfore now before his Ascension they had not received and when the Spirit came it would lead them into all truth and as yet it appears by their question Acts 1.6 Acts 1.6 they were not thus led but onely the confirming to them his former promise and by the ceremony of breathing on them to expresse the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The eternall Breath and Spirit of God sealing it as it were solemnly unto them The Holy Ghost not received til now and preparing and fitting them for the receiving of it So saith Theophylact 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The words Receive the Holy Ghost signifie Be ye ready to receive him and again 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. He
breathed on them not now distributing the perfect gift of the Holy Ghost for that was to be done at Pentecost but fitting them for the receiving of it for though in the next words Whose sins c. the Power of the Keys or Stewardship of the Church were actually instated on them yet not to be exercised by them til the holy Ghost came down upon them as Ephes 4.8 It is first He gave gifts to men at the Descent of the Spirit and then gave some to be Apostles c. v. 11. yet this preparation of them amounts to what others assert of the Holy Ghost ver 11. formerly given though in remisse degrees Per Infusionem non per effusionem according to David's begged infusion not to Joel's effusion per Insufflationem non per Imissionem saith Ludolpus by Christs breathing on them accipite Spiritum sanctum The pattern of our Churches pious ordination Receive ye the Holy Ghost Spiritum ante hic plenitudinem The Apostles saith he had received the Spirit before but now the fulnesse of it they receive now not onely it but Him not onely the Grace of the Spirit but the Spirit of Grace himselfe by a more personall Immission Priùs Spiritum Fidei et Intelligentiae nunc Fervoris et Illuminationis Before they had a Spirit of Faith and understanding now One of zêal 2 King 2. and higher Illumination So that they had now what Elisha sometimes prayed for Duplicatum Spiritum the Spirit doubled on them 2 King 2. I They had already Baptismum Fluminis the watery Baptism of John but now Flaminis They receive this of the Holy Ghost and of fire here every of their tongues is touched with a Cole from the Heavenly Altar and as of old God showred upon I srael the Food of Angels Tertullian in Festum so here he seemeth to bestow on men the Tongues of Angels Thus Christ ascending up on high and leaving of the world that we might be the better assured of his coming again saith Tertullian Took our Pledg that is our flesh to Heaven and also left with us his Pawn to wit his Spirit which is therefore called Arrha or Arrabo 2 Cor. 1.22 2 Cor. 1.22 Who hath given us the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts And the earnest you know is a Relative to the rest of the Recompence The Jews you know had three more solemne Feasts which their Leviticall Law bound them to observe Deutr. 16. viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. first the Passeover so called and instituted for a Remembrance Deut. 16. how the destroying Angell smiting the Egyptians passed over the Houses of the Israelites 2. The Feast of Tabernacles being an humble Memoriall of their living in Tents in the wildernesse after their Deliverance from Egyptian bondage The third This of Pentecost or the Feast of weeks in Commemoration of the Law given in Mount Sinai fifty dayes after their coming out of Egypt and therefore named from the number and celebrated so many dayes after the Passeover Upon this later Festivall which now we solemnize in this later Reflection the Chorus Apostolicus or whole Company of the Apostles being assembled Acts 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as in One Place Acts 2.1 so All with One Accord Unity is a Preparative for Sanctity and holy gifts seldom are bestowed on such as love Divisions the promised Comforter is performed to Them given some ten days after Christ's Ascension when Re-promised God often heareth prayers which He not answereth presently ten days after Vt Apostoli or ationibus se aptos Adventui praepararent that in mean time the Apostles might with prayer and other pious exercise prepare for so Divine a Guest render themselves fit Temples for the Holy Ghost Hodiè visibiliter apparuit Invisibilis as on this Festival the Invisible himself appeared visibly and now as one observes all the three Persons of the Sacred Trinity have as it were bodily manifested themselves to man God the Father to Adam to Moses and the Patriarcks God the Son exhibited himselfe in humane flesh to and for all the world and here the Apostles are so unanimously so devoutly met as that the Holy Ghost thinks good to be of the Company where but observe the Act and the Concomitants the Person and his Attendants Ludolphus in locum Spiritus Sanctus in variis figuris pro varietate operationum The Spirit to emblem forth his variety of operations cometh here accompanied with severall remarkables and first a sudden sound from Heaven beginneth the wonder Sonus hic symbolum Sonitus Evangelii and this found was but the Symboll of the Apostles Doctrine whose sound went into all lands Psalm 19. Psal 19. I say the Preaching of the Gospel through the world after this Receipt was but the eccho of that sound next there was Flatus vehemens a mighty wind and that was the wind that bloweth where it listeth à carnali Palea Corda purgare A wind that is and need be mighty to blow away the chaffe of all Carnality and teach an holy Impetuousnesse against the strong holds of Sin Then after these two Ushers cometh the Spirit himselfe in cloven Tongues like Fire Three grand Questions where I resolve all into these three Queries Why the Holy Ghost here pleased to descend in Fire why in tongues why in cloven tongues First Why in fire for to some it may seem strange to hear of a fiery Comforter Did not Sodom and Gomorrha 2 King 1. did not Elijah's Enemies finde that a Destroyer and were not some of the Disciples themselves chid by their Master for such fiery zeal 2 Pet. 3. And shall not that same angry Element make one day a bon-fire of the world Talk we then of such a Comforter yes When God is in the fire the veriest bush shall not consume and yet mistake not this as meant of reall fire such as is comburent it being but a Tanquam onely like it in appearance So the Original 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the Genitive Tongues like as they had been of Fire à Lapide Cajetan in locum and this Tanquam notat similitudinem non veritatem this word imports Resemblance not Reality of fire Speciem ignis habens having indeed a shew of fire for Colour Light and Motion but without combustion And He appeared like fire rather then ought else Propter Lumen pariter Ardorem To shew He gave both Light and Heat to his Apostles i. e. both zeal and knowledge Heat for God detesteth cold devotion nay but a lukewarm one Nauseam creat Rev. 16.3 maketh his stomack rise Rev. 3. He must have continuall fier burning on his Altar much more then Vesta ardent love and fervent zeal alwayes in the hearts of His Disciples 2dly Like Fire for light too and that a double one viz. of charity knowledg to give
be multiplied unto her Full of Glory the Spouse I say that until then like Jacob beyond Jordan was but obscure and of small Retinue able to plead but little visibility but here like Him again having once passed some bitter waters can challenge either Stars or Sands for Number singing now Laudate Dominum omnes Terrae Praise the Lord all ye Lands I. Quid Linguae Gentium nisi conversionem Gentium 1. What else do the Tongues of all Nations here import but the conversion of the Nations Again whereas at first all languages save one were as a curse for sin Gen. 11. Gen. 11. a punishment of pride none of them as yet by some thought holy unlesse the three inscribed on the Cross of Christ viz. Hebrew Greek and Latin why here were all the other sanctified by this appearance of the holy Ghost in Tongues for which Let all Tongues and Languages Kindreds and Nations especially that enjoy these Fountains open and not stopt up by envious Philistins ever sing prayses to the Lord and speak good of his Name for so affording them his word in their owne language as a Means and Message of their Salvation Lastly The Tongue too is an Instrument of Tast as well as Speech Distnguit sapores sapidum ab insipido dulce ab Amaro So doth the Holy Spirit rectifie the Palate of the soul hereby teaching her to relish Good and disgust Evil to prefer a bitter wholesom to a sugered venom 1 Cor. 2.22 to taste and see how gracious the Lord is Psal 34. whereby the natural man saith the Apostle as wanting this same holy Tongue Non sapit quae Dei sunt Discerneth not savoureth not the things that are of God But one may speak too much even of the Tongue it self and therefore now I will cleave off my discourse from the Linguae to the Dispertitae The third Querie Why the Holy Ghost was pleased to descend in cloven Tongues And this Dispertitae some take to be no more then Distributae Tongues divided not in themselves they mean but among their Receivers Ita ut Quisque suam habuit So as that a Peculiar Tongue sate upon each of them But there is more in the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that signifieth such as were divided from the middest dimidiated as it were by-forked Tongues in specie Ignis saith Goran Gorran in locum These imitating Fire likewise in its pyramidall Figure may easily bee conceived to spread into a Bipartition And what did the two Branches hereof intimate but the equall mixing of the Law and Gospel for the conversion both of Jew and Gentile In the old Law you know the dividing of the hoof was an argument of cleanness Levit. 11.3 Lev. 11. and the Serpent also that embleme of wisdome to which Christ schooleth our Imitation Matth. 10. hath Linguam bifurcatā Matth. 10.16 a kind of a forked tongue Here therefore why may not the cleaving of the tongue be an apt Symboll of sincerity Sure that tongue which rends it selfe off from worldly and corrupt communication and setleth to Gods praises is one of the Holy Spirit 's cloven tongues For the Devill too playeth Gods Ape and hath his cloven tongues viz. those that love division flattery and dissimulation as well as his fiery tongues viz. such as love lying slanders oathes blasphemy and imprecations And these likewise I fear may all Nations hear I am sure our's may almost in every corner speaking in their own language Horribilia Diaboli the fearfull works of the Devilll But not to proportion my discourse of them 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to the Sin of Tongues lest I be infinite or rather uncessant but in stead thereof let us take a more necessary glance of the number here the Holy Ghost descended on For we read of 120. assembled Acts 1.15 But Beza and some others restrain this Advent of the Spirit Acts 1.15 to the Apostles onely because indeed the promise was made to them and He led them forth at his Ascension and the Grand Charge was laid on Them Go forth and preach c. yet for all this the stream runneth th' other way C. à Lapide with a cloud of witnesses affirmes the Holy Spirit shed on all that Company but not without Discrimination In locum Acts 1. cap. 10.47 and this argued first from that Question Acts 10. Who can forbid water that these should not bee baptized having received the Holy Ghost as well as wee besides we know more were to preach the Gospel then the Apostles Luke 10.1 He appointed other seventy Luke 10. and they then had need of tongues But then here may bee objected that there must be divers women in this Company besides the blessed Virgin Acts 1.14 Acts 1.14 and They not permitted to speak in the Church needed not this gift of tongues but we may thus salve the scruple The Holy Ghost here probably descended on them all Apostles and others men and women Joel 2.28 according to Saint Peters exposition of that place of Joel Effundam Spiritum I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh your sons and your daughters shall prophecy Acts 2.17 c. Acts 2.17 which he there appropriateth to that every businesse to take off the Enthusiasticall Pretenses of this Age yet all this not to the same end nor in the same degree as one that was present there Saint Paul will tell you 1 Cor. 12. 1 Cor. 12.8 To one was given by the Spirit the word of wisdome to another the word of knowledg by the same Spirit To others the gift of Faith to others Prophesie to others the Discerning of Spirits as was most necessary to their severall conditions but to the Apostles and to their Helpers the higest Degree of Illumination Diversitie of Tongues and Interpretation of Tongues because they were to convert the Nations Serm. 69. de Temp. So that we may conclude it gratefully with St. Augustine Spiritum sanctum à Christo promissum duodecim Apostalis datum numero decuplato O the great Fidelity and Liberality of Christ that promised a Gift to 12 Apostles and performeth it to ten times twelve which is 120. teaching us to be spaing in protestations ample in performances not like Antigonus sirnamed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of whom it is said he never denied any thing was asked nor ever performed any thing he promised but like David to keep our word though it bee our losse it shall be our Gain a better way Psalm 15.4 it is a Qualification of a St an Imitation of Christ you see who here promised his Apostles only filleth all of them with the Holy Ghost And while they are thus filled with the Holy Ghost some mockers are so empty of him as to say the Apostles are filled with new wine Acts 2. Acts 2.15 If They did not sure enough their Successours shall never want Censures and Derisions
Pair of cleansing streames flow'd from the Side Of our deare Lord when on the Crosse he dy'd Even Christs two witnesses who though not slaine Yet slay our sinnes and fresh his Death againe Our Brace of Spies that from blest Canaan brings Newes of its cheering wines and fruitfull Springs A Mother hath but two Breasts Ours These are For spirituall Nutrition thriving fare The two Church dores open to who desire First leading into th' Body then the Quire The one a Spirituall Matriculation T'other such nourishment and Education Then not to Tantalize you on and Tast The Delicates of their Divine repast Vpon Holy Baptism Gen. 15.17.11 1 Cor. 1.16 1. The INDULGENCE CHRIST no hard Master our Indulgent Lord Now for harsh Sacraments doth milde afford No way ward Zippora need now upbraid Her Moses bloudinesse or be afraid Her Child's life cut together with his Skinne That Bloud 's turnd Water now but wash thy sinne His Yoake in deed is easie Burthen light Wear 't all Life's day and rest well at Death night 2. The LAVER To wash is ease but Thereby to doe good Faith must our Water mingle with Christs Bloud And then it takes out Staines of deepest dye And gives more then our own first Purity A Simon Magus else may be Baptiz'd And passe for a Disciple so disguis'd 'T is not the Water only but the Dove Moving upon 't doth the Soules Laver prove 3. The LISTING This is the Military Sacrament Giving to each Presse-money from Christs Tent Engaging us to warre ' gainst Sinne and Hell Such and so many Foes need guard us well Mind we our part 'o th Compact as Christ his Who the victorious Crowns with Grace and Blisse But who his Standard cowardly doth flye You know by Martiall Law deserves to dye But there 's a Chancery in our Leaders breast That who returns shall be a pardon'd Guest 4. The ARK This is Christs Ark as 't were while Flouds of Sinne Deluge the World to shroud his Servants in Even in his Churches armes then no time slip To have poore Soules imbarqued in this Ship Dispute not Infants Faith thou graft's thy Plant Though in its Youth and Winter it fruit want Commerce of Spirits goes not by age or acts Externall but where Gods free Grace affects And Christ most favour did to such dispence Schooling the Gravest to their Innocence Forbid not then these Sacramentall Rites To such as Jews admitted Christ invites His Ordinance and promise who neglect Are out of 's Arke and may the Floud expect And as for timely entrance Care be ta'ne So must there too that all i' th' Ship remain As Saint Paul caution'd for offences foule Cast Jonah's Lot on a bestormed Soul But after such a wrack no better plank Then deep Remorse to land on Safeties bank Vpon the Holy Eucharist 1 Cor. 11. John 6. 1. A FEAST TO thy Grand Houshold Th' art a bounteous Lord For all the World spreading an ample Board But specially for Man at whose feet all The severall Species in subjection fall Yet thine own Israel doe higher fare And Fellow-Commoners with Angels are The Rocks are broacht to quench their Thirst at wish They doubly Feast with first and second Dish And yet all these but figure in a mist The Viands thou preparest thine in Christ The former of thine Alm's-basket are fed But unto These Thou giv'st thy self for bread Bread thresh'd and ground to dust by Sinne and Jews As Staffe of life ' then let us this Bread use Walk with it all our wayes and 't will sustaine Our hearts from slips in Sinne from falls in paines The better Jacobs Staffe that guides to Heaven From whence this Feast the Feeder doth enliven As Grace before made Thee a welcome Guest So let Zeale waite and due praise close the Feast 2. The RANSOM Our life 's a warfare and our hellish Foes Too numerous and strong daily enclose Us in their fatall Nets insulting still Or'e us as Bond-slaves captiv'd to their will But Judah's Lyon by victorious power Free's his Sheep from those Wolves that would devoure Christ to our Rescue did descend This day And unto Heaven with him bore the Prey Nor are wee only Prisoners of Warre But of Debt also and ingag'd so farre That all we have or are can never free Our Soules be-dungeon'd to Eternity Yet cheere up drooping Wights he that essaid To Rescue you and did hath also paid The Price beleeve it farre beyond best Gold Your Debts and Forfeitures and this day told A Summe so great could not be understood Paid willingly too though as drops of Bloud Henceforth by double Ransome then His be Whose service is most perfect Liberty 3. An ANTIDOTE How sick doth Poyson swallow'd make the Heart Diffusing Venom into every part Within without all ulcered and thus The Serpents Teeth and Apple had serv'd us But here 's a soveraign Antidote made up Of rare Ingredients mixed in this Cup Of Bloud and Grace which who drinks heartily Shall be so Cur'a as live immortally 4. The CEMENT How should These mixt Tenacious Cement make To bind all in a Building should partake One Common Uniformity and grace Each other with proportion in its place This tyes Christs Members in a mutuall knot Never to be rescinded or forgot Unto their saving Head uniting all In Love and Duty both perpetuall Till He and They as in grace here below Above in Glory all one Body grow Vpon Holy Orders Or the Ministeriall Function 1 Cor. 9.11 1 Tim. 3.1 2 Cor. 2.16 1 Tim. 4.16 2 Cor. 4 7. Ch. 5.20 1 Tim. 5.17 VVHich the Worlds two main Burthens if you aske Truth saith the Kingly and the Priestly taske Both Heaven-born Functions but the last all fire They 'd need all Caution be who That aspire Indeed for Soule-cure who sufficient is It startles even a chief Apostle this What Atlas shoulders nay what Angels fit Thus to beare Heaven up and yet since it Is Both Gods acceptation and Decree This Treasure should in Earthen Vessels be We gratefully attend the Divine call And then in all obedience 'fore it fall But without That and signaliz'd by those Who rightly have the Keyes on 't to dispose We stirre nor Foot nor Hand least Uzzah-like Some suddaine Vengeance our presumption strike Must all your Arts and Plants mature with time And This which needs most leape into it's Prime Beware bold Flies that buzze about This flame Lest your proud wings being scorched in the same Your fond Icarian zeale at last fall down Into that Lake which Pride shall ever drown But you that by both Callings enter faire Snuffe your own Lights and take a watchfull care The Wearer doe not holy Vestments staine Or to your Master a dishonour gaine If undeserved Scandall doe you spoile Those Shafts to their own Shooters breasts recoyle Knowledge the Head the Heart crowns Holinesse Light and Perfection make up Aarons Dresse Spirituall and Corp'rall Charities With fervent Prayer's
of Prayer and the Myrrhe of mortified affections To close up all the Church this day bespeaks Thee Reader in her Master's language Go and do thou likewise seek Christ by the guidance of the Star i.e. the light of his Word offer the three gifts thine Alms Prayer and Fasting which respect God thy Neighbour and thy Self and then return to thy Country walking another way even by newness of life and thou shalt surely finde thy Saviour I say Do thou likewise honour him with thy soul body and substance and then thou art truely one of the number mentioned POEM II. THe Easterne Sages this day came from far To worship Christ led by a glorious Star None envious Distance then ought us detain From Him where we may still sure welcome gain These as the Earnest of the Gentiles come Nay they were the first fruits of Christendom Wise men indeed that so their Saviour sought And a fit guide Them to the world's light brought If wise then Travel with them gain their Friend By th' way good Company and Grace at end Follow so heedfully your heavenly Guide And it will lodge you by your Saviour's side Sweet Incense Myrrhe and Gold they humbly bring Due Gifts as to a Prophet Priest and King That we might to all 's Offices repair With pure Faith Penitence and servent Pray'r Without within us nought too dear to bring To Him that gives us all an Offering O Star of Iacob Royall root of Iess Thou Day-spring from on high so visit us That we like these Wise-men may Thee adore With Bodies Goods and Soules now evermore The COLLECT-PRAYER The Epistle Ephes 3. from vers 1. to 13. The Gospel Matth. 2. vers 1. to 13. O God which by the leading of a Star didst manifest thine onely begotten Son to the Gentiles mercifully grant that we which know thee now by Faith may after this life have the fruition of thy glorious Godhead through Christ our Lord. Amen The fasting and temptation of Christ Matt 4. Mar 1* Luc 4. * 12. And immediately the spirit driueth him into the Wildernesse 13. And he was there in the Wildernesse fourty dayes tempted of Satan and was with the wilde beasts and the Angells ministred vnto him Here the Plate Vpon the Fast of Ash-wednesday DISQUISITION 9. THis day is Tropicus Christianus as 't were the Christian Tropick or Term of Reflection turning the sensual career and jocularity of the yeer into a Christian sorrow and humiliation For as Tertullian saith Qui Deum per escas colit prope est ut Deum ventrem habeat He that worships God onely with Feasts is somewhat suspicious of making his belly his god This day is unto Lent as a fair Portal to a goodly building and is of very grave antiquity carrying in its very name emblemes of Mortification Ashes and first putting on us the weeds of sorrow Gen. 3.19 sackcloth a strong and needful reflection on that Gen. 3. Pulvis Cinis es Dust thou art and to dust shalt thou return checking our extravagancies and bringing us into Job's good company Job 42.6 chap. 42. that being more sinful we might be as penitent and abhor our selves in dust and ashes as the Eastern manner was to sprinkle those upon the head Chap. 2.12 in case of deep affliction Job 2. whence good Christians borrowed and as on this day better used those ensignes of Humiliation Now I say the Christian Church first puts on her Blacks David S. Peter and Mary Magdalene being now fittest companions for our Meditations Not Davids harp but eyes the noise of his water-pipes not S. Peters confidence but his penitence not Magdalene's sins but her tears Davide nemo constantiùs Petro nemo acerbiùs Mariâ nemo abundantiùs then David none ever wept more constantly Psal 6 c. more continually even till he had wept away his sight and sighed away his voice My throat is dry saith he mine eyes fail tears were his food by day and his bath by night then S. Peter no man ever mourned more bitterly with greater compunction of heart 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 bitterly then Mary Magdalene none ever wept more for the time more abundantly even till she almost actuated Jeremiah's wish her eyes turned rivers and her head a fountain her locks by a just penance of nets becoming towels for the feet of Christ Quos secutus es peccantes sequere poenitentes this day calls on thee to follow those in penitence whom perhaps thou hast outgone in wickedness Hic fluxus oculorum ne post haec stridor dentium We fill the world with sin and sin fills us with sorrow which that it may not be eternal must be temporal here must be a sorrow of compunction that hereafter none of condemnation In odore horum unguentorum as one saith sweetly we cannot possibly follow Christ in the sent of sweeter ointments then of These examples This is the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2 Cor. 7.10 c. T'other worketh death this is the godly sorrow that by Joel and his other Prophets God so earnestly so often calls for Not that he is an hard Master and delights in his servants affliction but onely as it is the furnace to burnish his gold and silver purging out the tin and you may see the rare effects of it 2 Cor. 7.11 2 Cor. 7. and Heaven grant we may feel them too well usher'd with an Ecce Behold saith the Apostle this self same thing that ye sorrowed after a godly sort what carefulness it wrought in you yea what clearing of your selves yea what indignation yea what fear yea what vehement desire yea what zeal yea what revenge in all things approving of your selves to God Such are the happy consequents of true Contrition Circumspection without Renovation within Approbation above Consolation in all yet all this amounteth not to any precedent or encouragement for those Antique Formalites and bloody disciplines now used by some not onely to the impairing of health but sometimes to the hastening of death also and too far approved by some Casuists which if free from Delusion if such be not half Felones de se or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 my charity forbears to * Vide Dr. Donne's Pseudo-martyr censure While others think they have no better rise then that of Isai 1.12 Quis requisivit Who hath required and no better close then that of Solomon Prov. 19.29 Flagellum sequitur flagitium Indeed there was a laudable custom in the Primitive Church of a godly Discipline used about this time against notorious offenders of an open and severe enjoyned Penance that their punishment being as publike as their scandal it might at once both reform Themselves and deter Others as in her Commination our Church prayeth for its restitution as we do now for hers but the voluntary Humiliations were not of that nature and severity but onely by lessening of Diet humbling the Habit and multiplying of Devotions by
but Saint Peter confuteth them from their own experience it being but the third hour of the day ver 15. Wine was not their mocker but the Jews yet Saint Bernard confesseth it with a qualification Verè Ebrii vino novo Saint Bernard in Festo They are drink indeed with new wine saith He but such a new wine as those old bottles the unbelieving Jews were neither worthy to receive nor able to contain being a wine powred out by the true Vine Himself by Him that trod the Wine-pesse alone Vinum Cor Laetificans non statum mentis evertens such a wine as made glad the Heart without any disturbing of the braine The Apostles had had a sowr Drawght on it by their Masters Absence now therefore they receive the wine of comfort and this me thinks may cheer our patince to see it is Christ's Method to keep the best wine till the last here then what if wee must taste of sorrows cup while we are sure hereafter to have our water turned into wine our tears into eternall joy for what I say unto you saith Christ I say unto all and that is Non relinquam John 14.18 I will not leave you comfortlesse To which end let us fervently and frequently say unto him againe in the Prayer of the Church O God make clean our hearts within us and take not thine Holy Spirit from us POEM 18. THe Sun of Glory being now in 's hight Shines forth on His in a Meridian Light And lest Griefs for his Absence strike Them mute An inspir'd Tongue doth each of Them salute And the World's Charity grown Cold and Dead With fire from Heaven is here Re-quickened Christ's Promise meets th' Apostles Vnion Which Those share not that love Division A Spirit of Comfort various as our Griefs Proportioning them all with fit Reliefs A Spirit of strength for to support the weak And bind up wounded hearts when like to break A Spirit of Amity and sacred love Uniting Lower envies from above A spirit of Aliment to hungry Souls Cheering with Manna and true Nectar bowles And now all Persons of the Trinity Have at times to man appear'd visibly Two Heraulds here usher the Spirits way A mighty wind and Sound fit to display The Gospel one whereof the world must Ring Mens carnall chaff the t'other winnowing Then doth Himself in fiery tongues dispence Heaven takes Some as some That by violence Hither a Question pertinent belongs Why he descends in Fire and cloven Tongues A fiery Comforter must needs seem strange shall not that angry Element once change The world to cinders True and yet presume While God's i' th Flame it sha'nt a Bush consume The Light and heat of fire best emblem forth Knowledg and zeal all true Apostles worth Science without zeal Ape 's the Glow-worm wel But zeal without that Heat without light 's Hell The seven chief Graces of the Spirits desire Not frigidly demonstrated by fire The fire doth Gold from its drosse purifie The Spirit doth by love purge enmity Fire melts the most obdurate Mines you know The Spirit by Remorse makes heard hearts flow Fire hardneth clay against the injurious storme The spirit by patience doth sad hearts confirme The fire makes new and burnisheth the Mine The Spirit by knowledg makes the Face to shine By fire to things ascending motion 's given The spirit by Faith too makes Souls tend to Heaven The fire to all about it light imparts The spirit by wisdome doth irradiat Hearts Fire too preserves things sweet not still consumes The spirit by Innocence our life persumes But why now was this fire shap'd into Tongues To speak those grand abilities that Throngs Converted unto Christ throughout all lands Drawn by such Eloquent and pious bands Without which Dore of utterance all Gifts Crost And like Gems in a casket whose key lost But hence all Nations sweetly woo'd do come T' hear News from heaven in their own Idiom But Satan too his fiery Tongues hath spred Whose fire by Fire shall be extinguished But cloven tongues these of th'Apostles were Mixing that is Law Gospel every where And by that double Fork'd Reflection Pointing out Gentiles Jews conversion The parting of the hoof did cleannesse shew The Serpent's too a cloven tongue we know Christs school of wisdom then the tongue that 's clean From putrid talk 's the cloven tongue we mean Thus Christs and Davids word both made good then When Christ gone up showr'd down these gifts on men The COLLECT The Epistle Act. 2. v. 1. to v. 12. The Gospel Joh. 14. from v. 15. to the end God which as upon this day hast taught the heart of thy faithfull people by the sending to them the light of thy holy Spirit grant us by the same Spirit to have a right judgment in all things and evermore to rejoyce in his holy comfort through the merits of Christ Jesus our Saviour who liveth and reigneth with thee in the unity of the same Spirit one God world without end Amen Vpon Trinity Sunday DISQUISITION 16. IMmediatly after that admirable Descent of the Holy Ghost forementioned as it were consequently ensued notice of the incomprehensible Trinity even thereby given to the Church of God But as the Apostle saith Great is the mystery of Godlinesse 1 Tim 3.16 1 Tim. 3. and This indeed one of rhe greatest parts of all that mystery viz. the Distinction and yet Union of those three glorious persons of the Deity Byssus Abyssum invocat Here one deep calleth upon another A Theam fitter for admiration then examination not visible in the Book of the Creature where the Deity is seen Vt per speculum as in a glasse onely by reflexion No nor presently legible in the Book of the Scripture where God is seen Vt per lucem by a kind of light more directly you know Moses could see but his back-parts Exod. 33.20 and scarce them neither they were so glorious but this Distinction of Persons is as it were His Face and accuratly to be discerned is scarce an adaequate object of this life Exod. 33. And albeit the Bible begin and run on still with his NAME in the plurall number 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Gen. 1.1 Gods created the Heaven and the Earth Yet this determineth not three Persons although it fairly contribute something toward it and more then intimateth Diversity of persons Gen. 1. Deut. 5. even when applied to God Himself Gen. 1. and Deut. 6. And some even out of the first Book of holy Writ do probably argue that triple personality from that first plurall word of Gods created that there are several persons hinted and you know the act of creation is generally externally attributed to the Father quod extra according to us for else to all the three indivisibly God created the c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And in the second verse there is another person Particularized viz. the Spirit The Spirit
Now the Fields stand so thick with Corn that we hope in good time to say on with David they shall laugh and sing Mean time then since our harvest is but in the herb how ought we to solicit Heaven with our Prayers and now to exercise this part of Primitive Devotion our Rogation week the want of which seasonable prayers why may we not think occasioneth unseasonable weather oft turning the Heavens to brasse and the earth like our hearts to Iron Letting loose the Meldew the Caterpiller Joel 2.25 and the Palmer-worm with the rest of the Army of that Lord of Hosls neglected out of a pretended fear of superstition men neglect necessary Devotion Mr. Josias Shute as a great Gamaliel of our Church was wont zealously to inculcate Some are more afraid of a drop of Superstition then of a whole masse of Prophanation Now is the season that hazards are multiplied upon us both from abroad now every where being the time of preparation for Warre nor needs this Age any instances And at home the blooming Fruits of the Earth being now in their greatest hazard All summon us to these seasonable Devotions whereof besides example the Church hath fitted us with admirable pious Compositions which the * From 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Prayers and from 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to pray Greek Church termed Litanies the Latine called * A Rogando from asking Rogations which were of old the very strength stay and comfort of Gods Church in all times of afflictions and trouble through the world And from Their Dayes travelling down to Ours had by the way contracted some soyle and blemishes as the Addition and Invocation of Saints Names by some particular men annexed Derebus Eccleclesiae c. de Leitaniis which being washed off as a Novelty by Walafrid Strabo's own Confession our Church retains the Leitanies of most acceptable Perfection both for matter and form for all Times Persons Places Accidents and Occasions above all platforms and Churches in the world Harmless compleat and usefull and howsoever some most in love with their own wayes object That these prayers or many of them were but temporary confined to some times and places of calamity no way suiting other Circumstances Alas fond men they are so sensuall that they seem to have forgot that Article of their Creed The Communion of Saints and will pray for none other but themselves whereas the mystical communion of all faithfull men is such as maketh every one to be interessed both in the good and evill Rom. 12.25 in the Blessings and Calamities that befalleth any of them wheresoever Beside Quod cuiquam cuivis what befalls one place or person may befall another what dangers or when imminent God onely knows to whom onely these prayers are to be put up Hooker Ec. P. l. 5. Nihil humanum à te alienum puta While thou art a man think no humane misery but may befall thee We find by daily experience that those Calamities are oft neerest at hand and readiest to break in upon us which we by circumstances may imagine farthest off or if not so yet such miseries as being present all men are apt to bewaile with their Tears wise and Religious men should endeavour to prevent with their prayers And here I have too much cause to close with that Prophetical Complaint of that * As Erasmus called Melancth in Epist Mitissima anima that meek and pious soul that Oxford of Learning Reverend Hooker I am not able to expresse how much it doth grieve me That things of principall excellency should be thus bitten at by men whom God hath indued with Graces both of Wit and Learning for better purposes POEM 21. SHall not Rogation Week a Blessing crave Of him that promis'd Ask and you shall have Yes if we trace the old Religious Hests We must now multiply devout Requests Season Health Wealth and Safety crave a share In our Devotions now each needs a Pray'r At this time of the year our proud Hopes swell Big as the Teeming Earth then 't would do well At once to praise the Author and to pray No fatall Blast prevent their Mature Day And that the Fruits o' th' Spirit may keep pace With those ' o th' Earth till w'have a Crop of Grace Now too the busie World doth each way move On her designes of Enmity or Love Prayer's then a needfull Moat that none invade But that all visit us for Love or Trade But specially that no Spirituall Foes Surprise us or prevailingly oppose Besides the scorching Sun doth now incline To the distempers of the Torrid Line And we shall need a Letany since Prai'r Can from infection keep both Men and Air. But now especially men prone to Sin De votions the best Curb to keep us in Thus common Welfare claims Rogation week And that our God we now more strongly seek As the Church Primitive in chief for These Solemn Processions us'd and Suffrages While Superstition now the former Acts And Prophanation t'other disrespects Only some Reliques left Perambulation But the Religious part on t 's out of fashion Happy that Church herein as once were we Injoyes an harmlesse helpfull Lyturgie THE COLLECT PRAYERS The Epistle James 1. v. 22. to the end The Gospel John 16. v. 23. to the end LOrd from whom all good things do come grant us thy humble Servants that by thy holy inspiration we may think those things that be good and by thy mercifull guiding may perform the same through our Lord Jesus Christ Amen ASsist us mercifully O Lord in these our supplications and Prayers and dispose the way of thy servants towards the attainment of everlasting Salvation that among all the changes and chances of this mortall life they may ever be defended by thy most gracious and ready help through Jesus Christ our Lord. Amen Amen S. ANDREAS Vpon Saint Andrews Day DISQUISITION 19. AFter due observing the Constellation Festivals we come now to scan the Celebration of particular Saints among whom Saint Andrew as an humble Lucifer first appeareth in the Horizon of the Church Solemnities His Day beginning the Order of the Service for all the other Saints Dayes in the year because his Fast ever falls out to be either next before or next after Advent Sunday The point initiatory of the year Ecclesiasticall and the Reason of that Reason is because Saint Andrew of all the Apostles first applied himself to Christ John 1.5 c. out of St. John Baptists Schoole soon after Christs Baptisme as is easily collected John 1.40 c. where the two Disciples Calling him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 say unto Christ Master where dwellest thou They were presently affected with a desire to follow him upon Saint Johns Declaration Ecce Agnus Dei Behold the Lamb of God streit they desire to wait on him to converse with him professing by their compellation that they had chosen him their Master and desired to