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A10177 A briefe suruay and censure of Mr Cozens his couzening deuotions Prouing both the forme and matter of Mr Cozens his booke of priuate deuotions, or the houres of prayer, lately published, to be meerely popish: to differ from the priuate prayers authorized by Queene Elizabeth 1560. to be transcribed out of popish authors, with which they are here paralelled: and to be scandalous and preiudiciall to our Church, and aduantagious onely to the Church of Rome. By William Prynne Gent. Hospitij Lincolniensis. Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1628 (1628) STC 20455; ESTC S120656 100,630 151

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Primer is for the most part transcribed out of Kellams Manuall presantly after his Kalender where he describes the vse and reason of these Ember weekes the Paralelling of which together with his Prayer for the Dead which I haue already touched vpon I purposely omit for feare of being two prolixe since I haue here as I suppose su●ficiently euidenced the trueth of this Assertion by the premises and present Paralell which I meane not now to enlarge That both the forme and matter of these Deuotions are transcribed and extracted out of Popish Authors Primers Chatechismes and Prayer Bookes not out of the Prayer Booke of Queene Elizabeth or our Common Prayer Booke in which there are no such passages to be found Now the reasons which induce mee more strongly to susp●●t that our Author borrowed both the forme and matter of these Deuotions from Popish Authors as the present Paralel doth abundantly testifie are chiefely two First because the Author hath for sundry yeeres together Monopolized and bought vp for his owne priuate vse as I am crediblely informed all sorts of Popish Primers Prayer Bookes Chatechismes Breuiaries and Pamphlets whatsoeuer of which he hath great store and yet hee is alwayes inquisitiue after more Secondly because hee hath caused sundry of his Popish Prayer Bookes Primers and breuiaries to bee bound vp in a very curious and costly manner with guilded leaues and Couers stamped sometimes with a Cr●sse or Crucifixe other times with our Ladies Picture and Iesus ●●her armes all after the Popish forme as his owne Booke-binders haue certified mee which doubtl●sse hee would neuer doe did hee not admi●e affect and prise these Bookes and Pamplets in his heart and likewise make some vse of them both in his priuate practise and Deuotions and his publike writings as hee here hath done But passing by the fourth I come now vnto my fift Conclusion That there are diuers Popish falsities absurdities and abuses of Scripture in these new Deuotions Not to trouble you with many I will onely single out some three or foure As first His seuen deadly sinnes to wit Pride Couetousnesse Luxury Enuie Gluttonie Anger Sloth for which hee quotes as the Papists out of which hee did transcribe them doe Galat. 5. in the margent Now if you looke into Galat. 5.19 20 21. the Text which hee quotes you shall finde not seuen but seuenteene deadly sinnes particularly expressed to wit Adultery Fornication Vncleanenesse Lasciuiousnesse Idolatrie Witchcraft Hatred Variance Emulation Wrath Strife Sedition Heresies Enuying Murthers Drunkennesse Reuilings and such like besides so that our Author hath committed a treble absurditie and abuse of Scripture in this one particular First in mentioning onely seuen deadly sinnes when as the Text doeth speake of seuenteene whereby he pares and clips the Scripture Secondly in producing this Text to warrant these seuen deadly sinnes when as sixe of the seuen to wit Pride Couetousnesse Luxurie Gluttonie Anger and Sloth are not so much as mentioned here whereby hee sophisticates and peruerts the Scripture Thirdly in mustering vp these inferiour sinnes as the most capitall and greatest sinnes of all others not mentioning Idolatrie Heresie Adultery Witchcraft Vncleanenesse Sedition and Drunkennesse to which I might adde Atheisine Infidelitie Contempt of the Gospel Blasphemy Sacriledge the Profanation of the Sacraments Oppre●sion Iniustice in Courts of Iustice Murther Periury Bribery Ecclesiasticall and Temporall Simonie the Onely step and doore to Honour and pr●●erment both in Church and State in this our Golden age farre greater sinnes then any of the former seuen which is but a meere extenuation and slighting of these greater sinnes But our Author cannot bee content with this vnlesse hee likewise wilfully incurre another Popish absurditie which he grounds vpon the selfe-same Chapter For recording the twelue fruites of the holy Ghost to wit Loue Ioy Peace Patience Mercy Goodnesse Long-suffering Meekenesse Faith Modestie Shamefastnesse Sobri●tie which he tooke from Popish Authors hee quotes in the m●rg●nt Galat. 5. for proofe of this Arithmeticall computation which as it failed by Substraction in the enumeration of sinnes so it offends in Addition here For Saint Paul Galat. 5.22 23. enumerates but nine fruites of the Spirit Loue Ioy Peace Long-suffering Gentlenesse Goodnesse Faith Meekenesse Temperance against which there is no Law whereas Patience Mercy Modestie Shamefastnesse and Sobrietie fiue of our Authors tw●lue Fruites are not so m●ch as named by the Apostle and Gentlenesse Temperance two of the Apost●es nine are not recorded in our Authors Catalogue which is a grosse abuse a wreathing and peruerting of the Scriptures As our Authors Arithmetique hath fa●led him in the fruites because hee cast vp his reckoning with Popish counters so it hath likewise cheated him in the gifts of the holy Ghost which he makes seuen 1 The Spirit of Wisedome 2 and Vnderstanding 3 The Spirit of Councell 4 and Ghostly strength 5 The Spirit of Knowledge 6 and Pietie 7 The Spirit of a holy and godly feare for which hee quotes Esay 11. Now Esay 11.2 makes mention but of sixe or rather three Attributes or operations not gifts of the Spirit The Spirit of the Lord saith he speaking of Christ Iesus shall rest vpon him The Spirit of Wisedome and Vnderstanding The Spirit of Councell and Might The Spirit of Knowledge and of the feare of the Lord Loe here you haue mention onely of sixe or rather three operations effects or Attributes not gifts of Gods Spirit For the Spirit of Wisedome Vnderstanding Councell and Knowledge are Sinonimaes and vary more in phrase then substance so that in trueth here are but three distinct gifts or operations of the Spirit at least there are but sixe and of these the Spirit of Pietie which the Papists and our Author annex vnto the rest is none So that this Scripture is plainely abused by our Author not onely in stiling these the gifts which are rather the Attributes and operations then the gifts of the Spirit but likewise in adding one vnto their number Indeed if our Author were as well studied in the Scriptures as in Popish Authors hee might haue found Saint Paul enumerating not seuen but nine gifts of the Spirit For to one saith he is giuen by the Spirit the word of Wisedome to another the word of Knowledge by the same Spirit To another Faith by the same Spirit to another the gift of Healing by the same Spirit To another the working of Miracles to another Prophesie to another discerning of Spirits to another diuers ki●des of Tongues an eminent and frequent gift of the holy Ghost which our Author mentions not to another the interpretation of Tongues Loe here nine seuerall giftes of the Spirit mustred vp by the Apostle in three files or verses of one Chapter How Popish absurd and do●ing then is this our Author who giuing more credit vnto Papists then Saint Paul would reduce them onely vnto seuen and so ecclipse the Grace and Bounty of the holy Ghost which
here recited but onely the Church of Rome Therefore it is certaine that our Author affirmes the Church of Rome to be the True and Ancient Mother Church and that her Canons Ceremonies Precepts Canonicall Howers and Sacraments are duely and Religiously to bee obserued by vs. The sequell cannot bee denied because the Author doth presse these Canonicall Howers Precepts Ceremonies and Sacraments vpon vs from the Authoritie and practise of the Church in which they alwayes haue bene and yet are in vse The Minor is already euident because no Church by its owne Authoritie alone without a relation to the Policie of State doeth vrge any set Fasting dayes nor yet enioynes Canonicall Howers or Auricular Confession to a Priest nor allowes of seuen Sacraments as I shall prooue more largely in its place but onely the Church of Rome whose secret Factor questionlesse our Author was Therefore our Author is vndoubtedly guiltie of this first Popish Tenent For the second that the visible Church of Christ yea the very Church of Rome can neuer Erre in matters of Faith and Doctrine is vnfalliblie collected from this ensuing passage in his Preface That wee might bee sure to speake in the Grane and Pious language of Christs Church which hath euer more beene guided by the Spirit of God and the holy Ghost From which I argue thus That CHVRCH which is euermore guided by the Spirit of God and the holy Ghost can neuer Erre in matters of Faith this all Protestants and Papists testifie But the Church of Christ saith our Author speaking of that particular Church out of which these scattered Deuotions were collected which is no other but the Church of Rome is euermore guided by the Spirit of God and the holy Ghost and that in matters of Faith and Doctrine according to the Tenent of the Papists who affirme that the Pope the Church and Generall Councells cannot Erre because they are alwayes guided by the Spirit of God and the holy Ghost And contrary to the expresse Doctrine and Tenent of all Protestant Diuines who affirme that any visible Church or Generall Councells yea that the Church and Pope of Rome may Erre because they are not all euermore guided by the Spirit of God with which the 19. and 21. Articles of our Church concurre Therefore the Church of Christ to wit particular Churches or Generall Councells which are the representatiue Church in our Authors iudgement cannot Erre in matters of Faith and Doctrine which is a Branded Error Now marke what good vse our Antagonist makes of this Conclusion euen the same that the Pope Church of Rome doe to Countenance and Iustifie all those Erronious and Popish Ceremonies Trumperies and Positions which are couched and set abroach in his Deuotions and to make them passe for currant Trueth because these Deuotions are nothing else but the approoued and accustomed Deuotions of the Ancient Church of Christ videsicet the Church of Rome which was euermore guided by the Spirit of God and the holy Ghost and not the Deuotions of priuate ghosts and spirits as hee there stiles them which are subiect vnto Error Therefore there can bee no hurt no Error no False nor Popish Doctrine couched in them So that hee doeth not onely iustifie and approoue but likewise apply this Popish Position in a Subdolous and Popish manner euen to iustifie the vnerrabilitie of these his Deuotions and in them the infallibilitie of the Church of Rome from whose weedie Garden this Garland of Deuotions hath beene gathered Come we now vnto his third Position collected from these seuerall passages The fasting dayes of the Church Or dayes of speciall Abstinence and Deuotion The holy dayes of Lent The Ember weekes at the foure seasons The three Rogation dayes The Eues and Vigils before some thirteene Holy dayes It hath beene also an Ancient Custome to fast all the Frydayes in the yeare except those that fall within the 12 dayes of Christmas To this ende speaking of Septuagesima Sunday and the Lent Fast there was a godly Ordinance in the Ancient Church made by the Councell of Anxerre more then a thousand yeares since that in the ende of the Epiphany there should be certaine daies appointed such as this and the two Sundayes following are Wherein to prepare the people for their solemne Fasting and Penance to giue them warning of their Lent before hand that when it came it might bee the more strictly and religiously obserued And afterwards through the variety of Fasting in diuers places it came to passe that these three Sundayes were made to be the beginnings of the Lent-Fast Some extending their humiliation to a larger time then Ordinary and others excepting from it those dayes of the Weeke whereupon many Christians had either no custome or no leaue to fast All agreeing in this that whether we begin at Septuagesima or any of the Sundayes following the Lent-Fast is duly to be kept at one solemne time of the yeare and Religiously to bee continued vnto the great Feast of Easter By the Ancient Lawes and Customes of the Church of Christ we still obserue an yearely solemne time of fasting and prayer which we call our Lent-Fast The Lent Fast which wee now keepe is and euer hath beene an Apostolicall Constitution It is no humane Inuention as they call it but it comes from Diuine Authoritie that we Fast our Forty Dayes in Lent The last weeke of Lent is an holy weeke and Christians haue vsed to call it The holy and great weeke or the passion weeke and more solemnly to obserue it then any of the rest before c. This is the reason why all the Wednesdayes of the yeare haue bin heeretofore and why the Frydaies and Saturdayes of euery weeke besides are now continued and made common dayes of Abstinence and Prayer From the words and scope of all which passages the Author doth palpably and infallibly teach That the Lent-Fast is an Apostolical Constitution comming from Diuine Authority which binds vs accordingly to obserue it And that Ember weekes Rogation dayes together with Wednesdayes Frydayes Saturdayes and the last weeke of Lent especially and some certaine Holy-day Eues are to be kept with Deuotion and Abstinence Not in any Politicall respect as prescribed and enioyned by the State for Politique endes As the increase of Cattell the maintaining of Ships and Marriners and the incouragement of Fishermen in which respect our Church doth principally obserue these dayes not as Fasting dayes or dayes of Deuotion to be spent in Prayer and Fasting but rather yea chiefly as Fish-dayes for the aduancement of Fishing and sparing of young Cattle not as dayes enioyned by the Churches but designed by the States Authority As our Homely of Fasting Part. 2. 2 Ed 6. cap. 19. 5. Ed 6. cap. 3. 5. Eliz cap 5. 27. Eliz. cap. 11. 29. Eliz cap. 5. The Kings Maiesties Proclamations for the obseruing of Lent and most of our Protestant Diuines affirme but as