in Christs strength to obey your Youthful Lusts no more 14. Hosea 8. Ephraim shall say what have I any more to do with Idols 34. Job 32. Lord what I know not teach thou me and wherein I have done iniquity I will do so no more 5. Lively acting of faith on a crucified Christ and the precious promises 6. Rom. 6. Knowing this that our old man is crucified with him that the body of sin might be destroyed that hence forth we should not serve sin 2 Cor. 7. 1. Having therefore these promises dearly beloved let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness of the flesh and spirit 6. Daily watchings against all occasions of drawing out your youthful Lust and Corruption 31. Job 1. I have made a Covenant with my eyes that I will not look upon a Maid 18. Psal 23. I have kept my self from mine own iniquity and you may rank under this head that in 13. Rom. 13. of making no provision for the flesh to fulfil it in its lusts 7. And Lastly Willingness to receive a Christian and Friendly reproof for your youthful sins and follies 141. Psal 5. Let the righteous smite me it shall be a kindness and let him reprove me it shall be an excellent oyle which shall not break my head Now when you carefully use these and such like-means which God in his holy word hath appointed then you comport with this exeellent Rule Flee Youthful Lusts and so you have the import of that Phrase Flee which will further receive an accession of light if you read with it those other Scriptures where the word Flee is used in a good sense I shall only allude to them Flee youthful lusts as Lot fled out of Sodom 19. Gen. 17. Flee for thy life look not behind thee stay not thou in the plain escape to the mountain least thou be consumed Flee Young man thy Lusts as Joseph fled from his tempting Mistress 39. Gen. 12. And she caught him by his garment saying lye with me and he left his garment in her hand and fled and got him out Flee as Jaocb fled from the face of his bloody Brother Esau 35. Gen. 1. Flee as the poor distressed Manslayer fled from the avenger of Blood to the City of refuge 19. Deut. 5. And thus I have endeavoured the Resolution of the first Question what the import of the word Flee is Q. 2. What are those youthful lusts that you are so concerned to Flee Ans In the Division of our lives there are peculiar and predominant lusts incident to each division Now in the general Youth is obnoxious to most sins yet some more than others Youth hath its proper sins that hange about that haunt and dog that season of life some whereof respect the temper of their minds and others the frame of their lives which I shall give you in these following Heads 1. Aireness of Spirit levity of Mind vanity of thoughts 2. Blind Boldness in adventuring on desperately in dangerous ways 3. Careless incogitancy and inconsiderateness about the most awful important matters of their Souls 4. Delaying Repentance and turning to God foolishly thinking it's time enough they are yet young 5. Eager pursuits after sensual Pleasures Games c. Loving these more then God 6. Flexibility to temptations as dry Tinder to receive the least sparke easily enticed 7. Going down the Stream and following a multitude to do Evil saying I do but as other young people do 8. Hating lustructions Admonition and Reproof 9. Intemperance in meats and Drinks 10. Keeping of ill Company that Soul runining snare of Hell 11. Lying and inventing Excuses 12. Making little or no Conscience of relative Duties 13. Nourishing vain hopes and flattering themselves with the thoughts of long Life and puting far away the evil Day 14. Omitting the holy Observation of the Sabbath 15. Pride of their parts Beauty Strength 16. Quenching the motions of the Holy Spirit 17. Ridiculing serious Religion as too strict and more than needs 18. Time-wasting 19. Uncleanness 20. Woful giddiness of Spirit ready to imbibe any kinde of error To begin with the first of these 1. Aireness of Spirit c. It is observable what name the Hebrews give a young Man viz. Nagnar which cometh from a root that signifieth to be tossed to and fro Thereby setting forth the Levity and Vanity of a young Man's mind Solomon tells us in the 10. Eccl. 11. that Childhood and Youth are Vanity light Spirited and Frothy O how rare a sight is it to see young people serious and staid in their minds Ballasted and Ballanced in the matters of Religion Most are as the Apostle saith of them tossed easily to and fro with every Wind tho they are born with sinful corrupted Natures and are every moment liable to Death and Damnation while they continue in a natural condition yet they are like the wild Ass in the Wilderness that snuffeth up the Wind at her pleasure as the Prophet Jeremiah speaks 2. Jer. 24. They are become vain in their imagination their minds are like that of the Poets full of vain fancies and fictions the Eye of their minds like that of their Body looks all outward as if they had no Soul to mind Hence it is that so many thousands of Prayers Tears and Instructions of faithful Ministers and Relations are defeated and rendred unsuccessful through the Instability and Vanity of young peoples spirits B. Boistrous and Bold adventuring upon sinful and pernicious Courses of a Jehu like temper 2 Kings 9. 10. Furious and Desperate This is that young people are prone to in the heat of their Youth to be venturous as the Horse that rusheth into the Battle Now if you would see how the Horse rusheth into the Battle compare with that 8. Jer. 6. the 39. Job 19. and there you have it Now most elegantly and lively expressed by God himself Hast thou given the Horse strength hast thou cloathed his neck with thunder Canst thou make him afraid as a Grashopper his nostrils are terrible He paweth in the valley and rejoyceth in his strength he goeth on to meet the armed men He mocketh at fear and is not affrighted neither turneth he back from the Sword The quiver ratleth against him he swalloweth the ground with firceness he saith among the Trumpets ha ha in which discription you may see how furiously and dangerously he rusheth into the Battle for he rusheth upon the Pikes and deadly 〈◊〉 prepared for destruction and oftimes is suddenly slain Thus young people are apt to rush on in sinful ways Furiosus juvenibus animi habitus Tho God hedge in their way with Thorns they break through all as Balaam would on tho there was a drawn Sword in the way So Youth is prone to this mad fury in venturing on tho God hath laid many bars in sins way as Majestracy Ministry Conscience and the occular demonstrations of his Judgments upon other impenitent sinners these are all bars in their way yet how rare is
multitudes of young people Satan hath corrupted the minds of many and diffused his venemous influence not only through the Pagan and Papal but also through the Protestant and Reformed world too O! what a world of infidelity and Atheism is to be found in our Cities and Countries and would to God our Churches were free but if we compare the lives of abundance of Professors with their pretended Creed really their profession will scarce cover their Hypocrisie and Atheism though you should exercise the largest Charity God and Christ the immortality of the Soul Death and Judgment Heaven and Hell are in their Creed and they would condemn you for a rank Heretick if you should deny any of these Doctrines But a little observation of their sensual lives will soon acquaint you with their vile and odious Hypocrisie and Atheism while you behold in their lives the great God disobeyed Christ vilified Heaven condemned and the Worlds vanities preferred before it Hell ventured upon for the sake of a pleasing sin And among us there are a generation of young Wits sprang up that that albeit they have had baptismal Water on their face yet arrived to that highth of sin as to tell the world not only in their works but also in words that Religion is a meer fancy nothing but the melancholly imagination of some poor spirited men that foolishly and fondly conceit of such a thing as God lives and of a Heaven prepared for those that have it and Hell for those that want it and then they scare and affright themselves with those buggbears that their own fancies represent And thus as the judicious Gurnal sadly observes p. 298. Some among us have dared to make it their boast and glorying that they have at last got from under the burthen of that Tyrant Conscience they can Swear and Drink Whore and what not without any check or remorse Time was when they were under the wing of their Parents that they trembled at the hearing of such guilt But now entring into those Atheistical Clubs and imbibing their principles their Consciences are become silent after they have been duck't so often for scolding that they are Sermon poof and laugh at the Notion of Damnation and at Ministers who in the name of God threaten impenitent sinners with it and look upon them as the veriest fools and mad Men in the World but know that these will prove the worst fools at last yea worse by far than David's Fool Psal 14. 1. The food hath said in his heart there is no God That fool durst only whisper it but these speak it boldly and openly These declare their Sin as Sodom and hide it not To go about to confute these Sons of Belial would be a vain thing we have Moses and the Prophets every Leaf therein is sufficient But these Sinners deride the Scriptures and so tho' one should arise from the Dead and come from Hell with the Flames of that burning Lake about his Ears and tell them the Torments they endure neither would they believe Surely that such a Generation not only of practical but professed Atheists should be found in a Land that hath enjoyed so much Gospel-light is a lamentation and ought to be for a lamentation I may say as Jeremiah 2. chap. 12. v. Be astonished O ye Heavens at this and be ye horribly afraid be ye very desolate saith the Lord. Methinks it should make our very Hearts to tremble when we see such cursed Weeds spring up in such a Garden that God hath taken such pains withal he is more than blind that doth not see and so say Stultorum plena sunt omnia Master Greenham feared rather Atheism than Popery would be England's Ruin The Lord affect your Heart and mine with this Abomination of the Day we live in namely the ridiculing and deriding the power of Godliness stiling it nothing but Fancy or Faction Pride or Singularity 18. Another Sin the Youth of this Age are much given to is Swearing Cursing and taking the Holy and Reverend Name of God in vain A Sin for which the Land mourns There are two Kinds of it both which young people are prone to 1. Using the Name of God unreverently in common talk at every turn to say O Lord O God or God bless me or take me this is taking God's Name in vain and how many thousands of little Children as well as others are guilty in this kind almost at every word tossing that awful and holy Name about in their graceless mouths which a world of Glorious Angels and glorified Spirits are magnifying continually 2. Horrid prodigious Oaths not to be named without abhorrency Rom. 3. 13 14 you read there that their Throat is an open Sepulchre the poyson of Asps is under their Lips whose Mouth is full of Cursing and Bitterness And certainly if ever the Youth of a Kingdom were in danger of that dreadful Curse of the Almighty flaming out from the Mount Ebal of those Scriptures the Swearing Youth of this Kingdom is Zech. 5 2 3 4. And he said unto me What seest thou And I answered I see a flying Roll the lengâ— thereof is twenty Cubits and the breadth there of two Cubits Then said he unto me This iâ— the Curse that goeth forth over the whoâ—â— Earth for every one that sweareth shall bâ— cut off according to it I will bring it forth saith the Lord of Hosts and it shall enter into the House of him that sweareth falsly by my Name and it shall remain in the middle of his House and it shall consume it with the Timber and Stones thereof Whence you may note that so long as this Sin remains unrepented of this Curse remains and abideth on them till it bring utter ruin upon them and their whole Estate Mal. 3. chap. 5. And I will come near to you in Judgment and I will be a swift Witness against the Swearer saith the Lord of Hosts Exodus 20. 7. The Lord will not hold him guiltless that taketh his Name in vain Not guiltless there is a Meiosis in those words that is the Lord will be severely avenged on such O the fearful estate of not a few but multitudes and whole troops of Children and young ones in this Land in this City in our Armies in our Fleets by reason of this Sin who can number the Persons much less able are we to number the Oaths the horrid Imprecations they use that almost at every word call to God to Damn them their Souls their Blood Wo to us the moral Heathen would be ashamed of us Is it not time to lament to see a young Generation run with open Mouth upon Ruin with their Mouth set against Heaven in Blasphemies and such prodigious Vices as hasten their own Damnation and threaten England's Destruction may not we justly fear that the bloody Oaths of the Land of our Nativity may turn it into an Aceldama i. e. a Field of Blood In this Sin are wrapped both Parents and
Leprosie as shall be matter of just shame and humiliation before the Lord so long as he liveth Sure I am the success Satan hath had in poysoning the Youth of this City with this sordid and beasily Sin deserves to be lamented were it possible with Tears of Blood O how desirable a Mercy would it be if the Lord would please to touch the Hearts of those who are fearfully guilty of this base Sin among us and bring them to cry out with the â—eper 13. Lev. 45. I am unclean I am unclean and to make that Confession as the Prophet doth in 1. Isaiah 6. From the Sole of the Foot to the Head nothing but putrifying Sores and then to put up that Petition of David's in 51. Psalm 10. Create in me a Clean Heart O God And that of Peter's in the 13. John 9. Wash me Lord not my Feet only but my Hands and Head yea my whole Body and my whole Soul also as Paul prayed for the Thessalonians 1 chap. 5. 23. That God would sanctifie them wholly in Body Soul and Spirit 21. The next and last Sin of Youth that I shall mention is A woful giddiness of Spirit to imbibe and receive any kind of loose and wild Errors that are spread abroad Indeed the Ringleaders and Broachers of Error oftentimes are persons who have passed the flower of their Age but usually they that run after them and are proselyted by them they are our raw and unexperienced Youth and more especially such of them as have not been catechised nor by the care and endeavours of Parents and Masters been well grounded in the Principles of Religion for want of which they have easily been seduced and led into Errours by such as lie in wait to deceive And wo to us are we not miserably over-run at this day with pernicious Errours contending most unchristianly for our own Devices and Parties crying out Lo here is Christ and there is Christ when more truly it may be said Lo here is Satan and there is Satan transforming himself into an Angel of Light and through his subtilty corrupting the minds of many among us from that simplicity which is in Christ 2 Cor. 11. 3. Hence the Apostle was fill'd with a Godly jealousie and fear lest the Corinthians should be removed and carried away from Christ The good Lord humble us for our swervings from the end of the Commandment which is Love out of a pure Heart and of a good Conscience and Faith unseigned and for our turning aside so much to vain Janglings Errour has got the Ascendant in the Cockloft of some mens Brains and there it so inebriates and infatuates them that like the Gnosticks of old who under the pretence of New Light and Revelation fansied themselves admirably Holier than others so these conceit themselves to be more Evangelical and refined because more airy and notional and then they are strongly inclined to spend all their Zeal in a violent obtruding their own starving and sleepy Opinions upon others which indeed serve for no other end but to devour all the Life and Substance of Religion as the lean Kine in Pharaoh's dream did eat up the Fat How audaciously have some by their loose and lewd Pens and Tongues argued against the merit and Deity of the Son of God derided the Spirit of Prayer advanc'd Morality and the works of the Law in the room of Christ boasting of the sufficiency of man's power to save himself and then on the other hand how industrious have some been to contrive a smooth and easie way for corrupt Nature to come to Heaven without the toilsome labour of subduing our Lusts and Sinful Affections as if now under the Gospel the holy Law of God was no Rule for us to walk by but laid flat like an old Hedge that Sinners may at their pleasure trample on it and walk over it and that to be solicitous about Sanctification and Inherent Holiness is but a legal business and not influential to a Christian's Peace nor Evidential of his Pardon but that now the main design of the Gospel at the first flight is to mount Sinners so high as to possess them with a gallant triumphant Confidence and strong gigantick Perswasion of the Everlasting Decrees of God that he hath Elected and loved them and that their Sins are pardoned so that they need not trouble themselves about Repentance and the Law of God written or copied out on the Table of their Hearts and the Inhabitation of the Spirit of Grace in their Souls as a Principle of Spiritual Life O how sad a sight is it to see the Field of the Church thus over-run with Tares and the House of God filled with Smoke it's enough to fill us with fear that the Fire of God's Judgment is beginning there Now this being the sad genius of our Times there are none more apt to take in the infection than Youth upon the account of that levity and curiosity that usually possesseth that Age. Young people have itching Ears and are very credulous being rather willing to take what they hear on trust than to trouble themselves and take pains to try what conformity such and such Notions have to the unerring Rule the Scriptures Unstable Youth is given to change and like a Reed is soon shaken or like young and fresh Meat in hot weather which is most in danger of being Fly-blown And Satan he is that old Serpent that is most busie to blast and poyson their hopeful Spring he is that mystical Fox that is evermore endeavouring to spoil our Vine oâ— its tender Grapes yea when they begin to bud Now when these two meet aâ— subtil Devil and a simple Youth what danger is there of an impure copulation between the young man's Mind and Errour especially when in the one there is a pleasing Vagrancy and Vanity like Dinah gadding abroad and in the other a poysoning Energy And alas how is this abundantly verified by woful experience at this day shoals have been perverted insomuch that our Land is like a Lazar-House or Hospital the Plague is begun among O that there were some Aaron among us to take a Censer and put on Incense and go in quickly and make an atonement to allude to that 16 Numb 46. And thus I have finished the second Query proposed viz. What those Sins are that Youth is here admonished to flee 3d. Qu. Why is it a Duty of such special concernment for Youth to flee these Sins A. In the resolution of this I shall give you these two Reasons 1. It is a duty of special concernment for Youth to flee these Sins 1st Because of the propriety of their Inherence And 2 d. Because of the malignity of their Influence 1. Because of the Propriety of their Inherence The roots of all these Youthful Lusts are deeply fixed in thy corrupt Nature Hence they are here stiled Youthful Lusts indeed Original Lust is one and the same specifically in all 〈◊〉 yet every Age hath
with horror wheâ— you find not your affections strongly beâ—â— and inclined to him how much more then should you loath your selves when your Affections are sullenly averse to him Is not this a fearful pitch of malignity wouldst thou not think him a vile Miscreant and reckon the Earth too good to bear him that should hate the presence of his own Father and abhor all converse with him and canst thou so accuse and condemn such a one and not thy self for much greater degrees of wickedness better thy affections were disinclined to thy nearest Relations yea to thy self than to the blessed God who is the spring of thy life and being and yet thus it is while thy Lusts are obeyed instead of loving God thou lovest thy Pleasures more than God instead of hating Sin thou hatest God more than Sin O then possess thy Soul throughly with a due and deep sense of this great Evil that thy youthful Lusts do thy poor Soul in depraving thy Affections so that they seem to be in you what the Devils were in the Herd of Swine violently carrying you from God the fountain of living Waters to lying Vanities And thus I have shewed you how these youthful Lusts do hinder Conversion as they indispose the Soul in all its parts and faculties to Conversion Which brings me to the second thing namely to shew how these Lusts do hinder Conversion as they directly oppose the means of it and that both on God's part and yours 1. On God's part These youthful Lusts provoke God to withdraw his Spirit and Grace and leave you to your own Hearts Lusts and then what hope of Conversion remains It is God alone that can take away that Stony Heart and give a Heart of Flesh that quickens the dead Soul In Conversion we are said to be his Workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto gooâ— Works 2. Ephes 10. And St. John saith 1. John 13. We are born again not of Blood nor of the Will of the Flesh nor of the Will â—â— man that is not by any natural power vertue or strength inherent in them Bâ—â— of the Will God it 's he that worketh both â—â— will and to do and his people are said tâ— be a willing People in the day of his Power Psal 110. 3. The Metaphors that the holy Ghost useth in Scripture to set forth thâ—â— work of Conversion by do plainly poiâ—â— out this That no less power than that Omnipotent Power of God is required to thâ— Conversion of a Sinner as for instance 1. That of the Resurrection from the dead 6. Rom. 4. to raise the Dead is the effect â—â— an Almighty Power 2. That of Creation 2. Ephes 10. And who can create bâ— God no Creature can the mightiest Aâ—gâ— cannot create the meanest Worm Thâ— Conversion is set forth in Scripture to be the Lord 's own workmanship Hence you read 2. Ephes 1. You hath he quickned who were dead in Sins and Trespasses And in 36. Ezek. 27. A new Spirit also will I put within you and cause you to walk in my Statutes and ye shall do them And in 1 Cor. 4. 7. Who maketh thee to differ from another and what hast thou that thou didst not receive And it was God that opened Lydia's Heart It is true that the Lord of Heaven the God of all Grace who could work of himself and without any means is pleased to make use of means to wit his Word as in the 1. James 18. By the Word of Truth of his own Will begat he us that we should be a kind of First Fruits of his Creatures Hence the Word is called the Incorruptible Seed 1 Pet. 1. 23. and the Gospel is called the ministration of the Spirit Hence the Lord hath appointed and instituted the great and honourable Office of the Ministry and bestows Gifts on his Ministers to preach the everlasting Gospel to the World to open Sinners Eyes and turn them from Darkness to Light Hence Ministers are called Spiritual Fathers not that there is any inherent power in either the Word it self or him that preacheth it but from the Spirit of God whose Instruments we are 2 Cor. 10. 4 5. The Weapons of our Warfare saith the Apostle are mighty through God to the pulling down of strong holds c. And in 2 Cor. 4. 7. We have this Treasure in Earthen Vessels that the Excellency of the Power may be of God So then saith the same Apostle 1 Cor. 3. 7. Neither is he that planteth any thing neither he that watereth but God that giveth the increase Not any thing in a way of efficiency only instrumentally as a Pen is the Instrument but it 's the Hand that writes so the Word preached and the dispenseâ— of it are Instruments of Conversion but it 's the Spirit of God is the quickning Agent for it must needs surpass the strength of a Creature to change the Nature and to cause a return from so miserable a privation and death as by Nature we are in unto so glorious and excellent a participation of the divine Nature and Life as every converted Soul is put into when transformed into the Image of God Now then to raise the Argument and build upon this Foundation that I have laid if the principal efficient Cause and means oâ— Conversion on God's part be his own Almighty Arm revealed and made bare hiâ— Spirit poured out and putting forth a quickning vital Energy then there 's little hope of Conversion where this Almighty Agent is provoked so far forth as to with-hold his Spirit and to leave a Sinner to his own Hearts Lust But youthful lusts yielded to and served do most certainly thus provoke God to withdraw his Spirit and Grace and therefore obstruct their Conversion in a direct opposing the means of it on God's part That they do thus provoke God is evident from these Scriptures 81. Psal 11 12. But my People would not hearken to my Voice and Israel would none of me So I gave them up unto their own Hearts Lusts and they walked in their own Counsels 1. Rom. 26. For this cause saith the Apostle God gave them up to vile Affections This Text it 's true speaketh of the Heathens of whom the Apostle had been speaking before in ver 19 20. he had been shewing what means they had to know God they had not the Light of the Gospel as we have only the Light of Nature then he sheweth us ver 21. how they had abused this Light wherefore saith he For this cause God gave them up You see here what may befall poor Heathens that have no more than a Natural Light yet even they for not improving and living up to that may so far provoke God as to give them up O what do you think young people that are within the Pale of the Church you have what the Heathen had and you have superadded a further and more excellent Light the Light of Scripture and many of you have the enlightenings
like the Man in the Gospel Mat. 12 43 44 45. When the unclean spirit is gone out of a man he walketh through dry places seeking rest but findeth none Then he saith I will return into my house from whence I came out and when he is come he findeth it empty sweâ—â— and garnished Then goeth he and taketh wâ—â— himself seven other spirits more wicked thâ—â— himself and they enter in and dwell there anâ— the last state of that man is worse than the fâ—â—mer So in Hebr. 6. 4. and 10. 26. aâ—â— 2 Pet. 2. 20. O then above all Youâ—â— Ones see to this that there be a sound Conversion as the ground-work of all for upon this the very hinges of your Souls salvâ—tion turn Hence our blessed Saviour iâ— John 3. 3. pronounceth Except a man be boâ—â— again he cannot see the kingdom of Goâ— Wherefore again and again I advise Young Ones to see to their Foundation it were â— conceive much better for a Man to be deceived in thinking himself unregenerate when he is regenerate than on the otheâ— hand to deem himself regenerate when hâ— is not The former mistake indeed is afflicting but the last is damning If a condemned Malefactor conceit he hath a Pardon anâ— has none he may go pleasantly to the Gallows but he won't be able to hold it wheâ— he comes there The Lord open your eyeâ— and hearts and cause you to see and feel the truth and power of this first general Rule oâ— Means in order to the fleeing your youthful Lusts Now I shall proceed to lay down thâ—se distinct Remedies suitable to each particular Lust that young People stand bent unto And here again I must entreat you as you have any regard to the glory of God and your own Salvation and would not be condemned with ungodly and impenitent Sinners at last that you do not refuse to put in practice what shall be taught you in the following Rules how to flee each particular Sin that you are so prone to and now I shall begin with that which so early appeareth even in your very Childhood and wofully groweth up with you to riper years Namely that airiness vain rashness and carelessness of spirit and conversation all which I at large and distinctly treated on under the first Enquiry viz. What were those Sins that might be more especially called youthful Sins Now forasmuch as these three border so near and close upon each other I shall for the Cure of these prescribe this Remedy Remedy or Means against youthful Vanity Rashness and Inconsiderateness The First Remedy ENdeavor to get and keep an awful impression upon thy heart all day long of God's Omnipresence and Omniscience that you cannot flie from him because he is every where and that you cannot hide or conceal any thing from him because all things are naked and open to his All-seeing Eye At what time thou art ready to pour out thy heart in Vanity and Froth catechize and chastise thy feathery and light spirit after this manner Dost thou now remember thy Creator Art thou aware of his holy Eye and Presence Canst thou blear and blinâ— the pure piercing flaming Eye of Heaven What wilt thou dare to pilfer steal be undutiful and lie while the jealous sin-revenging God stands by Thus would but Young Men presentiate the Majesty Prescience and Omniscience of God to themselves in the midst of their juvenile Extravagancies how would it a we and fill their Souls with trembling one Aspect of this Eye of God â—â— able to make the whole Earth tremble Psal 104. 32. He looketh on the Earth and it trembleth And Job speaketh of some Sinnerâ— the Murtherer the Thief the Adultereâ— that to be seen in their Sins is to them the greatest terror imaginable Job 24. 17. â—â— a man saith he see them they are in thâ— terrors of the Shadow of Death Now then young People I appeal to you what fear and holy seriousness would this work iâ— you did you always thus set the Lord before you as David speaketh in the 16. Psal 8. and at your right hand then would you could you durst you be so vain fickle unstable tossed up and down with every puff of windy pleasures Oh no and here let me add this viz. represent to thy Soul what an Eye it is that seeth thee It may be you may fancy that God sees as man sees Scripture speaks of Sinners thinking that God is such a one as themselves in 50. Psal 22. Alas man may see and not see as we say i. e. wink and connive at thy youthful Sins and not be at all displeased with thee But God's Eye is 1. an holy pure strict observing Eye there is nothing can escape his knowledge wheresoever you are whatsoever you are doing you are still under his observation Psal 11. 4. His Eyes behold his Eye-lids try the Children of men Hab. 1. 13. Thou art saith the Prophet of purer Eyes than to behold Evil and canst not look upon Iniquity That is canst not with the least approbation nay canst not without great indignation look upon evil O vain Youth remember that an angry holy Eye is upon thee in all thy irreligious and vitious Courses in all thy furious and precipitate Evil Ways And then 2. consider it is an infinite Eye comprehending all things past present and to come at once uno intuitu Many things confound us we can be intent upon nothing but in a successive way things done many years ago elapse and slip our remembrance but it 's not so with God with whom a thousand years are but as one day See that 139. Psal v. Thou compassest my Path saith David and oâ— lying down and art acquainted with my Way v. 7. Whither shall I go from thy Spirit whither shall I flee from thy Presence If ascend up to Heaven thou art there If make my Bed in Hell behold thou art there If I take the Wings of the Morning and dweâ—â— in the uttermost parts of the Sea even thâ— shall thy Hand lead me c. Sure youâ— men this would call in your vain anâ— stragling thoughts and unite your careleâ—â— Spirits to the fear of God's holy name diâ— you believe and remember God's infiâ—â— Presence There is a Story of a pious man have met with who being desirous to reclaiâ— an unchaste Woman from her lewd aâ— vile Conversation took this course wiâ—â— her he came to her pretending to haâ— some wanton dalliances with her provide it might be done with all privacy she theâ— upon led him from Room to Room â—â— he still made many scruples lest at thâ— Window or that Key-hole this crevis â—â— that cranny some or other might chance â—â— peep in and espy them together at lengâ—â— she brought him to the inwardest Room â—â— the House where saith she I am confideâ—â— that none can possibly pry in to discoveâ— what we do Whereupon he told her wiâ—â— weeping Eyes No bolts not bars can keeâ— out God no walls
nor doors can bindeâ— his piercing Eye and what will it profit us to shun the Eye of man when the Eye of God is still upon us Methinks this consideration should change thy youthful froth and fury into a serious gravity and sobriety that God's Eye upon thee is never shut the most waking Eye among men is at times closed but the Lord never slumbereth nor sleepeth Psal 121. 4. It was excellent advice that a Rabbi gave to one of his young Pupils Three things saith he I would have thee remember all day long an Eye that sees thee an Ear that hears thee an Hand that regâ—sters all thy Actions So would I commend this to you young people to cure that natural Levity and Precipitancy that your age is so incident unto O remember and often repeat it to your self that God is in all places and not only without you but in your very Breasts and Bosom viewing all your vain Thoughts and Imaginations and all your vile Lusts and Inclinations So that if you have a mind to be merry and jolly for the space of an hour or two with that Mirth which the Wise Man calleth Madness I beseech you before you adventure upon it first try if you can find out such an hour wherein God's Eye is not on you and then you have my consent to take that hour for that mirth But sure I am no such hour can be found out And then 3. consider that this Eye of God that is thus holy pure observing and infinite is also an Eye of jealousie and justice If a Husband have a jealous Eye over a Wife or a Master over his Servant what a curb and bridle is it to restrain the one from filthiness and the other from falseness and if so how much more should the consideration of his Eye who hath stiled himself in the 20. Exod. 5. the Jealous God abate and tame the wild fierceness anâ— wantonness of Youth especially if yoâ— possess your Soul with the deep apprehensions that his Eye is an Eye of Justicâ— too that is to bring you to Judgment foâ— all your youthful Vanities and Follies Iâ— this sense the Prophet Jeremiah explainetâ— it Jer. 32. 19. Thine Eyes are upon all thâ— Ways of the Sons of men to give every oâ—â— according to his Ways and according to thâ— Fruit of his dâ—ings For God now observe you in order to bring forth all into the laâ— Judgment the serious thoughts of which made such deep impressions on the Heart â—â— Augustine that in his 8th Sermon concerning the coming of Christ to Judgment hâ— saith Ecce in quo periculo incessanter consideâ— c. Behold in what danger I stand continually though I do not continually thinâ— of it and the more wretched I that I caâ— forget it for God always seeth me and aâ—â— my Sins a strict sentence always awaiâ— me in this condition I am when I wake and when I sleep when I laugh and when I am sad when I am proud and passionate sic semper ubique thus I am always and every where O would but young people when they are in their brisk and careless moods with this holy man represent it to themselves that they are thus in the presence and under the Eye of God who hath appointed a day wherein he will judge both quâ—ck and dead surely it would create a trembling in them Wherefore in the close of this Rule let me present you with a collection of choice Scriptures that may be as a continual guide for youth to direct their Paths in the good Old way how they may be all the day long in the fear of the Lord and also that may be as an Angel with a drawn Sword in their evil ways to restrain their steps therein Job 13. 27. Thou lookest narrowly to all my Paths thou settest a print upon the Heels of my Feet Job 24. 21 22. For his Eyes are upon the ways of man and he seeth all his goings there is no darkness nor shadow of death where the workers of Iniquity may hide themselves Job 31. 41. Doth he not see my Ways and count all my Steps Psal 11. 14. The Lord's Throne is in the Heavens his Eyes behold his Eye lids try the Children of men and the 139. Psalm throughout Prov. 5. 21. The ways of man are before the Lord and he pondereth all his goings Prov. 15. 3. The Eyes of the Lord are in every place beholding the Eviâ— and the Good And in the 11. v. Hell anâ— Destruction are before the Lord how much more then the hearts of the Sons of men Jer. 23. 24. Can any man hide himself â—â— secret places that I shall not see him saiâ—â— the Lord Do not I fill Heaven and Eartâ— saith the Lord Darkness hideth not froâ— him but the Night shineth as the Day And in the 27. vers I have seen thine Adulteries and thy Neighings wo unto thee wilt thou not â—â— made clean when shall it once be Heb. 4. â— But all things are naked and open unto â—â— Eyes of him with whom we have to do Thâ— you see what abundance of Scriptures theâ— are of this kind and there are multitude more tâ—nding to the same purpose sureâ—â— it intimates to us that we are not easiâ— perswaded of this truth that God is alwaâ— present with us and beholding of us suâ—â—ly the Lord would never urge this maâ—â— so often upon the Children of men â—â— that he knoweth how prone we are to quâ—stion it O there is a world of Arheism aâ— unbelief in our Heart about it Hence yâ—â—â—â—ad Psal 50. 22. Thou thoughtest I was such one as thy self Job 22. 13. How doth Gâ— know can he judge through the dark Cloâ—â— so Psal 64. 7. They say the Lord shall not sâ— And Ezek. 9. 9. The Lord hath for saken â—â— Earth he seeth not And they say to â—â— Almighty Depart from us c. O the hoâ—rible hellish Atheism that reigns in the hearts of thousands Else whence is it that a Servant shall be afraid of his Master's eye a Sinner of his Minister's a Child of his Father's and a man of his Child's eye and presence more than of the great Jehovah's O how many declare their Sin as Sodom neither are they ashamed I appeal to you can you believe that these consider that the most high God hath a piercing Eye to espy and a powerful Hand to punish the workers of Iniquity Would Achan have stole the Wedge of Gold or Gehazi took the Reward or Annanias and Saphira contrived and told the â—ye to the Apostle had they seen the Eye of God that saw them O young men durst you leave and neglect your sinful and miserable Souls to perish for ever at that rate you do did you but live always as in the presence of God and as under his all seeing jealous Eye Wherefore I beseech you practise this Rule if ever you would be delivered from a vain Spirit and Conversation I have been the
seldom of all Acts of Disobedience â—uffer that of marrying against the consent of Parents go off the stage of this Life unpunished And then for Servants that are under the Yoke who are in great danger of miscarryâ—ng in that Relation let me prevail with â—hem to treasure up these following Scriâ—â—ures Eph. 6. 5 6 7 8. Col. 3. 22 23 24 â—5 1 Tim. 6. 1 2. And especially study that Titus 2. 9 10. and 1 Pet. 2. 18. Exhort Servants to be obedient to their own Masters â—nd to please them well in all things not answering again not purloining but shewing all â—ood fidelity that they may adorn the Doctrine â—f God our Saviour in all things O remember that in serving your Masters after the flesh in singleness of Spirit you herein serve the Lord Christ Remedies against that Youthful Sin of Sabbath-breaking I Have shewed you how prone Youth is to this Sin and those that are afraid of pilfering from Man and robbing their Masters of their Goods yet make no Conscience of pilfering and robbing God of his time O what multitudes of Youth make this day to be the day of finding their carnal pleasures and recreating themselves wherefore to direct you how you may flee this Sin 1. Consider God hath sanctified and blessed this day not only as a day for his own Worship but for his own Workmanship in a new creating us in Christ Jesus it 's a special day for dispensing of Grace and Pardon to undone condemned Sinners and should we not then sanctify it and keep it holy On this day the golden Scepter of Grace and Mercy is held forth and Proclamation is made of an Act of Oblivion to all rebellious Sinners that shall throw down their Weapons of Enmity and come in and subject themselves to the Lord Jesus that their Sins and Iniquities however aggravated shall be pardoned and be remembred no more for ever and not only so but a Marriage Feast is on this day instituted to be celebrated a Feast of fat things wherein the returning Prodigal is crowned with all the expressions of joy and honour Bring forth the fatted Calf the best Robe the Ring let Heaven rejoyce and make merry c. O Youth what are thy Esau-like morsels abroad in the Field but as the husks that Swine do eat to the dainties of a Father's house O the time is at hand when the crumbs that fall from the Lord's Table will be more desirable than all the sweet meats of Sin and the Flesh that thou meetest with in thy rambles on God's Holy day Thou gainest a little fleshly content and merriment but losest the blessednesses promised in Isa 56. 2. Blessed Ashre there is the plural number is the man that doth this that keepeth the Sabbath from polluting it The blessedness of gracious communion and fellowship with the Father and with his Son Christ Jesus c. And who can express the heavenly comfort of that O would you ever be drunk with Wine or bewitched with the sordid pleasures of the Flesh If you had once drank of this high Country Wine the Wine of Heaven's consolations Heark Young Man to those that have tryed it Psal 84. How amiable are thy Tabernacles c. And so the Psalm runs on One day in thy Courts is better than a thousand elsewhere I sat down under his shadow with great delight and his fruit was sweet to my taste 2 Cant. 3. But I must not enlarge 2. Meditate upon this how woful a Sin-Sabbath-breaking is and how woful a condition Sabbath-breakers are in To profane the Sabbath is a Sin of an high nature it is a vile despising the Riches of God's goodness Alas You could not have a Sabbath but from his astonishing mercy Be sure then to profane a Sabbath is a surpassing Provocation beyond the Sin of the Devil who never had the mercy of one day of the Son of Man 's afforded him Moreover it indicates and sheweth that you have no delight in God in his Service who have no delight in his day and is thy want of Love to God a small Sin When it is as one saith the very heart of the old Man the badge of Devils and damned Spirits And then consider how woful the condition of Sabbath-breakers is they carry about them the mark of Death and Hell as 't were in their Foreheads wherever they go for it 's past all doubt that Sabbath-breakers are under the wrath of God and in a state of alienation to him and will certainly perish if they continue in that state O Young Man strongly impress this on thy heart and say Is this a tolerable condition Is it wisdom to continue it an hour longer O think with your selves what if I had dyed in this Case what had become of me how exceedingly thou art beholden to the patience of God that he hath not cast thee into Hell The Lord open your eyes and imprint this Meditation upon your hearts then you would admire the mercy of a Sabbath and the provisions of grace in the Ordinances and you would loath and detest the Tempter that would entice you to waste a Moment of so blessed a Day Wherefore to close this I shall recite the Testimony of a wise and learned Person * J. Hales of this Nation who was as is noted of him natus ad exemplar born to be an Example to others This Excellent Person writing to his Children of whom he travail'd in Birth that Christ might be formed in them he freely opens his mind in these following Words I now write something to you says he touching the Observation of the Lord's day because I find in the World much Looseness and Apostacy from this Duty People begin to be cold and careless in it allowing themselves Sports and Recreations and secular Imployments in it without any necessity which is an ill presage and a sad Spectacle He there makes this profession and declaration to them I have found says he by a strict diligent observation that a due observation of the Duties of this Day has ever had joyned to it a Blessing upon the â—est of my time and the Week that has been so begun has been blessed and prosperous to me And on the other side when I have been negligent in and of the Duties of this Day the rest of the Week has been unsuccesful and unhappy to my own secular Imployment and this I do not write lightly or inconsiderately but upon long and sound Experience Here I thought to have given you a quotation of many Instances very remarkable of God's punishing the breakers of this Holy Day but it would swell this Treatise too big for the Poor to purchase it and there are indeed few Months that pass but you have sad memorials hereof at â—yburn of Malefactors crying out of this Sin as introductory to all others and the source and spring of all their Miseries The next Sin that Youth is addicted to is Pride Remedies against
that Youthful Sin of Pride THat Youth is apt to admire themselves for their supposed Excellences as Beauty Parts Wit Strength c. I have shewed before Man is a proud piece of Dust and a little thing will puff him up a Râ—bbon a Feather a Wire a black spot a bag full of Dirt a Shop full of Goods or the Excrements of Beasts this is that old Leaven of Corruption that hath leavened the whole humane nature hence young Absalon swells O that I might be Judge of Israel Wherefore I shall lay down some directions in order to your fleeing this Sin 1. Represent to thy self how odious and abominable this Sin is to God as will evidently appear if thou study these Scriptures 1 Peter 5. God resisteth the Pruod 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Word signifieth Sets himself in battle array against such a person Proverbs 6. 16 17. it is there placed in the front of those six things the Lord hates A proud look c. Proverbs 16. 5. Every one that is Proud in Heart is abomination to the Lord and though Hand joyn in Hand yet shall he not go unpunished Isaiah 23. 8. Surely the Lord of Hosts hath purposed to stain the Pride of all Glory And in Isaiah 2. 11. The Day of the Lord shall be upon every one that is Proud whose Heart is lifted up O young People when ever you are affecting a Glory and a kind of Supremacy to your selves consider these Scriptures and remember what a God he is that hath thus expressed his hatred of this Sin he is a God of infinite Greatness and Majesty that might in his Soveraignty have left thee in the Womb of Nothing had he pleased or might have crush'd thee into nothing in the Cradle When he did but let out of his Glory a little to Job and Isaiah one crys ouâ— Wo is me I am an undone man I have seen the Lord Isaiah 6. The other breaks forth Behold I am vile I abhor my self in Dust and Ashes for mine Eyes have seen the Lord of Host And in Heaven where he fully shineth forth in his Glory the Elders fall down and cast down their Crowns before him that sitteth on the Throne O proud Dust one glimpse of the high and lofty One would make thee quake and tremble Secondly Get thy Heart well seasoned with deep Convictions of what a poor sinful mortal Creature thou art it is ignorance of your selvâ—s that makes you proud Hence you read Rev. 3. 17. Thou sayest I am rich and increased with Goods and have need of nothing and knowest not that thou art wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked Here you see the different judgment of God and man Whence is it but from man's ignorance of himself O proud Youth were you brought but once to understand what a leprous deformed diseased Soul lodgeth in thy dunghil Body let Conscience answer whether thou couldst be Proud or no a Soul so ignorant of and averse unto the blessed God so unbelieving unholy universally miserable and wretched so like to the Devil and yet be proud a Soul so unreconciled to God so unready for the coming of Christ in such danger of the damnation of Hell one would thiâ—k here should be no more room for Pride than there is reason for it and that 's none at all but the quite contrary namely lying in Tears and abasement before the Lord and begging of Mercy better becometh such a Soul And then for thy Body wherein this miserable Soul lodgeth for a few days one would think thou shouldst have little mind to be proud of that were it only for the sake of so wretched a Tenant that dwells within but as wisely consider it and see whether there be any thing in it or no to be proud of first then O young man dost thou not know it to be a poor vain frail perishing thing the Heathen can tell you this without the Book of Scripture hast thou now a juvenile verdure and freshness of Complexion or briskness of Spirits or quickness of Parts or strength of Body and art thou tempted to Pride by any or all of these Alas let but a Feaver or an Apoplexy seize you as they may within the space of an hour and then where are all these Indeed if thou couldst by thy youthful strength and ability hinder any of these and wert so considerable a Creature as to beat back Sickness and Death when they come thou mightest have some pretence for thy boasting but if thy young Flesh be but as Grass that can no ways defend it self from the Sythe then be ashamed and abased in the Dust Have you noâ— seen or at least have you not heard â—â—w suddenly many of your Age have dâ—â—p'd into the Pâ—â— go to the Church-yard â—nd look among the Graves and see it there be not shorter Graves than would fit you and learn humility Thirdly Sâ—udy an humbled Christ and abhor Pride for ever Mat. 11. 29. Learn of me saith Christ for I am meek anâ— lowly And will you be proud and haughty Psal 22. 6. I am a Worm and no Man it is spoken of Christ O when you are tempted to be high-minded and to over-valuing conceits of your selves to think I am some body and deserve respect and esteem then look an humbled Christ in the face and loath thy self and say O proud heart dost thou stand upon thy Pantofles and Terms and thy Saviour stoop and step down into the form of a Servant Dismount dismount proud Dust and come down and let the same mind be in you as was in Christ 2 Phil. 6. The next Sin Youth is prone unto is quenching the Spirit Remedies against that Youthful Sin of Quenching the Spirit I Have shewed you how prone Youth is to quench the Motions of the Spirit of God stifling those inward Convictions that are wrought in them of their lost and undone estate by Nature of the necessity of Conversion and the New Birth and of their indispensible Duty to use the means both publick and private that God hath appointed in order to their Conversion there are not a few of London's Youth that are guilty in a high degree of this Sin Wherefore to prevent it for time to come attend to these following directions First Understand wherein this Sin of Quenching the Spirit stands and that 's the first step to Reformation in this point Quenching is a metaphorical part of Speech it is borrowed from a Fire or Lamp that useth to give light and heat now this applied to the Spirit it must follow that the Spirit is a Fire heating and Light enlightning the Soul and therefore in reference hereunto the Apostle in the 1. Thes 5. 19. saith Quench not the Spirit how that is done may be gathered from the metaphor thus a Fire or Light is two manner of ways quenched 1. By withdrawing of Fuel from it 2. By casting of Water upon it So it is here with this heavenly Fire 1.