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spirit_n excellent_a find_v great_a 421 4 2.1545 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49339 A vindication of the divine authority and inspiration of the writings of the Old and New Testament in answer to a treatise lately translated out of French, entituled, Five letters concerning the inspiration of the Holy Scriptures / by William Lowth ... Lowth, William, 1660-1732. 1692 (1692) Wing L3330; ESTC R22996 119,092 328

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must_v profess_v for_o my_o own_o part_n that_o i_o reckon_v a_o free_a use_n of_o reason_v and_o judge_v as_o valuable_a a_o blessing_n as_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o our_o civil_a liberty_n and_o look_v upon_o no_o sort_n of_o tyranny_n so_o grievous_a as_o that_o of_o force_v person_n of_o ingenuous_a and_o inquisitive_a temper_n exact_o to_o square_v their_o sentiment_n of_o thing_n to_o other_o man_n opinion_n but_o as_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v abuse_v so_o this_o freedom_n of_o enquiry_n have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o ill_a purpose_n and_o have_v accidental_o produce_v very_o bad_a effect_n for_o man_n have_v be_v so_o fond_a of_o this_o liberty_n as_o to_o think_v no_o bound_n or_o limit_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v to_o it_o and_o at_o last_o to_o believe_v the_o submit_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o be_v a_o undue_a restraint_n upon_o the_o use_n of_o humane_a reason_n and_o the_o very_o pretend_v to_o such_o a_o authority_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v priest_n who_o by_o this_o device_n endeavour_v to_o enslave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o make_v they_o think_v and_o act_n just_a as_o they_o will_v have_v they_o thus_o many_o man_n have_v reason_v themselves_o first_o into_o socinianism_n and_o then_o which_o be_v but_o one_o remove_n from_o the_o former_a into_o deism_n or_o at_o least_o into_o a_o coldness_n and_o indifferency_n to_o all_o reveal_v religion_n they_o think_v it_o be_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o believe_v or_o practise_v any_o thing_n unless_o they_o can_v see_v a_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o owe_v god_n so_o much_o service_n as_o to_o submit_v to_o those_o law_n which_o seem_v to_o they_o to_o have_v no_o other_o ground_n but_o his_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n upon_o this_o account_n they_o reject_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o
holy_a spirit_n endow_v the_o apostle_n i_o find_v our_o author_n be_v very_o industrious_a to_o lessen_v the_o apostolical_a gift_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o represent_v they_o very_o little_a above_o their_o natural_a faculty_n he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n upon_o their_o mind_n consist_v chief_o in_o refresh_v their_o memory_n 70._o memory_n fr._n p._n 254_o 257._o en._n p._n 66._o 70._o and_o bring_v to_o their_o remembrance_n what_o christ_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o he_o do_v indeed_o say_v 67._o say_v fr._n 255._o en._n p._n 67._o that_o sometime_o the_o holy_a spirit_n make_v they_o understand_v by_o extraordinary_a revelation_n that_o which_o christ_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o whilst_o he_o be_v with_o they_o but_o which_o they_o then_o understand_v not_o and_o that_o they_o have_v many_o immediate_a revelation_n and_o divers_a heavenly_a vision_n 62._o vision_n fr._n p._n 252._o eng._n 62._o and_o in_o another_o place_n 70._o place_n fr._n 257._o eng._n p._n 70._o that_o perhaps_o the_o spirit_n open_v their_o mind_n after_o a_o manner_n we_o comprehend_v not_o but_o while_o he_o set_v out_o the_o objection_n against_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o best_a light_n and_o with_o the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v he_o pass_v over_o the_o evidence_n for_o it_o very_o slight_o and_o look_n upon_o their_o immemediate_v inspiration_n to_o have_v be_v so_o extraordinary_a and_o to_o have_v happen_v so_o seldom_o that_o he_o do_v not_o stick_v roundly_o to_o declare_v sup_n declare_v ubi_fw-la sup_n that_o their_o infallibility_n consist_v in_o relate_v faithful_o what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v he_o likewise_o endeavour_v to_o show_v etc._n show_v fr._n p._n 240._o etc._n etc._n eng._n p._n 42_o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v before_o the_o secular_a power_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o he_o make_v this_o another_o argument_n against_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o person_n in_o those_o time_n who_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o as_o inspire_v 74._o inspire_v fr._n p._n 248_o 249._o 259._o eng._n p._n 57_o 74._o that_o they_o confer_v with_o one_o another_o and_o submit_v to_o one_o another_o judgement_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n concern_v any_o matter_n in_o questino_fw-la till_o after_o long_a deliberation_n and_o consultation_n with_o each_o other_o with_o many_o other_o cavil_n of_o less_o weight_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o and_o for_o the_o clear_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v show_v i._n how_o far_o we_o may_v allow_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v true_a and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o speak_v or_o act_v by_o inspiration_n ii_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o except_v those_o case_n the_o apostle_n write_v and_o speak_v by_o the_o particular_a assistance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o spirit_n iii_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v not_o consist_v only_o or_o chief_o in_o improve_n their_o natural_a faculty_n or_o strengthen_v and_o refresh_v their_o memory_n iv_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v before_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o vindicate_v their_o behaviour_n under_o those_o circumstance_n from_o the_o unbecoming_a reflection_n which_o mr._n n._n have_v make_v upon_o it_o v._o i_o shall_v vindicate_v the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o inspire_v person_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o he_o advance_v against_o it_o i._o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o inquiry_n what_o be_v the_o case_n wherein_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o act_n or_o speak_v by_o inspiration_n i_o conceive_v we_o may_v allow_v they_o to_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o where_o they_o treat_v of_o the_o common_a occurrence_n of_o life_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o divine_a truth_n as_o when_o st._n paul_n speak_v of_o his_o design_n to_o take_v rome_n 15.24_o rome_n rom._n 15.24_o in_o his_o way_n to_o spain_n and_o to_o call_v at_o 1.16_o at_o 2_o cor._n 1.16_o corinth_n as_o he_o go_v into_o macedonia_n but_o yet_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v uncertain_a as_o to_o that_o resolution_n 16.7_o resolution_n v._o 1_o cor._n 16.7_o and_o do_v not_o actual_o 17._o actual_o v._o 2_o cor._n 17._o make_v it_o good_a many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v allege_v 19_o allege_v v._o 1_o cor._n 1.16_o r._n joh._n 6.19_o act._n 19_o hitherto_o we_o may_v refer_v slip_v of_o memory_n in_o matter_n of_o no_o consequence_n some_o example_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o in_o the_o n._n testament_n 7.16_o testament_n v._o mat._n 27.9_o act._n 7.16_o 2._o such_o thing_n as_o be_v matter_n only_o of_o humane_a prudence_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a nature_n in_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o not_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n for_o matter_n of_o prudence_n i._n e._n where_o god_n have_v give_v man_n not_o fix_v rule_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o determine_v for_o themselves_o according_a as_o their_o circumstance_n shall_v direct_v as_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a subject_n of_o a_o divine_a law_n so_o neither_o be_v they_o of_o a_o divine_a revelation_n such_o be_v the_o case_n of_o marry_a person_n where_o one_o party_n be_v a_o vnbeliever_n which_o st._n paul_n consider_v 7.12_o consider_v 1_o cor._n 7.12_o and_o resolve_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o humane_a prudence_n and_o therefore_o tell_v we_o before_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o speak_v not_o the_o lord_n take_v his_o measure_n from_o the_o general_a law_n of_o christian_a charity_n for_o as_o to_o this_o case_n i_o look_v upon_o mr._n thorndike'_v 117._o thorndike'_v law_n of_o the_o church_n p._n 117._o opinion_n as_o the_o most_o probable_a which_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n look_v upon_o marriage_n make_v by_o person_n before_o they_o be_v christian_n to_o lay_v no_o strict_a obligation_n upon_o the_o party_n than_o the_o law_n which_o they_o be_v under_o when_o the_o marriage_n be_v contract_v design_v to_o lay_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o if_o two_o person_n who_o be_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n marry_v and_o afterward_o one_o of_o they_o turn_v christian_a this_o do_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o convert_v party_n from_o what_o they_o be_v before_o nor_o in_o a_o marriage_n contract_v by_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o the_o state_n of_o heathenism_n be_v the_o convert_v party_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o embrace_a christianity_n afterward_o oblige_v anew_o by_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n concern_v marriage_n but_o only_o by_o those_o which_o the_o roman_a law_n require_v upon_o which_o term_n the_o marriage_n be_v make_v at_o first_o and_o so_o may_v upon_o just_a occasion_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o roman_a law_n permit_v of_o be_v divorce_v for_o other_o cause_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o our_o saviour_n now_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n of_o christianity_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o marriage_n contract_v under_o a_o state_n of_o heathenism_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v this_o because_o heathen_a marriage_n be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n indissoluble_a as_o christian_a marriage_n be_v but_o the_o party_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o liberty_n to_o part_v from_o each_o other_o in_o such_o case_n as_o the_o law_n of_o each_o country_n allow_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o marriage-contract_n still_o continue_v the_o same_o after_o the_o conversion_n of_o either_o party_n which_o it_o do_v before_o i.e._n dissoluble_a unless_o the_o believe_a party_n can_v persuade_v the_o unbelieving_a to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o those_o strict_a law_n of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v enjoin_v by_o christ_n without_o which_o mutual_a consent_n the_o marriage_n continue_v the_o same_o it_o be_v before_o while_o both_o party_n be_v unbeliever_n and_o consequent_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o reach_v this_o case_n be_v applicable_a only_o to_o those_o marriage_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n or_o at_o lest_o which_o be_v make_v christian_n by_o a_o after-act_n and_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o party_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o christian_a law_n in_o this_o particular_a this_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v countenance_v by_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o 15._o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n 7.15_o chapter_n 1_o cor._n 7.15_o if_o the_o vnbeliever_n depart_v a_o brother_n or_o sister_n be_v not_o under_o bondage_n in_o such_o case_n the_o most_o natural_a sense_n of_o which_o word_n be_v
in_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n our_o author_n grant_v 113._o grant_v fr._n p._n 283._o en._n p._n 113._o that_o god_n immediate_o impart_v to_o the_o apostle_n those_o prophecy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o their_o write_n so_o that_o this_o point_n need_v not_o to_o be_v further_o insist_v upon_o i_o proceed_v therefore_o to_o consider_v their_o gift_n of_o explain_v the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o though_o our_o saviour_n do_v explain_v many_o prophecy_n to_o his_o disciple_n after_o his_o resurrection_n concern_v his_o own_o suffering_n and_o exaltation_n and_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n 47._o nation_n luk._n 24.27_o 45_o 46_o 47._o yet_o there_o be_v several_a other_o prophecy_n which_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v till_o they_o be_v endue_v with_o power_n from_o on_o high_a and_o thereby_o enable_v to_o comprehend_v the_o great_a mystery_n of_o god_n oeconomy_n as_o in_o several_a other_o instance_n so_o particular_o in_o the_o reject_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o call_v of_o the_o gentile_n and_o therefore_o those_o dispensation_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o the_o apostle_n apply_v to_o these_o purpose_n viz._n the_o allegory_n of_o ishmael_n and_o isaac_n 4.24_o isaac_n rom._n 9.7_o gal._n 4.24_o of_o jacob_n and_o esau_n etc._n esau_n rom._n 9.10_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o s._n paul_n illustrate_v this_o matter_n the_o word_n of_o moses_n in_o his_o song_n 32.21_o song_n deut._n 32.21_o which_o he_o apply_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n 10.19_o purpose_n rom._n 10.19_o as_o also_o the_o word_n of_o habakkuk_n 13.41_o habakkuk_n act_n 13.41_o i_o say_v the_o explain_v the_o mystical_a sense_n and_o design_n of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a occurrence_n and_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v a_o peculiar_a gift_n bestow_v upon_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n 1._o because_o they_o themselves_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o such_o as_o appear_v by_o st._n paul_n reckon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12.8_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o cor._n 12.8_o which_o word_n certain_o signify_v the_o gift_n of_o interpret_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n under_o the_o new_a 2._o because_o those_o providential_a occurrence_n have_v a_o secret_a and_o hide_a design_n in_o they_o which_o can_v be_v discover_v by_o none_o but_o god_n that_o order_v they_o who_o as_o he_o comprehend_v the_o most_o distant_a age_n in_o one_o single_a view_n so_o in_o his_o dispose_n and_o order_v the_o more_o remarkable_a event_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v all_o along_o a_o eye_n to_o the_o time_n under_o the_o new_a 3._o as_o to_o the_o prophecy_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o person_n without_o a_o supernatural_a illumination_n can_v look_v to_o the_o end_n and_o utmost_a completion_n of_o they_o since_o the_o prophet_n themselves_o have_v not_o this_o privilege_n grant_v they_o as_o appear_v from_o those_o place_n 1.26_o place_n rom._n 16.25_o 1_o cor._n 2.7_o eph._n 3.9_o colos_n 1.26_o where_o the_o gospel_n be_v call_v a_o mystery_n keep_v secret_a since_o the_o world_n begin_v a_o hide_a mystery_n and_o hide_v from_o age_n and_o generation_n and_o especial_o from_o those_o remarkable_a word_n of_o st._n peter_n 12._o peter_n 1_o pet._n 1.10_o 11_o 12._o of_o which_o salvation_n by_o christ_n the_o prophet_n have_v inquire_v and_o search_v diligent_o who_o prophesy_v of_o the_o grace_n that_o shall_v come_v unto_o you_o search_v what_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o they_o do_v signify_v when_o it_o testify_v beforehand_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o glory_n that_o shall_v follow_v to_o who_o it_o be_v reveal_v that_o not_o to_o themselves_o but_o to_o we_o they_o do_v minister_v these_o thing_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o prophet_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a after_o the_o manner_n how_o and_o the_o time_n when_o their_o prophecy_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v yet_o they_o have_v only_o this_o general_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v fulfil_v in_o their_o own_o time_n and_o i_o think_v we_o may_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o perfect_a understanding_n they_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n and_o though_o the_o event_n will_v sufficient_o interpret_v the_o meaning_n of_o several_a of_o they_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o that_o need_v a_o great_a light_n than_o that_o to_o understand_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o aright_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o interpret_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o the_o apostle_n use_v be_v a_o rule_n to_o after_o age_n how_o they_o be_v to_o interpret_v the_o prophetical_a write_n and_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o prove_v the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o general_a divine_o inspire_a because_o they_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n of_o christian_a faith_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o part_n of_o they_o which_o consist_v in_o explain_v the_o mystical_a sense_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n write_n but_o concern_v the_o mystical_a sense_n of_o the_o prophet_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o three_o general_a head_n viz._n that_o the_o assistance_n which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n give_v the_o apostle_n be_v something_o more_o than_o refresh_v their_o memory_n and_o recall_v to_o their_o mind_n what_o our_o saviour_n have_v say_v unto_o they_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v iv_o that_o the_o apostle_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n when_o they_o be_v summon_v before_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o to_o vindicate_v their_o behaviour_n at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o unbecoming_a and_o irreverent_a reflection_n of_o this_o author_n one_o will_v think_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v plain_a enough_o in_o this_o point_n 13.11_o point_n matt._n 10.19_o 20._o mark_v 13.11_o take_v no_o thought_n beforehand_o what_o you_o shall_v speak_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o the_o same_o hour_n what_o you_o ought_v to_o say_v for_o it_o be_v not_o you_o that_o speak_v but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v s._n mark_n the_o spirit_n of_o your_o father_n say_v s._n matthew_n speak_v in_o you_o if_o this_o have_v be_v only_o a_o spirit_n of_o courage_n and_o holiness_n arise_v from_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o mr._n n._n pretend_v 44._o pretend_v fr._n p._n 241._o eng._n p._n 44._o it_o will_v have_v require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n consideration_n and_o reflection_n to_o keep_v it_o warm_a upon_o their_o heart_n that_o it_o may_v not_o cool_v when_o danger_n approach_v and_o our_o saviour_n preclude_v the_o use_n of_o humane_a mean_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v something_o more_o than_o a_o ordinary_a grace_n which_o always_o require_v the_o cooperation_n of_o our_o natural_a faculty_n and_o show_v that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o a_o new_a impulse_n which_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o feel_v upon_o their_o mind_n on_o such_o occasion_n as_o any_o prophetic_a inspiration_n whatsoever_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o plain_a import_n of_o the_o word_n rather_o than_o own_o a_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n the_o natural_a force_n of_o the_o word_n must_v be_v dwindle_a away_o into_o nothing_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o be_v only_o a_o hebrew_n way_n of_o speak_v 49._o speak_v fr._n p._n 244_o eng._n p._n 49._o like_o the_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n of_o slumber_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o expression_n between_o the_o holy_a ghost_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n or_o stupidity_n but_o this_o be_v the_o constant_a method_n of_o our_o new_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n that_o do_v care_n to_o believe_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v there_o but_o what_o natural_a power_n can_v effect_v and_o intellectual_a one_o comprehend_v when_o they_o be_v press_v with_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n they_o will_v not_o out_o of_o good_a manner_n in_o downright_a term_n deny_v their_o authority_n but_o think_v it_o more_o decent_a to_o evade_v it_o by_o explain_v away_o all_o the_o force_n of_o they_o and_o allege_v the_o metaphorical_a and_o pompous_a way_n of_o speak_v which_o the_o eastern_a language_n use_v which_o seem_v to_o imply_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o in_o it_o than_o the_o writer_n real_o design_v thus_o spinoza_n tell_v we_o 6._o we_o theol._n polit._n
prophet_n often_o speak_v after_o a_o slight_a manner_n of_o the_o levitical_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n 8._o ceremony_n be_v 1.11_o etc._n etc._n 66.3_o jer._n 7.22_o 23._o hos_fw-la 6.6_o amos_n 5_o 21-24_a micah_n 6.6_o 7_o 8._o and_o press_v man_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n judgement_n mercy_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o require_v inward_a purity_n of_o heart_n 18.31_o heart_n ezek._n 18.31_o instead_o of_o outward_a ceremonial_a worship_n which_o be_v such_o a_o pitch_n of_o perfection_n in_o obedience_n as_o moses_n law_n seldom_o recommend_v for_o indeed_o that_o be_v chief_o design_v to_o be_v a_o political_a law_n institute_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o as_o all_o political_a law_n be_v it_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o restrain_v man_n from_o the_o overtact_n of_o sin_n than_o to_o make_v they_o sincere_o and_o inward_o good_n in_o which_o respect_n st._n paul_n say_v 1.9_o say_v 1_o tim._n 1.9_o that_o the_o law_n be_v not_o make_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o the_o righteous_a but_o for_o a_o restraint_n to_o the_o lawless_a and_o disobedient_a and_o therefore_o the_o prophet_n by_o refine_n upon_o the_o law_n and_o exhort_v man_n to_o fulfil_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n by_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n do_v contribute_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o prepare_v man_n mind_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messiah_n 7.9_o messiah_n prophetae_fw-la omnes_fw-la egregii_fw-la ad_fw-la evangelium_fw-la deuce_n grot._n in_o jer._n 7.9_o as_o they_o wean_a they_o from_o the_o overfondness_n they_o have_v to_o the_o levitical_a rite_n by_o show_v they_o a_o more_o excellent_a way_n to_o please_v god_n and_o as_o they_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o god_n do_v not_o design_n the_o moysaicall_a covenant_n to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o that_o that_o it_o shall_v at_o last_o give_v way_n to_o a_o better_a and_o these_o discourse_n which_o the_o prophet_n make_v to_o the_o jew_n together_o with_o the_o several_a affliction_n god_n bring_v upon_o they_o both_o in_o the_o captivity_n and_o afterward_o on_o purpose_n to_o take_v off_o their_o mind_n from_o the_o temporal_a promise_n and_o make_v they_o look_v up_o to_o spiritual_a and_o heavenly_a one_o have_v so_o great_a a_o effect_n upon_o the_o generality_n of_o that_o people_n that_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n we_o find_v their_o writer_n discourse_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o religion_n in_o a_o style_n much_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o they_o use_v former_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la and_o speak_v of_o a_o future_a state_n with_o much_o great_a clearness_n and_o assurance_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o die_a speech_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 7._o maccabee_n 2_o macc._n 7._o and_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o apocryphal_a write_n 3.6_o write_n wisd_v 3._o etc._n etc._n 5._o tob._n 3.6_o and_o all_o this_o contribute_v very_o much_o to_o raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o expectation_n of_o the_o messiah_n which_o we_o find_v the_o generality_n of_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n come_v 38.-3.15_a come_v john_n 1.20_o 21_o 7.40_o 41._o luke_n 2_o 38.-3.15_a i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v 2._o the_o manner_n how_o the_o prophet_n deliver_v this_o prophecy_n and_o that_o be_v twofold_a 1._o there_o be_v some_o prophecy_n which_o in_o the_o proper_a literal_a and_o primary_n mean_v relate_v to_o christ_n and_o can_v in_o any_o tolerable_a sense_n be_v apply_v to_o any_o other_o 2._o other_o though_o in_o their_o literal_a and_o direct_a sense_n they_o foretell_v some_o other_o event_n which_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n yet_o have_v a_o further_a and_o mystical_a sense_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o relate_v to_o christ_n and_o his_o kingdom_n 1._o concern_v the_o first_o sort_n i_o need_v not_o say_v much_o for_o they_o be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n with_o those_o of_o the_o second_o but_o be_v withal_o so_o plain_a that_o all_o the_o art_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o christianity_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o they_o or_o wrest_v they_o to_o any_o other_o sense_n but_o what_o the_o christian_n give_v of_o they_o origen_n be_v very_o copious_a upon_o this_o subject_a etc._n subject_a v._o cell_n l._n 1._o p._n 39_o etc._n etc._n and_o prove_v at_o large_a that_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n never_o be_v fulfil_v in_o any_o person_n but_o our_o saviour_n the_o instance_n he_o give_v be_v gen._n 49.10_o mich._n 5.2_o isaiah_n c._n 52._o and_o 53._o psalm_n 45._o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v dan._n 9.24_o etc._n etc._n psalm_n 110._o psalm_n 22.16_o 18._o 69.21_o the_o great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o second_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n which_o have_v a_o double_a sense_n literal_a and_o mystical_a for_o the_o explain_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o these_o follow_a observation_n 1._o that_o most_o of_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n have_v a_o double_a sense_n literal_a and_o mystical_a 2._o that_o those_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n which_o do_v direct_o point_v at_o something_o which_o happen_v before_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n yet_o have_v some_o evident_a mark_n in_o they_o which_o show_v that_o they_o have_v some_o further_a meaning_n than_o that_o which_o be_v first_o intend_v 3._o that_o there_o be_v several_a very_o good_a reason_n upon_o which_o this_o opinion_n of_o a_o double_a sense_n in_o the_o prophet_n literal_a and_o mystical_a be_v ground_v 1._o the_o first_o observation_n i_o lay_v down_o be_v that_o most_o of_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v christ_n have_v a_o double_a sense_n literal_a and_o mystical_a now_o to_o avoid_v all_o cavil_v about_o word_n i_o shall_v first_o premise_v that_o by_o the_o literal_a sense_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o the_o prophet_n more_o immediate_o intend_v and_o which_o point_v at_o some_o event_n that_o be_v near_o the_o prophet_n own_o time_n than_o the_o mystical_a completion_n be_v and_o by_o the_o mystical_a sense_n i_o understand_v that_o which_o have_v a_o respect_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o sometime_o this_o latter_a sense_n be_v more_o proper_o express_v by_o the_o word_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o natural_a import_n than_o the_o former_a as_o we_o shall_v see_v present_o have_v premise_v this_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o literal_a as_o well_o a_o mystical_a sense_n in_o most_o of_o the_o prophecy_n relate_v to_o christ_n without_o allow_v this_o we_o shall_v make_v great_a confusion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o prophetical_a write_n if_o we_o suppose_v they_o to_o break_v off_o abrupt_o from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o without_o any_o visible_a transition_n go_v to_o a_o quite_o different_a subject_n and_o this_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o particular_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v in_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n who_o as_o he_o be_v most_o eminent_a for_o the_o clearness_n of_o his_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o messiah_n so_o he_o be_v as_o remarkable_a for_o the_o regular_a order_n and_o contexture_n of_o his_o prophecy_n and_o their_o coherence_n one_o with_o another_o and_o the_o historical_a relation_n which_o he_o intersperse_v in_o his_o write_n 39_o write_n chap._n 7._o c._n 36-37_a 39_o serve_v as_o a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o primary_n and_o literal_a intention_n of_o his_o whole_a prophecy_n but_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o take_v all_o together_o will_v be_v quite_o spoil_v except_o we_o suppose_v he_o in_o most_o case_n to_o have_v some_o regard_n to_o the_o subject_a he_o be_v upon_o and_o rather_o to_o take_v hint_n from_o thence_o to_o discourse_v concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o to_o fly_v out_o into_o a_o foreign_a subject_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o order_n or_o coherence_n the_o wonderful_a restauration_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n and_o deliverance_n out_o of_o their_o captivity_n give_v a_o very_a fit_a occasion_n to_o the_o prophet_n to_o foretell_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o great_a salvation_n which_o christ_n the_o redeemer_n of_o israel_n shall_v accomplish_v and_o be_v a_o proper_a representation_n of_o our_o saviour_n give_v light_n to_o the_o gentile_n who_o sit_v in_o darkness_n and_o 61.1_o and_o isaiah_n 61.1_o proclaim_v liberty_n to_o the_o captive_n of_o sin_n and_o satan_n and_o according_o the_o prophet_n pursue_v this_o with_o a_o pompous_a eloquence_n from_o the_o 40th_o chapter_n almost_o to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o prophecy_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v so_o intent_n upon_o this_o latter_a subject_n as_o quite_o to_o forget_v the_o former_a for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o evangelical_n prophet_n but_o likewise_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o season_n to_o he_o
the_o public_a worship_n both_o in_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n ever_o since_o they_o be_v make_v 6.31_o make_v see_v 1_o chr._n 6.31_o they_o be_v always_o use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o most_o solemn_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a worship_n 18._o worship_n 1_o chr._n 16.40_o 41._o ecclus._n 50.16_o 17_o 18._o ezra_n restore_v this_o service_n assoon_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v lay_v 3.11_o lay_v ezr._n 3.11_o the_o evangelist_n tell_v we_o 14.26_o we_o matt._n 26.30_o mark_v 14.26_o that_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o hymn_n after_o the_o paschal_n supper_n which_o learned_a man_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o collection_n of_o psalm_n which_o the_o jew_n use_v upon_o that_o solemnity_n st._n paul_n exhort_v the_o colossian_n that_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v dwell_v rich_o in_o they_o and_o especial_o recommend_v the_o psalm_n to_o their_o use_n 3.16_o use_n coloss_n 3.16_o the_o vision_n in_o the_o revelation_n where_o saint_n and_o angel_n be_v represent_v worship_v and_o praise_v god_n do_v certain_o in_o many_o thing_n allude_v to_o the_o custom_n 19_o custom_n see_v rev._n 4._o ver_fw-la 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o c._n 5_o 8_o 8.1.-11_a 19_o which_o the_o jewish_a and_o christian_a church_n at_o that_o time_n use_v in_o their_o public_a service_n which_o two_o church_n then_o differ_v very_o little_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o external_n worship_n and_o in_o these_o we_o find_v the_o heavenly_a devotion_n consist_v altogether_o of_o hymn_n and_o song_n of_o praise_n 9.-14.3.-15.3_a praise_n rev._n 5_o 9.-14.3.-15.3_a which_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o christian_a worship_n in_o that_o early_a age_n 4._o age_n v._o cl._n dodwel_n c._n grot._n c._n 4._o as_o it_o have_v former_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a i_o deny_v not_o but_o in_o that_o inspire_a age_n they_o use_v several_a hymn_n of_o their_o own_o compose_v 30._o compose_v 1_o cor._n 14.26_o euseb_n h.e._n l._n 5._o c._n 28._o &_o l._n 7._o c._n 30._o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o ancient_a writer_n psalm_n writer_n see_v dr._n hamm._n preface_n to_o his_o paraphr_n upon_o the_o psalm_n that_o david_n psalm_n still_o be_v most_o in_o use_n and_o in_o high_a esteem_n and_o this_o be_v one_o argument_n of_o it_o viz._n because_o all_o the_o hymn_n compose_v by_o the_o ancient_a christian_n have_v be_v lose_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n except_o very_o few_o which_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o nothing_o so_o probable_o as_o to_o the_o difuse_n of_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o more_o frequent_a and_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n and_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a the_o christian_a church_n will_v have_v be_v behold_v to_o the_o jewish_a temple_n for_o their_o form_n of_o worship_n especial_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o more_o noble_a a_o subject_a for_o praise_n and_o hymn_n the_o christian_n have_v by_o the_o clear_a revelation_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o god_n design_v the_o book_n of_o psalm_n for_o the_o perpetual_a use_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v both_o a_o pattern_n and_o treasure_n of_o devotion_n at_o once_o to_o enlighten_v our_o mind_n and_o warm_a our_o affection_n and_o teach_v we_o to_o pray_v and_o praise_n god_n with_o the_o spirit_n and_o with_o the_o understanding_n also_o and_o if_o what_o i_o have_v say_v prove_v that_o this_o be_v god_n intent_n in_o stir_v up_o holy_a man_n to_o make_v these_o excellent_a piece_n of_o devotion_n i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n deserve_v a_o place_n among_o the_o inspire_a writer_n without_o nicely_n determine_v how_o great_a a_o share_n the_o holy_a spirit_n have_v in_o make_v these_o composure_n and_o how_o much_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o author_n own_o study_n and_o meditation_n since_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a in_o any_o case_n to_o define_v the_o manner_n how_o god_n grace_n do_v cooperate_v with_o man_n endeavour_n and_o the_o spirit_n like_o the_o wind_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n compare_v it_o 3.8_o it_o john_n 3.8_o do_v sufficient_o discover_v itself_o by_o its_o effect_n though_o we_o can_v comprehend_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o operation_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v easy_o intelligible_a by_o we_o who_o be_v ignorant_a how_o our_o own_o soul_n act_n within_o we_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n outward_a object_n make_v a_o impression_n upon_o it_o but_o say_v mr._n n._n 23._o n._n fr._n p._n 228._o en._n p._n 23._o the_o imprecation_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o of_o the_o psalm_n can_v proceed_v from_o the_o good_a and_o merciful_a spirit_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o the_o author_n of_o those_o psalm_n can_v not_o be_v inspire_a this_o be_v the_o only_a considerable_a objection_n against_o the_o psalm_n to_o take_v off_o all_o prejudice_n against_o the_o use_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o book_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o distinct_a answer_n to_o it_o in_o these_o three_o particular_n 1._o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o many_o of_o those_o expression_n which_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o import_v wish_v mischief_n and_o destruction_n to_o other_o do_v real_o wish_v no_o more_o harm_n to_o they_o than_o that_o they_o may_v be_v disappoint_v in_o their_o enterprise_n and_o undertake_n for_o example_n that_o expression_n 70.2_o expression_n psal_n 70.2_o let_v they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ashamed_a or_o blush_v and_o shame_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v synonymous_n with_o the_o former_a and_o render_v by_o the_o lxx_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n all_o which_o word_n signify_v shame_n confound_v that_o seek_v after_o my_o soul_n mean_v no_o more_o but_o this_o let_v they_o be_v fill_v with_o that_o shame_n and_o confusion_n of_o face_n which_o follow_v a_o disappointment_n now_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o to_o use_v all_o honest_a mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o bring_v they_o to_o pass_v it_o can_v be_v no_o harm_n to_o wish_v and_o pray_v that_o they_o may_v be_v unsuccessful_a in_o their_o attempt_n against_o we_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n be_v all_o those_o imprecation_n in_o the_o 35th_o psalm_n to_o be_v understand_v 2._o second_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o those_o expression_n which_o be_v common_o translate_v by_o way_n of_o imprecation_n may_v be_v as_o fit_o render_v by_o way_n of_o prediction_n and_o we_o may_v read_v they_o shall_v be_v ashamed_a instead_o of_o let_v they_o be_v ashamed_a nay_o this_o way_n of_o interpretation_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o the_o imperative_a but_o in_o the_o future_a and_o if_o we_o take_v these_o expression_n in_o this_o sense_n than_o they_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o a_o denounce_v god_n judgement_n against_o wicked_a man_n if_o they_o still_o persist_v in_o their_o wickedness_n and_o thus_o to_o denounce_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o lord_n against_o sinner_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o uncharitableness_n that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a act_n of_o charity_n we_o can_v show_v to_o they_o and_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o awaken_v they_o to_o a_o sense_n of_o their_o condition_n and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v except_o they_o repent_v and_o if_o this_o interpretation_n be_v true_a as_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o it_o may_v than_o all_o mr._n n_n objection_n supr_fw-la objection_n ub._n supr_fw-la against_o the_o 109th_o psalm_n vanish_v immediate_o for_o according_a to_o this_o interpretation_n it_o only_o contain_v a_o prediction_n of_o the_o misery_n that_o be_v to_o befall_v the_o person_n whoever_o he_o be_v under_o who_o judas_n be_v represent_v and_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o psalmist_n against_o his_o family_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o no_o other_o exception_n than_o that_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n against_o babylon_n 13.16_o babylon_n isaiah_n 13.16_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v dash_v in_o piece_n before_o their_o eye_n their_o house_n shall_v be_v spoil_v and_o their_o wife_n ravish_v and_o st._n peter_n himself_o seem_v to_o have_v understand_v this_o psalm_n in_o no_o other_o sense_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o 1.16_o we_o act_n 1.16_o that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o this_o psalm_n speak_v before_o or_o prophesy_v 〈◊〉_d prophesy_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n concern_v judas_n but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a way_n of_o speech_n among_o