to_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o great_a resolvent_fw-la and_o on_o that_o score_n fit_a to_o open_a obstruction_n that_o produce_v more_o than_o a_o few_o disease_n it_o be_v both_o diaphoretic_n and_o diuretic_n and_o on_o both_o these_o account_n fit_a to_o assist_v nature_n to_o discharge_v divers_a noxious_a salt_n and_o expel_v divers_a contagious_a or_o malignant_a corpuscle_n that_o offend_v she_o it_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o coagulation_n of_o the_o blood_n give_v it_o a_o briskness_n and_o spirituosity_n that_o promote_v the_o free_a circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o which_o it_o be_v congeneal_a by_o which_o mean_v though_o not_o perhaps_o by_o these_o only_a it_o become_v a_o good_a cordial_n and_o probable_o against_o some_o poison_n a_o antidote_n and_o which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o nor_o least_o extensive_a virtue_n it_o be_v very_o friendly_a to_o the_o genus_fw-la nervosum_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v like_a to_o be_v very_o 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not_o well_o remember_v upon_o the_o use_n of_o which_o she_o manifest_o mend_v notwithstanding_o the_o unfriendliness_n of_o the_o season_n insomuch_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o february_n she_o have_v gain_v relief_n and_o strength_n enough_o to_o venture_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o montpellier_n whence_o in_o autumn_n she_o bring_v home_o good_a look_n and_o recovery_n if_o i_o much_o misremember_v not_o the_o same_o spirit_n of_o blood_n make_v very_o pure_a and_o subtle_a by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o lamp_n furnace_n be_v the_o medicine_n that_o i_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o ingenious_a and_o successful_a physician_n who_o complain_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v a_o patient_n that_o have_v quite_o puzzle_v he_o as_o well_o as_o baffle_v the_o endeavour_n of_o other_o eminent_a doctor_n who_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o case_n have_v invite_v at_o several_a time_n to_o try_v their_o skill_n upon_o he_o this_o man_n be_v frequent_o obnoxious_a to_o such_o violent_a and_o torment_a fit_n of_o the_o headache_n that_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n and_o be_v offend_v with_o almost_o every_o noise_n or_o motion_n that_o reach_v his_o ear_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v over_o his_o profession_n which_o be_v that_o of_o a_o tailor_n but_o upon_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v spirit_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o other_o medicine_n he_o take_v be_v much_o inferior_a to_o it_o and_o have_v not_o before_o be_v available_a he_o receive_v such_o relief_n as_o make_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o thankfulness_n return_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o trade_n and_o the_o physician_n to_o who_o i_o give_v the_o remedy_n for_o he_o tell_v i_o one_o circumstance_n too_o considerable_a to_o be_v here_o omit_v namely_o that_o the_o patient_n have_v by_o our_o famous_a harvey_n advice_n be_v use_v to_o bleed_v once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o month_n the_o physician_n counsel_v he_o notwithstanding_o his_o recovery_n not_o abrupt_o to_o break_v off_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o the_o patient_n thereupon_o send_v for_o the_o same_o chirurgeon_n that_o have_v be_v former_o wont_a to_o let_v he_o blood_n and_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o great_a badness_n of_o his_o blood_n but_o when_o this_o chirurgeon_n who_o know_v not_o what_o have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o patient_n come_v to_o open_v a_o vein_n again_o and_o perceive_v what_o kind_n of_o blood_n it_o afford_v he_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o he_o stop_v the_o operation_n and_o ask_v the_o man_n with_o wonder_n how_o he_o come_v by_o such_o florid_n blood_n add_v that_o it_o be_v pity_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o so_o well_o condition_v a_o liquor_n the_o medicinal_a virtue_n hitherto_o mention_v belong_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n as_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o simple_a but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a that_o it_o may_v acquire_v other_o and_o perhaps_o noble_a faculty_n if_o it_o be_v dexterous_o correct_v diversify_v or_o unite_v with_o fit_a ingredient_n that_o be_v in_o a_o word_n skilful_o alter_v or_o compound_v these_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v several_a way_n for_o they_o may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o unite_n as_o well_o as_o one_o can_v by_o long_a digestion_n or_o frequent_a cohobation_n the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n with_o the_o oil_n salt_n and_o if_o need_v be_v phlegm_n of_o the_o same_o concrete_a into_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o mixture_n as_o some_o chemist_n call_v clyssus_n or_o 2._o by_o unite_n the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n with_o acid_n as_o with_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n spirit_n of_o verdegrease_n oil_n of_o vitriol_n etc._n etc._n and_o employ_v these_o mixture_n either_o in_o their_o liquid_a form_n or_o reduce_v by_o evaporation_n into_o crystal_n or_o other_o salt_n and_o make_v use_n of_o these_o either_o as_o
i_o be_o content_a at_o least_o till_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o distil_a blood_n for_o make_v the_o requisite_a trial_n to_o leave_v as_o a_o problem_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a but_o that_o by_o frequent_a distillation_n some_o particle_n of_o the_o fire_n may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n substantial_o be_v associate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o liquor_n nor_o yet_o but_o that_o even_a in_o the_o first_o distillation_n of_o humane_a blood_n the_o fire_n may_v have_v either_o separate_v or_o produce_v a_o liquor_n that_o though_o almost_o strengthless_a and_o not_o just_o referable_a to_o either_o of_o the_o receive_a principle_n or_o ingredient_n oil_n salt_n and_o earth_n be_v not_o yet_o phlegm_n true_o so_o call_v but_o a_o liquor_n as_o yet_o anonymous_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v that_o wood_n and_o many_o other_o body_n afford_v by_o distillation_n a_o liquor_n that_o be_v not_o a_o oil_n and_o be_v neither_o acid_n nor_o alcalisate_n and_o yet_o be_v no_o true_a phlegm_n but_o as_o i_o have_v there_o style_v it_o a_o adiaphorous_a spirit_n it_o will_v probable_o be_v think_v material_a if_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o add_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o opinion_n or_o conjecture_n to_o which_o i_o late_o own_a myself_o incline_v that_o consider_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o a_o body_n may_v be_v sometime_o as_o well_o if_o not_o better_o investigate_v by_o the_o way_n of_o generate_a or_o produce_v of_o it_o as_o by_o that_o of_o analyse_a or_o resolve_v it_o i_o make_v for_o trial_n sake_n the_o follow_a experiment_n we_o dissolve_v in_o distil_a water_n as_o much_o volatile_a salt_n of_o humane_a blood_n as_o the_o liquor_n will_v take_v up_o and_o then_o have_v careful_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o convenient_o shape_a vessel_n with_o a_o regulate_v degree_n of_o heat_n the_o distillation_n afford_v we_o such_o a_o liquor_n as_o be_v desire_v namely_o one_o that_o by_o 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because_o though_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v a_o liquor_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o efficacious_a operation_n seem_v almost_o if_o not_o more_o than_o almost_o total_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o fugitive_n salt_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o forego_n question_n may_v be_v twofold_a the_o one_o that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v against_o the_o general_a supposition_n that_o some_o volatile_a salt_n that_o arise_v even_o in_o a_o dry_a form_n may_v not_o be_v of_o a_o alcalisate_n but_o acid_n nature_n and_o the_o other_o that_o not_o only_a helmont_n and_o his_o disciple_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a chemist_n and_o physician_n too_o ascribe_v digestion_n to_o a_o acid_n ferment_n or_o menstruum_fw-la in_o the_o stomach_n whence_o one_o may_v suspect_v that_o store_n of_o acid_n corpuscle_n may_v pass_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n &_o impregnate_n it_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v that_o particle_n of_o differ_v nature_n may_v be_v 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fair_a green_n it_o will_v precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o common_a water_n into_o a_o white_a powder_n and_o in_o short_a i_o find_v it_o to_o perform_v those_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o volatile_a alcaly_n as_o such_o as_o often_o as_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o sometime_o on_o one_o body_n and_o sometime_o on_o another_o if_o i_o be_v sure_a as_o for_o reason_n elsewhere_o declare_v i_o be_o not_o that_o the_o digestion_n of_o aliment_n be_v make_v by_o a_o acid_n ferment_n or_o juice_n whencesoever_o the_o stomach_n be_v furnish_v with_o it_o i_o shall_v be_v prone_a to_o suspect_v that_o some_o acid_n particle_n may_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n but_o however_o that_o will_v not_o hinder_v i_o from_o refer_v the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n to_o volatile_a alcaly_n because_o so_o few_o acid_n particle_n will_v be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o alcalisate_n one_o that_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o the_o spirit_n or_o at_o least_o these_o will_v be_v so_o very_a much_o predominant_a as_o to_o allow_v we_o very_o warrantable_o to_o give_v on_o their_o account_n a_o denomination_n to_o the_o mixture_n as_o if_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n be_v mix_v with_o some_o pint_n or_o pound_n of_o stale_a urine_n they_o will_v either_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o acidity_n by_o some_o corpuscle_n of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o liquor_n or_o they_o will_v be_v so_o obscure_v and_o overpower_v by_o the_o fugitive_n salt_n it_o abound_v with_o that_o the_o acetous_a corpuscle_n will_v not_o hinder_v the_o spirituous_a liquor_n draw_v from_o the_o mixture_n by_o distillation_n to_o be_v just_o referable_a to_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o volatile_a vrinous_a salt_n the_o iv._o secondary_a title_n whether_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n
contain_v a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o volatile_a alcaly_a so_o that_o it_o will_v ready_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a and_o make_v a_o white_a precipitate_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n and_o a_o great_a ebullition_n with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n this_o spirit_n be_v rectify_v in_o a_o small_a head_n and_o body_n there_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n a_o great_a quantity_n than_o be_v expect_v of_o a_o substance_n thick_a like_o honey_n and_o which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a and_o seem_v to_o contain_v more_o oil_n than_o appear_v upon_o the_o first_o distillation_n the_o liquor_n that_o come_v over_o the_o helm_n seem_v more_o pure_a but_o not_o very_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o first_o spirit_n yet_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n egg_n with_o a_o slender_a neck_n and_o give_v the_o vessel_n a_o convenient_a situation_n in_o hot_a sand_n we_o obtain_v a_o volatile_a alcaly_a that_o sublimed_a into_o the_o neck_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a salt_n if_o this_o trial_n be_v reiterated_a with_o a_o success_n like_o that_o i_o have_v now_o recite_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o argue_v that_o the_o serous_a or_o fluid_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n afford_v the_o same_o elementary_a principle_n or_o similar_v substance_n both_o as_o to_o number_v and_o kind_n that_o the_o fibrous_a and_o consistent_a part_n do_v though_o not_o as_o to_o quantity_n that_o of_o the_o oil_n and_o dry_a salt_n be_v less_o in_o a_o determinate_a portion_n of_o serum_n than_o they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o like_a quantity_n or_o weight_n of_o the_o concrete_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v long_o since_o observe_v that_o though_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o man_n urine_n be_v wont_a to_o require_v that_o the_o liquor_n be_v digest_v or_o putrefy_v about_o six_o week_n to_o loosen_v they_o from_o the_o more_o sluggish_a part_n and_o make_v they_o ascend_v before_o the_o phlegm_n yet_o if_o fresh_a urine_n be_v pour_v upon_o a_o due_a proportion_n of_o quicklime_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v present_o be_v untie_v and_o make_v capable_a of_o ascend_v in_o distillation_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o try_v what_o will_v be_v afford_v by_o the_o serum_n of_o humane_a blood_n if_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o quicklime_n before_o we_o distil_v it_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o enquiry_n we_o put_v these_o two_o body_n together_o upon_o who_o commixture_n there_o ensue_v but_o not_o present_o a_o sensible_a but_o transient_a heat_n this_o compound_a body_n be_v commit_v to_o distillation_n afford_v first_o a_o kind_n of_o phlegm_n in_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o then_o in_o a_o strong_a a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o liquor_n that_o be_v think_v to_o smell_v manifest_o of_o the_o lime_n but_o have_v not_o a_o brisk_a taste_n this_o be_v accompany_v with_o somewhat_o more_o of_o high_a colour_a &_o fetid_a oil_n than_o be_v expect_v the_o other_o liquor_n be_v slow_o rectify_v the_o spirit_n that_o first_o come_v over_o have_v a_o strong_a and_o pierce_a smell_n but_o less_o rank_a than_o that_o of_o humane_a blood_n draw_v the_o ordinary_a way_n it_o be_v taste_n also_o be_v not_o only_o quick_a but_o somewhat_o fiery_a be_v drop_v upon_o syrup_n of_o violet_n it_o present_o turn_v it_o green_a with_o a_o strong_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o water_n and_o another_o of_o quicksilver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la it_o immediate_o make_v two_o white_a precipitate_v and_o be_v mingle_v with_o some_o good_a spirit_n of_o sea-salt_n though_o upon_o their_o be_v confound_v there_o appear_v a_o thick_a but_o whitish_a smoke_n there_o be_v not_o produce_v any_o visible_a conflict_n or_o bubble_n yet_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n appear_v much_o heighten_v by_o this_o operation_n but_o here_o i_o must_v though_o not_o in_o due_a place_n take_v notice_n that_o have_v put_v the_o late_o mention_v mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o serum_n and_o of_o salt_n to_o evaporate_v that_o we_o may_v observe_v whether_o it_o will_v afford_v a_o salt_n much_o figure_v like_o sal-armoniac_a we_o find_v that_o it_o do_v not_o bot_n that_o the_o colour_n produce_v in_o the_o mixture_n whilst_o fluid_a be_v so_o heighten_v in_o the_o concretion_n we_o speak_v of_o that_o it_o appear_v of_o a_o blood-red_n colour_n but_o for_o the_o shape_n it_o be_v so_o confuse_v that_o we_o can_v not_o reduce_v it_o to_o any_o know_a kind_n of_o salt_n by_o all_o which_o phoenomena_fw-la this_o spirit_n of_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o blood_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o that_o of_o the_o concrete_v part_n of_o blood_n elsewhere_o by_o we_o describe_v because_o quicklime_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v suspect_v by_o physician_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o caustick_a and_o fret_v quality_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v whether_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o pota-shes_a which_o be_v a_o lixiviate_v alcaly_a as_o well_o as_o lime_n be_v substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o will_v in_o distillation_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n upon_o serum_n of_o humane_a blood_n wherefore_o to_o four_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n we_o put_v one_o of_o the_o salt_n and_o have_v distil_v they_o slow_o in_o a_o glass_n head_n and_o body_n we_o obtain_v good_a store_n of_o a_o liquor_n which_o be_v not_o judge_v any_o thing_n near_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o former_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v off_o from_o quicklime_n and_o have_v put_v this_o weak_a liquor_n afford_v by_o our_o serum_n to_o rectify_v with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n we_o find_v that_o even_o the_o two_o spoonful_n of_o liquor_n that_o first_o ascend_v be_v not_o spirituous_a but_o very_o phlegmatic_a nor_o will_v it_o well_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a though_o it_o afford_v some_o little_a and_o light_o precipitate_v when_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o solution_n of_o sublimate_n this_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o the_o more_o remarkable_a if_o i_o add_v on_o this_o occasion_n a_o experiment_n that_o may_v be_v sometime_o of_o practical_a use_n especial_o in_o physic_n and_o may_v afford_v much_o light_n to_o those_o that_o be_v studious_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o preparation_n of_o so_o very_o useful_a a_o subject_n as_o humane_a urine_n we_o take_v three_o part_n of_o fresh_a urine_n that_o be_v not_o many_o hour_n old_a and_o have_v put_v into_o it_o one_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o pot-ash_n because_o that_o be_v at_o hand_n for_o else_o i_o presume_v the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o even_o of_o common_a wood_n ash_n will_v have_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o have_v slow_o distil_v they_o in_o a_o head_n and_o body_n there_o first_o ascend_v a_o liquor_n spirituous_a enough_o which_o be_v set_v aside_o we_o continue_v the_o distillation_n after_o have_v pour_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o retort_n till_o the_o remain_n appear_v dry_a in_o this_o operation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o we_o obtain_v not_o one_o drop_n of_o oil_n and_o that_o perhaps_o for_o that_o reason_n this_o spirit_n of_o urine_n be_v not_o near_o so_o fetid_a as_o be_v make_v the_o common_a way_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o liquor_n that_o come_v over_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o distillation_n be_v so_o unlike_a that_o which_o the_o serum_n of_o blood_n afford_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o considerable_o strong_a and_o manifest_o strong_a than_o that_o which_o first_o ascend_v but_o have_v a_o penetrate_a and_o fiery_a taste_n which_o leave_v a_o last_a impression_n upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o with_o good_a spirit_n of_o salt_n make_v a_o notable_a ebullition_n which_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o upon_o trial_n purposely_o make_v i_o find_v the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n draw_v from_o quicklime_n to_o have_v do_v and_o whereas_o with_o this_o last_o mention_v liquor_n i_o never_o that_o i_o remember_v find_v any_o volatile_a salt_n to_o ascend_v in_o a_o dry_a form_n in_o the_o operation_n make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o salt_n of_o pot-ash_n there_o come_v up_o without_o rectification_n divers_a grain_n of_o volatile_a salt_n one_o of_o which_o be_v crystalline_a and_o considerable_o large_a so_o that_o we_o can_v with_o pleasure_n observe_v it_o to_o be_v like_o a_o plate_n curious_o figure_v but_o because_o of_o some_o lesser_a corn_n of_o salt_n that_o hide_v one_o part_n of_o it_o i_o can_v not_o clear_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v hexagonal_a or_o octogonal_a but_o here_o i_o must_v not_o conceal_v that_o have_v for_o great_a certainty_n reiterated_a this_o experiment_n it_o have_v not_o so_o good_a success_n the_o liquor_n that_o come_v over_o appear_v much_o more_o phlegmatic_a than_o that_o which_o the_o former_a trial_n afford_v we_o though_o we_o both_o time_n employ_v salt_n of_o pot-ash_n take_v out_o of_o the_o
before_o much_o if_o not_o before_o any_o phlegm_n these_o two_o consideration_n as_o i_o be_v intimate_v may_v keep_v that_o from_o be_v think_v a_o groundless_a question_n which_o have_v be_v above_o propose_v and_o tho'_o i_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o negative_a than_o to_o the_o affirmative_a at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o question_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o well_o deserve_v to_o be_v determine_v if_o it_o may_v be_v by_o experiment_n but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o blood_n and_o good_a luck_n in_o make_v trial_n with_o that_o i_o can_v procure_v i_o must_v suspend_v my_o judgement_n till_o further_a experience_n resolve_v i_o one_o way_n or_o other_o by_o what_o i_o have_v yet_o try_v i_o be_o not_o much_o encourage_v to_o expect_v from_o humane_a blood_n a_o vinous_a or_o ardent_a spirit_n tho'_o that_o be_v the_o usual_a product_n of_o fermentation_n in_o liquor_n and_o i_o be_o the_o less_o encourage_v to_o expect_v this_o because_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a that_o there_o be_v any_o fermentation_n true_o &_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o humane_a blood_n either_o within_o or_o out_o of_o the_o body_n have_v never_o yet_o find_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o urine_n that_o convince_v i_o that_o either_o of_o those_o liquor_n will_v afford_v a_o ardent_a spirit_n i_o remember_v i_o once_o keep_v humane_a blood_n for_o a_o year_n together_o in_o a_o glass_n very_o careful_o and_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o hermetical_o close_v with_o a_o purpose_n to_o try_v whether_o any_o spirit_n will_v first_o ascend_v but_o when_o the_o blood_n come_v to_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o contact_n of_o the_o air_n the_o stink_n be_v so_o great_a and_o offensive_a especial_o to_o some_o lady_n that_o live_v in_o the_o house_n that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o have_v it_o hasty_o throw_v away_o another_o time_n have_v cause_v some_o sheep_n blood_n to_o be_v digest_v in_o a_o pretty_a large_a vial_n hermetical_o seal_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o good_a while_n in_o the_o digestive_a furnace_n upon_o a_o sudden_a tho'_o no_o body_n touch_v it_o it_o break_v with_o a_o surprise_v noise_n and_o blow_v off_o the_o long_a neck_n of_o the_o vial._n two_o or_o three_o almost_o like_a mischance_n i_o have_v with_o attempt_n make_v on_o humane_a blood_n which_o i_o be_v the_o more_o trouble_v at_o because_o i_o think_v it_o not_o very_o improbable_a that_o by_o putrefaction_n the_o texture_n of_o blood_n like_o that_o of_o urine_n may_v be_v so_o loosen_v or_o otherwise_o alter_v that_o a_o volatile_a salt_n or_o spirit_n may_v in_o a_o slow_a distillation_n ascend_v before_o the_o phlegm_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v only_o from_o further_a experience_n that_o i_o must_v expect_v satisfaction_n in_o these_o inquiry_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v add_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o the_o ill_a success_n i_o have_v in_o my_o attempt_n to_o draw_v a_o spirit_n from_o entire_a portion_n of_o blood_n without_o separate_v any_o part_n from_o it_o or_o add_v any_o foreign_a body_n to_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o rather_o invite_v i_o to_o try_v whether_o i_o can_v not_o make_v some_o experiment_n of_o affinity_n to_o those_o above_o mention_v upon_o who_o success_n i_o may_v ground_v some_o kind_n of_o conjecture_n what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o event_n of_o those_o trial_n in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o miscarry_v wherefore_o look_v upon_o the_o serum_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o likely_a part_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o much_o more_o likely_a than_o the_o entire_a blood_n to_o concur_v to_o a_o fermentation_n proper_o so_o call_v we_o take_v some_o ounce_n of_o this_o serum_n and_o put_v to_o it_o about_o a_o four_o part_n of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n well_o bruise_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n whereof_o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v leave_v empty_a and_o have_v close_v the_o vessel_n we_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o warm_a room_n for_o many_o day_n the_o event_n of_o this_o trial_n be_v that_o within_o few_o day_n the_o raisin_n begin_v to_o emerge_n and_o afterward_o continue_v to_o float_v and_o there_o be_v produce_v or_o extricate_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o permanent_a and_o springy_a air_n as_o by_o a_o certain_a contrivance_n describe_v in_o another_o paper_n do_v manifest_o appear_v both_o which_o phaenomena_n seem_v plain_o to_o argue_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o degree_n of_o fermentation_n produce_v in_o the_o mixture_n but_o yet_o when_o we_o come_v to_o distil_v the_o thus_o alter_v serum_n tho'_o it_o do_v not_o stink_n as_o if_o it_o have_v putrefy_a it_o will_v have_v do_v yet_o the_o liquor_n that_o first_o ascend_v even_o with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n do_v not_o taste_v or_o smell_v like_o a_o vinous_a spirit_n tho'_o it_o be_v differ_v from_o mere_a phlegm_n if_o i_o have_v be_v furnish_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o serum_n perhaps_o the_o reiterated_a experiment_n will_v have_v give_v more_o satisfaction_n and_o in_o make_v it_o i_o will_v have_v be_v careful_a to_o observe_v whether_o the_o produce_v fermentation_n may_v not_o be_v suspect_v to_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o whole_a serum_n as_o such_o as_o from_o the_o aqueous_a particle_n in_o distinction_n from_o the_o other_o that_o concur_v with_o they_o to_o compose_v it_o as_o for_o the_o second_o question_n intimate_v in_o this_o present_a first_o title_n namely_o whether_o blood_n will_v by_o digestion_n or_o putrefaction_n be_v so_o open_v as_o that_o when_o it_o be_v distil_v the_o spirit_n will_v ascend_v before_o the_o phelgm_n i_o likewise_o endeavour_v to_o try_v that_o with_o the_o serous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n pour_v off_o from_o the_o fibrous_a or_o coagulate_v as_o suppose_v it_o in_o this_o separate_a state_n more_o proper_a for_o our_o trial_n than_o the_o entire_a blood_n and_o have_v keep_v a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o this_o serum_n above_o four_o time_n as_o long_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v urine_n in_o distillation_n part_n with_o its_o spirit_n before_o its_o phlegm_n we_o distil_v this_o long_o keep_v liquor_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a sire_n that_o few_o or_o none_o beside_o the_o fugitive_a part_n may_v at_o first_o ascend_v but_o we_o find_v the_o liquor_n that_o come_v over_o to_o have_v but_o little_a strength_n either_o as_o to_o smell_v or_o taste_v nor_o will_v it_o ready_o turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_n i_o say_v ready_o because_o after_o they_o have_v be_v some_o hour_n together_o it_o will_v but_o yet_o as_o a_o volatile_a alcaly_a it_o will_v present_o turn_v a_o strong_a solution_n make_v of_o common_a sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n into_o a_o white_a opacous_a and_o almost_o milky_a liquor_n the_o ii_o secondary_a title_n whether_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n be_v real_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o phlegm_n well_o commix_v since_o the_o question_v move_v in_o this_o title_n may_v be_v also_o propound_v concern_v other_o alcalisate_n spirit_n as_o those_o of_o urine_n hartshorn_n soot_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n the_o more_o important_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o determine_v it_o by_o cogent_a proof_n i_o may_v think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o forbear_v take_v upon_o i_o to_o decide_v it_o peremptory_o till_o further_a experience_n shall_v have_v furnish_v i_o with_o full_a information_n so_o that_o for_o the_o present_a about_o this_o difficult_a question_n i_o shall_v venture_v to_o say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o what_o have_v hitherto_o occur_v to_o i_o incline_v i_o to_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n be_v total_o compose_v of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o phlegm_n if_o by_o phlegm_n we_o understand_v not_o simple_a or_o elementary_a water_n but_o a_o liquor_n that_o althô_o it_o pass_v among_o chemist_n for_o phlegm_n and_o deserve_v that_o name_n better_o than_o any_o other_o liquor_n afford_v by_o humane_a blood_n yet_o in_o the_o strict_a acception_n it_o be_v not_o that_o for_o when_o the_o spirit_n volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o distillation_n and_o sublimation_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v in_o chemical_a preparation_n of_o volatile_a alcaly_n the_o remain_a liquor_n which_o pass_v for_o phlegm_n will_v yet_o be_v impregnate_v with_o some_o particle_n of_o oil_n and_o perhaps_o also_o with_o some_o few_o of_o volatile_a salt_n that_o be_v too_o minute_n to_o be_v distinguishable_a by_o the_o naked_a eye_n but_o whether_o frequent_a rectification_n may_v so_o accurate_o separate_v these_o heterogeneous_a part_n as_o perfect_o to_o free_v the_o aqueous_a one_o from_o they_o and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o phlegm_n to_o simple_a or_o elementary_a water_n
be_v differ_v from_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o other_o spirit_n that_o be_v call_v volatile_a alcaly_n the_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o other_o volatile_a alcaly_n as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n hartshorn_n etc._n etc._n seem_v to_o i_o very_o difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v because_o two_o body_n may_v agree_v in_o many_o quality_n and_o perhaps_o in_o all_o of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o yet_o may_v on_o some_o three_o body_n or_o in_o some_o case_n manifest_a distinct_a power_n and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a operation_n nor_o do_v i_o yet_o see_v any_o certain_a way_n by_o which_o the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n tho'_o it_o shall_v be_v true_a can_v be_v clear_o demonstrate_v therefore_o leave_v the_o peremptory_a decision_n of_o this_o question_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v think_v themselves_o qualify_v to_o make_v it_o i_o shall_v at_o least_o till_o i_o be_v further_o inform_v content_v myself_o to_o make_v a_o couple_n of_o remark_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o propose_a enquiry_n and_o first_o i_o think_v there_o may_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o volatile_a salt_n or_o spirit_n as_o they_o be_v ordinary_o prepare_v for_o medicinal_a use_n and_o as_o they_o may_v by_o reiterated_a rectification_n and_o otherways_o of_o depuration_n be_v bring_v to_o as_o great_a a_o simplicity_n or_o purity_n as_o a_o dextrous_a chemist_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o i_o thus_o express_v myself_o because_o as_o to_o a_o exquisite_a or_o elementary_a simplicity_n tho'_o some_o eminent_a artist_n pretend_v to_o it_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a that_o chemist_n can_v attain_v it_o especial_o consider_v what_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v of_o the_o unheeded_a commixture_n that_o may_v at_o least_o sometime_o be_v make_v by_o the_o corpuscle_n of_o the_o fire_n with_o those_o of_o the_o body_n it_o work_v on_o my_o other_o remark_n be_v that_o whether_o or_o no_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o other_o liquor_n abound_v like_o it_o in_o volatile_a alcaly_n be_v reduce_v to_o as_o great_a a_o purity_n as_o they_o can_v by_o art_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o will_v be_v altogether_o alike_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o as_o man_n use_v to_o do_v in_o that_o state_n wherein_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v think_v pure_a enough_o for_o medicinal_a use_n and_o be_v according_o employ_v by_o physician_n and_o chemist_n i_o think_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o some_o other_o volatile_a alcaly_n and_o particular_o those_o afford_v by_o urine_n and_o by_o hartshorn_n for_o tho'_o to_o i_o the_o bad_a smell_n of_o all_o these_o liquor_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o alike_o yet_o divers_a lady_n and_o those_o of_o very_o differ_v age_n affirm_v they_o find_v a_o manifest_a difference_n between_o these_o smell_n and_o do_v abhor_v the_o odour_n of_o spirit_n of_o blood_n as_o a_o stink_n though_o they_o will_v with_o pleasure_n hold_v their_o nose_n a_o great_a while_n over_o the_o sp._n of_o hartshorn_n and_o even_o that_o of_o vulgar_a or_o european_a sal-armoniac_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o sp._n of_o man_n urine_n and_o affirm_v themselves_o to_o be_v much_o refresh_v by_o it_o and_o whereas_o with_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o of_o sal-armoniac_a join_v in_o a_o due_a proportion_n with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n i_o have_v usual_o as_o i_o have_v long_o since_o note_v in_o another_o paper_n philosophy_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o salt_n that_o shoot_v into_o the_o peculiar_a figure_n of_o sal-armoniac_a which_o figure_n be_v very_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o sea_n salt_n nitre_n etc._n etc._n i_o have_v seldom_o if_o ever_o obtain_v at_o least_o in_o any_o quantity_n a_o salt_n of_o that_o shape_n by_o the_o commixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n with_o that_o of_o common_a salt_n for_o though_o their_o saline_n corpuscle_n upon_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n will_v coagulate_v together_o yet_o the_o concretion_n seem_v confuse_v and_o either_o all_o or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v destitute_a of_o that_o neat_a and_o distinct_a shape_n that_o i_o have_v several_a time_n observe_v in_o concretion_n make_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o sea-salt_n with_o urinous_a spirit_n and_o as_o to_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o spirit_n of_o blood_n though_o i_o have_v not_o have_v opportunity_n to_o make_v comparison_n experimental_o and_o therefore_o shall_v forbear_v to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n myself_o yet_o if_o we_o credit_v the_o famous_a helmont_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o the_o sp._n of_o humane_a blood_n &_o that_o of_o humane_a urine_n since_o he_o somewhere_o express_o note_n though_o i_o remember_v not_o the_o place_n nor_o have_v his_o book_n at_o hand_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n cure_v epilepsy_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n will_v not_o do_v the_o v._o secondary_a title_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n contain_v in_o humane_a blood_n whether_o accompany_v with_o its_o serum_n or_o dry_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o determine_v the_o exact_a proportion_n of_o that_o liquor_n which_o when_o by_o distillation_n obtain_v from_o humane_a blood_n the_o chemist_n call_v its_o spirit_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o other_o principle_n or_o ingredient_n whereof_o the_o blood_n consist_v for_o some_o man_n blood_n may_v be_v much_o more_o phlegmatic_a or_o serous_a than_o that_o of_o other_o which_o itself_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o spirituous_a according_a to_o the_o complexion_n age_n sex_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o person_n that_o bleed_v but_o to_o make_v some_o estimate_n that_o will_v not_o probable_o much_o recede_v from_o what_o may_v be_v ordinary_o find_v i_o shall_v inform_v you_o that_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o healthy_a humane_a blood_n afford_v we_o seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o phlegm_n and_o consequent_o about_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o dry_a stuff_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o have_v commit_v to_o distillation_n in_o a_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n seven_o ounce_n of_o well_o dry_v but_o not_o scorch_a blood_n we_o obtain_v about_o seven_o dram_fw-la that_o be_v about_o a_o eight_o part_n of_o spirit_n to_o which_o tho'_o it_o be_v not_o rectify_v that_o name_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v give_v because_o it_o be_v so_o very_o rich_a in_o spirituous_a and_o saline_n part_n that_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o in_o the_o vial_n i_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o good_a deal_n of_o volatile_a salt_n undissolve_v which_o a_o phlegmatic_a liquor_n will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o if_o that_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o be_v above_o propose_v as_o a_o very_a likely_a conjecture_n namely_o that_o spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v but_o salt_n and_o phlegm_n unite_v we_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o humane_a blood_n yield_v a_o far_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n than_o this_o since_o from_o the_o seven_o ounce_n of_o dry_a blood_n last_o mention_v we_o obtain_v about_o five_o dram_fw-la of_o volatile_a salt_n which_o if_o we_o have_v by_o distillation_n unite_v with_o a_o fit_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n will_v probable_o have_v afford_v we_o near_o two_o ounce_n more_o of_o a_o liquor_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n the_o vi_o secondary_a title_n of_o the_o consistence_n and_o specific_a gravity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n take_v in_o the_o more_o lax_n sense_n of_o the_o word_n consistence_n one_o may_v refer_v its_o specific_a gravity_n as_o that_o be_v usual_o proportionate_a to_o the_o density_n of_o body_n the_o great_a or_o lesser_a degree_n of_o fluidity_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o liquor_n as_o a_o mass_n and_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a subtlety_n of_o the_o minute_n part_v whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v or_o wherein_o it_o abound_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o attribute_n we_o have_v note_v to_o be_v referrable_a to_o the_o consistence_n of_o our_o spirit_n gravity_n be_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v so_o radicate_v if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o visible_a fluid_n or_o liquor_n and_o do_v so_o obstinate_o accompany_v they_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o omit_v to_o examine_v the_o specific_a gravity_n that_o be_v the_o gravity_n in_o proportion_n to_o the_o bulk_n of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n though_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a quantity_n i_o have_v of_o it_o i_o can_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o instrument_n that_o i_o be_v wont_a to_o employ_v in_o hydrostatical_a trial_n where_o i_o be_v not_o so_o stint_v in_o the_o liquor_n to_o be_v examine_v but_o
however_o i_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o make_v a_o trial_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o which_o i_o find_v that_o a_o compact_a body_n weigh_v fifty_o eight_o grain_n in_o the_o air_n and_o in_o water_n six_o grain_n and_o three_o four_o part_n weigh_v in_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n but_o five_o grain_n and_o one_o four_o part_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o presume_v you_o do_v not_o expect_v which_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o volatility_n of_o our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n i_o find_v that_o a_o pretty_a large_a piece_n of_o amber_n be_v put_v into_o it_o do_v not_o as_o most_o man_n will_v confident_o expect_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o liquor_n but_o keep_v itself_o float_v at_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o and_o if_o plunge_v into_o it_o will_v emerge_n the_o next_o quality_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v the_o degree_n of_o its_o fluidity_n or_o if_o you_o please_v it_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a immunity_n from_o tenaciousness_n or_o viscosity_n which_o some_o modern_a philosopher_n who_o opinion_n need_v not_o here_o be_v discuss_v think_v to_o belong_v to_o all_o liquor_n as_o such_o now_o one_o may_v be_v the_o more_o incline_v to_o expect_v a_o manifest_a degree_n of_o tenacity_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n because_o among_o many_o modern_a chemist_n it_o pass_v for_o a_o alcaly_a and_o we_o know_v that_o divers_a other_o alcalisate_n liquor_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la fix_v nitre_n resolve_v the_o same_o way_n solution_n of_o pot-ash_n etc._n etc._n be_v sensible_o unctuous_a and_o but_o languid_o fluid_a but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o some_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n that_o i_o purposely_o try_v between_o my_o finger_n do_v feel_v more_o unctuous_a than_o common_a water_n and_o whereas_o those_o that_o sell_v brandy_n or_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v wont_a to_o shake_v it_o till_o it_o afford_v some_o froth_n and_o then_o by_o the_o stay_v this_o make_v on_o the_o surface_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o tenacity_n or_o tenuity_n of_o the_o liquor_n esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o most_o unctuous_a whereon_o the_o bubble_n make_v the_o long_a stay_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a on_o which_o they_o soon_o disappear_v i_o think_v fit_a by_o the_o same_o method_n to_o examine_v spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o find_v that_o the_o froth_n will_v last_v very_o little_a on_o the_o surface_n of_o it_o the_o bubble_n break_v or_o vanish_v almost_o if_o not_o quite_o as_o nimble_o as_o if_o the_o liquor_n have_v be_v good_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o i_o likewise_o observe_v that_o when_o i_o wary_o let_v fall_v some_o of_o our_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o blood_n upon_o some_o other_o body_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o single_a drop_n be_v manifest_o small_a than_o those_o of_o water_n and_o of_o several_a other_o liquor_n will_v have_v be_v which_o will_v be_v much_o confirm_v by_o one_o passage_n of_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v about_o the_o three_o quality_n referrable_a to_o the_o consistence_n of_o the_o spirit_n we_o treat_v of_o because_o it_o may_v be_v a_o thing_n of_o some_o importance_n as_o well_o as_o curiosity_n to_o know_v how_o subtle_a the_o active_a part_n of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n be_v and_o how_o dispose_v and_o fit_v to_o disperse_v or_o diffuse_v themselves_o through_o other_o liquor_n of_o convenient_a texture_n to_o make_v a_o visible_a discovery_n of_o this_o i_o bethink_v myself_o of_o a_o method_n that_o have_v former_o devise_v for_o several_a purpose_n i_o think_v fit_o applicable_a to_o my_o present_a design_n for_o have_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o great_a defect_n that_o man_n have_v lazy_o content_v themselves_o to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o such_o a_o body_n be_v of_o subtle_a or_o of_o very_o subtle_a part_n without_o trouble_v themselves_o to_o find_v out_o any_o way_n of_o make_v more_o particular_a and_o less_o indeterminate_a estimate_n of_o that_o subtlety_n i_o be_v invite_v to_o find_v out_o and_o practice_v a_o way_n that_o may_v on_o divers_a occasion_n somewhat_o supply_v that_o defect_n but_o have_v deliver_v this_o easy_a method_n in_o another_o paper_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o repeat_v a_o tedious_a account_n of_o it_o in_o this_o since_o it_o may_v here_o suffice_v to_o tell_v you_o in_o short_a what_o will_v perhaps_o surprise_v you_o namely_o that_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a way_n we_o so_o prepare_v common_a water_n by_o infusion_n make_v in_o it_o without_o heat_n that_o by_o put_v one_o single_a drop_n of_o our_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n into_o ℥_o four_o +_o ℈_o four_o which_o make_v 2000_o grain_n of_o the_o prepare_a water_n and_o light_o shake_v the_o vial_n there_o appear_v throughout_o the_o liquor_n a_o manifest_a colour_n whereof_o no_o degree_n at_o all_o be_v discernible_a in_o it_o just_a before_o which_o sufficient_o argue_v a_o wonderful_a subtlety_n of_o part_n in_o the_o spirit_n we_o employ_v since_o that_o a_o single_a drop_n of_o it_o can_v disperse_v its_o corpuscle_n so_o as_o to_o diffuse_v itself_o through_o and_o mingle_v with_o two_o thousand_o time_n as_o much_o water_n and_o yet_o retain_v so_o much_o activity_n as_o to_o make_v their_o presence_n not_o only_o sensible_a but_o conspicuous_a by_o a_o manifest_a change_n of_o colour_n they_o produce_v i_o confess_v this_o computation_n be_v make_v upon_o supposition_n that_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n weigh_v about_o a_o grain_n and_o that_o a_o drop_n of_o our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n the_o former_a supposition_n be_v common_o make_v and_o though_o i_o have_v not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v exact_o true_a but_o that_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n weigh_v a_o tantillum_fw-la more_o than_o a_o grain_n yet_o that_o difference_n be_v much_o more_o than_o recompense_v by_o that_o which_o we_o find_v between_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n for_o have_v in_o a_o very_a good_a and_o careful_o adjust_v balance_n let_v fall_v ten_o drop_n of_o common_a water_n and_o as_o many_o of_o our_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n as_o judge_v it_o a_o safe_a way_n to_o make_v a_o estimate_n by_o compare_v so_o many_o drop_n of_o each_o liquor_n than_o one_o alone_a we_o find_v as_o we_o may_v well_o expect_v that_o a_o drop_n of_o this_o last_o name_v liquor_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_o lesser_a so_o it_o be_v far_o light_a than_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o whole_a ten_o drop_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o four_o grain_n so_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o judge_v the_o drop_n of_o spirit_n to_o have_v manifest_o diffuse_v itself_o and_o act_v upon_o above_o 4000_o time_n so_o much_o water_n in_o weight_n and_o perhaps_o in_o bulk_n too_o since_o indeed_o the_o proportion_n extend_v a_o good_a way_n towards_o that_o of_o one_o to_o 5000_o and_o so_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o that_o of_o one_o to_o between_o 4000_o and_o 5000_o which_o though_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a to_o those_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o great_a subtlety_n of_o nature_n and_o art_n in_o the_o comminution_n they_o can_v make_v of_o body_n yet_o i_o can_v by_o repeat_v the_o experiment_n easy_o convince_v a_o doubter_n in_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o this_o subtlety_n of_o the_o part_n of_o blood_n will_v appear_v yet_o great_a if_o it_o be_v consider_v what_o i_o think_v i_o can_v evince_v that_o no_o contemptible_a part_n of_o the_o single_a drop_n i_o employ_v be_v phlegm_n useless_a to_o the_o change_n produce_v the_o operation_n be_v due_a to_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o saline_n spirit_n of_o the_o little_a drop_n the_o vii_o secondary_a title_n of_o the_o odour_n taste_n colour_n and_o transparence_n of_o the_o 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that_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o some_o liquor_n potential_o cold_a since_o it_o refrigerate_v they_o and_o in_o reference_n to_o some_o other_o potential_o hot_a since_o be_v mingle_v with_o they_o the_o mixture_n become_v actual_o hot_a of_o this_o last_o i_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o the_o ensue_a instance_n into_o a_o slender_a cylindrical_a glass_n we_o put_v the_o low_a part_n of_o a_o hermetical_o seal_v thermoscope_n which_o in_o this_o paper_n and_o elsewhere_o i_o usual_o call_v the_o gage_v one_o because_o it_o be_v adjust_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o such_o instrument_n keep_v at_o gresham_n college_n into_o this_o cylindrical_a glass_n we_o pour_v as_o much_o moderate_o strong_a spirit_n of_o blood_n as_o will_v cover_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o thermometer_n and_o then_o drop_v on_o that_o liquor_n some_o good_a spirit_n of_o salt_n upon_o who_o mingle_v with_o it_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o conflict_n accompany_v with_o noise_n and_o bubble_n and_o a_o heat_n which_o nimble_o enough_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n ascend_v above_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a this_o experiment_n be_v therefore_o the_o more_o considerable_a because_o there_o be_v divers_a volatile_a alcaly_n that_o be_v confound_v with_o acid_n spirit_n though_o they_o seem_v to_o make_v a_o true_a effervescence_n yet_o do_v real_o produce_v a_o notable_a degree_n of_o coldness_n and_o that_o which_o to_o i_o seem_v considerable_a on_o this_o occasion_n be_v that_o whereas_o i_o have_v several_a time_n find_v by_o trial_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o verdegrease_n which_o some_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o venus_n will_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o of_o urine_n produce_v a_o seem_a effervescence_n but_o a_o real_a coldness_n this_o spirit_n of_o verdegrease_n itself_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o forementioned_a small_a cylindrical_a glass_n with_o but_o moderate_o strong_a spirit_n of_o blood_n do_v not_o only_o produce_v a_o hiss_a noise_n and_o store_n of_o bubble_n but_o a_o actual_a heat_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o thermoscope_n be_v make_v quick_o to_o ascend_v above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a though_o the_o liquor_n employ_v amount_v not_o both_o together_o to_o two_o spoonful_n the_o viii_o secundary_a title_n of_o the_o dissolutive_a power_n of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n it_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v to_o manifest_v the_o subtlety_n and_o penetrancy_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n but_o it_o may_v be_v also_o of_o some_o use_n to_o physician_n if_o it_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o experiment_n that_o this_o spirit_n be_v by_o itself_o not_o only_o a_o good_a medicine_n for_o several_a disease_n as_o will_v be_v hereafter_o show_v but_o may_v be_v also_o employ_v as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v several_a body_n and_o even_o some_o metalline_a one_o and_o because_o these_o last_o mention_v be_v the_o most_o unlikely_a to_o be_v ready_o dissoluble_a by_o a_o substance_n belong_v to_o the_o animal_n kingdom_n as_o chemist_n speak_v i_o shall_v subjoin_v two_o trial_n that_o i_o make_v to_o evince_v this_o dissolutive_a power_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o first_o we_o take_v crude_a copper_n in_o file_n which_o if_o they_o be_v very_o small_a be_v so_o much_o the_o fit_a for_o our_o purpose_n and_o have_v pour_v on_o they_o some_o high_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o human_a blood_n we_o shake_v they_o together_o and_o in_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o less_o perceive_v the_o menstruum_fw-la to_o begin_v to_o look_v a_o little_a bluish_a which_o argue_v its_o operation_n to_o have_v already_o begin_v and_o this_o colour_n grow_v high_a and_o high_o till_o after_o some_o hour_n the_o menstruum_fw-la have_v dissolve_v copper_n enough_o to_o make_v it_o deep_o ceruleous_a some_o other_o and_o somewhat_o differ_v trial_n on_o the_o same_o metal_n will_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v here_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o some_o circumstance_n the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n have_v such_o a_o operation_n upon_o copper_n who_o quickness_n be_v surprise_v for_o have_v make_v a_o coin_a piece_n of_o that_o metal_n clean_a and_o bright_a that_o no_o grease_n or_o foulness_n may_v hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o liquor_n and_o put_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o our_o spirit_n upon_o it_o within_z about_o half_a a_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n observe_v by_o a_o watch_n that_o show_v second_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o moisten_a part_n of_o the_o surface_n appear_v bluish_a and_o almost_o present_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wetted_a part_n acquire_v a_o fine_a azure_a colour_n we_o also_o take_v file_n of_o zink_n or_o as_o in_o the_o shop_n they_o call_v it_o spelter_n and_o have_v pour_v on_o they_o very_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o blood_n we_o observe_v that_o even_o in_o the_o cold_a it_o quick_o begin_v to_o work_v manifest_o tho'_o not_o vigorous_o but_o be_v assist_v with_o a_o little_a heat_n it_o dissolve_v the_o zink_n brisk_o and_o not_o without_o produce_v store_n of_o bubble_n be_v also_o a_o little_a discolour_a by_o the_o operation_n of_o this_o experiment_n some_o use_n be_v make_v in_o another_o place_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o be_v deliver_v in_o this_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n i_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o coagulate_v blood_n but_o not_o dry_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o large_a pea_n have_v a_o care_n to_o take_v it_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o lump_n of_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v be_v black_a the_o superficial_a part_n of_o fibrous_a blood_n that_o lie_v next_o the_o air_n be_v usual_o red._n this_o clot_n of_o blood_n we_o put_v into_o a_o slender_a vial_n of_o clear_a glass_n that_o the_o colour_n may_v be_v the_o better_o discern_v and_o then_o pour_v on_o it_o a_o little_a rectify_a spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o shake_v the_o glass_n alittle_o whereupon_o in_o a_o trice_n the_o colour_n of_o at_o least_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v as_o i_o have_v conjecture_v manifest_o change_v the_o blackness_n quite_o disappear_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o very_a florid_n colour_n like_o that_o of_o fine_a scarlet_n the_o liquor_n also_o be_v tinge_v but_o not_o with_o near_o so_o deep_a or_o so_o fair_a a_o red_a and_o by_o the_o little_a bubble_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o clod_n into_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o work_v somewhat_o like_o a_o menstruum_fw-la and_o yet_o soon_o after_o come_v to_o look_v upon_o this_o lump_n of_o blood_n again_o i_o find_v it_o to_o have_v much_o degenerate_v from_o its_o former_a colour_n to_o one_o less_o fair_a and_o more_o dark_a we_o take_v also_o another_o clot_n of_o blood_n like_o the_o former_a save_o that_o one_o part_n of_o it_o which_o have_v lie_v next_o the_o air_n be_v not_o black_a and_o have_v in_o a_o vial_n like_o the_o former_a pour_v on_o it_o some_o spirit_n of_o blood_n take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vial_n whence_o i_o take_v the_o first_o parcel_n the_o reddish_n colour_n seem_v present_o to_o be_v much_o improve_v and_o make_v more_o fair_a and_o like_o true_a scarlet_n but_o the_o black_a be_v not_o so_o alter_v as_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o blackness_n but_o retain_v a_o dark_a and_o dirty_a colour_n so_o that_o this_o second_o experiment_n require_v a_o further_a trial_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v conveniency_n to_o make_v it_o and_o it_o will_v the_o rather_o deserve_v one_o because_o what_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o the_o two_o parcel_n of_o blood_n may_v suggest_v uncommon_a reflection_n to_o speculative_a wit_n and_o here_o on_o this_o occasion_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o relate_v to_o you_o that_o have_v a_o confuse_a remembrance_n that_o i_o have_v a_o great_a while_n before_o put_v up_o some_o humane_a blood_n with_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n to_o keep_v it_o fluid_a and_o preserve_v it_o without_o distinct_o remember_v what_o volatile_a alcaly_a i_o have_v employ_v i_o find_v among_o other_o glass_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v aside_o one_o bolt-head_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n to_o which_o be_v tie_v a_o label_n import_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n twelve_o dram_fw-la of_o humane_a blood_n be_v put_v up_o with_o two_o dram_fw-la of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n by_o the_o date_n of_o this_o paper_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o blood_n have_v be_v preserve_v much_o above_o a_o whole_a twelve_o month_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v through_o the_o glass_n of_o a_o fine_a florid_n colour_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o total_o fluid_a and_o indeed_o when_o we_o come_v to_o open_v the_o vessel_n
which_o be_v careful_o stop_v with_o a_o good_a cork_n and_o hard_o seal_v wax_n we_o find_v no_o ill_a scent_n or_o other_o sign_n of_o putrefaction_n in_o the_o mixture_n and_o but_o a_o very_a small_a portion_n of_o blood_n light_o clot_v at_o the_o bottom_n the_o rest_n pass_v ready_o through_o a_o rag._n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a embalm_v virtue_n since_o it_o be_v able_a so_o long_o and_o well_o to_o preserve_v six_o time_n its_o weight_n of_o a_o body_n so_o apt_a to_o concrete_a and_o putrefy_v as_o humane_a blood_n be_v know_v to_o be_v and_o probable_o will_v have_v preserve_v it_o much_o long_o if_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prosecute_v the_o experiment_n to_o this_o account_n of_o our_o trial_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o add_v that_o have_v break_v it_o off_o that_o we_o may_v distil_v the_o above_o mention_v mixture_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n the_o first_o liquor_n that_o ascend_v be_v not_o a_o spirit_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o phlegm_n tho'_o afterward_o there_o come_v up_o beside_o a_o spirituous_a liquor_n a_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o dry_a form_n on_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o follow_a trial_n long_o since_o make_v with_o a_o spirit_n that_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v weak_a than_o that_o with_o which_o the_o late_o mention_v experiment_n be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o a_o design_n that_o need_v not_o here_o be_v mention_v i_o cause_v some_o file_n of_o mars_n to_o be_v purposely_o make_v that_o be_v present_o employ_v they_o may_v not_o contract_v any_o rust_n whereby_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o liquor_n may_v be_v make_v doubtful_a on_o these_o we_o pour_v some_o of_o our_o spirit_n and_o have_v keep_v they_o together_o a_o while_n in_o digestion_n we_o find_v as_o we_o expect_v that_o the_o liquor_n have_v wrought_v on_o the_o metal_n and_o produce_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o a_o light_a substance_n in_o colour_n almost_o like_o crocus_n but_o something_o pale_a and_o we_o also_o find_v more_o than_o we_o expect_v for_o there_o appear_v in_o the_o liquor_n good_a store_n of_o thin_a plate_n like_o a_o kind_n of_o terra_fw-la foliata_fw-la as_o the_o chemist_n speak_v which_o after_o a_o very_a slight_a agitation_n be_v hold_v against_o the_o sunbeam_n exhibit_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n in_o so_o vivid_v a_o manner_n as_o do_v not_o a_o little_a delight_n as_o well_o as_o surprise_v the_o spectator_n but_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v considerable_o martial_a the_o ix_o secondary_a title_n of_o the_o tincture_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n most_o of_o those_o extraction_n the_o chemist_n call_v tincture_n be_v as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v partial_a solution_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o they_o be_v obtain_v it_o will_v i_o presume_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o since_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v able_a as_o in_o the_o forego_n title_n it_o have_v appear_v to_o be_v to_o dissolve_v copper_n and_o zink_n that_o be_v solid_a and_o metalline_a body_n it_o will_v be_v able_a to_o extract_v tincture_n out_o of_o divers_a other_o but_o that_o this_o power_n of_o our_o menstruum_fw-la may_v be_v rather_o prove_v than_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o few_o instance_n of_o it_o spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v put_v upon_o english_a saffron_n do_v soon_o acquire_v upon_o it_o a_o fine_a yellow_a colour_n spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v put_v upon_o powder_a curcuma_n or_o as_o tradesman_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o turmerick_n do_v in_o the_o cold_a extract_n from_o it_o a_o lovely_a tincture_n like_o a_o rich_a solution_n of_o gold_n which_o probable_o to_o intimate_v that_o upon_o the_o by_o may_v prove_v a_o good_a de-obstruent_a medicine_n particular_o in_o the_o jaundice_n in_o which_o disease_n turmerick_n that_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o east_n indian_a saffron_n be_v upon_o experience_n commend_v and_o in_o this_o our_o tincture_n be_v unite_v with_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n which_o be_v very_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o probable_o at_o least_o as_o efficacious_a with_o which_o liquor_n when_o well_o rectify_v i_o have_v have_v more_o than_o ordinary_a success_n in_o the_o jaundice_n to_o make_v some_o trial_n of_o the_o extract_a power_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n upon_o substance_n that_o have_v belong_v to_o animal_n i_o think_v it_o may_v particular_o conduce_v to_o some_o medical_n purpose_n to_o try_v what_o it_o will_v do_v upon_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o humane_a blood_n itself_o slow_o dry_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v burn_v but_o only_o to_o be_v reducible_a with_o some_o pain_n to_o fine_a powder_n according_o upon_o this_o well_o sift_v powder_n of_o blood_n we_o put_v some_o moderate_o strong_a spirit_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n on_o which_o the_o liquor_n begin_v very_o soon_o to_o colour_v itself_o even_o in_o the_o cold_a and_o within_o no_o long_a time_n after_o it_o appear_v as_o red_a as_o ordinary_a french_a claret_n wine_n this_o extraction_n make_v i_o suspect_n that_o the_o phlegm_n that_o be_v not_o careful_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n i_o then_o employ_v may_v hasten_v the_o coloration_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la for_o which_o reason_n i_o put_v upon_o another_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o powder_n some_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o blood_n so_o well_o deflegm_v that_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v a_o grain_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o blood_n and_o i_o find_v indeed_o as_o i_o suspect_v that_o this_o menstruum_fw-la do_v not_o any_o thing_n near_o so_o soon_o draw_v a_o tincture_n as_o the_o other_o have_v do_v for_o after_o divers_a hour_n the_o colour_n it_o have_v obtain_v be_v but_o brown_a but_o after_o some_o hour_n long_a the_o colour_n appear_v to_o be_v heighten_v into_o redness_n but_o yet_o manifest_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o somewhat_o phlegmatic_a spirit_n above_o mention_v whereto_o it_o do_v yet_o in_o a_o long_a time_n grow_v almost_o equal_a by_o this_o mean_n we_o may_v not_o only_o disguise_v the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n but_o impregnate_n it_o with_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o unanalysed_a solid_a body_n which_o may_v possible_o make_v the_o spirit_n a_o remedy_n more_o proper_a for_o some_o disease_n or_o constitution_n and_o this_o medicine_n i_o sometime_o call_v the_o entire_a tincture_n of_o humane_a blood_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o such_o blood_n to_o show_v at_o length_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n may_v extract_v tincture_n out_o of_o some_o of_o the_o hard_a body_n i_o make_v the_o follow_a experiment_n we_o take_v some_o choice_a file_n of_o steel_n for_o such_o be_v those_o that_o be_v save_v by_o the_o needlemaker_n and_o have_v put_v they_o into_o a_o small_a egg_n we_o pour_v on_o they_o some_o high_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o keep_v they_o all_o night_n in_o digestion_n in_o a_o moderate_a heat_n the_o next_o day_n but_o not_o early_o we_o find_v the_o menstruum_fw-la turn_v of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n that_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o some_o of_o the_o file_n that_o chance_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o glass_n but_o be_v high_a than_o the_o liquor_n can_v reach_v in_o its_o gross_a body_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v either_o by_o exhalation_n from_o the_o menstruum_fw-la or_o perhaps_o by_o the_o transient_a contact_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v pour_v in_o turn_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a crocus_n martis_n i_o must_v not_o here_o forget_v that_o have_v keep_v the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o file_n together_o in_o the_o forementioned_a egg_n for_o some_o day_n long_o the_o colour_n be_v grow_v opacous_a and_o appear_v to_o be_v black_a when_o it_o be_v look_v on_o in_o any_o considerable_a bulk_n this_o last_o expression_n i_o employ_v because_o it_o have_v another_o appearance_n when_o it_o be_v somewhat_o thin_o spread_v upon_o white_a paper_n perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v a_o remark_n not_o altogether_o useless_a to_o physician_n among_o many_o of_o who_o chaly_n beat_v remedy_n be_v in_o very_o great_a request_n if_o i_o add_v that_o for_o reason_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v mention_v here_o have_v a_o suspicion_n that_o our_o spirit_n will_v work_v upon_o steel_n in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o acid_n solvent_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v by_o chemist_n and_o physician_n we_o pour_v some_o of_o our_o tincture_n draw_v from_o file_n of_o steel_n upon_o a_o fresh_o draw_v tincture_n of_o gall_n infuse_v in_o common_a water_n and_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o liquor_n will_v with_o the_o infusion_n make_v any_o inky_a mixture_n nor_o that_o the_o precipitate_v
that_o be_v quick_o produce_v be_v of_o a_o black_a much_o less_o of_o a_o true_a inky_a colour_n though_o i_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o produce_v in_o a_o trice_n a_o black_a mixture_n with_o other_o martial_a solution_n and_o tincture_n which_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n i_o sometime_o make_v green_a sometime_o red_a sometime_o yellow_a and_o sometime_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o neither_o of_o those_o colour_n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o express_a in_o set_v down_o the_o particular_n above_o deliver_v because_o i_o hope_v they_o may_v be_v somewhat_o helpful_a to_o rectify_v the_o judgement_n of_o divers_a very_o ingenious_a modern_a physician_n especial_o among_o the_o cultivater_n of_o chemistry_n who_o build_v much_o upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o though_o i_o deny_v not_o to_o be_v specious_a i_o doubt_n be_v not_o solid_a and_o i_o fear_v may_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n for_o by_o the_o above_o recite_v trial_n it_o may_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v unsafe_a either_o to_o suppose_v that_o if_o chalybeates_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o body_n it_o must_v be_v by_o some_o acid_n juice_n or_o to_o conclude_v that_o if_o steel_v be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o body_n it_o must_v be_v ex_fw-la praedominio_fw-la as_o they_o speak_v alcalisate_n since_o a_o liquor_n that_o exercise_v a_o great_a hostility_n against_o acid_n dissolve_v it_o and_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n one_o may_v probable_o infer_v the_o quite_o contrary_a of_o what_o they_o suppose_v in_o regard_n that_o steel_n in_o our_o experiment_n be_v partial_o at_o least_o dissolve_v by_o what_o they_o call_v a_o alcaly_a and_o consequent_o aught_o to_o be_v ex_fw-la praedominio_fw-la of_o a_o acid_n nature_n but_o of_o this_o hypothesis_n we_o elsewhere_o purposely_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o shall_v here_o add_v nothing_o concern_v it_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v requisite_a to_o seek_v out_o some_o other_o way_n than_o physician_n have_v hitherto_o pitch_v on_o to_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n of_o chalybeate_a medicine_n in_o the_o humane_a body_n and_o whether_o some_o use_n may_v not_o be_v make_v in_o medicine_n of_o martial_a remedy_n prepare_v by_o volatile_a alcaly_n instead_o of_o acid_n i_o put_v some_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n upon_o powder_a amber_n sift_v through_o a_o fine_a sieve_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o digestion_n for_o some_o day_n give_v it_o a_o pretty_a degree_n of_o heat_n but_o we_o obtain_v not_o hereby_o any_o tincture_n at_o all_o considerable_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o yet_o high_o enough_o rectify_v or_o that_o the_o amber_n which_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a sort_n of_o white_a amber_n be_v not_o so_o proper_a to_o yield_v its_o tincture_n as_o i_o have_v several_a time_n find_v courser_n but_o deep_o colour_v amber_n to_o be_v to_o this_o ix_o title_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o event_n that_o follow_v upon_o our_o have_v put_v some_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n upon_o that_o sort_n of_o gum-laccae_a that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o grain_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v common_o call_v seed-lac_n for_o the_o spirit_n we_o put_v upon_o this_o though_o this_o be_v a_o resinous_a gum_n and_o of_o no_o easy_a solution_n soon_o become_v tinct_a which_o i_o expect_v it_o shall_v because_o i_o conjecture_v that_o the_o redness_n wont_a to_o appear_v in_o many_o of_o the_o seed-like_a grain_n be_v but_o superficial_a and_o proceed_v from_o some_o adhere_a blood_n of_o the_o little_a wing_v infect_v that_o by_o their_o bite_n occasion_v the_o production_n of_o this_o gum_n upon_o the_o twig_n of_o the_o tree_n where_o the_o lac_n be_v find_v on_o which_o twig_n i_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v store_n of_o these_o gummous_a grain_n so_o that_o the_o tincture_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o lac_n itself_o but_o rather_o to_o be_v afford_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o these_o little_a animal_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n that_o will_v draw_v tincture_n from_o dry_a man_n blood_n dissolve_v and_o this_o tincture_n may_v probable_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n since_o most_o of_o the_o infect_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o millepedes_n louse_n bee_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n even_o in_o our_o cold_a climate_n afford_v medicine_n of_o very_a subtle_a and_o piercing_a part_n and_o of_o considerable_a efficacy_n the_o x._o secondary_a title_n of_o the_o coagulate_a power_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n though_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n have_v such_o a_o dissolve_v power_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o reference_n to_o some_o body_n yet_o upon_o some_o other_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o quite_o contrary_a operation_n i_o say_v seem_v because_o it_o may_v be_v question_v and_o i_o be_o not_o now_o mind_v to_o dispute_v it_o whether_o the_o effect_n i_o be_o go_v to_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o coagulation_n proper_o so_o call_v that_o one_o body_n make_v of_o another_o or_o a_o coalition_n of_o particle_n fit_v when_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o a_o convenient_a manner_n to_o stick_v together_o but_o whatever_o name_n ought_v to_o be_v proper_o give_v to_o the_o thing_n i_o be_o about_o to_o speak_v of_o i_o have_v find_v by_o trial_n purposely_o make_v that_o the_o high_o rectified_a spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n be_v well_o mingle_v by_o shake_v with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n which_o shall_v be_v at_o least_o equal_a of_o vinous_a spirit_n that_o will_v burn_v all_o away_o for_o if_o either_o of_o the_o liquor_n be_v phlegmatic_a the_o experiment_n succeed_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o well_o there_o will_v present_o ensue_v a_o coagulation_n or_o concretion_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a mixture_n or_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o it_o into_o corpuscle_n of_o a_o saline_n form_n that_o cohere_v loose_o together_o make_v up_o a_o mass_n that_o have_v consistence_n enough_o not_o to_o be_v fluid_a though_o it_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o in_o this_o form_n it_o may_v remain_v as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v yet_o try_v for_o a_o good_a while_n perhaps_o several_a week_n or_o month_n at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o cool_a place_n the_o xi_o secondary_a title_n of_o the_o precipitate_v power_n of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n of_o the_o precipitate_v power_n of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n i_o have_v yet_o observe_v nothing_o that_o be_v peculiar_a and_o therefore_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v have_v occasion_n to_o try_v it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o those_o other_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o i_o elsewhere_o call_v vrinous_a a_o power_n of_o precipitate_v most_o body_n that_o be_v dissolve_v in_o acid_n menstruum_n i_o say_v most_o because_o as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o more_o full_o show_v it_o be_v a_o error_n though_o a_o vulgar_a one_o to_o suppose_v as_o chemist_n and_o physician_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v that_o whatever_o be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o acid_n will_v be_v precipitate_v by_o a_o alcali_n as_o such_o whether_o fix_v or_o volatile_a which_o latter_a sort_n they_o take_v the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v of_o for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n this_o rule_n shall_v hold_v when_o the_o body_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v as_o well_o by_o a_o alcaly_a as_o by_o a_o acid._n and_o though_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o alcali_n and_o acidum_fw-la allow_v they_o not_o to_o think_v there_o be_v any_o such_o body_n yet_o i_o have_v in_o another_o paper_n experimental_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v so_o and_o it_o may_v be_v prove_v without_o go_v very_o far_o since_o we_o late_o observe_v title_n that_o good_a spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n will_v in_o the_o cold_a dissolve_v both_o copper_n &_o zink_n which_o be_v body_n that_o will_v each_o of_o they_o be_v ready_o dissolve_v by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o some_o other_o acid_n menstruum_n bate_v such_o body_n as_o those_o i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o i_o have_v not_o find_v but_o that_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n precipitate_v other_o body_n dissolve_v in_o acid_n menstruum_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o other_o such_o volatile_a alcaly_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v of_o this_o among_o other_o instance_n i_o remember_v that_o i_o make_v trial_n upon_o red-lead_a or_o minium_n dissolve_v in_o the_o acid_n salt_n of_o vinegar_n silver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la gold_n in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o tin_n dissolve_v in_o a_o appropriate_v menstruum_fw-la i_o also_o with_o our_o spirit_n precipitate_v the_o solution_n of_o divers_a other_o body_n which_o need_v not_o here_o be_v name_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n that_o man_n make_v
of_o sea_n salt_n in_o preserve_v and_o season_v what_o they_o eat_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o particular_o to_o mention_v that_o out_o of_o a_o solution_n of_o common_a salt_n make_v in_o common_a water_n we_o can_v ready_o precipitate_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n a_o substance_n that_o look_v like_o a_o white_a earth_n and_o such_o a_o substance_n i_o obtain_v in_o far_o great_a quantity_n from_o that_o which_o the_o saltmaker_n call_v bittern_n which_o usual_o remain_v in_o their_o salt_n pan_n after_o they_o have_v take_v out_o as_o much_o or_o near_o as_o much_o salt_n as_o will_v coagulate_v in_o figure_a grain_n the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n do_v also_o make_v a_o precipitation_n of_o dantsick_a vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o water_n but_o not_o that_o i_o have_v observe_v a_o total_a one_o which_o you_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o because_o it_o will_v dissolve_v copper_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ingredient_n of_o blue_a vitriol_n the_o xii_o secondary_a title_n of_o the_o affinity_n between_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o some_o chemical_a oil_n and_o vinous_a spirit_n though_o in_o another_o paper_n quality_n i_o declare_v myself_o for_o reason_n there_o express_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o vulgar_a notion_n of_o sympathy_n antipathy_n friendship_n affinity_n hostility_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v find_v among_o inanimate_a body_n yet_o in_o this_o place_n nothing_o forbid_v to_o employ_v the_o term_n affinity_n cognation_n and_o hostility_n in_o the_o lax_n and_o popular_a sense_n wherein_o they_o be_v use_v not_o only_o by_o the_o vulgar_a but_o by_o school_n philosopher_n and_o chemist_n it_o seem_v then_o according_a to_o this_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n affinity_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n between_o rectified_a spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n since_o we_o have_v former_o under_o the_o ten_o title_n observe_v that_o be_v put_v together_o they_o will_v ready_o concoagulate_v and_o continue_v unite_v a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o like_a association_n may_v be_v also_o make_v with_o other_o ardent_a spirit_n prepare_v by_o fermentation_n we_o have_v likewise_o former_o note_v that_o our_o spirit_n will_v make_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o humane_a blood_n well_o dry_v which_o instance_n i_o mention_v on_o this_o occasion_n because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o affinity_n or_o cognation_n as_o most_o man_n will_v call_v what_o i_o will_v call_v mechanical_a congruity_n between_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o body_n it_o work_v on_o in_o regard_n i_o find_v by_o more_o than_o one_o trial_n purposely_o make_v that_o a_o high_o rectify_v vinous_a spirit_n for_o if_o it_o be_v phlegmatic_a the_o water_n may_v dissolve_v some_o of_o the_o blood_n will_v not_o at_o least_o in_o divers_a hour_n that_o my_o trial_n last_v draw_v any_o tincture_n from_o it_o with_o lixiviate_v liquor_n such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n fix_v nitre_n etc._n etc._n resolve_v in_o the_o air_n or_o otherwise_o the_o chemist_n will_v expect_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n shall_v have_v a_o affinity_n since_o they_o esteem_v all_o these_o liquor_n alcaly_n though_o this_o be_v volatile_a and_o those_o be_v fix_v but_o though_o these_o liquor_n comport_v well_o with_o one_o another_o yet_o we_o find_v not_o that_o they_o strict_o associate_v by_o concoagulation_n as_o we_o late_o observe_v the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n to_o do_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n principle_n the_o same_o spirit_n of_o blood_n mingle_v ready_o with_o that_o spirit_n of_o vegetable_n that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o under_o the_o title_n of_o adiaphorous_a spirit_n which_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v some_o affinity_n between_o they_o or_o rather_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o manifest_a hostility_n or_o contrariety_n the_o like_a relation_n may_v be_v find_v between_o spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o many_o other_o liquor_n which_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o tedious_a to_o enumerate_v it_o may_v better_o deserve_v the_o consideration_n of_o a_o chemist_n that_o though_o there_o be_v manifest_o a_o near_a cognation_n between_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o the_o oil_n since_o they_o both_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o same_o body_n yet_o even_o dephlegm_v spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v shake_v and_o thereby_o confound_v with_o its_o oil_n will_v quick_o separate_v again_o from_o it_o though_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o chemist_n a_o liquid_a sulphur_n as_o well_o as_o the_o oil_n it_o will_v permanent_o unite_v notwithstanding_o that_o these_o two_o liquor_n do_v to_o speak_v in_o their_o language_n belong_v even_o to_o differ_v kingdom_n the_o one_o to_o the_o animal_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o vegetable_a with_o the_o essential_a oil_n as_o chemist_n call_v they_o of_o aromatic_a vegetable_n or_o at_o least_o with_o some_o of_o they_o the_o well_o rectified_a spirit_n of_o h._n blood_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n for_o have_v take_v a_o dram_n of_o this_o liquor_n and_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o oil_n of_o aniseed_n draw_v in_o a_o lembick_a per_fw-la vesicam_fw-la and_o shake_v they_o well_o together_o they_o make_v a_o soft_a or_o semifluid_a white_a coagulum_fw-la that_o continue_v in_o that_o form_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o probable_o will_v have_v long_o do_v so_o if_o i_o have_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o proceed_v further_o with_o it_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a on_o this_o occasion_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o because_o i_o presume_v that_o though_o spirit_n of_o blood_n will_v not_o total_o mix_v with_o essential_a oil_n as_o chemist_n call_v they_o it_o may_v either_o communicate_v some_o saline_n part_n to_o they_o or_o work_v a_o change_n in_o they_o i_o digest_v a_o while_n in_o a_o glass_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n 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a_o philosophical_a candour_n i_o must_v not_o conceal_v from_o you_o that_o till_o experience_n shall_v be_v due_o consult_v i_o shall_v retain_v a_o doubt_n whether_o the_o way_n employ_v to_o deprive_v our_o spirit_n of_o its_o stink_n will_v not_o also_o deprive_v it_o of_o part_n of_o its_o efficacy_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n probable_a enough_o that_o these_o aromatise_v spirit_n may_v by_o be_v impregnate_v with_o many_o of_o the_o fine_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n employ_v to_o correct_v their_o odour_n be_v likewise_o endow_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o those_o oil_n which_o be_v liquor_n that_o chemist_n not_o improbable_o believe_v to_o consist_v of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o vegetable_n that_o afford_v they_o to_o aromatise_v the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n we_o employ_v two_o differ_a way_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v this_o we_o take_v a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n egg_n we_o add_v to_o it_o as_o much_o or_o what_o may_v in_o many_o case_n more_o than_o suffice_v half_a as_o much_o essential_a oil_n of_o aniseed_n for_o instance_n and_o have_v shake_v these_o liquor_n together_o to_o mingle_v they_o very_o well_o we_o place_v the_o glass_n in_o a_o sit_v posture_n in_o a_o furnace_n where_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v too_o great_a a_o heat_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o slight_a texture_n of_o the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v dissolve_v part_n of_o the_o oil_n sometime_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o it_o appear_v by_o itself_o float_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spirit_n whence_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o tunnel_n or_o otherwise_o the_o remain_a liquor_n be_v whitish_a and_o without_o any_o stink_n the_o smell_v predominant_a in_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o aniseed_n of_o which_o it_o taste_v strong_o though_o the_o saline_n spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o
blood_n do_v in_o this_o liquor_n retain_v a_o not_o inconsiderable_a degree_n of_o their_o brisk_a and_o penetrant_fw-la taste_n the_o other_o way_n i_o think_v of_o to_o aromatise_v our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v by_o employ_v a_o medium_fw-la to_o unite_v it_o with_o essential_a oil_n for_o which_o purpose_n in_o a_o vinous_a spirit_n so_o dephlegm_v that_o in_o a_o silver_n spoon_n it_o will_v total_o burn_v away_o we_o dissolve_v by_o shake_v a_o convenient_a proportion_n as_o a_o eight_o part_n or_o a_o far_o less_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o a_o essential_a oil_n of_o aniseed_n for_o instance_n and_o to_o this_o solution_n we_o add_v a_o equal_a quantity_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a one_o of_o our_o rectified_a spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o have_v by_o shake_v mix_v they_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v we_o suffer_v the_o expect_v coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v soft_a and_o not_o uniform_a to_o rest_v for_o some_o time_n after_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o oil_n be_v revive_v and_o swim_v in_o drop_n distinct_a from_o the_o other_o liquor_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o two_o spirit_n impregnate_v with_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o oil_n they_o have_v intercept_v and_o detain_v this_o liquor_n abound_v with_o little_a concretion_n make_v by_o the_o concoagulation_n of_o the_o sanguineous_a and_o vinous_a spirit_n and_o these_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n sublime_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n which_o salt_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o much_o less_o penetrate_a odour_n than_o the_o mere_a volatile_a salt_n of_o humane_a blood_n but_o have_v quite_o lose_v its_o stink_n and_o yet_o retain_v a_o considerable_a quickness_n and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o scent_n of_o the_o anise_v seed_n the_o remain_a liquor_n also_o be_v deprive_v of_o its_o ill_a smell_n and_o moderate_o imbue_v with_o that_o of_o the_o oil_n i_o think_v it_o worth_a try_v whether_o there_o will_v be_v any_o affinity_n between_o our_o spirit_n which_o i_o perceive_v contain_v in_o it_o many_o latent_fw-la particle_n of_o a_o oleaginous_a nature_n and_o the_o high_o rectified_a oil_n of_o petroleum_n which_o be_v a_o mineral_n bitumen_n and_o have_v shake_v together_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o these_o two_o liquor_n in_o a_o new_a vial_n they_o present_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a mixture_n and_o though_o after_o it_o have_v for_o many_o hour_n be_v leave_v to_o settle_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n swim_v above_o the_o spirit_n yet_o there_o appear_v betwixt_o the_o two_o liquor_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o a_o whitish_a matter_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o that_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o precipitation_n or_o union_n of_o many_o particle_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n that_o be_v more_o dispose_v than_o the_o rest_n to_o combine_v with_o one_o another_o the_o xiii_o secondary_a title_n of_o the_o 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to_o be_v close_o that_o it_o may_v not_o soak_v up_o the_o liquor_n some_o small_a file_n of_o copper_n and_o wet_v they_o well_o without_o cover_v they_o quite_o over_o with_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o blood_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v very_o much_o expose_v to_o the_o free_a air_n the_o action_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v so_o much_o promote_v that_o within_o a_o minute_n or_o two_o it_o do_v even_o in_o the_o cold_a begin_v to_o acquire_v a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o in_o few_o minute_n than_o one_o will_v have_v expect_v that_o colour_n be_v so_o heighten_v as_o to_o become_v ceruleous_a but_o when_o i_o put_v another_o parcel_n of_o the_o same_o file_n into_o a_o vial_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o then_o stop_v the_o vial_n to_o keep_v it_o from_o intercourse_n with_o the_o external_a air_n the_o liquor_n will_v not_o in_o some_o hour_n acquire_v so_o deep_a a_o colour_n the_o other_o experiment_n we_o make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o late_o propose_v enquiry_n be_v the_o same_o for_o substance_n that_o i_o have_v former_o make_v and_o have_v elsewhere_o at_o large_a deliver_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o with_o that_o of_o sal-armoniac_a save_o that_o to_o spare_v our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n we_o employ_v a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o it_o than_o we_o do_v of_o either_o of_o the_o forementioned_a liquor_n for_o have_v in_o a_o clear_a cylindrical_a vial_n of_o about_o a_o inch_n diameter_n put_v more_o file_n of_o copper_n than_o be_v requisite_a to_o cover_v the_o bottom_n we_o pour_v upon_o it_o but_o so_o much_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n as_o serve_v to_o swim_v a_o finger_n breadth_n or_o about_o a_o inch_n above_o they_o this_o liquor_n because_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o air_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vial_n do_v within_o few_o hour_n acquire_v a_o rich_a blue_a colour_n and_o this_o after_o a_o day_n or_o two_o begin_v to_o grow_v more_o faint_a and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o more_o and_o more_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v almost_o lose_v but_o yet_o the_o liquor_n be_v not_o altogether_o lympid_n or_o colourless_a as_o i_o have_v often_o have_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o of_o sal-armoniac_a which_o remain_v of_o blewishness_n i_o be_v apt_a to_o attribute_v to_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o vial_n with_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n and_o though_o i_o think_v it_o not_o impossible_a but_o that_o length_n of_o time_n may_v destroy_v these_o remain_n of_o blewishness_n also_o yet_o not_o have_v leisure_n to_o wait_v so_o long_o i_o unstop_v the_o vial_n and_o perceive_v as_o i_o expect_v that_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n perhaps_o about_o two_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o liquor_n where_o it_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o new_o enter_v air_n become_v ceruleous_a and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o perhaps_o less_o than_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o liquor_n have_v attain_v a_o deep_a colour_n than_o that_o of_o the_o sky_n which_o colour_n the_o vial_n be_v seasonable_o and_o careful_o stop_v begin_v in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n to_o grow_v pale_a again_o these_o experiment_n will_v i_o question_v not_o to_o many_o seem_v manifest_o to_o infer_v a_o great_a cognation_n or_o affinity_n for_o i_o know_v not_o well_o what_o name_n to_o give_v it_o between_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o the_o air._n but_o though_o i_o shall_v not_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n as_o it_o be_v a_o assertion_n i_o dare_v not_o rely_v on_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o inference_n because_o i_o have_v for_o curiosity_n sake_n make_v the_o like_a experiment_n succeed_v with_o other_o spirit_n abound_v with_o volatile_a salt_n i_o foresee_v it_o may_v very_o specious_o be_v pretend_v that_o those_o trial_n succeed_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o some_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n since_o spirit_n of_o urine_n be_v make_v of_o a_o liquor_n separate_v from_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o though_o the_o salarmoniack_a that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o east_n may_v consist_v in_o great_a part_n of_o camel_n urine_n yet_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o europe_n where_o camel_n be_v rarity_n and_o be_v common_o sell_v in_o our_o shop_n be_v make_v of_o man_n urine_n and_o consequent_o its_o spirit_n may_v well_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o i_o confess_v that_o when_o this_o consideration_n come_v first_o into_o my_o mind_n it_o appear_v so_o probable_a that_o i_o shall_v perhaps_o have_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o what_o i_o be_o go_v to_o subjoin_v namely_o that_o i_o find_v by_o trial_n careful_o make_v that_o with_o another_o volatile_a spirit_n make_v without_o any_o
substance_n that_o be_v afford_v by_o the_o body_n of_o man_n i_o can_v with_o file_n of_o copper_n make_v a_o experiment_n very_o analogous_a to_o that_o above_o relate_v but_o because_o in_o this_o trial_n the_o reiterated_a contact_n of_o the_o air_n produce_v in_o the_o liquor_n not_o a_o ceruleous_a but_o a_o green_a colour_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n about_o the_o problem_n late_o propose_v till_o experience_n shall_v have_v further_o inform_v i_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o relate_v that_o have_v in_o a_o unstop_v glass_n put_v some_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n into_o a_o receiver_n place_v upon_o our_o pneumatick_a engine_n and_o withdraw_v the_o incumbent_a air_n by_o pump_v the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n seem_v to_o afford_v lesser_a and_o few_o aereal_a bubble_n than_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o common_a water_n itself_o will_v probable_o have_v do_v but_o as_o i_o late_o intimate_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o this_o observation_n be_v considerable_a because_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o weaken_v by_o expose_v it_o a_o fresh_a parcel_n of_o spirit_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o paucity_n of_o air_n observe_v in_o that_o late_o mention_v be_v accidental_a or_o not_o the_o fourteen_o secondary_a title_n of_o the_o hostility_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n to_o acid_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o liquor_n or_o fume_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o chemist_n or_o a_o vulgar_a philosopher_n will_v call_v hostility_n or_o a_o antipathy_n in_o reference_n to_o acid_n have_v be_v plain_o enough_o though_o very_o brief_o intimate_v in_o a_o passage_n belong_v to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o precedent_a title_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o our_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n exercise_v this_o hostility_n against_o more_o than_o one_o sort_n of_o acid_n spirit_n though_o perhaps_o they_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a from_o one_o another_o as_o spirit_n of_o salt_n spirit_n of_o nitre_n spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o not_o only_o against_o factitious_a acid_n but_o against_o natural_a one_o too_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n may_v discover_v a_o manifest_a hostility_n as_o i_o find_v by_o the_o conflict_n it_o will_v make_v with_o new_o express_a juice_n of_o lemon_n which_o it_o will_v put_v into_o a_o confuse_a agitation_n accompany_v with_o bubble_n and_o this_o be_v yet_o the_o more_o evident_a when_o i_o employ_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o blood_n that_o be_v the_o spirit_n in_o a_o dry_a form_n for_o have_v squeeze_v upon_o a_o parcel_n of_o this_o some_o juice_n of_o lemon_n there_o be_v present_o excite_v a_o great_a commotion_n accompany_v not_o only_o with_o froth_n but_o with_o noise_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o strong_o acid_n liquor_n make_v by_o distillation_n whether_o the_o great_a commotion_n and_o froth_n and_o hiss_a noise_n that_o usual_o follow_v upon_o the_o mix_n of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n with_o any_o of_o these_o menstruum_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o true_a hostility_n or_o a_o antipathy_n deserve_o so_o call_v or_o else_o be_v a_o motion_n to_o coalescence_n or_o union_n or_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o disturb_a motion_n proper_a to_o the_o differ_v but_o now_o confound_v liquor_n or_o last_o a_o consequent_a of_o some_o impediment_n which_o the_o new_a texture_n of_o the_o mingle_a liquor_n give_v to_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o some_o aethereal_a or_o other_o subtle_a permeate_a matter_n or_o fluid_n i_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v but_o rather_o to_o what_o i_o late_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o at_o least_o seem_a contrariety_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n to_o acid_n spirit_n i_o shall_v add_v what_o perhaps_o you_o do_v not_o expect_v that_o this_o hostility_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o invisible_a effluvia_fw-la or_o emanation_n of_o these_o liquor_n as_o may_v be_v ready_o see_v by_o the_o follow_a way_n that_o i_o long_o since_o pitch_v upon_o to_o make_v it_o not_o only_o visible_a but_o manifest_a this_o be_v easy_o do_v by_o put_v any_o strong_a acid_n spirit_n as_o of_o salt_n or_o of_o nitre_n etc._n etc._n into_o a_o vial_n somewhat_o wide-mouthed_a and_o some_o well_o dephlegm_v spirit_n of_o blood_n into_o another_o for_o when_o i_o purposely_o incline_v these_o glass_n so_o towards_o one_o another_o that_o their_o lip_n do_v almost_o touch_v and_o their_o respective_a liquor_n be_v ready_a to_o run_v out_o though_o neither_o of_o the_o liquor_n do_v at_o all_o visible_o fume_n whilst_o they_o be_v keep_v asunder_o though_o the_o glass_n be_v unstop_v yet_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o liquor_n come_v to_o be_v approach_v in_o the_o way_n just_a now_o mention_v the_o fume_n meet_v each_o other_o in_o the_o air_n will_v make_v little_a coalition_n which_o will_v be_v manifest_o visible_a in_o the_o form_n of_o ascend_a smoke_n which_o be_v wont_n at_o first_o to_o surprise_v the_o delight_a spectator_n and_o this_o production_n of_o smoke_n will_v continue_v a_o good_a while_n if_o the_o vial_n be_v not_o sever_v to_o make_v it_o cease_v which_o upon_o their_o remove_n it_o will_v present_o do_v i_o have_v divers_a time_n practise_v a_o more_o easy_a way_n of_o make_v these_o fume_n conspicuous_a but_o it_o belong_v more_o to_o another_o paper_n and_o what_o have_v be_v now_o deliver_v may_v suffice_v for_o my_o present_a purpose_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v this_o occasion_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o a_o experiment_n that_o i_o make_v to_o observe_v what_o the_o contrary_a salt_n that_o abound_v in_o our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o in_o some_o acid_n liquor_n will_v produce_v when_o they_o be_v combine_v and_o bring_v into_o a_o dry_a form_n i_o shall_v therefore_o annex_v a_o 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or_o distil_v water_n and_o have_v by_o filtration_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o faeces_fw-la and_o slow_o evaporate_v the_o thus_o clarify_a liquor_n the_o saline_n part_v shoot_v into_o crystal_n much_o of_o the_o shape_n and_o cross_v one_o another_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o stiriae_fw-la of_o saltpetre_n but_o their_o colour_n after_o a_o while_n appear_v yellow_a as_o if_o some_o oily_a substance_n be_v yet_o mix_v with_o they_o n._n b._n though_o on_o several_a occasion_n the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n appear_v thus_o oily_a yet_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v not_o long_o since_o some_o distil_v from_o another_o parcel_n of_o blood_n which_o after_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o year_n be_v limpid_a and_o colourless_a like_o a_o ordinary_a vegetable_a spirit_n some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a crystall_n be_v put_v upon_o well_o kindle_v charcoal_n do_v present_o melt_v and_o burn_v away_o with_o a_o noise_n not_o unlike_a saltpetre_n but_o the_o flame_n seem_v not_o quite_o so_o halituous_a and_o be_v more_o differ_v in_o colour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o blue_n but_o very_o yellow_a after_o the_o deflagration_n be_v quite_o past_a i_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v if_o any_o fix_a substance_n be_v leave_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v somewhat_o odd_a for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o a_o light_a colour_n nor_o of_o a_o incoherent_a body_n like_o ash_n but_o a_o little_a lump_n of_o a_o dirty_a colour_a matter_n in_o which_o i_o can_v not_o perceive_v a_o alcalisate_n taste_n and_o indeed_o scarce_o any_o at_o all_o and_o this_o brittle_a substance_n for_o such_o it_o be_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o flame_n become_v red_a hot_a without_o appear_v destroy_v by_o that_o ignition_n no_o more_o than_o afterward_o it_o do_v by_o be_v a_o good_a while_n keep_v upon_o a_o glow_a coal_n the_o xv._n secondary_a title_n of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n outward_o apply_v have_v reside_v for_o many_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o a_o 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least_o in_o number_n the_o virtue_n of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o because_o it_o require_v some_o skill_n and_o not_o seldom_o a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o time_n to_o draw_v this_o tincture_n from_o crude_a amber_n though_o fine_o powder_v i_o bethink_v myself_o of_o the_o follow_a way_n to_o draw_v speedy_o a_o strong_a tincture_n from_o the_o oil_n itself_o for_o though_o this_o oil_n will_v not_o even_o by_o long_a shake_n dissolve_v thorough_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o the_o aromatic_a and_o other_o oil_n late_o mention_v will_v do_v yet_o i_o find_v that_o by_o well_o shake_v those_o two_o liquor_n together_o and_o leave_v they_o to_o settle_v at_o leisure_n though_o they_o will_v separate_v into_o distinct_a mass_n yet_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v even_o in_o the_o cold_a extract_n from_o the_o oil_n a_o fine_a tincture_n of_o a_o high_a yellow_a colour_n little_a if_o at_o all_o different_z from_o that_o of_o the_o oil_n itself_o of_o which_o tincture_n i_o afterward_o mix_v as_o much_o with_o spirit_n of_o blood_n as_o suffice_v to_o obscure_v the_o urinous_a smell_n and_o make_v that_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o amber_n somewhat_o predominant_a and_o as_o we_o judge_v more_o subtle_a and_o brisk_a than_o it_o be_v before_o three_o thing_n more_o i_o have_v to_o intimate_v concern_v the_o external_a use_n of_o our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o good_a effect_n it_o may_v have_v when_o after_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o late_o mention_v or_o other_o preparation_n imbue_v with_o chemical_a oil_n it_o be_v smell_v to_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v think_v to_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v after_o these_o change_n fit_a to_o be_v also_o inward_o employ_v as_o i_o shall_v have_v ere_o long_a occasion_n more_o particular_o to_o declare_v my_o second_o admonition_n shall_v be_v that_o whereas_o in_o some_o mixture_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o hit_v upon_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o 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be_v a_o small_a portion_n that_o sink_v in_o the_o spirit_n the_o rest_n swim_v upon_o it_o the_o above_o mention_a spirit_n be_v put_v into_o a_o small_a head_n and_o body_n be_v set_v into_o a_o digestive_a furnace_n to_o rectify_v at_o leisure_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n and_o the_o receiver_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n shift_v that_o we_o may_v observe_v what_o difference_n if_o any_o there_o will_v be_v betwixt_o the_o successive_o ascend_v portion_n of_o liquor_n the_o first_o spirit_n that_o come_v over_o do_v not_o smell_v near_o so_o rank_a as_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v that_o be_v distil_v per_fw-la se_fw-la this_o observation_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o three_o or_o four_o succeed_a portion_n of_o liquor_n probable_o because_o the_o lime_n have_v better_a free_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o first_o distillation_n from_o the_o fetid_a oil_n many_o of_o who_o particle_n be_v wont_a though_o unperceived_o to_o mingle_v with_o it_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v over_o without_o additament_n the_o rectify_v spirit_n which_o be_v clear_a and_o colourless_a have_v a_o taste_n much_o strong_a than_o its_o smell_n for_o a_o small_a drop_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o tongue_n have_v something_o of_o fieryness_n that_o be_v surprise_v and_o last_v long_o than_o one_o will_v wish_v which_o make_v i_o doubt_n whether_o the_o spirituous_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v not_o carry_v up_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o fiery_a part_n of_o the_o quicklime_n which_o doubt_n if_o future_a trial_n resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a one_o may_v expect_v some_o uncommon_a effect_n from_o such_o a_o spirit_n which_o in_o this_o case_n will_v be_v enrich_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o volatilise_v alcaly_a a_o thing_n much_o desire_v by_o many_o chemist_n and_o physician_n upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o suspicion_n we_o drop_v a_o little_a of_o it_o into_o a_o strong_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n in_o fair_a water_n and_o it_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o contact_n to_o make_v a_o precipitate_v a_o little_a incline_v to_o yellow_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o saline_n part_n of_o quicklime_a to_o do_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n though_o afterward_o the_o precipitate_v appear_v white_a like_o that_o make_v with_o ordinary_a volatile_a liquor_n of_o a_o urinous_a nature_n but_o because_o i_o expect_v that_o our_o alcalisate_n spirit_n of_o blood_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o will_v have_v some_o peculiar_a quality_n discriminate_v it_o from_o the_o spirit_n draw_v without_o addition_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o few_o trial_n with_o it_o who_o event_n justify_v my_o conjecture_n for_o have_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n egg_n with_o a_o slender_a neck_n some_o of_o our_o well_o rectify_v spirit_n it_o do_v not_o then_o afford_v any_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o dry_a form_n though_o afterward_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o by_o another_o trial_n we_o at_o length_n obtain_v a_o little_a and_o have_v continue_v the_o trial_n somewhat_o obstinate_o we_o find_v the_o spirit_n to_o have_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o fire_n lose_v its_o limpidness_n and_o to_o have_v be_v make_v muddy_a or_o trouble_v have_v mingle_v another_o portion_n of_o it_o with_o a_o high_o rectify_v ardent_a spirit_n and_o keep_v they_o all_o night_n in_o the_o cold_a no_o coagulation_n ensue_v nor_o can_v we_o perceive_v any_o after_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v divers_a hour_n in_o a_o moderate_a heat_n but_o the_o mixture_n acquire_v a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o let_v fall_v somewhat_o to_o our_o surprise_n a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o darkish_a powder_n though_o not_o enough_o to_o invite_v we_o to_o make_v any_o trial_n upon_o it_o we_o put_v to_o another_o parcel_n of_o our_o spirit_n some_o good_a spirit_n of_o salt_n but_o though_o they_o smoke_v much_o at_o their_o meeting_n yet_o we_o observe_v no_o noise_n nor_o bubble_n upon_o their_o commixture_n and_o have_v mingle_v another_o portion_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n though_o there_o be_v produce_v a_o very_a great_a smoke_n and_o beside_o that_o a_o intense_a degree_n of_o heat_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o matter_n consider_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a ebullition_n nor_o any_o noise_n or_o bubble_n produce_v but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v very_o much_o heighten_v the_o mixture_n grow_v almost_o red_a from_o these_o and_o the_o like_a phaenomena_n one_o may_v gather_v that_o our_o alcalisate_n spirit_n of_o blood_n be_v in_o several_a thing_n differ_v from_o the_o simple_a whether_o this_o disparity_n will_v make_v it_o a_o more_o potent_a medicine_n or_o make_v it_o by_o too_o much_o participation_n of_o the_o fiery_a part_n of_o the_o lime_n a_o less_o safe_a remedy_n future_a experience_n must_v discover_v but_o it_o seem_v not_o improbable_a that_o either_o as_o a_o medicine_n or_o as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la if_o not_o in_o both_o capacity_n it_o may_v be_v a_o not_o inconsiderable_a liquor_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v make_v my_o account_n of_o it_o the_o more_o circumstantial_a experiment_n ii_o we_o take_v â„¥_o ij_o of_o tartar_n calcine_v to_o whiteness_n by_o equal_a weight_n of_o kindle_v nitre_n and_o mingle_v this_o alcaly_a with_o â„¥_o ij_o of_o dry_a and_o powder_v humane_a blood_n this_o mixture_n be_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n make_v it_o appear_v by_o its_o production_n that_o quicklime_n on_o these_o occasion_n act_n otherwise_o upon_o the_o blood_n than_o other_o alcaly_n do_v for_o whereas_o the_o distillation_n wherein_o lime_n be_v employ_v afford_v we_o as_o have_v be_v note_v a_o spirit_n that_o before_o rectification_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o unaccompanied_a with_o dry_a salt_n the_o calcinatum_fw-la of_o nitre_n and_o tartar_n afford_v we_o at_o the_o very_a first_o distillation_n a_o spirit_n less_o strong_a but_o withal_o so_o much_o volatile_a salt_n as_o cover_v almost_o all_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o receiver_n not_o now_o to_o mention_v the_o difference_n of_o their_o respective_a caput_fw-la mortuum_n and_o though_o the_o strong_a saline_n spirit_n of_o blood_n make_v with_o quicklime_n do_v not_o as_o we_o late_o note_v make_v a_o effervescence_n with_o acid_n spirit_n yet_o this_o volatile_a salt_n ready_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o affusion_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n experiment_n iii_o beside_o the_o fix_a alcalisate_n additament_n with_o which_o i_o distil_v the_o dry_a blood_n of_o man_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o add_v to_o it_o a_o very_a acid_n additament_n viz._n oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o have_v long_o since_o find_v by_o trial_n and_o if_o i_o misremember_v not_o have_v elsewhere_o relate_v that_o this_o liquor_n be_v mix_v with_o some_o other_o body_n particular_o with_o some_o belong_v to_o the_o animal_n kingdom_n do_v in_o a_o odd_a manner_n mingle_v its_o own_o substance_n for_o i_o take_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n with_o they_o and_o notable_o diversify_v the_o product_n of_o the_o distillation_n we_o put_v therefore_o upon_o â„¥_o iij._o of_o powder_a humane_a blood_n a_o equal_a weight_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o some_o time_n together_o to_o try_v if_o by_o the_o action_n of_o this_o corrosive_n menstruum_fw-la though_o upon_o a_o body_n not_o of_o a_o mineral_n nature_n some_o heat_n will_v not_o be_v excite_v and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o after_o a_o while_n though_o not_o at_o the_o very_a first_o the_o mixture_n grow_v sensible_o warm_a then_o we_o remove_v the_o retort_n into_o a_o sand_n furnace_n and_o distil_v it_o by_o degree_n of_o fire_n we_o have_v a_o spirit_n which_o be_v precede_v by_o a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o phlegmatic_a liquor_n of_o a_o odd_a sulphureous_a smell_n but_o so_o strong_a and_o last_a that_o i_o can_v not_o but_o wonder_n at_o it_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n i_o be_v fain_o to_o let_v alone_o because_o i_o have_v some_o inducement_n to_o suppose_v that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o compound_v a_o nature_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o in_o my_o present_a circumstance_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o examine_v it_o thorough_o but_o it_o seem_v remarkable_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a acidity_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o fixative_a power_n it_o exercise_n on_o many_o body_n wherewith_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o distillation_n our_o experiment_n afford_v we_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a matter_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a salt_n but_o indeed_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v of_o it_o be_v so_o uncommon_a that_o i_o be_v trouble_v i_o have_v not_o then_o conveniency_n to_o examine_v it_o careful_o much_o less_o to_o try_v whether_o it_o have_v any_o peculiar_a virtue_n or_o operation_n in_o physic_n though_o i_o have_v then_o by_o i_o a_o glass_n instrument_n that_o i_o purposely_o provide_v to_o obviate_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o be_v usual_o meet_v with_o and_o
have_v be_v often_o complain_v of_o by_o i_o as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o the_o way_n chemist_n be_v wont_a to_o employ_v when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o make_v repeat_v sublimation_n of_o volatile_a salt_n whether_o alone_o or_o with_o additament_n of_o this_o instrument_n i_o can_v now_o stay_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n but_o if_o it_o continue_v to_o appear_v as_o useful_a as_o expeditious_a i_o may_v hereafter_o do_v it_o by_o present_v you_o one_o ready_a make_v experiment_n i._o to_o some_o naturalist_n and_o physician_n that_o delight_v to_o frame_v hypothesis_n perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unwelcome_a to_o know_v that_o for_o curiosity_n sake_n we_o attempt_v to_o make_v aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la by_o precipitate_v a_o solution_n of_o gold_n make_v in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la with_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n by_o dulcify_v the_o precipitate_v with_o common_a water_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o leisurely_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o succeed_v in_o the_o attempt_n experiment_n ii_o have_v into_o a_o wide-mouthed_a glass_n put_v as_o much_o spirit_n of_o blood_n as_o will_v more_o than_o cover_v the_o ball_n of_o a_o small_a seal_a weatherglass_n and_o suffer_v this_o instrument_n to_o stay_v a_o while_n that_o the_o ambient_fw-la liquor_n and_o the_o include_v may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o same_o temper_n as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a we_o pour_v on_o some_o spirit_n of_o verdegreece_n make_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o observe_v that_o though_o this_o spirit_n with_o some_o other_o volatile_a saline_n liquor_n have_v a_o very_a differ_a operation_n yet_o work_v on_o our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n with_o which_o it_o make_v a_o conflict_n and_o excite_a bubble_n there_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o mixture_n a_o degree_n of_o warmth_n that_o be_v not_o insensible_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o glass_n but_o be_v much_o more_o sensible_a in_o the_o thermoscope_n who_o liquor_n be_v hereby_o rarify_v ascend_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n above_o the_o former_a station_n towards_o which_o when_o the_o conflict_n of_o the_o two_o liquor_n be_v over_o it_o begin_v though_o but_o slow_o to_o return_v experiment_n iii_o have_v by_o degree_n mix_v our_o spirit_n of_o blood_n with_o as_o much_o good_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n as_o it_o will_v manifest_o work_v on_o there_o be_v not_o without_o noise_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o bubble_n by_o their_o mutual_a conflict_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o quiet_a place_n till_o after_o the_o liquor_n have_v quite_o cease_v to_o work_v on_o one_o another_o it_o begin_v to_o appear_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o our_o care_n to_o free_v the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n from_o oil_n something_o of_o oleaginous_a that_o have_v be_v conceal_v in_o it_o have_v be_v manifest_v and_o partly_o separate_v by_o this_o operation_n since_o not_o only_o a_o somewhat_o red_a colour_n be_v produce_v by_o it_o but_o after_o a_o while_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o liquor_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o film_n such_o as_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o saline_n liquor_n copious_o impregnate_v with_o antimony_n or_o other_o sulphureous_a body_n and_o this_o thin_a membrane_n have_v its_o superficies_n so_o dispose_v that_o look_v upon_o it_o with_o eye_n place_v convenient_o in_o reference_n to_o it_o and_o the_o light_n it_o do_v to_o i_o and_o other_o person_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o look_n on_o it_o from_o the_o same_o place_n appear_v adorn_v with_o vivid_n colour_n of_o the_o rainbow_n as_o red_a yellow_a blue_a and_o green_a and_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o the_o same_o order_n that_o these_o colour_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o cloud_n experiment_n iv._o have_v unexpected_o find_v among_o some_o other_o long_o neglect_a glass_n a_o vial_n that_o be_v write_v upon_o above_o twelve_o year_n before_o and_o inscribe_v spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o accident_n very_o loose_o stop_v and_o yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o give_v i_o cause_n to_o think_v that_o the_o liquor_n be_v much_o waste_v but_o notwithstanding_o this_o and_o that_o the_o liquor_n have_v acquire_v a_o deep_a colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o red_a wine_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o dispirited_a and_o strengthless_a that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v very_o little_a other_o than_o nauseous_a phlegm_n which_o observation_n i_o therefore_o think_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v preserve_v because_o by_o it_o we_o may_v guess_v how_o little_a a_o portion_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o genuine_a spirit_n or_o salt_n may_v suffice_v to_o make_v a_o liquor_n pass_v for_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n experiment_n v._o in_o a_o frosty_a season_n we_o expose_v late_o at_o night_n two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n by_o guess_n of_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o best_a be_v at_o the_o utmost_a but_o moderate_o strong_a and_o though_o the_o cold_a of_o that_o season_n have_v thorough_o freeze_v a_o vial_n almost_o full_a of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o night_n wherein_o our_o spirit_n be_v expose_v be_v at_o least_o moderate_o frosty_a yet_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o do_v not_o find_v so_o much_o as_o any_o superficial_a ice_n upon_o it_o but_o have_v remove_v the_o vial_n into_o a_o mixture_n of_o powder_a ice_n and_o common_a salt_n we_o find_v in_o no_o very_a long_a time_n that_o most_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v turn_v into_o thin_a plate_n of_o ice_n which_o join_v close_o together_o and_o have_v their_o edge_n upward_o like_o those_o of_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o book_n when_o it_o be_v hold_v with_o its_o back_n downward_o experiment_n vi_o to_o make_v a_o further_a trial_n of_o that_o imperfect_a one_o mention_v in_o the_o subordinate_a title_n we_o take_v a_o clot_n of_o humane_a blood_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o vial_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o that_o part_n which_o before_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o air_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v florid_n be_v now_o the_o undermost_a and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v blackish_a lie_v now_o uppermost_a we_o make_v haste_n to_o pour_v upon_o it_o as_o much_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n as_o be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o cover_v it_o and_o perceive_v that_o the_o contact_n of_o it_o present_o begin_v to_o lessen_v the_o blackness_n of_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o considerable_a degree_n of_o floridness_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o that_o will_v continue_v we_o stop_v the_o vial_n and_o set_v it_o by_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n for_o it_o be_v then_o night_n when_o look_v upon_o it_o we_o find_v the_o superficial_a colour_n not_o to_o be_v black_a but_o still_o red._n experiment_n vii_o upon_o the_o powder_n of_o dry_a humane_a blood_n we_o put_v in_o a_o small_a vial_n some_o of_o the_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n which_o quick_o dissolve_v part_n of_o it_o and_o acquire_v a_o deep_a and_o pleasant_a colour_n but_o high_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v put_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o same_o powder_n in_o a_o like_a glass_n do_v not_o in_o many_o hour_n acquire_v any_o manifest_a tincture_n and_o get_v but_o a_o pale_a yellow_a one_o even_o after_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v in_o a_o moderate_a heat_n and_o yet_o common_a water_n be_v put_v upon_o another_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o powder_n do_v quick_o enough_o appear_v by_o the_o colour_n it_o acquire_v to_o have_v dissolve_v a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o it_o experiment_n viii_o some_o of_o our_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n be_v put_v upon_o some_o curious_a vitriol_n that_o i_o have_v as_o a_o rarity_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o from_o the_o east_n indies_n part_v whereof_o be_v in_o lump_n and_o part_v beat_v to_o powder_n that_o liquor_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o former_a be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v it_o but_o slow_o make_v little_a or_o no_o froth_n but_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o latter_a by_o hasty_o work_v on_o it_o produce_v a_o manifest_a one_o and_o the_o solution_n make_v of_o both_o parcel_n of_o vitriol_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a and_o more_o lovely_a blue_n than_o the_o mineral_n itself_o have_v be_v nor_o do_v i_o observe_v in_o they_o any_o precipitate_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n as_o i_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o ordinary_a vitriol_n experiment_n ix_o have_v with_o a_o clean_a pen_n draw_v some_o letter_n upon_o white_a paper_n with_o spirit_n of_o humane_a blood_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v dry_a move_v the_o unwritten_a side_n over_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o candle_n we_o find_v that_o this_o liquor_n may_v for_o a_o need_n be_v employ_v as_o a_o invisible_a ink_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o better_a than_o
purposely_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o weigh_v liquor_n nice_o in_o which_o when_o common_a water_n weigh_v 253_o grain_n a_o equal_a bulk_n of_o serum_n weigh_v 302._o and_o because_o i_o suppose_v that_o all_o serum_n of_o humane_a blood_n will_v not_o be_v of_o equal_a specific_a gravity_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o try_v that_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o another_o person_n in_o the_o same_o instrument_n and_o find_v it_o to_o weigh_v two_o grain_n less_o that_o be_v 300_o grain_n in_o all_o 4._o we_o once_o employ_v some_o serum_n that_o can_v not_o be_v or_o at_o least_o be_v not_o pour_v off_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o appear_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o tho'_o we_o filter_v it_o through_o cap-paper_n yet_o a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o ting_a corpuscle_n be_v so_o thorough_o mingle_v with_o it_o that_o the_o liquor_n pass_v through_o the_o filtre_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n 5._o to_o try_v whether_o acid_n will_v coagulate_v our_o serum_n as_o i_o have_v find_v they_o will_v some_o other_o animal_n liquor_n i_o drop_v into_o it_o some_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o do_v immediate_o produce_v with_o it_o some_o white_a concretion_n that_o quick_o subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o there_o when_o there_o be_v a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o they_o appear_v like_o a_o very_a light_n and_o tender_a cheese-curd_n the_o like_a operation_n but_o more_o powerful_a have_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o another_o parcel_n of_o our_o serum_n 6._o we_o drop_v into_o some_o of_o our_o liquor_n good_a spirit_n of_o sal-armoniac_a which_o as_o we_o expect_v rather_o make_v it_o more_o fluid_a than_o do_v appear_v to_o coagulate_v it_o as_o the_o acid_n liquor_n have_v do_v 7._o to_o try_v whether_o these_o precipitation_n do_v not_o more_o proceed_v from_o the_o coalition_n and_o texture_n of_o the_o acid_n salt_n and_o the_o serum_n than_o bare_o from_o the_o peculiar_a action_n of_o those_o salt_n as_o acid_n we_o drop_v into_o another_o portion_n of_o our_o serum_n a_o strong_a alcalisate_n salt_n viz._n oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la which_o instant_o produce_v a_o white_a curd_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n have_v do_v but_o not_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o so_o copious_o 8._o we_o pour_v also_o upon_o some_o serum_n high_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o as_o we_o expect_v do_v present_o coagulate_v some_o part_n of_o it_o into_o a_o white_a curd_n that_o be_v copious_a enough_o but_o appear_v much_o light_a than_o either_o of_o the_o former_a since_o it_o will_v not_o like_v they_o subside_o but_o keep_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o liquor_n 9_o to_o try_v also_o what_o a_o salt_n compound_v with_o a_o metal_n will_v do_v upon_o our_o serum_n we_o put_v to_o it_o a_o little_a strong_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n with_o which_o it_o present_o afford_v a_o white_a and_o curdle_a substance_n we_o put_v some_o of_o our_o serum_n upon_o some_o file_n of_o mars_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o liquor_n itself_o we_o can_v not_o satisfy_v ourselves_o about_o the_o event_n and_o tho'_o we_o afterward_o put_v another_o parcel_n of_o serum_n upon_o file_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n yet_o neither_o do_v this_o give_v we_o satisfaction_n in_o regard_n the_o vial_n have_v be_v mislay_v be_v not_o look_v upon_o again_o till_o many_o day_n after_o at_o which_o time_n the_o liquor_n be_v grow_v so_o thick_a and_o muddy_a that_o we_o can_v not_o well_o discern_v any_o more_o of_o the_o colour_n than_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dark_a but_o not_o either_o black_a or_o blackish_a yet_o by_o a_o trial_n or_o two_o that_o we_o make_v with_o a_o little_a of_o this_o liquor_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o steel_n for_o put_v it_o to_o some_o fresh_a infusion_n of_o gall_n make_v with_o water_n it_o present_o afford_v a_o copious_a precipitate_v but_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v inky_a that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dark_v colour_v but_o rather_o whitish_a at_o which_o some_o analogous_a experiment_n mention_v in_o another_o treatise_n that_o i_o former_o make_v keep_v i_o from_o wonder_v yet_o i_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o add_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o have_v mix_v with_o some_o of_o our_o impregnated_a serum_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o infusion_n of_o gall_n make_v in_o a_o high_o rectify_v vinous_a spirit_n the_o two_o liquor_n do_v not_o only_o afford_v a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la or_o precipitate_v but_o be_v leave_v together_o for_o some_o hour_n associate_v into_o a_o consistent_a body_n wherein_o the_o eye_n discover_v no_o distinct_a liquor_n at_o all_o 10._o but_o expect_v more_o clear_a success_n by_o put_v some_o of_o our_o liquor_n upon_o file_n of_o copper_n which_o when_o wrought_v upon_o by_o body_n that_n have_v in_o they_o any_o thing_n of_o urinous_a salt_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v a_o conspicuous_a tincture_n we_o according_o find_v that_o the_o metal_n have_v in_o a_o very_a few_o hour_n discolour_a the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o afterward_o the_o vial_n be_v leave_v unstop_v that_o the_o air_n may_v have_v access_n to_o the_o liquor_n it_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o blue_n and_o within_o a_o day_n after_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a ceruleous_a colour_n 11._o and_o to_o be_v confirm_v in_o our_o conjecture_n that_o this_o tincture_n proceed_v from_o some_o particle_n of_o volatile_a salt_n latent_fw-la in_o the_o liquor_n we_o mix_v some_o of_o it_o with_o a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o syrup_n of_o violet_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v what_o we_o look_v for_o namely_o a_o colour_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o action_n of_o those_o particle_n upon_o the_o syrup_n appear_v of_o a_o fine_a green_n 12._o the_o blue_a tincture_n or_o solution_n of_o copper_n mention_v number_n the_o 10_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o keep_v for_o some_o time_n to_o try_v whether_o the_o metalline_a particle_n will_v as_o it_o be_v embalm_v the_o serum_n they_o be_v disperse_v through_o and_o preserve_v the_o liquor_n from_o putrefaction_n and_o in_o effect_n tho'_o the_o vial_n be_v leave_v unstop_v in_o a_o window_n in_o my_o bedchamber_n for_o many_o week_n yet_o i_o who_o organ_n of_o smell_a be_v very_o tender_a and_o who_o do_v often_o put_v the_o vial_n to_o my_o nose_n do_v not_o perceive_v the_o liquor_n to_o grow_v at_o all_o stink_a 13._o about_o â„¥_o ij_o by_o guess_n of_o serum_n of_o humane_a blood_n be_v leave_v in_o a_o unstopped_a vial_n which_o they_o more_o than_o half_o fill_v for_o twenty_o day_n or_o three_o week_n and_o though_o the_o glass_n usual_o stand_v in_o a_o south_n window_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n yet_o somewhat_o to_o our_o wonder_n the_o serum_n do_v not_o by_o the_o smell_n appear_v putrefy_v and_o yet_o have_v let_v fall_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o whitish_a sediment_n but_o within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o this_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o stink_v offensive_o wherefore_o we_o try_v whether_o this_o more_o than_o incipient_fw-la putrefaction_n be_v accompany_v with_o any_o acidity_n but_o can_v not_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v since_o it_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v off_o the_o blue_a colour_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la or_o our_o succedaneum_n to_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o this_o state_n we_o put_v it_o to_o distil_v in_o a_o low_a cucurbite_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o try_v if_o from_o this_o fetid_v liquor_n as_o be_v usual_a from_o putrefy_v urine_n the_o spirit_n will_v first_o ascend_v but_o we_o find_v the_o liquor_n that_o first_o come_v over_o to_o be_v so_o little_a spirituous_a or_o saline_n that_o it_o will_v not_o in_o a_o hour_n time_n turn_v syrup_n of_o violet_n green_a but_o yet_o we_o judge_v it_o not_o quite_o destitute_a of_o volatile_a alcaly_a because_o have_v let_v fall_v some_o of_o it_o into_o a_o good_a solution_n of_o sublimate_n it_o present_o make_v at_o white_a precipitate_v 14._o we_o take_v some_o ounce_n of_o serum_n of_o humane_a blood_n filter_v through_o cap_n paper_n to_o free_v it_o from_o all_o concrete_v substance_n and_o have_v commit_v it_o to_o distillation_n in_o a_o small_a retort_n placee_v in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n we_o obtain_v only_o a_o few_o large_a drop_n of_o a_o darkish_a red_a oil_n some_o of_o which_o subside_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o other_o liquor_n but_o the_o great_a part_n swim_v upon_o it_o we_o obtain_v in_o this_o first_o distillation_n no_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o dry_a form_n but_o after_o a_o pretty_a deal_n of_o insipid_a phlegm_n have_v be_v draw_v off_o there_o come_v over_o a_o good_a proportion_n of_o spirituous_a liquor_n which_o smell_v almost_o like_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n and_o