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A09031 A plaine exposition vpon the whole 8. 9. 10. 11. chapters of the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Romans Wherein the text is diligently and methodically resolued, the sence giuen: and many doctrines thence gathered, are by liuely vses applyed, for the benefit of Gods children performed with much variety, and conuenient breuitie: being the substance of neere foure yeeres weekedayes sermons.: By Elnathan Parr, Bachelor in Diuinity, and preacher of Gods Word. Parr, Elnathan, d. 1622. 1618 (1618) STC 19319; ESTC S114074 348,782 462

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Horeb he goes for more safetie and to meet with the Lord. There passeth by him a mightie wind an earthquake and fire representations of Eliahs zeale But God was not in them Then comes a still voice to teach Eliah patience saying What doest thou here Eliah Eliah answered Lord I haue bene iealous for the Lord of hoasts complaining according to the words here vsed by Paul verse 3. In this storie it appeares that Eliah was a man subiect to infirmities as other men are being ouerheate in his passion his life being in danger by Iesabel yet his zeale in regard of the cause of it is exceeding commendable and for our imitation doctrine We are to be zealous for the Lord. So was Elias Moses Samuel Dauid as appeares in their stories Vse When thou seest God dishonored and religion troden vnder foote be not senslesse Would it not moue a man to see altars throwne downe prophets killed miracles take no effect as in Eliahs time Iames 5. ●7 Or now to see the Sabboth profaned the preaching of the Gospell contemned and many notwithstanding dayly admonitions to runne out some to drunkennesse some to whoredome some to pride c Surely we want an Eliah Whosoeuer hath but a dram of his spirit these things to him are as a dagger at his heart Meeknesse in our owne causes but in Gods zeale and earnestnesse become vs. Yet be not ouer zealous few I confesse are sicke of this disease ●et Elias was and we may be also for we are more sure we haue his passions then his grace Excesse of zeale is intollerable yea it hath bene found lesse dangerous to the Church when men haue come short of the due proportion of zeale then when they haue exceeded Auda Bishop in Persia in an excesse of zeale throwing downe a Temple of the Pagans was the cause that the King thereby insensed threw downe all the Temples of the Christians Theod. lib. 5. There are two things whereby we may discerne whether our zeale exceed due limits and bounds or no 1 If thou make thy selfe a partie so much is it in the wrong Elias was the more hot because his owne life was in danger So if there be a disordered person who hath prouoked vs then wee crie its pitie but he should be presented indited punished But when vnder a colour of zeale against sinne we reuenge our owne wrongs it s more passion then zeale Secondly Zeale should consume the faults not the persons of offenders if thine feeds on the persons not on the faults it s naught Quench it against the person inflame it against the fault Iames and Iohn would haue had the wicked Samaritans by and by to be consumed with fier from heauen but they are reproued by our Sauiour Luc. 9.53 And here Elias was somewhat faultie comming short of Moses and Samuell who made intercession for not against their people Eliah makes intercession against his people Moses and Samuell for them These rather then Eliah are to be imitated of Ministers It s a lamentable thing to see a father wringing of his hands ouer his child and complaining of his stubbornesse wishing he had neuer bene borne So it is very greeuious to heare an Eliah complaine to God of the stubbornesse of his people We are your fathers so liue you that we may haue no cause to sue against you either in the court of heauen or earth but rather to reioyce oueryou which we shall doe with much cheerefullnes praying for you if you forsake your sinnes and turne vnto God obeying his word If we in our prayers haue cause to complaine of you it will be vnprofitable to you for what followed Eliah his complaint The Lord speakes to him as if hee should say Eliah I see thou art in a moode well goe annoynt Hazael King of Aram Iehu King of Israel and Elisha Prophet in thy roome him that scapeth the sword of Hazaell shall Iehu slay and him that escapeth Iehu shal Elisha slay Of such force are the complaints of the Prophets and Ministers of God against their stubborne people as also are their prayers effectuall on the behalfe of such as beleeue and obey Now I beseech you presently to reforme your liues that wee may mutually ioyne together to blesse God you for vs and we for you that we may be all crowned together at the comming of Christ VERSE 3. Lord they haue killed thy Prophets and digged downe thine Altars and I am left alone and they seeke my life IN these words is set downe the complaint of Eliah more particularly in which are two things First the person to whom he complaines Lord. Secondly the matter of the complaint which is twofold First The killing of the Prophets Secondly The digging downe of Altars Both these aggrauated from the miserable estate of Eliah which appeared two waies first He is left alone in his owne opinion secondly They seeke his life also They not onely bellua multorum capitum the vulgar but Ahab Iesabel Nobles Commons and all from the highest to the lowest Especially Iesabel a diuellish and wicked woman who added to the Idolatry of the Israelites the abomination of the Sydonians and whose hatred against true religion was so great that it came into a prouerb such being called Iesabels Apoc. 2. Thy Prophets Thy is added for more detestation of the fact The Embassadors of a meane Prince are not to be wronged but they haue killed Thy Prophets Thine Altars An Altar was a building or Instrument of earth stone or other stuffe reared vp for the offering of Sacrifices Quest But what Altars means he God cōmanded that there should be no Altar in ordinary after the building of the Temple but at Ierusalem where only Sacrifices were to bee offered which is the cause that now the Iewes offer no sacrifices because they want their Temple Ahab could not come by the Altar at Ierusalem being out of his Kingdome What Alter then meanes Ahab Answ Some say that the signe is put for the thing signified and by Altars meant Religion which was by Ahab and Iesabel abolished But as the killing of the Prophets was a matter of fact so also I take this to be rather then of signification only They threw downe material Altars built in Abrahams Isaaks Iacobs Iosuahs and Samuels time before the Temple was builded and the Altars which were by Elias himselfe and other Prophets by speciall commandement after the building of the Temple set vp which were called afterward high Places and the good Kings of Iudah commended for pulling them downe 1. Kin. 18.4.22 Obiect Why should Eliah complaine of the doing of that by Ahab which done by others is commended Answ Those Altars remained as monuments of Gods worship and Elias complaines not simply against their demolishing but because it was done in despite of true Religion that no foot-step thereof might remaine to put the people in minde of the true God which if it had bin done in