out_o of_o which_o the_o agent_n which_o destroy_v the_o form_n opposite_a to_o their_o own_o may_v draw_v forth_o those_o which_o they_o will_v produce_v which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o their_o action_n otherwise_o thing_n must_v become_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o be_v to_o another_o which_o will_v presuppose_v creation_n and_o destroy_v those_o two_o maxim_n that_o a_o thing_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o nothing_o and_o of_o nothing_o be_v not_o make_v something_o it_o be_v define_v a_o imperfect_a and_o incomplete_a substance_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o natural_a thing_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o it_o as_o a_o internal_a and_o essential_a part_n not_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v quality_n be_v to_o be_v a_o pure_a passive_a power_n which_o be_v nothing_o distinct_a from_o itself_o but_o be_v take_v for_o a_o thing_n begin_v and_o not_o perfect_v yet_o design_v to_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o superven_a of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o interpose_v of_o agent_n who_o by_o their_o 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that_o to_o know_v what_o this_o first_o matter_n be_v it_o behove_v to_o proceed_v thereunto_o by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o then_o examine_v whether_o reason_n can_v correct_v what_o they_o have_v dictate_v to_o we_o now_o our_o sense_n tell_v we_o that_o most_o part_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v resolve_v into_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n and_o the_o chemist_n affirm_v that_o these_o three_o body_n can_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o other_o matter_n by_o any_o artifice_n but_o reason_n correct_v sense_n teach_v we_o that_o though_o these_o three_o body_n be_v chemical_a sensible_a principle_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o first_a principle_n nor_o the_o true_a first_o matter_n for_o that_o all_o body_n be_v not_o make_v of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o the_o celestial_a and_o they_o may_v yet_o be_v reduce_v into_o another_o matter_n viz._n into_o the_o element_n for_o in_o sulphur_n there_o be_v fire_n see_v it_o be_v inflammable_a and_o it_o have_v also_o some_o 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inconsistent_a that_o a_o compound_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o of_o those_o two_n the_o six_o hold_v that_o water_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n if_o not_o the_o elementary_a at_o least_o the_o aethereal_a water_n which_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n create_v first_o the_o holy_a scripture_n witness_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n where_o the_o hebrew_n word_n that_o be_v render_v heaven_n signify_v the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v add_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o water_n moreover_o our_o life_n consist_v sole_o in_o humidity_n which_o fail_v death_n ensue_v the_o seven_o say_v that_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v a_o thing_n most_o imperfect_a and_o least_o active_a such_o as_o the_o earth_n be_v too_o she_o ought_v rather_o to_o bear_v that_o name_n then_o any_o of_o the_o element_n to_o show_v further_o that_o the_o element_n be_v the_o first_o matter_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o but_o be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a that_o consequent_o in_o every_o kind_n of_o generation_n or_o corruption_n there_o be_v not_o make_v any_o substantial_a mutation_n but_o only_o a_o union_n or_o separation_n of_o the_o element_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o recur_v to_o another_o first_o matter_n that_o may_v be_v permanent_a under_o all_o mutation_n since_o entity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n for_o as_o to_o the_o former_a they_o be_v not_o transmute_v one_o into_o another_o because_o before_o the_o transmutation_n or_o substantial_a generation_n of_o a_o thing_n alteration_n be_v requisite_a that_o be_v the_o introduction_n of_o quality_n and_o disposition_n suitable_a to_o the_o form_n which_o be_v to_o be_v produce_v for_o example_n before_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n air_n or_o earth_n it_o must_v first_o receive_v cold_a moisture_n and_o gravity_n which_o be_v the_o quality_n suitable_a to_o those_o form_n which_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o fire_n while_o it_o be_v fire_n can_v be_v cold_a moist_a and_o heavy_a as_o for_o the_o second_o viz._n that_o the_o element_n be_v ingenerable_a and_o incorruptible_a he_o show_v it_o by_o this_o other_o example_n from_o wood_n that_o burn_v proceed_v the_o four_o element_n or_o four_o different_a nature_n correspondent_a to_o they_o viz._n flame_n smoke_n liquor_n and_o ash_n but_o they_o be_v in_o it_o before_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o and_o in_o the_o conflagration_n of_o this_o wood_n there_o be_v only_o the_o fire_n that_o act_n which_o be_v hot_a light_a and_o dry_v can_v produce_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o here_o experience_n be_v allege_v against_o he_o which_o evidence_v that_o water_n upon_o the_o fire_n be_v turn_v into_o vapour_n and_o then_o into_o air_n that_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o fire_n and_o so_o of_o the_o other_o element_n but_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o turn_v into_o vapour_n or_o into_o air_n but_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v and_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n frame_v that_o vapour_n compose_v actual_o of_o water_n and_o fire_n whence_o when_o you_o put_v a_o cover_n upon_o a_o dish_n of_o hot_a viand_n the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v in_o those_o vapour_n be_v subtle_a pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o cover_n and_o sever_v themselves_o from_o those_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v unable_a to_o pass_v through_o too_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o grossness_n they_o adhere_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n say_v he_o when_o the_o air_n seem_v set_v on_o fire_n it_o be_v not_o change_v or_o turn_v into_o fire_n but_o only_o the_o particle_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v disperse_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o air_n become_v collect_v and_o unite_v together_o and_o when_o the_o fire_n disappear_v it_o proceed_v from_o its_o particle_n be_v diffuse_v among_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o air_n water_n and_o earth_n the_o last_o strengthen_v this_o opinion_n say_v that_o the_o pure_a element_n have_v the_o same_o propriety_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o first_o matter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n yea_o that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a to_o see_v a_o pure_a element_n as_o to_o see_v the_o first_o matter_n for_o the_o elementary_a fire_n ex_fw-la gr_fw-la can_v be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o air_n to_o the_o water_n nor_o the_o water_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o much_o less_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o without_o be_v alter_v by_o their_o mutual_a contract_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o lose_v their_o nature_n of_o element_n which_o moreover_o can_v be_v
and_o these_o be_v dissipate_v by_o age_n the_o species_n put_v forth_o themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o character_n engrave_v on_o wood_n or_o stone_n cover_v over_o with_o wax_n appear_v proportionable_o as_o it_o melt_v off_o and_o therefore_o he_o term_v all_o our_o knowledge_n a_o remembrance_n but_o although_o he_o err_v herein_o yet_o reason_v better_a than_o aristotle_n who_o admit_v the_o metempsychosis_n but_o deny_v the_o reminiscence_n both_o which_o be_v necessary_a consequent_n one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v so_o divine_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v the_o same_o can_v proceed_v from_o itself_o it_o refer_v they_o to_o superior_n for_o it_o invent_v dispose_n meditate_v examine_v and_o consider_v the_o least_o difference_n it_o compound_v and_o divide_v every_o thing_n apprehend_v simple_a term_n conjoin_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o attribute_n affirm_v deny_v suspend_v its_o judgement_n and_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o faculty_n reflect_v upon_o itself_o yea_o by_o a_o action_n whole_o divine_a produce_v a_o word_n for_o as_o in_o speak_v a_o word_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o mouth_n so_o in_o understanding_n be_v form_v the_o word_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o corporeal_a patible_a quality_n imprint_v in_o the_o air_n and_o not_o the_o latter_a for_o intellection_n be_v a_o immanent_a operation_n hence_o some_o have_v think_v that_o all_o these_o divine_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v that_o agent_n intellect_n which_o irradiate_a the_o phantasm_n produce_v out_o of_o they_o the_o intelligible_a species_n which_o it_o present_v to_o our_o intellect_n other_o ascribe_v they_o to_o a_o assist_v intelligence_n some_o to_o a_o particular_a genius_n but_o as_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o in_o supernatural_a cognition_n god_n give_v faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o other_o supernatural_a gift_n in_o which_o case_n god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o agent_n intellect_n i_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a knowledge_n of_o which_o alone_o we_o speak_v now_o no_o concourse_n of_o god_n other_o then_o universal_a be_v to_o be_v imagine_v whereby_o he_o preserve_v natural_a cause_n in_o their_o be_v and_o do_v not_o desert_n they_o in_o their_o action_n '_o this_o then_o the_o understanding_n itself_o which_o perform_v what_o ever_o it_o think_v surpass_v its_o strength_n which_o it_o know_v not_o sufficient_o and_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_a intellect_n be_v but_o one_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o reason_n as_o it_o form_n that_o species_n it_o be_v call_v agent_n as_o it_o keep_v and_o preserve_v they_o patient_n for_o as_o the_o light_a cause_n colour_n to_o be_v actual_o visible_a by_o illuminate_v they_o together_o with_o the_o air_n with_o their_o medium_n so_o the_o agent_n intellect_n render_v all_o thing_n capable_a of_o be_v know_v by_o illustrate_v the_o phantasm_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v some_o what_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o imagination_n and_o form_v intelligible_a species_n of_o they_o otherwise_o if_o these_o phantasm_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o materiality_n the_o understanding_n be_v spiritual_a can_v know_v nothing_o since_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_a and_o material_a remain_v such_o can_v act_v upon_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a beside_o the_o species_n of_o the_o fancy_n represent_v to_o we_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o intellect_n by_o its_o active_a virtue_n sublime_v and_o elevate_n those_o species_n to_o a_o more_o noble_a degree_n of_o be_v shall_v make_v they_o representative_a species_n of_o their_o own_o essence_n which_o it_o do_v by_o abstraction_n of_o the_o individual_a property_n of_o their_o subject_n from_o which_o it_o form_n universal_a conception_n which_o action_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o intellect_n this_o supreme_a faculty_n be_v so_o noble_a that_o it_o ennoble_v all_o being_n render_v they_o like_o to_o itself_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n such_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n which_o it_o perfectionate_v and_o as_o it_o know_v all_o corporeal_a thing_n by_o the_o sense_n so_o it_o know_v incorporeal_a by_o itself_o this_o faculty_n serve_v for_o a_o medium_n and_o link_n unite_n all_o thing_n to_o their_o first_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v homer_n golden_a chain_n or_o jacob_n ladder_n which_o reach_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n by_o which_o the_o angel_n that_o be_v the_o species_n and_o most_o spiritual_a notion_n ascend_v to_o the_o heaven_n of_o man_n which_o be_v his_o brain_n to_o inform_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o descend_v from_o thence_o to_o reduce_v into_o practice_n the_o excellent_a invention_n of_o the_o understanding_n now_o as_o reason_n discriminate_v man_n from_o brute_n so_o do_v this_o intellect_n man_n among_o themselves_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v trismegistus_n in_o his_o pimander_n god_n have_v give_v to_o all_o man_n ratiocination_n but_o not_o understanding_n which_o he_o propose_v for_o a_o reward_n to_o his_o favourite_n aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o indemonstrable_a principle_n and_o immaterial_a form_n plato_n call_v it_o truth_n philo_n the_o jew_n the_o chief_a part_n and_o torch_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o master_n of_o the_o little_a world_n as_o god_n be_v of_o the_o great_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a without_o be_v mix_v or_o comprehend_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a be_v a_o substance_n whole_o divine_a and_o immortal_a since_o it_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o corruption_n in_o itself_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o have_v no_o contrary_a out_o of_o itself_o eternal_a since_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n but_o above_o time_n infinite_a since_o its_o nature_n be_v no-wise_a limit_v and_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o it_o understand_v change_v itself_o thereinto_o not_o by_o a_o substantial_a mutation_n but_o as_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o form_n remain_v always_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o wax_n remain_v entire_a receive_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n so_o the_o intellect_n be_v not_o real_o turn_v into_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o understand_v but_o only_o receive_v their_o species_n wherewith_o it_o be_v unite_v so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v like_a to_o they_o as_o likewise_o though_o it_o be_v call_v patient_n when_o it_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v material_a since_o these_o species_n be_v material_a and_o act_v upon_o the_o intellect_n alter_v it_o not_o but_o perfectionate_a it_o moreover_o it_o have_v this_o peculiarity_n that_o the_o more_o excellent_a these_o species_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_a it_o be_v render_v whence_o after_o the_o high_a thing_n it_o can_v as_o easy_o comprehend_v the_o less_o a_o assure_a token_n of_o its_o incorruptibility_n and_o difference_n from_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o object_n but_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v free_v from_o the_o body_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o sensitive_a knowledge_n because_o than_o it_o ratiocinate_v no_o more_o but_o behold_v effect_n in_o their_o proper_a cause_n command_v and_o obey_v itself_o most_o perfect_o exempt_v from_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n so_o while_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o body_n it_o receive_v some_o impression_n result_v from_o the_o part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n destinate_a to_o its_o service_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n render_v like_o to_o they_o so_o the_o soul_n of_o one_o bear_v blind_a be_v ignorant_a of_o colour_n the_o choleric_a be_v subject_a to_o frowardness_n and_o the_o melancholy_n timorous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o blackness_n of_o that_o humour_n the_o five_o say_v all_o action_n of_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o temper_n those_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o free_a from_o it_o for_o as_o that_o of_o plant_n give_v they_o the_o quality_n proper_a to_o attract_v concoct_v and_o convert_v their_o aliment_n and_o generate_v their_o like_a and_o beast_n have_v a_o temper_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v lead_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o without_o instruction_n so_o man_n be_v lead_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o divers_a thing_n according_a as_o their_o soul_n meet_v disposition_n proper_a to_o certain_a action_n yea_o they_o be_v learn_v without_o ever_o have_v learn_v any_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o many_o frantic_a and_o distract_a person_n among_o who_o some_o although_o ignorant_a
other_o and_o the_o apostle_n say_v widow_n in_o deed_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a honour_n the_o conjugal_a have_v also_o make_v penelope_n renown_v and_o have_v for_o example_n the_o etnaean_a fish_n of_o which_o the_o male_a and_o female_a never_o part_v the_o second_o say_v virgineal_a chastity_n be_v not_o absolute_o virtuous_a of_o itself_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o pagan_n and_o idolater_n who_o devote_a themselves_o to_o their_o false_a god_n and_o be_v find_v in_o child_n new_o bear_v which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o virtue_n which_o be_v acquire_v by_o precept_n and_o good_a manner_n not_o by_o nature_n moreover_o it_o may_v be_v lose_v without_o sin_n as_o in_o virgin_n violate_v or_o those_o that_o be_v marry_v yea_o sometime_o with_o merit_n as_o when_o hosea_n the_o prophet_n take_v a_o harlot_n to_o wife_n by_o god_n express_a command_n and_o be_v once_o lose_v it_o can_v be_v repair_v by_o repentance_n as_o other_o virtue_n may_v whence_o s._n jerome_n write_v to_o eustochium_fw-la say_v that_o god_n who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n yet_o can_v restore_v virginity_n it_o be_v therefore_o commendable_a so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o god_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v a_o most_o admirable_a thing_n and_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v above_o nature_n which_o by_o marriage_n people_v the_o earth_n but_o virginity_n people_n heaven_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o marry_n but_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n who_o be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n love_v purity_n above_o all_o thing_n the_o three_o say_v that_o virginity_n be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n who_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o immortality_n which_o be_v not_o attainable_a in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o seek_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o be_v part_n of_o himself_o yea_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v somewhat_o of_o insensibility_n the_o vicious_a excess_n of_o temperance_n since_o it_o whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o pleasure_n some_o of_o which_o be_v lawful_a therefore_o plato_n sacrifice_v to_o nature_n as_o if_o to_o make_v her_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o have_v continue_v a_o virgin_n all_o his_o life_n and_o the_o roman_n lay_v great_a fine_n upon_o such_o as_o will_v not_o marry_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o grant_v immunity_n to_o those_o that_o bring_v child_n into_o the_o world_n whence_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o right_a of_o three_o four_o and_o five_o child_n observe_v still_o among_o we_o those_o that_o have_v five_o child_n be_v exempt_v from_o wardship_n yea_o among_o the_o jew_n it_o can_v not_o be_v without_o reproach_n since_o sterility_n be_v ignominious_a among_o they_o and_o be_v account_v the_o great_a curse_n moreover_o marriage_n not_o only_a supply_n labourer_n artisan_n soldier_n and_o citizen_n to_o the_o state_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n to_o the_o people_n prelate_n and_o pastor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o a_o nursery_n to_o paradise_n which_o will_v not_o be_v people_v with_o virgin_n do_v not_o the_o marry_v give_v they_o be_v whence_o s._n austustin_n just_o make_v a_o question_n who_o merit_v most_o before_o god_n abraham_n in_o marriage_n or_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o virgineal_a state_n the_o four_o say_v that_o be_v thing_n be_v term_v virtuous_a when_o they_o be_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n which_o require_v that_o we_o make_v use_v of_o mean_n proportionate_o to_o their_o end_n therefore_o virginity_n be_v a_o virtue_n and_o the_o more_o sublime_a in_o that_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a end_n namely_o the_o contemplation_n of_o divine_a mystery_n for_o among_o the_o good_n of_o man_n some_o be_v external_a as_o riches_n other_o of_o the_o body_n as_o health_n other_o of_o the_o soul_n among_o which_o those_o of_o the_o contemplative_a life_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o those_o of_o the_o active_a as_o therefore_o it_o be_v according_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o external_a good_n be_v make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o those_o of_o the_o body_n and_o these_o to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o be_v the_o deny_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n the_o better_a to_o intend_v the_o action_n of_o the_o contemplative_a life_n as_o virginity_n do_v which_o free_v we_o from_o carnal_a thought_n afford_v we_o more_o convenience_n to_o mind_v the_o thing_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v pure_a in_o body_n and_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o the_o end_n which_o make_v virginity_n to_o be_v virtuous_a whence_o those_o roman_a vestal_n and_o the_o brahmin_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o abstain_v whole_o from_o marriage_n nevertheless_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o virgin_n and_o spurina_n mention_v by_o valerius_n maximus_n so_o chaste_a that_o perceive_v himself_o as_o much_o love_v by_o the_o tuscan_a lady_n as_o he_o be_v hate_v by_o their_o husband_n disfigure_v his_o face_n with_o voluntary_a wound_n have_v indeed_o some_o shadow_n but_o not_o the_o body_n of_o this_o virtue_n the_o invention_n of_o gaila_n and_o papa_n daughter_n of_o gisuphe_fw-mi duke_n of_o friuli_n be_v much_o more_o ingenious_a who_o at_o the_o sack_n of_o their_o city_n behold_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o sex_n prostitute_v to_o the_o lust_n of_o the_o soldier_n fill_v their_o lap_n with_o stink_a flesh_n who_o bad_a smell_n keep_v those_o from_o they_o who_o will_v have_v attempt_v their_o honour_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o excellence_n of_o virgineal_a chastity_n be_v such_o that_o it_o have_v no_o vicious_a excess_n for_o the_o more_o we_o abstain_v from_o pleasure_n the_o more_o pure_a we_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v blemish_v many_o way_n so_o it_o be_v preserve_v by_o many_o other_o among_o which_o be_v first_o employment_n or_o business_n whence_o cupid_n in_o lucian_n excuse_v himself_o to_o his_o mother_n that_o he_o can_v not_o wound_v minerva_n because_o he_o never_o find_v her_o idle_a modesty_n be_v also_o the_o guardian_n of_o it_o as_o to_o appear_v seldom_o in_o public_a whence_o the_o hebrew_n call_v their_o virgin_n almach_n which_o signify_v recluse_n moreover_o dishonest_a gesture_n word_n and_o look_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o among_o corporeal_a mean_n abstinence_n and_o maceration_n of_o the_o body_n be_v very_o effectual_a as_o among_o aliment_n such_o as_o be_v cold_a as_o nenuphar_n or_o water-lil_o call_v therefore_o nymphaea_n and_o lettuce_n which_o the_o pythagorean_n for_o this_o reason_n eunuch_n and_o under_o which_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n the_o poet_n feign_v venus_n to_o have_v hide_v adonis_n as_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n bruise_v the_o ash_n of_o tamarisk_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o agnus_n castus_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o ozier_n so_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n because_o the_o athenian_a lady_n lay_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o festival_n of_o ceres_n to_o repress_v the_o ardour_n of_o love_n whereof_o they_o say_v such_o be_v not_o sensible_a as_o have_v drink_v wine_n wherein_o the_o fish_n name_v trigla_n be_v suffocate_v or_o who_o have_v eat_v rue_n but_o because_o these_o remedy_n be_v not_o infallible_a origen_n take_v another_o course_n make_v himself_o actual_o a_o eunuch_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v that_o rare_a treasure_n of_o virginity_n who_o loss_n be_v both_o inestimable_a and_o irreparable_a conference_n lxxii_o i._o of_o thunder_n ii_o which_o of_o all_o the_o art_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a i._o of_o thunder_n as_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v the_o gross_a of_o the_o element_n so_o they_o receive_v most_o sensible_o the_o action_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n chief_o the_o sun_n heat_n which_o exhaling_a and_o draw_v up_o their_o pure_a part_n vapour_n from_o the_o water_n and_o exhalation_n from_o the_o earth_n form_n meteor_n of_o they_o and_o as_o the_o cold_a and_o moist_a vapour_n make_v tempest_n dew_n and_o frost_n in_o the_o low_a region_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n cloud_n rain_n hail_n snow_n exhalation_n if_o fat_a and_o unctuous_a cause_n comet_n in_o the_o high_a region_n and_o in_o the_o low_a the_o two_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la if_o dry_a and_o subtle_a they_o make_v earthquake_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o surface_n wind_n and_o tempest_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n lightning_n fulgur_fw-la or_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o thunder_n for_o these_o three_o common_o follow_v and_o produce_v one_o another_o lightning_n be_v the_o coruscation_n or_o flash_v of_o the_o matter_n inflame_v and_o though_o produce_v by_o thunder_n yet_o be_v soon_o perceive_v then_o the_o other_o hear_v because_o the_o sight_n be_v quick_a than_o the_o hear_v by_o reason_n its_o object_n the_o visible_a species_n be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o sound_v successive_o because_o of_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o air_n its_o medium_n thunder_n be_v the_o noise_n excite_v by_o the_o shock_n and_o shatter_v of_o the_o
vapour_n have_v humidity_n from_o the_o water_n and_o exhalation_n siccity_n from_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o siccity_n must_v be_v join_v with_o some_o unctuosity_n to_o admit_v the_o heat_n which_o act_v not_o upon_o body_n destitute_a of_o all_o humidity_n as_o the_o dry_a ash_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o hot_a fire_n the_o dry_a and_o least_o unctuous_a of_o these_o exhalation_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n transform_v into_o wind_n and_o tempest_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o cause_v earthquake_n and_o if_o they_o be_v somewhat_o more_o unctuous_a they_o make_v subterranean_a fire_n in_o the_o upper_a region_n they_o form_n comet_n and_o in_o the_o low_a our_o ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la which_o be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o divers_a coition_n of_o their_o matter_n in_o length_n breadth_n or_o circular_o whence_o come_v the_o difference_n of_o these_o meteor_n call_v fall_v star_n flame_n leap_v goat_n fly_v dragon_n beam_n lance_n javelin_n and_o other_o like_a name_n from_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o matter_n yet_o all_o these_o difference_n be_v chief_o take_v from_o the_o magnitude_n figure_n colour_n time_n motion_n and_o place_n of_o these_o fire_n magnitude_n because_o some_o be_v large_a and_o spacious_a other_o very_o small_a their_o figure_n come_v from_o chance_n their_o colour_n from_o the_o mixture_n rarity_n or_o density_n of_o the_o matter_n their_o time_n be_v chief_o the_o night_n be_v then_o most_o visible_a their_o place_n from_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o six_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o subject_n hence_o they_o pursue_v those_o that_o fly_v they_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a fly_n before_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o whereupon_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a take_v they_o for_o evil_a spirit_n because_o they_o drive_v and_o lead_v they_o into_o precipice_n and_o bog_n which_o be_v from_o their_o follow_v the_o unctuous_a matter_n which_o they_o exhale_v from_o those_o place_n whence_o also_o they_o common_o appear_v near_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o churchyard_n ii_o of_o eunuch_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o canon_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o eunuch_n the_o natural_a the_o factitious_a and_o the_o voluntary_a congruous_o to_o our_o lord_n division_n in_o the_o gospel_n that_o some_o be_v bear_v other_o be_v make_v by_o man_n and_o other_o make_v themselves_o eunuch_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v literal_o then_o the_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o the_o hand_n when_o they_o offend_v we_o but_o mystical_o for_o those_o who_o voluntary_o renounce_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o flesh_n their_o original_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whereby_o the_o conqueror_n give_v law_n to_o the_o conquer_v change_v the_o punishment_n of_o kill_v they_o into_o mutilation_n of_o some_o member_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o to_o make_v they_o more_o faithful_a and_o affectionate_a by_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o mean_n of_o get_v child_n and_o more_o trusty_a in_o keep_v of_o their_o good_n and_o wife_n hence_o they_o have_v come_v to_o be_v so_o high_o esteem_v that_o not_o only_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n persia_n and_o chaldea_n have_v entrust_v they_o with_o the_o management_n of_o all_o their_o affair_n but_o also_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o eunuch_n slave_n be_v value_v at_o five_o time_n as_o much_o as_o another_o beside_o that_o their_o purity_n have_v qualify_v they_o among_o the_o heathen_a for_o priest_n of_o their_o deity_n among_o which_o the_o goddess_n isis_n and_o cybele_n admit_v no_o other_o which_o possible_o by_o antiphrasis_n be_v call_v galli_n even_o in_o christianity_n the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o queen_n candace_n be_v the_o first_o gentile_a call_v to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o expression_n whereof_o origen_n understand_v literal_o castrate_v himself_o by_o a_o example_n so_o singular_a that_o st._n jerome_n choose_v rather_o to_o admire_v then_o to_o blame_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n the_o second_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o good_a consist_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o all_o part_n and_o evil_a in_o their_o least_o defect_n the_o deficiency_n of_o those_o necessary_a to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o since_o it_o deve_v we_o of_o the_o noble_a quality_n and_o character_n of_o man_n which_o a_o eunuch_n be_v no_o long_o nor_o yet_o a_o woman_n but_o something_o less_o then_o both_o and_o as_o the_o propagation_n of_o man_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o the_o divine_a benediction_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o barrenness_n and_o impotence_n of_o eunuch_n contrary_a to_o that_o fruitfulness_n be_v abhor_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v take_v by_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o curse_n moreover_o nature_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o motion_n and_o generation_n seem_v to_o disow_v those_o who_o want_v the_o part_n requisite_a to_o this_o action_n the_o law_n forbid_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o adoption_n and_o most_o office_n and_o dignity_n god_n himself_o in_o the_o old_a law_n prohibit_v they_o entrance_n into_o his_o church_n and_o in_o the_o new_a the_o church_n forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o her_o sacrament_n namely_o order_n and_o marriage_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n since_o every_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v fruitful_a even_a accident_n reproduce_v their_o species_n which_o be_v so_o many_o generation_n wherefore_o find_v no_o place_n among_o natural_a thing_n nor_o in_o the_o category_n it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v monster_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n extend_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n cornelia_n against_o those_o who_o make_v eunuch_n or_o consent_v any_o way_n thereunto_o l._n 4._o s._n ad_fw-la l._n corn._n and_o before_o he_o the_o praetor_n have_v introduce_v divers_a action_n touch_v this_o matter_n as_o the_o action_n of_o injury_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o aedile_n and_o of_o quadruple_a in_o the_o law_n 27._o s._n ad_fw-la leg_n aquil._n and_o last_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n express_o interdict_a castration_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n under_o pain_n of_o life_n and_o other_o contain_v in_o two_o law_n de_fw-fr eunuchis_fw-la in_o the_o code_n the_o three_o say_v that_o whether_o you_o consider_v eunuch_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o body_n or_o the_o mind_n they_o be_v happy_a than_o other_o they_o be_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o be_v gouty_a and_o bald_a two_o malady_n whereof_o the_o one_o extreme_o torment_v a_o man_n and_o the_o other_o dishonour_v he_o and_o it_o cure_v the_o most_o horrible_a of_o all_o malady_n the_o leprosy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o put_v the_o same_o difference_n between_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o it_o do_v between_o untractable_a horse_n and_o other_o hence_o the_o castrate_v be_v more_o pleasant_a company_n and_o to_o contribute_v thereunto_o nature_n have_v afford_v they_o the_o grace_n of_o a_o delicate_a voice_n all_o their_o life_n which_o forsake_v child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o puberty_n and_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o excess_n of_o venery_n bring_v to_o other_o they_o be_v longer-lived_a and_o more_o easy_o bear_v the_o excess_n of_o wine_n they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o cruel_a servitude_n of_o lust_n and_o all_o the_o other_o passion_n which_o attend_v it_o and_o in_o recompense_n of_o those_o part_n wherewith_o ass_n and_o mule_n be_v better_o provide_v then_o man_n they_o be_v early_o furnish_v with_o wisdom_n and_o continence_n which_o as_o the_o example_n of_o susanna_n old_a lover_n show_v happen_v late_a to_o man_n then_o grey_a hair_n moreover_o eunuch_n have_v a_o fit_a temper_n for_o goodness_n of_o wit_n which_o according_a to_o some_o occasion_v the_o greek_a name_n eunuch_n and_o not_o their_o charge_n of_o guard_v the_o bed_n and_o observe_v the_o deportment_n of_o wife_n whole_a subtlety_n and_o infidelity_n may_v delude_v their_o husband_n but_o can_v never_o deceive_v the_o vigilance_n of_o these_o arguss_n who_o in_o this_o alone_a show_n what_o they_o can_v do_v since_o they_o have_v the_o skill_n to_o govern_v that_o sex_n which_o be_v indisciplinable_a by_o all_o other_o conference_n c._n i._o of_o the_o green-sickness_n ii_o of_o hermaphrodite_n i._o of_o the_o green-sickness_n as_o woman_n have_v common_o more_o defect_n in_o mind_n so_o their_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o more_o disease_n than_o those_o of_o man_n among_o which_o this_o be_v call_v love-sickness_n because_o it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o marriageable_a virgin_n and_o the_o green-sickness_n by_o hypocrates_n chlorosis_n from_o a_o colour_n between_o green_a and_o livid_n which_o it_o imprint_n upon_o the_o
say_v of_o its_o corruption_n be_v take_v improper_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a both_o these_o quality_n be_v enemy_n to_o putrefication_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a hot_a and_o moist_a be_v friend_n to_o it_o and_o the_o usual_a way_n that_o lead_v thereunto_o wherefore_o if_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v putrify_v incessant_o beside_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o inflame_v be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o elementary_a fire_n which_o can_v have_v no_o food_n more_o proper_a than_o it_o the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v true_a all_o antiquity_n believe_v the_o air_n supreme_o moist_a and_o moderate_o hot_a 1._o for_o salve_v the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o air_n become_v symbolical_a with_o the_o fire_n by_o its_o heat_n and_o with_o the_o water_n by_o its_o moisture_n 2._o because_o we_o see_v heat_n produce_v air_n which_o thence_o must_v have_v affinity_n of_o nature_n with_o its_o progenitor_n 3._o it_o be_v light_a and_o by_o consequence_n hot_a 4._o experience_n show_v we_o this_o in_o winter_n time_n in_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a because_o the_o external_a cold_a stop_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o enclose_a air_n from_o evaporate_n and_o so_o it_o remain_v hot_a but_o to_o the_o first_o reason_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o air_n without_o be_v hot_a sufficient_o make_v good_a its_o party_n in_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o by_o its_o humidity_n alone_o it_o symbolize_v with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o celestial_a heat_n as_o be_v see_v in_o animal_n wherein_o moist_a and_o hot_a make_v so_o useful_a a_o mass._n to_o the_o second_o that_o heat_n produce_v vapour_n too_o which_o be_v cold_a to_o the_o three_o that_o this_o cold_a vapour_n be_v light_a as_o well_o as_o a_o hot_a exhalation_n to_o the_o four_o experience_n be_v oppose_v to_o experience_n for_o in_o summer_n the_o air_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o hot_a there_o in_o the_o winter_n which_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o air_n but_o from_o the_o sense_n which_o whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v void_a of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o object_n be_v here_o prepossesed_a therewith_o the_o modern_n affirm_v with_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a 1._o because_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o its_o proper_a nature_n it_o be_v such_o 2._o in_o the_o northern_a part_n remote_a from_o the_o sun_n its_o rigour_n have_v such_o effect_n as_o to_o freeze_v the_o sea_n and_o even_o in_o our_o country_n we_o be_v sensible_a in_o winter_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o yet_o in_o clear_a weather_n of_o great_a frost_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v 1._o that_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n which_o refrigerate_v it_o uniform_o every_o where_o though_o those_o vapour_n ascend_v not_o equal_o from_o the_o water_n but_o more_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o a_o other_o just_a as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v direct_o under_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a cauldron_n yet_o heat_v it_o on_o all_o side_n equal_o and_o uniform_o also_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o in_o our_o country_n must_v necessary_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o constellation_n which_o be_v make_v when_o some_o star_n exert_v a_o cold_a influence_n and_o be_v not_o repress_v by_o the_o sun_n who_o then_o emit_v his_o ray_n slope_o and_o have_v not_o reverberation_n strong_a enough_o from_o the_o earth_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o thaw_v which_o be_v from_o the_o influence_n not_o of_o the_o sun_n for_o he_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o it_o sometime_o happen_v when_o he_o be_v less_o elevate_v above_o our_o horizon_n but_o of_o some_o hot_a star_n which_o gain_v the_o ascendant_n over_o the_o cold_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v a_o frost_n and_o a_o thaw_v happen_v without_o any_o forego_n mutation_n in_o the_o air_n at_o least_o that_o be_v sensible_a i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o hot_a nor_o cold_a but_o indifferent_a to_o both_o what_o it_o have_v actual_a be_v its_o humidity_n from_o whence_o it_o derive_v its_o great_a mobility_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v the_o universal_a medium_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a action_n and_o the_o general_a interposer_n in_o all_o the_o transaction_n of_o agent_n and_o patient_n for_o which_o office_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o any_o of_o they_o now_o of_o agent_n the_o most_o powerful_a be_v heat_n and_o cold._n when_o heat_n act_v it_o consignes_fw-la its_o impression_n to_o the_o air_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o by_o propagation_n to_o the_o subject_n upon_o which_o it_o act_n but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v cold_a instead_o of_o faithful_o keep_v and_o deliver_v the_o impression_n of_o heat_n it_o will_v abate_v and_o destroy_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o be_v hot_a it_o will_v destroy_v the_o cold_a body_n which_o act_v instead_o of_o assist_v it_o in_o its_o action_n just_o as_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o medium_fw-la to_o the_o sight_n have_v natural_o no_o colour_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o colour_a glass_n through_o which_o all_o object_n that_o be_v see_v borrow_v its_o colour_n or_o as_o in_o the_o tongue_n who_o taste_n be_v deprave_v it_o judge_v all_o thing_n bitter_a but_o the_o air_n be_v only_o humid_a be_v the_o common_a friend_n of_o both_o party_n for_o moist_a symbolise_v both_o with_o hot_a and_o cold_a fight_v against_o neither_o the_o air_n than_o be_v that_o humid_a substance_n which_o take_v no_o other_o figure_n bound_n or_o enclosure_n then_o that_o of_o the_o body_n which_o environ_v it_o for_o the_o become_v most_o obedient_a to_o which_o it_o have_v a_o incomparable_a mobility_n fluidity_n and_o flexibility_n which_o be_v consistent_a only_o in_o a_o humid_a substance_n it_o be_v by_o humidity_n alone_o as_o its_o essential_a propriety_n actuate_v and_o inform_v ii_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a for_o a_o state_n to_o have_v slave_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o servitude_n be_v opposite_a to_o dominion_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n despotical_a or_o sovereign_n and_o political_n or_o civil_a the_o former_a be_v absolute_a and_o with_o pure_a and_o full_a authority_n command_v without_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v ask_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o commander_n be_v one_o the_o latter_a oft_o time_n receive_v check_v in_o its_o course_n by_o the_o right_n which_o inferior_n have_v to_o remonstrate_v and_o also_o in_o certain_a case_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o command_n such_o be_v that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o a_o workman_n or_o a_o hire_a domestic_a that_o be_v voluntary_o subject_a for_o certain_a wage_n and_o time_n and_o of_o this_o the_o question_n now_o be_v not_o the_o former_a be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a law_n introduce_v only_o by_o that_o of_o nation_n for_o all_o man_n be_v equal_a by_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a reason_n for_o render_v one_o person_n slave_n to_o a_o other_o nevertheless_o servitude_n may_v be_v term_v natural_a be_v found_v upon_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o sufficiency_n and_o ability_n of_o man_n some_o be_v bear_v with_o organ_n so_o nimble_a and_o pliant_a that_o their_o mind_n act_v almost_o divine_o other_o be_v so_o dull_a that_o the_o soul_n seem_v mire_v in_o a_o slough_n moreover_o such_o as_o be_v make_v to_o obey_v have_v usual_o robu_v body_n and_o other_o bear_v to_o command_n have_v weak_a and_o tender_a as_o more_o suitable_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o function_n of_o the_o mind_n this_o be_v premise_v there_o be_v furthermore_o a_o absolute_a good_a and_o a_o relative_n the_o absolute_a be_v such_o in_o itself_o and_o of_o its_o own_o essence_n without_o borrow_v elsewhere_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o goodness_n the_o other_o be_v derivative_a and_o have_v nothing_o but_o by_o relation_n to_o some_o other_o extreme_a servitude_n or_o slavery_n can_v be_v a_o absolute_a good_a since_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n but_o it_o be_v a_o relative_n good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o slave_n for_o it_o be_v a_o exchange_n make_v by_o the_o conqueror_n clemency_n of_o death_n into_o servitude_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o captive_n who_o condition_n be_v better_a in_o live_a servant_n then_o in_o die_a freeman_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o god_n draw_v good_a out_o of_o evil_a so_o do_v the_o public_a service_n from_o those_o who_o it_o may_v have_v put_v to_o death_n
their_o internal_a be_v unknown_a to_o we_o now_o divers_a mineral_n have_v the_o same_o proportion_n that_o tree_n have_v and_o the_o cause_n why_o mine_n be_v large_a be_v because_o they_o be_v not_o agitate_a by_o wind_n nor_o in_o danger_n of_o fall_v as_o tree_n be_v to_o who_o magnitude_n for_o that_o reason_n nature_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o set_v bound_n and_o although_o mineral_n grow_v much_o more_o than_o they_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o certain_a term_n prefix_v to_o their_o quantity_n if_o they_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n it_o be_v so_o too_o with_o some_o plant_n upon_o which_o the_o sun_n shine_v not_o as_o the_o capillary_a herb_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o wells_n and_o some_o other_o also_o as_o fern._n and_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o common_a mother_n the_o earth_n as_o with_o nurse_n for_o as_o when_o they_o become_v with_o child_n the_o infant_n who_o they_o suckle_v dye_n so_o 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tree_n in_o a_o forest_n one_o branch_n in_o a_o whole_a tree_n yea_o perfect_o but_o one_o single_a leaf_n in_o a_o whole_a branch_n the_o exception_n of_o the_o mind_n like_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n be_v make_v by_o a_o direct_a line_n which_o have_v but_o one_o sole_a point_n of_o incidence_n and_o the_o least_o thing_n yea_o the_o least_o part_n be_v sufficient_a to_o afford_v employment_n to_o the_o humane_a soul._n hence_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o fly_v detain_v lucian_n so_o long_o that_o of_o a_o pismire_n exercise_v the_o wit_n of_o a_o philosopher_n three_o and_o forty_o year_n that_o of_o the_o ass_n sufficient_o busy_v apuleius_n chrysippus_n the_o physician_n write_v a_o entire_a volumn_n of_o the_o colewort_n martion_n and_o diocles_n of_o the_o turnip_n and_o rape_n phanias_n of_o the_o nettle_n king_n juba_n of_o euphorbium_n democritus_n of_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o messala_n make_v a_o volumn_n upon_o each_o letter_n even_o the_o flea_n have_v afford_v more_o matter_n to_o sundry_a good_a wit_n of_o this_o age_n than_o they_o find_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o how_o then_o can_v man_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o vile_a thing_n be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v all_o the_o second_o say_v if_o the_o word_n knowledge_n be_v take_v strict_o for_o a_o true_a knowledge_n by_o the_o proper_a cause_n it_o be_v better_a to_o know_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n than_o one_o thing_n alone_o if_o for_o a_o superficial_a knowledge_n it_o be_v better_a to_o know_v one_o thing_n solid_o then_o all_o superficial_o that_o be_v a_o little_a well_o than_o all_o bad_o for_o it_o be_v not_o bare_o by_o action_n that_o the_o faculty_n be_v perfect_v but_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o action_n one_o shoot_v direct_o in_o the_o mark_n be_v better_a than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o beside_o it_o one_o single_a science_n which_o produce_v truth_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o all_o other_o which_o afford_v only_a likelihood_n and_o all_o conjectural_a knowledge_n be_v no_o more_o wherewith_o nevertheless_o almost_o all_o our_o science_n overflow_v out_o of_o which_o be_v all_o that_o be_v superfluous_a extract_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v in_o each_o of_o they_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o good_a chapter_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o small_a number_n of_o demonstration_n which_o can_v be_v make_v in_o any_o science_n yet_o those_o be_v the_o only_a instrument_n of_o knowledge_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o who_o apply_v himself_o to_o many_o science_n never_o succeed_v well_o in_o they_o but_o lose_v himself_o in_o their_o labyrinth_n for_o the_o understanding_n can_v do_v but_o one_o thing_n well_o no_o more_o than_o the_o will_n can_v friendship_n divide_v be_v less_o as_o a_o river_n which_o have_v more_o than_o one_o channel_n be_v less_o rapid_a and_o he_o that_o hunt_v two_o hare_n catch_v none_o of_o this_o we_o have_v many_o instance_n in_o nature_n which_o ennable_v the_o organ_n to_o perform_v but_o one_o action_n the_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o the_o ear_n to_o hear_v and_o one_o tree_n bring_v forth_o but_o one_o kind_n of_o fruit_n in_o well_o govern_v family_n each_o officer_n discharge_v but_o one_o employment_n in_o state_n well_o order_v no_o artificer_n exercise_n above_o one_o trade_n whereas_o in_o village_n one_o workman_n undertake_v five_o or_o six_o mystery_n and_o perform_v none_o well_o like_o the_o knife_n or_o sword_n of_o delphos_n speak_v of_o by_o aristotle_n which_o serve_v to_o all_o use_n but_o be_v good_a for_o none_o the_o three_o say_v the_o understanding_n be_v a_o most_o subtle_a fire_n a_o spirit_n always_o indefatigable_o move_v and_o which_o have_v receive_v all_o thing_n for_o its_o portion_n it_o be_v too_o great_a injustice_n to_o retrench_v its_o inheritance_n to_o clip_v its_o wing_n and_o confine_v it_o to_o one_o object_n as_o they_o will_v do_v who_o will_v apply_v it_o but_o to_o one_o single_a thing_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o more_o fuel_n you_o 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not_o be_v make_v in_o the_o eye_n but_o in_o the_o air._n conference_n xlviii_o i._o whether_o every_o thing_n that_o nourish_v a_o animal_n ought_v to_o have_v life_n ii_o of_o courage_n i._o whether_o every_o thing_n that_o nourish_v a_o animal_n ought_v to_o have_v life_n every_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v effect_v by_o a_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o cause_n and_o mean_v subalternate_a one_o to_o another_o god_n make_v himself_o know_v to_o man_n by_o the_o marvellous_a effect_n of_o nature_n the_o immaterial_a and_o incorruptible_a heaven_n communicate_v their_o virtue_n and_o influence_n here_o below_o first_o through_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v most_o subtle_a and_o then_o through_o the_o air_n which_o be_v most_o pure_a in_o the_o upper_a region_n more_o gross_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o the_o low_o infect_v by_o the_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n and_o all_o compound_n in_o the_o production_n whereof_o nature_n 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not_o compose_v of_o one_o pure_a and_o simple_a element_n but_o of_o four_o it_o follow_v that_o whatever_o nourish_v we_o must_v be_v mix_v of_o those_o four_o element_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o compound_v it_o be_v as_o animate_v thing_n be_v the_o more_o proper_a it_o be_v to_o nourish_v otherwise_o be_v the_o aliment_n pure_a it_o can_v not_o be_v assimilate_v and_o although_o it_o can_v be_v assimilate_v yet_o it_o can_v not_o nourish_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o only_o either_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n if_o it_o be_v earth_n or_o the_o humour_n if_o it_o be_v water_n or_o the_o spirit_n if_o it_o be_v fire_n or_o air_n the_o five_o say_v the_o life_n of_o man_n cost_v nature_n dear_a if_o it_o must_v be_v maintain_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o many_o other_o animal_n life_n if_o you_o say_v that_o be_v
this_o reformation_n be_v still_o imperfect_a julius_n caesar_n 670_o year_n after_o he_o assist_v by_o sosigenes_n a_o great_a mathematician_n correct_v the_o defect_n add_v three_o month_n to_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o make_v this_o rectification_n which_o be_v the_o 708th_o year_n of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n namely_o two_o month_n between_o november_n and_o december_n one_o of_o 29_o day_n and_o the_o other_o of_o 30_o and_o another_o of_o 30_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o december_n to_o make_v up_o the_o day_n which_o be_v pass_v so_o that_o this_o year_n debtor_n have_v three_o month_n respite_n then_o he_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o 365_o day_n for_o this_o cause_n call_v from_o his_o name_n the_o julian_n year_n but_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o six_o hour_n more_o in_o accomplish_v his_o period_n he_o add_v a_o day_n every_o four_o year_n after_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o february_n which_o they_o call_v sexto_fw-la calendas_fw-la and_o because_o in_o count_v 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be_v then_o most_o depress_v and_o consequent_o that_o we_o must_v there_o set_v down_o the_o end_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o which_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o sun_n who_o shadow_n will_v not_o be_v find_v equal_a again_o till_o after_o the_o revolution_n of_o a_o just_a year_n ii_o why_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n have_v stone_n life_n as_o cardan_n hold_v the_o solution_n of_o the_o second_o question_n will_v be_v easy_a for_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n will_v be_v no_o more_o a_o wonder_n than_o a_o animal_n go_v to_o seek_v its_o food_n now_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o draw_v other_o some_o do_v it_o for_o eschew_v of_o vacuity_n so_o water_n and_o other_o more_o ponderous_a body_n ascend_v air_n and_o other_o light_a body_n descend_v either_o of_o they_o against_o its_o proper_a inclination_n to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n other_o do_v it_o out_o of_o desire_n to_o obtain_v what_o they_o need_v as_o 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a_o body_n the_o elevation_n of_o which_o without_o manifest_a cause_n be_v account_v miraculous_a and_o attribute_v by_o divine_n to_o the_o divine_a power_n alone_o as_o when_o our_o lord_n walk_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o so_o indeed_o will_v be_v the_o suspension_n of_o the_o gravity_n of_o iron_n attract_v by_o the_o loadstone_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a the_o cause_n whereof_o may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o meeting_n of_o spirit_n stream_v out_o of_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o loadstone_n which_o be_v viscous_a and_o once_o join_v together_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o be_v separate_v the_o second_o say_v that_o as_o every_o body_n diffuse_v about_o it_o visible_a odorable_a and_o sonorous_a species_n which_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o unless_o they_o be_v reflect_v by_o some_o body_n proper_a to_o unite_v they_o the_o visible_a species_n by_o a_o glass_n odour_n by_o heat_n sound_v by_o a_o hollow_a body_n such_o as_o make_v the_o echo_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o loadstone_n and_o the_o iron_n emit_v attractive_a species_n round_o about_o which_o be_v lose_v unless_o these_o of_o the_o one_o light_n upon_o those_o of_o the_o other_o for_o than_o their_o nature_n be_v so_o to_o conjoin_v themselves_o that_o their_o union_n be_v indissoluble_a otherwise_o then_o by_o violence_n wherein_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o great_a marvel_n than_o in_o all_o other_o motion_n of_o natural_a body_n which_o act_n various_o one_o upon_o another_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o next_o matter_n so_o the_o fire_n act_n upon_o combustible_a matter_n and_o not_o upon_o other_o the_o reason_n of_o these_o affect_v depend_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o every_o particular_a cause_n the_o chain_n whereof_o be_v invisible_a and_o conceal_v from_o man_n the_o three_o say_v the_o superior_a body_n act_v upon_o the_o inferior_a and_o all_o motion_n here_o below_o proceed_v from_o those_o of_o the_o celestial_a body_n which_o be_v therefore_o 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and_o steel_n attract_v the_o file_n of_o steel_n the_o four_o say_v as_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a converse_n between_o man_n for_o preservation_n of_o society_n so_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a one_o establish_v by_o god_n among_o the_o other_o creature_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o common_a be_v consist_v chief_o in_o their_o be_v move_v one_o towards_o another_o fire_n attract_v unctuous_a exhalation_n and_o itself_o tend_v towards_o the_o etherial_a fire_n the_o air_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o lung_n the_o sea_n be_v draw_v up_o by_o the_o moon_n which_o cause_v its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v straw_n and_o dust_n by_o the_o agate_n iron_n by_o the_o loadstone_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o together_o with_o the_o occult_a property_n of_o all_o other_o body_n i_o attribute_v to_o that_o universal_a spirit_n which_o carry_v every_o entity_n to_o its_o particular_a good_a the_o five_o say_v if_o we_o will_v understand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o
not_o by_o rarity_n alone_o or_o local_a extension_n but_o by_o formal_a extension_n or_o internal_a quantity_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o little_a matter_n under_o a_o great_a internal_a quantity_n be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o tenuity_n rarity_n and_o transparence_n to_o which_o the_o evenness_n of_o surface_n be_v also_o requisite_a in_o gross_a body_n so_o that_o light_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o its_o subject_n and_o light_n be_v great_a when_o the_o matter_n be_v little_a under_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o the_o heaven_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o body_n be_v dark_a when_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n be_v join_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o prove_v this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o simple_a body_n be_v luminous_a except_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v opake_v and_o we_o find_v light_n in_o sundry_a animate_v body_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n and_o of_o those_o indian_a snail_n which_o shine_v like_o torch_n and_o in_o our_o gloe-worme_n who_o light_n proceed_v from_o their_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o least_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n with_o the_o most_o of_o essence_n among_o sensible_a form_n as_o obscurity_n have_v the_o least_o the_o second_o say_v the_o wonder_n of_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la be_v with_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o obscure_a as_o light_n for_o if_o transparence_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o why_o do_v crystal_n heat_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n come_v forth_o more_o luminous_a and_o less_o transparent_a than_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o rarity_n for_o we_o see_v that_o air_n and_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v well_o rarify_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o inflame_v they_o but_o cease_v to_o be_v 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own_o nature_n empower_n they_o to_o show_v sufficient_o that_o their_o light_n can_v arise_v from_o a_o rare_a and_o diaphanous_a cause_n nor_o may_v the_o light_n of_o rot_a wood_n be_v assign_v to_o its_o rarity_n alone_o since_o many_o other_o body_n of_o great_a rarity_n shine_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o that_o of_o gloeworm_n and_o cat_n eye_n to_o their_o spirit_n since_o the_o flesh_n of_o some_o animal_n shine_v after_o their_o death_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o ox_n that_o have_v frequent_o eat_v a_o sort_n of_o moon-wort_n and_o not_o only_o the_o scale_n of_o divers_a fish_n shine_v after_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n but_o sparkle_v of_o fire_n issue_n from_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o person_n in_o great_a drought_n whereunto_o the_o spirit_n contribute_v nothing_o which_o will_v persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n to_o the_o introduction_n whereof_o several_a condition_n be_v requisite_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o some_o irrational_a creature_n need_v great_a disposition_n for_o their_o reception_n a_o brain_n a_o heart_n and_o a_o liver_n with_o their_o dependence_n whereas_o other_o as_o infect_v require_v less_o and_o be_v content_v with_o something_o that_o may_v supply_v this_o defect_n some_o be_v generate_v in_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o apparent_a preparation_n as_o frog_n in_o a_o summer_n shower_n and_o therefore_o to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o light_n be_v to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o form_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o which_o similitude_n the_o vulgar_a speech_n confirm_v for_o the_o people_n say_v the_o candle_n be_v dead_a when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v presuppose_v that_o it_o have_v life_n before_o as_o a_o animal_n have_v so_o long_o as_o its_o form_n be_v conjoin_v with_o its_o body_n moreover_o fire_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n as_o animal_n have_v to_o obtain_v its_o food_n the_o three_o say_v light_n be_v a_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o it_o be_v a_o six_o essence_n more_o subtle_a than_o that_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quintessence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o four_o element_n a_o substance_n which_o subsist_v before_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v create_v three_o day_n before_o it_o and_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n since_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v so_o indeed_o whereunto_o shall_v we_o attribute_v the_o effect_n of_o light_n which_o heat_v at_o distance_n and_o blind_v be_v too_o great_a which_o colour_n and_o give_v ornament_n to_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n and_o the_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n object_v hereunto_o be_v salve_v by_o say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o place_n here_o then_o when_o a_o iron_n be_v red_a hot_a with_o the_o fire_n which_o yet_o none_o will_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o accident_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o light_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o luminous_a at_o its_o centre_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o heat_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o four_o say_v the_o excellence_n of_o light_n appear_v in_o that_o nothing_o have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o deity_n which_o make_v some_o heathen_a philosopher_n say_v that_o light_n be_v god_n body_n and_o truth_n his_o soul_n moreover_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o god_n dwell_v in_o inaccessible_a light_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n be_v style_v angel_n of_o light_n as_o daemon_n spirit_n of_o darkness_n light_n enlivens_fw-la and_o animate_v all_o thing_n it_o rejoice_v all_o creature_n by_o its_o presence_n bird_n begin_v to_o sing_v and_o even_a flower_n to_o display_v their_o beauty_n at_o its_o arrival_n and_o because_o nothing_o give_v what_o it_o have_v not_o therefore_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o light_n the_o enlivener_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v itself_o endue_v with_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whence_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_fw-la bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o fire_n be_v a_o animal_n but_o that_o it_o be_v luminous_a and_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o know_a father_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n the_o son_n of_o light_n without_o which_o pythagoras_n forbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n moreover_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a darkness_n be_v oppose_v to_o it_o only_o privative_o for_o its_o be_v be_v so_o excellent_a that_o nature_n find_v not_o herself_o so_o able_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v equal_v with_o it_o that_o may_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n require_v whereas_o all_o quality_n have_v each_o their_o particular_a enemy_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o light_a act_n in_o a_o instant_n because_o have_v no_o contrary_a quality_n to_o expel_v from_o its_o subject_n it_o need_v no_o time_n or_o successive_a motion_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o other_o quality_n as_o to_o heat_n to_o warm_v cold_a water_n the_o five_o say_v light_n be_v a_o real_a form_n produce_v in_o the_o medium_n by_o a_o luminous_a body_n aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o act_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v perspicuum_fw-la this_o form_n be_v accidental_a and_o fall_v under_o the_o head_n of_o patible_a quality_n because_o it_o be_v sensible_a by_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o accident_n alone_o whereas_o substance_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o be_v fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o accident_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o a_o quality_n for_o it_o can_v
cloud_n by_o the_o enclose_v exhalation_n whence_o rain_n common_o follow_v it_o fulgur_fw-la be_v the_o exhalation_n inflame_v which_o impetuous_o break_v out_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherein_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o wedge_n the_o celestial_a heat_n then_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o cloud_n that_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v in_o crucible_n in_o which_o equal_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n tartara_fw-la and_o antimony_n inflame_v turn_v into_o a_o very_a hard_a stone_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o thunderbolt_n call_v regulus_n antimonii_n the_o second_o say_v as_o fire_n be_v sometime_o produce_v in_o the_o air_n without_o noise_n and_o noise_n without_o fire_n so_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v there_o with_o little_a noise_n as_o when_o what_o they_o call_v a_o fall_v star_n pass_v through_o a_o moist_a cloud_n in_o which_o it_o make_v a_o hiss_a like_o that_o of_o hot_a iron_n in_o cold_a water_n whence_o wind_n proceed_v and_o sometime_o a_o great_a noise_n with_o little_a fire_n as_o when_o a_o exhalation_n inflame_v hollow_n and_o break_v the_o cloud_n which_o enclose_v it_o or_o else_o impress_v a_o violent_a and_o rapid_a motion_n upon_o it_o make_v it_o clash_n impetuous_o against_o other_o cloud_n for_o impetuousness_n supply_v for_o hardness_n as_o be_v see_v in_o air_n which_o whistle_v when_o beat_v by_o wind_n there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o tension_n render_v hard_a as_o wind_v include_v in_o a_o football_n and_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o cataract_n of_o nile_n who_o water_n make_v so_o vehement_a a_o noise_n that_o it_o render_v the_o people_n there_o about_o deaf_a be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o two_o fluid_a body_n clash_v violent_o together_o make_v as_o great_a a_o sound_n as_o two_o solid_a body_n move_v with_o less_o violence_n the_o three_o say_v that_o what_o be_v do_v below_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o what_o be_v do_v on_o high_a the_o one_o may_v be_v clear_o explicate_v by_o the_o other_o wherefore_o as_o exhalation_n with_o vapour_n make_v metal_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o in_o the_o air_n it_o make_v thunder_n whither_o they_o ascend_v together_o the_o vapour_n be_v blend_v with_o the_o exhalation_n or_o several_o this_o latter_a be_v set_v on_o fire_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o vaporous_a cloud_n or_o be_v no_o long_o containable_a there_o through_o its_o great_a rarity_n encounter_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o cloud_n and_o the_o air_n it_o seek_v some_o outlet_a which_o not_o find_v it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o hollow_a the_o bollow_a the_o belly_n of_o the_o cloud_n which_o obstruct_v it_o this_o rarity_n proceed_v from_o its_o heat_n and_o dryness_n which_o be_v common_o turn_v into_o fire_n by_o the_o sole_a motion_n of_o the_o exhalation_n or_o by_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o some_o other_o star_n reflect_v by_o the_o smooth_a surface_n of_o a_o opposite_a cloud_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o burning-glass_n set_v on_o fire_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v place_v at_o some_o convenient_a distance_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v no_o more_o strange_a than_o mock-sun_n and_o mock-moon_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o in_o a_o flat_a or_o plain_a cloud_n not_o parabolical_a such_o as_o the_o figure_n of_o burning-glass_n must_v be_v moreover_o fire_n may_v be_v excite_v by_o the_o antiperistasis_n of_o the_o vehement_a cold_a in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n which_o cause_v the_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o unite_v as_o those_o of_o other_o quality_n strengthen_v one_o another_o in_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o become_v flame_n hence_o thunder_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o southern_a then_o in_o northern_a country_n in_o hot_a season_n then_o in_o winter_n wherein_o the_o cold_a close_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n hinder_v the_o free_a issue_n of_o the_o exhalation_n and_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v find_v less_o cold_a but_o the_o most_o sensible_a example_n of_o thunder_n be_v that_o of_o our_o gun_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o sudden_o inflame_v that_o it_o can_v reside_v in_o the_o barrel_n where_o it_o take_v up_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o room_n than_o it_o do_v whilst_o it_o remain_v in_o its_o terrene_a nature_n according_a to_o the_o decuple_n proportion_n of_o the_o element_n violent_o break_v forth_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o what_o ever_o resist_v it_o break_v the_o gun_n unless_o the_o mouth_n be_v open_a though_o much_o strong_a than_o a_o cloud_n who_o spissitude_n nevertheless_o supply_v for_o its_o rarity_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n be_v so_o occult_a that_o all_o antiquity_n call_v they_o the_o weapon_n of_o jupiter_n which_o he_o discharge_v upon_o the_o wicked_a as_o be_v testify_v by_o their_o fable_n of_o the_o giant_n salmoneus_n phaeton_n and_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o so_o harden_v in_o wickedness_n but_o tremble_v at_o the_o crack_n of_o thunder_n and_o thunderbolt_n which_o socrates_n in_o xenophon_n call_v the_o invisible_a minister_n of_o god_n and_o one_o emperor_n acknowledge_v himself_o no_o god_n by_o go_v to_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n while_o it_o thunder_v because_o thunderbolt_n be_v conceive_v not_o to_o enter_v the_o earth_n above_o five_o foot_n deep_a other_o have_v think_v that_o there_o be_v something_o supernatural_a in_o it_o and_o that_o daemon_n have_v common_o a_o hand_n in_o it_o because_o its_o effect_n be_v unlike_o those_o of_o corporeal_a agent_n seem_v to_o be_v produce_v by_o spirit_n who_o be_v able_a to_o move_v what_o ever_o there_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o this_o the_o more_o easy_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o move_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o penetrate_v all_o body_n whatever_o for_o thunder_n have_v kill_v many_o who_o have_v no_o appearance_n of_o hurt_n upon_o they_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o have_v be_v take_v off_o without_o other_o inconvenience_n it_o have_v consume_v the_o tongue_n of_o some_o or_o turn_v they_o downward_o it_o have_v melt_v the_o money_n in_o the_o purse_n and_o the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n without_o other_o mischief_n it_o sour_v wine_n in_o the_o vessel_n spoil_v egg_n under_o a_o hen_n and_o make_v sheep_n abortive_a moreover_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o god_n have_v many_o time_n use_v thunder_n either_o to_o punish_v or_o terrify_v man_n as_o he_o do_v in_o egypt_n by_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n who_o call_v thunderbolt_n god_n sword_n as_o david_n do_v his_o arrow_n and_o the_o thunder_n his_o voice_n the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o the_o israelite_n with_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o saint_n john_n in_o his_o revelation_n say_v that_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n proceed_v from_o god_n throne_n indeed_o nothing_o more_o visible_o notify_v his_o presence_n power_n and_o justice_n yet_o always_o accompany_v with_o clemency_n for_o he_o threaten_v by_o lightning_n and_o speak_v by_o thunder_n before_o he_o strike_v by_o the_o thunderbolt_n and_o the_o rumble_a of_o this_o thunder_n menace_v a_o whole_a region_n though_o common_o it_o carry_v the_o blow_n but_o upon_o one_o person_n or_o oftentimes_o none_o at_o all_o the_o five_o say_v fear_v which_o not_o only_o sometime_o make_v the_o roman_n worship_n famine_n and_o the_o fever_n but_o make_v itself_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o ignorant_a have_v persuade_v man_n that_o there_o be_v something_o divine_a in_o thunder_n because_o they_o dread_v the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o it_o and_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n although_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o that_o of_o all_o other_o meteor_n hence_o some_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o impertinent_a and_o superstitious_a remedy_n as_o to_o pronounce_v certain_a barbarous_a word_n to_o carry_v certain_a figure_n or_o character_n about_o they_o and_o according_a to_o wierus_n to_o lay_v a_o thunder-stone_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n ceraunium_n between_o two_o egg_n upon_o a_o table_n in_o the_o house_n which_o you_o will_v preserve_v or_o hang_v a_o egg_n lay_v on_o ascension-day_n to_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o house_n and_o such_o other_o absurd_a and_o profane_a mean_n the_o northern_a people_n be_v much_o more_o ridiculous_a who_o as_o olaus_n report_v shoot_v arrow_n up_o to_o heaven_n when_o it_o thunder_v thereby_o as_o they_o say_v to_o help_v their_o god_n who_o be_v assail_v by_o other_o the_o thracian_n fall_v a_o howl_n against_o heaven_n strike_v their_o shield_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o ring_v all_o their_o bell_n which_o latter_a be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o vehement_a agitation_n of_o the_o air_n may_v divert_v the_o thunderbolt_n from_o the_o steeple_n upon_o which_o as_o upon_o all_o other_o high_a place_n especial_o
direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o felicity_n of_o a_o city_n which_o consist_v not_o only_o in_o a_o society_n of_o man_n but_o of_o man_n of_o different_a condition_n the_o mean_a of_o which_o be_v common_o most_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n will_v not_o be_v exercise_v if_o all_o be_v equal_o rich_a and_o powerful_a and_o if_o the_o necessity_n of_o hunger_n which_o sometime_o teach_v pie_n and_o crow_n to_o speak_v at_o rome_n have_v not_o press_v most_o of_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o art_n the_o same_o will_v be_v yet_o to_o discover_v nothing_o be_v more_o beautiful_a in_o nature_n then_o variety_n nor_o yet_o in_o city_n beside_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o neglect_v the_o public_a in_o comparison_n of_o their_o private_a interest_n be_v good_n common_a they_o will_v be_v careless_a of_o preserve_v or_o increase_v they_o and_o rely_v upon_o the_o industry_n of_o other_o thus_o this_o equality_n will_v beget_v laziness_n whilst_o they_o that_o labour_v most_o can_v hope_v for_o no_o more_o than_o they_o that_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o moreover_o if_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v common_a as_o socrates_n in_o plato_n will_v have_v they_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o propagation_n child_n will_v not_o own_v their_o parent_n nor_o these_o their_o child_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o paternal_a filial_a nor_o conjugal_a love_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o humane_a society_n incest_n and_o parricide_n will_v be_v frequent_a and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o place_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o most_o virtue_n as_o of_o chastity_n and_o friendship_n the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o virtue_n much_o less_o of_o liberality_n and_o magnificence_n since_o nothing_o shall_v be_v give_v but_o what_o belong_v alike_o to_o all_o nor_o will_v any_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o three_o say_v that_o in_o a_o city_n which_o be_v a_o society_n of_o companion_n some_o thing_n must_v be_v necessary_o enjoy_v in_o common_a as_o public_a place_n havens_n fair_n privilege_n wall_n town-house_n fortress_n and_o public_a charge_n but_o not_o all_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v thereupon_o and_o therefore_o plato_n be_v force_v to_o reform_v his_o first_o imaginary_a republic_n and_o make_v another_o more_o suitable_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o man_n permit_v every_o one_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o good_n yet_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v any_o become_v too_o unproportionable_o rich_a the_o four_o say_v that_o plato_n design_n in_o his_o republic_n be_v to_o conjoin_v action_n and_o contemplation_n he_o will_v have_v a_o city_n first_o mistress_n of_o herself_o then_o of_o the_o world_n more_o venerable_a than_o formidable_a to_o its_o neighbour_n less_o rich_a than_o just_a but_o sober_a temperate_a chaste_a and_o especial_o religious_a and_o to_o render_v it_o such_o he_o conceive_v that_o by_o remove_v all_o impediment_n from_o within_o by_o equality_n of_o good_n he_o trace_v out_o the_o way_n to_o contemplation_n which_o be_v the_o supreme_a good_a whereunto_o man_n aspire_v and_o therefore_o community_n of_o good_n which_o be_v conducive_a thereunto_o can_v be_v too_o high_o esteem_v but_o in_o this_o age_n it_o will_v deprive_v all_o good_n of_o that_o name_n by_o render_v they_o common_a and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o common_a good_a if_o there_o be_v none_o particular_a conference_n lxxvii_o i._o of_o sorcerer_n ii_o of_o erotick_a or_o amorous_a madness_n i._o of_o sorcerer_n the_o malignant_a spirit_n be_v irreconcilable_a to_o humane_a nature_n exalt_v above_o his_o own_o be_v such_o that_o he_o be_v not_o content_v with_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v by_o himself_o but_o employ_v his_o minister_n and_o officer_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o god_n who_o ape_n he_o be_v employ_v his_o holy_a spirit_n in_o his_o work_n these_o officer_n be_v magician_n and_o sorcerer_n the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v either_o immediate_o instruct_v by_o the_o devil_n or_o by_o book_n of_o magic_n use_v character_n figure_n and_o conjuration_n which_o they_o accompany_v either_o with_o barbarous_a and_o insignificant_a word_n or_o some_o perverse_o take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o make_v the_o devil_n appear_v or_o else_o give_v some_o answer_n by_o sound_n word_n figure_n picture_n or_o other_o sign_n make_v particular_a profession_n of_o divination_n sorcerer_n be_v their_o servant_n aim_v only_o to_o do_v mischief_n and_o sorcery_n be_v a_o species_n of_o magic_n by_o which_o one_o hurt_n another_o by_o the_o devil_n help_v and_o as_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v requisite_a thereunto_o so_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o sorcerer_n and_o god_n permission_n without_o which_o one_o hair_n fall_v not_o from_o our_o head_n this_o consent_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o compact_n either_o express_a or_o tacit_a the_o former_a whereof_o be_v make_v by_o render_v homage_n either_o immediate_o to_o the_o evil_a spirit_n or_o to_o the_o magician_n in_o his_o name_n or_o by_o address_v a_o request_n to_o he_o common_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o a_o circle_n describe_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o devil_n herein_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n imitate_v the_o deity_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o a_o circle_n a_o tacit_a compact_n be_v when_o one_o make_v use_v of_o such_o mean_n learn_v from_o a_o magician_n or_o magical_a book_n know_v to_o be_v such_o or_o sometime_o ignorant_o but_o the_o most_o ordinary_a mean_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o witchcraft_n be_v powder_n which_o they_o mingle_v with_o food_n or_o else_o infect_v the_o body_n clothes_n water_n or_o air_n among_o which_o the_o black_a powder_n be_v design_v to_o procure_v death_n the_o grey_a or_o red_a to_o cause_v sickness_n and_o the_o white_a to_o cure_v either_o when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o or_o in_o order_n to_o some_o great_a mischief_n although_o this_o virtue_n depend_v not_o any_o way_n upon_o their_o colour_n nor_o always_o upon_o their_o quality_n sometime_o they_o perform_v their_o witchery_n with_o word_n either_o threaten_n or_o praise_n not_o that_o these_o have_v any_o virtue_n in_o themselves_o any_o more_o than_o straw_n herb_n and_o other_o thing_n wherewith_o they_o bewitch_v people_n but_o because_o the_o devil_n be_v by_o covenant_n to_o produce_v such_o or_o such_o effect_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o these_o thing_n show_v himself_o a_o faithful_a performer_n in_o certain_a thing_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v at_o last_o deceive_v they_o in_o all_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o charm_n of_o sorcerer_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o end_n whereunto_o they_o be_v design_v some_o cause_n sleep_n and_o that_o by_o potion_n charm_n and_o other_o enchantment_n the_o most_o usual_a of_o which_o be_v piece_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n fasten_v to_o the_o house_n enchant_a candle_n make_v of_o a_o particular_a wick_n and_o fat_a or_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o hand_n of_o dead_a person_n anoint_v with_o oil_n which_o the_o devil_n give_v they_o these_o they_o either_o light_v up_o or_o place_n candle_n at_o each_o finger_n and_o so_o long_o as_o this_o dismal_a light_n last_v they_o in_o the_o house_n remain_v in_o a_o deep_a sleep_n other_o enchantment_n be_v to_o procure_v love_n some_o of_o which_o act_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o body_n consist_v of_o what_o be_v most_o sacred_a in_o religion_n and_o most_o filthy_a in_o nature_n so_o abominable_a be_v this_o practice_n and_o do_v in_o hatred_n of_o the_o creator_n some_o likewise_o procure_v hatred_n hinder_v generation_n make_v woman_n miscarry_v increase_v their_o pain_n of_o childbearing_n dry_v up_o the_o milk_n breed_v thorn_n piece_n of_o glass_n and_o iron_n knife_n hair_n and_o such_o other_o preternatural_a thing_n in_o the_o body_n of_o all_o which_o magical_a effect_n some_o indeed_o be_v real_a but_o the_o most_o part_n be_v prestigious_a the_o real_a be_v when_o the_o devil_n make_v use_v of_o natural_a cause_n for_o such_o a_o effect_n by_o apply_v active_n to_o passives_n according_a to_o the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v of_o every_o thing_n essence_n and_o property_n have_v lose_v no_o gift_n of_o nature_n by_o sin_n but_o only_o those_o of_o grace_n but_o when_o the_o effect_n be_v above_o his_o power_n or_o god_n permit_v it_o not_o than_o he_o make_v use_v of_o delusion_n to_o cover_v his_o impotence_n make_v appearance_n of_o what_o be_v not_o and_o hinder_v perception_n of_o what_o real_o be_v such_o be_v gyges_n ring_n which_o render_v he_o invisible_a when_o he_o please_v and_o pasetus_n feast_n from_o which_o the_o guest_n depart_v with_o intolerable_a hunger_n as_o also_o the_o money_n wherewith_o he_o pay_v his_o merchant_n who_o find_v nothing_o at_o night_n in_o their_o bag_n and_o that_o