the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o man_n body_n for_o as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o length_n three_o hundred_o minute_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o in_o height_n thirty_o so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v three_o hundred_o cubit_n the_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o the_o height_n thirty_o moreover_o in_o this_o proportion_n of_o his_o part_n you_o shall_v find_v both_o a_o circular_a figure_n which_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o also_o a_o square_a which_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creature_n you_o shall_v body_n the_o circular_a and_o square_a figure_n appear_v in_o man_n body_n not_o observe_v for_o the_o navel_n be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n if_o you_o lay_v a_o man_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v labour_n to_o spread_v both_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o keep_v one_o end_n of_o the_o compass_n unmooved_a and_o set_v upon_o his_o navel_n do_v turn_n about_o the_o other_o end_n you_o shall_v come_v unto_o both_o the_o thumb_n toe_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o middle_a finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o if_o in_o any_o part_n this_o proportion_n fail_v you_o may_v imagine_v there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o that_o part_n also_o if_o you_o conceive_v a_o measure_n between_o the_o foot_n spread_v abroad_o and_o likewise_o between_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o foot_n on_o either_o side_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o perfect_a quadrate_n draw_v and_o portray_v within_o a_o circle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n not_o those_o immaginary_a line_n whereof_o archimedes_n write_v and_o which_o body_n archimedes_n quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n find_v in_o man_n body_n have_v trouble_v the_o head_n of_o all_o our_o mathematician_n for_o many_o age_n when_o as_o every_o one_o may_v have_v find_v it_o in_o himself_o these_o be_v excellent_a thing_n which_o we_o have_v observe_v touch_v the_o figure_n and_o frame_v of_o man_n body_n the_o temperature_n thereof_o and_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n but_o this_o last_o exceed_v all_o admiration_n that_o in_o itself_o alone_o it_o shall_v contain_v all_o whatsoever_o this_o whole_a world_n in_o his_o large_a and_o spacious_a bosom_n do_v comprehend_v so_o as_o it_o world_n 4._o man_n contain_v in_o himself_o allthing_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v worthy_o be_v call_v a_o little_o world_n and_o the_o pattern_n and_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o ancient_a magician_n for_o so_o natural_a philosopher_n be_v of_o old_a term_v as_o also_o the_o great_a wise_a priest_n of_o the_o egyptian_n do_v make_v of_o this_o whole_a universe_n three_o part_n the_o one_o uppermost_a or_o superior_a which_o they_o term_v the_o intellectual_a and_o angelical_a part_n the_o seat_n world_n three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o intelligentiae_fw-la so_o they_o call_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hebrews_n they_o understand_v be_v in_o the_o heaven_n by_o who_o direction_n and_o command_n the_o inferior_a or_o low_a world_n be_v guide_v and_o govern_v another_o middle_n which_o they_o term_v the_o heavenly_a part_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o sun_n rule_v as_o the_o leader_n and_o moderator_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o star_n the_o 3._o sublunary_a or_o elementary_a which_o be_v admirable_a &_o abundant_o fertile_a in_o procreating_a increase_v and_o nourish_v of_o creature_n and_o plant_n the_o image_n and_o resemblance_n of_o which_o three_o part_n who_o see_v not_o plain_o express_v and_o as_o it_o be_v portray_v out_o with_o a_o curious_a world_n the_o collation_n of_o man_n with_o the_o world_n pencil_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o head_n the_o castle_n and_o tower_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o seat_n of_o reason_n the_o mansion_n house_n of_o wisdom_n the_o treasury_n of_o memory_n judgement_n and_o discourse_n wherein_o mankind_n be_v most_o like_a to_o the_o angel_n or_o intelligency_n obtain_v the_o lofty_a and_o most_o eminent_a place_n in_o the_o body_n do_v it_o not_o elegant_o resemble_v that_o supreme_a and_o angelical_a part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o middle_a and_o celestial_a part_n be_v in_o the_o breast_n or_o middle_a venture_n most_o exact_o and_o even_o to_o the_o life_n express_v for_o as_o in_o that_o celestial_a part_n the_o sun_n be_v predominant_a heart_n the_o elegant_a analogy_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o man_n heart_n by_o who_o motion_n beam_n and_o light_n all_o thing_n have_v their_o brightness_n lustre_n and_o beauty_n so_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o heart_n reside_v who_o likeness_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o sun_n be_v such_o and_o so_o great_a as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v be_v bold_a to_o call_v the_o sun_n the_o hart_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o sun_n of_o man_n body_n for_o even_o as_o by_o the_o perpetual_a and_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o the_o quicken_a and_o lively_a heat_n thereof_o all_o thing_n be_v cheer_v and_o make_v to_o flourish_v the_o earth_n be_v deck_v and_o adorn_v yea_o crown_v with_o flower_n bring_v forth_o great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o yield_v out_o of_o her_o bosom_n innumerable_a kind_n of_o herb_n the_o shrub_n thrust_v forth_o their_o bud_n or_o gem_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o green_a leaf_n in_o token_n of_o jollity_n all_o creature_n be_v prick_v forward_o with_o the_o goad_n and_o provocation_n of_o lust_n and_o so_o rush_v into_o venereal_a embracement_n do_v store_n and_o replenish_v with_o a_o large_a and_o abundant_a increase_n both_o city_n land_n and_o sea_n for_o which_o cause_n aristotle_n call_v this_o aristotle_n aristotle_n prosperous_a refresh_a and_o comfortable_a star_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o star_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v depart_v far_o from_o our_o coast_n the_o earth_n begin_v to_o be_v horrid_a and_o look_v deform_v the_o shrub_n be_v rob_v and_o despoil_v of_o their_o leaf_n berry_n and_o verdure_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o fertility_n of_o nature_n have_v bring_v forth_o be_v weaken_v and_o waste_v so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o vital_a heat_n thereof_o this_o little_a world_n be_v refresh_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n and_o good_a life_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n therein_o be_v either_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a and_o dispose_v to_o bring_v forth_o unless_o that_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a power_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v afford_v and_o yield_v a_o effectual_a power_n offoecundity_n the_o vital_a faculty_n flow_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o celestial_a faculty_n from_o heaven_n this_o latter_a be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n the_o former_a kindle_v nourish_v and_o refresh_v the_o natural_a faculty_n the_o excellent_a similitude_n of_o the_o vital_a and_o celestial_a faculty_n heat_n of_o every_o part_n the_o heaven_n work_v upon_o the_o inferior_a world_n by_o his_o motion_n and_o light_n the_o heart_n by_o his_o continual_a motion_n and_o aethereal_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bright_a light_n clear_v and_o beautify_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o motion_n and_o light_n be_v in_o the_o superior_a body_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o intelligency_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o intelligency_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n unmooved_a of_o the_o heaven_n as_o of_o the_o first_o mover_n move_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o pulsation_n or_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n not_o move_v of_o the_o heart_n as_o of_o a_o mover_n move_v by_o the_o soul_n now_o further_o who_o see_v not_o the_o sublunary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n express_v in_o the_o inferior_a venture_n or_o low_a belly_n for_o in_o it_o be_v contain_v the_o part_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o nourishment_n &_o procreation_n so_o as_o we_o need_v not_o make_v any_o doubt_n to_o profess_v and_o affirm_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o this_o universal_a world_n do_v embrace_v &_o comprehend_v will_v thou_o see_v in_o this_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n the_o moist_a and_o watery_a world_n the_o wander_a planet_n in_o the_o little_a world_n power_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v resemble_v by_o the_o stream_a marrow_n and_o pith_n of_o the_o back_n &_o brain_n the_o power_n of_o venus_n be_v proportion_v in_o the_o generative_a part_n to_o mercury_n so_o variable_a and_o withal_o so_o ingenuous_a the_o instrument_n of_o eloquence_n and_o sweet_a delivery_n be_v answerable_a of_o the_o
the_o form_n work_v and_o the_o similar_v part_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v suffer_v whatsoever_o the_o form_n work_v so_o nutrition_n which_o be_v the_o common_a action_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v inchoated_a or_o begin_v by_o the_o temper_n alone_o by_o it_o perfect_v and_o plenary_o and_o perfect_o accomplish_v by_o every_o particle_n of_o the_o part_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v some_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o philosopher_n part_n the_o difference_n of_o similar_v part_n some_o to_o the_o physician_n the_o philosopher_n raise_v his_o difference_n from_o the_o first_o quality_n and_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o temper_n the_o physician_n from_o the_o sensible_a and_o material_a principle_n of_o generation_n the_o first_o quality_n be_v indeed_o four_o but_o because_o heat_v and_o cold_a be_v certain_a act_n aristotle_n a_o philosophical_a division_n of_o they_o into_o moist_a &_o dry_a aristotle_n and_o a_o act_n be_v according_a to_o itself_o indivisible_a therefore_o the_o philosopher_n raise_v his_o difference_n only_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o drought_n and_o moisture_n wherefore_o aristotle_n make_v similar_v part_n some_o dry_a some_o moist_a the_o moist_a be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v that_o be_v such_o as_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n can_v contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o termini_fw-la or_o limit_n and_o therefore_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o conceptacle_n or_o receptacle_n as_o the_o blood_n or_o else_o be_v soft_a which_o do_v better_a contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o bound_n as_o flesh_n the_o dry_a be_v those_o who_o superficies_n or_o surface_n be_v press_v and_o yield_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o hardly_o and_o such_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v solid_a part_n of_o which_o he_o make_v two_o kind_n some_o be_v fragile_a or_o brittle_a which_o can_v be_v bend_v without_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o part_n as_o bones_o other_o be_v tough_a or_o stretch_v which_o may_v be_v bend_v and_o extend_v without_o dissolution_n as_o ligament_n and_o membrane_n the_o physician_n do_v gather_v the_o difference_n of_o similar_v part_n from_o the_o sensible_a and_o material_a principle_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v two_o material_a principle_n the_o crassament_n or_o substance_n fleshy_a the_o physician_n division_n of_o they_o into_o spermaticall_a and_o fleshy_a of_o the_o seed_n for_o only_o the_o spirit_n or_o the_o workman_n and_o blood_n and_o therefore_o some_o part_n be_v spermaticall_a and_o some_o fleshy_a the_o first_o be_v immediate_o generate_v out_o of_o the_o crassament_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o latter_a of_o blood_n the_o first_o in_o grow_v and_o old_a man_n do_v hardly_o reunite_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n as_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o efficient_a for_o they_o be_v cold_a because_o of_o the_o unapt_a disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n who_o affluence_n be_v no_o confluence_n that_o be_v it_o flow_v not_o together-ward_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o once_o &_o because_o it_o must_v pass_v through_o many_o and_o diverse_a alteration_n ad_fw-la hereto_o the_o siccity_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o part_n for_o dry_a thing_n do_v not_o easy_o admit_v a_o union_n or_o consolidation_n and_o the_o philosopher_n in_o all_o mixtion_n require_v a_o watery_a moisture_n that_o by_o it_o as_o by_o glue_v all_o part_n may_v be_v unite_v on_o the_o contrary_a fleshy_a part_n because_o they_o be_v hot_a soft_a and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o alter_v do_v present_o reunite_v and_o close_v together_o sometime_o without_o any_o mean_v immediate_o sometime_o per_n medium_n homogeneum_fw-la that_o be_v by_o a_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a difference_n of_o spermaticall_a and_o fleshy_a part_n for_o the_o seed_n though_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v similar_v uniform_a and_o every_o where_n like_o itself_o yet_o have_v it_o part_n of_o a_o different_a part_n the_o difference_n of_o spermatical_a part_n nature_n some_o thick_a some_o thin_a some_o fat_a some_o slimy_a some_o fit_n for_o stretch_v other_o for_o concretion_n or_o to_o be_v gather_v together_o whilst_o therefore_o the_o procreating_a virtue_n work_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o can_v extend_v itself_o it_o make_v membrane_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n when_o upon_o that_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o concretion_n it_o form_v bone_n and_o gristle_n when_o the_o fat_a be_v more_o than_o the_o glutinous_a matter_n then_o be_v bone_n &_o gristle_n form_v again_o galen_n observe_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n a_o double_a substance_n that_o which_o be_v true_o hypocrates_n galen_n in_o spermaticall_a part_n there_o be_v a_o double_a substance_n three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n hypocrates_n solid_a and_o that_o which_o be_v fleshy_a the_o first_o may_v be_v moisten_v but_o not_o restore_v the_o other_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o concrete_v or_o congeal_v liquor_n cleave_v to_o the_o solid_a fibres_fw-fr there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o fleshy_a part_n three_o sort_n of_o flesh_n one_o flesh_n proper_o so_o call_v to_o wit_n that_o of_o the_o muscle_n which_o therefore_o hypocrates_n call_v absolute_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v flesh_n there_o be_v another_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n or_o inward_a part_n which_o we_o call_v enteralle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o confluence_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v also_o another_o flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n we_o will_v add_v a_o three_o division_n of_o similar_v part_n into_o common_a and_o proper_a i_o call_v those_o part_n a_o three_o division_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n common_a which_o make_v and_o constitute_v many_o part_n compound_v of_o a_o unlike_a and_o different_a nature_n as_o the_o bone_n gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n flesh_n nerve_n vein_n and_o artery_n of_o which_o the_o first_o five_o be_v true_o similar_v the_o other_o only_o according_a to_o sense_n for_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v medullous_a the_o outward_a membranous_a i_o call_v those_o proper_a which_o do_v make_v the_o substance_n only_o of_o one_o part_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o find_v elsewhere_o such_o be_v the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o crystalline_a and_o glassy_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o similar_v part_n there_o be_v a_o double_a necessity_n one_o that_o of_o they_o dissimilar_v part_n may_v be_v compound_v part_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_n of_o similar_v part_n auerrhoe_n what_o be_v a_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o other_o i_o find_v in_o auerrhoe_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensative_a virtue_n for_o all_o sense_n come_v by_o the_o similar_v part_n to_o the_o similar_v part_n we_o oppose_v the_o dissimilar_v for_o as_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v or_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o particle_n of_o a_o like_a so_o dissimilar_v into_o particle_n of_o a_o unlike_a or_o different_a kind_n as_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o the_o particle_n of_o dissimilar_v part_n have_v no_o name_n at_o all_o wherefore_o we_o define_v dissimilar_v part_n to_o be_v such_o as_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n of_o a_o different_a nature_n and_o diverse_a kind_n these_o the_o physician_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o exellence_n do_v call_v organical_a because_o their_o action_n be_v more_o perfect_a and_o evident_a as_o also_o because_o the_o neatnes_n of_o the_o figure_n the_o magnitude_n number_n and_o situation_n which_o four_a accomplish_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o organ_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v in_o compound_a part_n then_o in_o simple_a so_o that_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n and_o of_o the_o action_n they_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n be_v the_o temper_n of_o dissimilar_v similar_v the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v rather_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n than_o the_o similar_v a_o laudable_a conformation_n now_o conformation_n do_v better_a answer_v the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o do_v the_o temper_n because_o the_o soul_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o a_o organical_a body_n the_o action_n of_o the_o similar_v be_v natural_a to_o wit_n nutrition_n as_o be_v manifest_a even_o in_o plant_n the_o action_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n be_v animal_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o action_n of_o nature_n this_o of_o the_o soul_n furthermore_o i_o define_v a_o organ_n with_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o can_v perform_v a_o perfect_a action_n by_o perfect_a i_o understand_v proper_a be_v what_o a_o organ_n be_v for_o the_o
wherein_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v because_o it_o distend_v the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o occupi_v a_o place_n for_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a both_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o do_v also_o fall_v be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o body_n but_o the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n it_o pass_v &_o wind_n 〈…〉_o wind_n repass_v at_o his_o pleasure_n unseen_a but_o not_o unfelt_a for_o the_o force_n and_o incursion_n thereof_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a &_o as_o it_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hoven_v with_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n say_v that_o blood_n be_v thin_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vapour_n thin_a and_o spirit_n thin_a of_o all_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o move_v not_o by_o another_o only_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o whither_o they_o be_v draw_v or_o drive_v be_v always_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o in_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n move_v by_o a_o power_n without_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v by_o a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a original_n of_o the_o spirit_n motion_n on_o homebred_a another_o but_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o homebred_a principle_n they_o be_v move_v as_o the_o flame_n upward_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o downward_o as_o galen_n teach_v upward_o because_o light_v for_o they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o downward_o toward_o their_o nourishment_n if_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n be_v hinder_v the_o spirit_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o by_o consumption_n or_o extinction_n by_o consumption_n for_o want_n of_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o nourishment_n when_o it_o can_v move_v downward_o by_o extinction_n from_o his_o contrary_n when_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o cold_a and_o moisture_n because_o it_o can_v move_v upward_o again_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a principle_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v hither_o or_o drive_v thither_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o drive_v the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o systole_n the_o animal_n from_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v compress_v they_o be_v draw_v the_o natural_a by_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o particular_a part_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o animal_n very_o rare_o unless_o a_o part_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o object_n suffer_v the_o faculty_n to_o rest_v nor_o the_o heat_n cease_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n unto_o it_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o have_v a_o body_n mooveable_a it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a vapour_n so_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o they_o have_v a_o double_a matter_n a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o our_o spirit_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v by_o air_n and_o blood_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v the_o last_o and_o final_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n or_o nerve_n be_v tie_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o life_n motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o these_o vessel_n pass_v do_v instant_o abate_v &_o be_v in_o short_a time_n utter_o extinguish_v upon_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n do_v neither_o interrupt_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o his_o original_n neither_o yet_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n in_o general_n now_o some_o spirit_n be_v ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a which_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o fort_n of_o part_n some_o influent_a which_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o serve_v to_o rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o sluggish_a operation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o influent_a spirit_n physician_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o argenterius_n think_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o have_v but_o one_o organ_n one_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n which_o be_v breathe_v in_o but_o the_o ancient_n far_o more_o acute_o have_v record_v three_o manner_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o galen_n inculcate_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n many_o reason_n do_v evict_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n else_o be_v the_o brain_n hollow_v or_o bow_v into_o so_o many_o arch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o intricate_a maze_n and_o laberynthe_n of_o small_a artery_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n we_o call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sinew_n propagate_v into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o vital_a which_o no_o man_n yet_o ever_o oppose_v and_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n make_v ovid._n ovid._n mention_v call_v it_o a_o divinity_n est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o we_o there_o be_v spirit_n seat_v and_o by_o his_o motion_n we_o be_v heat_v only_o concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n many_o labour_a spirit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a spirit_n to_o blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n who_o argument_n we_o will_v here_o scite_fw-la before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v how_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n need_v reason_n 1._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affict_v 12._o m_v &_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la 1._o reason_n no_o vehicle_n or_o weftage_n because_o it_o be_v inbred_a in_o every_o part_n for_o which_o they_o avouch_v galen_n again_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n whereof_o this_o natural_a spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n whereby_o air_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n for_o his_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n adhereto_fw-la reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o current_n or_o channel_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v lead_v through_o the_o body_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o hold_v or_o contain_v a_o aetherial_a spirit_n reason_n 3._o reason_n and_o true_o herophilus_n well_o conceit_v that_o therefore_o the_o artery_n be_v manifold_a six_o fold_n herophilus_n 4._o reason_n herophilus_n say_v he_o thick_a then_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o strong_a wall_n will_v easy_o have_v vanish_v away_o moreover_o see_v the_o spirit_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o nimble_a violence_n reason_n 5._o reason_n hypocrates_n 6._o reason_n and_o impetious_a motion_n if_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o vein_n they_o will_v make_v the_o vein_n to_o beat_v as_o do_v the_o artery_n final_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o vein_n yet_o with_o what_o nourshment_n shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v for_o heat_n say_v the_o great_a dictator_n hypocrates_n be_v nourish_v by_o moderate_a cold_a now_o there_o be_v no_o air_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n lead_v unto_o the_o vein_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o they_o cashier_v this_o natural_a spirit_n which_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o first_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v too_o light_a to_o sway_v a_o establish_a judgement_n for_o first_o galen_n do_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o
basis_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o this_o air_n the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n of_o respiration_n to_o wit_n the_o conservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o if_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v intercept_v then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n if_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n be_v bind_v a_o apoplexy_n ensue_v if_o respiration_n be_v prohibit_v the_o creature_n die_v instant_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n galen_n concern_v this_o point_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v reconcile_v those_o different_a place_n well_o enough_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o tie_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o yet_o the_o creature_n perish_v not_o therefore_o it_o follow_v his_o animal_n spirit_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o air_n not_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o write_v reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n reconcile_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o vital_a convey_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o air_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n sustain_v if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o his_o aliment_n for_o there_o be_v store_v up_o a_o supply_n against_o time_n of_o need_n in_o those_o two_o complication_n or_o texture_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la but_o long_o that_o supply_n will_v not_o maintain_v they_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v make_v in_o those_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o prepare_v where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v coction_n or_o elaboration_n as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o final_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o sinew_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o spirit_n attain_v his_o proper_a form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o those_o texture_n for_o all_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o part_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o preparation_n but_o the_o form_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n both_o to_o the_o aliment_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o complication_n the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v boil_a and_o labour_v but_o receive_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o the_o perfect_v where_o labour_v and_o perfect_v substance_n of_o the_o brain_n qvest._n viii_o argenterius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n confute_v argenterius_fw-la a_o acute_a scholar_n indeed_o but_o who_o pen_n especial_o against_o galem_fw-la yield_v too_o much_o gall_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la et_fw-la vigilia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n in_o artem_fw-la medicinalem_fw-la avouch_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n &_o that_o vital_a neither_o will_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v any_o animal_n spirit_n at_o all_o and_o first_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o his_o master_n galen_n accuse_v he_o sometime_o of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n of_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n argenterius_n accuse_v galen_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o matter_n because_o sometime_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o sometime_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n sometime_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n because_o he_o assign_v it_o sometime_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n sometime_o in_o the_o backward_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o argenterius_n wit_n be_v to_o nimble_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o depth_n of_o galens_n judgement_n which_o if_o he_o have_v well_o attend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v repugnancy_n in_o he_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a meaning_n he_o understand_v not_o galens_n meaning_n matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v blood_n the_o near_a matter_n be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o near_a of_o all_o be_v air_n inspire_v or_o breathe_v through_o the_o mammillary_a process_n &_o convaigh_v not_o into_o the_o texture_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v manifold_a for_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o texture_n &_o upper_a ventricle_n boil_a in_o the_o three_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o they_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n he_o accuse_v galen_n of_o ignorance_n because_o from_o the_o net-like_a texture_n he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o say_v argenterius_n neither_o be_v that_o texture_n conspicuous_a in_o a_o ignorance_n galen_n accuse_v of_o ignorance_n man_n neither_o be_v there_o always_o require_v a_o complication_n of_o vessel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n generate_v for_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o generate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o admirable_a web_n of_o vessel_n but_o argenterius_n be_v so_o heady_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o galens_n argument_n for_o he_o never_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o there_o defend_v but_o defend_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n be_v entangle_v and_o interbrayd_v one_o with_o another_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v irrigate_v or_o water_v &_o nourish_v by_o that_o which_o that_o net-like_a web_n suppli_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o let_v we_o yield_v that_o galen_n mean_v as_o argenterius_n understand_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v absurd_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o create_v any_o such_o texture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v a_o notable_a texture_n which_o we_o call_v choroide_v therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o a_o new_a spirit_n argenterius_n will_v object_v that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o objection_n objection_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o vessel_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o laberynth_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a answer_n answer_n proportion_n of_o they_o require_v then_o can_v be_v confect_v in_o so_o narrow_a vessel_n for_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v not_o perpctuall_a and_o beside_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v they_o be_v also_o at_o rest_n but_o the_o vital_a the_o sound_a we_o sleep_v the_o strong_a they_o be_v furthermore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v not_o sense_n as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exhaustion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n there_o restauration_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sudden_a and_o plentiful_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o vital_a function_n but_o also_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o generation_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o can_v be_v accomplish_v in_o small_a artery_n and_o narrow_a caulty_n final_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n do_v sudden_o boil_v &_o generate_v spirit_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o contaction_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o thing_n the_o brain_n be_v far_o cold_a can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o complication_n of_o vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hart_n argenterius_n proceed_v to_o goad_n galen_n farthet_n why_o be_v
together_o with_o the_o vain_a and_o artery_n be_v disperse_v into_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o three_o low_o than_o the_o former_a disperse_v his_o favour_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o to_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o thigh_n not_o forget_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o lesk_n and_o afterward_o it_o determine_v in_o the_o neighbour_n muscle_n above_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n the_o four_o which_o be_v the_o thick_a dry_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o nerve_n have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o four_o upper_a spondell_n of_o the_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la or_o the_o holy_a bone_n glide_v along_o betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o hanche_fw-mi bone_n afford_v certain_a branch_n unto_o the_o neighbour_n part_n as_o unto_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o buttock_n and_o of_o the_o thigh_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n contain_v under_o they_o afterward_o depart_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o lesser_a fall_v by_o the_o perone_n and_o give_v two_o shoot_v unto_o each_o toe_n the_o great_a stretch_v along_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n give_v likewise_o two_o branch_n to_o each_o toe_n but_o both_o these_o bough_n by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o pass_v do_v touch_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o at_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o the_o foot_n and_o do_v tie_v they_o together_o and_o this_o shall_v serve_v for_o a_o short_a description_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v diverse_a some_o bend_v the_o thigh_n extend_v it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o body_n lead_v it_o from_o the_o body_n and_o turn_v it_o about_o other_o do_v move_v the_o leg_n with_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n of_o motion_n other_o bend_v and_o extend_v the_o foot_n itself_o final_o there_o be_v other_o which_o foot_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n move_v the_o toe_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o particular_a history_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v require_v in_o the_o next_o book_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v very_o many_o one_o of_o the_o thigh_n two_o of_o the_o leg_n call_v perone_n and_o tibia_fw-la together_o with_o the_o whirl_n bone_n of_o the_o knee_n the_o wrest_v of_o the_o foot_n call_v peatum_n have_v seven_o bone_n the_o afterwr_a call_v metapedium_fw-la have_v five_a and_o there_o be_v 14_o of_o the_o toe_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v seedbone_n like_v to_o those_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o which_o we_o will_v give_v you_o satisfaction_n in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o bone_n chap._n x._o a_o explication_n of_o the_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o whole_a foot_n the_o great_a foot_n be_v divide_v as_o the_o hand_n into_o three_o dissimilar_v part_n the_o femur_n or_o thigh_n the_o tibia_fw-la or_o legge_n and_o the_o pes_fw-la or_o foot_n the_o thigh_n be_v call_v femur_n acceptation_n the_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o large_a acceptation_n a_o ferendo_fw-la because_o the_o creature_n be_v therewith_o sustain_v or_o hold_v uppe_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v by_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o fore-parte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pulpie_n or_o fleshy_a part_n about_o the_o joint_n below_o be_v on_o the_o backside_n into_o which_o the_o knee_n be_v bend_v call_v pople_v the_o ham_n because_o it_o be_v fold_v post_n that_o be_v backward_o the_o forepart_n be_v call_v genus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o knee_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n from_o the_o knee_n to_o the_o heel_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tibia_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o leg_n the_o forepart_n whereof_o antetibiale_a the_o shin_n the_o hinder_a and_o fleshy_a part_n sura_n the_o calf_n the_o two_o process_n without_o flesh_n near_o the_o bottom_n maleoli_n or_o the_o ankle_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v call_v pes_fw-la paruus_fw-la &_o proper_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v the_o basis_n or_o pedestal_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a body_n rest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o true_a organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o progression_n &_o as_o the_o hand_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o wrest_v the_o afterwr_a and_o the_o toe_n the_o wrest_v be_v call_v pedium_fw-la and_o consist_v of_o seven_o bone_n four_o of_o which_o have_v proper_a name_n the_o other_o three_o none_o the_o forepart_n of_o this_o pedium_fw-la be_v call_v the_o instep_n the_o back_n part_n be_v round_o and_o be_v call_v calx_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v calcaneum_fw-la because_o with_o it_o we_o do_v calcare_fw-la terram_fw-la tread_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o call_v it_o the_o pitch_n of_o the_o heel_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o foot_n consist_v of_o five_o bone_n and_o answer_v to_o the_o afterwr_a of_o the_o hand_n in_o latin_a it_o be_v call_v tarsus_n the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o plant_n or_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o instep_n and_o the_o toe_n be_v call_v pectus_fw-la or_o dorsum_fw-la pedis_fw-la the_o breast_n or_o back_n of_o the_o foot_n final_o the_o toe_n be_v five_o answer_v to_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o have_v their_o own_o order_n make_v three_o rank_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_v the_o great_a toe_n these_o bone_n be_v join_v by_o ginglymos_n and_o have_v seedebone_n for_o their_o firm_a foot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o seed-bons_a in_o the_o foot_n articulation_n for_o these_o small_a bone_n make_v the_o foot_n strong_a when_o we_o stand_v still_o or_o walk_v on_o especial_o if_o our_o way_n be_v through_o sharp_a place_n where_o otherwise_o the_o toe_n may_v easy_o be_v lux_v if_o they_o can_v be_v turn_v back_o with_o stone_n or_o any_o other_o high_a or_o unequal_a substance_n whereupon_o we_o shall_v tread_v and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o succinct_a description_n of_o the_o joint_n wherewith_o we_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o rest_v content_v at_o this_o time_n because_o he_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o accurate_a delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n in_o the_o tract_n follow_v begin_v with_o the_o most_o compound_a part_n and_o so_o proceed_v till_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o simple_a and_o similar_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o ten_o book_n of_o flesh_n that_o be_v of_o the_o muscle_n the_o bowel_n and_o the_o glandule_n the_o praeface_n as_o our_o ability_n time_n &_o avocation_n have_v give_v we_o leave_v we_o have_v go_v through_o our_o first_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n into_o the_o three_o region_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o the_o joint_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o dissolve_v every_o one_o of_o these_o into_o those_o part_n whereof_o they_o be_v compound_v lay_v each_o apart_o by_o themselves_o that_o their_o nature_n and_o difference_n may_v better_o appear_v in_o this_o analysis_n or_o resolution_n we_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o the_o flesh_n which_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o somewhat_o more_o compound_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o similar_v part_n next_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o vessel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n for_o these_o be_v the_o river_n or_o brook_n which_o convey_v the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n the_o heat_n the_o life_n the_o motion_n and_o the_o sense_n into_o all_o the_o part_n and_o corner_n of_o this_o little_a world_n afterward_o we_o will_v descend_v unto_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n and_o fibre_n part_n not_o only_o spermaticall_a and_o similar_v but_o also_o simple_a that_o be_v not_o organical_a last_o of_o all_o we_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o goodly_a structure_n the_o pedestal_n or_o column_n upon_o which_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v rear_v and_o whereby_o it_o be_v strengthen_v and_o support_v i_o know_v well_o that_o some_o anatomist_n of_o the_o best_a note_n have_v in_o their_o delivery_n of_o this_o art_n quite_o invert_v this_o order_n which_o we_o have_v propose_v unto_o ourselves_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o bone_n and_o so_o ascend_v by_o the_o gristle_n ligament_n membrane_n vessel_n and_o flesh_n unto_o the_o three_o region_n and_o the_o joint_n which_o method_n be_v geneticall_a we_o conceive_v to_o be_v rather_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n then_o of_o art_n for_o nature_n first_o line_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n the_o warp_n of_o the_o body_n and_o after_o with_o the_o woof_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a distance_n first_o she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n raise_v the_o story_n
hard_a body_n as_o that_o surcle_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n which_o creep_v through_o the_o hole_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v coecum_fw-la or_o the_o blinde-hole_n be_v make_v hard_a by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o bone_n than_o his_o beginning_n be_v galen_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o hardness_n and_o softness_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n because_o say_v he_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n need_v a_o soft_a nerve_n a_o nerve_n as_o a_o canale_n to_o lead_v along_o the_o animal_n and_o sensative_a spirit_n and_o a_o soft_a nerve_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o to_o suffer_v somewhat_o from_o the_o sensible_a object_n apply_v unto_o it_o from_o without_o now_o because_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a be_v fit_a for_o passion_n that_o which_o be_v hard_a for_o action_n therefore_o say_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n shall_v have_v soft_a nerve_n communicate_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n shall_v have_v hard_a nerve_n and_o this_o he_o proove_v because_o unto_o those_o instrument_n of_o sense_n which_o have_v not_o only_a sensation_n but_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o nerve_n communicate_v one_o for_o sense_n anotehr_fw-ge for_fw-mi motion_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n unto_o which_o the_o first_o conjugation_n be_v allow_v for_o sense_n and_o the_o second_o for_o motion_n so_o in_o the_o tongue_n which_o receive_v the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n so_o anatomist_n do_v usual_o distinguish_v they_o for_o taste_v and_o the_o seven_o for_o motion_n by_o the_o way_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o nerve_n beside_o their_o use_n have_v also_o a_o animal_n action_n reason_n bauhine_v opinion_n his_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o object_n and_o therefore_o the_o soft_a nerve_n be_v fit_a for_o sense_n and_o the_o hard_a for_o motion_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o say_v bauhine_v yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o nerve_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_o dispose_v both_o to_o sense_n and_o to_o motion_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v sentientes_fw-la or_o motores_fw-la perceiver_n or_o mover_n from_o the_o instrument_n or_o part_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v conduct_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v disseminated_a for_o if_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v into_o the_o muscle_n then_o be_v they_o call_v motorij_fw-la or_o move_a nerve_n if_o into_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n then_o be_v they_o call_v sensorij_fw-la or_o perceive_v nerve_n yea_o we_o see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n do_v convey_v instance_n a_o instance_n motion_n and_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o instrument_n for_o example_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n convey_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o pair_n be_v on_o either_o side_n reflect_v make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n which_o distribute_v surcle_n into_o every_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v to_o move_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o same_o nerve_n shall_v meet_v with_o the_o instrument_n of_o see_v of_o hear_v and_o of_o taste_v the_o same_o perceive_v &_o move_v nerve_n will_v also_o become_v see_v hear_v and_o taste_v nerve_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o muscle_n to_o afford_v unto_o they_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v together_o with_o that_o power_n afford_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o their_o fibre_n do_v determine_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o be_v seat_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n do_v notwithstanding_o transfuse_v itself_o through_o the_o nerve_n although_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v easy_o collect_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o vesalius_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n make_v a_o threefold_a nerve_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n use_n of_o they_o the_o first_o to_o convey_v sense_n unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o beside_o these_o to_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n yea_o to_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n also_o for_o these_o after_o a_o sense_n be_v organ_n of_o sensation_n for_o the_o best_a judge_n by_o touch_v be_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o aliment_n which_o we_o common_o call_v hunger_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o afford_v motion_n to_o the_o movable_a part_n so_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n have_v nerve_n convey_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o move_v the_o whole_a member_n therefore_o their_o nerve_n be_v great_a and_o large_a and_o because_o the_o same_o muscle_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o discern_v tactile_a quality_n for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n therefore_o also_o they_o have_v nerve_n by_o which_o nerve_n they_o have_v this_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n the_o three_o use_n be_v that_o for_o which_o all_o other_o part_n have_v nerve_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v grecuous_a unto_o they_o although_o this_o use_n may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a for_o so_o wise_a so_o just_a so_o skilful_a be_v nature_n say_v hypocrates_n we_o say_v the_o great_a god_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o provident_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o she_o have_v distribute_v nerve_n to_o all_o the_o part_n although_o not_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n but_o to_o some_o more_o liberal_o to_o other_o with_o a_o strait_a hand_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o magnitude_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o action_n of_o the_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o their_o motion_n of_o the_o assiduity_n or_o intermission_n of_o their_o use_n so_o make_v a_o exquisite_a estimate_n of_o the_o need_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o every_o part_n to_o some_o she_o have_v allow_v great_a nerve_n to_o some_o lesser_a but_o to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o magnitude_n of_o nerve_n the_o thick_a be_v those_o which_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o remore_a place_n and_o into_o the_o most_o part_n such_o be_v they_o that_o nerus_fw-la the_o magnitude_n of_o nerus_fw-la be_v send_v unto_o the_o joint_n which_o because_o they_o need_v great_a abundance_n of_o spirit_n have_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o original_n of_o sinew_n grant_v they_o out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n that_o from_o their_o marrow_n they_o may_v receive_v a_o competency_n of_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o root_n which_o yet_o be_v gather_v together_o do_v make_v one_o thick_a nerve_n but_o be_v again_o though_o almost_o insensible_o distribute_v into_o lesser_a branch_n those_o nerve_n be_v mean_o which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o head_n for_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o very_a soft_a they_o can_v not_o be_v very_o small_a those_o nerve_n be_v small_a which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o next_o part_n as_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n we_o will_v also_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o nerve_n the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n though_o aristotle_n so_o conceive_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o buoke_v de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animali_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o three_o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la original_n their_o original_n animalium_fw-la for_o in_o dissection_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o nerve_n produce_v therefrom_o and_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o small_a that_o vesalius_n witness_v that_o he_o can_v find_v but_o one_o and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n neither_o have_v they_o their_o original_n as_o erasistratus_n think_v in_o his_o youth_n out_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o their_o substance_n
unto_o the_o stomach_n second_o second_o and_o the_o gut_n but_o only_o certain_a small_a rill_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n who_o have_v but_o one_o use_n which_o be_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o nutrition_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n for_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n by_o vessel_n between_o they_o but_o only_a with_o chylus_n this_o argument_n i_o take_v answer_v answer_v to_o be_v very_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o riveret_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n do_v contain_v alimentary_a blood_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v only_o ordain_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n then_o shall_v the_o spleen_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o kell_n be_v likewise_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n because_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a gut_n shall_v assimilate_v chylus_n into_o their_o nourishment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v but_o the_o excrement_n the_o ivice_n be_v before_o draw_v from_o they_o their_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o dissection_n because_o say_v they_o the_o vein_n do_v only_o three_o three_o open_v at_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v not_o disseminated_a through_o his_o coat_n and_o therefore_o they_o suck_v ivice_n from_o it_o rather_o than_o nourish_v it_o with_o their_o own_o allowance_n but_o alas_o the_o while_n what_o new_a anatomy_n be_v this_o be_v there_o not_o a_o double_a gastrick_n or_o stomacke-veyne_n stretch_v answer_n answer_n through_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o same_o believe_v i_o the_o insertion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o vein_n be_v altogether_o alike_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o of_o the_o learned_a veiga_n the_o organ_n say_v he_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v more_o ignoble_a and_o be_v frame_v of_o far_o impure_a ivyce_n than_o the_o flesh_n and_o four_o four_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v also_o with_o impure_a ivyce_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o reason_n draw_v many_o absurdity_n with_o it_o for_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o ignoble_a than_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n and_o cold_a by_o far_a and_o yet_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n convey_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n yea_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o membrane_n cold_a and_o base_a though_o they_o be_v do_v draw_v that_o blood_n and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n parenchyma_n or_o substance_n the_o fifte_a reason_n follow_v which_o they_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o and_o it_o be_v such_o five_o five_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o meat_n both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v appease_v we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a hunger_n one_o natural_a and_o another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v without_o sense_n and_o place_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o animal_n be_v answer_n answer_n with_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o proper_a only_a unto_o the_o stomach_n yea_o especial_o to_o the_o hunger_n a_o double_a hunger_n mouth_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v appease_v only_o by_o assimulation_n the_o latter_a because_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n of_o divultion_n when_o the_o divultion_n cease_v than_o it_o be_v also_o appease_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n the_o animal_n hunger_n of_o the_o stomach_n present_o fall_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v his_o divultion_n and_o compression_n cease_v but_o the_o natural_a hunger_n be_v indeed_o appease_v somewhat_o when_o the_o inward_a coat_n be_v moisten_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pleasant_a dew_n yet_o not_o altogether_o before_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o some_o distance_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n thus_o far_o their_o argument_n now_o because_o galen_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o nourish_v must_v pass_v through_o three_o concoction_n veiga_n galen_n amiss_o interpret_v by_o veiga_n veiga_n to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n will_v interpret_v galen_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v this_o only_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n when_o as_o in_o a_o thousand_o place_n he_o witness_v that_o blood_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n again_o to_o establish_v his_o false_a opinion_n he_o coyn_v very_o cunning_o a_o threefold_n veiga_n a_o quaint_a conceit_n of_o veiga_n concoction_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v chilification_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o second_o be_v sanguification_n and_o perform_v in_o his_o vein_n the_o three_o be_v assimulation_n which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o his_o coat_n so_o that_o his_o pleasure_n forsooth_o be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o vein_n in_o they_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o from_o they_o again_o be_v they_o draw_v by_o the_o stomach_n for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o in_o this_o triple_a feign_a concoction_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_n error_n for_o first_o error_n wherein_o be_v a_o threefold_a error_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o blood_n by_o no_o mean_n become_v read_v but_o by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n again_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v be_v rather_o draw_v by_o the_o vein_n then_o by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a similitude_n of_o substance_n betwixt_o the_o chylus_n and_o his_o membrane_n final_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o there_o get_v some_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v by_o chylus_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o appetite_n situation_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chylification_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n itself_o now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o liver_n qvest._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o whether_o the_o liver_n do_v breed_v or_o beget_v a_o natural_a spirit_n because_o in_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_o bandy_v i_o will_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a only_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n to_o who_o these_o subtlety_n be_v most_o strange_a and_o less_o obvious_a i_o will_v give_v a_o taste_n or_o short_a assay_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n define_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v be_v galen_n what_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o certain_a exhalation_n of_o benign_a or_o well-disposed_n blood_n the_o stoic_n call_v it_o the_o tie_n or_o band_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o the_o low_a earth_n as_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o who_o intermediate_v nature_n join_v how_o the_o immortal_a soul_n and_o the_o mortal_a body_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strong_a though_o not_o indissoluble_a bond_n the_o divine_a soul_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o body_n of_o earth_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o be_v a_o etherial_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o band_n of_o heat_n and_o faculty_n and_o the_o prime_a instrument_n whereby_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o foâ—le_n be_v perform_v but_o to_o say_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v call_v etherial_a only_o analogical_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n and_o divine_a manner_n of_o work_v for_o by_o his_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o original_n he_o be_v mere_o elementary_a our_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v this_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a body_n spirit_n â—_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n always_o mooveable_a engender_v of_o blood_n and_o vapour_n and_o the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n hypocrates_n witness_v when_o he_o reckon_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compound_v for_o he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o continentia_fw-la contenta_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n &_o impetunfacientia_fw-la that_o be_v into_o part_n contain_v contain_v and_o such_o as_o move_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetous_a violence_n another_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v corporeal_a be_v because_o it_o corporeal_a that_o they_o be_v corporeal_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o channel_n or_o passage_n
mankind_n some_o there_o be_v that_o call_v a_o woman_n animal_n occasionatum_fw-la or_o accessorium_fw-la barbarous_a word_n to_o express_v a_o barbarous_a conceit_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o conceit_n a_o barbarous_a conceit_n creature_n by_o the_o way_n or_o make_v by_o mischance_n yea_o some_o have_v grow_v to_o that_o impudency_n that_o they_o have_v deny_v a_o woman_n to_o have_v a_o soul_n as_o man_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v that_o as_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v the_o same_o divine_a nature_n with_o a_o man_n so_o be_v her_o body_n a_o necessary_a be_v a_o first_o and_o not_o a_o second_o intention_n of_o nature_n her_o proper_a and_o absolute_a work_n not_o her_o error_n or_o prevarication_n the_o difference_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o few_o word_n elegant_o set_v down_o when_o they_o define_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o creature_n beget_v in_o another_o a_o woman_n a_o creature_n beget_v in_o herself_o the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o perfect_a generation_n be_v the_o mutual_a embracement_n of_o these_o copulation_n 2._o copulation_n two_o sex_n which_o be_v call_v coitus_fw-la or_o coition_n that_o be_v go_v together_o a_o principle_n of_o nature_n whereof_o nothing_o but_o sin_n make_v we_o ashamed_a neither_o be_v these_o embracement_n sufficient_a unless_o from_o either_o sex_n there_o proccede_v a_o three_o thing_n by_o which_o be_v out_o of_o which_o a_o new_a man_n may_v be_v generate_v the_o effusion_n therefore_o of_o seed_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o immediate_a seed_n 3._o emission_n of_o seed_n principle_n of_o generation_n be_v altogether_o necessary_a otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o generation_n but_o a_o new_a creation_n these_o three_o thing_n therefore_o must_v concur_v to_o a_o perfect_a generation_n a_o distinction_n of_o sex_n their_o copulation_n and_o a_o emission_n of_o seed_n from_o they_o both_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n whatsoever_o be_v generate_v say_v the_o philosopher_n be_v beget_v out_o of_o somewhat_o and_o from_o somewhat_o else_o be_v it_o as_o we_o say_v a_o new_a creation_n no_o generation_n wherefore_o generation_n two_o principle_n of_o generation_n the_o ancient_n have_v resolve_v that_o two_o principle_n must_v concur_v to_o generation_n seed_n &_o the_o mother_n blood_n the_o seed_n be_v the_o principle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o efficient_a or_o workman_n which_o form_v the_o creature_n and_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o spermatical_a part_n be_v generate_v the_o blood_n have_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o matter_n and_o passive_a principle_n we_o therefore_o use_v the_o school_n word_n because_o they_o most_o emphatical_o express_v the_o thing_n for_o out_o of_o this_o blood_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v generate_v and_o both_o the_o spermaticall_a and_o the_o fleshy_a be_v nourish_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o these_o principle_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v plain_a on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a seman_n genitura_fw-la between_o which_o aristotle_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n but_o hypocrates_n take_v they_o promiscuous_o for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o we_o will_v call_v it_o seed_n and_o geniture_n which_o we_o define_v a_o body_n moist_a hot_a frothy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o last_o and_o perfect_a nourishment_n and_o the_o spirit_n mingle_v therewith_o labour_v and_o boil_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o make_v fit_a for_o the_o perfect_a generation_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n seed_n a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o seed_n this_o definition_n do_v full_o and_o sufficient_o express_v all_o the_o cause_n the_o formal_a the_o material_a the_o efficient_a and_o the_o final_a the_o humidity_n heat_n frothinesse_n and_o whiteness_n do_v make_v the_o form_n the_o seed_n be_v moist_a error_n the_o formal_a cause_n ctesias_n his_o error_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o consistence_n and_o therefore_o ctesias_n physician_n to_o king_n artâ—xerxis_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o elephant_n be_v so_o dry_a that_o it_o will_v become_v like_a unto_o amber_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v moist_a as_o well_o that_o it_o may_v be_v mould_v by_o the_o efficient_a as_o also_o because_o it_o must_v contain_v the_o idea_n or_o specifical_a form_n of_o all_o the_o moist_a how_o moist_a particle_n hot_a it_o be_v that_o it_o may_v produce_v those_o form_n for_o cold_a enter_v not_o into_o generation_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n it_o be_v frothy_a by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o their_o motion_n frothy_a why_o hot_a why_o frothy_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o poet_n call_v venus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o if_o she_o be_v make_v of_o the_o froth_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o seed_n when_o it_o be_v avoid_v soon_o lose_v his_o magnitude_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o hove_v it_o up_o do_v vanish_v whereas_o phlegm_n and_o other_o mucous_a matter_n keep_v their_o bulk_n because_o they_o have_v little_a spirit_n in_o they_o it_o be_v white_a because_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n who_o inward_a superficies_n be_v white_a as_o also_o because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n which_o herodotus_n report_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o negro_n or_o blacke-moore_n that_o it_o be_v black_a the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v double_a the_o overplus_n of_o the_o last_o nourishment_n and_o spirit_n that_o blood_n the_o material_a cause_n double_a blood_n overplus_n be_v blood_n not_o alter_v and_o whitned_a in_o the_o solid_a part_n as_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v but_o red_a pure_a and_o sincere_a derive_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o consanguinei_fw-la soranus_n why_o kinsman_n be_v call_v consanguinei_fw-la be_v very_o immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n avoid_v sometime_o bloody_a seed_n yea_o now_o and_o then_o pure_a blood_n of_o this_o mind_n also_o be_v soranus_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o ancient_n call_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o kindred_n consanguineos_fw-la i._o of_o the_o same_o blood_n because_o the_o seed_n be_v make_v of_o blood_n which_o phrase_n we_o also_o at_o this_o day_n retain_v the_o other_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o make_v it_o fruitful_a to_o wit_n those_o spirit_n which_o wander_v about_o the_o body_n these_o spirit_n and_o spirit_n potential_o contain_v the_o idea_n or_o form_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n for_o they_o be_v airy_a and_o moist_a easy_o take_v any_o impression_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o spermaticall_a artery_n to_o the_o mazey_a vessel_n of_o the_o parastatae_n and_o the_o testicle_n there_o they_o be_v exquisite_o mingl_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o of_o two_o be_v make_v one_o body_n like_v as_o of_o that_o admirable_a complication_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n be_v make_v one_o vessel_n this_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n hypocrates_n express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n watery_a hypocrates_n how_o seed_n be_v fiery_a how_o watery_a for_o so_o he_o say_v sometime_o that_o the_o seed_n be_v fire_n sometime_o he_o call_v it_o water_n it_o be_v fiery_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o have_v in_o they_o a_o impetuous_a violence_n or_o nimble_a agility_n whence_o also_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d semen_fw-mi turgens_fw-la swell_v seed_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v the_o corpulency_n or_o bulk_n thereof_o it_o be_v call_v aqueum_fw-la watery_a both_o these_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la in_o one_o sentence_n legant_o express_v where_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n creep_v into_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o mixture_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n which_o explain_v a_o hard_a place_n of_o hypocrates_n explain_v therefore_o in_o other_o place_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v animate_v by_o fire_n he_o mean_v the_o spirit_n and_o the_o inbred_a heat_n which_o be_v common_o call_v innatum_fw-la calidum_fw-la by_o water_n he_o mean_v the_o alimentary_a moisture_n which_o be_v blood_n the_o fire_n say_v he_o move_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o the_o water_n nourish_v all_o thing_n through_o and_o through_o in_o respect_n therefore_o of_o this_o double_a matter_n the_o seed_n carry_v the_o nature_n of_o both_o the_o principle_n of_o
the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n to_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n send_v upward_o from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n &_o pour_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n both_o which_o spirit_n and_o air_n say_v he_o by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v exact_o mingle_v and_o of_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o that_o plexus_fw-la choroide_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v his_o own_o invention_n argenterius_n will_v have_v but_o one_o influent_a or_o moovable_a spirit_n beside_o the_o fix_a spirit_n of_o argenterius_fw-la argenterius_fw-la the_o particular_a part_n who_o argument_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o our_o controversy_n by_o laurentius_n archangelus_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a change_v by_o many_o archangelus_n archangelus_n exagitation_n and_o alteration_n by_o the_o artery_n which_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v but_o receive_v his_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o and_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o so_o become_v a_o convenient_a vehicle_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n the_o process_n of_o which_o generation_n he_o say_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o inchoation_n or_o beginning_n make_v in_o the_o retemirabile_fw-la but_o the_o plenary_a perfection_n be_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v yet_o that_o from_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o alone_o such_o power_n reside_v be_v so_o perfect_v they_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o ventricle_n which_o add_v nothing_o to_o their_o generation_n as_o into_o storehouse_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n laurentius_n thus_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o air_n breathe_v laurentius_n laurentius_n in_o who_o preparation_n be_v in_o the_o labyrinthian_a web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n &_o in_o the_o upper_a or_o forward_a ventricle_n but_o they_o receive_v a_o far_a elaboration_n in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o nerve_n be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o he_o reprehend_v those_o that_o avouch_v that_o this_o spirit_n receive_v his_o form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o the_o web_n before_o name_v final_o varolius_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v and_o we_o with_o they_o will_v resolve_v first_o for_o their_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v arterial_a blood_n abundant_o fulfil_v with_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o of_o varolius_fw-la what_o we_o resolve_v of_o nostril_n for_o the_o manner_n we_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a blood_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la while_o they_o be_v dilate_v as_o be_v venal_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n with_o this_o be_v mingle_v air_n draw_v by_o inspiration_n through_o the_o nostril_n and_o arrive_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n these_o substance_n thus_o mingle_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o vessel_n bauhine_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v alter_v and_o prepare_v purge_v also_o from_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n which_o whilst_o it_o nourish_v the_o brain_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v transfuse_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o there_o that_o be_v in_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v labour_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n and_o so_o be_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n return_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o say_v varolius_n be_v it_o necessary_a that_o these_o spirit_n shall_v have_v any_o cavity_n to_o be_v labour_v in_o and_o he_o show_v it_o by_o a_o example_n when_o we_o shut_v one_o eye_n the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o a_o moment_n return_v unto_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o dilate_v the_o ball_n or_o pupil_n of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o manifest_a passage_n between_o they_o save_v those_o insensible_a poâ—â—s_n which_o be_v in_o every_o nerve_n and_o also_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hereunto_o subscribe_v also_o platerus_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o common_a opinion_n say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o i_o can_v approve_v as_o well_o because_o platerus_n platerus_n these_o vessel_n be_v so_o very_o small_a as_o also_o because_o so_o many_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n fall_v through_o the_o ventricle_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v never_o without_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o can_v the_o animal_n spirit_n subsist_v in_o any_o part_n without_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o every_o nerve_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o production_n also_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o after-braine_n or_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o brain_n &_o after-braine_n we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o division_n varollius_n take_v to_o be_v this_o whereas_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a differ_v much_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o so_o immediate_o serviceable_a to_o the_o understanding_n that_o they_o can_v be_v substitute_v one_o for_o the_o other_o whereof_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o sight_n the_o other_o to_o the_o hear_v and_o because_o there_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n the_o mediation_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o waterish_a body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n therefore_o for_o their_o behoof_n especial_o and_o of_o the_o visible_a species_n which_o they_o admit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a scull_n and_o this_o be_v call_v proper_o cerebrum_fw-la or_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o those_o species_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sound_n or_o resound_v do_v require_v a_o kind_n of_o dryness_n in_o their_o organ_n as_o hypocrates_n excellent_o acknowledge_v for_o where_o there_o be_v only_a moisture_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o resonance_n at_o all_o therefore_o under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v ordain_v and_o situate_v a_o lesser_a and_o fast_a portion_n which_o they_o call_v cerebellum_fw-la we_o the_o after-braine_n which_o as_o it_o be_v true_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o so_o be_v it_o consequent_o dry_a and_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o galen_n galen_n he_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o produce_v hard_a nerve_n albeit_o vesalius_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o substance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v especial_o make_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o their_o object_n the_o after-braine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o resound_a species_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v aristotle_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v above_o the_o after_o brain_n the_o after-braine_n aristotle_n represent_v to_o the_o hear_n and_o because_o the_o sight_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o hear_n minister_a unto_o we_o more_o difference_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o brain_n the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v after_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a and_o small_a brain_n situate_v in_o the_o back_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n under_o the_o brain_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 8._o r_o r_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n and_o be_v unite_v
the_o palsy_n in_o the_o sound_n part_v not_o in_o the_o affect_a reason_n another_o reason_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o avoid_v the_o excrementitious_a humour_n by_o the_o wound_n as_o sometime_o by_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n sometime_o by_o quitture_v sometime_o by_o medicine_n which_o draw_v away_o and_o exhaust_v the_o humour_n either_o sensible_o or_o insensible_o so_o that_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v well_o purge_v by_o some_o or_o more_o of_o these_o mean_n but_o the_o opposite_a part_n which_o be_v not_o expurged_a be_v easy_o affect_v either_o by_o sympathy_n or_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v transmit_v or_o fall_v upon_o it_o some_o think_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o spirit_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n another_o another_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v defraud_v of_o they_o be_v resolve_v qvest._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n what_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o the_o place_n thereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o strong_a argument_n that_o to_o motion_n &_o sense_n be_v requite_v not_o only_o a_o influence_n of_o a_o faculty_n but_o also_o of_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n now_o what_o name_n we_o shall_v give_v this_o spirit_n what_o his_o nature_n be_v what_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n we_o will_v brief_o declare_v galen_n call_v this_o spirit_n every_o where_fw-mi animalem_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n because_o galen_n what_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n galen_n the_o soul_n use_v it_o as_o her_o immediate_a organ_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v principal_a this_o spirit_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o desine_v to_o be_v a_o exhalation_n of_o pure_a blood_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a brain_n yea_o both_o a_o similar_v and_o a_o organical_a part_n similar_v as_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o design_a temper_n organical_a as_o it_o be_v thin_a lucid_a subtle_a pure_a and_o moovable_a this_o spirit_n some_o have_v think_v do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o vital_a but_o only_o in_o accident_n as_o in_o temperament_n place_n the_o original_a à _fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o the_o manner_n of_o diffusion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v moist_a and_o more_o temperate_a the_o vital_a hot_a the_o animal_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o nerve_n for_o motion_n and_o sense_n the_o vital_a through_o the_o artery_n to_o maintain_v the_o life_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o two_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a form_n and_o kind_a as_o chylification_n be_v diverse_a from_o sanguification_n for_o the_o organ_n be_v diverse_a the_o faculty_n diverse_a diverse_a kind_n the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o form_n &_o kind_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o as_o the_o aliment_n by_o a_o new_a concoction_n receive_v a_o new_a form_n and_o so_o a_o new_a denomination_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n galen_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n distinguish_v this_o animal_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n whatsoever_o some_o new_a writer_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o animal_n spirit_n say_v he_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o out_o of_o his_o fountain_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o evident_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a spirit_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o 7._o chap_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v gal._n say_v galen_n diverse_a place_n in_o galen_n the_o epilepsy_n happen_v in_o the_o brain_n when_o the_o humour_n hinder_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v have_v issue_n out_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v much_o in_o nature_n from_o other_o spirit_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n be_v indeed_o vital_a and_o so_o be_v also_o call_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v animal_n not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n first_fw-mi and_o most_o immediate_a instrument_n the_o same_o also_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n and_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la respirationis_fw-la by_o all_o which_o place_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o true_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a spirit_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n first_o to_o convey_v unto_o the_o part_n the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o fix_v in_o they_o and_o again_o that_o we_o may_v be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o outward_a accident_n for_o see_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v affect_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o sensible_a thing_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o solid_a but_o hove_v and_o fulfil_v with_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v alter_v moreover_o these_o spirit_n do_v transfer_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n perceive_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o unto_o a_o censor_n or_o judge_n the_o same_o spirit_n do_v conceive_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o image_n of_o those_o outward_a thing_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v call_v the_o place_n and_o promptuarie_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n so_o in_o the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n neither_o the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o the_o image_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n beside_o vertigo_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o vertigo_n the_o spirit_n be_v roll_v about_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o he_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v to_o run_v round_o wherefore_o this_o spirit_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o motion_n and_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o principal_a faculty_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o their_o function_n the_o brain_n use_v the_o ministry_n and_o help_n of_o this_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o work_v both_o within_o the_o brain_n and_o without_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o brain_n it_o help_v the_o principal_a faculty_n without_o the_o brain_n it_o confert_v motion_n and_o sense_n now_o it_o be_v not_o only_a abide_n in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o also_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o substance_n it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o the_o ventricle_n it_o serve_v more_o immediate_o for_o sense_n and_o motion_n furthermore_o this_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v manifold_a principal_a faculty_n be_v indeed_o of_o one_o kind_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v esteem_v manifold_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o object_n and_o instrument_n where_o about_o it_o be_v employ_v which_o thing_n artsntotle_n elegant_o have_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la the_o spirit_n say_v he_o in_o natural_a thing_n be_v like_o the_o hammer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o the_o smith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o one_o instrument_n yet_o profitable_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o many_o office_n actuarius_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o they_o become_v unlike_a when_o they_o light_v upon_o different_a colour_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v manifest_v unto_o you_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v double_a air_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n and_o ceruicale_n into_o the_o
of_o these_o optic_a nerve_n be_v to_o lead_v the_o visible_a faculty_n from_o the_o brain_n which_o in_o the_o eye_n be_v gather_v unto_o the_o visible_a form_n where_o the_o nerve_n be_v dilate_v into_o the_o membrans_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n for_o if_o this_o nerve_n be_v obstruct_v as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o disease_n which_o the_o arabian_n call_v gutta_n serena_fw-la the_o clear_a drop_n the_o action_n of_o see_v be_v altogether_o take_v away_o or_o intercept_v serena_fw-la gutta_n serena_fw-la and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o optic_a nerve_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n be_v on_o either_o side_n one_o which_o send_v a_o small_a surcle_n to_o each_o muscle_n by_o which_o it_o be_v move_v tab._n 2._o fig._n 3._o 4._o show_v this_o as_o he_o may_v perceive_v who_o diligent_o motion_n the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n shall_v separate_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o nerve_n which_o also_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o the_o membrane_n these_o move_a muscle_n in_o their_o original_n be_v continual_a that_o be_v the_o right_n be_v join_v with_o the_o left_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n continual_a where_o they_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o other_o also_o follow_v the_o same_o motion_n for_o they_o proceed_v joint_o out_o of_o one_o point_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n so_o that_o the_o same_o object_n and_o the_o same_o light_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n insinuate_v itself_o into_o either_o eye_n that_o the_o sense_n and_o discern_a may_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o this_o make_v much_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v not_o appear_v double_a which_o doubtless_o will_v happen_v if_o one_o eye_n may_v be_v move_v upward_o and_o the_o other_o downward_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o be_v true_a you_o may_v easy_o learn_v if_o with_o your_o finger_n you_o either_o hereof_o demonstration_n hereof_o depress_v or_o lift_v up_o one_o of_o your_o eye_n for_o then_o all_o object_n will_v appear_v double_a one_o high_a another_o low_o but_o if_o you_o move_v your_o eye_n towards_o the_o side_n because_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n the_o object_n will_v not_o seem_v double_a wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la write_v that_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o visible_a cones_n must_v be_v place_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plain_a lest_o that_o which_o be_v one_o do_v appear_v double_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o palsye_n and_o convulsion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o patient_a often_o see_v double_a object_n because_o the_o eye_n do_v depart_v from_o the_o same_o plain_a so_o also_o when_o the_o optic_a nerve_n be_v either_o convel_v or_o relax_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n not_o be_v in_o the_o same_o line_n all_o thing_n appear_v double_a which_o also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n happen_v oftentimes_o to_o man_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v from_o these_o instrument_n vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n be_v derive_v unto_o the_o eye_n abundance_n of_o spirit_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v visible_a spirit_n eye_n the_o spirit_n of_o the_o eye_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o eye_n their_o magnitude_n as_o also_o their_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n be_v great_a or_o less_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o man_n be_v near_o their_o death_n their_o eye_n become_v little_a languid_a &_o obscure_a as_o also_o those_o that_o do_v too_o much_o follow_v venerial_a combat_n have_v their_o eye_n small_a and_o extenuate_v so_o also_o we_o see_v that_o in_o live_a man_n the_o eye_n be_v full_a and_o turgid_a but_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a they_o become_v less_o as_o also_o lax_n and_o rugous_a for_o the_o presence_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o spirit_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o live_n and_o a_o dead_a eye_n again_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o eye_n from_o they_o they_o diverse_a argument_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v spirit_n in_o they_o we_o be_v able_a by_o our_o sight_n to_o distinguish_v and_o judge_v oftentimes_o of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a argument_n and_o even_o liable_a to_o our_o sense_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la proove_v by_o a_o elegant_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n for_o say_v he_o if_o upon_o the_o close_n of_o one_o eye_n you_o do_v attentivelie_o mark_v the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v perceyve_v it_o in_o a_o very_a moment_n to_o be_v dilate_v because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o grapie_a coat_n which_o we_o call_v vuea_n through_o that_o coat_n which_o be_v call_v reticularis_fw-la or_o the_o net_n where_o they_o dilate_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o vuea_n which_o hole_n be_v proper_o call_v pupilla_fw-la or_o the_o sight_n and_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n final_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o spirit_n be_v hence_o convince_a because_o they_o be_v sometime_o obscure_a dull_a and_o languid_a or_o weak_a sometime_o bright_a or_o shine_a quick_a and_o apprehensive_a but_o least_o these_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o admirable_a fineness_n and_o subtiltye_n may_v exhale_v or_o evaporate_v they_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o retain_v by_o a_o thick_a sight_n and_o strong_a membrane_n which_o be_v call_v the_o horny_a coat_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v declare_v the_o muscle_n &_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o now_o remove_v they_o away_o the_o eye_n itself_o round_o like_o a_o bowl_n appear_v ta._n 2._o fig._n 3_o &_o 4._o ta._n 1._o fi_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o which_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o world_n &_o a_o egg_n both_o for_o the_o figure_n &_o construction_n to_o a_o egg_n which_o consist_v of_o membrane_n the_o shell_n which_o be_v a_o indurated_a membrane_n &_o a_o thin_a membrane_n egg_n the_o eye_n compare_v to_o a_o egg_n under_o it_o &_o humour_n the_o white_a &_o the_o yolk_n so_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v membrane_n &_o humour_n membrane_n that_o be_v of_o a_o watery_a nature_n it_o may_v better_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o position_n and_o the_o humour_n by_o they_o encompass_v which_o membrane_n have_v need_v to_o have_v a_o more_o solid_a substance_n beside_o they_o be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o sight_n humour_n only_o for_o the_o sight_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o membrane_n the_o author_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n hypocrates_n eye_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la acknowledge_v but_o three_o the_o uppermost_a thick_a the_o middlemost_a thin_a and_o the_o three_o thin_a of_o all_o which_o contain_v the_o humour_n but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carn_n he_o say_v they_o be_v many_o the_o late_a grecian_n reckon_v four_o siluius_n five_o vesalius_n six_o galen_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n seven_o unto_o who_o fuchsius_n &_o aquapendens_fw-la do_v consent_n we_o will_v divide_v they_o into_o two_o kind_n some_o be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a eye_n some_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o humour_n the_o common_a membrane_n be_v the_o author_n their_o number_n very_o diverse_a according_a to_o author_n cornea_n and_o the_o vuea_n the_o horny_a and_o the_o grapie_a coat_n the_o proper_a membrane_n be_v the_o cristaline_a and_o the_o glassye_a but_o whereas_o there_o be_v common_o reckon_v seven_o adnata_fw-la cornea_n dura_n vuea_n choroide_n aranea_fw-la and_o retina_fw-la whereto_o some_o have_v add_v those_o which_o be_v call_v vitrea_fw-la and_o innominata_fw-la we_o will_v run_v through_o they_o all_o after_o our_o anatomical_a order_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adnata_fw-la which_o be_v the_o seven_o according_a to_o galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n adnata_fw-la first_o adnata_fw-la of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v nata_fw-la circa_fw-la oculum_fw-la breed_v about_o the_o eye_n galen_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o cleave_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o eye_n whereupon_o it_o be_v also_o call_v adherens_fw-la or_o the_o cleave_v membrane_n this_o be_v the_o utmost_a aquapendens_fw-la suppose_v that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o periostium_fw-la &_o tendon_n or_o chord_n of_o the_o muscle_n it_o first_o offer_v itself_o before_o dissection_n together_o with_o the_o transparent_a part_n of_o the_o horny_a membrane_n