exhortation Begin betimes to acquaint yourselves with Gods word and ingage in the war with this wicked one To this end ponder a while on these ensuing considerations 1. Possibly nay probably you may not live to be old old age is that which none can assure himself of and comparatively few do partake of it if the first death overcome us before we overcome the Devil we must needs be hurt of the second death and if we overcome not whilest we are young death may prevent our being old and so cut us off while we are in the Devils jawes Oh who would run so desperate an hazard considering to how many diseases casualties the young are subject 2. If you do live to be old yet consider 1. The conquest over this wicked one will be the more difficult by how much the longer it is delayed the Proverb saith a young Saint an old Devil but I am sure it is hard for a young Devil to become an old Saint Dost thou think it will be so easie to cast out this strong man when he hath had so much time to fortifie himself Wilt not thou every day become weaker and the enemy stronger and must not then the victory be harder It was much saith St Chrysostome that Jonah after three dayes imprisonment escaped out of the Whales belly but it is much more to see an habituated sinner extricate himself out of the Devils snare Sin and Satan are not like Tenants at will to be gone at a Quarters warning the best wisdome is to crush the â—ockatrice in the egge Oh take heed of accustoming thy self to the Devils yoak since then it will not be a facile work to throw it off Nay further 2. God may hereafter deny that grace to thee which now thouâ— denyest to thy self and then it will not be only difficult but impossible to overcome him It is a sad doom which God uttereth concerning Ephraim He is joyned to Idols let him alone what if God say so of thee He is addicted to the Devils service let him alone it is but just when men give themselves over voluntarily God should give them over judicially to Satans power and then there is no possibility of escaping out of his hands Me thinks it is very observable that only he who first stepped into the poâ—l after the moving of the waters by the Angel was cured Post est occasio calva time must be taken by the fore-lock Oh then make hast to list thy self a souldier under Christs command least if now thou maiest thou wilt not when perhaps thou wouldst thou shalt not 3. If through divine grace thou shalt hereafter prevaile against this wicked one yet oh what grief and anguish of heart will it be then to thee that thou wast so long bewitched with the Devils temptations How bitterly doth David deprecate Allmighty God Remember not against me the sins of my youth No doubt out of the deep sense he had of and sorrow for them Quae fuerunt inania Juventutis gaudia haec sunt acerba senectutis gravamina the vanities of youth will be the vexation of old age and if the one be a comedy all upon pleasure the other will prove a tragedy of sorrow 4. Finally The only â—â—t and most acceptable time for this spirituall conflict and conquest is the time of youth It is good for a man that he bear the yoke in his youth saith the Church Indeed then he is most able to bear it This yoke as St Hilary excellently Non expectat frigescentis senectatis annos nec emortuam jam aetatem pro vitiorum cousuetudinâ— is not for the weake shoulders of old men who are so much the weaker because sin through custome is become stronger yea as St Ambrose truly Quid potest habere laudis what thanks is it if when our body is enervated through pleasures and the cold frost of old age hath seased on it we should then offer it to God as a Sacrifice It is St Basils note that whereas 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is an inscription prefixed before many Psalms it is omitted before the fifteenth which is a breviary of morall Precepts the practise whereof must not be defer'd till the end of our lives Indeed Mane as one wittily observeth is the Devils Verb who tempts us to continue still in his service but Gods Verb who expects the morning of our youth to be devoted to him What the fat was in the sacrifice that is the strength of youth in Gods service very acceptable to him oh let it be offered by us The truth is a young Christian Souldier is both most terrible in the Devils and amiable in Gods eyes The figtree putteth forth her green figs and the vines with the tender grapes give a good smell they are Christs words to his Church Indeed no smell so sweet in his nostrils as that which comes from the tender grapes and withall as St Bernard observeth Hic odor serpentes fugat venimous Creatures cannot endure the sent but so soon as the vines put forth they remove Quod volo attendant novitij nostri a comfort to young Saints who pertake of that spirit whose first fruits the Devils abhorre In one word as it is Gods honour and the Devils terror so it will be our comfort Assure thy self oh young man it will be no grief of heart to thee in thy old age that thou didst begin in youth to engage thy self in this sacred war against the wicked one Temporis preteriti bene impensi suavis est memoria Oh how sweet is the remembrance of youth well spent What a joyfull Harvest doth the old man reap from the seedtime of a Religious youth and with what abundant contentment doth he gather those ripe fruits of virtue which budded forth in his youthfull daies Oh then be wise you young mâ—n and instructed you that are of tender years for Gods sake nay for your own sake for his glory and for your own comfort and saâ—ety give no place to the Devill resist him speedily resolutely so shall you overcome him gloriously And now if you be such young Men as my Text describeth the instructions here given cannot but be welcome to you no wonder that our Apostle by these quâ—lifications as by so many arguments inciteth to the practice both of the precedent precept and the subsequent prohibition 1. Love not the world because you are strong and the word of God abideth in you and you have overcome the wicked one He that is given up to the world is wicked and he that is entangled with it is weake a strong Saint is so far from loving that he contemneth it having his conversation in Heaven they that by waiting on the Lord renew their strength Mount up with wings as Eagles and so are free from deaths snares Worldly love will not suffer the word of God to abide in us This diverts us from hearing and reading the
which the wicked one is overcome 1. Begin we and at this time end with the first of these as it is briefly couched in these words you are strong For the unfoulding whereof I shall briefly dispatch two things namely the necessity and nature of this strength 1. You are strong and great need there is you should be so nothing more necessary for a Souldier then bodily for a Christian then spirituall strength and that especially on a threefold account 1. Souldiers are put upon long and tedious marches which they cannot performe without strength it is no wonder if the weak sickly Souldier throw down his armes or lie down in the way as being not able to march forward what else is a Christians life but a journey a march wherein he is to continue to the last but alas how should he do this without strength Among the many Caveats given us in Scripture none more frequent then those against weariness and fainting in our minds of back-sliding and drawing back from Christianity thereby intimating how hard a work it is to performe and how apt we are to fayle and faint and therefore in this respect we have need of strength 2. Souldiers are exposed to the scorching heat and the nights cold to hunger and thirst and watching in a word to much hardship and this they cannot indure without strength St Paul asserts it concerning all who live godly in Christ Jesus that they must suffer persecution and elsewhere he reckons up a Catalogue of evils very incident to Christians tribulation distress persecution famine nakedness perill sword and if we cannot do good much less can we suffer evill without this strength it is the strong back that can beare an heavy burden a strong ship which can abide blustering stormes the strong Christian who must take up his cross and undergo afflictions 3. Lastly And most sutable to our present purpose Souldiers are to encounter with their enemies receive and give assaults and many times the enemy with whom they are to wrestle is very potent so that without a considerable strength there is no expectation of a victory upon this account Christians stand in greater need of strength since he with whom they fight is as St John stileth him the great red Dragon yea in St Pauls language the God of this world Indeed when we consider that this wicked one is for his nature a spirit an Angel a Creature which excels in strength hath for number a legion of Devils at his command and if he please to beleagner one simple person wants not power if God let him loose to make use of all Creatures as the engines of his temptation we cannot but acknowledge his strength is great and therefore there is no overcoming him without a greater and surpassing strength 2. But that which would chiefly be considered is wherein this strength of a Christian lyeth by which he overcometh the wicked one In answer to this know that it consists in three things 1. In a due preparation The strength of a Souldier lyeth much in his weapons so doth the Christians When our blessed Saviour would let us see the Devils might he cals him the strong armed man therefore strong because armed and when St Paul exhorts the Ephesians to be strong he presently adviseth them to put on their armour Indeed what hopes of conquest without our weapons over an armed adversary What the severall pieces of our armour are we shall finde there reckoned up but among them all that which St Paul bringeth in with an 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 above all and which S. Peter singleth out is our Faith Whom resist stedfast in the Faith Indeed as the Father excellently Increduli timent diabolum quasi leonem in fide fortes despiciunt quasi vermiculum whilst unbelievers feare the Devill as a Lyon the faithfull contemn him as a worme 2. In a firme resolution strength of body of Armes will little privaile where there is not strength of Minde and a magnanimous spirit Say to them that are of a fearefull heart be strong that is be couragious and accordingly they are put together be strong and very couragious to which agreeth that of the Apostle Paul in his military precepts Quiet your selves like men be strong it is not all the wiles and assaults of the Devill can beat off a fixed Christian he saith with Christ Ge◠thee behind me Satan or in words much like those of David Depart from me thou uncleane spirit for I will keep the Commandments of my God in one word he that goeth out with resolution and marcheth on with courage holdeth out with constancy and cometh off with Conquest 3. Lastly In the spirits assistance it is very observable that the Apostle when he would have us be strong presently addeth in the Lord and in the power of his might thereby teaching us where and in whom our strength lyeth Indeed the preparation we make for the battle is from the Lord and therefore our Armour is called the Armour of God not only in respect of institution it being that armour which he appoints us but constitution because it is that armour which he giveth us Besides this that resolution that is in us is put into us it is God must strengthen our hearts and when both these are wrought there is still required the spirits concurring assistance to enable us in the resistance he that worketh in us to will must also work in us to do and he that helpeth us to put on must teach us to use our armour look as sometimes when the Army which cometh against a City or Country is numerous there is a necessity of procuring forrain supplies so is it alwaies with a Christian in his combate with Satan there is a necessity of calling in Heavenly aide To end this then Whensoever oh Christian thou art assaulted by this wicked one what shouldest thou do but labour to strengthen thy self against him but be sure thou presume not upon thine own strength Remember Peters deniall and trust not to thine own ability he is the best Souldier in the spirituall warfare that fighteth upon his knees seeking to God for grace Bewaile then thy own weakness depend on divine strength implore the spirits enablement and doubt not bus he that begins will finish his good work and as he cals thee to the fight by his command and assist thee in it by his spirit so he will crown thee with success and victory after it THE FIRST EPISTLE OF St JOHN CHAP. 2. 13 14. VERS I write unto you Fathers because ye have known him that is from the begining I write unto you young Men because ye have overcome the wicked one I write unto you little Children because ye have known the Father I have written unto you Fathers because you have known him that is from the begining I have written unto you young Men because ye are strong and the Word of
things of God which a natural man may know but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the things of the Spirit of God to wit the truths which are purely Evangelical hee receiveth not nor is it said 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he doth not finde them out but when they are found out and revealed to him hee doth not receive them nor is it only a reception of them into his will but understanding which is intended for it followeth hee cannot know them nor is it onely said hee doth not but hee cannot it being impossible for him meerly by the help of natural reason to attain the knowledge of them and this because they are spiritually discerned that is the Spirit of God which revealeth them must also inable to discern them Indeed Socinus would explain the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee receiveth not that is hee findeth not out the things of the Spirit of God but this notion of the word findeth no parallel in the New Testament nay is against the nature of the thing for receiving supposeth some thing offered which when it is applied to Doctrins the offering is the revealing them nor is it lesse incongruity to interpret this of St. Paul hee receiveth not that is hee findeth not out than if one should expound that of S. James receive the ingrafted word that is finde it out which will so much the more appear if you observe the reason annexed why the natural man receiveth them not to wit because they are foolishnesse to him and if these things were to bee found out how could the natural man apprehend them to bee foolishnesse I have been so much the longer in the Explication of this Scripture because it is an explication of the Text and the truth in hand For the prevention of those Objections which may bee made against and the further confirmation of this position be pleased to know that 1 The Reasonable Creature is the subject of Evangelical Doctrin this Spirit doth not bestow his Oile upon Trees and Plants Beasts or Birds nor doth hee raise up of stones and blooks children to Abraham all Divine knowledge is grafted upon the stock of Natural Reason 2 By that Native light of reason within us wee may attain the knowledge of many things delivered in the Gospel those I mean which are common to the Holy Scripture with other writings How many things Historical Moral Speculative Practical are there in the sacred books which wee meet with in Heathen Authors Our gracious God would not so over-whelm humane infirmity in the patefaction of Evangelical mysteries that there should bee nothing for reason to fix upon and yet withall hee would not have all things so suitable to reason that there should be no need of faith 3 The litteral sense of the Scripture words may through industry bee attained to by the help of Reason Skill in the Tongues though it was for a time immediately and extraordinary conferred upon illiterate persons by the Holy Ghost yet is such a gift as may bee attained to by common helps and the same industry which renders a man expert in giving the Grammatical sense of other Authors may no doubt inable him to do the like in reading the books of the sacred Pen-men nay more the Spirit of God in Scripture doth not affect that obscurity of Language which some other writers do and so the sense of it may more easily bee gathered 4 The Spirit of God inlightening us to understand those truths which are purely Evangelical maketh use of Reason this 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 flower of the soul is not blasted but rather the more opened by the blowing of the blessed Spirit when a man commeth to bee initiated into the School of Christianity hee is not commanded to throw away his Reason onely to subjugate it Indeed every Christian must deny his Reason but that is as hee must deny his affections as it is not the extirpating but the moderating of his affections so it is not the casting away but the captivating of his Reason to the obedience of faith which Christian Religion requireth In one word whilest the Spirits grace is acknowledged to bee principium the principal efficient cause I shall not deny Reason to bee instrumentum an instrumental cause whereby wee come to the knowledge of Divine things 5 And therefore lastly this still remaineth as a sure maxim That Natural Reason by what helps soever improved is altogether insufficient without the Spirits grace to the savoury apprehension of those supernatural and purely Evangelical verities which are revealed in the Holy Scriptures It is not unfitly observed that as nature hath its Secrets and Arts their crafts so all Religions have their mysteries which are not known but to them who are brought up in them It were easy to instance in the Persians Indians Syrians Grecians Egyptians Romans who had their mysterious rites which the Devil taught them and accordingly were taken up in imitation of the true Religion which both in the Jewish and Christian Church never wanted its mysteries such as none can comprehend neither can any apprehend but those who are taught by the blessed Spirit This is expresly asserted by Christ himself when hee saith to his Disciples It is given to you to know the mysterys of the Kingdome vobis datum non vobiscum natum this knowledge is not born with you but given to you if then innate reason were sufficient what need it bee given nor is it onely by outward revelation for so it was to those Scribes and Pharisees the wise and prudent from whom yet those things are said to bee hid to wit because their eies were not spiritually inlightened to discern them if you would know what it is that was given to these Disciples let one of them the beloved Disciple inform you and that in this very Epistle where hee saith The Son of God is come and hath given us an understanding to know him that is true so that not onely the Revelation of that we are to know but the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 understanding it self whereby wee know was given by Christ and this as a peculiar grace conferred on some whilest it s denied to others To this purpose tend those metaphors of opening the eies and opening the heart plainly intimating that in the work of Conversion there is not onely an outward but an inward work nor are Evangelical truths onely revealed by the Word but the rational faculties are rectified by the Spirit what more pregnant instance of this truth than Nicodemus to whom the Evangelical Doctrin of Regeneration was preached by Christ himself and yet by whom it was not understood for want of the Spirits illumination no wonder if Gods Promise to his people runs I will give them an heart to know mee without which though hee had showed his Word and Statutes to them they would still have continued ignorant as to any
when that which is affirmed or denyed is evidently contrary to truth and the other when the thing so asserted is injurious and pernicious to them that beleeve it And truely both these may justly bee charged on the Lyars in the Text for they denyed that which was in it self manifest yea which they themselves had been convinced of and that which they denied tended to no lesse than the utter subversion of the Christian faith and the destruction of those who adhered to it and therfore no wonder if St. John by way of question accuse the Hereticks in his time of Lying who is a Lyar c. That which I shall briefly observe from both these titles is the zeal of this holy Apostle in reproving these Hereticks Lyars are execrabile hominum genus a most execrable sort of men hated and abhorred of all nor is a Lyar more odious among all men than an Antichrist is among all Christians so that our Apostle could not well have branded them with names more odious than these The truth is two sorts of sinners are severely to bee rebuked Hypocrites and Hereticks an example of the former wee have from Christ himself who reprehending the Hypocritical Pharisees calls them fools and Vipers and of the latter in St. John who gain-saying the Heretical Teachers of his time calls them Antichrists and Lyars Indeed in one of those Titles is a latent reason of his bitternesse against them namely because they were against Christ Had they been onely his Antagonists no doubt hee would have been milde and gentle but his masters honour was concerned in the quarrel no wonder if hee bee so zealous Moses the meekest man upon earth in his own concernments is so inraged against the Israelites for their Idolatry that hee breaketh the Tables of the Law The Historian observeth of Caesars souldiers that they pursued their Generals Engagements with vigour whilest they were cool and temperate in their own concernments and surely though towards our own Adversaries wee must show meeknesse yet when they are not onely ours but Christs enemies it becomes us to testify our love to Christ by our Indignation against them It was an excellent saying of Guevara in an Epistle to the Emperour Charls the fifth Christianus nullâ re magis dignosci potest quam si Deâ— factas contumelias et blasphemias severissime ulciscatur suas obliviscatur there is no better Character of a right Christian than to forget the injuries done to himself but to be angry at the blasphemies against God and Christ And which serveth so much the more to justify our Apostles severity in reproving those false Teachers is that they were not obliquely but directly opposers of Christ they were such who did not onely indeavour to lop off the branches of Christianity but to pluck it up by the roots to deface the building of Religion but to destroy the foundation as there is a difference in sins so in errours all diseases are not alike malignant nor all errours equally pestiferous every Heterodox opinion is not a sufficient warrant to brand a man with these Appellations of Lyar and Antichrist but when they were so heretical as to deny Jesus to bee the Christ no marvail if this holy Apostle not out of a rash bitternesse but a well-grounded zeal use these harsh invectives It is a frame of spirit which wee finde in other servants of God as well as S. John The Apostle Paul having to do with Elimas spares him not but calls him a Childe of the Devil an enemy of all righteousnesse and writing to the Philippians concerning heretical teachers calleth them the concision and compareth them to dogs no lesse Satyrical was that of Polycarpus to Marcian Agnosco te primogenitum diaboli I know thee to bee the Devils first-born Let the same spirit bee in us in oppugning the Authors and Abetters of damnable heresies The visible descending of the Holy Ghost upon the Apostles was in fiery tongues such tempers had they yea all their successors the Bishops and Pastors of the Church ought to have tongues set on fire from heaven which may flame forth in vehement increpations as of notorious sinners so of venomous hereticks 2 From the Appellations proceed wee to the Accusations I. The first whereof we find to be denying that Jesus is the Christ in which words there is A Truth implicitely asserted by the Apostle Jesus is the Christ An heresy explicitely charged on the false Teachers namely the denial of this truth he that denyeth that Jesus is the Christ. 1 When our Apostle saith who is a Lyar but hee that denyeth what doth hee but tacitely assirm this to bee a truth That Jesus is the Christ and because it is a fundamental truth upon which the whole Fabrick of Christian Religion standeth give mee leave a while to insist upon it not as questioning but for the further streng thening your assent to it so much the rather because of the multitude of Jews which are at this time crept in among us whom though I have little hope to convince yet I would strive to prevent in those secret indeavâ—rs which probably they use to seduâ—e Christians from the faith of Christ That there was such a man as Jesus of Nazareth born and living among the Jews is an history so authentical that there will bee no need of spending time about the proof of it It is acknowledged by the Jews themselves witnesse Josephus in his Jewish Antiquities where he maketh an honourable mention of him in these words At that time was Jesus a wise man if it be lawful to call him man c. It is confessed by Pagans Suetonius in the life of Claudius speaketh of him by the name of Chrestus Tacitus and Pliny the younger acknowledged him by the name Christus and surely that which not onely his followers but his enemies confess may well be taken for granted The only difficulty is to make it appear that this Jesus that then lived is the Christ that is the person whom Moses and the Prophets foretold to bee the Messiah To this end the onely thing to bee done is an inquiry into the Praedictions concerning the Messiah which if they bee found verified in this Jesus and no other person can bee assigned in whom they are verified it will bee clearly manifest that Jesus is the Christ This way of arguing I so much the rather make choice of because it is that to which Christ himself directs us when he bids the Jews to search the Scriptures that is the Old Testament which then was the only written word upon this account for they are they that testify of me therby putting the controversy to this issue that if he were not the person of whom the scripture did testify as the Messiah let him be accounted an Impostor and Deceiver Accordingly it is that his Apostles in their discourses concerning him still have recourse to the Prophetical writings Thus St.
because it is careful to hide the Head wherein its Life lyeth with the whole body Christ is the Head of the Church and the Errours of these Seducers did strike at the Head no wonder if the Apostle wrote concerning them 3 That to bee seduced especially in such errours is dangerous and destructive It was the Prophet Isaiahs sad complaint The Leaders of this people cause them to erre and they that are lead of them are destroyed and St. Peters Epithite which hee giveth to these Hâ—resies is noâ—lesse than damnable or according to the Greek phrase heresies of perdition To this purpose tends that phrase of St. Paul when hee calleth Seducerâ— Spoilers where the Greek word alludeth to Theeves and Robbers or to Souldiers and Plunderers who take the Cattel of their enemy and carry it away as a Prey for such are false Teachers the Devils Agents to lead Captive poor souls that they may bee the Devils prey It is not unworthy our observation that the Apostle having in the verse before mentioned the Promise of eternal life hee presently addeth this caveat concerning these Seducers intimating that the flatteries of these Seducers if hearkened to would deprive them of the Promise of Eternal Life so that it was no lesse than their everlasting welfare which was endangered Good reason had the Apostle upon all these considerations to write concerning these Seducers to the Christians in respect of their safety 2 Besides this there was an Obligation in regard of himself that hee might perform his duty So Lorinus glosseth upon the Text Videtur fidem suam liberare ac suo se functum munere protestari by this writing hee dischargeth that Office to which hee was called and that trust which was reposed in him by his Lord and Master Indeed if the Minister of Christ warn the people of Seducers though they miscarry yet he shall be acquitted but à pastore exigitur quicquid per inertiam non custoditur saith St. Cyprian truely if the sheep wander through the negligence of the Shepheard it will bee exacted of him according to that of God himselfe I have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel and therefore hear the word at my mouth and give them warning from mee when I say unto the wicked thou shalt surely dye and thou givest him not warning nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wickednesse to save his life the same wicked man shall dye in his iniquity but his blood will I require at thine hand yet if thou warn the wicked and if hee turn not from his wickednesse nor from his wicked way he shall dye in his iniquity but thou hast delivered thy soul To close up this with a threefold inference 1 See hence what is the reason why Diotrephes prated against this Apostle as himself tells us with malicious words and why it is that Seducers with their followers rail at the Ministers of the Gospel namely because they Preach and Write concerning them For this cause it is that in all Ages they have been and still are so solicitous to stop the mouths and pens to take away the livings and lives of the Orthodox as well knowing that else they cannot have the opportunity of sowing their tares at leastwise not with so good successe It was no sleight Policy of Philip to offer the Athenians peace upon condition of delivering up their Orators to him whom Demosthenes answered with an Apologue very suitable to this present matter The Wolves were willing to make an agreement with the sheep provided they would deliver up their Dogs The truth is Seducing Wolves are most afraid of and angry at the Ministers of the Gospel whom that great Shepheard of our souls hath appointed to watch his flock 2 Learn hence how unlike those Ministers are to this Apostle who are dumb dogs in the midst of ravening Wolves and thereby suffer the sheep of Christ to bee worried what a shame is it that the Heterodox should bee bold and the Orthodox cold the Seducers clamorous in conventicles and the Catholicks silent in Churches Oh let all the Ministers of the Gospel learn their duty especially in such times as these which is not only oves aggregare to gather together the sheep but Lupos abigere to drive away the Wolves wee must not onely bee as Mercuriuses to the Traveller which point out the right way but as Sea-Marks to the Mariner which warn him of Shelves Sands and Rocks we are called in scripture both guides and watchmen to teach us that as we ought to lead the people in the truth so to give them notice of Hereticks nor can wee bee faâ—thful and wise servants unlesse wee as well admonish the people of their danger as instruct them in their duty 3 Finally Let not the care of those Ministers who after St. Johns pattern Preach and Write concerning Seducers bee dis-regarded by but let their Caveats bee acceptable to the people Hee will easily open his ears to Seducers who shuts them against true Teachers Obey them therefore that have the rule over you and watch for your souls bee guided by their advice so shall you not be led aside of Hereticks by their devices But above all seek after and pray for that Unction which will arm you against errour whereof our Apostle treats in the next verse and shall God willing bee discussed the next time THE FIRST EPISTLE OF St. JOHN CHAP. 2. VERS 27. But the annointing which you have received of him abideth in you and yee need not that any man teach you but as the same annointing teacheth you of all things and is truth and is no lye and even as it hath taught you ye shall abide in him THe virulency of persecution and the subtilty of seduction are the Devils two great Engines by which hee hath still endeavoured to batter down the Church of Christ sometimes hee is a raging spirit in the hands of cruel Tyrants to destroy and sometimes a lying spirit in the mouths of false Teachers to deceive the Orthodox Professors of the Christian Religion By the latter of these it is that hee hath done more mischief than the former for whereas in the one hee acteth openly as an enemy in the other hee worketh closely as a seeming friend and whereas the blood of Martyrs though against the will of their persecutours hath been a means to propagate and increase the poyson of Hereticks hath too often prevailed to the infection and damage of the Church no wonder then if one of the designs of this Holy Apostle in this Epistle bee to write to the Christians concerning Seducers and to minde them of the great goodness of God in providing an Antidote against this poyson in those words But the Annointing which you have received of him abideth in you c. Having in the former discourse handled the Caution that which next occurreth to our discussion is the Comfort which is not onely
provided it bee not out of flattery and for base ends we may upon just occasion not onely commend but inlarge and as it were Hyperbolize in the Commendations of them that are good Indeed to flourish with Rhetorical exaggerations in laying open the faults of others except of such crimes as are very open and hainous is uncharitable but to expatiate though it bee with Hyperboles in the praises of others for their vertues is very allowable as being that which this Holy Apostle giveth as a pattern of in this high Eâ—comium you need not that any man teach you 2 There is yet another way of giving the sense of this clause which to mee seemeth most genuine and that is by construing those words you need not that any man teach you with the following but as the sume Annointing teacheth you of all things which being put together doe onely deny any need that any man should teach them any other Doctrin than what this Annointing had taught them All things to wit necessary to Salvation this Unction had taught them and therefore no need of any man to teach them any thing besides these all things To this purpose is that glosse of Heinsius who conceiveth that the conjunction But is to be here taken in the same notion in which it is used by the Chaldee and Syriack Those words there is no God besides mee are read by the Chaldee There is no God but I. Thus in this place 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is as much as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 you need not that any man teach you but as that is except those things which the same Annointing teacheth you With this sense that gloss agreeth in effect which I finde among some Expositors who refer the man here mentioned to the Seducers before spoken of There is no need of any new Masters that any of those seducers concerning whom the Apostle had discoursed should teach them any new Doctrin Very Apposite to this purpose is that excellent saying of Tertu Nob is curiositate opus non est post Jesum Christum nec inquisitionâ— post Evangelium nil desideramus ultra credere hoc enim prius credimus nil esse quod ultra credere debemus Christ being now revealed in his Gospel it is curiosity to make further inquiry wee desire not to beleeve any thing more for this wee first beleeve that there is nothing more to be beleeved There is need indeed that the Orthodox teachers should inculcate upon the people what this Unction teacheth but as for any Doctrin besides there is no need of nor regard to bee had to it or him that bringeth it It is very probable that those Seducers did teach their new Doctrins as things necessary to bee known and beleeved in reference to whom our Apostle assureth them that whatever those Hereticks might pretend they were already sufficiently instructed in all things needful for them to know According to this notion this very Scripture which is made use of by Euthusiasts as a buckler to defend proveth a Sword to cut asunder their opinion for what other must their pretended Revelations bee but vain and foolish if there bee no need of any thing to bee taught us by any man but what this Unction teacheth to wit as it hath been already explained outwardly by the Word and inwardly by Grace The truth is wee need not that any man no nor yet any Angel should teach us and if any Angel from Heaven should come and teach any other doctrine than what this unction hath already taught the holy Apostles and by them us let him bee accursed nor is this more than what St. Paul hath given us warrant for and let this suffice to have been spoken of the sufficiency of this Schoolmaster Passe we on to the 3 Next Character which is his Fidelity as it is set down in those words and is truth and is no lye The first which is the affirmative expression according to the Greek is to be read in the Concrete and is true and the latter which is the negative in the abstract and is no lye our Translators finding the latter to be the abstract read the former so too though it may seem more rational to read the latter as if it were a Concrete finding the former to be so But as to the rendring it it is not much material whilest the sense is the same which is that this annoynting is true without the mixture of any falshood in his teaching The more fully to expresse this it is that our Apostle speaketh the same thing twice first by affirming and then by denying the contrary that look as when in the former Chapter he would set forth Gods purity to the full as being free from the least pollution he saith He is light and in him is no darknesse so here that he might expresse the veracity of the Spirits dictates as being without the least errour he saith it is truth and is no lye The Devils answers which he gave those who consulted him were so dubious that they could not tell which way to construe them and so were deluded by them but the Spirits dictates are certain and infallible The Devil is a lying Spirit the Father of Lyes and his suggestions are lyes and no truth but the Spirit of God is a Spirit of truth so our Saviour calls him once and again yea he is truth and no lye True it is Hereticks the Devils instruments doe sometimes speak truth but it is in order to the advancing of some lye yea it is usually mixed with lyes But the Spirits Pen-men deliver truth and nothing but the truth so that wee may venture our souls upon their writings Indeed it is not so with us who expound and preach upon their writings since we have not so full a measure of this unction as they had in which respect St. Hier ome saith Aliter habere Apostolos aliter reliquot tractatores illos semper vera dicere istos ut homines in quibusdam aberrare that there is a great deal of difference between the Apostles and other Preachers those alwayes write truth but these erre in many things but withall it is then when they are not led by the Spirit who being wisdome cannot be deceived and being truth cannot deceive Keep wee therefore close to the dictates of this unction and that as they are set down in the Word Since they are truth and no lye let us beleeve and not doubt trust and not waver left if we receive not the truth in the love of it God give us over to beleeve a lye it being just that they who will not bee taught by this unction which is truth and no lye should bee fooled by delusions which are lyes and no truth 4 There is only one clause of the verse to be dispatched in those words and even as it hath taught you you shall abide in him where the verb abide according to the different Greek
consists 140 143 Love of the World see World Lust three-fold 338. that which was in us by Creation was not prone to irregularity 432. forbidden as well as the outward act 406. after worldly things many times disappointed and if fulfilled soone glutted 448 Lye threefold 23 580. Lyars the vilest of men 597 M. MAlice see Hatred Marriage may bee unlawfully used 348 Memory apt to forget Divine things 593. wee must not onely hear â—ut remember 640 Ministers how they and the people brethren 79 286. must have a futherly affection to the people 203 c. they are watch-men and shepheards 200. must be faithful and prudent 274. must preach particularly 220 220 387. seasonably suitably to their Auditors conditions capacities 275. make a distinction between hearers 593. warn the people of seducers 597 690. commend what is good in their people 134. must win upon them by expressing love 735. their endeavour shall bee accepted 677. no need of them in Heaven 716. they are instituted by Christ to continue in the Church to the end of the world 719. their teaching cannot avail without the Spirit 717. they must bee constant in the faith 644. their peoples constancy their honour at the last day 753. they must live their Sermons 120 121 Miracles by true ones the Gospel was confirmed 580. the shew of them made a prop of heresy 686 Multitude no note of a true Church 499 N. NAme its several acceptions 249. when changed in Scripture some spiritual gift conferd 615 the names of those whom wee reprove not to be mentioned 257 673 Necessity twofold 647 Neutrality and lukewarmness condemned 425 Novelty a badge of errour affecting it dangerous 91 to 94 100 101 O. OBedience cannot bee without knowledge 22. the way to increase knowledge 4 5. it is according to our knowledge 17. Negative not sufficient 11 474. must bee universal 14 15 464. cheerful 465. by it wee know our interest in Christ 71 72. it cannot be exact 16. a bare command should bee enough to oblige to it 429. it is the best tryal of our love to God 472 473. and perfects it 33 35 Old-men why called Fathers 208. to bee reverenced 209. they had need to bee good 212. not too old to learn 221. ignorance in them inexcusable 269. they must labour to know Christ 267 268 tOvercome in what sense wee are said to overcome the Devil now 285. wee are not compleat victors in this life 286. how it is to be done 283 284 P. PArdon of sin see Forgiveness Perfection twofold 33. perfect Christians compared to Fathers 204. b. Perseverance in adhering to Christ the Church the truth received 641 738. it must bee to the end 740. most commendable in Apostatizing times 635. it is not by our selves but Gods sustentation 529. the doctrine of it upon what grounds built 531 532. no true cause of security 535. an attendant of true grace 633 Play how unlawful 356 Polygamy a lust of the flesh 347 Prayse due to Virtue 134 259 578 Preacher see Minister Predictions the verity of those which are Divine 496. especially concerning Christ 603 604 Presumption of an interest in Christ 74 75. of our own abilities 394 Priviledges the enjoyment of them should not content us 526 Pride loveth to show it self 389. why called pride of life 390. its several kinds 390 to 394 a general sin 402. maketh a man like the Devil 404. it is attended with shame 405 Promises Divine are sometimes matter of precept 736. suitable to our necessities 648. most faithful 666. The promise is Eternal life 663. first promised and then given 665. to them that persevere 670. promised before Christ but not so clearly as by him 665. Humane oft-times larger than their performances 399 661 Protestants injustly charged by the Papists as Schismaticks 512 513 Q. QUakers how irrationally they decry the Ministry and blasphemously they wrest Scripture 721 722 R. REason of what use in Divine things 577 insufficient without an higher light 575. pretended to by Hereticks 686 Regeneration compared to light 131 Remission of sin see Forgiveness Repentance abstaineth from all sort of lusts 406 407. the delay of it dangerous 304 Repetition of one and the same thing frequently used in Holy Writ and why 131 to 135 Reproof ought to bee with expression of love 205. a. and yet sharp against notorious sinners 599. but yet without naming the persons 257 673 Resolution necessary in a Christian to his combat with the Devil 290 Riches when got and kept sinfully 376 to 381 S. SAcrament of the Lords Supper what gesture was used by Christ is not certain if it were wee are not bound to follow it 49 50 Saints their security dignity and felicity by reason of the Annointing 550 Schism the causes of it 508. a great sin 518. un ustly charged upon the Protestants by the Papists 512. justly by us upon the Sectaries 514 Scripture why God would have his Word written 216. man the Pen-man Gods Spirit the Author 219. to bee read by and to all 224 225. with reverence 220. quoted and wrested by the Devil 299. by Hereticks 589 722. a special weapon against seducers 689 Sectaries justly accused as Schismaticks 514 Security greatest when Judgement is neerest 490 Seducers they often prove such who should be Teachers 675. the several wayes of seducing 689. c. Sights wanton forbidden 363. as also such as curiosity prompts to 367 368 Signes three sorts of them 499 Sin God cannot bee the Author of it 433 434. men are apt to transfer it on God 436. it maketh us like the Devil 282 484. it ruineth Churches and Kingdoms 489. How many waies to bee considered 237 238 Sleep when a lust of the flesh 355 Soul no proportion between it and the world 454. hath its diseases as well as the Body 733 Son of God Christ was in such a way as proveth him higher than men nay Angels yea the high God 625 626. hee that denieth Christ denieth Gods Son 617. how much God is offended with it 624 625 Spirit of God compared to Oyl and why 514 c. given by Christ 557 701. the Author of Scripture 219. is not onely illuminating but confirming 731. his grace needful to overcome the Devil 91 his teaching extraordinary and ordinary internal and external 707 708. his inward teaching agreeeth with that in the word 709. it is faithful 727. effectual 729. how hee concurreth to assurance 73 74 Strength spiritual needful to our fight with the Devil 288. wherein it consists 290 strong Christians compared to young-men 210 211 Superfluity what measure of Riches is so 372 373 Superiours ought to bee exemplary 38 T. TEaching see Spirit Ministers Tempting God a great sin 367 Types fulfilled in Christ 579 Truth of the Gospel proved 580 581 V. VAin-glory a branch of pride 396 Victory see Overcome Unction of the sick in the primitive times for another end than that of the Papists 696. in Baptisme ancient but not Apostolical 695. Spiritual is