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A14923 The soules progresse to the celestiall Canaan, or heavenly Jerusalem By way of godly meditation, and holy contemplation: accompanied with divers learned exhortations, and pithy perswasions, tending to Christianity and humanity. Divided into two parts. The first part treateth of the divine essence, quality and nature of God, and his holy attributs: and of the creation, fall, state, death, and misery of an unregenerated man, both in this life and in the world to come: put for the whole scope of the Old Testament. The second part is put for the summe and compendium of the Gospell, and treateth of the Incarnation, Nativity, words, works, and sufferings of Christ, and of the happinesse and blessednesse of a godly man in his state of renovation, being reconciled to God in Christ. Collected out of the Scriptures, and out of the writings of the ancient fathers of the primitive Church, and other orthodoxall divines: by John Welles, of Beccles in the County of Suffolk. Welles, John, of Beccles. 1639 (1639) STC 25231; ESTC S119607 276,075 406

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nature and by restoratives and requisite dyet brings a new flesh wholesome and without disease the former diseased flesh being utterly wasted and consumed with the extremity of Physicke How to mortifie our diseased actions and affections So he that is resolved in his repentance and hath a loathing and detestation of his sinnes and desire to free his soule from the contagion of sinne must also resolve to endure such bitter physicke and strict dyet as the judgement of spirituall physicke doth prescribe him whereby all the evill depraved and corrupt affections of his soule may be utterly wasted that thereby his soule may have new and fresh endowment of grace without taint without disease without griefe This was figured in the manner of Gods calling Moses to his Princely and Propheticall office for when Moses made offer to come neare the presence of God in the bush Exod. 3.5 6. God forbad him saying Come not hither put thy shooes off thy feete that is before thou presume to approach my presence thou must put off thy sinfull and corrupt affections for hee that hath base and vile affections is not fit is not worthy the presence of God It was also commanded of God in the ceremoniall Law that they that were polluted with the touch of any uncleane thing Levit. 15.2 were for a time prohibited the Sanctuary and the presence of God and had a time limited to cleanse themselves before they were allowed and admitted for cleane persons all which ceremonies doe but note unto us the nature of holinesse how impossible it is to be reconciled with sinne for as the two contrary elements fire and water cannot possibly be in any one substance without intestine strife No peace betweene God and Belial so God and Belial grace and sinne can never conspire in any one particular subject in the same respect but what is gracious cannot be sinfull and what is sinfull cannot be gracious there being in them a full opposition of nature not to bee reconciled Phil. 2.12 Therefore it is necessary and needfull that before wee entertaine the graces of Gods holy Spirit wee must first discharge and abandon our sins which have had so long entertainement in us and before that wee can be regenerate and made the sonnes of God we must mortifie our sinfull affections whereby wee were made the servants of sinne Saint Paul admonishing the Colossians to the imitation of Christ and his holinesse adviseth them first to mortification as if without that meanes the other were impossible Mortifie therefore saith he your members Col. 3.5 6. which are on the earth fornication uncleannesse c. And hee giveth a reason of this direction in the Epistle to the Romans For if ye live after the flesh ye shall die Rom. 8.13 but if ye mortifie the deeds of the body by the Spirit yee shall live By which place wee are taught what mortification is and of what necessity it is Mortification is the abolishing of the deeds of sinne in our flesh What mortification is by the grace and operation of Gods Spirit By the deeds of the flesh is meant not onely our evill actions but our desires and carnall affections Saint Paul in the place before alledged Col. 3.5 6. calleth them members of the earth Mortifie therefore your members which are upon the earth fornication uncleannesse inordinate affections evill concupiscence Luke 5.6 and covetousnesse which is Idolatry for which things sake the wrath of God commeth upon the children of disobedience In which hee comprehendeth not onely our sinfull actions but our affections also nay the very naturall concupiscence and depravednesse of our nature To endeavour exactly is exactly to performe not that any man is able exactly to performe these duties but sincerely to endeavour them and that our defects may be in our power but not in our purpose and endeavour therefore you must mortifie your sinnes of action your sinnes of affection and your sinnes by descent and seeing mortification is an office of the Spirit Quest here importeth a question whether the word Note spirit in this place is meant of the Spirit of God the holy Ghost or the spirit of man our naturall soule It is answered Answ that the spirit executing this office of mortification is principally meant of the holy Ghost who giveth the first motion of desire in every godly action it is also respectively meant of the care and travell of our owne spirits or soules Note Phil. 2.13 not that our owne spirits is the cause of our mortification but being first caused by the holy Spirit of God it is entertained and continued by the exercise of our owne reformed spirits our spirits having no such strength in their owne nature but as they are prepared by the grace of the holy Ghost For as in casting a stone or running of a boule though the strength of the arme give the first motion to the boule or stone yet afterwards is the motion continued a competent time as well because of the powerfull moving of the arme as also because of the aptnesse or fitnesse of the thing moved so in the office of mortification Note and in all other divine offices of the soule though the soule move not it selfe to these holy actions No soule can move it selfe to divine action yet by reason of the spirituall nature of our soules when it is once moved by the holy Ghost it then continueth such motion toward perfection so the prime honour of the holy exercise of mortification and so of all other spirituall offices is wholly to be ascribed to the power of Gods holy Spirit which moveth in our hearts every act and every purpose of well-doing and he doth also illuminate us by his holy Spirit infusing a new and heavenly light into our minds being so blind before as that it neither saw nor could see the things which doe belong to the Spirit of God 1 Cor. 2.14 the naturall man faith Saint Paul perceiveth not the things of the Spirit of God neither can hee know them through ignorance in like manner also in the will which is altogether perverse and wholly falne from God hee worketh an uprightnesse and in all the affections a new holinesse Hence proceedeth that new man which is created after God in true holinesse and righteousnesse Ephes 4.24 and causeth us being enlightened and thus changed to apprehend his mercy to desire and affect our amendment and to answer his call like David For when God had pierced Davids eare by his Spirit he answered Loe I come Psal 27.9 There is also a necessity of mortification imposed upon every man upon pain of condemnation this is shewed in the words before alledged by S. Paul for saith he If ye live after the flesh ye shall dye but if ye mortifie the deeds of the body Rom. 8.13 yee shall live whereby the Apostle proposeth life and death before the Romanes
of men still and in death it selfe living hee regards not the threats of the tyrants because hee feeles within himselfe the riches of divine consolation hee is not sorrowfull in adversity because the holy Spirit within doth comfort him effectually hee is not vexed in poverty because the goodnesse of God doth continually succour him the reproches of men doe not trouble him because hee enjoyeth the delight of divine honour he regards not the pleasure of the flesh because the sweetnesse of the spirit is more acceptable unto him 〈…〉 ●ot the friendship of the world because he seeketh the love of God who is a mercifull father gracious and a friend unto him hee feareth no death because in God he alwaies liveth hee feareth not Lightening Tempests Fire Water-flouds the sorrowfull aspects of the Planets nor the obscuration of the light of Heaven because hee is carried up above the Sphere of Nature and by faith he resteth and liveth in Christ he feareth no mortall nor evill power because he that liveth and overcomes in him is farre more stronger then the Divell that in vaine labours to overcome him hee followeth not the inticements of the Flesh because living in the Spirit hee ●eeles the riches of the Spirit and by the vivification of the Spirit Gal. 5.24 mortifies and crucifies the lusts of the Flesh hee feares not the Divell his accuser 1 Ioh. 2.1 because he knowes Christ to be his Intercessour the true rest of the Soule hee grants unto us who is the onely Author thereof O Christ with-draw our hearts from the love of this world and stirre up in as a desire to thirst after the Kingdome of Heaven to thy eternall glory and the unspeakable comfort of our Soules Of temporary Death and of the severall estates of Salvation and Damnation DEath is an ordinance of God for the subjecting of the World which is limited his time for the correction of Pride it is a separation and absence of the Soule from the Body whereby the Body is reduced to his first matter earth and the Soule brought to a sense of either justice or mercie To understand this better wee must consider Death in his originall and first being also in his powerfull and generall continuance and the end or dea● 〈◊〉 ●at● the originall cause that gave Death life was sinne therefore when Adam had eaten the forbidden fruit and thereby committed sinne then had Death his first beginning for though Adam did not at the instant of the act die yet at the very instant of the sinne he was made mortall and subject to the power of death so God fore-told him Gen. 2.17 that whensoever hee did eate thereof he should surely die and from this bad beginning was Death first derived So did the woman of Zareptha acknowledge that her sinne was the cause of her childs death 1 King 17.18 so have all the Children of God understood of Death and the cause thereof and Saint Paul saith Rom. 6.16 that Death is the wages of sinne as if it were a necessary care in the justice of God that all that committeth sinne should have the reward and wages thereof Death Now the cause of this cause of Death was the Divell Gen. 3. who envying the prosperitie of our nature suggested his temptations to our first Parents by whose disobedience we are all made mortall so saith Salomon Through the envie of the Divell came death into the World and they doe prove it that doe hold of his side and so from these two Parents the Divell and Sinne was Death first derived from whence hee had his being and first beginning Wee must consider Death also in the passage of his life or in his powerfull continuance which is evident in this respect that Death hath a generall power over all Flesh the which hee doth execute upon all without respect had either to the greatnesse or goodnesse of any Ios 23.14 therefore Death is called the way of all the World Gen. 15.15 and the way to our Fathers because as our Fathers are gone the way of Death before us so must wee after them and our posterity after us for ever for though Death be but one his office the cutting off the lives of all the world yet it is to him but an easie taske having the diseases of our flesh and infinite other occasions to attend him to the performance of the execution of his deadly office His power then is generall over all being limited by God and time only who though hee bring all Flesh to corruption yet no Flesh can corrupt him or procure favour in the strict execution of his Office The end or the death of Death is the living righteousnesse of Jesus Christ which he wrought by his owne death in his owne person therefore saith the holy Prophet that Death is swallowed up in Victory Hos 13.14 and Saint Paul saith 1 Cor. 15.25.26 that Christ Iesus must reigne till he hath put all his enemies under his feet and that the last enemie that shall be destroyed is Death therefore the Apostle insulting over Death saith O death verses 55.56.57 where is thy sting O Hell where is thy victory the sting of Death is sinne and the strength of sinne is the law but thanks bee unto God that giveth us victory through our Lord Iesus Christ Whereby it is evident that God by his sonne Christ hath given us victory over Sinne Death and Hell if wee doe faithfully beleeve in him and whereas before wee were all servants of sinne and the slaves of Death wee are now made Conquerors and despise them that did command us This happie alteration doth reach benefit to all the faithfull but not to all men therefore it is limited by God and doth extend to such particulars onely as are in his election for though God cast the beames of his Sonne upon every mans face alike and distribute his temporall blessings scatteringly as it were without any heedfull respect where they fall yet those favours that are eternall and import perpetuity of happinesse hee giveth them onely to his beloved Elect barring all the reprobates from spirituall grace and eternall happinesse and therefore though the death of Christ hath disarmed Death and blunted his weapons that have wounded holy men yet are those weapons still sharpe and that Death is still living and made immortall against them that have not received the image of the Lambe of God for though all men enter their graves alike yet with different condition holy and good men enter their graves Mat. 9.25 as their houses of rest where they quietly sleepe and for a time repose in rest and safetie but the wicked enter their graves as fellons doe their Prisons to be reserved to a more terrible day of judgement Eccles 41.1.2 Therefore the Wiseman saith Philip. 1.20.21 the remembrance of Death is bitter to some and acceptable to other for the godly make it their