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spirit_n death_n jesus_n law_n 7,515 5 5.3912 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A86586 An exercitation concerning the nature of forgivenesse of sin. Very necessary (as the author humbly conceiveth) to a right informaion [sic], and well grounded decision of sundry controversal points in divinity now depending. Directly intended as an antidote for preventing the danger of antinomian doctrine. And consequently subservient for promoting the true faith of Christ and fear of God, in a godly righteous, and sober life. / By Thomas Hotchkis, Master of Arts of C.C.C.C. and minister of Gods word at Stanton by Highworth in the county of Wilts. To which is prefixed Mr. Richard Baxters preface. Hotchkis, Thomas.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691. 1654 (1654) Wing H2891; Thomason E1518_1; Thomason E1632_1; ESTC R208563 133,342 405

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there_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o albeit_o we_o be_v adopt_v and_o regenerate_v so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v believer_n nevertheless_o the_o time_n of_o our_o adoption_n and_o regeneration_n be_v not_o in_o some_o sense_n afore_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n because_o afore_o that_o time_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o soul_n and_o body_n nor_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a man_n full_o enjoy_v as_o appear_v rom._n 8.23_o matth._n 19.26_o 2._o the_o reinvestment_n or_o restauration_n of_o a_o sinner_n into_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o positive_a part_n of_o pardon_n who_o will_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o a_o sinner_n may_v grow_v in_o the_o love_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o saint_n now_o triumphant_a in_o heaven_n be_v more_o in_o god_n favour_n or_o do_v enjoy_v more_o of_o his_o love_n and_o favour_n than_o they_o be_v or_o do_v be_v sinner_n militant_a here_o on_o earth_n yea_o christ_n himself_o though_o no_o sinner_n be_v say_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n luke_n 2.52_o quest._n 2._o how_o far_o forth_o or_o in_o what_o sense_n may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o sinner_n do_v receive_v a_o present_a pardon_n immediate_o upon_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o sin_n answ_n though_o this_o question_n be_v a_o different_a question_n from_o the_o former_a and_o have_v more_o difficulty_n in_o it_o nevertheless_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n touch_v the_o quiddity_n or_o true_a nature_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n will_v enable_v we_o to_o make_v a_o unerring_a answer_n as_o i_o suppose_v thereunto_o and_o unto_o the_o say_a question_n therefore_o i_o reply_v that_o a_o sinner_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o confession_n of_o his_o sin_n do_v instant_o enjoy_v the_o pardon_n of_o his_o sin_n three_o way_n or_o in_o a_o threefold_a sense_n or_o for_o as_o much_o as_o do_v amount_v to_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o the_o sinner_n be_v immediate_o discharge_v deliver_v or_o disoblige_v from_o that_o wrath_n to_o come_v as_o be_v the_o apostle_n phrase_n 1_o thes_n 1.10_o or_o from_o be_v actual_o bind_v over_o to_o eternal_a damnation_n or_o the_o condemn_a power_n of_o sin_n be_v take_v away_o or_o in_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o prophet_n micah_n chap._n 7.19_o subdue_v as_o sin_n have_v a_o command_a power_n over_o the_o sinner_n enslave_v he_o to_o its_o service_n so_o likewise_o it_o have_v a_o condemn_a power_n upon_o the_o sinner_n which_o power_n be_v immediate_o take_v away_o so_o soon_o as_o sin_n be_v in_o a_o scripture_n sense_n way_n or_o manner_n confess_v have_v mention_v these_o two_o power_n of_o sin_n let_v i_o crave_v leave_n to_o interpose_v this_o one_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o the_o by_o viz_o that_o when_o we_o read_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o saint_n paul_n or_o in_o any_o other_o scripture_n concern_v the_o reign_n and_o dominion_n of_o sin_n we_o must_v have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o context_n if_o we_o will_v right_o interpret_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n concern_v which_o of_o these_o two_o power_n of_o sin_n he_o speak_v for_o i_o be_o half_o mind_v that_o some_o text_n of_o scripture_n be_v common_o interpret_v one_o way_n when_o upon_o a_o more_o through_o consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v reason_n rather_o to_o interpret_v they_o another_o especial_o that_o in_o rom._n 6.14_o sin_n shall_v not_o have_v dominion_n over_o you_o which_o be_v common_o interpret_v concern_v the_o command_a power_n of_o sin_n &_o i_o think_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o apostle_n concern_v the_o damn_v power_n thereof_o that_o power_n or_o strength_n which_o he_o elsewhere_o say_v sin_n have_v by_o the_o law_n i._n e._n the_o commination_n of_o the_o law_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o sin_n do_v damn_v or_o condemn_v the_o sinner_n 1_o cor._n 15.56_o and_o for_o victory_n over_o which_o sa●d_n damn_v power_n or_o strength_n of_o sin_n the_o apostle_n do_v bless_v god_n in_o the_o follow_a verse_n say_v but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n which_o give_v we_o the_o victory_n through_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n sure_o i_o be_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n 1._o that_o when_o god_n do_v pardon_v sin_n he_o be_v say_v to_o subdue_v it_o mic._n 7.19_o 2._o that_o sin_n have_v never_o get_v a_o full_a conquest_n or_o its_o full_a victory_n over_o the_o sinner_n or_o that_o sin_n do_v never_o reign_v in_o its_o full_a power_n and_o strength_n over_o the_o sinner_n till_o it_o have_v bring_v the_o sinner_n into_o the_o pit_n of_o hell_n or_o have_v actual_o damn_v he_o or_o in_o the_o apostle_n phrase_n rom._n 5.28_o do_v reign_n unto_o death_n 3._o that_o god_n not_o suffer_v sin_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o damn_v power_n to_o reign_v over_o the_o saint_n be_v a_o very_a fit_a proper_a and_o prevalent_a argument_n to_o persuade_v they_o not_o to_o suffer_v sin_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o command_a power_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o freedom_n from_o both_o these_o power_n of_o sin_n or_o from_o sin_n with_o respect_n to_o both_o these_o power_n it_o be_v style_v with_o respect_n to_o its_o command_a power_n over_o we_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o its_o damn_v power_n over_o we_o the_o law_n of_o death_n the_o apostle_n do_v mention_n in_o one_o place_n rom._n 8.2_o the_o law_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o christ_n jesus_n i.e._n the_o live_n or_o quicken_a spirit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v i_o free_a from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o work_n and_o those_o who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o death_n do_v here_o understand_v the_o law_n of_o work_n do_v not_o vary_v as_o i_o suppose_v from_o the_o interpretation_n which_o i_o have_v here_o give_v see_v that_o sin_n have_v its_o condemn_a power_n from_o or_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n of_o work_n deah_a i._n e._n from_o sin_n which_o do_v as_o a_o law_n command_v &_o condemn_v this_o last_o particular_a be_v consider_v do_v make_v i_o bold_o yet_o humble_o to_o offer_v this_o as_o a_o rule_n viz._n that_o when_o god_n do_v exhort_v we_o not_o to_o suffer_v sin_n to_o have_v dominion_n over_o we_o then_o and_o there_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o command_a power_n of_o sin_n but_o when_o he_o promise_v on_o his_o part_n that_o sin_n shall_v not_o have_v dominion_n over_o we_o then_o and_o there_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o condemn_a power_n of_o sin_n the_o former_a be_v man_n duty_n be_v fit_a matter_n for_o a_o command_n the_o latter_a be_v god_n mercy_n be_v fit_a matter_n for_o a_o promise_n yet_o let_v i_o add_v these_o two_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n of_o caution_n 1._o i_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o usual_a interpretation_n of_o rom._n 6.14_o which_o i_o do_v for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a dissent_n from_o be_v a_o misinterpretation_n if_o indeed_o such_o of_o no_o dangerous_a consequence_n because_o these_o two_o power_n of_o sin_n like_o hypocrates_n his_o twin_n do_v decay_n and_o flourish_v do_v live_v and_o die_v and_o revive_v together_o i_o mean_v if_o or_o whensoever_o the_o one_o do_v revive_v the_o other_o do_v revive_v also_o now_o in_o such_o case_n i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n however_o to_o offer_v what_o strength_n of_o reason_n or_o scripture_n i_o have_v for_o my_o own_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n nevertheless_o not_o much_o or_o stiff_o to_o contend_v with_o any_o man_n of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n but_o rather_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n to_o suffer_v every_o man_n to_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n of_o faith_n from_o which_o those_o do_v not_o vary_v who_o do_v understand_v grace_n to_o perform_v duty_n and_o the_o successful_a exercise_n of_o it_o to_o be_v promise_v also_o 2._o albeit_o in_o my_o exposition_n of_o rom._n 6.14_o i_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v off_o the_o edge_n of_o one_o weapon_n or_o rather_o to_o have_v endeavour_v the_o wrest_n of_o one_o weapon_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o divine_n in_o their_o contest_v with_o the_o arminian_o about_o the_o apostasy_n of_o the_o saint_n nevertheless_o i_o have_v do_v no_o prejudice_n as_o i_o think_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o perseverance_n as_o common_o teach_v and_o receive_v by_o our_o divine_n for_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o promise_v in_o other_o scripture_n as_o do_v amount_v unto_o or_o accord_v with_o that_o usual_a interpretation_n of_o rom._n 6.14_o which_o i_o do_v profess_o dissent_v from_o but_o to_o return_v 137._o see_v mr._n burges_n of_o justification_n p._n 137._o as_o soon_o as_o sin_n be_v commit_v there_o do_v accrue_v unto_o god_n a_o moral_a right_n or_o power_n as_o a_o
have_v wrought_v 5_o if_o because_o god_n have_v promise_v to_o believer_n that_o they_o shall_v persevere_v in_o his_o grace_n and_o love_n they_o therefore_o be_v to_o live_v above_o all_o fear_n of_o the_o curse_n and_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o word_n why_o be_v they_o not_o by_o a_o like_a reason_n to_o live_v above_o all_o scripture_n and_o all_o ordinance_n above_o all_o exhortation_n to_o persevere_v and_o above_o all_o such_o admonition_n against_o apostasy_n which_o s._n peter_n himself_o do_v give_v unto_o such_o who_o be_v true_o sanctify_v and_o have_v receive_v a_o like_a precious_a faith_n with_o himself_o say_v 2_o pet._n 3.17_o 18._o you_o therefore_o beloved_n see_v you_o know_v these_o thing_n and_o what_o those_o thing_n be_v among_o other_o see_v 2_o pet._n 2._o beg_v and_o latt_a viz._n the_o fearful_a end_n and_o doom_n of_o all_o apostate_n beware_v lest_o you_o also_o be_v lead_v away_o with_o the_o error_n of_o the_o wicked_a fall_v from_o your_o own_o steadfastness_n but_o grow_v in_o grace_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n which_o saint_n peter_n write_v to_o the_o saint_n in_o that_o epistle_n for_o which_o the_o antinomian_o will_v charge_v we_o shall_v we_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o the_o saint_n as_o legal_a preacher_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o saint_n peter_n himself_o have_v be_v a_o backslider_n have_v receive_v that_o item_n from_o christ_n thou_o be_v convert_v strengthen_v thy_o brethren_n be_v mindful_a of_o that_o very_a counsel_n of_o christ_n give_v to_o he_o by_o write_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o epistle_n in_o order_n to_o the_o strengthen_n and_o perseverance_n of_o his_o brethren_n the_o believe_a jew_n and_o to_o their_o effectual_a preservation_n from_o apostasy_n by_o what_o temptation_n soever_o the_o great_a error_n of_o the_o antinomian_o in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v that_o they_o separate_v the_o mean_n from_o the_o end_n christ_n from_o duty_n and_o duty_n from_o christ_n the_o spirit_n from_o the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n from_o the_o spirit_n obj._n 7._o one_o end_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o believer_n from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n and_o from_o all_o enemy_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v serve_v god_n without_o fear_n as_o be_v plain_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d assert_v luke_n 1.74_o in_o untie_v the_o knot_n of_o this_o objection_n i_o shall_v decline_v two_o answer_n 1_o i_o will_v not_o dispute_v or_o argue_v whether_o the_o greek_a adverb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o first_o word_n in_o the_o verse_n aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o word_n serve_v or_o too_o the_o word_n deliver_v theophylact_v join_v it_o with_o the_o particle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d deliver_v and_o interpret_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la nostro_fw-la periculo_fw-la christus_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o quiescentibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la crucifixus_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o to_o argue_v the_o probability_n of_o the_o say_a reference_n and_o interpretation_n christ_n have_v deliver_v or_o redeem_v we_o without_o any_o fear_n or_o danger_n on_o our_o part_n sustain_v but_o i_o shall_v take_v the_o word_n according_a as_o they_o stand_v in_o our_o own_o translation_n and_o as_o they_o be_v common_o interpret_v by_o our_o modern_a divine_n 2._o i_o will_v decline_v the_o usual_a distinction_n of_o fear_n into_o filial_a and_o servile_a yet_o this_o i_o will_v do_v 1._o not_o because_o i_o do_v disaprove_v the_o say_a distinction_n 2._o nor_o because_o i_o think_v it_o not_o applicable_a or_o useful_a in_o the_o present_a case_n and_o for_o my_o present_a purpose_n but_o because_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o fear_n be_v much_o mistake_v by_o very_a many_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o think_v and_o teach_v that_o filial_a and_o servile_a fear_n do_v differ_v in_o their_o material_a object_n or_o have_v different_a object_n the_o object_n of_o filial_a fear_n be_v god_n in_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o love_a father_n or_o god_n and_o his_o goodness_n and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o the_o object_n of_o servile_a fear_n be_v as_o they_o say_v god_n as_o a_o judge_n or_o god_n and_o his_o vengeance_n i_o must_v crave_v leave_n in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o to_o assert_v that_o these_o two_o fear_n do_v differ_v not_o in_o the_o object_n matter_n or_o thing_n fear_v but_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o fear_v for_o the_o material_a object_n even_o of_o godly_a and_o filial_a fear_n be_v god_n a_o consume_a fire_n or_o the_o eternal_a vengeance_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o of_o servile_a fear_n as_o be_v to_o i_o past_o all_o doubt_n or_o contradiction_n most_o evident_a by_o those_o two_o scripture_n before_o cite_v heb._n 12.28_o 29._o and_o luke_n 12.4_o 5._o a_o godly_a man_n or_o a_o child_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o a_o wicked_a man_n or_o a_o enemy_n of_o god_n be_v to_o fear_v hell_n and_o damnation_n as_o be_v before_o plain_o and_o plentiful_o prove_v and_o therefore_o hell_n and_o damnation_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o object_n as_o well_o of_o filial_a as_o of_o servile_a fear_n one_o main_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o fear_n i_o do_v therefore_o conceive_v to_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n how_o those_o dreadful_a object_n be_v fear_v they_o be_v in_o a_o different_a manner_n fear_v by_o a_o son_n and_o by_o a_o slave_n by_o a_o godly_a and_o by_o a_o wicked_a man_n the_o answer_n then_o which_o i_o will_v give_v to_o that_o place_n of_o scripture_n shall_v be_v by_o distinguish_v concern_v a_o twofold_a fear_n i_o mean_v twofold_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o fear_v as_o follow_v a_o man_n may_v fear_v hell_n and_o damnation_n two_o way_n 1._o as_o that_o which_o he_o be_v actual_o for_o present_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v or_o as_o that_o which_o he_o know_v will_v betide_v he_o rebus_fw-la sic_fw-la stantibus_fw-la in_o his_o present_a state_n and_o condition_n or_o in_o those_o way_n wherein_o hitherunto_o he_o have_v walk_v and_o still_o do_v walk_v in_o 2_o a_o man_n may_v fear_v hell_n and_o damnation_n as_o that_o from_o the_o suffering_n whereof_o albeit_o for_o the_o present_a he_o be_v discharge_v as_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o may_v and_o shall_v suffer_v if_o he_o abide_v not_o in_o his_o present_a state_n of_o grace_n or_o continue_v not_o in_o that_o way_n of_o holiness_n wherein_o he_o be_v go_v the_o former_a kind_n of_o fear_n i_o may_v not_o unfit_o style_v a_o positive_a fear_n and_o the_o latter_a suppositive_a the_o one_o be_v absolute_o exercise_v or_o exert_v the_o other_o conditional_o the_o former_a indeed_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o fear_n which_o we_o common_o call_v servile_a and_o it_o be_v the_o fruit_n or_o effect_v of_o the_o spirit_n of_o bondage_n speak_v of_o by_o saint_n paul_n as_o that_o which_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v deliver_v from_o rom._n 8.15_o and_o heb._n 2_o 14_o 15._o none_o but_o the_o slave_n of_o satan_n and_o the_o devil_n bondman_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n to_o fear_v hell_n and_o damnation_n the_o meaning_n then_o of_o that_o in_o luke_n 1.79_o be_v that_o christ_n have_v deliver_v we_o from_o this_o positive_a fear_n of_o evil_a or_o the_o fear_v of_o evil_a in_o this_o positive_a manner_n it_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o zachary_n in_o that_o his_o song_n to_o intimate_v that_o christ_n be_v indeed_o a_o horn_n of_o salvation_n ver_fw-la 69._o i._n e._n a_o strong_a and_o mighty_a saviour_n horn_n be_v frequent_o put_v for_o strength_n and_o effectual_a defence_n psal_n 18.2_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o redeem_v once_o of_o christ_n who_o he_o have_v redeem_v from_o the_o service_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o service_n of_o himself_o need_v not_o in_o his_o service_n or_o so_o long_a as_o they_o do_v continue_v in_o way_n of_o his_o service_n to_o fear_v any_o enemy_n whatsoever_o what_o beza_n note_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v noteworthy_a s●bindler_n batach_n or_o betach_n signify_v spem_fw-la &_o securitatem_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la lamed_n adverbiascit_fw-la significans_fw-la tutò_fw-la securè_fw-la confidenter_fw-la psal_n 4.9_o gen_n 34.25_o see_v s●bindler_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o hebrew_n tabetach_n use_v lev_n 25.18_o and_o 26_o 5_o which_o be_v there_o render_v in_o safety_n or_o with_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d use_v ephes_n 3.12_o and_o there_o render_v with_o confidence_n so_o that_o to_o serve_v god_n without_o fear_n be_v no_o more_o than_o with_o faith_n boldness_n or_o confidence_n to_o build_v upon_o the_o power_n promise_v goodness_n truth_n faithfulness_n and_o the_o like_a attribute_n of_o god_n for_o