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A13547 The parable of the sovver and of the seed Declaring in foure seuerall grounds, among other things: 1. How farre an hypocrite may goe in the way towards heauen, and wherein the sound Christian goeth beyond him. And 2. In the last and best ground, largely discourseth of a good heart, describing it by very many signes of it, digested into a familiar method: which of it selfe is an entire treatise. And also, 3. From the constant fruit of the good ground, iustifieth the doctrine of the perseuerance of saints: oppugneth the fifth article of the late Arminians; and shortly and plainly answereth their most colourable arguments and euasions. By Thomas Taylor, late fellow of Christs Colledge in Cambridge, and preacher of the Word of God, at Reding in Bark-shire. Taylor, Thomas, 1576-1632. 1621 (1621) STC 23840; ESTC S118185 284,009 494

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true pleasure a carnall minde is capable of and they themselues who most enioy worldly pleasures can sometimes conceiue their owne ioy to be onely in the face and not in the heart and that their laughter is like to madnesse from the teeth outward and not so inward as it seemes And seeing such pleasures as delight the carnall appetite are seldome compassed without sinne what true ioy can be there where in the heart is fixed a sting of sinne which marreth all the sport Or if the delight be sinfull the conscience that smarts not for it in inioying it is the worse benummed and seared and farre from true ioy or pleasure though outward delights tickle him neuer so much He laughs as a man in paine being tickled but his vexation within is neuer the lesse 3. As there is little content in earthly pleasures so is there lesse stability or continuance the time is short 1. Cor. 7.29 One well saith of pleasures that they come like Oxen slow and heauily but goe away as Post-horses all on the spurre and stay not How long doth the pleasure of most delicate drinke stay beyond the swallowing or of the most sweet musike beyond the hearing or the most odoriferous smels longer than the flowre is held to the nose Spend whole dayes and nights in merry sports Playes pastimes doth the delight last longer than the present fruition And then leauing vs empty doe they not recompence men with some sorrow and griefe that they seeme now robbed either of their pleasures or of their time spent in and for them How truly are pleasure and sorrow called twinnes no sooner is one borne but the other holds his heele Yea the fairest and sweetest earthly pleasure is as hardly found without some molestation as a Rose without his thorne Make the world thy Paradise and thy belly thy god thy Paradise shall cast thee out shortly and thy god which thou seruest shall pay thee the wages of thy seruice and then thou shalt see it was but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 pleasure for a season Heb. 11.25 like Ionas his Gourd soone worme-eaten and withered 4. Consider the danger of inioying worldly pleasures which is foure-fold First a voluptuous life is a walking vpon snares and ginnes which the wisest and most oculate man hardly auoids without being taken Alasse how vaine is the pleasure of birds feeding about the snare y t immediatly shall bring them into the Fowlers bag How vaine is y e sport of fishes playing with a deadly bait So dangerous and vnsafe is it to addict our selues to these alluring baits of worldly pleasures Now goe a while into your owne hearts and see whether in those worldly pleasures you haue most swallowed you haue not sometimes smarted if not so whether if there bee any smart in sinne you had not cause by them Be not like the horse or mule Psal. 32.8 yet the poore beast hauing once falne into a hole will not fall into the same hole againe if he see it and poore silly birds will auoid the same nets and ginnes which had beset them A second danger is the slaying of the soule by the pampering of the body 1. Tim. 5.6 Delicate widowes are dead while they liue there is no way to reconcile the seeming contradiction but to say that the delicate liuing of these widowes depriued their soules of the life grace Spirit of God and so being dead in sin in soule were vtterly vnprofitable vnmoueable in duties of grace heauenly life This fearfull estate the following of pleasures brought them into A third danger is the losse and refusall of heauenly ioyes and pleasures For God is not so prodigall of his best blessings as to bestow them where himselfe shall be sure to haue least thankes for them or themselues are vnder-valued Shall Esau haue the birth-right that preferres pottage before it And shall hee haue heauenly treasures and lasting ioyes committed to him and thrust vpon him that prefers euery trifling vanity and base pleasure before them A carnall man is a naturall foole he had rather haue a piece of painted glasse than a Diamond and would a wise man bestow a precious Pearle on such a foole No let him haue his choyce and enuy it not to him but pitty him that with Esops Cocke contemnes a Pearle and scrapes after a Barly corne The misery of this man is to be delighted with his misery A fourth danger is the indissoluble connexion of pleasure and iudgement to them that are louers of pleasures more than of God or their duty If thou wilt eate the forbidden fruit and reach foorth thy hand beyond Gods allowance to please thy senses in the day thou so doest thou shalt dye the death If the Pastor will take his ease and faile in his paines the blood of his people shal be required at his hands If the young man will take his pleasure and walke in the sight of his owne eyes he must remember that for all this he must come to Iudgement Luk. 16.25 The Parable bids the rich man remember Thou hadst thy pleasure here and Lazarus paine now therfore thou must be tormented and he comforted And woe to you that laugh now for ye shall weepe and mourne Chap. 6.25 Nay not onely are these two tyed fast together as with an Adamant chaine but euery dramme of this sweet pleasure shall be recompensed with a Talent of sorrow and griefe As he that by a moments delight in meate and drinke hath surcharged his stomake and surfetted himselfe must recompence halfe an houres pleasure with some moneths of deadly paine 5. Consider the difference betweene godly and wicked men One hath lusts and pleasures the other serues lusts and pleasures Pleasures will be knocking at the godly mans doore and he somtimes lets them in but he takes not thought to accomplish them as the other doth Rom. 13. vlt. They that are Christs haue crucified the flesh with the lusts and affections Gal. 5.24 The one holds his pleasures and lusts against the Word as wee haue heard the other takes the Word the two-edged sword the sacrificing knife of our lusts the pruning knife of our pleasures and applies to himselfe 1. The precepts which command to cast downe euery thing that is exalted against God 2. Cor. 10.4 and to possesse our vessels in holinesse and honour and not in the lust of concupiscence which is directly contrary thereto 1. Thes. 4.4 2. The threatnings which tell vs If we walke after the flesh wee shall dye Rom. 8.13 3. The promises which are all made to them that cleanse themselues from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit whereof voluptuousnesse is one and to such as grow vnto full holinesse in the feare of God 2. Cor. 7.1 4. The examples of Scripture as 1. Cor. 10.6 that we should not lust after things euill as they lusted with whom God was not pleased 6. Consider the examples of holy men which will plainly
beginnings assured to put them in possession of the whole so the Lord for our comfort deliuers vs presently first fruits And as hee dealt with Israel in the Wildernesse caused the Spyes to bring clusters and fruits of the Land partly to put them in possession partly to prouoke an earnest desire in them by tasting and partly to refresh them in so wearisome a pilgrimage Euen so the Lord Iesus who is gone into heauenly Canaan not to view but take possession hath sent downe other manner of fruits not by Spyes but his blessed Spirit for our comfort and confirmation Thirdly this assurance commeth by the seale of the Spirit Ephes. 1.13 Ye are sealed by that holy Spirit of promise Letters and Deeds are sealed that they may be ratified and authenticall so God hath not onely giuen vs his word promise but sealed for our confirmation Implying foure things 1. A Writing which is the promise of adoption or inheritance of Saints 2. Inke namely the Spirit of God exciting faith 3. The Table or parchment the beleeuing heart And 4. The seale by which it is ratified and that is the gift of the holy Ghost which as a seale leaues an impression of it selfe sanctifying the heart and renewing it to a new creature All these in 2. Cor. 3.2 Fourthly this assurance comes by the earnest of the Spirit Ephes. 1.14 which is the earnest of our inheritance 2. Cor. 1.22 Who hath sealed vs and giuen vs the earnest of his Spirit Now where an earnest is there is 1. A contract or bargaine namely the couenant betweene God and vs of our adoption and inheritance 2. The earnest confirmes the seller that hee shall receiue the whole price as certainly as that so the gift of Regeneration confirmes vs that wee shall receiue whatsoeuer is promised in the Couenant 3. The earnest is a part of the price and reckoned in the payment so the worke of grace begun is a little part of eternall life and of that great summe which being promised and earnested in this life shall bee fully paid in the other Fifthly this assurance comes by the liberty of the Spirit called euery where a free Spirit freeing the minde from ignorance and bringing in a new light to know God and Christ as ours freeing the heart from hatred and working new sparkles of loue to God and our neighbour freeing the will from rebellion and working new motions to fly and auoyd sinne and to imbrace righteousnesse and holinesse freeing the affections from slauish feare and terrors which kept them from the Throne of grace and sending them before God as children with child-like affections of boldnesse and assurance to speed in their prayers Also from the slauish feare of men Finally freeing the conscience and conuersation from dead workes and bringing forth sweet and heauenly motions with much assurance and settling in the grace receiued so as no water can quench the sparke of life and loue breathed in by this Spirit of the Lord. And freeing the members to be weapons of righteousnesse Rom. 6.18 19 20. I haue been the larger in this Note because heere is a most essentiall difference of a good heart from a bad and to meet with the errour of Papists and profanenesse of Protestants who reiect so sweet assurance as not possible or not needfull But as no good heart can bee without it so no bad heart euer attained it 1. A false heart hath a presumption in stead of the witnesse for Gods Spirit neuer witnesseth an vntruth this inward testimony cannot stand with outward profanenesse or the raigne of any sinne 2. It will say it hath the first fruits of the Spirit ioy peace and the like which indeed is senselesnesse and deadnesse fruits of the flesh It knowes not what those fruits meane scarce whether there be any holy Ghost or no. It can hope for full fruits though it neuer had first fruits for glory though it reiect grace and for saluation without sanctification 3. It will hold it selfe sealed but where is the impression If ignorance contempt of the Word earthlinesse or following of lusts bee the stampe of the Spirit none can deny it vpon them But if holinesse the Image of God purity piety righteousnesse bee it there is no such thing 4. It brags of an earnest but hath gone thorow with no bargaine it comes to Gods Market and sees and cheapens but leaues the commodity as too deare cannot part with all his lusts 5. It boasts of freedome which indeed is liberty or licentiousnesse Slaues they were to lusts and sinnes and slaues they are drunkards adulterers slanderers haters of goodnesse both in themselues and others If these can bring assurance they are sure enough Labour for this assurance without which thou hast not the Spirit of Christ and if thou hast not his Spirit thou art none of his Rom. 8.9 But if thou hast him thou mayest discerne him by gracious counsels heauenly motions and holy reluctations The second sort of Rules concerning the Spirit of God is for spirituall Worship And this must proceed 1. From Gods Spirit 2. From our spirits From Gods Spirit 1. In respect of inspiration and motion the good heart knowes that no part of Gods Worship which is not the breath birth of Gods Spirit can please him for that which is of flesh is flesh 1. Cor. 12.3 No man can say Iesus is the Lord that is either confesse or praise or pray or obey in faith and confidence but by the Spirit that is a speciall gift of the Spirit And therefore as of prayer Rom. 8.26 The Spirit makes requests in vs so of all Diuine duties the Spirit is the Author and inspirer 2. In respect of direction as in that one part of worship so the Spirit directs the good heart in all Rom. 8.27 To aske according to the will of God It is carefull to keepe it selfe to the Commandement lest it be said of any of his seruices Who required this at your hands It will neither goe blind-fold nor by any light but God owne knowing that as wee see the Sunne by his owne light so we can goe to God onely by his owne light and direction 3. In respect of assistance A good heart sees his owne weaknes and in entring any holy duty to which it is most vnapt labours to get the Spirit to helpe his infirmities Rom. 8. For as wee know not what to pray so wee know not how to turne our selues to any spirituall worship vnlesse the Spirit helpe vs. The Disciples cannot pray vnlesse they bee taught The Eunuch cannot vnderstand without a guide Wee are borne deafe and dumbe can neither heare God nor speake to God and blinde and cannot see him But at the command of the Spirit the dumbe speake the deafe heare and the blinde see Againe this spirituall worship must proceed from our owne spirits Rom. 1.9 whom I serue in my spirit And this spirit must bee 1.
without which nothing can please God Heb. 11.6 No action speech almes prayer hearing preaching all without it is defiled and sinne and the labour lost 4. Faith is the comfort and strength of Christian life no loue no ioy in Christ before he bee beleeued and apprehended 1. Pet. 1.8 No hope for hereafter if faith beleeueth not no peace with God till wee bee iustified by faith Rom. 5.1 No boldnesse in prayer till by faith wee can call God Father no strength in tentation no ioy in affliction no comfort in death till faith haue gotten Christ his victory his strength his life then the bands of tentations afflictions and deadly things dismay him not 5. Faith opens heauen and makes way to see things within the Vayle to obtaine by the prayer of faith the wealth of heauen yea and the glory of heauen for the end of faith is saluation Whereas an vnbeleeuer shuts heauen against himselfe Reuel 21.8 Without shall bee vnbeleeuers If weaknesse of faith shut Moses out of earthly Canaan much more must want of faith shut men out of heauenly Canaan Therefore a good heart labours for soundnesse of faith and the rather because much faith is counterfeit and many things are taken for it and there is no better argument of a good heart than to cast out deceit from faith lest it be mistaken in so great a commodity 1. It hungers and thirsts after righteousnes aboue all things in the world sighes and grones vnder his ●owne wants feeles a want of Christ who onely can giue a perfect righteousnesse couer his imperfect 2. It is in some measure satisfied according to the promise For clasping fast the promises it comes to a true perswasion of Gods fatherly affection beleeues the remission of sinnes and comes confidently into his presence as a father appeased as the poore Prodigall Luk. 15.18 comes to his father with shame in his face and sorrow in his soule for sinne but yet with confidence in his heart that hee should not bee cast off and so was satisfied aboue his desire he would haue been but as a seruant but lo he is accepted as a sonne 3. This good heart not only beleeues the Word but rests on it to bee happy as the onely good tydings and most thankfully accepting the promises bindes it selfe as fast to God in duty as God hath bound himselfe to it in mercy 4. It will haue a faith to liue by such as shall bring in a new life into the whole man For faith being an instrument to vnite vs vnto Christ by it as by the bond of our vnion we receiue life and motion from Christ that now the heart is purified the conscience pacified the spirit of our minde renewed the will changed the affections altered the whole man moued and quickened to all good duties So in all occasions it will expresse the life of faith which shall now gouerne the whole life First in our labour and actions it makes vs diligent in the worke but leaue the successe to God Secondly in suffering for well-doing it vpholds it selfe with a patient expectance of a good issue and waiting the Lords leisure makes not haste Thirdly in prosperity and the middest o● blessings it vseth them with blessing but swells not by them trusts not in them but furthers his reckoning Fourthly in aduersity and temporall wants it saith with Abraham God will prouide it will vse no vnlawfull courses to helpe it selfe and lookes more for the staffe of bread than bread it selfe Fifthly in tentation it will rest on the naked promise it will goe against sence and feeling and apprehending nothing but wrath will reare vp it selfe to trust in Gods mercy Iob will trust still if the Lord should kill him Thus in euery thing the good heart may say I liue not now but Christ liueth in me Galat. 2.20 5. As euery life must bee maintained in naturall things so also must this life of faith Therefore a good heart will bee very diligent in the meanes of preseruing and increasing faith It will bee much in hearing the Word by which it is begotten and fed much in meditation and conference by which it is excited stirred vp much in prayer Lord I beleeue helpe my vnbeliefe and as the Disciples Luk. 17.5 Lord increase our faith 6. It desires to come to the end of it and wisheth for the comming of Christ Reuel 22.17 The Spouse saith Come It waites for the hope of the glory of God Rom. 5.2 But an euill heart cares not for this faith vnfained 1. It contents it selfe with a name and supposition of faith not the thing or rests on knowledge hope or presumption of Gods mercy in stead of faith 2. It prizeth not remission of sinnes at a due rate thinkes it selfe neuer the richer for it holds it impossible to get assurance of it so neuer attempts it nay it sees the want of euery thing but faith 3. It cannot bee brought to labour seriously in the application of Christs merits and righteousnesse thinkes not application to be of the nature of faith or onely applies it for saluation not sanctification or change of the heart and life 4. It can talke of faith not liue by it cannot beleeue for lesser things as meate and drink but vseth vnwarrantable meanes much lesse for greater higher things cā thank God for prosperity but makes too much haste in aduersity 5. It dares make no profession of faith for feare of men like Nicodemus will doe nothing nor suffer nothing for Christ because it is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 there is no substance in it 6. It can boast of sound faith with the best but it was neuer begot by the Word nor founded in repentance nor cherished with the meanes nor conflicted with sence of vnbeliefe nor workes any change nor cares for any but feares to come to the end of it it loues not the Lords appearance c. Therefore all this is a fancy not faith a dead carcase not the body of sauing faith by which the good heart liueth The fourth spirituall grace which is a marke of a good heart is sound pacification or peace in the holy Ghost 1. with God 2. with it selfe 3. with others 1. Peace with God is next to iustification by faith Rom. 5.1 And this is first through absolution that is sence of remission of sinnes for sinne onely breeds enmity and separation from God who is neuer pacified till sinne be forgiuen and then they can walke friendly together Secondly through acceptation by meanes of Christ apprehended the Prince of our peace and our Peace-maker Esa. 9.6 Ephes. 2.21 Now a good heart knowing that all happinesse stands in peace with God in whose fauour is life and that the wrath of this King is the messenger of death and what an vncomfortable thing it is for a Tenant at will to liue in the displeasure of his Landlord is most carefull to make vp his
first Bring forth fruit and multiply so now creating him againe in Iesus Christ he begets them that they may goe forth and bring fruit and glorifie him 3. Because the Beleeuer is now led by the Spirit who is not barren or idle in him but fruitfull in all variety of fruits of grace as they are described Gal. 5.22 23. A tree must liue before it beare fruit Now we are quickned by the Spirit The same spirit plants vs in Gods House and adds his blessing to that plantation Psal. 92.14 The same Spirit waters vs with the waters from vnder the Sanctuarie Ezek. 47.12 and so makes vs fruitfull by a spring of liuing waters The same Spirit purgeth vs to be a peculiar people zealous of good workes Tit. 2.14 4. There is the same reason of the parts and of the whole But the whole field the whole Church is a fruitfull ground Cant. chap. 4. vers 13. The Church is compared to the goodliest Garden that euer was heard of stored with the most precious plants vnder heauen most delectable fruits and the chiefest spices shadowed by Pomegranats Camphire Spikenard Calamus Saffron Cinnamon c. It is not a Waste an Heath a Wildernes but a new Paradise of God planted by his hand A Garden of greatest pleasure and God takes pleasure no where else A Garden in which the Tree of life that is Christ Iesus is to be tasted and fed on to eternall life A Garden in which a Riuer runnes foure wayes from the same Fountaine that is the Gospell runnes freely streaming from the foure Euangelists A Garden in which man was placed to til and dresse it so in the Church men are gathered to exercise duties of piety and loue A garden furnished with all manner of trees for fruit or delight Cant. 7.14 A Vineyard in which are all kindes of sweet fruits old and new Whence euery member being a part of the whole must also abound and flourish in all holy vertues and the sweet fruits of faith and loue Vse 1. Let vs try as men doe the goodnesse of our ground by the fruitfulnesse of the crop it yeelds If it be good ground it brings fruits answerable to the seed The Rules of triall are these 1. If barrennesse be a signe and a true informer against bad ground how many that haue long professed Christ and been long Hearers are conuinced to be bad and cursed earth because of their barrennesse and fruitlesnesse Numbers of carnall gospellers content themselues with a forme of godlinesse denying the power like the cursed Figtree they haue leaues but no fruit vnder the meanes they liue voyd of faith voyd of Gods feare voyd of loue to the Word voyd of obedience scorne to reforme any thing are as loose and disordered as at first as hatefull and scornfull of the meanes as euer Are these good ground No no their fruits bewray them what they are Let them beware in time at their own perill This barrennesse in the Gospell is accursed with cutting downe and with euerlasting fire Math. 25.41 2. Rule If good ground bring timely fruits so soone as euer the seed falls on it are they good ground that are so slowe and heauie to any good fruits as somtime they are resoluing seuen and seuen yeeres to giue vp some vnwarrantable lusts or vndertake some commendable duty Nay some neuer resolue to doe good till they die but then they will repent and be better c. But what darest thou liue so neere the curse of God as that ground on which the raine often falleth Heb. 6.8 which yet is not seen on thee Diddest thou marke in the Theefe conuerted what a number of excellent fruits presently appeared Seest thou not the commendation of the Colossians chap. 1.6 that the Gospell was fruitfull among them from the first day they heard it and truly knew the grace of God For thou neuer truly knewest the grace of God who abidest vnfruitfull takest dayes with God Considerest thou not what a singular praise yea and mercy of God it is to haue the Word worke speedily and to hasten our fruits were it possible from the day that we heard it How many sinnes should then be cut off how many good duties vndertaken and the reckoning furthered Oh heare at length Christ knocking resolue presently to open If thou hearest his voyce this day harden thy heart no more How long shall he be with thee how long shall he suffer thee Take heed of that sentence Pro. 1.24 Because I haue called and you would not answere behold it shall come to passe that you shall call and not be heard yea I will laugh at your destruction c. 3. Rule Good ground bringeth fruits in kinde answerable to the seed and the fruitfulnesse in Christianity is a godly conuersation beseeming the Gospell Phil. 1.27 It bringeth not weeds not Thistles not brambles But how comes it that the seed being so pure holy yeelding the fruits are so contrary Did not the Master allow the seruants cast in good seed Whence then are these Tares of generall profanenesse ignorāce swearing lying Sabbath-breaking in most vnconscionable maner cōtempt of Magistracy of Ministry iniustice vsury slandring scoffing at goodnes drunkennes gaming hatred of the light bringers of it repining at their prosperity and the like Whence I say are they Are these fruits beseeming good ground Or are they any way like the seed I dare say a man may finde as good fruits as these among the Turks and barbarous Heathens where the seed neuer came nay in hell it self where is no other ground but such as this Let no man deceiue himselfe such rotten fruits argue rotten hearts God wil reape no such haruest he will owne no such ground 4. Rule If good ground bring ripe fruits with constancy and continuance euen in their age Psal. 92.14 what goodnesse is in that ground that hath giuen ouer his fruits that hauing had leaues and shewes of profession and some goodnesse hath euen cast away the leaues farre worse than the cursed Figtree which had leaues yet escaped not the curse These were neuer planted into Christ for had they been so the Father had purged them to haue brought forth more fruit Neuer members of the Church for had they been of vs saith the Apostle they would haue continued with vs Neuer good in deed and in truth for a good mans leafe shall not fall Psalm 1.3 And if euery man shall receiue according to his fruits Ier. 17.10 these men shall one day know feed vpon the bitter fruit of their declining Apostasie whē they shal beleeue or feele what they will not now beleeue that it had beene better for them neuer to haue knowne the way of truth then haue departed from the holy Commandement Vse 2. Labour to be fruitfull Christians content not your selues with leaues and the forme of Religion but as trees of righteousnesse shew forth your Grapes and Figges
not 2. Christs prayer was heard which was not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not that his Faith should not faile in part but not vtterly and altogether vanish So Chrysostome non dicit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 For by Christs care and fauour it was that Peters Faith did not altogether vanish He failed in confession not in affection His Faith was not ficta fayned therefore not fracta broken It was concussa non excussa shaken but not shaken off Corde tenuit illum quem voce denegauit saith Gregory He denied Christ with his mouth but held him still in his heart Wee graunt Peters Faith wounded not dead his confession oppressed with feare not wilfully reiected his sinne miserable not mortall or deadly in Thompsons sense 6. Ground taken from Gods continuall being with the Elect their in-being in Christ and the Spirits in-being in them First the presence and ayde of God in trials will not suffer them to bee tempted aboue that they are able 1. Cor. 10.13 God is continually present with his Esa. 46.4 in sixe troubles and in seuen in their passage thorow fire and water and to this end that they be not drowned and ouercome but to supply both strength and euasion Obiect In that place God promiseth say they sufficient strength to ouercome all temptations but onely to them that are waking yet God abides faithfull in forsaking them that forsake him Answ. 1. But the question is Whether is God faithfull in this promise of preseruing them in Faith and in not suffering any tentation to befall aboue their strength or whereof he will not giue a good issue And if he be whether they shall forsake him whom hee forsaketh not 2. The whole Word is giuen not to them that sleepe but them that wake But who is it that makes vs awake and keepes vs waking but the Lord Psal. 121.4 Or who calls vs out of our beds but he Cant. 5.2 Secondly their in-being in Christ preserues them as liuing members of a liuing Head who therefore is called the sauiour of his body Eph. 5.23 Obiect This is true of his members so long as they be liuing louing dutifull obedient members Answ. 1. There is no elect person and regenerate but is a liuing member for the Head preserueth life in euery member 2. He that made him a member being no member can and doth restore and recouer him though sicke vnsound and hurt dealing with his members as wee doe with ours who tender and wrap and make much of sore and weake members not considering them as full of corruption but as members Ioh. 6.37 Whatsoeuer the Father giueth me commeth to me and he that commeth to mee I cast not out Obiect True if hee alway come to Christ but hee may depart and goe away of himselfe Answ. No Christ shewes in the 40. verse what he meanes by not casting out namely hee shall euer abide in my fellowship and family for I will effect that hee shall haue eternall life Againe Ioh. 17.12 Whom thou hast giuen mee I haue kept that not one of them is perished and Iude 1. Such as are called and sanctified are also preserued of Iesus Christ. But how is he preserued that departs and goes away Thirdly in whomsoeuer the Spirit dwelleth hee must needs perseuere in grace so long as hee dwels there but the Spirit dwels alway in the Elect after conuersion Ioh. 14.16 17. I will pray the Father and he shall giue you another Comforter that hee may abide with you for euer Which cuts off their thred-bare answere of So long as the Spirit dwels and also their distinction of abiding for a time and for euer Whosoeuer hath the Spirit of God is borne of God and whosoeuer is borne of God sinneth not that is so as sinne recouer his raigne and power The reason is because the seed of God abideth in him 1. Ioh. 3.9 that is either the Spirit of God whose vertue is a principall efficient or the Word whereby as an instrument we are regenerate and begotten to God Obiect True so long as they are borne of God and so long as the seed abideth in them they sinne not Answ. So Bellarmine answereth Non potest lethaliter peccare quamdiu perseuerat filius Dei changing the casuall particle of the Apostle quia into a conditionall quamdiu So Thompson also cha 20. But the Apostle is expresse against their absurd euasion He is alwayes borne of God because the seed of God abideth in him and is in him for euer Nay his natiuity of God keepes him that he cannot fall from God finally and returne into the Kingdome of Satan againe so chap. 5.18 Hee that is borne of God sinneth not but preserues himselfe and the wicked toucheth him not that is hath power giuen him of God whereby to preserue himselfe that Satan touch him not in his Free-hold or snatch him backe againe to death and destruction These are some of the grounds by which this comfortable Doctrine is confirmed with which to auoyd prolixity I will content my selfe Now for the manifold Obiections which are made against it I will endeuour to preuent them all in some fewe Conclusions The first is this No precept to beware of falling away no promise to perseuerance no commination or threatning against Apostates doth proue that a true Beleeuer can fall away wholy or finally For the former where we are exhorted to beware of falling away from the grace of God Heb. 3.12 and to take heed that standing we fall not 1. Cor. 10.12 and where blessednesse is promised to him that feareth alwaies Pro. 28.14 none of these exhortations to so great diligence and feare and watchfulnesse argue such an absolute defect in all them to whom they are giuen and in whom they are found but agree with certaine perseuerance as meanes with the end the cause with the effect Because 1. They are deliuered to hypocrites as that in 1. Cor. 10.12 Let him that thinks he stands take heed lest hee fall because they wanting Faith deceiue themselues with a vaine presumption and opinion of Faith and fall away But what is this to the sound Beleeuer 2. If they be deliuered to the godly who may also grieuously fall from Faith and other graces they proue not they can fall from true sauing grace at least in the habit and gift but onely in the measure degree and parts all which they ought to maintaine and preserue But one thing it is to fall another to fall away One thing to fall from the first loue another from all loue 3. No feare of falling impeacheth the certainty of not falling away Our Lord Iesus himselfe feared and fasted and prayed forty dayes and forty nights before his temptations that in his example we might see that our feare is not then frustrate when perseuerance is certaine 4. Meanes of perseuerance and not falling away cannot be certaine proofes of falling away but rather against