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A09434 A godlie and learned exposition upon the whole epistle of Iude, containing threescore and sixe sermons preached in Cambridge by that reverend and faithfull man of God, Master William Perkins, and now at the request of his executors, published by Thomas Taylor, preacher of Gods word ; whereunto is prefixed a large analysis, containing the summe and order of the whole booke, according to the authors owne method, to which are further added, foure briefe tables to direct the reader ... Perkins, William, 1558-1602.; Taylor, Thomas. 1606 (1606) STC 19724.3; ESTC S100865 274,393 200

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not hauing the spirit of God then euery one hath power to receiue the spirit of God Ans. This is no good reason but is all one as if because a bankrout is blamed for not discharging his debts to his creditors another man should conclude that surely he is therefore able to pay them But these wicked men were blamed here first because they professed Christ but yet had not his spirit secondly because that in Adam they were the causes that they were borne without the spirit of God and so made themselues vnfit to receiue him Secondly if naturall men bee iustly condemned much more those that are worse than they as Atheists prophane persons those which contemne the assemblies and neglect the meanes of their saluation and yet looke for saluation as wel as others The Gentiles who were without the law doe the things of the law by nature Rom. 2.24 and yet many that professe the name of Christ and liue vnder the Gospell goe not so farre as those naturall men in doing the things of the law so as euen those Heathens and naturall men shall rise vp in iudgement and condemne many a professor of Christ of whom euen many come short of the Diuell himselfe who beleeueth and trembleth and yet not a few professors neither know what the Diuell beleeues neither through h●rdnes of heart can tremble at the iudgements of God as he can doe Thirdly those come farre short that think themselues in state good enough because they liue ciuilly and deale iustly and neighbourly as they say for the naturall man can doe this and yet shall be condemned no plea shall stand at the great day of the Lord but that which assureth of the pardon of sinne sealed vp with the blood of Christ. Let a mans outward and ciuill righteousnes be neuer so great yea if it could be equall to the righteousnes of the Scribes and Pharisies which for outward appearance was without all exception yet if hee bring not a righteousnes exceeding that he can neuer be saued Fourthly in that the naturall man is blamed for being a naturall man this ouerthroweth all merits of congruitie which the Papists boast of because a mans person not being accepted before God all his works are sinnes the worke neuer pleaseth God till the worker first please him Fifthly euery professor of Christ must strip the naturall man and become a spirituall person that is such as the spirit of God dwelleth in for first as the Father worketh our saluation by giuing Christ and his merits so must the holie Ghost by applying the same vnto vs else can we looke for no saluation Secondly as the soule giueth life to the bodie which else were dead so the spirit of God is the soule of our soules and quickneth them with new life being dead in sinne Thirdly wee can neuer know that wee are in Christ or belong vnto him but by the presence of the spirit in our hearts 1. Ioh. 3.24 Hereby we know that he abideth in vs euen by the spirit that he hath giuen vs. Quest. But how shall a man know whether hee hath the spirit or no Ans. Let him examine himselfe first whether he inwardly loue and feare God in his word of promise and threatning secondly whether he subiect his heart and life vnto him thirdly whether his heart be continually lift vp in inuocation and thanksgiuing All these are the workes of the spirit of God and they which 〈◊〉 of the spirit thus sauour and ●ffect the things of the spirit Rom. 8. Quest. But I feare I haue not the spirit how shall I obtaine it Ans. By vsing the meanes of reading the Word meditation and prayer especially Luk. 11.13 Your heauenly father giueth the holy Ghost to th●● that desire him Psal. 143.5.6 I meditate in all thy workes and stretch foorth my hands vnto thee Vers. 20. But ye beloued edifie your selues in your most holie faith praying in the holy Ghost IN this verse vnto the end of the 23. are set downe some meanes whereby all beleeuers may be fitted to the maintenance of the faith and true religion vnto the which the Apostle hath in the former part of the Epistle perswaded These meanes are contained in fiue rules here prescribed first concerning Faith secondly Loue thirdly Hope fourthly Meekenes fifthly Christian seueritie the first of which is contained in this twentith verse which is that they should build themselues vpon their faith which is not barely propounded but inforced and vrged first by a motiue in this word most holy faith secondly by the meanes of it which is prayer praying in the holy Ghost In the rule note two things first that faith is a foundation secondly that the dutie of beleeuers is to build vp themselues vpon this foundation Concerning the former first is may be demanded what is here meant by faith Ans. Here by faith is not so much meant the gift of faith as the matter of it namely the doctrine of faith and religion comprised in the writings of the Prophets and Apostles in which sense it is said that the Ephesians were built vpon the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles that is vpon their doctrine Ephes. 2. The same was the rocke confessed by Peter vpon which Christ promised to build his Church and yet in the second place we must not exclude the gift it selfe for although the doctrine be a foundation in it selfe yet it is not so to vs vnlesse we beleeue it and applie it to our selues by this gift If any man aske what doctrine is this I answer the summe of it may be reduced to three heads the first whereof concerneth mans miserie by his sinne originall and actuall as also the dangerous fruits thereof The second the redemption of man from this miserie and his freedome by Christ. The third the thankefulnes which man oweth for this deliuerance and ought to testifie and expresse in newnes of life Hence learne first what is the infallible marke of the true Church whereby it may be discerned from the false and Apostaticall Church and that is the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles for this being the very foundation of the Church where it is there the Church must needes bee and this note of it selfe is sufficient to point out the true Church wheresoeuer Secondly seeing faith is the foundation of the Church and not the Church the foundation of faith beware hence of a damnable doctrine of the Popish Church which teacheth that there can be no certainty of the points of religion no nor of the Scriptures themselues but onely by the iudgement of the present Church of Rome and that Church must giue what sense soeuer she pleaseth to the Scriptures else hath it none wherein they play the part of preposterous builders laying the foundation in the top of the building Thirdly it may be demaunded how any doctrine becommeth a foundation vnto the saluation of men Answ. Properly to speake God and Christ is our foundation and
reformed resisteth plainly saying I will not haue this man to rue ouer me I desire none of his waies This loue then comes from grace 1. Ioh. 4.7 Loue commeth from God 1. Tim. 1.5 it hath his beginning from a pure heart true faith and good conscience Which must bee maintained against the Papists who say that nature affoordeth the inclination but grace the practise whereas indeed grace giueth both Thirdly consider the vse of loue It is the instrument and companion of true faith which worketh by loue Galath 5.6 The proper worke of faith is to lay hold on Christ this faith as a hand can of it selfe doe but when it commeth to the practise of morall duties it can no more worke without the grace of loue then a hand which can lay hold alone and of it selfe receiue and retaine can cut any thing without an instrument Whence it appeareth that faith in iustification is alone but in the life of man it worketh by loue and whereas it hath bin taught for many hundred yeeres that loue is the life of faith that is vn●rue for it only testifieth that faith hath life It is alleaged that as the bodie without the spirit is dead euen so faith without workes is dead therfore workes are the soule and giue life to faith But this consequence from this comparison is not good because the soule is not properly the soule of the bodie but of the man and so it proueth not that loue is the soule of faith Again the word Spirit there betokeneth the breath without which the body is dead and thus is the comparison to be returned that as breath maketh not a man liuing but sheweth him to be aliue so loue maketh not faith liuing but testifieth it so to be yea indeed is the fruite and effect of faith as breath is of life More particularly this grace of loue is two-fold first that whereby man loueth God secondly that whereby man loueth man In the former note two points first what it is namely a motion of the heart whereby it is affected to God causing it to be well pleased in God and his workes for himselfe as also to seeke fellowship with God so much as it can Secondly note the measure of this loue which in Scripture is double first that which the law requireth and that is the full measure of loue loue in the highest degree when man loueth God with all his soule with all his strength and all the powers of the whole man so as in man no loue can be aboue it vnto this all men are bound yet no man since the fall can attaine Secondly that which the Gospell describeth standing in an vnfained will and true endeuour to loue God with all the heart all the strength and all the powers which is a smaller measure than the former yea and a qualification and moderation of it yet to none but those that are in Christ. Wherby we come to the right vnderstanding of diuers places of scripture as 2. King 23.25 of Iosiah 2. Chron. 15.15 all Iudah sought the Lord with their whole hart These and such other places must be vnderstood as they are qualified by the Gospell in that they willed and endeuoured by all good meanes to seeke God yea this text also must be vnderstood of this second measure seeing the former being in the highest degree cannot be multiplied no not if men were glorified The second kinde of this loue is that whereby man loueth his neighbour which is a certaine diuine and spirituall motion causing the heart as the former both to be wel pleased in man for God that is because he is Gods image and his owne flesh as also to powre out it selfe and communicate goodnes to his neighbour in wishing speaking and hoping the best of him Wherein by the way obserue a plaine difference betweene faith and loue faith is a hand but to pull Christ to our selues loue is a hand also but opening it selfe and giuing foorth vnto others In this loue of the neighbour consider these three things first the order of it The order that hath been taught for many hundred yeeres is that first wee must loue our selues and then others from this ground Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe for the rule say they must goe before the thing ruled But this is not found seeing worthie then haue been commended in Scriptures for louing others as well yea and better than their owne selues so Dauid loued Ionathan 1. Sam. 20.17 Christ loued his enemies better than himselfe these began not with themselues yea indeed the right beginning of loue is in God and then as a man is a more principall instrument of Gods glorie hee must be for God preferred in our loue aboue our selues Thus euery man is bound to loue and preferre the life of his Prince aboue his owne see the perfect rule of direction herein Ioh. 13.34 Secondly note the manner of it set downe in that precept Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe that is as wee are cheerfull and free to practise the dutie of loue to our selues so must we doe it to others for this precept aimeth at the manner rather than the rule of our loue to man for that is as Christ hath loued vs. Thirdly the kindes of it it is two-fold first single when men loue others but are not repaid with loue againe yea when a man loues his enemie but is not loued again The second is mutuall loue that is when loue is requited with loue called in Scripture brotherly loue see Philip. 2.2 1. Cor. 1.10 when men are of one iudgement like minded speak● one thing and one soule is as it were in many bodies The second point is the multiplication of loue which the Apostle prayeth for vpon good ground because it ioyneth man to God and man to man and so becommeth as it is called the bond of perfection the bond of the Church Common-wealth of al societies 1. Cor. 13. Loue ed●fieth that is it helpeth to build the kingdome of God yea it constraineth men to all good duties in their particular callings Qu. But how shall this loue be multiplied Ans. By certaine meditations and practises The meditations are many first on Gods cōmandement Be seruants one to another in loue Gal. 5.13 Secondly of Gods image which al men should beare in loue 1. Ioh. 3.16 Thirdly of the fellowship of the faithfull hauing all one father one brother one saluation all linked by one spirit Ephes. 4.4 Fourthly of the loue of God Ioh. 13.35 which hereby we shall be assured of 1. Ioh. 3.14 The practises also are diuers first wee must labour to be assured of Gods loue to vs and encreased vpon vs Ephes. 5.2 Secondly the law of nature must teach vs to doe as we would be done vnto Thirdly our care must be more to loue than be loued for to loue is a vertue in our selues to be loued i● the vertue of another Fourthly pray daily for