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A64967 The perfect man described in his life and end In a funeral discourse upon Psalm XXXVII. 37. Occasioned by the death of that pattern of uprightness Mr. Edward Lawrence. By Nathanael Vincent, M.A. minister of the Gospel. Whereunto are added some passages out of two letters, written by two excellent ministers concerning Mr. Lawrence; who were well acquainted with him, and with the worth of him. Vincent, Nathanael, 1639?-1697. 1696 (1696) Wing V416; ESTC R218124 22,953 36

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Life Tho his Life on Earth is far from being a noxious and hurtful Vapour yet 't is a vapour which appeareth for a little time and then vanisheth away Jam. 4. 14. The Bodies of the Just must be brought down into the Grave as well as the Bodies of others that mankind and best of men may have a sensible Document how hateful Sin is to God upon all that have sinned death passes Rom. 5. 12. Tho the Bodies of the Saints are Members of Christ and Instruments of Righteousness to Holiness and the Temples of the Holy Ghost himself yet these Temples must be demolished and cast to the ground and for a while turned under it and after they have been so long imprisoned in the Grave how glorious will be the strength and love of Christ their Lord and Head in rescuing his Members all of them from under Death's Dominion and in totally abolishing Death it self and how will the power of the Spirit be manifested in rearing up his Temples out of the Dust and in making them so transcendently glorious and likewise so firm and durable that they shall stand and abide unto eternity Rom. 8. 11. If the spirit of him that raised up Christ from the dead dwell in you he that raised up Christ from the dead shall also quicken your mortal bodies by his spirit that dwelleth in you 5. Death puts an end to all that Corruption which remains in the upright Man Sin was the Parent of Death and at Death sin it self is totally destroyed The mortal and corruptible Body of the Saint shall at length put on Incorruption and Immortality but the body of Sin is annihilated and shall be no more he shall never complain of any evil present with him nor be troubled with any the least lustings of the flesh against the Spirit How contrary and offensive to the new Nature were the remainders of the old Man which is corrupt according to deceitful lusts But at Death the upright man when he puts off his earthly Tabernacle does quite put off the old Man not the least Member of that Body can remain unmortified and in what glorious perfection does he put on the Lord Jesus Christ He is perfecting Holiness while he lives 2 Cor. 7. 1. which intimates that at Death his Work and Labour to cleanse himself will be at an end and Holiness will be perfected And how beautiful and glorious will his separate Soul be in it s perfected and unspotted Purity In the fifth place The end of the perfect and upright man is remarkable as well as himself for his end is Peace The Scripture is true concerning him Eccl. 7. 1. The day of his death is better than the day of his birth He was born into a wicked and a wretched World but Death sends him to an everlasting Habitation of Bliss and Life and Glory His dying day may well be the joyfullest day that ever he lived because the last moment of his time is his entrance into a blessed Eternity He is indeed a Son of Peace and Death should not disturb it 1. The perfect and upright man dies in peace with God He is reconciled to God by the death of his Son How sure is Salvation upon such a Reconciliation The Enmity between God and him being slain by the Cross of Christ Eph. 2. 16. the Value and Virtue of Christ's Crucifixion must needs make Peace that is lasting The middle Wall of Partition that is thrown down shall never be reared up again The upright man's Sins are all removed from him as far as the East is from the West Psalm 103. 12. and he may as well imagine the two Poles that are so far distant should meet together as fear that any of his Sins which are not imputed to him should again be laid unto his charge Rom. 8. 33. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods elect it is God that justifieth who is he that condemneth it is Christ that died Neither at Death nor Judgment shall any of their Sins be found against them that are upright A Covenant of Peace is made with them more firm than the strongest Hills and Mountains Isaiah 54. 10. The mountains shall depart and the hills be removed but my kindness shall not depart from thee nor the covenant of my peace be removed saith the Lord that hath mercy upon thee 2 The perfect and upright man dieth in peace with others If all things are to be done with charity 1 Cor. 16. 14 then dying must be in Charity likewise How can he dye in the love of God whose heart is full of malice and hatred to his Brother I remember what that blessed Martyr Bradford said at his Death I ask all the World forgiveness and I forgive all the World there was a great deal of Judgment and Grace in this Expression The World had dealt very hardly with him and was so furious as to burn him with Fire yet he forgave the Injury Thus the Protomartyr Stephen of old from his heart forgave his Persecutors and his last Prayer was for them that God would not lay their Sin and blood-guiltiness to their charge Acts 7. 60. When the heart is emptied of Wrath and Bitterness and desire of Revenge whatever Injuries have been received when peace has been pursued and there has been an universal Love to all Saints and in Obedience to Christ's Command it has been extended even to despightful Enemies here is a comfortable evidence of Peace with God and of an interest in his Love Forgive says Christ and you your selves shall be forgiven 3. The perfect and upright Man when he comes to dye has reason and good ground to have peace within himself I dare not affirm That every good Man concludes his Days with this Peace The Letters of Mr. Paul Bains discover a great measure of Grace and Holiness and an excellent Spirit in him yet he professes himself a great Stranger to the Sweetness of Religion and the Joys of the Holy Ghost that disconsolate humour of Melancholly possibly might be one reason of it Nay when he came to dye his Death-bed was uncomfortable and sadness remained upon his Spirit till he entred into the Joy of his Lord. Yet I am sure there is sufficient ground for peace within the perfect Man For Christ died that Death might be unstung and that Believers might not be terrified at it but triumph over it Through Death he destroyed the Devil as he had the Power of Death that is to make Death terrible and consequently deliver them who through the fear of death were all their life-time subject to bondage Heb. 2. 14 15. What a most desirable way of dying is this when Conscience has great Peace being purged and healed by the Blood of Christ When the God of Love and Peace speaks Peace to the departing Soul by his comforting Spirit And a Saint can say with righteous Simeon of old Luke 1. 29 30. Lord now lettest thou thy servant depart
your perfection 2 Cor. 13. 9. Certainly his Charity began at home and he wish'd his own perfection also These longings after unspotted Purity and to do the will of God on earth as it 's done heaven God observes and is well pleased with David did not build the Temple yet the Lord tells him he did well in that it was in his heart to do it 2 Chron. 6. 8. What was in heart to do God reckons as done and well done Abraham did not actually Sacrifice his Son Isaac yet 't is said again and again that he offered him up Heb. 11. 17. The Will for the Deed is accepted The perfect man's Will to be every way perfect is very well taken The more there is of a willing Mind the more there is of a perfect Heart 1 Chron. 28. 9. In the second place I am to shew wherein the perfection of the perfect man lies it lies in his being upright I have described him in part already but I shall farther give you the perfect man's Character by setting him forth in his uprightness This uprightness does not only include Integrity in opposition to Partiality but it includes Truth and Power in opposition to Shew and Form for Form wants the principal Dimension of Uprightness which is Depth and Substance I shall tell you in several particulars how the Scripture represents the upright man Let Conscience diligently mark the representation that you may discern whether you are upright or otherwise 1. The upright man acknowledges his sin without allowed guile He has no secret regard to any iniquity so as to connive at it himself so as to refuse to acknowledge it to God He freely and ingenuously confesses to the Lord the worst he knows of himself and while he thus declares his Sin and dislikes it and himself for it God covers it and no longer imputes it to him Psal 32. 1. 2. Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven wh●se sin is covered blessed is the man to whom the Lord imputeth not iniquity and in whose spirit there is no guile Holy Job was censured by his Friends as unsound in his Religion but by many Arguments he vindicates his uprightness Job 31. And among the rest by this ver 33. That he had not covered his transgression like Adam by hiding his iniquity in his bosom To excuse Sin is inexcusable to defend Sin How offensive is it unto God! The upright man in his Repentance exposes his Sin with its many Aggravations till it appears as it is out of measure sinful and concludes it beyond measure hateful He is ready to speak all he knows amiss in himself and that which he sees not he desires may be detected that he may be cleansed from it Search me O God says upright David and see if there be any evil way in me Psal 139. 23 24. He was sensible of the wickedness of his Heart and begs that God would create in him a clean one and because of the deceitfulness of his Heart he prays that a right spirit might be renewed within him Psal 51. 10. 2. The upright man keeps himself from that sin which in a special manner may be called his iniquity He is so well acquainted with himself as well to know and much to observe what Sin or Sins do most easily beset him and he sets the strongest guard against those Corruptions which he takes notice that naturally he is most strongly addicted to Psal 18. 23. I was also upright before him and I kept my self from my iniquity The upright man who is naturally inclined to Covetousness watches and prays against the love of worldly wealth as that which is the root of all evil If his Constitution inclines him to impure Lusts he endeavours to prevent or to quench these hellish sparks at first kindling and to possess his heart as well as vessel in sanctification and honour If he be of an hasty Temper what pains does he take to keep Passion under and to be adorned with the meekness and gentleness of Christ He is an upright man who because God has been so often displeased by it can banish and hate that which was once a darling sin 3. The upright man is a lover of the Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity Cant. 1. 4. Draw me we will run after thee we will be glad and rejoyce in thee we will remember thy love more than wine the upright love thee The upright man is what he is by the Grace of Christ that Grace made his Heart a good and honest one which naturally was no better than the Hearts of others and even now he cannot stand in Law because of his many Faults and Failings were it not for Jesus the Mediator his very uprightness could never be accepted He has his all from Christ he does all by his strength and what he does is through him acceptable to God Well may his love to the Lord be strong to whom his Obligations are vastly great His love to Christ is not in Word and Tongue only but in Deed and in Truth Love to Christ constrains him to live to him that died for him 2 Cor. 5. 14 15. and rather than be separated from Christ and from his love he resolves by the glorious Spirit 's aid to part with the most desirable outward Comforts and with Life it self It was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 an uncorrupt and fervent love to the Lord Jesus which made the Apostle full of earnest expectation and hope that in nothing he should be ashamed and very willing that Christ should be magnified in his body whether it were by life or death Phil. 1. 20. 4. The upright man walks before God in truth He sets himself before God unto whose pure and piercing eye the inmost secrets of his Heart are open and naked and he is sensible the Lord can take no pleasure in him without sincerity 1 Chron. 29. 17. I know O my God that thou triest the heart and hast pleasure in uprightness The upright man sets God before himself also Psal 16. 8. I have set the Lord always before me because he is at my right hand I shall not be moved The Psalmist studied to approve himself to God who always observed him and he stays himself on God's everlasting arm and strength that he might be upheld against all Temptation and Opposition and be kept immoveable in Well-doing Upright Hezekiah walked before God in truth and with a perfect heart and did that which was good in his sight Isa 38. 3. His heart was in what he did and he had the Heart-searcher's Approbation and his Conscience giving a Testimony for him he has confidence towards God An upright man may be influenced by the fear of punishment They were the Friends of Christ to whom he speaks thus Be not afraid of them that kill the body and after that have no more that they can do but I will forewarn you whom you shall fear fear him which after he hath killed hath power to
cast into hell Yea I say unto you fear him The Psalmist also thus expresses himself My flesh trembleth for fear of thee and I am afraid of thy judgements But though fear has an influence 't is not the only inducement to walk with God He that is upright knows that love is the great thing which God commands and love hinders any other command from being accounted grievous A man has a great evidence of uprightness when love is predominant in him when he is byassed by love to God to do these things that are pleasing in his eyes and he is overcome with a sense of God's loving-kindness to him and is truly his servant Psal 26. 3. Thy loving-kindness is before my eyes and I have walked in thy truth 5. The upright man holds fast his integrity When Mammon and Satan combine to rob him of this Jewel yet neither fair means nor foul can make him part with it The reproaches of Job's Friends did enter and go deep into him but a reproaching Conscience would have been a thousand times worse Therefore though he ceased to be Job the wealthy Job the greatest of all the men in the Fast yet he remained Job the upright still Job 27. 5 6. Till I die I will not remove my integrity neither the thing it self nor the evidence of it from me My righteousness I hold fast and will not let it go my heart shall not reproach me so long as I live The Providences of God may sometimes be dark and cloudy and his Hand very heavy upon his upright ones so that themselves and others may be amazed at those Trials which their Faith and Patience may be put upon Yet true Gold will endure the hottest Furnace and lose nothing of its Weight and Worth However the Lord deals with them the upright have reason to conclude the immutability of his love and that his faithfulness never fails Job 17. 8 9. Vpright men shall be astonied at this and the innocent shall stir up himself against the hypocrite The righteous also shall hold on his way and he that hath clean hands shall be stronger and stronger And if it be ask'd how the upright man comes to be thus tenacious of his sincerity I answer 'T is not only because of the delight and sweetness he finds in reflecting upon it but also and that chiefly because God's right hand upholds him God fixes his heart renews a stable and a constant spirit in him it 's God who keeps holy Inclinations and religious Purposes alive and firm and strong in him This is acknowledged by David Psal 41. 12. As for me thou upheldest me in my integrity and settest me before thy face for ever In the third place it follows What the perfect and upright man is worthy of He is worthy to be marked He is worthy to be beheld First He is worthy to be marked Mark the perfect man saith the Text And marked he should be and that both For conviction and also For imitation 1. The perfect and upright man is to be marked for conviction As the Saints shall judge the World at last so they are a conviction to the World at present The wicked think it strange that believers run not out with them to the same excess of riot and their Tongues speak evil of them 1 Pet. 4. 4. But their Consciences at the same time may fly in their own Faces and tell them plainly that those whom they speak ill of are much wiser and better than themselves An exemplary Conversation is a very convincing thing it stops the mouths of ignorant and evil Speakers 1 Pet. 2. 15. For so is the will of God that with well doing ye may put to silence the ignorance of foolish men It fills the faces of such with shame they being convinced that accusations are false when consciences and conversations are good 1 Pet. 3. 16. Having a good conscience that whereas they speak evil of you as of evil doers they may be ashamed who falsly accuse your good conversation in Christ If the World did but mark the perfect man it might prevent that woe from falling upon them which is denounced against them because of offences which they are apt to take at Religion as if it self were but an imaginary thing and all that profess it were Dissemblers And if loose and carnal Professors would but mark them whose exact and circumspect walking does shew them to be sincere and Saints indeed it might startle their Consciences and make them very unquiet because they are so very unlike those who in their manner of living do shew forth the power of godliness their Consciences might call them vain men their faith a dead faith their profession an empty and vain shew Jam. 2. 20. But wilt thou know O vain man that faith without works is dead 2. The perfect man is to be marked for imitation That excellent Company of Faithful ones mentioned Heb. 11. are called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a cloud of Witnesses Heb. 12. 1. here seems to be an allusion to the cloud in the Wilderness which directed the Children of Israel to the land of Canaan Perfect men are Clouds their dark side their faults and failings if we observe any in them it must be our care to eschew them But their bright side may be of great use for our direction and encouragement When we observe how holy heavenly full of love to God and goodness and diligent in the Lord's work others have been we should shew the same grace and diligence to the full assurance of hope to the end We should by no means be slothful but followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the promises Heb 6. 11. 12. Our Lord himself indeed is incomparably the best Pattern Sin never found any place in him 1 Pet. 2. 22. Who did no sin neither was guile sound in his mouth Never in the least faulty either in word or deed Yet perfect and upright men are fair Copies for others to write after Phil. 3. 17 20. Brethren be ye followers together of me and mark them which walk so as ye have us for an example for our conversation is in heaven And Chap 4. 9. He says not only those things which ye have heard but what ye have seen in me do and the God of peace shall be with you All would be better if the best were but more imitated Secondly As the perfect and upright man is to be marked so he is worthy to be beheld the Text says Behold the upright The Psalmist beheld the transgressors and was grieved Upright men may be beheld with joy and pleasure though grief may well be raised when by death they are snatched away Now that the Upright man may be beheld to good purpose 1. Behold him in his usefulness Though the perverse and prejudiced World does think the Upright man not fit to live in it yet indeed the world is not worthy of him and is very much beholding to