it with mentation of grace and glory 4 Finaly I am to make another most effectuall resolution to amend my life and no more to returne to the sinnes that I haue committed For if this purpose be wanting the Contrition is fained the Confession sacrilegious the satisfaction litle auailable and the absolution of no effect for his sinnes are not remitted to him that hath a purpose to returne vnto them and though it were but a veniall sinne it shall not be pardoned vnlesse there bee a purpose of amendment of it 1. VVith this preparation conseruing these holy Affections and purposes I may securely come to this holy saerament putting in practise what I haue determined with a defire to renew my life to make a great change therein Hierem. 31. iuxta 70. D. Hier. ibi cogitationes operibus tunge imagining that that of the Prophet Hieremie is spoken to me Get thee vp to a watch tower set before thee thy bitternesses bewailing bitterlie thy sinnes direct thy harte in the right way wherein thou wast wont to walke da cor tuum super humeros tuos And put thy haite vpon thy shoulders taking with loue the yoke of obedience to fulfill what God and his ministers shall commande me The xxxii Meditation of Thankes-giuing after Confession Hauing ended the ConfessioÌ„ of my sinnes receled AbsolutioÌ„ it is very coÌ„uenieÌ„t to giue some litle time to the Confession of praises for the fauour that God hath donne me for both Coufessions our Lord exacteth of vs according to the saying of the Prophet Oseas Oseae 14.3 Turne o Israel to the Lord thy God seeing thou hast fallen thorough thine owne Iniquitye take wordes with you and conuert you to our Lord saying vnto him Take from vs o Lord all our sinne receiue our good Intention for wee offer vnto thee the calues of ourlippes that is in steede of the ealues which of olde they offered thee in sacrifize wee offer vnto thee now the calues of wordes confessing our sinnes that that thou maiest remitte them and confessing thy mercyes when thou hast remitted them Psalm 49.23 This sacrifize of praise as Dauid saithe honoreth God much and in it consisteth the waye and meanes to obtaine perfect healthe which is coÌ„firmed thereby to the gratefull is ordinarily much debilitated in the ingratefull Luc. 17.17 To this ende it will helpe to consider how much our Lord Christe was pleased with the leprous Samaritan who going to present himselfe to the preist was cured as hee went of his leprofie and forth with returned backe to giue thankes for the health that was giuen him contrarily how much hee was displeased with his other nine companions who hauing receiued the like benefit retourned not to acknowledge it and to giue vnto God the Glory which thy owed him as wee shall farther consider in the meditation of this miracle Therefore hauing ended my Confession I will recollect myselfe in the Churche before the most blessed Sacrament or in some other conuenient place where beeing set in the presence of the euer-liuing God I will reuiue the Faithe of the fauour hee hath donne mee wherein with my bodily eares I haue heard that fauorable sentence and most sweete word I absolue thee Psalm â—0 10 D. Thom. 2.2 quastiâ— 107 art 2. A worde powerfull to doe what it signifieth to giue ioye to my eares and gladnesse to my humbled bones And so trusting in the goodnesse and mercye of God that hee hath made good and ratified this sentence I will endeuour to exercize three actes of thankes giuing which are to acknowledge the benefit to praise God for it and to offer vnto him some seruice The first Pointe FIrst I will ponder in my heart the manifolde benefits that in this holy sacrament I haue receiued of the which the prophet Dauid made a breife catalogue by waye of praise in the 102. Psalme Psalm 102. and they may bee reduced vnto sixe The 1. is to pardon mee all my sinnes not onely the confessed but also the forgotten sinnes and those which without my fault I could not haue knowledge of The 2. is to heale the spirituall Infirmities of my soule as are vices and passions heauinesse and feares and other afflictions putting a moderation in all according to reason The 3. is to deliuer mee from the eternall Deathe whereunto I was condemned by my sinne and from the most bitter deathe which the priuation of Gods grace bringeth with it The 4. is to crowne mee with mercye and the workes of mercye fauoring mee to gaine the victorie of temptations wherwith I haue beene and shall bee combated delinering mee from other innumerable miseries and offering mee his ayde that I may no more retourne to them The 5. is to fill my desier with good things giuing mee his grace and Charity with the rest of the vertues or newe augmentation ther of The 6. is to renewe my youth like the eagle vnclothing mee of the workes and customes of the olde man clothing mee with those of the newe man and restoring vnto mee the first feruour-of spirit with newe gladnesse of my hearte to exercize newe workes of vertue with greate perfection These benefits our lord for his parte graunteth to those that confesse themselues as they ought Ex D. Tho. 1.2 q. 106. act 2. And so much the greater are the benefits by how much more freely they are giuen without any merit of ours and in this behalfe the true penitent ought to bee the more gratefull And with this spirit I will greately exagerrate the infinite liberalitie of God towardes mee and with a silence of admiration I will yeilde myselfe vanquished thereby The second Pointe THen will I breake out into a canticle of praise with greate affection saying the wordes of this Psalme Psalm 102. Blesse our Lord o my soule and all that is within mee praise his holy name blesse our lord o my soule and bee not forgetfull of the fauour that hee hath donne thee hee remitteth all thy sinnes and healeth all thy Infirmities hee redeemeth thy life from deathe and crowneth thee with mercy and mercifull workes hee filleth with good things thy desire and like an eagle reneweth thy youth hee hath not chastized mee according to my sinnes nor inflicted on mee that punishment that my iniquities deserued as farre as the east is distant from the west so fare hath hee put from mee all my Impieties as the father hath compassion of his children so our lord hath compassion of those that feare him for hee well knoweth our weakenesse and the masse wherof we were formed Colloquie O God of my soule if the mercies are so greate that thou hast donne mee vvhat shall I doe not to hee behinde kande in thankes giuings I desire to procure vvith thy Aide that vvhich thou hast begun in mee by thy mercy and seeing thou hast pardoned my sinnes I vvill neuer more retourne vnto them Seeing thou hast deliuered
therefore we deserued Secondly I will ponder the prouidence of God in sending presently his Angell to signifye this newes to S. Ioseph and to free him from his exile commaunding him to retourne to his Countrey O how confirmed was he heereby in his confidence in God and how contented was he to see the care he had of them from whence I will collect how securely I may be carelesse of the successe of my owne affaires casting my cares in the handes of God Ps 30.16 in the which are my lots and my times and my prosperities and aduersities he taking it to his charge to dispose them as shall be most conuenient for my good O Father Colloquie most carefull of thy Children I cast all my Cares vpon thee because thou art so carefull of me One only desier I haue to serue thee that thou maiest desier to remedye me Thirdly I will ponder that aswell in this reuelation as in the other the Angell calleth not the blessed VIRGIN by her name nor sayeth vnto him Take thy wife and the Childe but Take the Childe and his mother to teache vs that the most glorious name of our B. LADYE is to be the mother of God by this name the Angell calleth her and the Euangelistes and by this name we ought to call her reuerencing the greatenesse of that name and rejoicing therein O mother of God Colloquie bee thou happy in this name and make vs the worthy Children of him that holdeth thee for his mother The third Pointe IOseph obeying the Commaundement of the Angell Matt. 2.19 departed towardes Israel and fearing to goe into Iudea he was warned in his sleepe to goe vnto Nazareth that it might be fullfilled which was saide by the Prophets that Christ shall be called a Nazarite Heere is first to be considered the greife of all the people of that Cittye where these Sainctes had liued for their departure from them thorough the greate taste that they had of their holy conuersation and for that it is credible that they left many whome they had conuerted to the true Faithe Secondly I will ponder how S. Ioseph in all his doubtes had recourse to the remedye of Praier alwaies tourning himselfe vnto God and how readye God was to heare him and to free him from his doubtes I collecting from hence desiers to haue recourse likewise to God in all mine with Praier and Confidence For if I truely desier to be assured of Gods holy will God will giue me light for to knowe it Thirdly I will ponder that name of our Sauiour Christ Nazarite which hee tooke of the Cittye where he was conceiued and brought vp and it is as much to saye as holy or florishing signifying by this name that he was to be excellently holy and the holy of holyes florishing in all kinde of flowers of admirable vertues and wholely dedicated to God without hauing any other employment in this mortall life more then in things belonging to his diuine seruice giuing vs an example of being spirituall Nazarites resplendent in vertue in imitation of him O most sweete IESVS with all my Hearte Colloquie Num. 6.3 I desire to imitate thee to obserue the lawes of the spirituall Nazarites seperating myselfe from whatsoeuer is created that may make me druncke with disordinate Loue and not touching any deade thing that may defile my Soule nor admitting any razour vpon my Heade that may cut of the high thoughtes and affections of my Spirit preseruing them all entirely for thy Seruice O most florinshing and most holy Nazarite ayde me to compasse my intention seeing without thy aide I can neither beginne nor attaine the desired ende thereof The XXIX Meditation Of the comming of our Sauiour Christ to the Temple of Hierusalem and of his remaining there among the Doctors The first Pointe FIrst Luc. 2.42 I am to consider the Custome of S. Ioseph and of the blessed VIRGIN with her Sonne to goe vp euery yeare to the Temple of Hierusalem to celebrate the Pasche of the Lambe and with what spirit they went vp all three S. Ioseph went vp with the spirit of Obedience for that the Lawe obliged men to goe vp three times a yeare to the Temple of Hierusalem especially to celebrate the principall Pasche of the Lambe Exod. 23.14 Deut. 16.16 The blessed VIRGIN albeit this Lawe obliged not Women went with S. Ioseph in a spirit of Deuotion to celebrate that feaste and to glorifye God therein The Childe IESVS went with a spirit of Obedience to his Parents who defired to carry him with them but much more with a spirit of Loue to his celestiall Father to glorifye him within his Temple And all three went with a spirit of Thankesgiuing which was the ende of the Lawe to giue thankes to God for his benefits receiued and therefore meruaiuailous was the Sanctitye that they shewed in this Action greate Reuerence at their entrye into the Temple greate Deuotion being therein and a greate spirit in all that they did for albeit they had a Custome to make these iourneys yet they did them not only for Customes sake and a litle more or lesse but euery time with a newe Spirit and an interiour feeling as if that time had beene the first And heerein I am to imitate these Sainctes endeuouring to obserue the good Customes of the Church and to make a Custome of all things that are vertues and yet so that I doe them not only for Custome or because others doe the like but with that spirit which they require Heere is to be noted that S. Ioseph is called the father of Christ because he was helde for his Father The Second Pointe SEcondly I am to consider Luc. 2.43 how the Childe IESVS being twelue yeare olde hauing gonne vp to the Temple of Hierusalem with his Parents when they retourned to Nazareth he remained in the Temple and his Parents knewe it not pondering some causes that he had so to doe First he remained in the Temple to signifye how willingly so farre forth as lay in him he was alwaies in the house of his celestiall Father employing himselfe there in things belonging to his seruice much better then the Childe Samuel And this testimonye he gaue at twelue yeares olde when other men begin to haue more perfect vse of reason to instruct vs how much it importeth to affectionate ourselues to these exercizes of Vertue from our tender youthe according to that of the Prophet Hieremias Thre 3.27 It is good for a man when he beareth the yoke from his youth Secondly with diuine Prudence he would not aske leaue of his Parents to remaine alone in the Temple that he might take away occasion of seeming disobedient if they denying him he had not obeyed them and for that if they should haue remained with him it might haue beene an impediment to execute freely what he pretended for the glory of his heauenly Father and therefore he determined to leaue them
life and much more for the good credit or his Gouernment that all may see that hee was both wise and holy in all whatsoeuer hee ordained Psal 82.19 Ierem. 12.1 Abacuc 1.6 1. Cor. 4.5 and permitted So that neither the good may complaine any more then that Vertue was oppressed nor the wicked glorye that Vice was exalted and finally to confounde the rashe Iudgements of those that dared to iudge what they knewe not Hereupon the Apostle counselleth that wee should not iudge before the time vntill our Lord come who also will lighten the hidden things of Darkenesse and will manifest the Counsailes of the hartes The third cause is the glory of Christ IESVS our Lord that hee may not onely discouer himselfe in Heauen to the good but also that in Earthe where his Ignominye was apparent hee may manifest himselfe to the wicked and that those which sawe his Humilliation may see the rewarde thereof And for this cause the place of Iudgement shall bee the Valley of Iosaphat Ioel. 3.2 neere to Ierusalem and the mount of Oliues that in the same place where hee was Iudged condemned and crucified for our Sinnes they may all see him with greate honour to bee the Iudge both of the quicke Actuum 10.42 and the deade and that hee that ascended to Heauen in the fight of a fewe Disciples shall descende as it was tolde by the Angells in the sight of the whole worlde to Iudge them all Actuum 1.11 For these causes the remembrance of Iudgement may moue mee to Ioye Thankefullnesse and Praise glorifying God for his soueraigne Prouidence wherewith hee designed it for so high endes Psal 95.11 8. and wiâ—h â—â—uid inuiting all Crearures to rejoice and clap their handes for Ioye for that our Lord shall come to Iudge the Earthe and shall Iudge all People and all Princes with Iustice and equitye righting wrongs without acception of Persons The second Pointe SEcondly Matt. 24 5. Marc. 13 5. Luc. 21.8 Erunt signa in sole c. Sapien. 5 18. are to bee considered the signes precedent to this Generall Iudgement as Christe our Lord reckoneth them in his Gospell pondering their number and terrour the things which they signifye the effectes which they shall cause in men the manner how they shall come to passe and with all the causes wherefore they come to passe 1. First I am to ponder the number of them for all Creatures as the VViseman saieth shall bee armed to take vengeance on the Enemies of their Creator all the worlde shall fight for him against rashe incoÌ„siderate Sinners And as all haue beene instruments of Gods mercye to doe them greate benefits so then they shall bee instruments of Gods Iustice to doe them greate Dammages and with greate reason for that they abused them to the iniurye of their Creator And although they now dissemble this wrong then they shall manifest it with terrible signes 2. Secondly I will ponder their terriblenesse discoursing of some of them The Sun shall bee obscured the Moone shall bee turned into the colour of Blood The Starres or Comets shall fall from Heauen like Lightening and the powers of Heauen shall bee mooued for they shall make a fearefull noise like a Clocke when it is let loose to strike the hower the Earthe shall dreadefully tremble like Mongibels opening it selfe in many partes the Sea shall bee in a tumult with terrible waues the windes encountring one another shall raize horrible Tempestes Dreadefull thunder claps with fearefull flashes of Lightening shall sounde in the aire Sapiâ—n 5 22. 2 Mach. 5.2 and there shall appeare affrighting visions and horrid monstres much more horrid then in Egipt Ierusalem The wilde and sauage beastes and venemous Serpents shall stray vp and downe running in all partes with horrible howlings roarings and hissings 3. But how terrible soeuer these signes bee they will afflict much more with the terrour of the things which they signifye and which men apprehende Haec autem omnia Initia sunt maloruÌ„ because all these are but as a draught of the dreadefull euills which they expect for the worlde shall bee the very pourtraiture of Hell The darkenesse of the Sun menaceth eternall Darkenesse in chastizement of the darkenesse of the Soule The blood of the Moone is the signe of the Indignation of God which shall take vengeance of them for staining themselues with the blood of Sinnes The falling of the Starres from Heauen is the signe of the most vnhappy fall which they shall take from the Heauen of the Churche to the bottomelesse pit of Hell for they threwe themselues downe headlong from the heigth of Grace to the Depth of Sinne. The furye of the Elements and Beastes prognosticateth the terriblenesse of the Infernall Furyes against them for liuing like Beastes without any order AresceÌ„tibus hominibus prae timore or gouermnent of their Passions 4. From hence it will arise that men shall wither with feare and Astonishment aswell for the euills which they experiment as for those which they expect Prou. 17.22 being seized vpon by the sad Spirit that withereth the bones O what a difference shall there bee in this case betweene those that haue a good and secure and those that haue an euill and vnquiet Conscience for albeeit that all shall feare yet the feare of the good shall bee mixed with greate confidence in Gods mercye And so our Sauiour Christe comforteth them saying Lucae 21.28 VVhen these things begin to come to passe open your eyes and lift vp your heades for they are signes that your redemption is at hande the ende of your labours and the beginning of your rest But the feare of the wicked shall bee full of Desperation Sap. 17.10 Psal 13.5 and greate Impatiencie for as the VViseman saithe an euill Conscience augmenteth their feare and paine And if already saithe Dauid they tremble with feare where they haue nothing to dreade how much more will they tremble where they haue so much to tremble at beginning presently to haue that trembling and gnashing of teethe which they shall euer haue in Hell Pondering all these things and euerye one of them I will exhort myselfe to the feare of God and detestation of my Sinnes saying to myselfe How is it o my Soule that thou fearest not the wrathe of allmighty God who the more mercifull hee is now shall then bee the more rigorous why embracest thou not with loue the Sacraments and signes of his Grace before the terrible signes of his wrathe fall vpon thee If the Pillars of Heauen shall then tremble why doest not thou fortifye thyselfe with a celestiall Life that though thou fearest yet thou maiest not fall O infinite God naile my fleshe vvith thy holy feare Colloquie Psal 118 120. making mee feare thy terrible Iudgements Let my bones bee vvithered vvith sorrovve for hauing offended thee rather then I should bee vvithered vvith an vnproffitable feare Let
will learne to reuerence the secret Iudgements of God to humble myselfe and to passe ouer his Deuises expecting the conuenient time of his visitation seeing there is no day that commeth not at last and what this day hee graunted to S. Elizabeth he gaue afterwardes more largely to Zacharias The thirtenth Meditation Of the birth of S. Iohn the fore-runner of our Sauiour Christe The first Pointe FIrst For the feaste of S. Iohn Baptist Luc. 1.11 I will consider what happened before the Conception of this Sainct for God hauing elected him for his fore-runner was willing to honour him to demonstrate in him the greatnesse of his mercye and the heigth of the office that he gaue him in charge all for the glorye of Christ IESVS whose fore-runner he was As first he would that he should be miraculously conceiued of barren Parents that he should be the Sonne of holy Parents and the Sonne of Praiers holy Desiers for Praier is the meanes that God vseth to execute the Deuises of his eternall predestination as S. Gregory sayeth Lib. 1. dial c. 5. speaking of the birth of the Patriarch Isaac Whereby he moueth vs to haue greate Affection Confidence in Praier though it be concerning things that seeme difficult seeing for all it is auaileable He would likewise that his Conception should be annunciated by the Angell S. Gabriel who annunciated that of his Sonne and with the selfe same spirit of prompt Obedience the Angell came to declare both the one and the other because it was God that commaunded it Tob. 5.5 In the same manner that S. Raphael came to serue Tobias in very base things with no lesse pleasure then if God had commaunded him things of greate heigth for all the Angells place their Glory in accomplishing the will of God Then will I ponder what Greatenesses S. Gabriel spake of the Childe that he might be esteemed by all and to instruct his Father in the manner of his education for so high an office The first was that the Angell himselfe in Gods behalfe gaue him the name he was to haue saying that he should be called Iohn which is as much to say as Crace to signifye that he should be an absolute Portraiture of Grace in whome should be shewen the riches of Gods grace for he truely founde grace before God who without any merits of his elected and called him Isa 49.13 and was mindefull of his name euen from the Wombe of his mother The second that he should be greate before God in those things that God esteemeth for greatenesse which are Vertues and Giftes of Sanctitye So that he should be greate in Humillitye Patience and Obedience greate in Praier and Contemplation and greate in the office that the greate ones haue of the house of God The third that he should be exceeding temperate without drinking wine or sicer as a man of Nazareth wholely dedicated to the seruice of God And for that the Diuine promises are not emptye but full giuing a sufficient portion for all that is promised he addeth the fourth excellencye that hee should be replenished from the Wombe of his mother with the holy Spirit with that fullnesse that was requisite for the Dignitye of his Office because he was elected beginning from the wombe of his mother going on forwarde to his Deathe The fifth that he should goe before our Lord as his Precursor with the zealous spirit of Elias conuerting to God many Israelites and preparing him a People perfectly industriated to receiue the newe Lawe that he was to teache So that according to the Sentence of the Angell this Childe should be perfect in all manner of perfection towardes God towardes himselfe and towardes his neighbours For towardes God he should be greate in the giftes of his Grace towards himselfe rigorous in the workes of mortification and Penance and towardes his neighbours he should be zealous in seeking their Saluation not contenting himselfe to be perfect but endeuoring that all might be perfect and ordaining all this to the glorye of our Lord Christ This patterne of perfection which is the same that is taught vs by the Prophet Micheas I am to set before my eyes for imitation Mich. 6.8 c. And of the Greatenesses that God so much esteemeth I am to pretende for myselfe those which are conuenient for my Estate beseeching his diuine maiestie to giue mee them for the Loue he bare to this Precursor to whome so liberally he graunted them The Second Pointe SEcondly Luc. 1.39 are to be considered the fauours that our Lord did to this holy Babe beeing in the wombe of his mother in the sixth mōneth of his Conception the Worde Incarnate himselfe comming in the Wombe of his mother to visite him and to sanctify him as is declared in the precedent meditation from the which wee may recollect three excellencyes of this Sainct First that S. Iohn was the first fruites of all the Sainctes that our Sauiour made after his Incarnation and therefore he sanctifyed him with greate excellencye giuing him greate Sanctitye and many graces giuen gratis after a very perfect manner graunting him the vse of reason and free will Illuminating his Vnderstanding to knowe his Incarnation and Inflaming his will with feruent affections of Admiration and Loue and with Iubilees and rejoicings in the holy Spirit The second excellencye was that whereas the giftes of God Rom. 11.29 In Luc. 1. as S. Paul sayeth are without repentance it is to be beleeued as sayeth S. Ambrose that he tooke not from him the vse of reason that he had graunted him and consequently that whereas the blessed VIRGIN those three moneths that she was in the house of Zacharias ayded S. Elizabeth to growe in all Vertue so the Childe IESVS that was in the wombe of the VIRGIN ayded the Childe Iohn who was in the wombe of Elizabeth to growe vp in that holinesse that he had graunted him prosecuting it with newe actes of his free-will inflamed with diuine grace by the holy Spirit of whome hee was full The third excellencye was as holy men reporte that in respect of the Childe Iohn Ambr. Bed in Luc. God did so many fauours to his mother that he filled her with the holy Ghost and with the Spirit of Prophecye to giue vs to vnderstand how much he esteemeth this Childe and what good he will doe vs for his sake For the which I am to procure greate Loue to this fore-runner rejoicing at the fauours that he receiued and giuing thankes to God that gaue them him and beseeching him to bee an Intercessor for mee that I may haue some parte in them The third Pointe THirdly I am to consider the most speciall things that happened in the birth of S. Iohn The first was that comming to circumcize him his Parents by Gods Inspiration Luc. 1.59 against the will of their kinred saied his name should bee Iohn which is as much to say as
measure her meruailous frame pondering the excellencye and harmonye of her workes that thou maiest be ashamed of the basenesse and discorder of thine O Temple of the Worde Incarnate Colloquie beseeche this greate God whome thou carriest in thy Wombe to adorne me with such Vertues that I may be a worthy Temple wheerein he may inhabite by his Grace O my Soule Matt. 13.21 consider that the iust ought to be like a graine of mustard seede which when it is ground discouereth the heate and force that it hath therefore if God be pleased to grinde thee with Afflictions animate thyselfe feruently to exercize these Vertues The fourth Pointe WHile S. Mat. 1.20 Ioseph was thus thinking beholde the Angell of our Lord appeared to him in sleepe saying Ioseph Sonne of Dauid feare not to take MARAE thy VVife for that which is borne in her is not by the worke of man but of the holy Ghoste And she shall bring forth a Sonne and thou shallt call his name IESVS for he shal saue his People from their sinnes Heerein is to be considered the fidellitye of the Diuine Prouidence in comming to remedye the Affliction sof those that are his when they are arriued to the last and sharpest pointe vsing diuine meanes when humane meanes doe faile For whereas our Lord sawe that S. Ioseph could not conceiue the cause of that beeing with Childe he sent an Angell after a very sweete manner to reueale it vnto him for calling him by his proper name Ioseph he addeth Sonne of Dauid to reduce to his memory that to Dauid was made the promise of the Messias that he should descende from him He saieth to him Feare not to take from him both Scruple and Anguish which is the propertye of good Angells he saieth that the VIRGIN had conceiued by the Holy Ghoste to take from him all suspicion and to cleare the Honour of our LADYE And wholely to conuerte his mourning into Ioye he addeth that she shall bring farth a Sonne of whome he must haue as tender a care as if he were his owne and that to him it should belong to giue him his name which should be IESVS which is as much to say as Sauiour for that he was to be the Sauiour of the Worlde And all this was reuealed vnto him with so greate Illumination that forthwith he gaue entire credit thereunto From hence I will ascende to ponder the alacritye of S. Ioseph at the hearing of these newes that beeing fullfilled in him that is written in Iob Iob 11.17 VVhen thou shalt think thyselfe consumed thou shalt rise like the daye starre O how full of Content was he to see himselfe freed from his suspicion How ashamed that he had admitted it though it were ignorantly and without any fault of his How warye afterward not to iudge euill of any bodye How thankefull to God for hauing giuen him a Spouse so Holy and of so greate Dignitye for committing to his charge the care of his only begotten Sonne And how joyfull to see that now was the time come of the Redemption of the Worlde I will likewise ponder the greate Ioy of the blessed VIRGIN to see her Husband so fall of quiet and content how much she was confirmed in the Hope of Gods Prouidence and how thankefull to our Lord for vndertaking her cause our Lord fullfilling in her what he spake by the Prophet Oseas I will put her in the valley of Achor that is of Affliction Oseae â— 15 to confirme her a newe in hope and she shal renewe her Songs to see herselfe free from her paines I giue thee humble thankes Colloquie o eternall God for the greate care thou hadst of these two glorious Sainctes Oseae 2.15 turning for them as thou art wont the valley of Achor into the foode and augmentation of their Spirit By their merits I beseeche thee to make me worthy to enioy the fruite of thy fatherly Prouidence relying thereupon with greate securitye in the middest of my Afflictions seeing it is most certaine that thou in thy good time wilt come to remedye them The fifth Pointe IOseph obeying the commaundement of the Angell Matt. 1.24 forthwith arose and carryed the VIRGIN to his house and liued with her most chastely vntill the birth of her Sonne and much more afterwardes Wherein I am to consider not so much the obedience of S. Ioseph for it was not much to carrye to his house so excellent a woman as the manner thereof that is with what Reuerence he carried her speaking to her some wordes like to those of S. Luc. 1.43 Elizabeth Whence is this to me that the mother of my Lord entereth into my house O how greate was his Loue and Affection to our blessed LADYE how carefull was he of her what holy discourses were betweene them two what more then Angelicall Puritye of Life and what conformitye of willes how subject and obedient was the VIRGIN to S. Ioseph as to her heade how did shee reueale vnto him the particularities of what the Angell had declared vnto her in the Annunciation and what had passed in the house of Zacharias for now was the time come that shee might speake to informe him of the mysterye to the honour and glorye of him that had wrought it O happy Sainct Colloquie to whose lot it fell to haue so good companye O happy is that Soule that serueth them and learneth of them their obedience and Charitye O Seraphins of the Earthe Isa 6.2 as pure as those of Heauen who with your wings flye lightly to accomplish the will of God inflame my Hearte with the Loue of this our Lord that I also may serue him with the like Obedience that both of you had and may loue all my Bretheren with that purenesse of Charitye wherewith you loued one another The fiftenth Meditation Of the expectation of our blessed LADYES deliuerye and of the preparation for the birth of our Sauiour Christ FOr that in Spaine eight dayes before the birth of our Sauiour Christ wee celebrate the feaste of the Expectation of our B. LADYES deliuerye I insert heere this meditation for that daye and the dayes ensuing till the natiuitye in which whee are to consider the liuely desiers that three persons had of this soueraigne Deliuerye and Birth that is to say the Childe the VIRGIN S. Ioseph in whome are represented the faithfull that firmely beleeue this mysterye and in their imitation desire to prepare themselues worthily to celebrate it The first Pointe FIrst I am to consider the most feruent desier that our Lord IESVS Christ had being in the wombe of his mother to perfect and bring to ende the businesse of our Redemption and consequently to be borne in the Worlde to frame all things according to the will of his Father For euen from his mothers belly that Sentence was true that afterwardes he vttered I am to be baptized with a baptâ—me Luc.
Greg. l. 24 moral c. 6 in such sorte as the foure holy Beastes following the Impulsion of the holy Spirit did strike one another with their Winges prouoking as it were one another to followe him the more feruently Secondly they shewed greate obedience for albeit the Angell commaunded them not expressely to goe to Bethlehem yet they contented themselues that hee shewed that it was the good liking of God for to this ende he reuealed and Inspired it And to one perfectly obedient it suffizeth to haue any signification whatsoeuer of the diuine Will to put it presently in practize albeit it were needefull to leaue therefore as the Shepheardes did both his flocke and all that he hath Thirdly they executed the Will of God with greate zeale And heereupon it is sayde that they went with speede moued by the diuine Spirit with a desire to see the Worde that the Angell had saiede vnto them which was the eternall Worde of God made fleshe for our sakes And their zeale made them worthye to finde what they sought the Angell guiding them to the manger where he was O that I might Imitate the zealous obedience Colloquie and diligence of these holy Shepheardes to seeke and to finde out the Sauiour O soueraigne Shepheard whose Sheepe all other Shepheardes are discouer vnto mee with thy diuine Illumination the place where thou lyest and feedest in thy holy Natiuitye that I may so seeke thee and finde thee that I may knowe and loue thee worlde without ende Amen The second Pointe HEere is to be considered what these deuoute Shepheardes did when they founde what they sought The first is to beleeue that in entring into the Stable there did shine from the face of the most blessed Babe such a light and splendour as penetrated their Vnderstandings and discouered vnto them by a liuely faithe how he that was there was God and man the Sauiour of the worlde and the Messias promised in the Lawe and with this light inflamed in his Loue with greate reuerence prostrating themselues on the grounde they adored him and were thankefull for his comming into the worlde beseeching him to goe forward with this worke to be compassionate to his people of Israel and likewise they offered themselues to serue him with wordes very full of Deuotion It is likewise credible that they offered him somewhat of what they had according to their pouertye for our Lord reduced to their memorye that of Deuteronomye which sayeth Thou shalt not appeare before our Lord emptye handed Deut. 16 16. O with what affection might they offer and with what Loue might the Childe accept retourning vnto them such abundant giftes of his grace that they should not departe emptye from his presence It is also credible that the blessed VIRGIN was thankefull with Humillitye and that they spake vnto her with greate respect admiring at her resplendent sanctitye and recounting vnto her all that had passed with the Angells whereat she receiued exceeding greate Ioye for the glorye of her Sonne O sweete IESVS Colloquie I adore thee with these holy Shepheardes and I desire to adore thee with that deuotion that they adored thee and not to come emptye into thy presence I offer thee my hearte and libertye and all that I haue And I beseeche thee o my God suffer me not to departe emptye from thy presence but fill me with thy grace that I may therewith serue thee and obtaine Life euerlasting Amen The third Pointe And the Shepheardes retourned glorifying Luc. 2.20 and praising God in all that they had seene and hearde and they published it to all that they mette causing greate admiration in all but MARIE kept all these wordes conferring them in her hearte Concerning this Veritye it shall not be amisse to consider for our owne proffit foure sortes of Persons that were in Bethlehem and the confines thereof and the manner how they behaued themselues about this natiuitye of the Sonne of God applying it to myselfe for my owne proffit Some came not at all to the Inne in Bethlehem for allbeit they heard what the Shepheardes sayed and admired to heare it yet notwithstanding we reade not that they went to see it beeing drunke in their owne Affaires and Businesses as there are many now who come not to contemplate these mysteries thorough Sloth and thorough busying themselues in other affaires of their owne pleasure Others by chaunce entred into the Inne in passing by but they neither knewe the Infant nor the mother nor stayed vpon more then that exteriour that they sawe before their eyes Such are they who assist in these mysteries with a deade faithe without staying vpon them or sounding the depth of them and so they gather no proffit Others like the Shepheardes entred being moued by God and with a liuely faithe adored the Childe and reaped greate proffit thereof but they remained not there but retourned to their office praising God and publishing his wonderfull workes Such are the Iust who at times giue themselues to Praier and Contemplation of these mysteries and from thence goe to fullfill their Obligations and to preache what they haue knowen of God mouing others to seeke and to knowe him Others finally as S. Ioseph and the blessed VIRGIN were allwaies in the Inne assisting the Childe and seruing him with Loue keeping in their memorye all that they sawe and hearde and conferring it in their Hearte O how diuine a conference the blessed VIRGIN had of all this She conferred what God was in Heauen with what that Childe was vpon Earthe what the Prophets saide with what she behelde with her eyes what the Angel and Shepheardes had spoken with what was present in that manger and this conference was not drye but tender full of greate admiration and of feruent affections of Deuotion And in this she spent the eight dayes vntill the Circumcision This our LADYE they imitate that dedicate themselues largely some dayes to the Contemplation of these mysteries making these spirituall conferences in their heartes Happy are those that in this manner can and knowe how to assist this Infant in the manger O soueraigne VIRGIN Colloquie teache me to conferre within myselfe what Faithe doth dictate vnto me of thy Sonne and that which thou diddest conferre of him in thy Hearte that Imprinting it in my spirit I may neuer departe from his presence but employ myselfe in knowing louing and seruing him for euer and euer Amen In the 26. Meditation shall be pondered another manner of meditating this mysterye The twentieth Meditation D. Th. 3 p. q 37. ar 1 Luc. 2.14 Of the Circumcision of our Sauiour on the eigth daye The first Pointe FIrst is to be considered how on the eigth day after the natiuitye the blessed VIRGIN and S. Ioseph determined to circumcize the childe in accomplishment of the Lawe Leuit. 12.3 with Imposed vpon the Parents a precept thereof vpon which I am to ponder First the obedience of the VIRGIN
with more perfection by flying in secret for to this purpose the night is more proper Fourthly I will ponder with what Ioye and Content they trauelled albeit their iourney was troublesome and tedious and deuoide of temporall Commodities which yet they felt not much thorough the greatenesse of their interiour alacritye which relyed vpon two thinges First in that it was the will of our Lord God which they helde for their greatest consolation Secondly in that they carried with them IESVS whose Companye was sufficient to comfort them in any solitarinesse or abandoning whatsoeuer without diuerting themselues to regard or to procure any other refreshing which Trauellers vse to seeke after O omnipotent God Colloquie that gauest to these thy beloued Sainctes such Obedience by their merites I beseeche thee to assist me that I may obey thee with subiection of my iudgement with promptnesse of Will with readinesse in execution and with alacritye of Hearte only to fullfill thy VVill relying vpon thy prouidence that it will haue a care of me if in this manner I obey thee The fifth Pointe FIfthly I am to consider how they remained in Egipt vntill the Deathe of the Tyrant Herod which was fiue or seuen yeares pondering the speciall things that hapned in this time As first the greate Pouertye wherein they liued sustaining themselues with the Labour of their Handes in a poore house among a straunge and barbarous People and yet bearing all this very ioifully for the two causes aforesaide From whence proceeded the greate Quietnesse that they there had in such sorte that they neither desired the Deathe of Herod nor were afflicted with the delaye of their retourne but remitted all to Gods prouidence Being also so zealous as they were of the glorye of God they liued there in continuall dolour for the Idolatrye and perdition of that nation so that of eache of them might be sayed 2 Pet. 2.8 as S. Peter saied of Lot when he was in Sodome that in sight and hearing he was iust dwelling with them who from day to day vexed the iust Soule with vniust workes So it is likely that the sacred VIRGIN S. Ioseph were vexed in Spirit for the Sinnes of that People yet alwaies in the middest of them they preserued their puritye Sanctitye shining like Lightes of Heauen in the middest of that wicked nation And it is to be beleeued that the Sanctitye Modestye and celestiall conuersation of our blessed LADYE the VIRGIN and of S. Ioseph mollified the heartes of that barbarous people and caused in them admiration and respect and some by their example were conuerted to God and came to fauour them with almes and with giftes which they being poore accepted for their sustenance O happy he Colloquie that might be present in this banishment to accompanye and serue the Childe and the mother Ayde me o my God with thy Grace that in my Exile I may liue with alacritye conforming myselfe vnto thy will and giuing good example to such as liue with me that many by my meanes may serue thee with perfection Amen The XXVIII Meditation Of the murder of the holy Innocents and of the retourne from Egipt The first Pointe FIrst I am to consider how king Herod fearing least that king whome the Sages had spoken of should depriue him of his kingdome and perceiuing that he was deluded by them Matt. 2.16 he cruelly commaunded to be murdered all the men Children that were in Bethlehem in all the borders thereof from two yeare old and vnder Wherein is first to be considered what an abominable Vice is Ambition and the Desier of raigning and commaunding from whence ensued such horrible mischeifes the cheife of all which was to desier to take away the life of Christ to vsurpe his kingdome and to raigne by himselfe As also how proper it is to Ambitious men to be suspitious and timorous suspecting least others should depriue them of their greatenesse and fearing where there is no neede of feare as the Tyrant Herod was afraide without cause for our Lord Christ came not to take away temporall kingdomes but to giue celestiall Secondly I will ponder the greate greife that our Sauiour Christ had being in Egipt seeing from thence the murder of the holy Innocents for his sake for it is to be beleeued that the sworde which wounded the bodye of eache one of them peirced his Soule with Dolour of Compassion thorough the exceeding loue wherewith he loued them suffering so many martirdomes in his Spirit as they altogither suffered in bodye O most glorious king of Martyrs Colloquie who on this day conquerest in them and sufferest with them haue compassion on my weakenesse and ayde me with thy grace vanquishing in me all whatsoeuer is contrary vnto thee Thirdly I will ponder the greate spirituall good which accrewed vnto these Children by the temporall Deathe which they suffered being assured thereby of their eternall saluation and therefore that was a louing prouidence which Christ vsed towardes them albeit with the coste of the life of their bodye which is of lesse worth then that of the Soule And for this reason our Sauiour Christ rejoiced at the glorious Deathe of his martyrs by the which they became partakers of so glorious and eternall a life Iob 9.23 that being fullfilled heere which holy Iob sayeth of God that he laugheth at the paines of the innocent because be is recreated with the good that commeth vnto them thereby I would Colloquie o my God that I might suffer for thy sake that my paines might be thy Laughter and mirthe catching me with deathe like these Children before malice chaunge my Hearte Sap. 4.11 and Deceite alter my Soule for I rather desier to dye then to liue to offend thee The Second Pointe ANd when Herod was deade Matt. 2.19 beholde an Angell of our Lord appeared in sleepe to Ioseph in Egipt saying Arize and take the Childe and his mother and goe into the lande of Israel for they are deade that sought the life of the Childe Heere is first to be considered how Herod seeking to take away the life of Christ dâ—ed without compassing his intent and dyed a disastrous deathe both of bodye and Soule for the Iustice of God though it dissembleth for a time chastizeth in the ende and though the punishment of the wicked be deferred yet it commeth at last and when men least thinke then Deathe seazeth vpon them when as they pay for all their wickednesse togither what proffit had Herod by his Ambition and Crueltye and extreame care to preserue his kingdome for he lost all in one day and with all lost his Soule bewailing this remedilesse losse as the rest of the Damned doe bewaile it who say What hath our Pride auailed vs Sap. 5.8 and the boasting of our Riches what hath it profited vs all is passed like a Shadowe and now in our wickednesse we are consumed paying the penaltye that
of his Sonne for the Seruices hee did him and the Paines that for his loue hee endured Othertimes speaking to the Sonne of God alledging vnto him the Loue that hee bare vs the Office that hee holdeth of our Redeemer and Aduocate and the greate Price that wee cost him Othersome times speaking to the Holy Ghoste begging of him the like for the Loue that hee beareth to Christ IESVS our Lord and for his merites And heere likewise we may make another Litanye of the Vertues of our Redeemer alledging his Humillitye of Hearte his Pouertye of Spirite his Meekenesse his Obedience his Patience his Mercye and his Charitye and all the rest Other Titles there are on the parte of our Necessitye and Miserye alledging before our Lord like Dauid that wee were conceiued in Sinne Psal 50.7 that wee haue terrible passions strong enemies very greate occasions and daungers and that with out him wee are able to doe nothing Psal 118 73. That wee are his Creatures made according to his owne Image and Likenesse and that for this cause the Deuill persecuteth vs to destroye vs and that therefore it belongeth to him to protect vs. And in conclusion wee may make another Catalogue of our owne Sinnes and Miseries counting them before God and exaggerating or amplifying them very much with Sorrowe of our Hearte for the more wee shall exaggerate them the more wee prouoke Gods mercye to remedye them Besides this men that are perfect may in some case alledge with Humillity their fore-passed seruices in Imitation of holy king Ezechias 4. Reg. 20 3. who asked of God prorogation or prolonginge of his Life alledging vnto him that hee had walked before him wth a perfect Hearte And the like did Christe our Lorde when after the Sermon of the supper hee praied to his Father Ioan. 17.4 as in his place shall bee seene These three kindes of Titles may bee mingled one with another Psal 24.11 after the forme that Dauid saide for thy name o Lord thou shalt be propitious to my sinne for it is much These and other such like reasons may bee alledged in Praier rather to moue our owne Heart to aske with Feruour Deuotion and Confidence then to moue God to heare vs. For our Lord much more desireth to heare vs Lib. de verbis Domini sermone 5. 29. and to giue vs the good Spirit that wee aske then wee to receiue him seeing as S. Augustine saithe God would not haue commaunded vs to aske of him if hee had not a will and a desire to giue vs what wee aske and asking of him in the manner aforesaide wee fullfill all that which the Apostle commaundeth vs when hee saieth Ad Philip 4.6.1 Ad Tim. 2.1 That our Petitions should presente themselues before God not alone but accompanied with three meruailous Actions that is to say with Praier which may raise our Spirit and the Affections thereof to the presence of God Ex D. Th. 2.2 q. 83. art 17. with Obsecrations that may alledge Titles to bee hearde and with Thankesgiuing for benefits receiued which may dispose vs to receiue those which wee aske afresh These are the principall things which mentall Praier comprehendeth Lib. de Spiritu anima cap. 70. qui ei tribuitur whose Order S. Augustine declared saying Meditatio parit scientiam scientia compunctionem compunctio deuotionem deuotio vero perficit orationem Frequent meditation engendreth science and knowledge of a mans selfe and of God knowledge engendreth affections of compunction for our sinnes and miseries compunction awaketh affections of deuotion towardes God for his greatenesse mercies and deuotion perfecteth Praier making our Spirit to joyne it selfe louingly to God to aske of him things decent fitting in such manner as is conuenient It resteth that wee explicate and declare the manner how euery one of these things is to bee donne beginning with that which is most proper and essentiall to Praier How wee are to speake vnto God in Mentall Praier §. 2. BY what hath beene saide it appeareth that the essence or nature of Mentall Praier properly consisteth in speaking within our selues to God our Lorde for two principall endes 1. The first is to praise him and blesse him for what hee is and to giue him thankes for the benefits and rewardes hee bestoweth vpon vs exercizing that soueraigne manner of Praier which S. Paule counselleth vs saying Ad Eph. 5.19 Ad Coloss 3.16 Bee filled vvith the Holy Spirit speaking to yourselues in Psalmes Hymnes and spirituall Canticles chaunting singing in your heartes to our Lorde giuing thankes al vvaies for all things in the name of our Lord IESVS Christe to God the Father In the which wordes the holy Apostle pointeth at foure diuine affections wherewith wee may speake in our heartes to God our Lorde for the ende aforesaide that is to say Psalmes Ex D. Th. lectio 7. in ad Ephes 5. Hymnes spirituall Canticles and Thankesgiuing Interiour Psalmes are Actions of the Loue of God with effectuall desires and determinations to serue and obey him offering ourselues to keepe most perfectly his Commandements and Counsailes This is that Musicke which Dauid calleth the Psalter of ten strings Psal 32.2 for as hee that plaieth on the Psalter or Harpe handleth all the ten strings thereof sometimes some of them sometimes othersome and sometimes all of them togither so in Praier making this musicke to God wee are to haue feruent desires to exercise the Vertues of Obedience Humillitye Patience and the rest now one then another sometimes alltogither as likewise stedfast purposes to keepe Gods Commaundements his Counsells laying handes now vpon one then vppon another and sometimes vpon alltogither Hymnes are Affections of the Praises of God reckoning vp all the excellencies perfections that hee hath and the workes that hee hath donne for the which hee is worthily to bee praised glorified of all creatures Sometimes I may say with the Seraphins Holy Holy Holy the Lord God of Hostes Isai 6.3 or in steede of this worde Holy I may put in other like wordes saying Good Mercifull Iust VVise and Povverfull arte thou my Lord and my God and most worthy to haue thy Sanctity and thy Greatenesse preached by the Seraphins Sometimes with the Seniours in the Apocalips Apoc. 5.12 I will say vvorthy art thou o Lambe of God vvhoe didst dye for vs to receiue Povver and Diuinitye and VVisdome and Strength and Honour and Glory and Benediction for euer and euer Amen And othersome times with the three Children of Babilon Dan. 3.57 Psal 102 1. that were in the fornace I will inuite all Ceatures to praise and glorify God And wth Dauid I will prouoke myne owne Soule and all the faculties thereof to blesse our Lord. Spirituall Canticles are Affections of Spirituall Ioy and Alacritie rejoicing that God is who hee is and for the Infinite good that hee hath in
the benefits which hee had donne to his Soule and to his People Some with a spirit of Contrition to aske him pardon of his Sinnes and other some with a spirit of Affliction joyned with greate Confidence to Implore his ayde in Tribulations And therefore to ruminate them or to say them with proffit wee must clothe ourselues as Cassianus aduertiseth with the same spirit wherewith they were spoken Collat. 10 cap. 10. as if wee ourselues had made them to the same ende And euen Experience teacheth vs that hee that feeleth himselfe cheerefull for the benefits receiued from God sayeth with Deuotion the Psalmes of Ioy as are Benedic anima mea Domino omnia quae intra me sunt nomini sancto eius c. Laudate Dominum de caelis c. And at such time hee findeth not so much juice in the Psalme of Miserere mei Deus And contrarily hee that is afflicted with his Sinnes sayeth with Deuotion the Psalme of Miserere mei and applyeth not himselfe then to the Psalmes of Ioye VVhich wee are to consider that wee may choose for matter of meditation those wordes and Praiers which accord with that Spirit which wee feele and with the ende that wee pretende This second forme of Praying is most proper to those that walke in the Illuminatiue way pretending the knowledge and Vnderstanding of the Verities of Faithe so to encrease in Spirit and of this wee will set downe the practise in the second and third parte meditating in this sorte vpon the Salutation of the Angell vpon the Song of the Virgin vpon the Praier of the Pater noster and vpon certaine Sentences and Praiers of our Lord Christe vpon whose wordes wee will alwaies medltate with more attention because as the Spouse saide His Lippes are distilling the first Mirrhe Cant. 5.13 Ioan. 6.68 Ibidem 63. that is they teache most excellent Vertue the first and most surpassing of all other and as S. Peter saide His wordes are the VVordes of eternall life and our Lord himselfe saieth That his wordes were Spirit Life And therefore whosoeuer meditateth them as is fitting hee shall drawe out aboundance of Spirit and most pure life of Grace by the which hee may bee worthy of life euerlasting 3. The third forme of Praying is by way of Aspirations and Affections which aunswere to the respirations of the bodye procuring that betweene Respiration and Respiration there may breathe out from the inward parte of our Soule some holy Affection or some Groning of the Spirit or some short Praier of those which wee call Iaculatorye spending the whole time that is betweene one respiration and another in the Pondering or Vnderstanding and Spirituall Taste of what wee desire or aske or of the thing for the which wee grone and sigh vnto God This forme is most accomodated to those that walke in the Vnitiue waye aspiring and thirsting for Actuall Vnion with God and with this desire they labour to pray with the greatest continuation and frequencye that they can for Praier is as necessarye for the perfect spirituall life of the Soule as respiration is for the life of the Bodye according to that of Dauid which sayeth Psal 118 131. I opened my mouthe and drevv breath because I desired thy Commaundements And in testimonye heereof as often as they open their mouthe to breathe so often would they praye And now seeing this is not possible thorough our Imbecillitye they take at certaine times some space for this exercize frequenting in this forte the Iaculatory Praiers whereof wee will presently speake casting them vp to Heauen like Dartes or Arrowes which are shotte from the Hearte as from a Bowe with vehement Affection of Loue. Of Contemplation and of the manner how some may vse Mentall Praier without manifoldnesse of Discourse §. 10. BY what hitherto hath beene saide the ordinary formes that are to bee vsed in Mentall Praier are declared which are accomodated to all fortes of Persons that desire to treate with God though all goe not after one manner For some in their Praier haue more discourse and lesse affection others contrarily content themselues with litle discourse and busye themselues most in affections And others haue neede of no more but a single sight of the Truthe and therewith they are moued to all the Actes of Deuotion that haue beene rehearsed and these enjoy that which wee call Contemplation Ex D. Tho. 2.2 q. 180. art 3. which as S. Thomas saieth is a single Viewe of the eternall Veritye without variety of Discourses penetrating it with the Light of Heauen with greate Affections of Admiration and Loue vnto the which ordinarily no man arriueth but by much exercize of meditation discourse In such manner as a VVoman when shee intendeth to marrye with a man spendeth many daies in asking and certifying her selfe what hee is Inquiring of his linage wealthe Condition Healthe Affabilitye Discretion Vertue and other partes discoursing and thinking much vpon them and finding him to bee to her liking shee is content to loue him and takes him for her Spouse but afterwardes when she hath knowen him and taken him for her Husband shee needeth make no newe Discourses but with onely seeing him or remembring him or hearing his name she loueth him and desireth to giue him Content and to bee allwayes in his Companye The like passeth with a Scholler that would make choise of some newe master or with a Seruaunt that intendeth to take a newe Lorde or with one freinde that desireth to make a newe and strict league of Freindship with another Euen in like sorte Principiants in Vertue in the Exercise of Praier had neede to spende much time in meditations and Discourses inquiring what and who God is who is Christe our Sauiour his perfections and Vertues and his meruailous workes mouing themselues with these Considerations to loue him and to take him for their master for their Lorde for their freinde and Spouse of their Soules But after they are much exercised and practized herein it hapneth oftentimes that a single viewe or remembraunce of God without newe discourses is enough to inflame them in his Loue and in the other affections aforesaide Yea there are some that with onely hearing the name of IESVS or Father or with hearing the name of Mortall sinne Hell or Heauen penetrate in a moment what is comprehended therein with greate Assections of Loue or Sorrowe True it is that as our Vnderstanding layeth not much holde on things that it perceiueth not with the Senses it easily looseth the estimation of spirituall and diuine things and forgetteth them and so hath neede often to renewe those meditations and Discourses which it made at the first for otherwise it will finde itselfe much distracted and drye vnlesse it bee when as our Lord by speciall fauour will without them giue light and knowledge enough to inkindle the Affections of Loue communicating the grace of Contemplation By what hath beene saide
mee desiring that God would speake vnto him and shewing himselfe prepared to complye with whatsoeuer hee should saye These twoe manners of Praier or Contemplation by spirituall Seeing and Hearing holy Iob touched Iob. 42.5 when hee saide to God VVith the hearing of the eare I haue heard thee but novv my eye seeth thee wherein hee giueth to vnderstand as S. Gregorie noteth that it is a more noble manner of knowing God Lib. 35. moral cap. 4. by an Interiour Beholding then by the Hearing for the Hearing hath more obscuritye in the Darkenesse of Faithe and the Sight more perspicuitye beholding God more neere and as it were more present albeeit other times in the Scripture supreame Contemplation is declared by meanes of Hearing as in the Introduction of the third parte wee shall see 3. The third manner of Gods communicating himselfe interiourly is by a spirituall Smelling infusing into the Soule an Odour and fragrancye of spirituall things so sweete that it comforteth the Hearte and reuiueth it to pretende and seeke them running as it is said in the booke of Canticles after the odour of his sweetest Ointements Cant. 1.4 Ex D. BonoueÌ„t sup distinct 6. And the glorious Euangelist S. Iohn as one well experienced in this inward conuersation with God was wont to saye Odor tuus Domine eccitauit in nobis concupiscentias aternas Thy odour o Lord hath raised in vs eternall desires and Affections Odour hee calleth a very spirituall sensibillity of eternall things which wee see not and yet beleeue and hope to obtaine from which proceede foruent Actes of Hope with inkindled desires to pretend them and greate animositie and courage to vse all possible meanes to obtaine them Ad Rom. 12.12 with a greate alacritye which the Apostle S. Paule calleth Reioycing in hope For as Houndes by the sent followe the chase with greate swiftnesse and pleasure not staying till they come to the place where if they can they laye holde on it so Soules that in Praier receiue this sent and Odour of the Diuinitie of God our Lorde and of his most sacerd Humanitye of his Charitye and Bountye and his other Vertues runne with greate feruour and diligence in the pretention of those eternall thinges which they haue sented not staying till they possesse them in such manner as they may in this life with hope to possesse them entirely in the other Of the which wee haue some token in such Persons as God calleth to a religious life and giueth them any Sence and Odour of the Sweetenesse Security and Sanctitye that they shall finde therin for the which they treade vnder foote a thousand difficulties and rest not till they obtaine what they desire And for this very cause saieth S. Paule 2. Corin. 2.15 that the just are the good Odour of Christe our Lorde For that their notable examples doe comfort and mooue vs to followe them and to imitate Christe from whome they principally doe proceede 4. The fourth manner of God our Lordes communicating himselfe is by a Spirituall Taste communicating to the Soule such feruour and sweetenesse in spirituall thinges that those of the flesh seeme vnsauorye vnto him Psal 83.3 And as Dauid sayeth The fleshe itselfe togither with the Spirit rejoiceth in the liuing God and in all his workes and by the experience of this sweetenesse and of the meruailous effectes thereof commeth to knowe the Greatenesse of God the Excellencye of his Lawe of his Vertues and celestiall Rewardes VVhereupon Dauid sayde Psal 33.9 Taste yee and see that our Lord is svveete that is to say If you taste what God is and the workes that hee doth within you by this taste you shall knowe how sweete hee is how good how wise how potent how liberall and how mercifull And after the same manner may wee say Taste and see how sweete is his yoke and his Lawe how sweete is Obedience and Humillitie Patience Temperance Chastitie and Charitie For euery Vertue hath his proper sweetenesse where vpon the same Dauid sayed Psal 30.20 hovv greate is the multitude of thy svveetenesse o Lord vvhich thou hast hidde for them that feare thee Hee calleth it greate and manifolde to signifye that as in meate there is varietie of sauours so God hath in his mysteries and Vertues much varietie and greatenesse of Consolations Sap. 16.20 For yf Manna beeing but one meate had the sauour of all meates to cherishe the just with this corporall sweetenesse with how much more eminencie hath God the sweetenesse of all things for the consolarion of those that conuerse with him by the meanes of Praier for to some hee geeueth it meditating his Perfections to some meditating his Benefits and to others meditating his holy Lawe Psal 18.11 118.103 which Dauid saide was more sweete vnto him them hony and the hony combe But this sweetenesse is hidden for those that feare God and reuerence him for they onely taste it with most abundance yea and hauing tasted it they haue saithe Cassianus no tongue to declare it Collat. 12. c. 12. for it farre surpasseth all whatsoeuer that our sense attaineth vnto Truthe it is that God giueth parte heereof to Principiants yea and to Sinners to weane them from the milke of their terrene Consolations but much more abundantly hee giueth it to those who for his Loue haue mortified themselues in depriuing themselues thereof 5. The fift manner of Gods communicating himselfe is by a Spirituall Touching touching with his amourous Inspirations the inwardest of the Hearte and our Lord himselfe joyning himselfe to the Soule with such Gentlenesse Affection as cannot bee expressed but by those Similitudes whereof Osculetur me osculo oris sui Ad tactuÌ„ eius coÌ„mota suÌ„t viscera mea Dextera eius amplexabitur me 1. Cor. 6.17 Cantic 3.4 the Booke of Canticles maketh mention which I omitte leaste our grosâ—enesse should bee dazeled with so much tendernesse but yet all rest in this saying of the Apostle S. Paule That He that cleauet to God is made one Spirit with him for God interiourly imbraceth him with the Armes of Charitie and chearisheth him giuing him inwarde Testimonyes of his Presence of the Loue that hee beareth him and of the care that hee hath of him with greate tokens of Peace and very familiar friendship And whosoeuer perceiueth himselfe so fauored imbraceth himselfe with God himselfe with the Armes of Loue saying that of the Bride I helde him neither vvill I let him goe And heere are exercised those tender Colloquies those Petitions with gronings vnspeakeable and those Actes called Anagogicall high eleuated in matter of Spirit which our Lord graunteth of his faire Grace to whome hee pleaseth but these are not to bee pretended but receiued when they shall bee giuen as already hath beene saide These are the extraordinary manners of our Lordes communicating himselfe by the Interiour Senses of the Soule It belongeth to our account onely Ex D. Bonauen
meanes of Praier we so dispose ourselues that God may take them to his charge doe with his Omnipotencie and VVisdome what wee ourselues are not able to doe by reason of our Imbecillitye and Ignoraunce And if at any time for true want of healthe or for other lawfull or vrgent cause wee shal bee forced to Interrupt our Praier the impediment beeing past wee are forthwith to retourne to our Exercise that the interruption which began thorough necessitie bee not prosecuted by Slothe Lastly that no man may exempt himselfe from this so high soueraigne an exercise I adde that all in generall aswell those which haue a set time of retired praier if they will conserue their deuotion as also those that haue not this time to supplye this defect ought to exercize themselues often times euery daye in the briefe Actes of Mentall or Vocall Praier which wee call Iaculatorye Praiers whereof in the ninth Epis 121 ad Probā cap. 10. Chrisost hom 79. ad popúlum § wee haue made mention in the which as S. Augustine reporteth the Fathers in the Deserts exercized themselues very often euery daye briefely putting themselues in minde of God of his benefits or else of their owne Sinnes and shooting of by and by like a Darte a feruent Affection to heauen or some briefe Petition for some Vertue saying as it might bee thus O Lord that I neuer had offended thee O my God that I may Loue thee O that I may obey thee Giue mee o Lord Puritye of Soule Humillitye of Hearte Pouertye of Spirit Pardon my Sinnes o my Redeemer for they are very greate This manner of Praier beeing short Lib. 2. de institutis cap. 10. coll 9. cap. 35. In cōstitutionib Monast c. 2. is easy to all and may bee made with very greate attention and zeale as Cassianus aduertiseth vs. And for this cause they vse to bee very effectuall to obtaine of our Lord what wee require for as S. Basile saithe It is more auaileable to pray a litle and well with attention then to pray much after another manner for God is not ouercome with the much-nesse of Praiers but with the waight and feruour of them The breuitye of these praiers is to bee recompensed with the frequencye labouring by meanes thereof to fullfill in some sorte that which our Sauiour Christe saide Luc. 18.1 It behoueth allvvaies to praye and not to bee vvearye that is not to faile neither in the time assigned for Praier nor in the feruour thereof nor in confidence nor in possible frequencye Psal 75.11 multiplying these Iaculatory Praiers which as Dauid saithe are the reliques of those holy Cogitations that wee had in the morning making to ourselues a Feast preseruing Deuotion all the Daye S. Chrisostome saithe Lib. 1. de orando Deo ad finem That at least wee ought euery howre to offer vnto God one of these prayers Vt orandi cursus cursum diei aequet That the course of Praier may goe equall with the Course of the Day so that when the Clocke strikes the houre it may serue as an Alarum to Praier But those that are very feruent procure much more frequencye imitating the holy Monkes of Egipt of whome Cassianus saith that when they laboured Lib. 3. c. 2. lib. 2. c. 14. they also prayed all day Preces Orationes per singula momenta miscentes Mingling with their handy worke Praiers and Affections euery moment of the Day and by this short cut they arriued in litle time to much Sanctitye and attained to greate merites And it is not much that wee should bee very couetous of this holy exercize for as S. Opusc de perfectio vitae .c. 2. Bonauenture saieth at all times and at all howers wee may gaine by Praier that which is of much more value then the whole VVorlde And wee see manifestly that so it is for if a man should waste the whole daye in framing interiour Actes of Blasphemies Vengeances Hatred of God and Purposes of other greate Sinnes in the ende of the daye hee shall haue merited a terrible Hell So contrarily if hee spende it in the interiour Actes of this mentall Praier frequenting good Desires and Determinations to please God with Petitions of Vertues in the ende of the daye hee shall finde himselfe with incredible gaine of celestiall giftes and of an euerlasting rewarde for God is no lesse liberall in rewarding then hee is rigourous in chastizing VVee will put manye of these laculatorye praiers in the meditations of this booke specially in the third parte pondering some short praiers that were made to Christe our Lorde by some Leprous and blinde men by the VVoman of Chanaan the Sisters of Lazarus and such other like Certaine Aduertisements concerning the Meditations ensuing §. 13. FOR the good vse of the meditations ensuing I aduertise that there may bee diuerse endes in the reading of them as there were in the writing 1. The first ende is to imploy some litle tyme in that most noble and proffitable exercise which wee call Spirituall reading Aug. ser 22. ad frat D. Isid lib. 3. de summo bono .c. 8. D. Bern. ser 50. ad sororem wherein as the holy Fathers say God speaketh to the Hearte the same that is in the booke illustrating the Vnderstanding with the Light of the Verities there written and inkindling the VVill with the fier of other such like Affections And for this cause in some meditations I inlarge myselfe somewhat mixing certaine aduises and rules of Perfection concerning the Vices or Vertues whereof therein I treate that they which reade them to this ende may learne allso this Science of the Spirit But they must reade them with attention and repose ruminating and pondering what they reade with inward feeling thereof so that with their reading they joyne some manner of Meditation first beseeching our Lord to illuminate them and to speake vnto their Heartes the wordes of that booke 1. Reg. 3.10 saying with Samuel Speake Lord for thy seruant heareth 2. The second principall ende of reading these meditations is to recollect matter of retired Praier and Contemplation alone by himselfe with our Lord. In scala claustralium For as S. Bernard saieth Reading disposeth and aydeth to meditation which without it or some thing equiualent vseth to bee straying wandering and distracted And in such cases they are onely to reade those pointes that serue them to meditate in their hower assigned And because some times some pointe is large comprehending some three or foure considerations whose number is noted in the margent it shall bee good to diuide such a pointe into manye and breifely to gather for the meditation two or three verities of those considerations to ruminate them more at leasure And if any one desire to haue more copious matter of meditation hee may make of two poinres one Yet it is to bee noted that although wee prescribe in them the
this connexion and vveeding out from mee this disordinate Loue that I may loue thee and serue thee vvith all my Hearte and vvith all my Povvers For thou art my Loue and my repose to vvhome bee Honour and Glorye vvorlde vvithout ende Amen The matter of these three pointes shall bee handlest more at large in the sixth parte The fourthe Pointe FRom these same Principles I am to drawe another practike Conclusion as the foundation of the Purgatiue VVaye that is to saye that I am to detest Sinne aboue all the most detestable things of the VVorlde for that mortall Sinne onely is contrarye to my finall ende and by it onely is it lost So that neither Pouertye nor Infamie nor Dishonour nor Dolour nor Infirmitye nor Basenesse of Parentage nor Rudenesse of VVitte nor VVant of naturall Sciences nor all the other miseries of the VVorlde are directly contrary to my finall ende nor shall I loose it for them but onely for mortall Sinne by the which as much as lyeth in mee I destroye the true finall ende which is God denying him Ad Titū 1.16 Ad Phili. 3.19 Ad Ephe. 5.5 as S. Paul sayeth by any workes I faine another finall ende to myselfe which is the Creature which I take for God And hereupon saithe the same Apostle That Gloutons holde their Belly for their God Prowde men their Glorye and Couetous men make an Idoll of their money This Veritye shal bee considered in the Meditations ensuing to moue vs to the abhorring of so greate an euill as Sinne is and to purifye ourselues thereof with greate care The second Meditation of the greiuousnesse of Sinne by the Examples of the Sinne of the Angells of Adam and other Particulars THE ende of this meditation is to knowe by Examples the greiuousnesse of Sinne to abhorre it and the terriblenesse of Gods Iustice in chastizing it to feare him and to appease him with Penance and the Instabillity of man in good to knowe his weakenesse and not to trust to himselfe but to humble himselfe before God And all this I am to begge of our Lord at my entrance to meditation beseeching him to Illustrate with his diuine Light my Vnderstanding to knowe it to mooue my VVill to haue a feeling of it with greate Affections of Contrition and to ayde mee that I may bee warned by others harmes before the Chastizement light vpon myne owne Heade And that this meditation those which followe may make the deeper Impression in the Soule I am to forme first in my Imagination Daniel 7 9. a figure of Christe IESVS our Lord as of a Iudge seated vpon his Tribunall to Iudgement with a seuere Countenance from whose Throne issueth out a riuer of fier to burne Sinners and I will imagine myselfe before him like a deepe heynous Offender bounde with the Fetters and Chaines of innumerable Sinnes fearing and trembling like one that deserueth to bee condemned and burnt with that terrible fier The first Pointe D. Tho. 1 p. q. 63. Isaia 14 12. Luc. 10.13 2. Petr. 2 4. Apocal. 12.9 THe first Pointe is to call to minde the Sinne of the Angells who were created by God in the Empyreal Heauen replenished with VVisdome Grace but abusing their Frewill they grewe prowd against their Creator for the which they were throwne out of Heauen cast into Hell loosing for euer the ende blessednesse for the which they were created 1. Vpon this Veritie taught vs by the Catholike Faithe I may discourse pondering three things First how Liberal God was to the Angells creating them according to his owne Image Likenesse communicating vnto them without any merit of theirs most excellent giftes of Nature Grace By reason whereof wee may say of all as was sayed of one That they were adorned with nine Stones very precious that is with nine Excellencies which Lucifer Ezech. 28.13 the rest receiued in their Creation For God made them Pure Spirits without mixture of Bodye Immortall without feare of Corruption Intellectual with greate Delicacye of VVitte Free that nothing could force their VVill VVise with fulnesse of all naturall Sciences Powerfull aboue all Inferiour Creatures Holy with the giftes of Grace Charitye the rest of the Vertues Inhabitants of the Paradise of Delightes which is the Empyreal Heauen And finally Capable of seeing God clearely with promise of this Glorye if they perseuered in his Seruice which they might easily doe were obliged thereunto by the Lawe of Gratitude for these 9. Titles 2. Secondly I will consider how Ingratefull some of them were against God growing arrogant with these giftes arming themselues with them against him of whome they had receaued them not giuing him that Reuerence and Obedience which they ought to haue giuen him with Humilitie but employing their Libertie Forces to offend him whome for so many Titles they ought to haue serued 3. Thirdly I will ponder how terrible God shewed himselfe to chastize them presently without giuing them time of Repentance depriuing them for that onely Sinne of those giftes of Grace which hee had giuen them Luc. 10.18 throwing them like Lightening from Heauen to the euerlasting fiers of Hell without respect either to the beautie of their nature or to the greatenesse of their Estate or that they were his Creatures made according to his Image and Likenesse or that they were exceeding wise or that they had beene his freindes for one mortall Sinne onely is sufficient to obscure all this and is worthy of so terrible punishement 2. Petr. 2 4. which S. Peter saithe Gods Iustice permitted and ordained for our Example For if hee spared not the Angells sinning but tyed with rhe ropes of their Sinne threwe them vnto Hell to bee there tormented although they were so noble how much lesse will hee omitte to punishe men obstinate in their Transgressions being so base 2. Petr. 2 11. And if the Angells Fortitudine Virtuce maiores non portant aduersum se execrabile iudicium vvho are greater then men in strength and povver beare not the execrable Iudgement against them but with greate raging and Impatiencie how much lesse shall feeble Ad Hebr. 10.31 and wretched men bee able to endure it O how horrible a thing it is to fall into the handes of the liuing God handes so heauye that the Angells themselues cannot suffer them These three things I am to applye to myselfe pondering how liberall God hath beene towardes mee doing mee innumerable Benefits and how Ingratefull I haue beene to him committing innumerable Sinnes and how I haue deserued that God should punishe mee as hee did the Angells yea and much more for their Sinne was but one mine many theirs was but a Sinne of Thought onely in matter of Pride mine both of Thought VVorde and Deede in matter of Pride of Luxury of VVrathe and of other Vices theirs was not Injurious to the bloud of IESVS Christe for it was not
holy king who saide I will consider before thee all the dayes of my Life with bitternesse of Soule Isaiae 38.15 In hauing called these Sinnes to Remembrance I will make of them in my Praier an humble Confession before God Daniel 9 5. Luc. 18.13 like Daniel accusing myselfe of them all yea of the most principall of them striking my brest as the Publican and saying I accuse myselfe o Lord that I haue sinned before thee in pride presuming vainely of myselfe speaking boasting wordes despising my neighbours and rebelling against thee And in this sorte will I prosecute the Accusation in all the seuen deadely Sinnes and thoroughout all the ten Commaundements 2. After I haue confessed those Sinnes which I knowe Psal 18.13 1. Cor. 4.14 I am to beleeue that there are very many other that I knowe not which Dauid calleth Hidden Sinnes but they are not hidden from God who is to iudge mee and chastize mee for them And this must holde mee carefull and afflicted These Sinnes are hidden to mee for one of three causes either for that I haue alreadye forgotten them or for that they were very subtile as Interiour Prides rashe Iudgements sinister Intentions Negligences and Omissions or for that I committed them with some Ignorance and errour or by the illusion of the Deuill thinking that I did God seruice And thus joyning the Sinnes that I knowe with the Sinnes that I knowe not I may beleeue that they amount to an innumerable multitude and that they are as Dauid saide more then the Haires of my Heade Psal 39.13 In orationâ— eius and as king Manasses saide more then the Sandes of the Sea From whence I shall drawe out greate Admiration at Gods patience in suffering mee For one Injurye or two any one may suffer but so many so reiterated so diuerse and with so greate peruersenesse who can suffer them but God Truely o my God there was neede of such an infinite Patience as thine to suffer such an Infinitie of Injuries as mine but seeing thou hast not beene wearied to suffer mee bee good to mee and pardon mee The second Pointe 1. FRom hence I will mount vp to consider the greuousnesse of these Sinnes by their multitude Matt. 18 6. Apoc. 18 21. making my proffit of some Similitudes vsed in the diuine Scripture For if Sinne bee like a Milstone hanged about the necke wherewith man is throwne into the depth of Hell my Sinnes beeing as many as the Sandes of the Sea or the Haires of the Heade what an Immense burthen will theirs bee with what a furious Violence shall I fall with them into the Profunditye of Hell If God holde mee not who shal bee able to hold mee And what are so many Sinnes Isai 58.6 but an Iron Chaine of innumerable Linkes wherewith I am bounde and chained which is so large that it reacheth to Hell and Sathan standes drawing at it to hale mee vnto him And if the Sinnes of the Angells as saieth S. 2. Petr. 2 4. Peter were Ropes that pulled them from Heauen and drewe them downe into the bottomlesse pit of Hell how much more strong Ropes shall my Sinnes bee beeing twisted with so innumerable Cordes My Soule is also incompassed with this multitude of Sinnes as with an Armye of Dogges Psal 21.13 Lyons Bulles Serpents and other Sauage Beastes that terrifye it with their roarings teare it in peeces with their mouthes and rent it with their clawes like Bees they sting and like VVormes they bite it Matt. 18 23. and gnawe the Conscience Finally I am that euill Seruante that oweth his Lorde ten thousand Talents the debt is so greate that although they should sell all that hee hath both his VVife his Children and himselfe yet all would not suffice to pay the leaste parte thereof Colloquie Then vvhat doest thou o my Soule vvith so greate a burthen of Sinnesâ— If this Armye of sauage beastes made Christ svveate bloud vvith anguish hovv comes it that thou doest not vveepe teares of Bloud of Dolour and Paine O most mercifull Sauiour by that Dolour and Sense that thou hadst of my Sinnes in the Garden of Gethsemani I beseeche thee ayde mee to haue such a feeling of them that I may bee quitte and deliuered of them To this I am to adde another Circumstance that may much aggrauate my Sinnes which is my recidiuation into the same Sinnes after God hath pardoned mee once and many times striuing as it were with God I to sinne and hee to pardon mee and I to retourne againe to Sinne Prou. 26 11. 2. Petr. 2 22. as if I had neuer beene pardoned imitating as saieth the Apostle S. Peter the Dogge that retourneth to his vomite and the Swine that beeing washed walloweth againe in the same mire For the which I deserued that God should vomite mee for euer from himselfe and ouerwhelme me in the filthy Dunghill of Hell leauing mee bound hand and foote in the power of those Infernall Executioners as hee did with the vnthankefull Seruaunt that ought him ten thousand Tasents and after hee was pardoned retourned againe to offend him But yet for all this trusting vpon the Infinite Patience and mercie of God I am againe to retourne vnto him vnfainedly and prostrated at his feete to say vnto him Haue patience with mee o Lord and I with thy ayde will paye thee the whole debt of my Sinnes and if thou pardonest mee this once I will neuer more retourne vnto them The third Pointe THirdly I am to consider the deformitie and vilenesse of these Sinnes in as much as though there were no Hell for them yet they are contrary to naturall Reason for man beeing created to the likenesse of God by Sinne hee is transformed into a Beaste and with the multitude thereof engendreth within himselfe Bestiall manners and Vicious Habits His Appetites preuaile against Reason the Fleshe against the Spirit and the Slaue commaundeth him that by right is the Lorde for the wretched Spirit is made a Slaue to the Fleshe and to her Appetites is basely inthralled to many other Creatures For as Christe our Sauiour saide vvhosoeuer committeth Sinne is the Seruant of Sinne Ioan. 8.34 2. Petr. 2 19. and hee that is vanquished saithe S. Peter is the Seruaunt of him that vanquisheth and as a Slaue is subject to the Conquerour If I bee ambitious I am the Slaue of Honour and of all them that can giue it mee or take it away If I bee Couetous I am the Slaue of VVealthe If a Glouton I am the Slaue of Nicenesse If Luxurious I am the Slaue of Sensuallitie and of those that haue robbed mee of my Hearte and of my Libertye And what greater basenesse can bee then this VVhat more heauy Slauery then that of Sinne frequented by vicious Custome This should moue mee to greate Detestation of my Sinnes to caste of from mee this Seruitude and to restore my Spirit to Libertie reducing myselfe
to the Seruice of my Creatour and Redeemer of whome I am to require that seeing hee bought mee with his bloud 1. Petr. 1 18. 1. Ad Corinth 7.23 to free mee from the Slauerye of Sinne that with this newe Title I might bee his Slaue that hee permitte not that I bee any more the Slaue of my Fleshe nor of my Vices nor of the Deuill his Enemye The fourth Meditation of the grieuousnesse of Sinne by the basenesse of Man that offendeth God and by the nothing that hee hath of os his owne THE ende of this meditation is to knowe the grieuousnesse of doing Injurye to God the Basenesse of him that offendeth him for the more vile the Offendour is so much the greater is his boldenesse and Shamelessnesse in offending the supreame Emperour of Heauen and of Earthe The first Pointe FIrst I am to consider what I am concerning the Bodye Gâ—n 2.7 3.19 pondering that my Originall is Durte and my Ende is Dust my Fleshe is a Flower Isai 40.6 Iacobi 4.14 Iob. 14.1 and soone withereth like Haye my Life is as a Blaste and as a Vapour that soone passeth and it is short and full as Iob saith of many miseries and necessities of Hunger Colde Griefe Infirmitie Pouerties and Daungers of Deathe it hath no Securitye of one onely daye of Life nor of Rest nor of Healthe so that by myne owne Strength it is impossible to free mee from these miseries vnlesse God our Lord with his Protection and Prouidence doe defend and deliuer mee from them Now what greater madnesse can there bee then for a man so needye and miserable to dare to offende his onely Remedier and Protector And what greater dotage can there bee then for the Fleshe beeing but Dust and Ashes a filthy Dunghill a swarme of VVormes and Rottennesse it selfe to presume to injurye the Supreame Spirit of Immense majestie before whome the Povvers and all the other blessed Spirites doe tremble O Earthe Colloquie Eccles 10 9. Isai 45.9 and Ashes hovv art thou so provvde against God! O Vessell of Claye hovv doste thou contradict thy maker O miserable Fleshe if thou so much fearest man that can depriue thee of thy temporall Life vvithout dooing thee any greater harme hovv doest thou not tremble at God that can depriue thee of eternall Life and cast thee into the fier of Hell Retourne into thyselfe and if it vvere but for thyne ovvne Interest cease to offend him that can free thee from so many Euills VVith these considerations I am greately to confounde myselfe and to terrifye myselfe with myseâ—â—â— that haue fallen into such madnesse and haue beene so exceedingly foole-hardye and to beseeche Christe IESVS our Lorde that by his most holy Fleshe hee will pardon this audaciousnesse of mine and reduce it to reason heereafter The second Pointe 1. SEcondly I will consider what I am concerning the Soule pondering that I was created of nothing Psal 38.6 and that of myselfe I am nothing that I am worthe nothing that I can doe nothing that I merite nothing and that presently I shall bee turned into nothing Ioan. 15.5 if God doe not continually preserue mee neither should I bee able to doe any thing if God did not continually aide mee Besides this Psal 50.7 I was conceiued in Sinne and with an Inclination to Sinne thorough the disorder of my Appetites and Passions I liue subject to infinite miseries of ignorances and Errors Inuironned with innumerable Temptations within mee and without mee by Visible and Inuisible Enemies that on all sides doe incompasse mee and thorough the Imbecillitye of my Free-will I haue consented and doe consent vnto them committing many Sinnes by the which I come to bee lesse then nothing for it is a lesse euill not to bee then to sinne and it had beene better for mee not to haue beene Matt. 26 24. then to bee damned 2. And if this bee that which I am much worse is that which I may bee thorough my greate mutabillitie and weakenesse for by the threede I may drawe out the botome and by the interiour motions that I feele to innumerable Sinnes of Infidellities Blasphemies Anger 's and Carnallities I collect and gather that to all these Sinnes I am subject and should fall into them if God should take from mee his hande and by what all the Sinners of the worlde doe and haue donne I may gather what I should haue donne if I had beene left at my Libertie D. Aug. in soliloq c. 15. For as S. Augustine saieth there is no Sinne that one man doth but another man may doe it And therefore I am to Imagine myselfe as a fountaine of all the Sinnes that are in the VVorlde and as a deade stinking dogge whome it is lothsome to beholde or as a Body buried in the graue and full of wormes which lyeth consuming turning into Dust For all which I am to contemne myselfe and to judge myselfe worthy to bee despised of all 3. This then beeing so Colloquie to vvhat farther pointe can my dotage arriue then vvith my ovvne vvill to offende the maiestie of God If I bee nothing of mine ovvne hovv dare I offend him that is beeing itselfe And vvherefore doe I abase myselfe so much as to make myselfe lesse then nothing vnvvorthy of the beeing I haue If I am subiect to so many mishaps as may come to my Soule vvhy doe I not appease him that may deliuer mee from them O God of my Soule haue a regarde to that vvhich thou createdst of nothing dravve it from this nothing vvhich is Sinne and ioyne it to thee that by thee it may haue essence and life of grace and may obtaine the blessed beeing of Glorye Amen The third Pointe THirdly I will consider the littlenesse of my beeing and of all the good that I haue in comparison of God proceeding by Degrees and beholding first what I am in comparison of all men joyned togither and then what I am in comparison of men and Angells and then what all Creatures are in comparison of God before whome as Isaias saithe the nations are Isai 40.17 as if they were not they are as nothing and as a thing voide of beeing they are as a droppe of VVater or of the Dewe of the morning that falleth vpon the grounde and can hardely bee seene Then I alone Sap. 11. what shall I bee before God As the Starres appeare not in the presence of the Sunne and are as if they were not so I how greate good soeuer I haue am as if I were not at all in the presence of God and much lesse then a litle worme in comparison of the whole worlde My Science my Vertue my Power my Discretion my Fortitude my Beautye and all whatsoeuer good I haue or can haue is as nothing in comparison of that which God hath for the which our Sauiour saide with greate reason Luc. 18.19 None is good but onely
art ignorant what shall become of thee to morrowe for thy life is as a Vapour which soone vanisheth awaye Therefore it were fitter thou shouldst say If our Lorde will and If I shall liue I will doe this or that for otherwise thou shallt finde thyselfe deceiued if God haue determined the contrarye The second Deceite is to promise to myselfe not onely long life but also to assure myseffe that I shall haue healthe strength and content with all the goods that I possesse and that they also shall last as long as I from whence it proceedeth that hereupon I exhort my Soule saying Requiesce comede bibe epulare Take thy rest eate drinke and make good cheere giue thyselfe to banquetting and Pleasure for thou shallt want nothing And this is a most grieuous Illusion for all this dependeth vpon God who can take from mee my goods before my life bee ended and though hee take not away them Eccles 5.18 hee may as ecclesiastes saith take from mee my healthe and strength that I may not enjoy them The third Deceite is to forget to prouide what is necessarye for the other life as if there were no more but this present And this was the most quallified folly of this riche man that hauing prouided his Soule of so much wealthe to passe this temporall life hee was alltogither obliuious to prouide it of those necessarye goods for life euerlasting for the which it must needes bee that the vnhappy Soule that in this miserable life did eate drinke and banquet must afterwardes endure perpetuall Hunger and Thirst and eternall miserye Pondering these three deceites I will examine if my Soule bee beguiled with them and will exhort her contrarily to this riche man saying vnto her O my Soule promise not to thyselfe many yeares Colloquie for peraduenture thou shallt not liue out this present Glory not of to morrovve for thou knovvest not vvhat the daye that is to come shall bring forth Giue not thyselfe to rest but to labour not to feastings and banquets but to Fasting and Teares Prouer. 27.1 Eccles 9.5 Haue a care of eternall life vvhich attendeth thee for after Deathe there is no meanes to meritte any durable rest or saciety O eternall God deliuer mee of thy Infinite goodnesse from these miserable Deceites before Deathe seaze vpon mee in them Exhort thou my Soule to vvorkes that are pleasing vnto thee that this day it may more and more separate itselfe from all such things as offend thee Amen The second Pointe SEcondly I am to consider the greate losses they suffer in Deathe that haue beene thus beguiled all their Life drawing them from the wordes of our Lord God to this riche man Stulte hac nocte animam tuam repetent à te quae parasti cuius erūt Thou foole this night they require they Soule of thee and the goods that thou hast scraped together whose shall they bee wherein are touched fower greiuous losses Psal 33.22 for the which king Dauid had greate reason to say that the Deathe of Sinners is very euill 1. Stulte The first Losse is to dye in his very Folly without falling into a reckoning thereof till it bee past remedye For late or earely both good and euill shall come to perceiue their errours but in a different manner for the wicked continue in their errour vntill Deathe and then with the experience of their torments and miseries they fall into a reckoning how much in their life time they were beguiled Sap. 5 calling themselues Insensati men without wit or Iudgement But the good in their lifetime perceiue their errour by the light of faithe prepare themselues for Deathe before Deathe seaze vpon them Therefore o my Soule to perceiue thine owne errours take for thy mistresse this diuine Light if thou willt not haue the experience of eternall miserye to bee thy mistresse and beware by other mens daungers before this Losse light vpon thee with thyne owne 2. Hac nocte The second Losse is to dye in the night that is by a sodaine and hasty Deathe in the midst of their Crimes for oftentimes when men are healthefull contented as this riche man was God intimateth vnto them the Sentence of Deathe and executeth it with all passing from a temporall night to an eternall Matth. 8.12 from the interiour Darkenesse of the Heart to the exteriour of Hell VVith this feare I will aske very earnestly of our Lorde that hee would in such manner aduise mee of the perill of my Deathe that I may haue time to dispose myselfe thereunto Isai 38.1 4. Reg. 20.1 as hee aduised king Ezechias by the meanes of the Prophet Isaias saying vnto him Order thy house for thou shalt dye But to this ende I am not to expect Reuelations from Heauen but my Prophet Isaias must bee the light of Faithe and of reason the Inspiration of God the Experience of the Deathe of others the greiuous sicknesse that assaileth mee and the aduise of the Phisition when hee telleth mee I am in daunger And generally seeing I haue no certaine daye of Life and euery daye I may expect Deathe it is wisdome to imagine that God sayeth this daye vnto mee Order to day thy Soule for to morrowe thou shalt dye to doe it presently 3. The third Losse is to dye by force Repetent and with violence requiring and pulling out their Soule in despite of them VVherein I will ponder the difference betweene the Iust vnbeguiled and betweene Sinners beguiled for the Iust offer themselues voluntarily to Deathe when Gods will is that they should dye and they say vnto him with Dauid Psal 141.8 Psal 30.6 Deliuer o. Lord my Soule out of this prison that it may praise thy holy name and Into thy handes I commend my Spirit for thou redeemedst mee o God of Truthe And although nature somewhat shunneth Deathe yet Grace preuaileth against it when God requireth of thē their Soule they yeilde it with greate resignation But the wicked abhorre Deathe and beare it very Impatiently therefore it is saide that the Deuills the ministers of Gods Iustice doe require and pull from them their Soule against their will Colloquie O eternall God graunt mee that I may liue so vnfleshed from all things of this life that there may bee no neede to pull from mee my Soule perforce Require it of mee vvhen thou vvilt for I am ready and vvilling to giue it vnto thee in vvhat day soeuer thou requirest it The third Pointe 1. THirdly I am to consider the dreadefullnesse of that terrible question that God our Lord maketh The things that thou hast prouided vvhose shall they bee wherein is represented the finall Losle of those who as hath beene saide liue forgetfull of Deathe which is sodainely and with greate griefe to leaue the goods which they possessed without enjoying them or disposing of them or knowing to whome they shall come
giue mee vvings like the vvings of a doue to flye vnto them and to dvvell in them vvhile I liue mourning for my Sinnes for vvhose cause thou receiuedst them that at the daye of iudgement I may beholde them vvith alacritye and thorough them may bee admitted to they glory Amen Then will I ponder how on Christ our Sauiours side shall bee placed another Throne of exceeding greate glorye for his most sacred mother for it is very iust that in this Iudgement shee like another Bethsabee should bee seated on the side of the true Salomon not to bee the Aduocate for Sinners 3. Reg. 2. for that time is now paste but to confounde them because they would not make vse of so holy a mother and so powerfull an Aduocate as they had as also that the righteous may bee cheered with her presence and shee herselfe bee honoured before all the worlde for the Humilliations that shee suffered in this Life from those that knewe her not and did her outrage in the passion of her Sonne O soueraigne Virgin I rejoice for the glory thou shalt haue at that daye ayde mee with thy intercession that then also I may be ioyful with thy Presence 6. Matt. 19 28. Isai 3.13 Finally rounde about the Throne of our Lord Christe shall stand other thrones where his Apostles as hee promised them shall sit to iudge the twelue tribes of Israel and all the nations of the worlde condemning with their exemplary life the euill life of Sinners D. Th. q. 89. addit art 1. 2. Iob. 36.6 approouing the Sentence of the supreame Iudge and in his name declaring the righteousnesse thereof And as many holy Fathers affirme there shall likewise bee seated in Thrones of Glorie the Poore of spirit who in imitation of the Apostles left all things for Christe O how astonied will the Tyrants and Emperours bee that martyred these Apostles when they shall see them with so greate glorye exalted O how much shall the poore Religious bee honored who in this worlde liued contemned Colloquie O soueraigne Iudge if thou doest thus honour those that are voluntarily poore I embrace Pouerty vvith a greate good vvill not so much for my honour as for the glorye vvhich to thee ensueth thereupon The third Pointe Of diuiding the good frō the euill THirdly I am to consider that Christe our Lord to finish his Iudgement shall seperate the good from the euill as the Shepheard seperateth the Sheepe from the Goates The righteous shall bee placed on his right hande Matt. 25 32. and the wicked on his lest Concerning the which I am to ponder first that this VVorlde and the Churche is now like a flocke of Sheepe and Goates of good and euill so mingled togither that wee cannot allwaies discerne who is the Sheepe of Christe or the Goate of Sathan And thorough this ignorance oftentimes wee honour the Sinner as a Iust man and despice the Iust man holding him for a Sinner From whence also it proceedeth that the Iust and the vnjust haue not allwaies that place which they merit For oftentimes wicked men vsurpe the right hande and most exalted place of the Earthe and the good stand on the left hand in the most contemptible place of the worlde For the which Salomon saide Eccles 3.16 10.6 I savve a greate euill vnder the Sun in the place of Iudgement Impiety and in the place of Iustice Iniquitie and I saide in my Hearte the Iust and the Impious God shall iudge and then shall bee sceene what euery one is 2. Now this time beeing come Christe our Lord Matt. 3.12 13 30. 47 to scatter these Deceites and Oppressions shall seperate the wheate from the cockle the graine from the chaffe the good fishe from the bad the Lambes from the kids And the good hee shall place on his right hande taken vp as S. Paule saithe into the aire that all the worlde may knowe them 1. Ad Thess 4. and honour them as Saintes and the wicked hee shall place on his left hande leauing them vpon the Earthe that all may knowe them and despise them as Sinners O how greate shall the confusion bee of the wicked who in this life had the right hande and were mighty when they shal see themselues on the left hand in such an extremitie of basenesse O what a raging enuye will they haue against the righteous when they shall see them so honored and themselues so contemned what will the Prince and the Lord saye when hee shall see his Slaue exalted to so highe a place VVhat the Prelate and the master when he seeth his subject and Disciple so preferred before him Sap. 5.4 All at once will say that of the booke of VVisdome VVee senselesse esceemed their life madnesse and their ende vvithout honour beholde hovv they are counted among the children of God and their lotte is among the Sainctes vvee therfore haue erred from the vvaye of truthe and the Light of Iustice hath not shined to vs and the Sun of Vnderstanding rose not to vs. Colloquis O Sun of Righteousnesse cleare the eyes of my Soule vvith thy coelestiall light that I may beholde the blindenesse of these vvretches and bee vvarned in time by their miserye Contrarily the Righteons shall bee very full of Content to see themselues on the right side of Christe and Christe our Lord very joyfull to see them at his side for then that saying of Dauid beginneth to the letter to bee visiblye fullfilled Psal 44.10 The Queene sate on thy right hande vvith a golden Garment vvrought vvith meruailous Varietie O how glorious then will that Congregation of the Iust bee there like a Queene that shall soone bee placed in the kingdome of her Spouse rejoicing to beholde herselfe set at the right hande of her beloued adorned with Vertues In this life it was much humbled with contempts and now it is seene in an instant exalted to greate honours O happy hee that seateth himselfe in the lowest place of the VVorlde for then Christe will say vnto him Luc. 14.10 Amice ascende superius Freinde sit vp higher ascende aboue the prowde of the Earthe Colloquie and forthwith thou shallt ascende with mee to the Thrones of Heauen O my Soule choose in this life a lovve place among men that at the daye of Iudgement Christe may giue thee a high place among the Angells Make no account of the right or left hande that thou hast in this VVorlde but of that thou shalt haue in the Tribunall of Christe endeuouring to liue vvith such puritie that thou maiest meritte to bee on his right hande Amen Lastly if I would knowe what hande I shal bee on at the daye of Iudgement I am to consider whither I bee a Sheepe or a Goate that is If I heare the voice of my Pastor Christe if I haue meekenesse and humillitye if I suffer with Patience aduersities and Injuries and
of God himselfe became man to destroye pride and to giue example of humilitie and because hee humbled himselfe more then all men Ad Phil. 2.9 Colloquie hee was exalted aboue all the heauens Therefore o my soule flye from Pride if it bee but to auoide thy Hurt and imbrace Humilitye though it bee but for thyne ovvne proffit For it is a generall lavve from the vvhich thou shallt not bee excepted that vvhosoeuer is provvde shall bee humbled and that vvhoseuer humbleth himselfe shall bee exalted Comply thou vvith that vvhich belongeth to thee humbling thy selfe for thy sinnes and God vvill performe vvhat belongeth to him exalting thee vvith his gifâ—es Lastely I will examine what degree of pride prçdominateth in my hearte and which of those vices aboue mentioned holdeth it in subiection and that I will manfully endeuour to mortifie exercizing the contrary actes taking away the occasions of stumbling and applying that particular examination which heereafter wee shall set downe beginning by mortification and humiliation in exteriour things which is the most easie for as glorious S. Serm. 2. in quadragesima Bernard saieth Nihil facilius est volenti quam humiliare semetipsum there is nothing more facile to him that hath a will then to humble himselfe for if I would make myselfe greate many will contradict mee but if I will humble myselfe there will bee none to contradict mee Bernar. epist. 78. and humbling myselfe I shall come to bee humble For humiliation is the onely meanes to estrange mee from pride and to obtaine the vertue of humilitie The ninetenth Meditation vpon the vice of Gluttonye and the vertue of Temperance The first Pointe GLoutonye is a disordinate appetite of eating D. Tâ—â— 2.2 q. 148. drinking and heerein wee may sinne fiue manner of wayes First in eating meates prohibited by the churche or by breaking of fastes either those which I am obliged to obserue by a speciall vowe or by the obligation of a regular estate Secondly taking meate or drinke D. Greg. lib. 30. moral cap. 26. in ouer greate danger of my corporall healthe or of my spirituall which is heereby hindred or in drinking vntill I loose or trouble my Iudgement Thirdly procuring meates and drinkes of such quallitye as are much more delicate and precious then my person and state requireth onely for pampering and sensuallitye Fourthly eating oftener then is conuenient out of season and vpon an occasion that may doe mee harme or in a place not conuenient or contrarie to the prohibition and rule of my religion Fifthly in eating with ouer greate affection sauouring what I eate onely for pleasure and after an immodest and hastye fashion wholely ouerwhelmed in what I am doing with thoughtes and wordes of sensuallitye Vpon these fiue actes I am to examine myselfe to accuse myselfe before God bewailing my imbecillities sayng vvoe to mee Colloquie that doe allvvaies in a manner sinne euen in eating drinking seruing rather my ovvne sensuallitye then my necessitye seeking rather the delight of my fleshe then the conseruation of my life so that vvhen I pay that debt to my bodye I pay the tribute of sinne to the diuell Haue compassion o God of my VVeakenesse and succour mee vvith thy grace that Gluttonye may not dragge mee after her VVith this Vnderstanding I am to make greate Resolutions to mortifye this Vice D. Basil lib. de vera virgi obseruing the Rules of Temperance in the fiue things aboue mentioned to witte in the Precept Quantitye Quallitye Tyme and Maner endeuouring to take of meate and drinke a competent Quantitye flying the two extreames that it bee neither so much as to ouerlod mee D. Bern. sem 30. in caÌ„tica ad fratres de monte Dei. Eccles 37.33 nor so litle as not to sustaine mee And in the Quallitie contenting my selfe with ordinary meates rather grosse then delicate auoyding all Singularitye if it bee not in a case of manifest necessitye But in the manner I am to endeuour that which the holy Ghost instructeth Not to suffer myselfe to bee dragged by my Appetite so that when the Bodye is eating the Spirite bee eaten and swallowed with the meate But rather with an Imperious Hearte to giue some foode to the Spirite that may moderate the couetous Desirs of the Fleshe The considerations of the Pointes here ensuing shall much helpe to mooue mee herevnto The seconde Pointe SEcondly I am to consider the Punishements of this Vice reducing them to three Rankes Some that procede from Gluttonye it selfe like an euill Tree Others that God our Lord hath added and doth adde in this life to discouer how vnpleasing this Vice is vnto him And others that hee hath reserued for the other life First Gluttonie is a chastizement of it selfe and payeth in readie money with paine the delight of the sinne for it ouer chargeth the Bodye taketh away Health shortneh the life Hasteneth Deathe Item it afflicteth the Spirit dulleth the Vnderstanding Luc. 21.34 disableth for praier and conuersation with God and maketh Incapable of spirituall comfortes for that it suffereth itselfe to bee fiilled with carnall pleasures and it cowardizeth the hearte for greate matters in gods seruice Cassian lib. 5. ca. 13. 20 collation 5. because hee that is subiected to this enemy that is the weakest hath no courage to combatte against others that are more strong Besides this for Gluttonye God hath inflicted terrible punishements For the eating of an apple against the precept of God Adam and Eua Genes 3.17 lost their estate of innocencye and were cast out of paradise The Israelites that disordinately desired to eate fles he in the deserte Psalm 77.30 Num. 11.33 Exod. 32.6 27. while they had saiethe Dauid the morsell in their mouthe the wrathe of God came vpon them and the place of their fullnesse was called the sepulchre of their gluttonye Another time the same Israelites from eating and drinking rose vp to idolatrye gods iustice permitting that those should adore a calfe that tooke their belly for their God For the which thirty three thousand of them were put to the sworde And that which is most admirable a holy Prophet 3. Reg. 13.24 for eating in a place that God had prohibited him was slaine by a Lyon and nothing might excuse him neither the miracles that hee had donne nor the obedience that hee first had nor the necessitye that hee suffered nor that hee had beene beguiled by another that seemed of the same profession Finally in the other life D. Basil sermon de abdicatione rerum Luc 16.24 the gluttons shall suffer particular torment in their tongue as the Couetous riche man who fared very delicately came in Hell to suffer such thirst that hee begged to bee refreshed by Lazarus with the tippe of his finger onely dipped in water and it would not bee graunted him So that all there shall suffer dogges hunger raging thirst
fornace of sensuall temptations with a purpose to giue no consent vnto them Angells fauorably repaire vnto them to the ende that these flames doe not burne them nor touche them in the superiour parte of their soule and with winde and deawe of heauen they quenche the heate of the fleshe prouoking them to glorifie God for the victorye hee hath giuen them against it And therefore when I shall see myselfe forced with these temptations Colloquie I am to call vnto them saying O yee glorious Angells gardians of virgins protectors of the chaste Friendes and companions of men that are pure come yee and fauour mee that the fier that circlith mee may not burne mee Disperse the flame that burneth vvithin my fleshe that it may neither touche nor damnifie my spirit and negotiate for mee the gentle vvinde of Gods spirit that it may coole and refreshe the ardours of my fleshe 2. D. Basil in lib. de vera virginit The second fauour is that God himselfe with a particular protection assisteth to garde such as are chaste who by their puritie not onely make themselues like vnto angells but euen to the Lord of the angells himselfe the fountaine of all puritie who is delighted to conuerse familiary with the chaste and to admitte them to his freindship O eternall God that feedest among the lillies Colloquie Cāt. 2.2 D. Greg. ibi D. Hier. epist. ad Demetriadem Ex Cassian collat 12. cap. 8. lib. 6. cap. 9. Daniel 13.23 Oseae 2.19 for it is thy foode and thy pleasure to conuerse vvith chaste soules indue mine vvith chastitie that thou maiest daigne to inhabite it and to conuerse vvith it From these two fauours I am to collect a most effectual meanes tovanquishe temptations when on a sodaine and alone they assaile mee by lifting vp presently the eyes of my soule vnto the Angel which is present but much more to the presence of God himselfe shaming to doe before them what I would not doe before men and with this consideration I shall aunswere the temptation like as chaste Susanna did the dishoneste olde men that solicited her I will rather die then sinne in the presence of my God 3 The third fauour is for the carnall mariage that I renounce to admitte mee to a spirituall espousing himselfe spiritually with my soule with the espousal of faithe mercie and charitye and communicating vnto mee such soueraigne delightes of the spirit as I shall forget those of the fleshe fullfilling heerein his worde which hee gaue Mat. 19. Ita Cassian collat 12. c. 12. 13 when hee saide That whosoeuer should leaue a wife for his loue renouncing that facultie that hee had to bee married hee would giue him an hundred fold in this life that is a delight so greate that should a hūdred folde exceede the delight hee should haue in mariage for so excellent is the sweetnesse of chastitye Colloquia that it is impossible to knowe it but by proouing it O spouse of chaste soules graunt mee such vertue that thereby mine may bee thy spouse O my soul seeing thou art such a louer of delightes renoūce liberally the vile delightes of the fleshe that thou maiest enioye the most svveete delightes of the spirit 4 The fourth fauour is for those carnall children which I might haue had to giue mee abundance of spirituall children incomparably better filling mee with good workes with riche merits and with many soules gained to Christe by my example and worde of which I may bee the spirituall father and mother Isai 56.3 Non dicat Eunuchus c. fullfilling that which hee promised by his prophet when hee saide Let not the eunuche say behold I am a dry tree for I will giue him in my house and within the walles of my churche a place and a name much more excellent then those that haue children a sempiternall name that neuer shall perish O happie chaste man to whome God graunteth the soueraigne dignitie both of a sonne and of a father of a sonne by the singular grace of adoption and of a father in spirit by the copious fruites of Benedictiō 5 The fifth fauour comprehendeth many very singular graces and priuiledges which hee graunteth them in testimonie of the greate loue hee beareth to chastitie for as the chaste eleuate themselues aboue the ordinary lawes of nature liuing in fleshe as if they had no fleshe so God will sometimes exalt them a boue the ordinary lawes of grace in honour of their chastitie The virgin our Blessed Ladie thorough the rare vowe shee made of virginitie was exalted to the dignitie of the mother of God himselfe The euangelist Sainct Iohn for his puritye was much beloued by our Sauiour Christe from whome hee receiued extraordinarie fauours in the supper and on the crosse and greate reuelations in the which also for this cause were very famous Elias Eliseus Daniel and other sonnes of the Prophets and the fier of Babilon touched not the three children because they had vanquished the fier of Luxurye 6 The Last fauour is Apocal. 14.4 that singular priuiledge to followe the lambe in glorye where euer hee goeth for whosoeuer imitateth him in this life imbracing his virginitie D. Aug. lib. de vera vir ginit c. 27. D. Hier. lib. de laude virginit and puritie hee shall also imitate him in the other participating of his most excellent glorye vnited to his sweete companie with particular ioye O most pure immaculate lambe graunt mee that I may followe thy puritye both in bodye and spirit that in issuing out of this straite prison of the worlde I may with thee in thy spacious Heauen dilate myselfe and reioice Amen VVith the consideration of these sixe fauours I am to arme myselfe to resist those combats which shall happen to mee against chastitye saying as chaste Ioseph saide to the woman that sollicited him God hauing donne mee so many benefits Genes 39.9 and promising mee such fauours if I liue chaste Quomodo possum hoc malum facere peccare in Deum meum How can I committe this euill and sinne against my God Colloquie O Lord of heauen and of earthe I vvill leaue not onely my cloke like Ioseph but my honour vvealthe and life rather then offend thee For thou madest Ioseph for his chastitye and loyaltie vice-king of Egipt but mee for mine thou vvilt make a king in thy heauen The xxj Meditation of Auarice The firste Pointe AVarice is a disordinate desire of riches and temporall Goods wherein we may many waies sinne First in desiring to take that which is another mans contrary to the tenth commaundemēt of the lawe of God or taking it in deede or retaining it cōtrary to the seuenth which is not to steale Secondly with nigardise abusing that which is our owne not shating it when the lawe of iustice or of charitie and mercye obligeth vs with the needye but beeing harde-hearted against them Thirdly in in seeking
by vvhose sentence the faint hearted and slothefull perished in the desert vvithout entring into the lande vvhich thou hadst promised them I confesse that for my slothe I deserue to bee cast out of thy house to bee excluded from thy kingdome and beeing bounde hande and foote to bee cast into vtter darkenesse I am grieued o Lord for my former slackenesse deliuer mee from it for they mercie that I may merit to enter into the lande of eternall promise Amen The third Pointe THirdly I will consider the greate benefits that I shall obtaine by vanquishing slothe and imbracing spirituall alacritye and feruour in the seruice of God Mat. 20.12 for First the workes of vertue shal bee easie and sweete vnto mee I shall labour litle and thriue greately encreasing much in a litle time like to those workemen who comming late to the vineyarde laboured so feruently that thy merited as greate rewarde in one hower as the slacke did that had laboured many howers bearing the burthen of the daye and of the heate which burthen they had not felt if they had feruently laboured for the alacritye of the spirit maketh the burthen of the lawe very easye and the yoke thereof very sweete And besides this it augmenteth merites it doubleth the talents receiued it causeth greate peace in the soule and it much assureth Perseuerance to the obtaining of glorye 2 I may likevvise ponder that God our Lord exceedingly delighteth to bee serued with zeale and alacritye for as hee is essentially alacritye itselfe and as all the workes that hee doeth and the rewardes that hee giueth vs are with greate alacritye reioicing in dooing vs good most iustly hee commaundeth mee to serue him and giue him what hee requireth not with yrksomnesse and sadnesse not perforce with repugnancye but with feruencye and alacritye of harte Hilarem enim datorem Psalm 103.31 Psalm 99.2 2. Corin. 9.7 Psalm 36.4 Psalm 50.14 Colloquie Psalm 18.6 diligit Deus For God loueth a cheereful giuer To such a one hee doth greate fauours and heareth the petitions and desires of his hearte And finally hee giueth him a taste of that alacritye that is enioyed in heauen because hee fullfilleth cheerefully Gods will vpon earthe And therefore I am most earnestly to begge of God our Lord this most noble spirit of alacritye in his seruice saying vnto him with Dauid Render vnto mee the ioye of thy saluation and confirme mee vvith the principall spirit O sauiour of the vvorlde that reioycedst like a giant to runne thy carreere though it vvere very sharpe graunte mee that healthe and allacritie of spirit that thou gainedst for mee that I may in such manner runne my carreere that I may merit to gaine an eternall crovvne Amen The XXV Meditation D. Th. 1.2 q. 100. ar 4. 5. seq vpon the ten Commaundements of the lawe of God FOr the ende of this meditation it will much helpe to forme in the imagination a figure like the vision which the Prophet Zacharie had Zachar. 9.1 wherein hee sawe a volume or parchment extended which was ten cubits in breadth and twenty in length wherein were written the sinnes of him that stealeth and of him that sweareth falsely and the malediction that shall therefore light vpon him which volume came flying to his house and destroied it vntill it had consumed all the wood and the stone In the same manner I will imagine before mee a greate booke or parchement very broade and long and in one side thereof I will beholde written my oathes theftes murmurations and all other sinnes that I haue committed against the ten commaundements of the lawe of God for as I goe writing them in the booke of my conscience God goeth writing them in the booke of his iustice to chastize the in his time And on the other side I will beholde written all the maledictions and punishments that God menaceth to such as breake these ten commaundements or any ofthem making comparison betweene the sinnes and the punishments in number grieuousnesse and continuation For if my sinnes bee many the punishments shall bee manye and if they were very grieuous and of long continuance the punishments shall bee very grieuous and of so long continuance that they shall bee eternall And for that chastizements when they are behelde very farre distant terrifye but litle I will imagine that this booke of Gods iustice commeth flying very swiftly to light vpon the house of my soule Volumen volans and peraduenture it is allreadye very neere and will this day light vpon it deathe or chastizement seazing sodainely vpon mee For if I make haste to sinne God will likewise hasten his punishments and make desolate my bodye soule honour wealthe and all that I haue VVith this holesome apprehension I will beseeche our Lord to illuminate my soule that I may knowe the sinnes that are written in this booke and the chastizements that I haue deserued ayding mee with his grace bitterly to bewaile them that with my penance I may blotte out the sinnes and that his mercy may likewise blotte out the maledictions that hee had written against them This beeing presupposed I will begin the meditation discoursing vpon the ten commaundements of the lawe of God with aduertissement that as Cassianus sayeth the commaundements of God haue Collat. 14 two senses one literall and the other spirituall Collat. 14. cap. 11. D. Bonauent opusc de dieta salutis tit 3. sermon de 10. praeceptis tâ—mo 2. Exod. 20.3 The first serueth for ordinarie people that pretende no more but to saue themselues The second for those that desire greater perfection who are not content to flye onely mortall and veniall sinne but also desire to flye whatsoeuer imperfection is contrarie to the ende of the precept And according to this second sense I will declare in what manner wee sinne against euery commaundement The first Pointe FIrst I am to consider what God commaundeth and prohibiteth in his holy lawe and in what sorte wee doe sinne against it running through the ten commaundements and thorough that which spiritually they include within them The first commaundement commaundeth the principall workes that appertaine to the vertue of faithe hope charitie and religion that is to say to adore one onely God to beleeue firmely all such things as hee hath reuealed to his churche to expect those which hee hath promised and to loue him more then all things that are created Against this I may sinne First by idolatrie or infidelitie adoring false Gods or denying that which God hath reuealed or doubting thereof I may likewise sinne as the holy scripture sayeth adoring the idole of mine owne iudgement 1. Râ—g 15.23 Ad Phil. 3.19 Ad Tit. 1.16 and will rebelling against the will of God or holding for my God my belly or money or denying God by my workes or not obseruing due loyalltye vnto him Secondly I sinne in despairing that I shall obtaine heauen or pardon for
innumerable sinnes wee commite against him The first is payed with thankes giuing the second with dolour And it is reason that in the ende of euery daye wee should paye them both beginning with the first debt aswell because it disposeth to pay well the second as also because as sainct Basile saieth when wee goe to prayer De constitutionibus Monasti cis c. 2. wee are not all waies to enter begging by and by for our owne proffit for therein it seemeth wee giue to vnderstand that wee seeke therein principally our own interest but sometimes wee must begin with the praises of God giuing him thankes for the fauours hee hath donne vs for hereby wee giue to vnderstand that wee principally seeke the glorie of God and that wee esteeme it more then all other things 2.2 q. 83. art 17. The same thankesgiuing also will serue vs as S. Thomas saithe for a pretext to obtaine our petitions for God willingly giueth vs what wee aske him when hee seeth that wee are thankefull vnto him for what hee hath giuen vs. 3 Besides this because I am to stirre vp the stinking sinke of my sinnes least they should cause mee such despaire Serm. 11 iu cātic cap. 48.9 and heauinesse as should swallowe and consume mee it is good as S. Bernard saith to preuent mee with the remembrance of Gods benefits praising him for them taking as Isaias saieth this bridle of praise which hee putteth in my mouthe that I bee not throwne downe headlong and perish And all beeit it is truthe as S. In speculo disciplinae p. 2. cap. 6. Bonauenture saithe that it is not allwaies necessarie to obserue this order in the beginning of praier Yet in this present exercize it comes much to the purpose for the reasons declared The first Point THe first pointe shall bee breifely to call to memorie the benefits I haue receiued of our Lorde as well generall as speciall and particularlie those that this very day hee hath donne mee giuing him very hearty thankes for them all acknowleding how greate they are aswell for the greatenesse of him that bestoweth them with so greate loue as for the basenesse of him that receiueth them without meriting them And reckoning them one by one I may say I geue thee thankes o my God for that thou createdst mee of nothing and hast vnto this day preserued my life I thanke thee for that thou redeeme dist mee with thy precious blood and madest mee a christian and a member of thy chruche blessed bee thou for that thou hast this present day fed mee and clothed mee and deliuered mee from greate perills of bodye and soule and giuen mee many good inspirations ayding mee to fullfill some workes of obligation c. All the good that is in mee is thine and to thee belongeth the glorie thereof and for it all the thankes that I can I render vnto thee with the whole affection of my Hearte And I beseech the Quires of angells and all the blessed spirits to praise thee for mee and to giue thee thankes for the fauours thou hast donne mee Of this pointe wee shall speake largely in the sixt parte The second Pointe THe second pointe shall bee to aske of our Lord with greate instancie light to knowe my sinnes and grace to bee contrite for them alledging vnto him thee respectes of my greate necessitie and miserie in this behalfe The first is the greate forgetfullnesse of my memory The second the greate blindenesse of my vnderstanding The third the greate coldnesse of my will From whence it proceedeth that the diuell holdes mee strongly tied with a threefolde corde of my sinnes which hardely I can breake because some sinnes I forget with the same facillitie that I committe them others thorough ignoraunce I knowe not and those which I doe knowe thorough my greate coldnesse I deplore not as I ought Therefore o my God with thy inspiration remedie my forgetfullnesse with thy light illuminate my darkenesse and with thy fier of loue chaze away my coldenesse that I may knowe my sinnes and in such manner bewaile them that I may obtaine pardon of them The third Pointe THis petition beeing made I will lift my heart to God beholding him as a iudge that is to iudge mee with greate rigour Sophon 1.12 searching as Sophonias saith the corners of Hierusalem which is my soule and the faculties thereof with candels discouering al the finnes that are therein bee they neuer so small examining as Dauid saithe not onely my vnrighteousnesse Psalm 74 3. but also my righteousnesse good workes with the which euil circumstances vse to bee mixed VVith this consideration full of a holy feare in the presence of God I will begin to examine all the sinnes which in that daye I haue committed by thought worde and deede and by omission or negligence and I will very attentiuely endeuour to finde out Psalm 18.13 whither I haue any of those which Dauid calleth hidden sinnes hauing committed them thorough ignoraunce or culpable inconsideratenesse or by the illusion and deceite of the deuill holding them for workes of vertue as if I should holde for zeale that which is Anger For this examination that will helpe much that hath beene saide in the first points of the meditations vpon the 7. deadely sinnes and vpon the commaundements senses faculties of the soule for therein all that may bee matter for a very often and diligent examination is set downe The manner of making this examination shall bee diuiding the daye into partes and considering what I did in the two first howers of the daye then in the other two separating the precious from the vile and if I finde any good I will with thankes attribute it to God and the euill I will attribute to my corrupted libertye and of all togither with a very deepe shame and confession I will make an humble confession before God fullfilling that of Dauid I haue saide Psalm 31.5 I wil confesse to our Lord my vnrighteousnes against miselfe that is to say I haue determined to confesse my sinnes before God not to excuse but to accuse myselfe not lightening but aggrauating my sinnes and pondering much the iniustice I did against God in committing them for this is the daye to obtaine pardon of them The fourth Pointe THe fourth Pointe shall bee to procure so greate a dolour for my sinnes that it may come to bee cōtrition sorowing for them principally for beeing offenses against God my summum Bonum whome I desire to loue and doe loue aboue all things for with this so perfect dolour sinnes are remitted hauing a purpose in fit time to confesse them as it happened to Dauid himselfe who in saying Psalm 31.5 I will confesse my vnrighteousnesse against myselfe hee presently addeth And thou didst pardon the impiety of my sinne 2. Reg. 12.27 And hardely had hee before Nathan the Prophet pronounced this word I haue sinned against our Lord when
praise and the Holocaust of loue Fiftly he commeth as meate to sustaine me as to a child with the milke of his delitiousnesse and to vnite himselfe to me with the vnion of perfect loue and to giue mee the kisse of peace of reconsiliation and perfect amitie fullfilling the desire of the soule that said Let him kisse me with the kisse of his mouthe Cantic 1.1 make peace with me And in this forte I may runne through his other offices imagining that he cōmeth as a shepheard to gather me to his folde as a protector to defend mee and as a consuming fier to purifie inflame me 2 VVithall as I am pondring theese offices which Christ our Lord is willing to doe for me I will also ponder the great necessitie that I haue of them behoulding myselfe as a man captiued by the deuill for my sinnes sicke of diuers passions ignorante with many errours weake poore needy of sustētation for my soule to haue peace with my Creator and to bee gouerned protected and fauored by my Sauiour And making comparison betweene him and mee and beeweene his excellent offices my innumerable miseries I will breake out on the one side into affections of admirations and on the other into feruent desires of his comming Colloquie 3 Reg. 16.21 4. Reg. 4.34 saying vnto him O God of immense maiestie how is it that I am not beside myselfe considering this plotte of thy infinite Charitie Helias and Heliseus shrunke vp themselues ioyning themselues to a deade childe to restore him to life but thou restrainest thyselfe much more to a morsell of meate to ioyne thyselfe vnto mee and to raize mee againe to a newe and feruorous life It had beene sufficient that with thy worde thou hadst commaunded what thou wouldst and presently it had beene donne or that some seruaunt of thine like Gyezi had touched mee with thy staffe that I might liue but thou wouldest not but come in person to heale mee to reuiue mee and to recale mee Come then o my Sauiour and delaye not come and dissolue the miseries of thy seruaunt Awake thy omnipotencie and come that thou maiest presently saue mee Isai 64.17 Isai 45.8 O that thou wouldst breake the heauens and come that with thy comming the mountaines of my passions might dissolue and all my bowells might melt themselues in thy loue O heauens send this dewe O clowdes raine downe this iust one O land of the liuing bud out vnto mee this Sauiour O most sweete Sauiour come to my soule that longeth to receiue thee take from her all impeachements of thy entraunce exercize in her the offices that thou pretendest by thy comming Ioyne thee speedily vnto mee for I desire to see myselfe vnited with thee my onely summum bonum worlde with out ende Amen 3. This kinde of feruent Desiers is much to bee exercized in this Pointe for Christe our Lord will bee receiued with Desire and Hunger of his comming And this meate with how much the greater Hunger it is eaten with so much the more proffit it entreth And herein wee shall bee ayded with other places of diuine scriptur like vnto those which haue ben produced wherein the holy fathers declared the fēruent desier they had of the cōming of the Messias for the redemption of the worlde VVithe these desires I am to ioyne others of carrying the greatest purity of hearte that may bee endeuouring that as the body goeth to communicate fasting from all Corporall meate so that from the midnight before it must not haue eaten nor drunke any thinge how litle soeuer so also the soule may that day goe fasting of all sinne In such sorte that as neere as possibly may be from the night before 2. Corin. 7.1 it bee not spotted with any vncleanesse of fleshe or of spirit and that from my mouth there hath issued no idle worde nor from my hearte any euill thought for Christ our Lord being puritye itselfe it is our Dutie to receiue him with the greatest purity that possibly wee may And if thorough our Imbecility we doe fall into any sinne 1. Corin. 11.28 wee are first to purifie our selues thereof by the meanes of Confession the which is obligatorie if it be a mortall sinne or by the meanes of Contrition when it is but a light sinne and that wee were lately at Confession The XXXIV Meditation of spirituall Communion which is a disposing for Sacramentall Communion and for hearing Masse profitably SPirituall communion is an exercize of excellent Interiour actes 3. p. q. 80. a. 1. ad 3. by the which as S. Thomas saieth without receiuing the Sacrament wee participate the fruite of the Sacrement which is vnion with Christe And it serueth for two tymes and for two endes The first is duely to prepare ourselues before sacramentall Communion adorning the soule with actes of vertues proportioned to this caelestiall banquet The 2. is to heare masse euery day with proffit As the preiste when hee saieth masse togither offereth the sacrifize and receiueth the Sacrament so when I heare masse it is good that I doe other two such like things The first is to offer that sacrifize in thankes giuing for the benefits receiued or in satisfaction of my sinnes or of the sinnes of them that are departed And to obtaine of God the benefits that I require him for myselfe and for the whole churche for to all this is this sacrifize ordained as in the fourth parte shall bee declared The 2. is to receiue likewise the Sacrament spiritually eating Christ our Lord with a desire by meanes of the Actes of the three Theologicall Vertues Faith Hope Charity according to the which the same Lord himselfe said I am the bread of life Ioan. 6.3 s. he that commeth to me shall not hunger and hee that beleeueth in mee shall neuer thirst The manner of this communion disposing itselfe for the sacramentall is that which foloweth The first Pointe First we are to exersize actes of faith concerning this mysterie Actes of Faithe breifely pondring first the excelency and firmenesse of the foure pillars vpon which this Faith relieth that is to say that God wanted not infinite wisdome to inuent this meanes of our spirituall sustentation nor goodnesse to will it nor omnipotencie to execute it And seeing God is infallible truth in all that he reuealeth and that hee hath reuealed this mystery I am to beleeue him with all assurednesse much more then if I had seene him with my bodily eies 2. Vpō this foundation Faith is to exercize her actes denying the Iudgmēt that proceedeth from the sences and firmly beleeuing that vnder those species of bread and wine is Christ Iesus true God and man with all the integritie glorie maiestie that hee hath in Heauen And as there he inuiteeh and filleth the Blessed with the cleare sight of his Diuinitie humanitie so here hee will inuite and fill our desires of good thinges with the sight by
communicate vnto mee thy Greatenesse Graunt that I may humble myselfe to serue thee as thou diddest humble thyselfe to remedye mee and that I may doe all that I can for thy seruice seeing thou diddest all that thou couldest for my Remedye O my Soule doe for thy God all that thou canst for all is but litle Ex D. Leo serm 1. de Natiuit considering how much thou dooest owe him Learne to esteeme God as hee esteemeth thee and seeing hee hath exalted thee to such a Greatenesse doe not thou any thing that may bee vnbeseeming it The third Pointe THirdly I am to consider how in this worke of the Incarnation our Lord God pretended withall to discouer vnto vs the infinite Excellencye of all his Perfections and Vertues employing them with the greatest perfection that was possible and to our greatest commoditye This may bee pondered discoursing breifely of the most principall First hee shewed his infinite Bountye in communicating himselfe with the greatest coÌ„munication that might bee giuing his personall beeing to a humane nature and in this manner joyned in kinred with the whole Linage of man Hee shewed his Charitye in vniting to himselfe this nature with so strict an vnion that one and the same might bee man and God to the end that all men might bee one and the same thing with God by the vnion of Loue giuing them freely and liberally the thing that hee most loued Ad Rom. 8.32 and esteemed and with it all other things whatsoeuer Hee shewed his infinite Mercye brothering it meruailously with Iustice Psal 84.11 for there could not bee a greater mercy then for God to come personally to remedye our miseries and to make himselfe capable of sorrowe that hee might bee truly compassionate of them Nether could there bee greater Iustice then for God himselfe made man to pay our proper debt suffring therefore the paine of deathe that our sinnes had deserued neither could there bee greater Brotherhood then to applye to vs men by mercye that rewarde which God man merited by Iustice giuing mee an assurance to obtaine all things that are conuenient for mee seeing this our Lord gained them all by Iustice and applyeth vnto mee his merits by infinite mercye Ex D. Damaso lib. 3. de Fide orthodoxa a principio Hee also shewed his immense Wisdome in inuenting a meanes how to conjoine things so distant as are God and Man Eternall and Temporall Impassible and Passible and in plotting how to vnloose the most difficult knot of our Sinnes the Diuine mercye pardoning them without preiudice of his Iustice Hee shewed his Omnipotencye in doing for man all that possibly hee might to honour and to inriche him for among all the diuine workes there is none greater then for God to make himselfe man Finally hee demonstrated his Sanctitye and all his Vertues imprinting them in God made man that hee might bee a visible patterne of them all animating vs by his Example to imitate them and ayding vs by his Grace to procure them which not doing no man can bee excused For if God loue his neighbours who should not loue them If God doe good to his enemyes who should doe euill to his If God humble himselfe who should bee prowde If God suffer and endure who should bee impatient and ill suffering And if God obey why should not man bee obedient These seuen Diuine Perfections resplendent in this worke are to moue mee to praise God seuen times a day yea seuen thousand if I may desiring to loue and to serue him with the greatest perfection that may bee possible For if before God made himselfe man hee required that wee should loue him with all our Hearte Soule Spirit Forces Dâ—ut 6.5 with how much greater reason may hee now require of mee this degree of Loue and Feruour in his Seruice D. Greg. homil 36. in Euang. And seeing workes are the proofe of Loue I am in them to demoÌ„strate this my Loue endeuoring to imitate those most excellent Perfections that hee discouered in this worke to witte his Bountye Charitye Liberallitye Mercye and the rest which are imitable and especially those Vertues that this God Incarnate exercised in the worlde for our Example O most blessed Trinitye Colloquie what thankes shall I giue thee for hauing discouered in this worke those infinite Greatenesses that thou heldst closed in thy breaste VVhat shall I giue thee that shall not bee all to little for so soueraigne a gift How shall I loue and serue thee therefore Behold mee heere wholely dedicated to thy Seruice with a Desire to loue thee as thou louedst mee and to imitate those Vertues that thou discoueredst vnto mee And seeing thou hast giuen mee that which is more giue mee also that which is lesse graunting mee that I may loue thee for the infinite gift that thou gauest mee Amen The Second Meditation Of GODS infinite Charitye resplendent in this Mysterie of the Incarnation and of the greate Benefits that wee receiue thereby ALlbeeit all the Diuine Perfections are as hath beene saide resplendent in the Decree of the Incarnation yet aboue them all Charitye most florisheth of which this meditation shall bee leauing the others to the sixt parte And it shall bee founded vpon that which our Sauiour Christ saide to Nicodemus Ioan. 3.16 1 Ioan. 4. â— So God loued the VVorlde that hee gaue his only-begotten Sonne that euery one which beleeueth in him perish not but may haue Life euerlasting In which wordes our Sauiour disciphered three most principall things of this Soueraigne mysterie to witt The principall Fountaine from whence it proceeded The Greatenesse thereof The Endes and Admirable effectes thereof The first Pointe FIrst Sic Deus dilexit mundum I am to consider the infinite Greatenesse of the Person that loued vs and did vs this soueraigne benefit and the infinite Basenesse of him that is loued and to whome this fauour is donne comparing the one with the other First I will ponder how the Originall of this soueraigne benefit was the infinite Charitye and Loue of God who as touching his owne Proffit and Blessednesse had no neede to loue any bodye but himselfe for with only beholding and louing himselfe hee is infinitely blessed Yet for all this of meere Grace hee would loue the Creatures and doe good to them only because hee is Good and to demonstrate in them the Riches of his Bountye according to that of the Apostle God which is riche in mercye Ephes 2.4 for his exceeding Charitye loued vs that is to say Hee loued vs not because hee had neede of vs nor because wee of right did merit it but only for that his Mercye was compassionate of our miserye and his Charitye would needes breake forth from him to loue others Secondly I will ponder how Gods infinite Charitye passed yet farther in desiring so to loue the Worlde hee beeing who hee is I call the Worlde the multitude of
instant From hence it is that for the Glorye of the Redeemer and of his Redemption it was very conuenient to vse this mercye towardes her that was to bee his mother redeeming her with the best manner of Redemption that was possible preseruing her from the Infamye and Miserye of Originall Sinne at such time as shee was to fall into it honoring and beautifying her with his Grace that the mother might bee like vnto the Sonne in Puritye they beeing both conceiued without Sinne hee by Right and shee by Priuiledge hee as the Redeemer of the Worlde and shee as his Coadjutrice in the worke of the Redemption O Sonne of the liuing God Colloquie Ephe. 5.27 that beeing borne of the Virgin becamest man to make a glorious Churche without spot or wrinkle or any other imperfection I render vnto thee all the thankes that I can for that it was thy good pleasure that thy blessed Mother by speciall Grace should enjoye euen from her Conception that puritye from Sinne that the rest of the Elected obtaine in Glorye O most Glorious mother I rejoice at the Puritye wherewith thou entredst into the Worlde bright shining with the Light of Grace as entred thy Sonne the Sun of Iustice Well mayest thou say in this first entrance as hee saide in his Psal 39.9 That thou art readye to accomplish the Will of God and that in the middest of thy Hearte is imprinted his Lawe which is His Grace and his Charitye And seeing my Redeemer graunted thee this fauour that thou mightest assist him in his Office beseeche him to applye vnto mee his Redemption with Excellencye pardoning mee my Sinnes committed and preseruing mee from those I am likely to committe with so greate an horrour of Sinnes that I may not continue in them so much as a moment And this is the principall fruite that I am to collect from this consideration beholding this spot-lesse Mirrour the most sacred Virgin Sap. 7.26 to imitate her Puritye with the greatest perfection that possibly I may remembring what God saide to his People Bee perfect Deut. 18.13 Ex D. Th. 3. p. q. 27. ar 3. sequent and immaculate in my Presence The second Priuiledge was to take from her Fomes Peccati the Roote Seede and Foode of Sinne which is the Rebelliō of the Fleshe against the Spirit and of Sensuallity against Reason that the house of her Soule with all the inhabitants thereof which are the Faculties might haue perpetuall Peace and Concord for that it was to bee the Habitation of the Prince of Peace whose Dwelling place saithe Dauid is in Peace itselfe Psal 75.3 So that this blessed Ladye neuer felt that interiour Warre which all wee feele and mourne for for her flesh lusted not against the Spirit Gal. 5.17 nor the Spirit founde any Difficulty in gouerning the fleshe Rom. 7.23 the Lawe of the Appetites contradicted not the Lawe of Reason neither did Reason labour to subdue the Passions of the Appetites nay rather with greate pleasure they were vnited and accorded in subjecting themselues to the eternall Lawe of their God O Princesse of Peace Colloquie much good may it doe thee the interiour Peace that thou enjoyedst without hauing past thorough any Conflict or Warre obtaine for mee most B. Ladye that the interiour Warre which I suffer may bee moderated to the ende that I may some what enjoy the sweetenesse of thy Peace The third Priuiledge was after a most singular manner to confirme her in Grace so that in all the time of her Life shee should neuer sinne actually neither in Deede nor in Worde nor so much as in Thought our Lord assisting her in all her Workes with particular Prouidence that they might all bee as S. Ephe. 5.27 Paul saieth of the Churche Workes glorious and pure in the three Degrees of Puritye that is without spot of mortall Sinne without wrinckle of Veniall Sinne without any Imperfection at all shee leauing not only Euill but also Imperfect lesse good choosing all waies what shee helde for Best imprinting in euery worke the glorious Purity that is in the Triumphāt Church This manner of Purity in that degree that it is possible for mee I am to procure to aske it of our Lord saying vnto him O eternall God that didst sanctifye the Tabernacle of thy Mother Colloquie Psal 45.5 assisting immutably in the middest of her euery day rising very earely to aide her in all her Workes sanctifye also my Soule assist her perpetually arize earely preuenting mee with thy Grace that my VVorkes may bee pure without spot or wrinckle or any thing else that may bee displeasing vnto thee Amen The fourth Priuiledge was to replenish her in that instant with Grace and Charitye with the other Vertues Giftes of the Holy Ghost with such Plentye Aboundance that shee exceeded the Angells Seraphins of heauen to the end shee might bee the worthy Mother of God Queene of the Angelicall Hierarchyes Heb. 1.4 making her so much better holyer then they as the name was better which hee intended to giue her of his mother then that which they had of Seruantes and ministers in his house so that this sacred Virgin began her Carreere where the Angells ended theirs beeing on earthe had greater Degrees of Sanctitye then those which liued in heauen excepting that which is proper to that estate fullfilling in her that which the Prophet Dauid sayeth of the Citty of God Psa 36.1 That her foundations were vpon the high mountaines for the beginnings of her Life were higher raised in Sanctitye then the highest height that euer the greatest Sainctes of the Church arriued vnto O what contēt receiued the most B. Trinitye in beholding the excellencye of this Childe The eternall Father rejoiced in hauing such a daughter The Sonne of God was exceed ingly pleased to see her so beautifull that was to bee his mother And the Holy Spirit was full of Ioye to haue such a Spouse And all Three entred in her by grace dwelled in her with high Delight O Angells of Heauen that adored afterwardes the Sonne of God when hee entred into the VVorlde Colloquie come now at this instant to reuerence her that is to bee his Mother your Queene O Queene of Angells I now salute thee in the VVombe of thy Mother Luc. 1.29 with those VVordes which shall after bee spoken vnto thee by the Angell S. Gabriell Haile full of Grace our Lord is with thee Blessed art thou among VVomen for in the first instant of thy Conception thou foundest Grace before God aboue them all Beseeche him B. Ladye to purifye my Spirit to bridle my fleshe to moderate my Passions to replenish mee with his Grace that I may begin to serue him with greate feruour and perseuerance vntill I obtaine the Crowne of Glorye Amen The fourth Meditation Of the Life of our blessed LADIE vntill the Incarnation
three yeares before shee was presented in the Temple shee presently began with greate feruour to negotiate with those giftes and Graces which shee had receiued by those meanes which in the fourth pointe shal be declared The third Pointe THirdly Of the Presentation of our blessed LADIE in the Temple I am to consider how the blessed VIRGIN beeing but of small age as it is thought of three yeares by Gods inspiration was by her Parents presented in the Temple that shee might there bee dedicated and occupied in his diuine seruice with other Damosells that had made the like Profession Concerning this Presentation wee are to fixe our eyes vpon three Persons interposed therein The first was the Maiestye of God who elected this blessed Childe and inspired in her this her retiring into the Temple demonstrating his Fatherly prouidēce towardes her in drawing her from the noise and trafficks of the Worlde and attracting her to his howse and Temple for that shee was to bee the House where hee would bee incarnate and the liuing Temple where hee himselfe would liue And therefore with greate loue hee saide vnto her Hearte those wordes of the Psalme Psal 44.11 Heare ô Daughter and see and incline thyne eare and forget thy People and the Howse of thy father and the king will couet thy Beautye The blessed VIRGIN hearkened to this Voice and Inspiration of God shee sawe the fauour that heerein was donne her shee inclined her Eare speedily to obey what was commanded shee wholely forgot her People and renounced the howse of her terrestriall Father to accomodate herselfe to the good liking of her celestiall Father who called her his Daughter And so much increased her beautye with this newe Obedience and Humillitye that the king of Heauen and of Earthe cast his Affection vpon her and reioiced for hauing elected her to bee his mother From hence will I collect how greate a fauour God doeth to him whome hee effectually inspireth and withdraweth from the Occasions and Perills of the Worlde making him to abandon his Countrey and the House of his Father for his seruice and how greate Reason wee all haue to bee obedient to such an inspiration when wee perceiue it seeing it is a true signe that God loueth vs as his well beloued Children Gen. 11.31.12.4.19.12 drawing vs like holy Abraham from the fier of the Chaldeans or like iust Loth from the burning of Sodome Secondly may bee pondered the Deuotion of S. Ioachim and S. Anne the Parents of the blessed VIRGIN who as holy people not only diuerted not the good desiers of their daughter but tooke her by the hande and mooued by the inspiration of God himselfe offered vnto him the only fruite of their wombe retourning vnto him what hee had giuen them esteeming themselues happye that God might bee serued by their daughter and depriuing themselues of her to giue her vnto him And this they did with no lesse spirit 1. Reg. 1 24. then Anna the mother of Samuell offered her sonne vnto God because they knewe how acceptable this offering would bee to him From whence I may also learne to offer vnto God with spirit and feruour the onlie and best beloued daughter of my soule which is Libertye the principall of her Affections which is Loue with de termination to will nothing but what hee willeth and to loue only what hee loueth offering myselfe to giue him what soeuer hee shall aske mee Thirdly I will ponder the Deuotion of the blessed Virgin herselfe in this Presentation For her parents had no sooner tolde her that they would carrye her to the Temple but shee was replenished with ioye saying that of the Prophet Dauid Psal 121. I reioiced in those things that were saide vnto mee we shall goe into the House of our Lorde But in arriuing at the Temple Ezech. 40.6 shee began to mount the fifteene degrees or steps with greate feruour of spirit resoluing to ascende by all the degrees of Vertue vnto the highest toppe of Perfection Psalm 83.6 fullfilling that of the Prophet Dauid Blessed is the man whose helpe is from thee he hath disposed ascensions increases in his hearte in the valle of tears in the place which to this end he hath appointed They shall ascende from Vertue to Vertue the God of Gods shall be seene in Sion O manlike Colloquie Psal 45.6 and blessed Babe whome God fauoured with his ayde and to assist whome hee was earely vp in the morning what zealous resolutions makest thou in thy Hearte and how well dost thou dispose the Augmentation of Vertue in this place which thou hast chosen for thy habitation Ascende now happily by these degrees from Vertue to vertue for thou hast an entrance by the Contemplation of allmighty God to looke into this holy cittye of Sion No sooner was the blessed Virgin ascended the Temple but that prostrate vpon the earthe shee adored the Diuine Maiestye and presented and offered herselfe to his perpetuall seruice for her Intention was not to offer herselfe for a yeare or for ten like other damosells but for euer with a resolution as much as lay in her to serue him all her Life in his holy Temple O how was allmighty God pleased with this Offering With what pleasure might hee accept it and what Thankes and Giftes might hee retourne vnto her The VIRGIN might say Beholde mee heere o Lord I am come into thy house to bee thy perpetuall slaue receiue mee into thy seruice for I desire no other Lot more glorious then to serue thee To this our Lord might aunswere within her hearte Come my Spouse enter into my garden Cant. 5.1 for in thee I will place my Throne thou shalt bee the Sun where I will assent my habitation Psal 18.6 and issue out of it as the bridegroome from his chamber Adorne it with the flowers of Vertues for the time shall speedily come of celebrating therein my mariage In Imitation of this blessed LADYE I am to present myselfe before God and to offer myselfe to his seruice as his perpetuall slaue with a determination neuer to seperate myselfe from him The fourth Pointe FOurthly Of the Life our blessed LADYE ledde in the Temple Lib 2. do Virg. Prou. 4.18 Eccl. 33.23 I will consider the most excelleut Life that this Childe ledde in the Temple For first as shee grewe in Age shee grewe in Spirit before God and before men And as S. Ambrose sayeth shee accompanied euery step of her body with exercice and augmentation of Vertue increasing like the Light of the morning vntill perfect day For the Holy Spirit sollicited her with his Inspirations and shee cooperated with all the force that shee had endeuouring as sayeth the Wiseman to bee most excellent in all her Workes with foure Excellencyes First that in euery one shee increased in Charitye and Sanctitye Secondly that they were all workes replenished with the greatest proofe fullnesse of perfection that was
glorious a Salutation shee was astonnied not so much at the sight of the Angell as because shee founde in her selfe no foundation of such Praises and greatenesses as hee declared And then shee shewed her Prudence in thinking well what Salutation this might bee and to what ende it was ordained And therefore shee would not thrust to aunswere inconsiderately till the Angell had somewhat more opened himselfe Whereby shee shewed how much shee loued Silence holding her peace at that time and retourning for aunswere the exteriour semblance of her humble bashefull amazement O most pure VIRGIN how well befitteth the at this Instant that which thy Spouse saide Cant. 1.9 Thy Cheekes are beautifull like the Turtles a bird shamefast chaste for in them is resplendent the beautye of thy Chastitye the splendour of thy humble VVisdome These Vertues of the Virgin are more eminent Gen. 3.3 comparing her with the first Woman Eua who when shee was yet a Virgin went wandering and gazing thorough Paradise and the first Question that the euill Angell in forme of a Serpent did aske her shee made aunswere and helde a long discourse with him wheerein shee discouered Pride Curiositye Imprudence and Desire of talking other Vices wheerein wee her Children doe imitate her Which considering I am to bee astonished imploring the ayde of this most prudent VIRGIN that in the like Occasions I may followe her Vertues The fourth Pointe THe Angell knowing the holy Disturbance and Feare of the B. VIRGIN saide vnto her Feare not MARYE for thou hast found Grace with God Wheerein I am first to consider that it is the propertye of the good Spirit to pacify and calme any Feare or Disturbance of the Hearte whatsoeuer that it may quietly receiue the Reuelation and Visitation of God And allbeeit the Astonishment of the B. VIRGIN was without any kinde of Sinne or imperfection yet thereby wee may gather with what Care the good Angell endeuoreth to take away those Disturbances that spring from sinne or our owne imbecillitye And I for my parte am to labour to remoue them leaste they hinder mee of the Visitations of God remembring how Christ our Sauiour reprehended Martha when hee saide Martha Martha Luc. 10.41 thou art carefull and art sroubled about very many things when as but one thing only is necessarye And this am I to require of the Angell of my Garde saying vnto him O most blessed Angell Colloquie remoue from my Heart all vaine feare that it may bee capable of Diuine Loue appease the Disturbance that it suffereth in earthly things that it may contemplate the things of Heauen contenting myselfe with that one wheerein consisteth my eternall rest Amen Secondly I will ponder that most sweete Worde added by the Angell to perswade the blessed Virgin not to feare For that sayeth hee thou hast founde Grace with God How greate a good it is to find grace with God which was to say vnto her Thou needest not to feare the Deuill nor Hell nor visible nor inuisible Enemyes neither hast thou cause to suspect the Greatenesses that I haue spoken to thee of in this Salutation nor other greater that I shall presently tell thee of for I doe thee to wit that thou art fallen into Grace with God And this is sufficient to secure thee for from hence it proceedeth that thou art full of Grace that our Lord is with thee and that thou art blessed among Women for whosoeuer findeth Grace with God what benefits shall hee not receiue from his liberall hande O happy a thousand times happy is that Soule that findeth Grace with God! If it be helde among men for a high felicitye to fall in grace with an earthly king how much greater shall it bee to fall in Grace with the king of Heauen From that grace proceedeth abundance of Riches Honours Dignityes and many other temporall benefits that a king bestoweth vpon his Fauorite and yet sometimes all endeth with Disgrace But from this Grace proceedeth an abundaunce of Vertues heauenly giftes that God bestoweth on his beloued for the which it is saide in holy Scriptures of the greatest Sainctes as of Noe Gen. 6.8 Exo. 33.17 Act. 7.46 Moyses Dauid and other such like that they founde Grace with God but aboue all the most sacred VIRGIN founde much greater and neerer Grace with God yea so neere that shee was allwayes with him and hee with her euen to the containing him in her Wombe as his mother O sweetest mother Colloquie I rejoice that thou hast founde Grace before God with such singular fauour And seeing Queene Esther for that shee founde grace before king Assuerus Esth. 2.9 was a cause that her People founde the like and was by him very much fauoured bee thou our Mediatrix that wee may finde Grace before God and obtaine that perfect Grace which is eternall Glorye Amen But I am very carefully to consider that allbeeit God doth not this fauour thorough the merits of man but thorough his meere mercye yet Humillitye doth most of all dispose vs to obtaine it by the which the blessed VIRGIN obtained it And therefore saide the holy Spirit The greater thou art Ecol 3.20 humble thyselfe in all things and thou shallt finde grace before God bocause the might of God only is greate and he is honoured of the humble Hee sayeth that the Humble doe him Honour for that they attribute vnto him the Honour and Glorye of all that they haue for the which God honoreth them much more and they finde greater Grace before him Therefore o my Soule if like the blessed VIRGIN thou willt finde Grace neere vnto God humble thyselfe in all things like her For God resisteth the prowde and giueth his abundant grace to the Humble Iacob 4.6 The seuenth Meditation Of the manner how the Angell annunciated and declared to the blessed VIRGIN the Misterye of the Incarnation The first Pointe THe Angell hauing quieted the holy Amazement of the blessed VIRGIN deliuered his Embassage in this manner Luc. 1.31 Beholde thou shallt conceiue in thy Wombe and shalt beare a Sonne and thou shalt call his name IESVS He shall bee greate and shall bee called the Sonne of the most High and our Lord God shall giue him the seate of Dauid his Father and hee shall reigne in the house of Iacob for euer and of his kingdome there shall bee no ende In these wordes are to bee pondered the greatenesses and Excellencyes of the Sonne that the Angell promiseth to the Virgin The first is that hee shal bee IESVS the Sauiour of the Worlde with greater excellencye then all other that had this name as heereafter shall bee declared The second that hee shall bee greate aboue all greates without any Limitation greate in his Diuinitye and Humanitye greate in Wisdome and Sanctitye In Life and in Doctrine In Example and in Worde and finally greate in Power for that hee shall haue power aboue all
by the VIRGIN to the Angell consenting to his Embassage The first Pointe THe blessed VIRGIN hauing heard all that was spoken to her by the Angell saide vnto him Beholde the Handmaide of our Lord Luc. 1.38 bee it donne to mee according to thy VVorde And heere I am to consider what a longing desire the Angell had expecting the Aunswere of the Virgin and not only the Angell but the Holy Ghoste himselfe her Spouse who spake vnto her Hearte that of the Canticles Cant. 2.14 Let thy Voice sounde in my Eares for thy voice is sweete and pleasing vnto mee And hee himselfe likewise inspired into her the Wordes shee should say exercising therein some most excellent Vertues wherewith shee perfectly disposed herselfe to bee the Worthy Mother of God The first was greate Faithe giuing Credit to the Wordes of the Angell and beleeuing that shee might bee a Mother and a Virgin imagining highly of the Omnipotencye of God The second was profounde Humillitye in the midst of those Greatenesses that were offered her calling herselfe the Handmaide of our Lord and consequently judging herselfe vnworthy to bee his mother placing herselfe as much as lay in her in the Lowest place as is that of the Handmaides The third was greate Obedience and Resignation into the Handes of God offering herselfe to fullfill what the Angell saide and all whatsoeuer God should commaunde Colloquie O most prudent Virgin who hath instructed thee to conioine with such excellencye things so farre distant If thou beleeuest that thou art to be the Mother of God why callest thou thyselfe his Handmaide And if thou holdest thyselfe for a Handmaide why doest thou offer thyselfe to bee the mother of God What hath a mother to doe with beeing a Handmaide And how are they compatible a Faithe of such basenesse with a Faithe of so greate Highnesse and so profounde an Humillitye with so exalted a magnanimitye O Heigth of the Wisdome of God! O miracles of his Omnipotencye Thine o Lord are these Meruailes and thou art hee that hast knowledge and abillity to conieine Mother and Virgin Handmaide and Mother Humillitye and Magnanimitye and Faithe of all this with Humane Vnderstanding O Heauenly Father Matt. 11.25 Prou. 11.2 thou that hidest thy Secrets from the Prowde and reuealest them to the Humble and therefore where Humillitye is there dwelleth thy VVisdome teache mee to choose with Humillitye the lowest place on Earthe and to pretende with Magnanimitye the highest in Heauen conioining the nothing that I am of myselfe with the much that I may bee by thy Grace The Second Pointe FOr that the Mysteries are many which are included in these Wordes of the VIRGIN it will not bee amisse to meditate euery one by itselfe pondering the Spirit therein contained for our Proffit ECCE This Worde Ecce Beholde the Scripture vseth to denote or to signifye some greate thing worthy of much Consideration and the Angell vsed it in the beginning of his Embassage saying Ecce concipies Be holde thou shallt conceiue a Sonne And therefore also would the most holy VIRGIN vse the same in her aunswere saying Ecce Ancilla Domini Beholde the Handmaide of our Lorde for as the Angell had greate Desiers that our blessed LADYE the VIRGIN should ponder the Greatenesses which hee promised her from God so the Virgin had as greate Desiers that the Angell should ponder how meane and lowely a Handmaide shee was of herselfe and how feruent longings shee had to obey whatsoeuer God commaunded her For the Humble when the giftes they haue of God are published doe very earnestly desire that the miseries should bee knowen which they haue of themselues that those Giftes bee not attributed to their owne merittes but to the bounty of him that gaue them to whome they desier to bee very thankefull and therefore very obedient ANCILLA DOMINI In this Worde What an Honour it is to be Seruant or Bondman of God Gal. 4. Rom. 8. Handmaide of our Lord the blessed VIRGIN declared what a backwarde Conceipte shee had allwayes had of herselfe euer since shee had the vse of Reason And allbeeit the name of Seruant or Bondman when as it signifieth to serue God with a Spirit of Feare and as it were by force is dispraised in holy Scripture yet when Seruant is joyned with Loue it is a most glorious name For the Slaue is not his owne but his Lordes hee hath not Libertye to doe what hee listeth but what his Lord commaundeth him Hee serueth him neither for Salarye nor Daye-wages but because hee is obliged thereunto Hee laboureth not for himselfe but for his Lord neither serueth hee him only in person but also all those of his House and Familye in the which hee holdeth the basest Place and hath alwayes giuen him the worst and that which is most contemptible All this the blessed VIRGIN our LADYE imagined in herselfe when shee called herselfe the Handmaide of our Lorde For first shee helde not herselfe to bee her owne but a thing proper to God our Lord and in his Possession aswell for that hee created her as also for that shee had wholye dedicated herselfe to his perpetuall Seruice saying in her Hearte those Wordes which the Prophet Isaias reporteth of the Righteous Isa 44.5 Hee shall say I am of God and with his owne hande hee shall write and signe that hee is our Lordes And as the faithfull Bondman neuer flyeth from his master nor is at any time absent neither will serue any other master because no man can at once serue two Masters Matt. 6.24 so the blessed VIRGIN neuer seperated herselfe one moment from the Seruice of God neither serued shee any other Lord but God Matt. 4.10 Deut. 6.13 fullfilling most perfectly that Precept Thou shallt adore the Lord thy God and him only shallt thou serue In all other things also shee did not what shee list but what God commaunded for shee had no will of her owne nor Liberty of fleshe but was so fastned to the Will of our Lord as if shee had had no liberty to departe therefrom esteeming herselfe as a Handmaide Psal 12 24.2 that hath her eyes allwayes placed vpon the handes of her Lord suffering herselfe to bee managed by him and to bee moued by euery becke that hee should make Besides this shee serued not God for salarye or Day-wages pretending principally any rewarde but because as his Handmaide shee was obliged thereunto and tooke Delight in pleasing her Lorde And therefore shee had setled in her Hearte that Verity which afterwardes our Sauiour Christe taught his Disciples Luc. 17.10 VVhen you shall haue donne all things that are commaunded you say VVee are vnproffitable Seruantes wee haue donne that which wee ought to doe From hence it proceeded that all whatsoeuer shee did or laboured to doe shee attributed it not to her selfe but to her Lord for allbeeit it is Truthe that the Merit and Rewarde was for her yet shee attributed
with her Soueraigne Prudence and Vertue and full of Ioye for hauing fullfilled what allmighty God gaue him in charge for these two things are matter of speciall Ioye to the Angells and to the Righteous for there is no Ioye equall to the accomplishing the Will of God and to see it accomplished by others for therein Psal 29.6 according to that of the Prophet Dauid consisteth our Life Secondly I am to consider how the Angell departed presently to Heauen without staying any moment more to giue vs to vnderstand that the Angells hauing fullfilled that ministery which allmighty God incharged them with on Earthe make no tariaunce there but forthwith retourne to their Center which is Heauen Instructing vs especially such as bee Religious that hauing fullfilled our Ministeries with our neighbours wee make no causelesse tariaunce among them but that forthwith wee retire ourselues to our Oratorye which is our Heauen to repose ourselues with God And as wee after our humane fashion imagine that the Angell entring into Heauen gaue account to allmighty God of his Embassage and presented himselfe readye to serue againe in whatsoeuer hee should bee commaunded so wee hauing fullfilled our Obligations are to present ourselues before God ready to accomplish whatsoeuer hee shall anewe impose vpon vs or giue vs in charge according to that of holy Iob Iob 38.35 Shalt thou peraduenture send lightenings and will they goe and returning shall they saye to thee heere wee are O eternall and omnipotent king Colloquie make mee like one of these caelestiall lightenings resplendent with thy light inflamed with the fier of thy Loue quicke in obeying thy holy VVill and thankefull in retourning to giue the thankes for the accomplishment thereof I may likewise piously contemplate how the Angell S. Gabriell beeing entred into heauen preached to his companions the excellent Humillitye Wisdome and Sanctitye of the blessed VIRGIN all of them beeing full of alacritye for that God had founde vpon earthe a Person that was as pleasing and acceptable vnto him as the inhabitantes of heauen for it is the Propertye of the Saintes to rejoice that there are many others that supplye what they want in louing and seruing with greate feruour our Lord God to whome bee Honour and Glorye worlde without ende Amen The ninth Meditation Of the execution of the Incarnation and of some Circumstances thereof as concerning the bodye of our Lorde Christ The first Pointe FIrst D. Th. 3. p. q. 32. 33 I am to consider how the blessed VIRGIN hauing giuen her Consent in the very same instant the Holy Ghoste formed of her purest blood a most perfect Bodye and created a most excellent reasonable Soule and joyned them togither with the Person of the eternall Worde God beeing made man and man God Ioan. 1. and God beeing espoused with Humane nature in that Virgin Chamber and the Virgin herselfe exalted to the Dignitye of the Mother of God In this Action wee are to ponder the Content of all those Persons that are interposed heerein principally the Contentment of the most blessed TRINITYE to see his promise fullfilled and to haue made this Demonstration of his Omnipotencye and of his Bountye and Charitye O how joyfull was the eternall Father for hauing giuen vs his Sonne and with what infinite Loue loued hee this his Sonne true God and man And how was hee pleased in him aboue all that was created seeing as S. 1. p. q. 20. ar 4. ad 1 Thomas sayeth God much more loueth Christ alone then all the Angells and men and then all the Creatures togither Phil. 2.9 for hee would giue him a name aboue all names which is the name and beeing of God And therefore was much more pleased and did more rejoice to beholde him then to beholde all the rest of the Created or to be created With this Consideration I will rejoice at this Ioye of the Father and will bee thankefull vnto him for the fauour hee hath donne vs beseeching him that seeing hee so much loueth this Sonne for his sake hee will also loue mee and graunt mee his holy Loue. O eternall Father and our Protector Colloquie Psal 83.10 beholde the newe face of thy Christ in whome thou art so much pleased and seeing hee made himselfe semblable to vs in our nature make vs semblable to him in his Grace Then will I ponder what Contentment the eternall Worde had to see himselfe made man and with what hearty Loue hee loued that his most sacred Humanitye vniting it to himselfe with a purpose neuer to forsake what once hee had taken vpon him And in respect thereof hee desired to embrace and to put into his bowells all mankinde as his kinred And therefore I may confidently say vnto him as Ruth saide to Booz Ruth 3.9 Colloquie Spreade thy mantel vpon thy seruant because thou art nigh of kinne O diuine VVorde true Booz and Fortitude of the Father seeing thou hast made thyselfe of the kinred of men spreade vpon mee the cloke of thy diuine Protection vnite mee vnto thee in Faithe and Charitye and giue mee the kisse of Peace with the kisse of thy mouthe Cant. 1.1 Cant. 2.6 and embrace mee with the right hande of thy Omnipotencye that nothing created may bee able to seperate mee from thy Friendship Wee may likewise contemplate the Contentment of the Holy Ghoste for hauing acted this Worke which is attributed vnto him because Goodnesse and Loue is proper to this Person and it seemeth that then hee satisfied fully his Desier when hee had acted the supremest Worke of Loue that hee could Vpon which the Prophet Isaias saide Isa 11.1 A Rodde shall sproute not of the roote of lesse and from that roote a flower vpon which the Spirit of our Lord shall take rest For in this eternall Worde Incarnate figured by this Rodde and flower of Iesse the holy Spirit founde rest and perpetuall Ioye as in the thing that hee most loued From hence I will passe on to consider the Ioye of that most sacred Humanitye when it sawe itselfe exalted to so greate a greatenesse and that from the depth of nothing it had mounted to the heighth of the Diuine essence saying with greate Ioye that of the Spouse in the Canticles Cant. 3.4 I haue founde all that which my Soule could desire I will with greate Constancye preserue it and will neuer forsake it O most sacred Humanitye Colloquie I ioye for thy Ioye and for thy good fortune and seeing thou art so content with thy beloued giue vs parte of that Loue which thou hast that togither with thee wee also may enjoye it Then will I ponder the Content of the most blessed VIRGIN in that instant of the Incarnation for God our Lorde gaue vnto her an extraordinary Light whereby shee sawe the manner how this misterye was wrought in her Intrailes for when shee sawe God made man within herselfe and saâ—e herselfe a Virgin and a
with a good will suffered this Imprisonment and this mortification of Senses to free vs from the euerlasting prison and to satisfye for the libertye and ouermuch loosenesse of Eua who going to recreate herselfe in Paradise bebelde the fruite of the Tree and contrary to Gods commaundement tasted thereof And so likewise to satisfye for the libertyes and Lightnesses of my Senses and to animate mee by his Example to mortifye them and to suffer any shutting vp or streightnesse whatsoeuer in my Chamber or bed or in whatsoeuer else pertaineth to the pampering of my fleshe I humbly thanke thee o diuine VVorde incarnate Colloquie for this entrance thou hast made into the VVorlde suffering so streight a goole such a horride prison and so long and tedious a mortification of thy fleshe by the which I humbly beseeche thee to deliuer mee from the eternall Prison of Hell and from the troublesome gaole of my Vices ayding mee to mortifye my passions and with the spirite to restraine the disordinate vse of my Senses The tenth Meditation Of the excellencyes of the most holye Soule of our Sauiour Christ D. Th. 3. p. q. 34. etiam q. 7 cum sequ and of the heroycall Actes of Vertue that hee exercised in the first instant of the Incarnation The first Pointe FIrst I am to consider the Graces and Excellencyes of our Sauiour Christ as hee was man his Soule beeing vnited with the Deitye the which were Immense for as his Fore-runner saide of him Ioa. 3.14 God gaue him not his Spirite by measure for the Father loueth the Sonne and hath giuen all things into his hande that is to say To the rest of the Sainctes hee giueth them his Spirit by measure and the graces of the holy Spirit as S. 1 Cor. 12.81 Paule sayeth are diuided among them some beeing giuen to some others to others but to our Sauiour Christ his Father gaue him his Spirit without measure for hee gaue him these graces all at once Ephes 4.7 not only for himselfe but with power to distribute them to others giuing to euery one his measure for hee loueth him as his only begotten Sonne with a most singular Loue and therefore hee communicated vnto him such fullnesse of Wisdome Grace as was fitting for the Glorye of such a Sonne whereupon his Euangelist S. Iohn saide of him VVee sawe the glory of him Ioan. 1.14 glory as it were of the only begotten of the Father full of Grace Veritye Besides this the eternall Worde hauing communicated to this most blessed Soule the principall thing which hee had which was his owne personall Essence it pertained vnto his Honour to communicate likewise vnto it the Immensenesse of those Graces giftes that were conuenient for that which had so noble a Beeing These graces wee may reduce vnto 7. heades The first was Immense Puritye in such sorte 1 Pet. 2.22 that hee neither sinned nor could sinne nor erre nor bee deceiued nor haue any Imperfection that might bee repugnant to this Puritye and Cleanesnesse of Hearthe Ioa. 1.17 for hee was the Lambe of God not the earthly but the heauenly Lambe the most Innocent Lambe without any blot whose comming was to take away the Sinnes of the Worlde and so by Right was free himselfe from them all The second is the Grace of Sanctitye the which incomparably exceeded that of men Angells all togither And in this measure hee had Charity and Humillitye and Obedience and the rest of the Vertues in such sorte Dan. 9.24 Isa 11.2 that for Excellencye hee is called the Holye of Holyes in whome the holy Spirite reposed filling him with his seuen giftes with an Immense Plenitude The third was Grace consummated which is Blessednesse and the blessed-making Vision for from that very first instant his Soule sawe the Diuine Essence with greater Clearenesse then all the Blessed togither and in this proportion it loued God and rejoiced with vnspeakeable Ioye for the which it is saide of him that God annointed him with the oyle of Gladnesse aboue all his Companions Psal 44. â— From hence proceeded the 4. Colos 2.3 Grace which comprehendeth the Treasures of the Wisdome and knowledge of God not diuided but all togither as S. Paule saieth that hee might knowe all things created passed present and to come and that nothing might bee couered from him hee beeing to bee the Iudge of all things to rewarde the good and to chastize the euill The fifth is the Power of doing miracles without any Limitation meerely by his owne Will by the which hee had power to giue Life to the Deade Luc. 4.14 32.36.39 to heale all that were sicke to cast out Deuills out of Bodyes possessed to commaunde the Windes and the Sea and all the Elements all subiecting themselues to his commaunde The sixt is Matt. 6.9 vltim 18. the Power of Excellencye in pardoning Sinnes conuerting Sinners chaunging their Heartes ordaining Sacraments and Sacrifizes and distributing among men Graces and supernaturall Giftes The seuenth is Colos 2.10 Eph. 1.22 the Grace of beeing a Heade as well of the Church militant as of the Triumphant of men and of Angells beeing superiour to all and the Fountaine of all the celestiall blessings and of all the giftes and Graces that proceede from the Father of Light Iac. 1.17 for the good of the mysticall Bodye whose Heade is Christe From hence it is that this our Lorde was the first and principall of all the predestinated for whose respect our Lorde predestinated others that hee might haue many Companions in Glory but especially for that hee might bee as the Apostle S. Rom. 8.29 Paul saieth the first borne of many Bretheren like and conformable vnto him in the giftes of Grace as they were in nature and so hee entred first before all men into this Glorye and sawe the diuine Essence and opened the Gates of Heauen that the rest might enter in to beholde it Considering these 7. kindes of Graces that our Sauiour Christ hath and euery one of them I am to collect from them seuerall Affections sometimes blessing and praysing the eternall Father for the Giftes hee gaue to his Sonne as hee was man sometimes rejoicing at the benefits which this our Lord hath giuing him the Much good doe it him thereof and sometimes beseeching him to imparte vnto mee of what hee hath for of his fullnesse all wee haue receiued Ioan. 1.16 and therefore with greate Loue I may say vnto him O Sonne of the liuing God Colloquie Psal 44.3 Cant. 5.10 Zacha. 3.9 I reioice to see thee so beautifull aboue all the Sonnes of men white red elected among a thousand O liuing and corner stone how sightly thou art with these seuen eyes of vnspeakeable splendour put into thee by the hande of thy Father O Sonne of man how well doe these seuen starres become thee giuen thee for thy Glorye Apoc. 1.16
inspire it with exercises of Vertue and to mooue it zealously to aspire to the Heigth of Perfection Sometimes hee inspireth it to exercise Praier and Contemplation and the other Actions of a contemplatiue Life Other sometimes to issue out of that retirement and to exercize the workes of the actiue Life with their neighbours And so in the instant that he entred into the Wombe of the blessed VIRGIN hee mooued her to goe vp to the hill Countrey of Iudea to exercize notable Workes of Charitye Mercye and Obedience He might speake to her Hearte that of the Canticles Cant. 2.14 Rise vp make haste my beloued my Doue my Beautifull and come O fruitefull Doue that hast thy nest in the holes of the stone and in the chinke of the VVall contemplating the Secrets of my Diuinity and Humanitye and liuing allwaies vnder my Protection arize vp in haste issue out of this secret place and get vp to the mountaines of Iudea that there thou maist confesse and glorifye mee with workes of Charitye to the good of those Soules that I haue created From hence I will collect how it is likewise the Propertye of our Lord Christe when hee entreth into the righteous by the Communion of the most blessed Sacrament of the Altar to inspire into them the like exercizes of Vertue that they may clime to the perfection of both Liues Contemplatiue and Actiue inspiring euery one with what is most conuenient for him And if I feele not in myselfe these inspirations when I communicate it is thorough my wicked Disposition and thorough my ouer much slackenesse whereby I make myselfe vnworthy of this fauour For the which I am to confounde myselfe and to beseeche him to vse towardes mee his mercye inspiring mee effectually with what may bee agreable to his holy Will The third Pointe THirdly Perfect obediēce to Gods Inspirations I am to consider the perfect Obedience of the sacred VIRGIN to this inspiration the which the Euangelist noteth saying MARYE rising vp went with speede vnto the Hill-Countrey of Iudea for first shee attended no precept nor expresse order but assoone as shee perceiued that it was Gods pleasure that shee should visite her Cosen this inspiration was sufficient to make her performe it For the perfectly Obedient fullfilleth whatsoeuer hee vnderstandeth to bee most conformable to the Will of God and of his Superiour Secondly shee was very prompt and punctuall for shee deferred not for many Dayes her Visitation but with what breuitye shee might shee effected it and went with greate haste thorough the efficacye of the Spirit that moued her sodainely to fullfill her Obedience for the diuine Grace is an Enemye of Slownesse and Delay Thirdly shee was very pure in her Intention pretending only the Glory of God and the accomplishment of his holy Will without mixture of terrene endes such as vse to be in like Visitations Ex D. Amb. l. 2. in Lucā and shee went not as S. Ambrose sayeth to the house of Elizabeth thorough any Curiositye or Doubt to prooue if it were true what the Angell had saied but rather because shee was assured thereof and would glorifye God in beholding the Worke that hee had donne Fourthly it was mixed with much Charitye Patience and Humillitye for without staying vpon the Dignitye that was giuen her of beeing the mother of God shee was pleased to visite one meaner then herselfe and to giue her the Much good doe it her of the fauour that God had donne her And allbeeit the waye was long and rough and shee tender and vnaccustomed to such trauell yet shee doubted not to abandon her retirement and to issue out in publike because such was the good pleasure of our Lord. Lastly I will ponder the manner how this our blessed LADYE made her iourney for shee carried a rare and singular modestye not curiously diuerting herselfe to gaze on those that passed by the way in such sorte that if any happened to fixe their eyes vpon her they were forthwith moued to Sanctitye and Puritye Shee carried her Hearte nailed to her Sonne whome shee bare in her Wombe with whome by the way shee framed sweete Colloquyes and with him went so contented that shee felt not the trauell nor the pouertye and want of that which was necessarye O Soueraigne VIRGIN Colloquie how full thou art of God and how delighted to accomplish his VVill O how well it befitteth thee in this VVay to bee the Litter of the true Salomon Cant. 3.9 builded with admirable Arte to carry him from one parte to another The siluer Columnes are thy Vertues the Seate of Golde thy Contemplation the ascent of Purple thy Humillity and Patience and that in the middest which is thy Hearte is adorned with Charitye for within thee is God himselfe who is all Charitye And seeing all this was giuen thee because of the Daughters of Hierusalem which are weake Soules I beseeche thee o most pittifull mother obtaine for mee such another like Ornament that imitating thy Vertues my Soule may bee the Litter of thy Sonne in the which hee may repose and by which hee may bee made knowen to the whole VVorlde Amen The twelfth Meditation Of what happened in the blessed VIRGINS Visitation of S. Elizabeth The first Pointe FIrst I will consider the entrance of the VIRGIN into the house of Elizabeth and the greate Benefits that entred in with her For the blessed Virgin as beeing the most humble saluted her first and the Worde Incarnate which was in her Wombe tooke the Wordes of his Mother for an instrument to acte meruailous workes in the Babe that was in the Wombe of Elizabeth He cleansed him from Originall Sinne hee iustified him with his Grace hee filled him with the holy Spirit he hastened vnto him the vse of Reason he made him his Prophet he gaue him Light and knowledge of the mysterye of the Incarnation and he communicated vnto him so greate Ioy that he leaped for pleasure in his mothers wombe manifesting aswell as he could the Delight that hee tooke in the comming and Visitation of his Lorde and all this was in one moment wherein I am to ponder two things of greate Consolation The first is the Omnipotencye and Liberallitye of our Sauiour that hath come seeing so sodainely hee doth so greate workes of his meere grace without any merit of his that receiueth them accomplishing heerein the saying of the Wiseman Pro. 20.8 The king that sitteth in his Throne of Iudgement with his Countenance disperseth all euill for this king of kings seated in the Throne of the Virgins wombe behelde with the eyes of mercye his Fore-runner and with this only viewe in a moment he dissipated all the euill of Sinne that he had Vpon which I may builde an assured Confidence that he will vse mercye towardes me remembring that saying of Ecclesiasticus Eccl. 11.22.23 Be confident my Sonne for in the eyes of God it is an easy thing to remedye the Poore
O omnipotent king Colloquie shewe towardes mee thy Omnipotencye deliuering mee from my euill and filling me with thy good that the greatenesse of thy mercies may bee discouered in one so vnworthy of them Giue to mee as to thy Praecursor remission of my Sinnes Light and knowledge of thy Incarmatien add Spirituall Alacritye in thy seruice Amen The second thing to bee considered is the efficacye of the Worde of the blessed VIRGIN by beeing the mother of God and how much shee may bee able to obtaine of her Sonne in a moment seeing by her meanes so many benefits togither were sodainely heaped vpon the Baptist who was the first fruites of our Sauiour Christ and of his Redemption and he by the mediation of his mother was willing to ripen this first fruite before his due time to giue vs Confidence that by her Intercession we shall be preuented and ayded by the mercye of God And therefore I am humbly to beseeche this Soueraigne Queene to vse in my behalfe this her greate Power obtaining for me somewhat of that much that by her mediation was giuen to this happy Fore-runner The Second Pointe SEcondly I am to consider how S. Elizabeth likewise was replenished with the holy Ghoste allmighty God communicating vnto her by meanes of this salutation the light and knowledge of this mysterye and the gift of Prophecye Whereby he meruailously discouered fower effectes which these giftes caused in her in the which are resplendent fower properties of the Interious Visitation of our Sauiour Christ and of the presence of the holy Ghoste when hee replenisheth Soules with his giftes The Properties of the Interiour Visitations of God First S. Elizabeth with most greate affection mooued by the holy Ghoste brake forth into Praises of God and of his blessed mother saying with a lowde voice Blessed art thou among VVomen and blessed is the fruite of thy VVombe As if shee had saide True it was that the Angell saide vnto thee that thou art Blessed among women to the which I adde that blessed is also the Sonne of thy Wombe for hee beeing blessed thou also art blessed because from him as from a fountaine proceede all celestiall Benedictions Whereby wee may see that it is the Propertye of the holy Ghoste to moue vs to glorifye Christ and his mother with greate feruour of Spirit for that such Praises are very acceptable vnto him Secondly shee greately humbled herselfe with a profounde knowledge of her owne basenesse and with another very high of the greatenesse of that blessed LADYE that visited her saying VVhence is this to mee Luc. 1.43 that the mother of my Lorde commeth to visite mee And then presently with an affection of Thankesgiuing shee confessed the greatenesses of God and published them to one that knewe that for them shee was to praise and glorifye him saying to the Virgin Assoone as the voice of thy Salutation sounded in my eares Luc. 1.44 the Infant in my VVombe did leape for Ioye Where I will ponder how it is also the propertye of the holy Spirit to cause Humillity thankesgiuing in the middest of the fauours that hee doeth vs that they may bee proffitable vnto vs and that his giftes may bee secure holding ourselues as vnworthy thereof and giuing Thankes for them to the Giuer And therefore in imitation of this Sainct when our Lord God shall interiourly visite me or when I shall bee to receiue him in the most blessed Sacrament I am to reuiue in myselfe these two knowledges of myne owne basenesse and of his heigth and beholding the Originall from whence so greate a Good commeth vnto mee which is the meere Bountye of God himselfe with greate astonishment I will say VVhence is this to me that my Lord commeth to visite me to me so vile a Slaue to mee so ingratefull Colloquie and wretched a Sinner to me commeth my Lord who is a Lord of infinite greatenesse and maiestie to visite mee and to enter into my poore Cottage from whence to mee so greate a fauour Is it peraduenture for my seruices or merits or by my nature or owne industrie O blessed bee the immense Charity of God that meerely of his owne infinite mercye daigneth to visite so base a Creature Fourthly S. Elizabeth confirmed the blessed VIRGIN in her Faithe and Resolution saying vnto her Blessed art thou that beleeuedst Luc. 1.45 because doubltesse those things shall bee accomplished that were spoken vnto thee by our Lord In the which wordes shee discouered the soueraigne gift of Prophecye that shee had receiued knowing all that appertained to the VIRGIN aswell that passed which the Angell had saide as the present of being the mother of God the accomplishment of that which was to come Whereby wee see that it is the propertye of the holy Spirit to inspire the righteous to make vse of his giftes to the benefit of their neighbours confirming them in Faithe and in the Loue of God In these Fower meruailous affections I will endeuour to imitate S. Elizabeth beseeching her to obtaine for me of our Lord grace to that ende And lastly I will ponder how this day was published the most glorious name of the VIRGIN which is the MOTHER OF GOD which shee heard with greate Humillitye and Ioye and with it I am to salute her and to giue her the Much good doe it her of this name praising him that gaue it her The third Pointe VVheerein is Meditated the Canticle of Magnificat THe third pointe shall bee to consider what the VIRGIN aunswered hauing hearde the Wordes of S. Elizabeth for shee likewise was forthwith replenished with a most high Spirit of Prophecye and composed thereupon the soueraigne Canticle of Magnificat concerning which wee are to ponder First how the blessed VIRGIN hauing heard so greate things in her owne praise directed not her aunswere to S. Elizabeth who praised her as commonly men vse to doe in respect of shewing themselues gratefull but all her wordes shee directed to God our Lord teaching vs the manner how wee are to conuerse with men when they praise vs for the best and securest is to alter the Discourse and to speake vnto God from whome proceede those giftes for which wee are praised Secondly I am to ponder how the blessed VIRGIN who was so breefe and so measured her wordes when shee spake with Angells and with men dilated herselfe much more when she spake to God recounting his Greatenesses For the first is Prudence and Respect but the second is Excesse of Loue and Thankefullnesse according to that of the Wiseman Eccl. 43.33 Yea that blesse our Lord exalt him all that you can for hee is greater then all your praise And as he that is replenished with God all his Discourse is of God with affections of God to magnify and glorifye him in all that he is able for of the abundance of the Hearte the mouthe speaketh Matt. 12.34 So our blessed LADYE the VIRGIN as shee
come thoroughout all Ages should call her blessed Wherein the VIRGIN taketh not for the motiue of her Ioy her owne praises but the greatenesses that God had giuen her vpon which they were founded and the good that should arize thereof to all those that should serue her and praise her O Soueraigne VIRGIN Colloquie I for my parte am willing to fullfill this prophecye of thine and to be one of those that call thee blessed Luc. 11.28 Thou art blessed as thy Cosin saide because thou beleiuedst and thou art blessed for bearing our Sauiour in thy Wombe but much more blessed for hearing his VVorde and keeping it Thou art blessed likewise with those eight Beatitudes preached by thy Sonne our Sauiour vpon the Mount Thou art poore in spirit Matt. 5.3 and thine is the kingdome of Heauen Thou art meeke and possesseth the Lande of the Liuing Thou mournedst for the Sinnes of the VVorlde therefore art comforted Thou didst hunger and thirst after Iustice therefore now thou art filled Thou art mercifull and obtainedst mercye Thou art a peace-maker and therefore for thy excellencye thou art the Daughter of God Thou art cleane of Heart and now thou art clearely beholding God Thou sufferedst persecution for Iustice and now the kingdome of Heauen is thine and thou art the supreme Queene of all the Inhabitantes thereof O soueraigne Queene I reioice that thou art blessed for so many respectes O that all the nations of the VVorlde were conuerted to thy Sonne and might all with greate Faithe call thee blessed that by thy mediation they might all come to be blessed imitating heere on Earth thy life and enioying afterwardes thy Glory in Heauen From hence I will likewise collect what a greate motiue it is to rejoice in God to haue an assured Hope to be blessed For the which our Sauiour Christ saide to his Disciples Luc. 10.20 Reioice not in this that the Spirits to wit the Diuells are subiect vnto you but reioice in this that your names are written in Heauen Rom. 12.12 And S. Paule saithe that wee should rejoice in Hope to obtaine the blessednesse that is promised vs. Because he that is mighty hath done greate things to me and holy is his name This is the third respect the blessed VIRGIN alledgeth to glorifye God for at this instant shee reuolued in her memory the wonderfull things that God had wrought in her and the greate benefits he had donne her from the instant of her Conception vntill then especially that greate miracle of beeing a VIRGIN and a MOTHER and that not any mother whatsoeuer but the mother of God himselfe admiring at all which greatenesses she praised God for them attributing them to his Omnipotencye and to the Holinesse of his name for with his Omnipotencye hee wrought them and with his Holinesse he would enact them that thoroughout all Ages his name might be sanctifyed and glorifyed And in saying that God did greate things to her she giueth likewise to vnderstand that hee magnified her in those things that magnifye men before God which is Sanctitye and Caelestiall giftes for the Sonne beeing greate the mother was likewise to be magnifyed Whereby it appeareth that it is not contrary to Humillitye to acknowledge in ourselues the giftes of God rather as S. 1 Cor. 2.10 Paul sayeth the diuine Spirit itselfe discouereth them vnto vs that wee may bee thankefull for them attributing them not to our owne merits but to the power and Sanctitye of God making a connexion of these two Attributes as did the foure holy Beastes which gaue Glory to God saying Holy Apoc. 4.8 Holy Holy Lord God omnipotent which was which is and which shall come And his mercye from Generation to Generations to them that feare him This is the fourth respect why the blessed VIRGIN magnifieth God not only for the benefits receiued but for many other which she hopeth to receiue and not only for her owne benefits but also for those which all the nations of the worlde doe receiue rejoicing that the Mercye of God is Continuall Infinite and Sempiternall and extendeth itselfe to all those that serue and feare him of what nation soeuer they bee For it is the propertye of holy men when they acknowledge the fauours that God hath donne them to expect of his mercye that hee will doe them many others as S. Paul saide 2 Cor. 1.10 God hath deliuered and doth deliuer vs out of so great dangers in whome we hope that hee will yet also deliuer vs. It is likewise the propertye of holy Persons to thinke that the Sun of Iustice rizeth not vpon their houses only but to conceiue highly of his mercye and that he extendeth himselfe to many others and thoroughout all Ages for the which they are thankefull vnto God taking the generall benefit of all as their owne in particular and rejoicing to haue a God so mercifull that hee denyeth his mercye to none that feare him as Dauid confesseth in the 102 Psalme Psal 102. wheerein hee doth nothing els but glorifye God for these two respectes of mercye towardes himselfe and towardes the rest of the Iust He hath shewed might in his Arme. The fifth respect to glorifye God is the Workes of his Omnipotencye which hee hath donne by his owne Vertue and Fortitude without the aide of any other the which the VIRGIN recorded in her memorye calling to her remembrance the Creation of the Worlde the Conseruation and Gouernment thereof with so greate and so admirable Prouidence the prodigious things that he did deliuering his People out of Egipt and carrying them thorough the desert vnto the Lande of promise with all the other things that the Scripture reporteth and principally shee called to minde this worke of the Incarnation wheerein God shewed his power and the might of his Arme. For all these regardes she magnified God declaring in one worde that which Dauid did at large Psal 135. recounting all these potent workes of God very particularly Besides this in this Verse NOTâ— and in the following the VIRGIN not only recounteth what God hath donne but what he vseth and accustometh to doe conformable to his Goodnesse and therefore shee glorifieth him for that with his Arme hee vseth to worke powerfully and to doe powerfull Actions when and how he will and with whome he will and as he did them in times past he doth them at this present and will doe them in time to come All which may be a greate motiue to make me to rejoice in God trusting that in me also he will doe powerfull things with the might of his Arme. He hath dispersed the prowde in the conceite of their Hearte The sixth respect to glorifye God is not only the Omnipotencye that he sheweth in the workes of his Mercye but also what he hath shewed in the Workes of his Iustice chastising the prowde defeating their inuentions and the imaginations of their heart This the VIRGIN reuolued in
Grace to signifye that whereas this Childe by Circumcision was loden with the heauy burthen of the olde Lawe Luc. 16.16 Lex Prophetae vsque ad Ioannem ex eo regnum Dei euangelizatur God gaue him most abundant Grace to beare it and to be after a sorte the beginning of the newe Lawe which was the Lawe of Grace of which some parte fell to his Lot and in which this Grace is graunted vnto all And therefore I will beseeche our Lord that seeing he hath imposed vpon me the burthen of his Lawe he will graunt me abundance of his grace to fullfill it The second miracle was Luc. 1.64 to restore vnto his father Zacharias his specche whome he forthwith filled with the holy Spirit giuing him the spirit of Prophecye wherewith he composed the Canticle of Benedictus Dominus Deus Israel beginning with the praises of God who shewed himselfe so liberall in comming to visite vs and then with the praises of his Fore-runner For it is the propertye of the diuine Spirit to inspire praises of God for his benefits of his Sainctes for the giftes that he hath giuen them But the excellencye of this Childe and the much that God loueth him is most resplendent this being graunted to his Father assoone as he had written in a table the name of Iohn that we may perceiue the grace and fauour that he will doe for his respect to those that with deuotion shall worship his holy name O glorious Childe Colloquie I reioice that thou art so beloued of our Lord and seeing thou according to thy name art so full of Grace obtaine for me of our Lord that I may be replenished therewith that I may perpetually serue him and in thy Companye may enioy him worlde without ende Amen The third that hapned Luc. 1.14.65 was greate Alacritye with greate Reuerence and Admiration in all People to whose knowledge these things arriued fullfilling that which the Angell had saied that many should rejoice in his birth to signifye that God our Lord gaue him to his Church as the Aduocate of spirituall Alacritye which is the effect of Deuotion the pledge of Life euerlasting The last and most glorious is that which the Euangelist sayeth in the beginning of his Life Luc. 1.68 that the hande of our Lord was with him that is that his Omnipotencye fauored him and wrought for him greate things and moued and directed him in all his wayes and protected him in all his necessities for the which the Churche applyeth vnto him that of the holy Prophet Isaias Cap. 49. Our Lord hath called mee from the wombe from the belly of my mother he hath beene mindefull of my name he hath protected me in the shadowe of his hande and hath put me as a chosen arrowe in his quiuer he hath hidden me O happy Arrowe Colloquie that mouedst not by thyne owne impulsion but by the impulsion of the all-mightye O selected arrowe directed by the holy Spirit to greate things neuer leauing thee out of his powerfull hande O hande of the Allmighty that mouedst thy Fore-runner moue me with thy impulsion to fullfill thy holy VVill and be euer assistant vnto mee for thou knowest that without thee I am able to doe nothing The fourtenth Meditation Of what hapned when S. Matt. 1.18 Ioseph would haue forsaken the Virgin seeing her with Childe and of the reuelation made vnto him by the Angel concerning this mysterye The first Pointe FOr the foundation of this Meditation Of the sanctitye of S. Ioseph I am to consider the greate Sanctitye of S. Ioseth and the Vertues and Graces graunted him by our Lord for being the worthye Spouse of his mother and his worthy Foster-father so that he should be helde for his Father Luc. 2.48 and was so indeede as concerning the office of educating and sustaining him For as our Lord filled with grace and with the holy Spirit the Baptist and the Apostles with that abundance that was conuenient to exercize worthily the Offices that he incharged them so also would he replenish S. Ioseph with most excellent giftes and graces with the which he might fullfill those ministeries that he recommended vnto him and he so skillfully negotiated with the giftes receiued that euery daye he encreased them and was therefore called Ioseph Gen. 49.22 which is to say Accrescens Encreasing or he that encreaseth First he encreased his Sanctitye aboue all the Sainctes that had preceded him for he had greater Faithe and Obedience then Abraham more Patience in Afflictions then Iacob more Chastitye then his Sonne Ioseph more familiar Conuersation with God then Moyses more Charitye towardes the People the â—amuel and more Humillitye and Meekenesse then Dauid In these and other Vertues he was resplendent and daily augmented them that being fullfilled in him that was spoken by the Prophet Dauid Blessed is the man whose helpe is from thee Psa 83.6 for with thy fauour hee hath disposed ascensions in his Hearte ascending from one Vertue to another vntill he see the God of Gods in Sion Especially this happy Sainct increased mounting that spirituall Ladder which as we haue saide his Spouse did ascende by whose example he was ayded these two Seraphins prouoking one another to flye with their wings and to glorifye the Holye of Holyes in their Praier Isa 6.3 And to doe this with more libertye of Spirit by Inspiration of the holy Ghost he chose to obserue perpetuall Chastity 1 Cor. 7.35 which as S. Paul sayeth remoueth the impediments of Praier and therein he proceeded so farre that by speciall fauour he felt no euill motion though he conuersed with a Virgin exceeding beautifull but withall so admirably chaste that meerely to beholde her inflamed one with desier of Chastitye And in this very Action he discouered his greate Loue to allmighty God for whose sake he renounced the pleasures of matrimonye accepting the burthen of that estate without the delightes thereof With these Vertues he joyned other whereof wee shall by and by speake in the which I am to endeuour to imitate him beseeching him to be my aduocate vnto his Spouse Christ IESVS our Sauiour for doubtlesse he may preuaile much with them both for the great seruices that he did them O glorious Patriarch Colloquie Gen. 49.26 whose beautye the Hierarchies of Heaueâ— doe admire beseeche the Desired of the eternall Hilles who powred forth vpon thy Heade his copious benediction that he will likewise powre it forth vpon mine that in imitation of thee I may encrease in good workes and augment in Vertues perseuering with Constancye to the gaining of the euerlasting Crowne Amen The Second Pointe AFter that the blessed VIRGIN came from the house of Zacharias her Husband seeing her with Childe and not knowing the cause felt a greate affliction but as he was a just man he would not carrye her to his owne house neither yet would he defame
yet God willeth that his should obey it for he is pleased that we should obey our Superiour in all that lawfully they shall commaunde vs albeit they commaunde it for their owne interests Matt. 23.3 and damned endes acknowledging God in them whose Lieutenantes they are And this Obedience our Sauiour Christ himselfe raized to the heigth making this iourney to accomplish the will of the eternall Father who had ordained that his Sonne should be borne in Bethlehem of Iuda Miâ—h 5.2 Matt. 2.6 albeit his Prouidence tooke this Edict of the Emperour Augustus as a meanes to compasse his intent Ioan. 6.32 And as our Lord Christ came into the worlde not to doe his owne will but the will of him that sent him he would be borne in that place which his Father had ordained and be borne obeying as he died obeying that all of vs might learne to obey O my beloued Colloquie Psal 29.6 seeing my life consisteth in doing thy will may my entrings in and goings out and all whatsoeuer I shall doe be conformable to thy will for euer and euer Amen The third Pointe THirdly I am to consider the iourney of the VIRGIN the manner how she trauailed and the Vertues that she exercized with desier to imitate her therein pondering how she beeing poore the waye long and in the rigorous time of winter she wanted not much trouble and yet she carried all with admirable patience and alacritye She bare a greate modestye in her eyes her harte beeing placed on God and on the Sonne that she bare in her wombe with whome shee entertained those Colloquies and Discourses which before haue bene spoken of If some other while she talked with her Husband In the 10 Meditation the 3. pointe it was wholely of God and with very great sweetenesse and she was not wearye though she went greate with Childe for her Sonne was not burthensome and the hope to see him speedily brought forth gaue her greate alacritye and pleasure to parte from Nazareth that she might the more quietly enjoy her Sonne beeing borne out of it Colloquie Cant. 2.10 O blessed VIRGIN there is no neede to say vnto thee as to the Spouse That thou shouldst make haste because VVinter was passed the foule weather was ceazed and the flowers of the spring began to appeare for the desire of suffering obeying maketh thee trauell in the rigour of VVinter that the flower of Iesse may bee brought forth in whome consisteth our repose O that I might imitate the Vertues thou didst exercize in this iourney accompanying thy Steps in Spirit though it were not graunted me to doe it with my bodye The fourth Pointe FOurthly I will consider the entrance of the blessed VIRGIN into Bethlehem which was in an occasion of so greate a concourse of People that shee founde no bodye that would lodge her neither was there any roome in the Inne where shee was so that she was forced to haue recourse to a poore Stable for beastes the diuine prouidence so disposing it that the Sonne of God might enter into the Worlde begging and suffering hauing no bodye to be compassionate of his Afflictions Vpon this passage I am to ponder the excellencye of this our Lord who seeketh a Chamber to bee borne in findeth none the blindenesse of men that knowe him not nor prouide him one the benefits whereof they depriue themselues for not giuing him one and how he chooseth for himselfe the worst of the worlde collecting out of all this tender Affections and harty feelings First I will ponder how the men of the Worlde haue Palaces and Howses well accommodated and the riche of Bethlehem were vnder good shelter and warmely lodged at their ease but the Sonne of the eternall Father Ioan. 1.11 lord of all that is createdâ— comming to seeke a Lodging in his owne Citty of whence naturally he was and among those of his owne tribe and familye he findeth none that would harbour him O eternall VVorde incarnate Colloquie how soone the worlde beginneth to reiect thee thou hauing come to redeeme it now maiest thou well say Luc. 9.58 that the foxes haue holes and the foules of the aire haue nestes wherein to hatche their egges and to bring vp their little ones but the Sonne of man and his poore mother finde not where to repose their heade The foxes chase thee from their Caues for the craftye and riche of the Earthe abhorre thy Simplicitye and Pouertye The Birdes admitte thee not into their nestes for the noble and prowde of the worlde despise thy humillity and lowlinesse and therefore thou goest to a poore and humble Stable Isai 1 3â— where the Oxe will knowe his Owner and the Asse will leaue his maunger to resigne it to his master O Lord of Lords and Owner of all that is created cast out of my Soule all foxelike Subtleties and high-soaring Prides that possesse it that thou mayest finde therein a fit lodging for thyselfe From hence I will ascende to consider how the cause that our Sauiour Christ founde no harbour in Bethlehem was the Ignorance of that People for God comming to their gates they acknowledged him not neither knewe what good might came to them by admitting him admitting other guestes of whome they could receiue litle or no proffit O how happy had he beene that had harboured this our Lorde that he might haue beene borne in his house what spirituall riches would he haue giuen him how well would hee haue recompensed his hospitallitye as he recompensed Martha and Zachous O how happy were my Soule if it should happen to harbour this our Lorde and to giue him place to be borne spiritually therein O infinite God which inuironest the portes of my Hearte Colloquie Apoc. 3.20 calling with Inspirations that I might open vnto thee with a desier to enter therein to inriche it with the giftes of thy grace permitte me not to shut the porte not to knowe thee nor to dispatche thee away not to esteeme thee Come o Lord come and call for I will heare thee knocke at my dore and I will open vnto thee and I will giue vnto thee the best parte of my house which is my Hearte that thou maiest therein repose at thy pleasure Finally I am to ponder the Patience wherewith the B. VIRGIN and S. Ioseph carried this Affliction and Abandoning and with what alacritye they suffered the reproches of those who rejected them because they were poore with what content they retired themselues to the Stable taking for themselues the most contemptible place of the Earthe whereby they meruailously insistered Humillitye Pouertye with Patience and Alacritye In imitation of whome I will endeuour to desier for myselfe that which is worst and most contemptible in the worlde carrying it with alacritye when it falleth to my lot for there is no better lot then to imitate these glorious Sainctes as they imitated our Sauiour Christ in such sorte
diuine Childe layed in the maunger Pondering the Dignitye of his person the Wordes that he spake in his Hearte the Workes that he did and the Things that he suffered and for whome and how and the heroycall Vertues that he there did exercize All this I am to ponder as the most sacred VIRGIN did ponder it in this forme First I will beholde the Person of that Childe Of the person of the Childe making a comparison betweene what he is as he is God and betweene what he is there as he is man with an Affection of Admiration and Loue the greatest that I am able pondering how this Childe is that God of maiestie Isa 66.1 Psal 79.2 whose seate is Heauen whose Throne are the Cherubins and whose seruants the Hierarchies of Angells are beeing in the middest of them as an Emperour whome all doe adore to whome all acknowledge subiection And on the other side he is layed in a maunger in the middest betweene two dull beastes Abac. 3.2 inxta 70. Ioan. 1.1.3 Heb. 1.2.3 Ps 103.2 Heb. 1.3 And he that is the worde of the eternall Father by whome he created all things and whoe sustaineth them with his power is become a Childe not yet able to speake his handes and feete beeing swathled and he not able to stirre And he whose Vesture is the Infinite Light of the Deitye beeing the brightnesse of the glorye of his Father he who clotheth his Creatures with beautye and with a liberall hande giueth them sustenance for the conseruation of their Life he euen he is wrapped vp in poore mantles and ragges and hath neede to be sustained with the milke of his mother O most excellent Colloquie Ex D. Ber. ser 1. in Epiph. and most humbled Babe and in all venerable and amiable in all yet quanto pro me vilior tanto mihi carior the more thou art despised for me the more worthy thou art to be loued and the more thou art humbled the more to be exalted for in thy Humilliations thou demonstratest the greatenesse of thy Incomprehensible Charitye O that I could loue thee as thou deseruest 〈◊〉 that I could debase and humble myselfe as I deserue to be for to debase me with myselfe were to magnifye me with thee How is it o my Soule that thou art not confounded to see this person so greate and yet so humbled and to see thy owne person so vile and yet so prowde Learne of this Childe to humble thyselfe for he that with him shall humble himselfe on Earthe Matt. 18.3 Of the Wordes shall by him be magnified and exalted in Heauen Secondly I will ponder the wordes this Childe might speake not with the tongue but with the spirit not with voice but with examples To his eternall Father he might speake giuing him thankes because that hower was come and that it was his pleasure to haue him layed in that maunger offering vnto him with greate Loue all the Afflictions that he was to suffer in the worlde and againe saying vnto him that which the Apostle pondereth he might say in entring into the worlde he added Heb. 10.9 Psal 39. Beholde me heere o Lord I am come to accomplish thy will But to men he spake likewise and cryed out to them with his examples speaking that from he maunger which he afterwardes spake while he preached Learne of me for I am meeke Matt. 11.29 18.3.4 humble of Hearte and vnlesse you be conuerted and become as litle Children you shall not enter into the kingdome of Heauen and whosoeuer shall humble himselfe as this Childe he shal be greater in the kingdome of Heauen These other like wordes he is there preaching by his Example which I am to hearken vnto with greate deuotion beseeching him to open the Eares of my Hearte that I may vnderstand this Language and put it in practize O soueraigne Childe Colloquie Mar. 10.16 that euen from this maunger art inuiting mee to become a Childe wast allwayes so greate a Louer of Children that thou didst louingly embrace them make me like thee a Childe in Innocencye a litle one in Humillitye an Infant in Silence and tender in Charitye In these soure thinges consisteth the making ourselues Children to become greate in the eyes of God Then will I contemplate the workes that he doth Of the Workes that he doeth wherein there is one meruailous thing to consider for being a man as perfect in Iudgement as when he was thirtie yeares olde he did all the Actions gestures and semblances of a Childe not counterfaited nor fained but really and truely as other Children doe with an Admirable Harmonye for him that knoweth how to ponder the connexion of these two things togither In particular I will now ponder that weeping of the Childe and the causes of his teares he weepeth not so much for greife of what he suffereth as other Children doe as for that which we suffer by our Sinnes louingly bewailing them and with those teares joyning interiourly most zealous praiers to the eternall Father Heb. 5.7 doing as S. Paule sayed of him That in the dayes of his fleshe he offred praiers and Supplications to God with greate Clamour and Teares And it is to be beleeued that the blessed VIRGIN wept seeing her Sonne weepe and considering the causes wherefore he wept O sweete IESVS Colloquie why lamentest thou so bitterly my miseries forgetfull of thine owne O my Soule why weepest thou not seeing this Childe weepe that so weepeth for thee Weepe thou for Compassion to see him weepe weepe because thou art the cause of his weeping and weepe for thy Sinnes that afflict his Hearte and if this make thee not weepe then weepe because thou art so harde hearted that thou canst not weepe hauing so much reason to shed abundance of Teares Matt. 5.5 O most sacred VIRGIN obtaine for me the gift of Teares if it be but to accompanye thee with them to comfort thy Sonne who is comforted to see vs weepe and sayed Blessed are they that mourne for they shal be comforted Lastly Of the things that he suffereth I will contemplate what things this Childe suffereth which are Pouertye Contempt Colde and Dolour with other discommodities all which he suffereth not forcibly nor of necessitye but willingly and pleasingly for as he is God and man in Iudgement D. Th. 3. p. q. 35. ar 8 he maketh choise of all that he suffereth He chose to be borne in the most rigorous time of the Winter in the coldest hower of midnight in the most vile Ex D. Ber. ser 3. de Natiu and contemptible stable of all the Cittye with the greatest Pouertye Contempt and forgetfullnesse of men that was possible and all with such a maske of Humillitye that beeing voluntary it seemed forced and consequently most vile and contemptible Finally from the maunger as he himselfe saieth in one of the Psalmes hee tooke for his inseparable companions
B. LADYE the VIRGIN declared in the Circumcision the name of her Sonne whose excellencies she most perfectly knewe since the time that the Angell reuealed them vnto her and in her hearte she did ruminate and conferre them and therefore on this day she with greate reuerence and deuotion tooke his name in her mouthe sayed his name shall be IESVS O what greate Ioye felt the most sacred VIRGIN when this first time shee pronounced this most sweete name of IESVS and not she only but glorious S. Ioseph and the rest that were present and hearde this name felt a celestiall fragrancye sweetenesse For then began to be fullfilled that which is written in the Canticles Cant. 1.2 Oile powred out is thy name therefore haue young maydes loued thee Vntill this hower this sweetest name made no odour of itselfe because it was locked vp and inclosed now that it manifested itselfe it powred out a most sweete and odoriferous fragrancye cheering comforting and affecting those pure and chaste Soules that either pronounce it or heare it the which are inflamed with the Loue of this our Lord thorough the sweetenesse of his holy name but aboue all our most blessed LADYE the VIRGIN being most pure and vndefiled and knowing best the soueraigne mysteries of this name O with what pleasure repeated this B. LADYE those wordes of her Canticle My Soule doeth magnifye our Lord and my spirit reioiceth in God my IESVS and Sauiour Because he hath regarded the humillitye of his handmaide for beholde from henceforth all generations shall call me blessed because he that is mighty hath donne greate thinges to me and holy is his name O Soueraigne VIRGIN beseeche thy Sonne to imprint in my Hearte that estimation Colloquie and loue of this holy name that he imprinted in thine O most sweete name poure downe vpon me thy Celestiall fragrancye that my weake sicke and miserable Soule may be comforted and healed therewith and may be free from those miseries wherein it is plunged enioying the fruite of her abundant faluation Lastly I may ponder how this blessed Babe accepted the name and office of our Sauiour and ioyed therein offering with greate delight to his eternall Father to stand for the honour of this sweetest name and entirely to fullfill all whatsoeuer it signified for the good of men I thanke thee o good IESVS Colloquie for this will which thou hadst to saue vs accepting the office with the name of Sauiour fullfill it o Lord effectually in mee and seeing thou art IESVS Este mihi IESVS Be to me IESVS be my Sauiour The Second Pointe SEcondly I will consider the causes why this name was giuen him on the eigth day at his Circumcision for albeit the Angell declared it before the Incarnation to the blessed VIRGIN and afterwardes to S. Ioseph yet in the Circumcision it was manifested for twoo principall causes First for the honour of the Childe for his father seeing him so humbled that he bare the likenesse of a Sinner would that he should then be exalted giuing him a name aboue all names which is the name of IESVS that we might vnderstand that not only he hath no Sinne but that he is the Sauiour of Sinners and pardoner of Sinnes This is to moue me to giue infinite thankes to the eternall Father for thus honoring his Sonne when for his Loue he humbleth himselfe whereby he giueth me an assured pledge that if I humble myselfe he will also exalt me Apoc. 2.17 and will giue me a newe name so glorious that none shall knowe how to esteeme it as it ought to be esteemed vntill he receiue it and that God communicateth his greatenesses in glorye Secondly to make manifest that the name and office of Sauiour was to cost him the shedding of blood for without shedding of blood saieth the Apostle there is no remission of Sinnes Heb. 9.22 And therefore our sweete IESVS taking the office of a Redeemer giueth in earnest of the price that he is to pay for our ransome a litle of that blood which he sheddeth in his Circumcision with a determination to pay the whole price entirely in his passion shedding for vs all the blood that he hath True it is that this litle was a sufficient price for all the Sinnes of the Worlde yea if there had beene a thousand other Worldes because it was the blood of God but his Charitye and Liberallity would that the price should be all his blood to which ende he gaue licence to all the instruments that are on Earthe for shedding of blood to drawe out his blood with greiuous Dolour and Contempt to witte the Knife Whippes Thornes Nailes Speare The knife on this daye opened the first fountaine of blood but that was presently closed The other instruments afterward opened others which closed not till all his blood was runne out O sweetest Sauiour Colloquie Isa 12.3 vhose fountaines albeit they are of blood shed with greate dolour yet they are also fountaines of the liuing water of infinite thankes which are to be gathered with greate reioicing and Loue. May my Soule praise thee for this infinite Charitye wherewith thou openest these fountaines commaunding me to approache with alacritye to enioye the price that thou sheddest with such paine O my Soule what hast thou reason to doe for thy owne Saluation when as thy Sauiour doeth so much for it If it cost him his blood is it much that it should cost thee thine Beholde me heere o Lord readye to shed my blood for thy Loue so that thou wilt make me partaker of thine Amen The third Pointe THirdly I will consider the greatenesses of this sweete name the greate proffit that wee reape by it and the manner how we are to make our commodity thereof but before we enter into this consideration I am to beseeche the eternall Father that for the glorye of this most holy name he will be pleased to illuminate me that I may knowe his greatenesse for if as S. 1 Corint 12.3 Paul sayeth no man can duely say IESVS but in the holy Ghoste then can no man worthily ponder and vnderstand what is contained in the name of IESVS if he be not preuented and ayded by the same holy Ghoste This presupposed I will consider how the name of IESVS is a Summarye and memoriall of all the greatenesses that are in Christ our Lord reducing them to three heades for that it is the Summe of all the perfection that agree to him as he is God and of all the graces and Vertues that he hath as he is man and of all the Offices that as hee is God and man hee doeth vnto men So that I may well inferre if he is IESVS then is he infinitely good holy wise omniponent and full of mercye and the very Goodnesse sanctitye and Wisdome of God for all this is needefull to complye with the name of IESVS 1 Corint 1.30 who as S. Paul sayeth is made
Prophets that might knowe him and manifest him as he made Zacharias and Elizabeth Prophets to manifest him before he was borne to this ende he layed his hande vpon Simeon preparing him for his office with those admirable Vertues recounted by the Euangelist saying first that he was a iust man and religious fearing God and puntuall in the obseruation of the whole lawe without admitting any breache thereof for no man is saide to feare but he that auoydeth the leaste sinnes of all according to that saying of the wiseman He that feareth God Eccl. 7.19 Nihil negligit despiseth nothing by making small accoumpt thereof Secondly that he had greate hope and therewith feruent desires of the comming of Christ for the saluation of his people And thirdly he joyned thereunto feruent and continuall praiers earnestly requiring this comming and that hee might be worthy to enjoy it In this manner he spent his life and with these Vertues he made himselfe worthy to be the habitation of the holy spirit From whence I will collect that greate puritye and Sanctitye of life giue a man greate confidence to aske and desire greate things at Gods handes Exod. 33.18 Cant. 1.6 like Moyses when he saide vnto God Shewe me thy glorye and discouer thy face vnto mee And like the Spouse in the Canticles Tell me o thou whome my Soule loueth where thou feedest thy flocke and where thou reposest at noone daye And like this holy olde man who desired to beholde the Messias with his eyes obtained it for as S. Bernard saieth Serm. 32. in Cant. Greate faithe meriteth greate things and the farther thou stretchest thy foote of Confidence into the benefits of our Lorde the greater thou shalt obtaine of his liberall hande Secondly I will ponder how the holy Spirit who doeth the will of those that feare him and heareth the desires of the poore that loue him would consolate and rewarde this holy olde man aunswering to his petitions with an excellent promise that he should see Christ before his Deathe that we might vnderstand what a happinesse it is to knowe how to treate with the holy Ghoste and to haue him within vs withfullnesse of grace For he himselfe as S. Paul saieth requesteth in vs and for vs Rom. 8. with gronings vnspeakeable giuing vs assurances that the praier which proceedeth from him shall be heard and dispatched in conuenient time albeit the accomplishment thereof be somewhat delayed as it happened to holy Simeon Daniel 10.2 for God will haue vs to be vnwearied with hoping in this manner to dispose ourselues to receiue what we hope for Thirdly I will ponder how that which is promised to all the Iust after their deathe is sometimes graunted in parte to such as are very deuoute before their Deathe that is to beholde Christ in this life with the eye of Contemplation Matt. 5.8 Exod. 33.20 D. Aug. in Soliloq c. 1 fullfilling heerein vnto them that promise which saieth Blessed are the cleane of Hearte for they shall see God O eternall God which saidest No man can see me and liue Moriar vt te videam videam vt hic moriar May I die to beholde thee and may I beholde thee that I may die may I beholde thee in this life by contemplation that I may die to myselfe with perfect mortification and may I die this happy deathe that I may afterwardes beholde thee in thy soueraigne Glorye Amen The Second Pointe THe same day that the blessed VIRGIN carried her Sonne to the Temple Luc. 2.27 holy Simeon inspired and moued by the holy Ghoste went likewise thither and seeing them enter he knewe by the light of Heauen that that Childe was Christ and taking him in his armes he blessed God and saide Now thou doest dismisse thy Seruant o Lord according to thy worde in peace because mine eyes haue seene thy Saluation c. Heere I will consider first the Fidellitye and Liberallitye of the Spirit in fullfilling his worde and consolating this iust man giuing him more then he promised him He promised him that he should see Christ and he giueth him leaue to take him in his armes to embrace and kisse him and very louingly to vnite him to himselfe for as the Apostle sayed Eph. 3.20 God is powerfull to doe all things more abundantly then we desire or vnderstande wherewith I am to animate myselfe earnestly to serue this our Lord who is large in promising but much more liberall in accomplishing what hee promiseth if there be faithe in him that receiueth it But applying this to what now passeth I will consider that as when as the blessed VIRGIN entred into the Temple albeit there where there present many persons of all estates and Conditions as learned men Preistes noble men and Plebeyans only to Simeon God opened his eyes with his celestiall light that he might knowe him in rewarde of his good life and of the Spirit wherewith he came to the Temple the rest making no difference betweene that Childe and others because exteriourly he differed not from them so likewise now among many that come vnto the Church there are but fewe that knowe with celestiall light the presence of IESVS in the blessed Sacrament and adore him with Deuotion meriting to receiue him in their heartes and with ioye to be partakers of his giftes For albeit our Sauiour Christ desireth to giue himselfe to be knowen of all men yet fewe dispose themselues like Simeon that he may accomplish his desire in them O my Soule come in Spirit to the Temple where IESVS is that thou mayest enioy his happy sight Colloquie and mayest embrace him with the armes of his sweete Loue. Secondly I will ponder the greate alacritye of this holy man and the abundance of ioye that he receiued with the beholding touching of that holy babe and the greate fullnesse that his Soule receiued acknowledging himselfe well rewarded for all the Afflictions passed in the long life that he had liued And as it seemed vnto him that he had no more to desier nor no more to see in this life hauing seene the Sauiour he conuerted all that was in him to glorifye God and to praise him for this fauour protesting that now he should dye in peace whensoeuer it was Gods pleasure O my Soule Colloquie seeke the eminent knowledge of IESVS with the which thou shalt esteeme all that is created as dung Phil. 3 8. that thou mayest gaine Christ in whome thou shal s haue whatsoeuer thou canst desier If thou beholdest him with a liuely faithe what more wilt thou beholde If thou embracest him with strict Charitye what more wouldest thou possesse And if he be thine what can be wanting vnto thee Graunt me o good IESVS by the merits of this Sainct some raye of that light which thou gauest him on this daye that I may knowe thee and loue thee as he knewe and loued thee for ouer and euer Amen
where he was how louingly he would reprehende my Pride and Vanitye and Curiositye in attire how he would exhorte me to make myselfe a childe and to present and offer myselfe to the seruice of his eternall Father All these wordes I am to receiue to heare beseeching him to inspire them into my spirit with a Determination to fullfill them I will likewise endeuour to heare what the blessed VIRGIN saide and what the holy Spirit saide to Simeon and what Simeon himselfe saide when he sawe his desire accomplished I learning by those wordes to speake such other wordes vnto God The third Pointe THe third pointe is to smell with the interiour smelling the most sweete odour celestiall fragrancye that issueth from this Childe IESVS and from his Vertues meditating how well they smell vnto God vnto the Angells and vnto the Iust and how much honour and glory they are vnto our Lord God and of what edification to his Church And with this odour I am to comfort and animate myselfe to imitate those Vertues To doe this the more effectually I will ponder how the most sweete odour that issued from the workes and Vertues of that Childe did exceedingly recreate the eternall Father Gen. 27.27 who might say as Isaac sayed of his Sonne Iacob The sauour of my Sonne is as the sauour of a plentifull feilde which our Lord hath blessed Then will I ponder how much this odour recreateth the just Soules that smell it Cant. 1.3 as the Spouse that saied we will runne after thee in the odour of thy ointments For the Pouerty of Christ his Humillitye and Meekenesse doe cast from them a fragrancye that vanquisheth the hearte and carrieth it after him to joine it vnto him From hence I will come to contemplate how sweete an odour both to God and vnto men is Obedience and Modestie Humillity Patience and Charitye in any person whatsoeuer that hath them in excellencye and how much it edifieth the Church and his neighbours Whereupon S. 2 Cor. 2.15 Paul saieth of the Iust that they are the good odour of Christ and contrarily what an euill odour both to God and to men is Pride and Disobedience Immodestye and euery other vice pondering how farre this euill odour was from that holy place where the Childe and his mother was and how farre it ought to be from my Soule not to giue any disguste to whome I owe so much dutye O sweete Childe whose Vestements Colloquie which are thy workes are like a feilde of odoriferous flowers clothe me with them that I may smell well to thy eternall Father that for thee hee may giue me the benediction that for them thou didst merit may my Soule resent the fragrancye of thy diuine odours that it may runne after thee imitating thy Vertues vntill it arriue to enioye the rewarde of them Amen The fourth Pointe THe fourth pointe is with the interiour Taste to taste the sweetenesse of that blessed Childe and of his Vertues and how sweete they were to God and to himselfe and are to all those that exercize them in his imitation applying myselfe to proue what the Prophet Dauid sayeth Psa 33.9 Taste ye and see that our Lord is sweete O how it pleased the eternall Father to beholde the Vertues of his Sonne and what pleasure had the Sonne to giue full content to the Father O what a sweetenesse felt this blessed Childe to see himselfe poore contemned layed in a manger among beastes how sweete vnto him were the teares that he shed and how pleasing was it to him absolutely to fullfill the will of his Father much more sauorye without comparison then the milke that he sucked from the brestes of his mother And in imitation of him I will endeuour deepely to resent this sweetenesse that God putteth in Contempts and Afflictions in Pouertye and Teares sweetened with the example of this B. Childe And with this Affection I will prouoke in my Soule a greate hunger to taste of these things and to sauour the pleasing tastes of the Spirit that the sweetenesse of the fleshe may be made vnsauorye vnto mee With this affection I will contemplate the sweetenesse that holy Simeon felt at the presence of the Childe which was so greate that it lothed him to see and taste any thing of this life and sweetened vnto him euen deathe itselfe O eternall God Colloquie Ps 30.20 how greate is the multitude of sweetenesse which thou hast hidden for those that feare thee but how much gerater shall it be to those that loue thee giue me some parte thereof o Lord to prooue that I may with a good will renounce the pleasures of the earthe and take pleasure only in those of Heauen Amen Contrarily I may ponder how much bitternesse lyeth hidden in Vice and in the Soule that followeth her owne will and yeildeth to her owne passions and making reflexion vpon what passeth with myselfe when I sinne I shall taste this bitternesse that I feele in myselfe and shall presently abhorre it and spit it vp with a desire neuer more to taste of it remembring that of the Prophet Hieremias Iere. 2.19 Thy owne malice shall reproue thee and thy owne Sinne shall reprehend thee know thou and see that it is an euill and bitter thing for thee to haue abandoned thy Lord God The fifth Pointe THe fifth pointe is with the interiour Touching spiritually to touche the Vestements of that Childe the haye of that manger the earthe of that stable kissing and embracing it with my Hearte engendring in myselfe a greate estimation price and loue of it all choosing it to myselfe as a thing of greate value and as if I were present at all I am to come to the Childe and to beg leaue of him to touche his feete to kisse and embrace them bewailing my Sinnes and like Mary Magdalen humbly begging remission of them And then with greater Confidence to beg leaue of him to touche his handes to kisse them and to play with them beseeching him to giue me his benediction or like olde holy Simeon I will take him in my armes and embrace him with greate Loue beseeching him to vnite me to himselfe not permitting me to be seperated from him And if I could attaine to the perfection of the Spouse that saied Cant. 1.1 Let him kisse me with the kisse of his mouthe I might aspire to the desier to touche that diuine face and to vnite myselfe to his Deity with the vnion of perfect Loue satiating myselfe with only seeing him and louing him O what sweetenesse is felt in this spirituall touching Cant. 5.4 with the which as the same spouse saide all her bowells were moued mollified desiring to admitte therein her beloued I am likewise to touche the hardenesse of the Childes bed the rigour of the colde that he suffered the straightnesse of those mantles wherein he was wrapped and swadled and to applye myselfe to desier that for our
betweene the Sonnes of the terrestriall Adam and those of the celestiall Adam Gen. 8.21 there is this difference that they from their youth vpward are inclined to euill and as they increase in yeares they increase in Vices that of the Prophet Dauid being fullfilled in them Ps 73.23 The pride of those that abhorre thee doth alwayes increase But these as the Prophet Hieremye saieth from their youth vpwardes carrye the yoke of Gods lawe Thren 3.27 and exalt themselues aboue themselues for as they encrease in yeares they encrease in Vertues exalting dayly their Spirit aboue themselues and aboue what they before had that forgetting things passed they may extend themselues to other things that are greater Phil. 3.13 vntill they arriue to perfection This so singular a fauour our Sauiour Christ did to his blessed Mother and to his fore-runner S. Iohn as hath beene saide and this he hath donne to other notable Sainctes who from their infancye began to serue God and proceeded forward like the Light of the morning Pro. 4.18 encreasing vntill perfect day But particularizing this more amply I may likewise consider diuerse sortes of men that begin to serue God either in their Childehood or in some other parte of their Age. Some there are that in steede of going forward turne backe leauing of the vertuous life that they began of whome our Sauiour Christ sayed Luc. 9.62 No man putting his hand to the plough and looking backe is apt for the kingllome of God and then consequently he must be apt for Hell And therefore I am to tremble at turning backe in this manner taking warning as our Lord Christ counselled by Lots wife Luc. 17.32 who turning backe to looke vpon Sodome from whence she had departed was turned into a statue of salt and into a markestone to terrifye those that prosecute not the waye of Vertue Others there are that begin with feruent zeale and in steede of encreasing therein they decrease either omitting some vertuous exercizes or the feruencye of zeale wherewith they did them And these albeit they be iust yet they are in greate daunger of destruction Apoc. 2.4 like that Bishop whome our Sauiour Christ praised for his good Life but yet he sayed he had a fewe thinges against him for that he had left his first Charitye that is that feruour of Charitye which he vsed to haue D. Bern. epist. 91. And then he addeth Be mindefull therefore from whence thou art fallen and doe penance and doe the first workes but if not I will come to take an account of thee D. Greg. l. 1. in 1. Reg. 2. D. Aug. ser 15. de verbis Apost alij and will depriue thee of the Dignitye thou hast as if he should saye take heede for to loose thy feruour is to fall from high to lowe which if thou repairest not thou deseruest not to be in so high a place as I haue placed thee There be others that begin and goe forward slowely without desier of encreasing or passing farther and these albeit outwardly they seeme not to empaire yet inwardly they turne backe ordinarily and will altogither shrinke for as the holy Fathers say in the way to Heauen there is no stopping but either to goe forward or turne backe Finally there are others who assoone as they beginne with the ayde of our Lord as the Prophet Dauid sayeth resolue in their hearte to goe forward euer encreasing Psa 83.6 so long as they liue in this valley of teares and the celestiall Law-giuer helping them with his copious benediction they fullfill their resolutions ascending from Vertue to Vertue vntill they see the God of Gods in Sion And these are the true imitatours of Christ IESVS whome it is reason that I should imitate confounding myselfe at those many times that I haue turned backe in the waye of Vertue or that I haue fallen from the first feruencye that I began with or that I haue walked on in a lukewarme life as if I had beene tired encouraging myselfe from hence forward greately to encrease in zeale saying to our Sauiour Christ Colloquie O Sun of Iustice Illustrate Inflame my Soule in such sorte that her pathes may be like the light of the morning Pro. 4.18 which gooth on and encreaseth till it be perfect day O Soueraigne Law-giuer giue me thy copious benediction that as thou desirest I may encrease in vertue and Sanctitye ascending from one degree to another vntill I clearely beholde thee in thy celestiall Sion worlde without ende Amen The Second Pointe SEcondly The manner of encreasing in Vertues Luc. 2.52 I am to consider before what Persons and in what things our Lord Christ encreased in the manner aforesaide First the Euangelist S. Luke sayeth that he encreased before God and before men teaching vs by his example to auoyde two vicious extreames The one is of zealous indiscrete Persons who presume to encrease before God only making no accoumpt of men nor of their edification or disedification or scandall not remembring that he that loueth God ought likewise to loue his neighbour and that he so ought to seeke his owne proffit that it be not to the hurt of others Rom. 15.19 attending as S. Paul sayeth to the edification of all Another extreame is of Hipocrites such as faine zeale who lay all their care in encreasing before men doing whatsoeuer may helpe them to encrease in Opinion of Sanctitye before them without attending to the true augmentation Psa 83.6 which the Prophet Dauid calleth Augmentation in the Hearte But Christ our Lord by his example teacheth vs to embrace both not permitting the one to prejudice the other preposing first the encreasing before God with true encreasing in his eyes and secondly encreasing before men doing likewise as S. Rom. 12.17 2 Cor. 8.21 Paul saieth that which is good before them not that they may honor or praise vs but that they may glorifye God and may be edified and proffited And if doing what for my parte I ought to doe some thorough their owne faulte be disedifyed or scandalized yet for all this I will not cease to encrease before God and before those that are wise and holy and deserue the name of men Secondly S. Luke sayeth that Christ our Lord encreased in wisdome and grace for in these two things true augmentation ought to consist First in Wisdome Coloss 4.2.3 and in the Actes proceeding from her which are Meditation and Contemplation of celestiall thinges Prudence and discretion in Actions and Affaires the Estimation of all things in that degree which they merit much esteeming eternall thinges and temporall thinges but little and consequently so speaking thereof that our Wordes may be salted with this wisdome Secondly we are to encrease in grace and in the Actes of Vertues that make vs gracious holy before God and amiable before men in the which our Sauiour Christ did exercize himself at
and what puritye of Intention I had therein with such like being very sorrowfull for any defect that I shall finde and purposing from that time forwarde to amende it 2. Secondly I am to examine whither I were attentiue or distracted whither deuoute or drye whither I contented myselfe with discoursing onely for that were no Praier but studye or whither I had good affections and purposes whither I begged of God and spake vnto him in my Colloquies with reuerence and confidence or without it And if I finde that it hath gonne well with mee in all I will giue thankes to God for it attributing this good successe not to my diligence but to his grace and mercye But if I finde that it hath gonne ill with mee I will examine the cause whither it were any fault of mine or any passion or disordered Affection or any negligence or remissenesse and being sorrie for my fault I will purpose to amende with determination to mortify my selfe and to remooue away the cause of this harme 3. Thirdly I am to examine the motions and Inspirations or Illuminations and spirituall Taste that I haue felt marking well what effectes they haue wrought in mee to knowe whither they spring from a good Spirit or not and to gaine experience that may helpe mee to knowe the Variety of Spirits To which ende it will helpe much to knowe the rules that are prescribed for this of which wee shall set downe many in the discourse of these meditations 4. Fourthly I am to examine the Resolutions that I made in Praier to see when and how I am to put them in execution and generally I am to examine what fruite I drawe from Praier and Conuersation with God for if my Praier bee a Tree without fruite Matt. 21 19. it will bee cursed like the figtree and presently wither but if it beare fruite it shall bee blessed and growe vp like a Tree planted nigh to the streames of waters Psal 1.3 The fruites of Praier are these To reforme manners to withdraw vs from Sinnes bee they neuer so light to auoyde the occasions of them and of all Imperfection to subdue Passions to curbe the Senses to mortifye sinister Inclinations to vanquish the repugnancies and difficulties that I finde in Vertues to fight valiauntly against Temptations to animate myselfe to suffer much Affliction with alacritye to incourage myselfe to fullfill readily the will of God declared in his holy Lawe in the Euangelicall Counsells and in the rules and Orders of my estate and office To procure also the augmentation or increase of Vertues imitating those of Christe IESVS our Lorde especially his Charitye and Humillitye his Obedience and Patience in Afflictions his Loue of the Crosse and of Contempt and of Chastizing the fleshe And particularly euery one is to procure to haue that Vertue that hee hath most neede of according to the quallitye of his Estate whither it bee Modestye or Chastitye or Fortitude or any other of the Theologall or Morall Vertues with a most effectual resolution and purpose as shall be set downe in the 29. meditation of the first part And when I shall make an examination of Praier I must make good Triall whither I haue drawne out any of these fruites in the manner aforesaide Of the seuerall formes of Praying in diuerse Matters accomodated to different Persons and Times §. 9. THE taste of man is so disgusted in spirituall Exercises that it easily begetteth tediousnesse and loathing if his meate bee giuen him dressed allwaies after one fashion though it bee neuer so precious Num. 21.5 as the Israelites were lothed with Manna though it were exceeding sweete because it was alwaies the same For this cause the Sainctes and Spirituall masters haue Inuented diuerse formes of Praier accomodating Praier in sundry manners with this Variety to take away the wearinesse wee might haue in the exercise thereof when the Spirit of God goeth not alwaies renewing the delight of the same making vs Psal 95.1 97.1 as Dauid saith alwaies to sing vnto our Lord a newe song Herein the Seraphicall Doctor S. Bonauenture was very excellent in his very many and large treatises that hee made of these matters and no lesse was our glorious Father Ignatius couching in his litle booke not onely variety of matter for meditation but also seuerall formes of praying for the examination of the Conscience for the application of the Interiour Senses of the Soule and for diuerse Similitudes and Parables and especially hee taught three very proffitable formes of Praier accomodated to those which walke in the three wayes aboue-saide Purgatiue Illuminatiue and Vnitiue although they are all three of greate profit for them all 1. The first forme of Praying is vpon Gods Commaundements vpon the seuen Capitall Vices commonly called the seuen deadely Sinnes vpon the three faculties of the Soule and vpon the fiue Senses taking all this for matter of Meditation and Praier This forme is proper to those that walke in the Purgatiue waye labouring to cleanse themselues of their Sinnes And so wee will declare this forme in the first parte making speciall meditations of all these things with the rest that pertaine to the manner of praying examining the Conscience and preparing a mans selfe for Confession and Communion whereby is obtained the puritye of the Soule 2. The second forme of Praying is vpon VVordes taking for matter of meditation some Psalme of Dauid or some Sermon or Sentence of our Sauiour Christe or some Praier or Hymne of the Churche ruminating euery worde by it selfe and drawing out the Spirit and Affection that is in it For as the wordes of holy Scripture were dictated by the holy Spirit they haue all some misterye worthy of Ponderation And as the Churche is gouerned by the same holy Spirit it speaketh not a worde but it containeth much Spirit The forme of meditating these is to consider who speaketh that worde to whome it is spoken or directed to what ende with what manner and Spirit it was spoken and what is the signification thereof that is to say what it is that it commaundeth or counselleth threateneth or promiseth or what it is that is required or pretended therein drawing out of all Affections agreeing with what hath beene pondered For in another sorte are those wordes to bee meditated which God speaketh to man then those which man speaketh to God The first as a man that heareth God who is his Master Law-giuer Counsellor Protector and Rewarder hearing him with Desire to learne what hee teacheth to execute what hee commaundeth to followe what hee counselleth to feare what hee threateneth to hope for what hee promiseth and to loue him for what hee sayeth The second are to bee ruminated with that Spirit with which hee that ordained them spake them according to the ende whereunto they are directed The which is manifestly seene in the Psalmes of David for some hee made with a Spirit of praising God and thanking him for
Glorye is to doe what God willeth and in imitation of him I will procure by Gods grace to clothe myselfe with his Fortitude to accomplish in all things the Diuine Will Shee to whome the Embassage commeth is a poore Virgin forgotten by the Worlde despoused to a poore Artificer that liued in a litle Citty of so base esteeme that it was hardely beleiued that any good could come out of it Ioa. 1.46 But shee was most holy pure and therefore so esteemed of God that shee was preferred before the Daughters of the kings and Emperours of the Worlde for in the eyes of God there is no such Greatenesse as Sanctitye neither in mine ought there to bee I esteeming only what God esteemeth The Intent of the Embassage is to require the Consent of the VIRGIN to bee the Mother of God for this our Lord is of so noble a condition that though hee bee an absolute Lord hee will not bee serued by his Creatures in such waighty Affaires without their free Consent For though to bee the mother of God was a thing very excellent yet greate Afflictions were annexed vnto it it was therefore meete that the Virgin should of her owne freewill accept the Dignitye with the Charge that shee might merit the more and it might be the more sweete and easy vnto her And so likewise neither will God enter to inhabit in men by Grace nor exalt them to the Dignitye of the Sonnes of God without their free Consent hauing attained to the vse of Reason From hence I will passe spiritually to consider this Embassage applying it to myselfe and pondering how God our Lord sendeth mee euery day Inuisibly many Embassages with his Inspirations Tract de 7. donis Spiritus sancti c. 6. ex Richa de sancto Victore Ex D. Ber. ser 1. de Pentec the which as S. Bonauenture saieth are the Inuisible Embassadours and messengers of God and by them hee speaketh vnto mee and discouereth his Will and solliciteth mee to giue him entrance into my Soule and to employ myselfe allwayes in his Seruice And therefore in feeling within myselfe these Inspirations I am to reuerence them as Embassadours of God giuing him many Thankes for that hee daigneth to speake vnto mee by them consenting presently to all that hee requireth of mee and beseeching him more often to speake vnto mee O most louing Father that solicitest my Consent with so greate Loue and Care Colloquie as if that which importeth mee imported thee Inspire mee what thou willt for I am ready to consent to whatsoeuer thou inspirest mee The Second Pointe SEcondly I am to consider the Entrance of the Angell to the VIRGIN and the manner how hee saluted her Pondering how hee tooke of Ayer a most beautifull Bodye of Humane shape And in this manner hee entered where the blessed VIRGIN abode with rare Modestye Reuerence and Grauitye and with such an exteriour semblance of Sanctitye as well declared what interiourly shee was to instruct vs what Apostolicall men ought exteriourly to bee who as S. 2 Cor. 5.20 Ephe. 6.20 Paul sayeth are the Embassadours of Christ and likewise what Religious men ought to bee that professe an Angelicall Life whose exteriour behauiour ought to represent Sanctitye and to mooue thereunto all that beholde them The Angell in entring saluted the B. VIRGIN not with vaine Salutations but with those diuine Wordes that God put in his mouthe saying vnto her HAILE full of Grace S. Ambr. Beda in Luc. 1. our Lord is with thee Blessed art thou among Women This Salutation as say the holy Saintes was newe and neuer heard of in the Worlde inuented by the most holy TRINITYE to honour the sacred VIRGIN and to declare her rare Sanctitye newe Dignitye as the Misterye was newe for the which it was ordained Ier. 31.22 For as Christ was a newe man contrarye to the olde Adam so the blessed VIRGIN that conceiued him was a newe Woman contrary to the olde Eua. With this Spirit and esteeme wee are to say and to meditate this newe Salutation pondering in euery worde the Greatenesse that it signifyeth with affections of Ioy and Thankes giuing rejoicing that the blessed VIRGIN hath such Greatenesse and giuing Thankes to God for giuing it her desiring of him some parte thereof and purposing to imitate what is imitable AVE First the Angell to manifest his Ioye and the Ioyfull newes that hee brought and to assure the VIRGIN entreth saying Aue which is as much to say as Haile or God saue thee peace bee with thee bee cheerefull assured for the newes that I bring is of peace and Prosperitye O soueraigne VIRGIN Colloquie with all the Affection of my Hearte I salute thee and say Aue Haile God saue thee For by thee began our Saluation conceiuing him that was the Author thereof Ecclesia in Hymno Aue maris stella Thou hast changed the name of Eua defeating her miseries and replenishing vs with mercyes The other Eua was the beginning of Sinne thou the beginning of Grace By the other Deathe entred into the VVorlde by thee Life Gen. 3.15 The other subiected vs to the Serpent thou hast broken his Heade Bee cheerefull o blessed VIRGIN for the good lot that hath befallen thee and renew my Hearte that I may daily sing this newe Canticle of Praise with newe feruour of Spirit Amen Psal 32.3 Secondly I am to ponder the cause why the Angell in this first salutation named not the Virgin by her proper name saying Haile MARYE but Haile full of Grace our Lord is with thee blessed art thou among VVomen This hee did that wee might vnderstand that allmighty God gaue her newe and most glorious names as hee gaue to the Messias Isa 9.6 the which for Excellencye are to bee attributed vnto her in the Church so that as wee call Salomon the VVise and S. Paul the Apostle so wee may call the blessed VIRGIN the Full of Grace or the Blessed among VVomen Isa 7.14 And as the name of the Mossias is Emanuel which is as much to say as God with vs so the name of the VIRGIN may for excellency bee Colloquie Our Lord with thee O most sacred VIRGIN let others call thee the Rod of Iesse the Porte of Heauen the House of VVisdome and other like names I will now call thee as did the Angell full of Grace the Inhabitation of our Lorde and the blessed among VVomen and declare to thy glorye the Greatenesses signified by these names GRATIA PLENA First I will ponder what fullnesse this is and how the blessed VIRGIN was full of Grace with all manner of fullnesse Shee was full of the Grace that Iustifieth full of Charitye Faithe and Hope of Humillitye Obedience and Patience with the rest of the Vertues full likewise of Wisdome of knowledge of Pietye and the Feare of God with all the other giftes of the Holy Spirit Her memory was full of
holy Cogitations her Vnderstanding of greate Illuminations of God her Will of feruent Actes and Affections of Loue and zeale with inward and hearty desires of the Glory of God of the comming of the Messias and of the Redemption of the Worlde And this fullnesse shee actually had when the Angell entred to salute her for shee was busied in the Contemplation of these mysteries which was in a manner her continuall Occupation Besides this shee was full of Grace in her Workes for they were all workes full entire and massiue with that fullnesse that they might haue of pure Intention feruour Loue So that God could not say vnto her as hee saide to that other Bishop Apoc. 3.2 I finde not thy VVorkes full in my presence Then will I ponder the Greatenesse of this plenitude for many Vessells are full of precious liquor but the greater containeth the greater quantitye So many Sainctes were full of Grace but the blessed VIRGIN as sayeth S. Thomas aboue all 3. p. q. 27 art 5. for shee was a much greater Vessell her fullnesse was conformable to the Dignitye of the mother of God which farre exceedeth the Dignityes and offices of the other Sainctes and shee euery day with the vse of Graces amplifyed the Vessell and made it capable of other greater O most sacred VIRGIN who is able to recount the fullnesse of Grace that thou hast aboue all the Sainctes that were filled therewith Colloquie They were like Riuers but thou according to thy name art full like the Sea It gladdeth me that for excellencye S. Gabriel calleth thee the full of Grace it seeming vnto him that there was no other that had the like fullnesse and that he and his Companions in comparison of thee might call themselues emptye I thanke thee most blessed TRINITYE for the fullnesse of Grace Ecol 1.7 that thou gauest to this Soueraigne VIRGIN by whose merits I beseeche thee to giue mee some parte thereof that the Vessell of my Soule though but a litle one may bee filled according to the capacitye thereof O Mother of mercye and Immense Sea of Grace seeing the Riuers issue out of the Sea whereinto they entred let there issue from thee some Riuer of Graces to fill the vacant places of my Soule that my VVorkes may bee full perfect before God Amen DOMINVS TECVM In this third Worde the Angell mounteth to the Heigth of the Salutation saying Our Lord is with thee that is he is in thee by excellencye in all those manners that hee may bee in his pure Creatures He is with thee not only by Essence Presence and Power as hee is with all men not only by Grace as hee is with all the Righteous but with eminencye of Grace assisting in thee with speciall Grace and Amitye and with strict familiaritye He is with thee in all thy Faculties vniting them with himselfe He is in thy memorye surprizing it that thou mayest allwayes remember him In thy Vnderstanding illuminating it that thou mayest perpetually knowe him and in thy Will inflaming it that thou mayest euerlastingly loue him He is with thee likewise assisting in all thy Affaires with speciall Prouidence and Protection gouerning thee with his Inspirations and directing thee in all that thou doest He is in thee as in his Heauen in his Temple in his Chamber in his House of Recreation shortly hee will bee in thy Wombe as thy Sonne therefore for excellencye with a full mouthe I say vnto thee Dominus tecum I will also ponder that the Angell sayeth not Our Lord is was or shall bee with thee but our Lord with thee to signifye that hee was is shall bee perpetually with her as if hee should say from thy Creation God was with thee and now is shall bee thoroughout all eternitye Psal 45.6 He shall not departe nor be alienated from thee neither shall there bee in thee any Chaunge that may impaire the Diuine Prouidence O blessed VIRGIN Colloquie I rejoice at the greate good thou hast in hauing with thee God himselfe firmely and constantly enioying his sweete Conuersation Beseeche him that he will be with me thorough Grace possessing me with such Loue that hee neuer departe from mee nor I from him for euer and euer Amen BENEDICTA TV IN MVLIERIBVS With this fourth Worde the Angell concludeth the Salutation saying Blessed art thou among VVomen for thou shallt be freed from the Curse of Barrennesse with out Losse of Virginitye and thou shallt bee free from the Malediction of bringing forth with Dolour because thou shallt not conceiue with Pleasure Thou shhalt be blessed among Women because as a Woman was the beginning of all the Maledictions Ephe. 1.3 that fell vpon men so thou shalt be the beginning of all the caelestiall benedictions that shall light vpon them by the blessed fruite of thy Wombe by whome thou shalt breake the Heade of the Gen. 3.15 Serpent and deliuer them from those Maledictions which his cursed Suggestion heaped vpon them For the which thou shalt be blessed and praised among all Women and both the Angells in Heauen and the men on Earthe shall giue thee a thousand benedictions aswell the Righteous as Sinners for all haue a parte in thy copious benediction And I also thy vnworthy seruaunt doe praise Colloquie blesse and glorify thee and doe reioice that all should praise blesse and glorifye thee and I beseeche thee to make mee partaker of those blessings which thy most sweete Sonne our Heade by thee as by his necke communicated to the Church Deliuer mee o blessed LADYE from the Maledictions of Sinne and Pnnishment whereunto I liue subiect that I may blesse thy Sonne and serue him worlde without ende Amen The third Pointe THirdly I am to consider the manner how the blessed VIRGIN receiued this Salutation for hauing hearde it shee was troubled Luc. 1.29 and thought within herselfe what manner of Salutation this might bee In which shee discouered foure excellent Vertues wheerein wee may imitate her to wit Chastitye Humillitye and Prudence with Silence Shee shewed her excellent Chastitye Lib. 2. de Virginib in exhortatiene ad Virgines Yob 31.1 beeing astonished as S. Ambrose saieth at the sodaine veiwe of a man in her Chamber shee being alone for it is the property of a modest circumspect Virgin to bee astonished at any veiwe or worde whatsoeuer of a man As it is likewise the propertye of a chaste man to close vp his Eyes like Iob leaste hee should haue any euil Thought against a Virgin But principally shee shewed her rare Humillitye for that at such time as the Angell entred in forme of a man this B. LADYE was recollected in her Chamber in greate Contemplation of the Greatenesses of God and of the Messias and of her that was to bee his Mother Thorough her profounde Humillitye shee helde a very meane conceite of herselfe And when shee heard so straunge and yet so