to the lustre or brightness in gold Godliness to the weightiness or that propension in it which in the motion of it carries it toward the center Holiness respects the nature and quality of the action and engageth to a serious and zealous rectitude in these Godliness respects the end of the action and carries the agent in his intentions herein upon God Besides they are different in their nature in that Holiness is ascribed to God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but never Godliness He is often said to be holy never godly And the holy Apostle exhorts to these as to two several graces 2 Pet. 3.11 Yet they are never divided in their subject For the holy man is stirred up of God to make God and his glory the soveraign end of all his ways which is Godliness To promote Holiness in the world God useth various engines viz. Precepts or commands Lev. 11.44 45. Motives and arguments 1. God himself is holy and he would have men communicate with him in his darling attribute 2. Men and women are brought into a capacity of being holy by the death of Jesus Christ 1 Pet. 1.17 3. God hath made many great and precious promises unto it wherein he stands engaged to the sons and daughters of men 2 Cor. 7.1 4. God is unable to bear the world in an aversness from holiness Heb. 1.14 5. The beauty and glory of it hence often called by that name 2 Cor. 3.18 Eph. 5.27 6. The peace it brings 7. And joy it begets Examples The Scripture in the memory of those that were holy seems to embalm them with honour to posterity on purpose that being preserv'd the world by them might learn and follow holiness in all succeeding generations It hath the superscription express and image of the glorious God upon it What manner of persons ought we to be 2 Pet. 3.11 in all holy conversation and godliness Civility As there are some things that glister but are not true Gold so some things shining which are not true Grace Civility and Morality are far from true Sanctity Yet herein it is not only possible but easie to mistake Learn therefore to difference them Civility and Morality hath respect only to the outward carriage and comportment but true Sanctity hath respect chiefly to the heart searching into the secret corners the very spirit of the mind So did good David when he prayed Cleanse thou me from secret faults That teacheth a man to avoid gross vices notorious offences scandalous enormities But it is only Holiness which causeth a man to make conscience of the least sins as well as the greatest Serm. 1. de Sp. â— To which Bernard saith excellently Hanc sollicitudinem non facit nisi Spiritus Sanctus qui ne minimam paleam intra cordis quod possidet habitaculum patiatur residere Holiness inlightens a man to look on the same sins which Morality and Civility discovereth with another and a cleerer aspect since whilst the Civil person only abhors them as enemies to his good name and the Moralist as repugnant to reason the Holy man loaths them as breaches of Gods law and offences to his Majesty Thus repenting David and the returning Prodigal looked upon their sins as against and before God Psal 51.4 Luk. 15.21 Civility restraineth sin but Holiness conquereth it Civility lesseneth the actings yet taketh not away the power whereas Holiness though not all at once yet by degrees subdueth the power of corruption Lastly This is the peculiar efficacy of true Holiness that it doth not only irradiate the understanding but inflame the will and affections with a love to God and zeal for his glory In which respect it is that they whom Christ purifieth to himself a peculiar people are said to be zealous of good works Tit. 2.14 The soul hath her senses as well as the body and these must be exercised Heb. 5.14 A Bristol-Stone looks like a Diamond We had need to try the things that differ that we be not cheated and so undone as many a man is by purchasing a counterfeit commodity at an unreasonable rate This I pray Phil. 1.9 10. that your love may abound yet more and more in knowledge and in all judgment That ye may approve things that are excellent Honesty By it generally all kind of duties are signified which men are mutually to practise one towards another without doing any uncomely or wicked thing An honest man had rather complain than offend and hates sin more for the indignity of it than the danger He hath but one heart and that lies always open All his dealings are square and above board he bewrays the fault of what he sells and restores the owner gain of a false reckoning He esteems a Bribe venemous and only to be gilded over with the colour of a Gratuity When his name is called in question his Innocency bears him out with courage His Conscience over-ruleth his Providence Finally he hates falshood worse than death He is a faithful client of Truth No mans enemy and it is a question whether more anothers friend or his own But contrariwise too many are like the Dragons of Armenia that have cold bodies and yet cast fire out of their mouths Like the Sea-fish which gapes as if she would swallow up the Ocean but being ript up and her entrails opened there is no water found in her belly Christians in shew Devils indeed In all godliness and honesty 1 Tim. 2.2 Liberty Deus operatur omnia in omnibus necessitate infallibilitatis non coactionis Zanar Metaph. Deus efficaciter in homine libero operatur sed tantùm abest quòd hac efficatia tollat libertatem quòd magis eam ponit voluntas non potest cogi servata sua natura Quia eâ—si Deus potest cogere voluntatem meam ut lucrem poenas meorum delictorum tamen hoc non esset ex vi meae voluntatis nec ex coactione intrinsica libera sed ex violentia intrinsicâ— impellentis Deus autem agere solet per concursum influxum naturam agentem modificantem ideo ei non infert violentiam Liberè operari dicitur dupliciter 1. Quoad electionem sic est libera quia potest eligere non eligere 2. Quoad executionem sic potest impedire ab extrinsico per multa impedimenta Quod probatur locis multis Scripturae Cor hominis disponat viam suam sed Domini est dirigere gressus ejus In homine reperitur triplex libertas 1. Prima dicitur libertas à culpa quia in libertate natura est non peccare 2. A poena quia possumus evadere angustias mala quibus premimur 3. A coactione in electione quia possumus liberè eligere Duas priores libertates per peccatum primi parentis amisimus si stemus in puris naturalibus solùm tertia libertas remanet Bern. de grat lib. arbitr Liberty though but bodily is such an inestimable good thing
tribute must be paid Christ himself submitted Rom. 13.7 Lastly subjection to their punishments Rom. 13.4 We must obey them in things lawful only for else we must answer as those Apostles did Acts. 5.29 We ought to obey God rather than men And as Polycarpus who being commanded to blaspheme Christ and to swear by the fortune of Caesar peremptorily refused and said We are taught to give honour to Princes and Potentates but such honour as is not contrary to Gods Religion The Popish Clergy are greatly to be blamed who from the highest unto the lowest of them hold themselves not bound and subject to the Civil Magistrate but in all criminal causes appeal to their Ordinary Si omnis animâ— et vestra quis vos excepit ab universalitate si quis tentat excipere tentat decipeâ—e Ad Henric. â—p Sen. Epist 42. and are not punishable unlesse they be first degraded and so delivered to the Secular power But the Apostle saith Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers Rom. 13.1 And Chrysostom expounds it If thou be an Apostle an Evangelist a Prophet or whatsoever thou art thou must be subject c. Bernard also to a Bishop writeth of this matter thus If every soul then yours who excepted you from this universality He who attempteth to except you attempteth to deceive you The Donatists Brownists and Anabaptists do duely merit reproof together with the froward perverseness of many who under a pretence of conscience refuse to submit unto the reasonable constitutions of Authority hereby causing the Gospel to be disgraced as a profession denying obedience to Magistrates We had need to be subject that we may win due credit to the Religion we professe Render therefore unto Caesar Mat 22 21. the things which are Caesars Reward There are some can speak no other but the horse-leeches language Give Give Like the Ravens of Arabia that full gorged have a tunable sweet record but empty Quisâ—se mutuò ad messem aurâ—am invitare solebant Plutarch in Politic. screech horribly Plutarch reporteth of Stratocles and Dromoclites a couple of corrupt officers who where wont to invite one another to the golden harvest thereby meaning the Court and the Judgment-seat Such are no other than Latrones Publici publique robbers as Cato calls them We ought to shake our hands from bribes as Paul shook off the viper And be so far from saying Give ye that we should rather say to them that offer it Thy money perish with thee Olim didici quid sint munera Rain is good and ground is good sed ex eorum conjunctione fit lutum Stapleton of the mixture of these two is made dirt so giving is kind and taking is courteous yet the mixture of them maketh the smooth paths of justice foul and uneven Nec prece nec pretio should be the Magistrates Motto That which is sinfully gotten shall be miserably lost Many give bribes to undo others and all who receive bribes undo themselves What is the advantage of any sinful gain when the fire of Gods wrath consumes the gainer Bribery never brought any lasting materials to build with De malè part is non gaudit tertius haeâ—es Stratagema nunc est Pontisicium ditare multos ut Pii esse desinant either the actour of injustice or his heire shall find a fire in the foundation a fire in the stones and timber of his house and down 't will come A publique person should be above all price or sale As he should have nothing to lose so he should have nothing to get Some are bribed out of their Religion The Papists propose rewards to such as shall relinguish the Protestant Religion Thus they tempted Luther but he would not be hired to go to hell Thou shalt take no gift for the gift blindeth the wise Exod. 23.8 and perverteth the words of the righteous Nobility A Nobleman stands not upon what he borrowed of his Ancestours but thinks he must work out his own honour greatness doth not make him scornful or imperious but rather like the fixed starres the higher he is the lesser he desires to seem Neither cares he so much for pomp and frothy ostentation as for the solid truth of nobleness None can be more pitiful to the distressed or more prone to succour and there most where is least means to sollicit least possibility of requital he is equally addressed to warre and to peace he is more careful to give true honour to his Maker than to receive civil honour of men he knows it is but vain to hunt after glory and applause of the world he knows that the body of Nobility consists not in blood The Turks never respect the birth or quality of any man in their advancements Christian Nobility is the best and truest where God himself is the top of the kin and religion the root in regard whereof all other things are but shadows and shaps of noblenesse Vertue is instead of a thousand Eschucheons Isa 43.4 Nobilitas sola est atque unica virtus Since thou hast been precious in mine eyes thou hast been honourable Good Nobles are black swans and thinly scattered in the firmament of a state even like stars of the first magnitude We may say of such as Luther doth of Elizabeth Queen of Denmark a pious princesse Scilicet Christus etiam aliquando voluit Reginam in Caelum vehere Not many noble are called 1 Cor. 1.26 Judge Bonis nocet qui malis parcit Antiquity reports there were certain images of Judges set up at Athens The lesse interest the more is the eye-sight cleered having neither hands nor eyes implying that such persons should neither be affected with relations nor bribed with gifts Those were happy dayes in the time of Basil Emperour of Constantinople who whensoever he came to his judgment-seat found neither party to accuse nor defendant to answer An Heathen could say Non eâ—im colorem vestium quibus pretexta corpora sunt Senec. aspicio oculis de homine non credo habeo melius certiusque lumen quo a falsis vera dijudicem animi bonum animus inveniat He that justifieth the wicked and he that condemneth the just Prov. 17.15 even they both are abomination to the Lord. Humane Council Counsellors have great power to hurt or to do good among Kings and Princes It is therefore a happy conjunction when good Kings and good Counsellours meet together Yea many times bad men are good Kings when they are attended with good Counsellors whereas bad Counsellors often make a good man a bad King and by their poysonous whispers and instillations at the ear corrupt the hearts and taint the spirits of the best Princes In the multitude of Counsellors there is safety saith Solomon then they must needs be unsafe It was said of a Prince of Orange that when he sate on horseback he had all his Counsellers with him who neither have none to
been anciently conceived to be of an amorous operation causing love and conducing to coition and conception It is said to be of pleasant smell and colour by some Writers others say It is of a ranck and unpleasant savour Howsoever our Divines conclude Annotac in loc those were not like to be Mandrake Apples which Reuben brought to his mother Leah because at that time of the year which was Wheat-harvest and that was about the beginning of May in those hot Countreys the Mandrake Apples are not ripe But rather that the original word which in the general signifieth amiable imports some flowers of the field such as pleased little children Tremel for Reuben that gathered them was but young having a beautiful colour and withal a delightful smell so that Rachel was taken with a special delight in them and desire of them Some render it Lovely flowers others Violets others Lilies others again Cherries of Jury The Greek and most Interpreters Mandrakes or Mandrake apples It is a plant very amiable Drus according to the name both for sweetness of smell loveliness of the flower and for the peculiar vertue it hath to cause sleep affection and conception The Hebrew word is not used in all the Old Testament but only in Gen. 30. and Cant. 7. in which almost all Interpreters both Jews and Christians do turn 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it Mandrakes It hath allusion to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Loves and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is Beloved and it appears by the smell they are said to give that they were lovely and pleasant Aben-Ezra saith that Mandrakes are fragrant and yield a pleasant smell hence Loves and Mandrakes grow both upon one Hebrew root but how they should be good to cause conception he wondreth sith by nature they are cold Austin saith that he made trial and could not find any such operation in them and that Rachel coveted them meerly for their rarity beauty and sweetness Strange assertions there have been concerning this plant Psend Epid. which seem at least dubious or rather false Dr. Browne enumerates four 1. The first a catachrestical or farre derived similitude it holds with man that is in a bifurcation or division of the root into two parts which some are content to call thighs when as fair a resemblance is often found in others And whereas illiterate heads have been led on by the name in the first syllable as expressing its representation others have better observed the Laws of Etymology and derived it from a word of the same language that is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 spelunca because it delighteth to grow in obscure and shady places 2. The second assertion concerneth its production that it naturally groweth under places of execution arising from fat or urine that drops from the body of the dead which conceit is not only refuted as erroneous in the foundation but in jurious unto Philosophy in the superstruction making putrefactive generations correspondent unto seminal productions and conceiving inequivocal effects and univocal conformity unto the efficient 3. The third affirmeth the roots of Mandrakes do give a shreâ—k upon eradication which is indeed ridiculous for such a noise may be observed in other plants being firmly rooted upon divulsion of parts 4. The last that there follows an hazard of life to them that pull it up or they live not very long after or that some evil sate pursues them A conceit not only injurious to truth being confutable by daily experience but somewhat derogatory to the providence of God And were as the same Author concludeth to introduce a second forbidden fruit and inhance the first malediction making it not only mortal for Adam to taste the one but capital unto his posterity to eradicate or dig up the other It is good therefore to leave these Fables and hold unto the former By these Mandrakes and other sweet smells are held forth Christs Spouse the Church which is the Lords field and garden where all kind of divine and heavenly flowers grow where is variety and abundance of all sweetness and â—ragrancy namely all the sweet incomes of Spirit and life from Christ As also that the Spouse doth entertain Christ with all her sweetness Honoureth him with all her pleasant fruits As the favour love and goodness of God is great which he hath laid up for those that fear him so all the goodness and fruits of the Spirit and grace that flow from them are unto his honour and praise and consecrated unto his use and service And Reuben went in the dayes of wheat-harvest and found Mandrakes in the field Gen. 30.14 Cant. 7.13 and brought them unto his mother Leah c. The Mandrakes give a smell and at our gates are all manner of pleasant fruits new and old which I have laid up for thee O my beloved Serpents Many have too curiously troubled themselves in going about to define the kind or species of the Serpent that deceived Eve some affirm it was a Dragon another a Basilisk a third a Viper and others a common Snake Wherein men still continue the delusion of the Serpent who having deceived Eve in the main sets her posterity on work to deceive in the circumstance endeavouring to propagate errours at any hand There is indeed a great difference of Serpents noted in natural history for some are very little some exceeding great Plin. hist l. 8. c. 14. Seâ—pentum quot colores tot doloâ—es Isidor some according to the signification of the Latine word creep and some fly And some are in the mixture of colours very specious and delightful to the eye and such a serpent it is like the Devil used when he tempted Eve However seeing the Devil made use of that subtil creature as the fittest instrument to bring about that his cursed design it gives us to know that wit unsanctified is a fit tool for the Devil to work withal neither is there a likelier Anvil in all the shop of Hell whereon to forge mischief than one that is learned and lewd Ingeniosè nequam witily wicked Among Serpents mentioned in Scripture two kinds are very famous Nullum animal tantá c lâ—ritate lâ—nguam movet ut Serpens adco ut triplicem liaguam habere videatur cum unam sit Plin. l. 6. c. 37. 1. The Viper whose tongue is present death as we have clear evidence besides what is affected by natural Historians from Scripture Record When a Viper came and fastned upon Pauls hand they looked when he would fall down dead And when John the Baptist would shew how hurtful and dangerous the Scribes and Pharisees among the Jews were the calleth them A Generation of vipers The vipers tongue is worse than the Lyons tooth 2. The Asp A kind of serpent not known in these parts of the world Some write that the biting of an Asp is uncurable and others say that it killeth withouâ—remedy within four hours space Hence The poison of
one member is deficient another suppheth the defect of it as when a man wants feet he walks upon his hands Moreover one member defends another as when the head is in danger the hand casts it self up to save it Besides the members of the body help one another the superior rule the inserior as the eyes the whole body The inferior uphold and support the superior as the feet the leggs the thighs support the who'e body And the middle members defend the body and provide things necessary for it as we see in the hands and arms And great grief in one member makes the pain of the other member seem the less which all shew the sympathy amongst the members The variety of the members of the body sheweth also the wisdom of God 1 Cor. 12.17 for as the Apostle saith If the whole body were an eye where were the hearing if the whole were hearing where were the smelling I will praise thee Psâ 139.14 for I am fearfully and wonderfully made The Soul of Man PHilosophers confess Creando insunditur infundendo creatuc Anima quaeque intelligimus tamen quae sit ipsa intelligere non valemus It is a spiritual substance in man created by God which can exist when seperated from the body Leo decimus concluded atheistically of the soul Et redit in nihilum qued fuit ante nihil Eccl. 3.21 But Solomon tells us the spirit of man that goeth upward whereas the spirit of a beast that goeth downward to the earth The spirit of a beast is only vital mans spirit is both vital and rational The spirit of a beast is perishable mans spirit is immortal And thus the preacher by comparing the spirits of men with the spirits of beasts By going upward understandeth the immortality of the spirits of men and by going downward to the earth the perishing of the spirits of beasts Furthermore by the manner of this Phrase he seems to compare the spirit of a man unto a purer exhalation which ascending upward continueth in the Ayre The spirit of a beast unto a thick and black vapour Abducitur dum absum videtur opere discedens non vigore actu languent non statu comparer cessat non esse De animâ c. 53. which being dissolved into rain descendeth and falleth to the earth The spirit of a man therefore dieth not as doth the spirit of a beast As Tertullian speaketh It is but carried away when it seemeth to vanish away and failing in his work not in his strength departing in respect of actuating the body not in respect of its own natural existence ceaseth only to appear to be not ceaseth to be It is with the Soul of man as it is with the needle of a compass which alwayes trembleth and shaketh till it turn to the North Pole but being turned directly thitherwards it is quiet and standeth still So the Soul of man being by sin turned away from God is never at rest till by true repentance it return to him again And truly as the soul is the life of the body so God is the life of the soul When the soul departs the body dies and when God departs the soul dies Quod intus est homo est The first work of Physick in a diseased body Prosper is to repell the venemous humours from the Heart because a disease once seated in this Metropolis is incurable And the first care of the members in man is to ward a blow made at the Head Art and Nature in preserving and defending those two noble parts are to be imitated of a Christian in guarding the Soul that part of chiesest importance the peace whereupon consisteth the main of all our business God hath given us two Hands c. and but one Soul That once gone and all is gone Yet There are that Sell Pawn Lose Give their Souls Some sell their souls As it is said of a Lawyer that hath linguam venalem so it may be said of the Covetous man that he hath animam vendlem The Voluptuous man doth sell his soul for Pleasure as Esau sold his birthright for pottage And the Proud man doth sell his soul for Advancement as Alexander the sixth is said to have done for his Popedom Some pawn their souls Albeit they be not so given over to commit sin with greediness as to fell their souls right out yet for profit and pleasure they will be be content to pawn them David did as it were pawn his soul in committing adultery Noah in being drunk and Peter in denying Christ These redeemed their souls with bitter repentance Let us take heed how we play the Merchant-venturers in this case Da mihi animas caetera tolle tibi Gen. 14.21 Some lose their souls As carnal and careless Gospellers ignorant negligent people that mispend their time standing all the day idle And some give away their souls As the malicious and envious person For whereas the Ambitious man hath a little Honor for his soul a Covetous man a little Profit for his soul and a Voluptuous man a little Pleasure for his soul the Spightful wretch hath nothing at all for his soul O blockish stupidity Will you keep your Chickens from the Kite your Lambs from the Wolf your Fawn from the Hound your Pigeons and Conies from 〈◊〉 Vermine and not your Souls from the Devil What is a man profited if he shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul Mat. 16.26 or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul Vnderstanding The soul is enamelled with four excellent faculties two superior viz. Understanding and Will and two inferior viz. the part irascible and concupiscible The Understanding is an essential faculty in the soul whereby it knoweth judgeth and discerneth naturally truth from falshood Man hath a reasonable soul and a natural judgment whereby he differeth from bruit beasts And some there are that do animam excolere improve their natural abilities by Art and so go far beyond others in worth differing from the unlearned as much almost as a man doth from a beast Which yet amounteth not to wisdom without the concurrence of Gods good Spirit to sanctifie all as the Altar sanctifieth the gold of the Altar They that are destitute of which their abilities are vain and to such we may say as Austin once wrote to a man of great parts Ornari abs te Diabolus quaerlt But though men have the faculty yet God giveth the light As the Dial is onely capable of shewing the time of the day when the Sun shineth on it He illightens both the organ and object He anoints the eyes with eye-salve and gives both sight and light There is a spirit in man Job 32.8 and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding Will. The Will is an essential faculty in the soul working freely having liberty to choose refuse or suspend Not determinate to one thing Humane reason and understanding
respects 1. Because it is committed especially through the darkness of understanding for Sathan usually blinds the eye of Reason and Religion and makes Sin appear not in its own nature but under the name and habit of Vertue Pliny saith the Panther carrieâ—h with him a sweet scent but an ugly face That enticeth beasts after him this affrighteth them away therefore he hides his head till he have the prey within danger So the savour of sin is sweet but the ugly face of sin is not seen perfectly which makes men run into Sathans snare 2. Sin for the most part is committed in the dark 1 Thess 5.7 3. Sin is committed through the suggestion of Sathan the Prince of darkness Eph. 6.12 4. Sin is committed against God who is light and in him is no darkness at all 1 Joh. 1.5 5. Sin deserveth and endeth in utter and eternal darkness Mat. 25.30 Sin like the Crocodile slimes our way to make us fall and when we are down insidiates our intrapped life There are four steps saith Bernard that lead us to destruction 1. The dissembling of our weakness 2. The excusing of our wickedness 3. Ignorance of our sinfulness 4. And persevering in the same Sin like an old person is loth to look it self in a glass lest its wrinckles should be discovered Tres gradus peccatorum animae Chytreus de morte vitâ atern p. 18. 1. Interior cordis immundities caligo mentis impiae cogitationes affectus vitiosi non erumpentes 2. Fxterna delicta 3. Habitus sceleratè agendi usu confirmatus Long festered ulcers are beyond the possibility of cure Serò medicina paratur Cum mala per longas invaluere moras in a body wherein the humors are rank and venemous So in a soul transported from reason such a one enters into resolutions of desperate consequence and vents the poyson of malice by the pipes of his treasonable practises And where rancor and hatred is deeply rooted there is refused all means of attonement Peccatum Innocent 3. l. 2. De sacr alt Myst c. 19. 1. Fragilitatis per Impotentiam 2. Simplicitatis per Ignorantiam 3. Malignitatis per Invidentiam The Stoicks held equality of sins which may easily be proved to be erroneous 1. From the diversity of the Sacrifices under the Law which were less or more costly according to the quality of the offence Levit 4.3.23 28 32. Malac. 2.7 2. From the diversity of punishments Exod. 21.16 22.1 21.13 14. Levit. 20.10 21.9 Rev. 22.12 3. Scripture saith some are more wicked than others Jer. 3.11 Ezek. 23.11 Hebr. 10.29 Mat. 12.31 11.21 Psal 19.13 Sin then partakes of Magis and Minus There are Motes and Beams In â—áâ—em specie peccati gravius peccat fidelis quám infidelis There are funiculi vanitatis and funes peccatorum cords of vanity and cart-ropes of sin Isa 5.18 Besides the same sin may be more grievous or scandalous in one than in the other but Magis Minus non variat speciem aggravating circumstances make a gradual not a specifical difference in sin But a bad use do the Papists make of their distinction Peccatum Veniale Mortale For Franciscus à victorià writes That a Bishops blessing or a Lords prayer Austin adviseth Non despâ—cere pâ—ccâ—ta nostra quia parva sed timere quia plura Flumina magna vides parvis de fontibus orta Plurima collectis multiplicantur aquis Timenda est ruina multitudinis etsi non magnitudinis Aug. or a knock on the breast or a little holy water or any such slight receit without any other good motion of the heart is sufficient to remit a venial sin Sure I am that is an old and a true Rule Easiness of pardon gives encouragement to sin There are put in the rank of venial sins drunkenness adultery angry curses and blasphemies covetousness stealing lying cursing of Parents In a word horrible offences shrow'd themselves under this Title of venial Surely Socrates the Historian prophesied of these men I think There are some quoth he that let go whoredom as an indifferent matter which yet strive for one Holy-day as for their lives But as flies hurt the eye so little sins as we call them yea ill thoughts hurt the soul Sins of ignorance may be reigning sins Saul was a King though the Witch of Endor knew not of it And Ahab and Jeroboams wife though in disguise were Princes as well as in their Robes Yea concupiscence as a young child may be crowned in the Cradle Culpa non potest esse in re irrationali Levit. 14. But that sin will be in us while we are in this World appears by allusion to the Leprosie which having infected the walls would not be purged out till the house were demolished In sin there is 1. Titillatio 2. Consentio 3. Consuetudo Sin is so evil that it cannot have a worse Epithite given it It cannot be called worse than by its own name Sin that it might appear sin Rom. 7 13. And by the command might become exceeding sinful Vnpardonable sin Peccatum in Spiritum sanctum est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 universalis à Christo i. e. voluntaria veritatis Evangelicae evidentèr cognitae renuntiatio rebellio ex odio veritatis nata conjuncta cum tyrannicâ sophisticâ hypocriticâ oppositione vel oppugnatione Buc. Non arguit aliquam dignitatem quâ personae ceterae carent sed tantum proprium officium opus peculiare ad extra quod est illuminare nos in veritatis lucem illuminatósque iter ad patrem filium demonstrare Nulla est praedicatio ei qui semel crimen sive peccatum in Spiritum sanctum commisit Potest dici de illo ut quondam de Hercule dixit Dejanira Senec. frustra tenetur ille qui statuit mori Non precandum est pro illis qui incidunt in Peccatum Spiritus sancti 1 Sam. 16.1.1 John 5.16 Therefore it is called the sin against the Holy Ghost not because it is committed against his Deity or Person as some Hereticks have done which denied the Holy Ghost to be God and no subsisting person by himself but because it is committed against the office of the Holy Ghost which is to reveal the mysteries of God to us Hebr. 6.4 cap. 10.26 27. It is said to be unpardonable If they could repent God cou'd no more deny pardon than he could despise the woâ—kings of his own Spirit not because it is greater than Gods mercy or Christs merits But by a just judgment of God upon such sinners for their hateful unthankfulness in despising his Spirit Whence follows an impossibility of Repentance and so of Remission And such a desperate fury invades these men that they maliciously resist and repudiate the price of Repentance and the matter of Remission the precious blood of Jesus Christ whereby if they might have mercy yet they would not But continue raving and raging against both Physick
threatening this sendeth forth a warm gale a South-wind of Promise The office of the Law is to accuse and terrifie of the Gospel to heal and comfort Finally the Law is a killing Letter but the Gospel a quickning Spirit Great and many are the blessings brought upon the world even upon the heads of those who unfainedly believe the Gospel Viz. 1. Reconciliation with God not only of God unto us but of us unto God which is the staying or taking away that enmity against God and those hard thoughts of him which lay burning and working in our inward parts together with kindling of a spirit of love towards him and the raising of an honourable opinion in us of him in the stead thereof 2 Cor. 5.18 19. Rom. 5.10 Col. 1.21 2. Justification or righteous-making in the sight of God setting us free from all guilt demerit and imputation of sin whatsoever Act. 13.38 39. Rom. 3.21 22. 5.9 3. Adoption or relation of Son-ship John 1.12 13. Rom. 8.14 15. Gal. 3.26 4.6 7 c. 4. Mortification of the body of sin and death which is in us The Gospel ministers wisdom and strength to do it Rom. 6.3 4 5. Col. 3.3 5. 1 Pet. 4.1 5. Our vivification to a more excellent life an inspiration of a new principle of vital motions and actions far more honourable and august than our former Rom. 6.4 Jam 1.18 Eph. 2. 6. Peace with God that of Conscience also Rom. 5.1 Act. 10.36 Rom. 10.15 Eph. 3.17 7. Redemption and deliverance from the wrath and vengeance to come 1 Cor. 1.30 Eph. 1.7 Col. 1.14 1 Thes 1.10 8. The Gospel lifts not up the world with the hope and expectation of a Redemption or deliverance from the wrath which is to come but of an investiture and possession also of the glory which is to come Yea it carries on them who believe so far in the ways of righteousness and peace until they be ready to enter into the city of the great King Col. 1.12 Act. 20.32 Hence the Gospel must needs be a doctrine of â—oy Many of the Jews whom the thunders of Sinai the terrours of the Law moved not John Baptist wins with the Songs of Sion To which put pose S. Cyril mystically interpreting those words of the Prophet Micah 4.4 That every man should sit under his vine and under his fig-tree observeth that Wine is an emblem of joy the Fig-tree of sweetness and by both is shadowed that joy which the Evangelical doctrine should produce in those who sit under the preaching of it Indeed those doctrines which reveal God and Christ can only give solid comfort unto the soul and these doctrines are no where made known but in holy Writ and they are most clearly delivered in the Gospel The Gospel holds forth the New Covenant that constellation of Promises so called not simply but in respect of the discovery of it as we call some places the New world Unto this Covenant the Sacraments are the Broad-seal and the Spirit is the Privy-seal This Covenant was a great chearer to Davids heart 2 Sam. 23.5 He hath made with me an everlasting covenant ordered in all things and sure Which is all my salvation and all my desire Also Christs Testament and last Will And this is the comfort of Gods elect that Heaven is conveyed unto them by legacy All that God requires of us is to take hold of his Covenant and to receive his gift of righteousness And this also he hath promised to cause us to do writing his law in our hearts c. And truly the Gospel is chiefly promissory yea it is a Promise and that such as hath many Promises in the womb of it and those as the Apostle Peter calls them 2 Pet. 1.4 exceeding great and precious not of temporals but spirituals nay eternals Fellowship with God remission adoption eternal life what not are the choise and precious benefits which the Gospel revealeth and offereth to us So that it is a treasury of divine riches a storehouse of the souls provision a Cabinet of heavenly pearls all things truly good and justly desireable being contained in and conveyed to us by it Besides the preaching of the Gospel is the bell whereby we are called to eternal glory As by the sound of a trumpet the people were called together in the time of the Law so this is the Silver-trumpet sounding in our ears whereby we are called to the Kingdom of Heaven The common opinion is and the most antient Copies say as much that Matthew wrote his Gospel eight years after Christ Mark ten Luke fifteen and John forty two Plato when ready to die blessed God for three things 1. That he made him a Man 2. That he was born in Greece 3. That he lived in the time of Socrates David Chytraus also blessed God for three things 1. That he had made him a Man and not a Beast 2. That he had made him a Christian and not a Pagan 3. That he had his education under those excellent Lights Luther and Melancthon Austin wished but to have seen three fights 1. Romam in flore Rome in the flourish 2. Paulum in ore Paul in the Pulpit 3. Christum in corpore Christ in the flesh But greater is our happiness in enjoying the Gospel Vers 17. Mat. 13.16 Blessed are your eyes for they see and your ears for they hear For verily I say unto you that many Prophets and righteous men have desired to see those things whiâ—h ye see and have not seen them and to hear those things which ye hear and have not heard them We have the Turtles voice the joyful sound the lively Oracles The Sea ab out the Altar was brazen and what eyes could pierce thorow that Now our Sea about the Throne is glassie like to Chrystal cleerly conveying the light and sight of God to our eyes All Gods Ordinances are now so cleer that we may see Christs face in them and be transformed into the image and similitude of Christ Behold I bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all people How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the Gospel of peace Luk. 2.10 Rom. 10.15 and bring glad tidings of good things Repeâ—t ye Mark 1.15 and believe the Gospel Christs Humiliation Incarnation The Scripture tells us how that man comes four ways into the world Aug. Serm. 20. de Temp. 1. By the help of man and woman so all are usually born 2. Without any man or woman and so the first man was created 3. Of a man without a woman and so was Eve made 4. Of a woman without a man and so was Christ born So that Christ birth differs from the birth of others He that was more excellent than Angels became less than Angels Vt nos aquaret Angelis minoratus est ab Angelis He that laid the foundation of the earth and made the world was himself now made Factor terra factus
things hoped for and alwayes goes before Hope follows after 4. Lastly Faith is our Logick to conceive what we must believe Hope our Rhetorick to perswade us in tribulation unto patience In a word the difference between Faith and Hope in Divinity Sodullus Minorit is the same as is between Fortitude and Prudence in Policy Fortitude not guided by Prudence is rashnesse and Prudence not joyned with Fortitude is vain Perfectionem legis habet qucredit in Christum Ambr. in Rom. 10.4 Chrysologue so Faith without Hope is nothing and without Faith Hope is meer presumption Whosoever touched the consecrated things that belonged unto the Tabernacle was holy so is he that toucheth Christ by faith Accedere ad Christum est credere qui credit accedit qui negat recedit Vertues seperated are annihilated Neither in the flint alone nor in the steel alone any fire is to be seen but extracted by conjunction and collision Faith is so well eyed and so sharp sighted that as the Eagles eye being aloft in the clouds can notwithstanding espye sâ—â— frutice 〈◊〉 sub 〈◊〉 piscem so faith here on earth can notwithstanding search into the deep things of God in heaven most perfectly seeing those things which humane sense can no way perceive So heaven by joyning faith and good works together Herein a faithful man exceeds all other that to him there is nothing impossible he walks every day with his Maker and talks with him familiarly he lives in heaven though be be seen on earth when he goes in to converse with God he wears not his owne cloathes but takes them still out of the rich ward-robe of his Redeemer and then dares boldly prease in and challenge a blessing The Celestial Spirits not scorn his company yea his service he deals in wordly affaires as a stranger and hath his heart ever at home his war is perpetual without truce without intermission his victory is certain he meets with the infernal powers and tramples them under feet the shield that he bears before him can neither be missed nor pierced if his hand be wounded his heart is safe he is often tripped never foiled and if sometimes foiled yet never vanquished iniquity hath oft craved entertainment but with a repulse if sin of force will be his tenant his Lord he cannot be his faults are few and those he hath God will not see he is set so high that he dare call God Father his Saviour Brother heaven his Patrimony and thinkes it no presumption to trust to the attendance of any else There is no more love in his heart than liberty in his tongue what he knowes he dare confess if torments stand between him and Christ he contemns them banishment he doth not esteem for he seeth the Evangelist in Pathmos cutting in pieces Esay under the saw Joâ—as drowning in the gulf the three chrildren in the furnace Daniel in the lyons den Stephen stoning the Baptists neck bleeding in Herodias platter he emulates their paine their strength their glory he knows whither death can lead him and outsâ—ceth death with his resurrection Abels faith is a never-dying Preacher Perkins on Heb. 11. Oportet in fide stare in side ambulare in fide perseverare Orig. Invoco te tanquam languidâ imbecillà fide Cruciger sed fide tamen Lawrence Saunders a Martyr in a letter to his wife wrote thus Fain would this flesh make strange Act. Mon. of that which the Spirit doth embrace O Lord how loth is this loytering sluggard to passe forth into Gods path were it not for the force of faith which pulleth it forwards by the reines of Gods most sweet promise and hope which prickes on behind great adventure there would be of fainting by the way Aristotle said Anxius vixi dubius morior nescio quo vado But Paul I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ Terra fremit regna asta crepant ruat ortus orcus Si modò firma fides nuilae ruina nocet The just shall live by faith Heb. 10.38 Vnbeleif Infidelity is a grievous sin As faith is the greatest vertue so infidelity is the greatest vice It is a barre to keep out Gods blessings Christ could do nothing among his own brethren for their unbelief sake As wine a strong remedy against hem-lock yet mingled with it doubleth the force of the poison so it is with the Word when mingled with unbelief Unbelief rejects the remedy frustrates the meanes holds a man in an universal pollution and leaves him under a double condemnation One from the law wherein Christ found him and another from the Gospel for refusing the remedy In a word it shuts a man up close Prisoner in the lawes dark dungeon till death come with a writ of Habeas Corpus and hell with a writ of Habeas animam Yea this leads the ring-dance of the rout of reprobates Therefore let us labour to pluck up this bitter root out of the hearts of us all Take heed brethren Heb. 3.12 lest there be in any of you an evil hert of unbelief Hope Philosophers call it extensionâ—â—â— appetitiâ—s naturalis Spâ—i objectum est boâ—um futurum arduum possibile adipisci Aquinas The object of Faith is verbum Dei of Hope res verbi Alsted Hope is a grace of God whereby we expect good to come patiently abiding till it come As joy is an affection whereby we take delight in the good that is present Spes in humanis incerti nomen boni spes in divinis nomenest certissimi as proceeding from faith unfained which can beleeve God upon his bare word and that against sense in things invisible and against reason in things incredible Hope makes absent joyes present wants plenitudes and beguiles calamity as good company doth the time This life would be little better than hell saith Bernard if it were not for the hopes of heaven Sâ—d superest sperare selutem and this holds head above water this keepes the heart aloft all flouds and afflictions as the cork doth the line or bladders do the dody in swimming It 's the grace of Hope that sets a man in heaven when he is on earth A Christian could not go to heaven on earth Dr. Holdsworth and take a spiritual slight but for hope The promise brings down heaven to the heart it inverts that speech of St. Paul he saith while we are present in the body we are absent from the Lord. But hope turns it and makes it while we are in the body it teacheth us how to be present in heaven Here is the benefit of hope Alexander an Heathen had such a notion about an earthly hope Juvenes multum babeâ—t de futuro parum de praeterito ideo quia memoria est praeteriti spes autem futuri parum habent de memoriâ sed multùm vivunt in spe Idem which had no ground neither but the great things his owne
the Athenians That they used their wisdom as men do their artificial teeth for shew only And that they did scire quae recta sunt sed facere nolle Know what was right but had no mind to do accordingly The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom That is Psal 111.10 it must necessarily go before wisdom not that it is any cause essential but after it must necessarily follow wisdom that is all kinds of wisdom Viz. 1. Prespicere to know those things which are before us It is the beginning of our knowing of God 2. Despicere to look into our selves to know our own excellency by creation our excellency by regeneration and lest we should presume our weakness in both 3. Circumspicere to be wise towards our neighbours Hoc est verè sapere ea discere in terris Hieronimus ad Paulinum quorum scientia nobis perseveret in coelis Difficile sanè est veram sapientiam invenire Chrys in Job 18. si quando ad legendum scripturus addâ—cimur tum grave secularium rerum onus incumbit viam inundat siquid profecimus aufert Si sapientia veritas non totis animi viribus concupiscatur Sedul Minorit in praescript advers haeres inveniri nullo pacto potest at si quaeratur ut dignum est subtrahere sese atque abscondere à suis dilectoribus non potest Wisdom can behold the face of affairs which way it looks in the glass of others relations The soul of Wisdom is Prevention 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Decernendum est sapientiâ quo quâ tendamus sed post jacturam quis non sapit Sapiens ipse fingit fertuna sibi errando discit Yea wise men make greatest benefit of their greatest adversaries Mens una sapiens plurium vincit manus Pallus and Mercury will effect that Briarius may wonder at strong Wits supply the defect of weak hands Supernal and supernatural wisdom is such as can neither be fathomed nor found out by humane abilities or by natural reason Luciosi qui hebeti sunt visu saith Vives Those that are weak-sighted and sand-blind if at any time they look wishly upon any thing with desire to see it the better they see it so much the worse and nothing so well as they did before Think the same of the most acute and perspicacious Naturalist when he comes to look into the things of God he is not only sand-blind but stark blind 1 Cor. 2.14 Therefore with Gods heifer must all those plow that will find out his riddles 1 Cor. 2.10 A man that is truly godly and spiritual is the wisest man because he hath the most excellent and profound reason he hath a mass of rationality that the world knows not of We may say of a godly man as the Heathen said of a learned man A learned man hath four eyes and the vulgar have but two so a godly man hath three eyes and a natural man hath but two and scarce that A natural man can reason things but it is with a corrupt or natural eye whereas a Saint can reason with a spiritual eye And therefore you shall have godly persons usually when they are described in Scripture they are called wise men as it is often in the Proverbs The wise man and the fool are put in opposition the one to the other the wise man is the godly man and the fool is the sinful man let him be as wise as he will be Men that are only carnally wise are only like Moles that dig dexterously under ground but are blind above ground Soul-light is not enough to make us truly wise but there must also be Spirit-light The whole man is corrupted and therefore the wisdom of man is corrupt also There is a maim in the Intellectuals and higher faculties and not only in the Sensual appetite All the discourses of the Understanding till it be sanctified are but sottish and foolish And therefore as James intimates if Wisdom be meerly natural 't will be presently devilish A Christian should be wise for the Kingdom of Heaven but 't is sad to be wise for the World and to be a fool for Duty to be serious in trifles and to trifle in serious matters And as sad when it tendeth only to gratifie the senses when vain men rack their wits and employ their understandings to rear up their lusts sacrificing their time and care and precious thoughts upon so vain an interest And worst of all when men make use of their wit to contrive mischief and hatch wickedness Such have not only somewhat of Beast but Devil in them as Christ said by Judas Joh. 6.70 Happy is the man that findeth wisdom Prov. 3.13 and the man that getteth understanding If any of you lack wisdom James 1.5 let him ask of God that giveth unto all men liberally and upbraideth not and it shall be given him If any man among you seemeth to be wise in this world 1 Cor. 3.18 let him become a fool that he may be wise Folly A Fool is a sapless person as the word imports without the sap or juyce of wisdom Stultus à 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Emarcuit Dicitur propriè de floribus flaccescentibus decidentibus postquam omnem humorem amiserunt goodness and honesty Or one of a base and vile spirit fallen below all noble or holy resolutions Throughout the book of Proverbs the fool and an ungodly man as a wise man and a godly man are Synonoma's words signifying the same thing Sin is the greatest folly in the world being a declining from the rule of right reason both from spiritual reason and from natural Jer. 8.9 True wisdom is to walk by a right rule to a right end But while we sin lust in some degree or other is the rule and self is the end In both which we join hands with folly and are the companions of fools Quâ ratione vocetur impius stultus Amâ—s 1. Privativè 2. Positivè Privativè Non quia destituitur facultate ingenii prudentiae naturalis Sed 1. Quia deesse solet ipsi divinae voluntatis cognitio 1 Cor. 2.14 2. Quia illorum quae cognoscit efficax illa approbatio quâ saperent ipsi spiritualia deest Rom. 8.5 3. Quia deest illi subjectionis obedientiae affectus etiam in iis quae aliquo modo probat Rom. 8.7 4. Quia non cavet sibi à periculis maximis Pro. 7.7.22 23. c. 14. v. 15 16. 5. Quia non tantum destitutus est sapientià verâ sed ejus etiam incapax est Pro. 17.10.16.27.22 Positivè 1. Quia pravis perversis opinionibus est imbutus Non enim abrasa tabula est mens ejus sed quasi atramento omnium errorum obducta Pro. 24.9 2. Quia hâc suâ conditione delectatur in illâ sibimet placet Pro. 1.20.8.5.9.6.12.15 3. Quia oblatam sapientiam repellit odit Pro. 13.19 4.
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God hath a revenging eye Vice is made vertues Ape in an hypocrites practice if he see Chushi run this Ahimaaz will outrun him he mends his pace but not his path the good man goes slow but he will be at heaven before him In a word an hypocrite is the most hardly saved publicanes and sinners enter into heaven before them And most hellishly damned such and such saith the Scripture shall have their portion with hypocrites Beware of the leaven of the Scribes and Pharisees Luke 12.1 which is hypocrisie Deceit Jesabel is fair without Qâ—â—â—quid id est timco Dâ—naoâ— dona ferentes but 't is under painting hony in the mouth but gall in the heire whose mind conceales Aloes when the mouth distilleth nectar some respect to Aloes sure I am t is true of flattery that the juyce thereof causeth the faster for to sleep and sleeping for to dye so he that tasteth hony in the cup of flattery shall assuredly find the gall of death in the bottom of security A great many do verify the old proverb They perswade the Hare to flie and the Hounds to follow The Temple that Rome did erect to Castor and Pollux in time came to be called onely Castors Temple Godw. Antique So of the two Consuls Biblius and Julius Caesar though the expences went deeper on Biblius side yet Caesar carried away the thankes insomuch that whereas they were used to subscribe Charters with both the Consuls names it was contrariwise viz. Julius and Caesar being Consuls He who is untrue in his word Ille mihi tam exosus est quà m inferni portae Qui aliud animo occultat aliud ore profert Turk Hist fol. 466. and unjust in his actions is apt to perpetrate all other nefarious villanies and to suborn others to do the like It is said of Pope Alexander that he was a man beyond example for flalshood seldome true in any of his Promises or just in any of his dealings Selymus Emperour of the Turks practising with Haman a Jew his Father Bajazets Physician to poison him he accomplished it pretending it was a potion But afterwards coming to Constantinople and expecting some great reward for his foul treason by the commandment of Selymus he had his head presently struck off with this exprobation of his trechery that opportunity serving he would not stick for reward to do the like against Selymus himselfe Bloody and deceitful men shall not live out half their dayes Psal 55.23 Flattery Words many times are like waters to Physicians full of flattery and uncertainty Court Parasites or Parrots know no other dialect Tuta frequensque via sub amici fallere nomen Tuta frequensque licet sit via crimen habet but what may delight the eares of their Masters Omnia loquuntur ad gratiam nihil ad veritatem Mel in ore verba lactis fel in corde fraus in factis Sigismund the Emperour when a fellow flattered him above measure gave him a good box on the eare In vitâ Alphon. and when he asked why smite you me he answered why clawest thou me When Aristobulus the Historian presented Alexander the great with a flattering piece concerning his own worthy acts he cast the book into the river Hydaspes and told the Author he could find in his heart to cast him after it The Lord shall cut off all flattering lips and the tongue that speaketh proud things Psal 12.3 Sobriety It is a power or gift No men sobrietatis sumitur à mensurd enabling men to use moderately all lawfull pleasures of this life and to refrain from all unlawfull There are two branches of sobriety First the limiting and abounding of our desires and affections that they exceed not measure in pursuit of earthly things 1 Tim. 6.8 Any thing in measure sufficeth nature Natura minimum petit Sencâ— Unto this Solomon gives a good motive Eccl. 1.4 Consider 1. The vanity of them all especially in respect of any spiritual profit And we fancy in them more good than they can possibly afford us 2. Though nothing in themselves yet of sufficient activity to inflict vexation upon the spirit of a man They do but fill the soul with wind and winde got into the veins is a fore vexation Solomon speaks by experience they draw with them in their loose a great deal of trouble so fat are they from making a man truly happy A second branch of this respects the use of them pointed at by the Apostle 1 Cor. 7.30 31. viz. with as little of our desires and delights therein as may be The truth is there is a drunkennesse wherein even Nazarites may be overtaken Very cares of the world and voluptuous living have a kind of inebriating power Dr. Slater as much disturbing reason and oppressing the senses as wine and strong drink Our Saviour else had never coupled them together Luk. 21.34 Nothing more infatuating and besotting the mind than these in spiritual things Ebrietas non solum in potione vini sed in omnibus rebus ostenditur quibus in contractibus in negotijs saeculi damnis lucris amore Hieron in Ezek. 44. odio mens inebriatur fluctuat statum suum tenere non potest O thou that are drunken but not with wine In property of speech sobriety is a branch of Temperance of which more afterwards moderating the appetite in use of drinks Moralists say it respects 1. The quality of drink not permitting to any frequent or ordinary use of wine or strong drink Pro. 31.8 1 Tim. 5.23 Modicè hoc est medicè To cure infirmities not to cause them Pro remedio parciùs non pro delicio redundantiùs saith Ambrose Epist 82. The effects and fruits of it are luxurie and outrage Pro. 21.1 St. Paul very fitly yoketh together drunkards and raylers 1 Cor. 6.9 And no wonder for when the wine is in the wit is out 2. The quantity of drinking some set these bounds 1. Necessity to satisfie nature to quench thirst 2. Cheerfulnesse and alacrity which is called poculum hilaritatis 3. But to the third which they call the cup of wantonnesse no man proceeds without the violation of sobriety The truth is Impletus venter non vult studerâ— libenter the measure is best taken from the fitness it brings to do the duties of general or particular calling And what ever measure exceeds that limit transgresseth against sobriety This sobriety is such a vertue as that the name it hath usually amongst Greeks is amiable viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it were the keeper and guard of wisdom It is a moderation Ex judicio rationis and a keeping of a man in his right wits And so long as a man hath his wits about him he is master of his lusts The grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men Tit. 2.12 13. teaching us we should live soberly Let us
pracipitur Aaroni Num 6 23. 2. Propheticâ seâ— Patriarchali ut fecit Noah 3. Ex charitate ut unusquisque proxinto fausta omnia precatur The blessing of the Lord it maketh rich Pro. 10.22 Rom. 12.14 and he addeth no sorrow with it Bless them which persecute you bless and curse not Cursing If the Prophets cursed their enemies at any time Gorran it was not livore vindictae sed zelo justitiae Not out of a vindictive spirit but by the instinct of Gods holy Spirit and out of a zeal for Gods glory Austin saith that David's Cursings are rather Prophecies shewing what shall come unto them than any wishes of his own as desiring that such things should come to pass Cursing men are cursed men Witness the Jews who to this day are still great Cursers of Christians they shut up their daily prayers with Maledic Domine Naâ—araeis And how it cometh home to them who knoweth not even wrath to the utmost Epiphamins and Chrysostom falling out about Origin's writings wished a curse to one another and it fell our accordingly The one died ere he came home and the other was unbishoped Polâ—nâ—s tells of one Thomas Linacle Pol. in cap. 53. an English-man who reading Mat. 5.44 Bless them that curse you cryed out O my friends either this is very absurd or we are no Christians We may not curse any saith Hierom no not the Devil Com. in cap. 3. Ep. ad Titum though he deserves to be cursed yet it must not go out of the Arch-angels mouth It may be some uncircumcised Goliah accustoms himself to such grievous things but the tongues of the children of God drop no such gall and poyson but honey and oil and much graciousness If thou sayest Thou art provoked this excuseth thee not but manifests thy cankered nature A 〈◊〉 hath fire in it but unless it be provoked by the Steel it is not seen As the Bird taking her flight from her nest fetcheth a compass and by and by returns thither again So Curses come in where they go out returning upon a mans self as do stones cast against a wall A man that takes up an Adder in his hand or Fire to throw against his enemy hurteth himself most so it is with them that curse their adversaries I have not suffered my mouth to sin Job 31.30 by wishing a curse to my enemies soul Imprecation Holy men of God have sometimes made use of Imprecations Diris se devovens thereby to clear themselves from false imputations The like may be done by us but sparingly and not without great necessity lest if we do it falsly or rashly God say Amen and set his Fiat to it as he hath done in sundry instances in several 〈◊〉 Mention is made in our Chronicles of two that rotted above ground Act. Mons according to their wish And of another hanged which he confessed was just upon him for that in Carding and Dicing he had often wished himself hanged if it were not so and so In Germany Anno 1551. Ioh. Man lot com p. 192. The Devil in a visible shape lifted up a Cursing woman into the air and there-hence threw her down in the view of many people and brake her neck Another brought her daughter to Luther intreating his prayers for her for that she was possessed by the Devil upon her cursing of her For when she said in a rage against her daughter Involet in te Diabolus The Devil take thee he took possession of her accordingly The same Author relateth a like sad story of a stubborn son cursed by his father who wished he might never stir alive from the place he stood in And he stirred not for three years The Jews saying of Christ His blood be on us and on our children God said Amen to this woful curse which cleaves close to them and their posterity As he loved cursing so let it come unto him As he delighted not in blessing so let it be far from him As he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment Psal 109.17 18 19. so let it come into his bowels like water and like oil into his bones Let it be unto him as the garment which covereth him and for a girdle wherewith he is girded continually Violence Robbing is a violent taking away from any 〈…〉 Hence violence and â—obbery are joined together Levit. 19.13 Aâ—oâ— 3.10 Wicked men are said to drink the wine of violence Pro. 4.17 that is They spoil others and what they get that way they live upon make merry with There are secret Robbers doing it by deceit and fraud â— robbing while they pretend to seek for right And so the Law may be made a shadow to many lawless actions He is a Robber that takes his neighbours right from him by pretence of Law as well as he that takes away his purse by the high-way Again others rob secretly while they seem to fell A man may rob with a pair of Ballances or Meâ—ewand in his hand as well as with a Sword or Pistol in his hand And there are also open and violent Robbers who waste â— spoil and destroy all that comes neer them and eare not who sees Such are Warlike robbers who bring power to do what they cannot do by justice Those boysterous sons of Mars 〈…〉 men of blood and violence who make their will their law and think they may do whatsoever they have power to do These have a will to destroy as much as they can but they cannot destroy as much as they will If they could the whole World must fall before them if it will not fall down unto them And truly the usual effect of War is waste and spoil 〈…〉 It is said of the Turkish wars that where the Grand Seignour's horse sets his foot no more grass will grow he makes havock of all Alexander the Great was told to his teeth by a Pyrate taken at Sea and condemned by him That he was the greatest Thief in the world I am condemned said he for robbing at Sea in a little Ship but thou robbest at Land all the world over and art applauded And what was Julius Caesar who said That for a Kingdoms sake Right might be violated 〈…〉 And who robbed his Country of Liberty for the satisfying of his unlawful desire of Greatness And certainly He that hath power hopes he may oppress and go unpunished Some durst not oppress but for the shelter of an high place More there are who steal by reason of their abundance than by reason of their want What they have gives them ability to rob for more These are Nimrods Gâ—n 10.9 mighty 〈◊〉 before the Lord not of beasts but of men whose estates and lives they sacrifice to their own lusts Yet there want not some to commend these Called 〈◊〉 as there were that applauded Cain for killing his brother and that extolled the Sodomites Core and his
manu Herculis extorqueas But when a man gives an alms being drawn to it with many and violent intreaties he loseth the grace of his gift both with God and man Nemo libentur debet quod non accepit sed expressit Among men he accounts not himself a debter who hath not freely received but wrung out a penny from a rich man That which is extorted from a man he properly giveth not Necessity in this kind and liberty cannot well stand together Pliny writeth that it was observed among the Romans Senec. Râ—nitentem trabentem se ab aris that never any good came to a man by offering a beast in sacrifice that violently drew back from the Altar and could not be brought to it but with much force And most certain it is that God esteemeth of no offering of ours which is not as free as liberal Give Alms of such things as you have Luke 11.41 Heb. 13.16 To do good and to communicate forget not for with such sacrifices God is well pleased He that sheweth mercy Rom. 12.18 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 with chearfulnesse Hospitality Nihil interest habere estium apertum vultum clausum Cicero It is nothing worth to admit man with an open door and to receive them with a shut and reserved countenance Saith the Oratour Hospitality is an excellent duty and we have many spurs to prick us to it 1. God requires it 2. We have many examples of it 3. We our selves may be strangers therefore do as we would be done to In it these things are required that it be done 1. Frequentur one swallow makes not a spring It was the continual practice of Lot and Abraham as may appear by their behaviour 2. â—eleriter we must not tarry till strangers offer themselves we must pull them in as Abraham and Lot we must constrain them as Lydia did Paul and Silas 3. Hilaritur without grudging we must not repine at it speak hardly of them when they be gone 4. Humiliter after a meek manner as if we were rather beholden to them than they to us 5. Abundantur according to that ability wherewith God hath blessed us 6. Perseverantur be not weary of well doing But alas most men are too much wedded to the world Where are our Abrahams to entertain Gods messengers Our Lots to compel his Ministers to come in but many a rich glutton to barr the door and deny the very fragments of his table The Prophet Elias lacketh his host of Sarepta the Prophet Elisha his hostess the Shunamite Paul cannot find the Purpurisse nor Peter the Tanner Job we find not Captain Cornelius is a black swan in this generation No Philip to feast the poor nor Martha to give the courteous entertainment nor Mary to pour oyntment on their heads Christ is a beggar in his membeâ—s Lazarus lyes still at the door and cannot by long craving and crying obtain some crummes his pillow is the Pavement stones the rich mans horses chew and spew upon gold and silver and his Mules go under rich velvet Dogges are deer and feed more daintily Foolish Nabal who like Sodom and Gomorrah was full of bread yet he denies distressed David of the superfluity of his house Yea they that make a great shew of Christianity are ready to say with that very churle shall I take my bread and my water and my flesh and give it unto men whom I know not whence they be Habet semper unde det Aug. cui plenum est pectus charitatis Coronat Deus voluntatem ubi non invenit facultatem Idem Given to hospitality 1 Tim. 3.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Coaction It is a received Axiom Quod ex necessitate bonum est non est bonum that which is good of necessity is not good yet it is to be understood de necessitate coactâ of a coacted necessity not of a voluntary God is necessarily good yet willingly good Death comes necessarily upon all yet some dy willingly I desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ But the good which is done upon a constrained necessity loseth the name of good Patience perforce is no patience A willing mind in a good action is all in all If Solomon had not willingly built the Temple it had not been pleasing to God If the Centurion had not willingly set up the Synagogue God would not have respected it If the woman of Shunem had not willingly entertained the Prophet it had been no good work in the sight of God If Dorcas had not made the coates willingly they had not been acceptable unto God Not by constraint 1 Pet. 5.2 but willingly Beginning or Original Dimidium facti qui benè Caepit habet First actions make deepest impressions either of fear or courage Great lakes are made from small rivers Great matters from small beginnings Small matters saith a Divine art not to be neglected Mr. Mâ—ntâ—n in nature Art Religion or Providence In nature matters of moment grow up from small beginnings Nature loveth to have her cause and seed of every thing small A little leaven leaveneth the whole lump Thin exhalations end in great showers Small breaches in a Sea bank let in great inundations We must therefore not consider matters in their beginning only but progress and ultimate issue A little sin doth a great deal of mischief and a little grace is of great efficacy Penes Râ—ges est inferre bellum penes antem Deum terminare Contention at first is but as a spark but afterward it being fomented and blown up by unsober spirits putteth whole Kingdomes into combustion Heresy at first is inconsiderable but it creepeth like a Gangrene from one place to another till it have destroyed the whole body Men begin to quarrel one with another about trifles and God inferreth great mutations and changes of States and Kingdoms Learn we then not to neglect evils that are small in their rise and original Resist sinnes betimes give no place to Sathan Principiis â—bsta we know not the issue of his tyranny and encroachment And learn we also not to despise the day of small things the low beginning of grace Providence and deliverance God useth to go on when he hath begun a good work Behold Jam. 3.5 how great a matter a little fire kindleth Progresse in Sanctification Non progredi est regredi The cessasion or sleep of grace makes such a confusion in the whole man as Christ sleeping in the ship did to it Christians like waters of the Sanctuary should rise higher and higher As the morning Sun they should shine more and more unto the perfect day The blessing on man in the first creation was increase and multiply in the second grow in grace A Christian how perfect soever hath still his Plùs ultra Runners in a race look not how much they have run but how much remaineth A Christian hath his degrees of growth and his several ages of
suffered for me We are all as an unclean thing Isa 64.6 Luk. 17.10 and all our righteousnesses are as filthy rags When ye shall have done all those things which are commanded you say we are unprofitable servants Rom. 3.20 We have done that which was our duty to do Therefore by the deeds of the law there shall no flesh be justified in his sight The Church true and false Ecclesia WHen the Original world was overwhelmed with waters Ecclesia Coetus est hominum è turbâ reliquorum mortatium â—vocatus advitam aeternam none were saved but such as were in the Ark when Sodom was burnt with sire none were saved but those of the family of Lot when Jericho was destroyed none were preserved but those which were in the family of Rahab These are figures shadowing to us that when the Lord comes to cut down the wicked to cast them for ever into the wine-presse of his wrath Salvation shall belong to the houshold of faith even that family whereof God in Christ Jesus is the Father Ecclesia 1. Invisibilis 2. Visibilis But when we say Extra Ecclesiam non est salus it is not ment of a visible but of the invisible or universal Church which is the whole company of the elect in heaven in earth and not yet born for the visible Church or particular Congregations it may be said there are many Wolves within and Sheep without Therefore it is not satisfactory to us to be gathered out of the general masse of mankind into the fellowship of the Church visible but we must examine how we are in the Lords floor whether as Chaffe or Corne for a day of winnowing will assuredly come wherein the Lord shall gather his good Corne into his Garner and the cast Chaffe into unquenchable fire Many would deal with the Church as Amnon with his sister Tamar first ravish her then defile her and then turn her out of doors The Church of God in this world is like a man of war at sea whose Master is Christ whose Mast his Crosse whose Sails his Sanctimony whose tackle patience and perseverance whose cast-peeces the Prophets Apostles Preachers Premuntur justi ut pressi clament clamentes exaudiantur exauditi glorificent Deum Quint. Curâ— 1.8 whose Mariners the Angels whose Fraught is the souls of just men whose Rudder is Charity whose Anchor is hope whose Flag in the top of her is Faith and the word written in it is this Premimur non opprimimur we are cast down but we perish not 2 Cor. 4.8 The Church Militant is sometime fluctuant as the Ark of Noah sometime movable as the Ark in the Wildernesse sometime at rest as the Ark in the Temple In persecution in removes in peace What is the colour of the Church saith one but black her armes but the Crosse her song but the note the oppressed servant in Aristophanes sung I suffer affliction For the world is a Sea a threshing-floore a Presse a Furnace 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Church the Ship the Wheat the Grape the Gold and afflictions the winds the waves the flaile the fire O thou afflicted tossed with tempest and not comforted Isa 54.11 Yet Built upon the rock that the gates of Hell shall not prevail aaginst Mat. 16.18 And Glorious things are spoken of thee dicta praedicta O City of God Psal 87.3 Saints The word signifies a thing or person separated or set a part from common 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and dedicated to a special especially a holy use Holinesse in the general nature of it is nothing else but a seperation from common and dedication to a divine service such are the Saints persons separated from the world and set apart unto God The Church in general which is a company of Saints is taken out of and severed from the world The Church is a fountain sealed and a Garden inclosed so also every particular Saint is a person severed and inclosed from the common throng and multitude of the world 2 Cor. 6.17 Or thus A Saint is an holy one or a person called to holinesse having the perfect holinesse of Christ put upon him by imputation of faith and the quality of imperfect holinesse poured into his heart by the spirit of sanctification Unless even ancient professors saith a Divine look very well to themselves they may take a great deal of pâ—ins and when all comâ— to all after all their praying fasting hearing c. they may be found to be nothing in the world but men that walk after the flesh that is according to the refined and well educated Principles of old Adam Men may be Ishmaels brought up in Isaach's family and yet be built upon Mount Sinai when all is done Now the way that God judgeth of all men is as they are the Children either of the old or of the new Adam and not as men do according to such a proportion of strictness in their lives for the Pharisees went beyond many weak Professours in common righteousness Saints therefore are not to be judged according to some kind of holinesse they may come up to but according to the Principles they walk by either as they walk according to the flesh or according to the Spirit And thus Paul distinguisheth Saints and others 2 Cor. 5.16 Saints are called Eagles for their 1. Delight in high flying 2. Sharp-sightednes and stedfast looking into the sun of righttousness 3. Singular sagacity in smelling out Christ and resenting things above 4. Feeding upon the bloody sacrifice of Christ Mat. 24.28 Saints must walk in a divers way to a world of wicked people as Noah did really reproving their darkness by his light Solus ipse diversâ ambulavit viâ Chrys their pride by his lowliness their vain-glory by his modesty their ostentation by his secret devotion Not onely Planet-like keeping a constant counter-motion to the corrupt manners of the most but also shining forth fair with a singularity of heavenly light spiritual goodness and Gods sincere service in the darkest mid-night of damned impiety True Saints of God are earthly Angels So Chrysostom calleth Paul Angelum terrestrem And Dr. Taylor Martyr blessed God that ever he came in company with that Angel of God John Bradford Aâ—â— Mon. Saints may be called Heaven and that in a double respect 1. Because God is said to dwell in the Saints they are his habitation And wheresoever God dwells he makes a Heaven 2. Because the Saints not onely those of Heaven but they on earth have their conversation in heaven Phil. 3.20 So that as carnal and earthly minded men are called earth because their hearts and conversations are fixed to the earth so spiritual and heavenly-minded men may be called Heaven because their hearts and conversations are fixed in heaven Thus Saints are glorious wonderful magnificent Princes in all lands of an excellent spirit more excellent than their neighbours A Crown of glory a
Marterii sanguine ablui passion gâ—rgari non potest Discordiam neque si sanguinâ—m fundemus expiabiabimus Sâ—enâ—c than to break the peace of the Church It is an inexpiable blemish saith Cypr. lib. de unitat Eccles such as cannot be washt off with the blood of Martyrdom The errour of it may be pardoned saith Oecolampadius in Epist ad frat in svevia so there be faith in Christ Jesus but the discord we cannot expiate though we should lay down our lives and blood to do it De verbo controversia est de re quidem convenit This is very much verified amongst Christians in these dayes A Doctore glorioso Pastore contentioso inutilibus questionibus liberet Ecclesiam suam Dominus said Luther From a vain-glorious Doctor from a contentious Pastor and from endlesse and needlesse controversies the good Lord deliver his Church Quisquis ille est qualiscunque est christianus non est qui in Christi Ecclesia non est Cypr. Q. Are not all those Schismaticks who have dissented and seperated from the Church of Rome We indeed have seperated our selves A. but they of the Church of Rome are Schismaticks because the cause of our seperation is in them viz. their Idolatry and manifold Heresies The case is the like A man threatens death to his wife hereupon she seperates yet not she but he makes the reperation because the cause of the seperation and the fault is in him And therefore for the avoiding of Schisme remember this rule So long as a Church or people do not seperate from Christ we may not seperate from them Divisions are Sathans Powder-plots to blow up Religion All other sins destroy the Church consequentially but division and seperation demolish it directly The Church suffereth by dissentions whereof we ought to be as tender as of treading upon our parents that begat us Christi tunica est unica they that rent it by schismes are worse than the rude souldiers To break unity in the Church is to cut asunder the very veins and sinews of the mystical body of Christ Schismes for the most part do degenerate into Heresies as an old Serpent into a Dragon Now I beseech you Rom. 16.17 brethren mark them which cause divisions and offences contrary to the doctrine which ye have learned and avoid them Read Joh. 19.23 1 Cor. 1.13 Cap. 3.3 4. Gal. 5.20 c. Concord In primitivâ Ecclesiâ saith one Christiani animo animaque inter se miscebantur omnia praeter uxores indiscreta habebant Sed fraternitas omnis â—odie extincta est unanimitas Primitiva non tantum diminuta de quo Cyprianus suis temporibus quâ—ritur sed è medio penitus sublata esse videtur Presently after the Primitive times an Heathen could say Nullae infestae hominibus bestiae ut sunt sibi ferales plerique Christiani No beasts are so mischievous to men as Christians are one to another Sad And the Turk can say he shall sooner see his fingers all of a length than Christian Princes all of a mind Of the ancient Britanis Dum singuli pugnant universi vincunâ—â—â— Tacitus tels us that nothing was so destructive to them as their dissentions And Cyprian said of those persecutions in his dayes Non venissent fratribus haec mala si in unum fraternitas fuisset animata Alexander the great his men passing the river Tigris which for the swiftnesse is also called Arraw by clasping themselves together made so strong a body that the stream could not bear them down Methinks it is high time for us now to set aside all private emulations and exceptions As the creatures in the Ark laid by their Antipathies within because of the common danger of an inundation without The number of two hath by the Heathens been accounted accursed because it was the first that departed from unity Concordiâres parvae crescunt Yea Communion of Saints is the next happinesse upon earth to communion with God Keep the unity of the spirit Ephes 4.3 in the bond of peace Behold Psal 133.1 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Devincientiam Trem. how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity This staffe of binders ought to be kept unbroken See Zech. 11.7.14 Church-Ordinances Prophets THe word Propheta is diversly taken for the writings of the Prophets They have Moses and the Prophets or the Law and the Prophets For a Preacher a Divine an Interpreter a Watch-man a Pastor a man of God an Angel of God a fore-seer a fore-teller as Isaiah Jeremie c. They were called Seers because the eye is surer than the care and seeing more certain than report Tanta est profunditas Christianarum literarum saith Austin so great is the depth of Divine learning that there is no fathoming of it Prophets are pictured like a Matron with her eyes covered for the difficulty For which cause some learned men as Paulinus Nolanus Psellus in Theodoret any others would not be drawn to write Commentatries Yet difficulty doth but whet desire in gallant spirits The more harder the vision the more earnest was the Prophets inquisition Searching with greatest sagacity and industry as hunters seek for game 1 Pet. 1.10 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and as men seek for gold in the very mines of the earth so much the word imports What or what manner of time the Spirit of Christ which was in them did signify There are three sorts of false Prophets set down by Hierom 1. Qui nimium instahant somniis vanis 2. Qui ad dirimendum veros Prophâ—tas dixerunt se habere visiones Dei 3. Qui ut â— Populo nobiles haberensur dixerunt se Prophetas The first in a Phantastical humour imagined every dream to be a prophesie Thesecond like foxes to destroy Gods vineyard in envie of the Lords Prophets arrogated to themselves the spirit of Prophesie The third drunk with vain-glory for their better credit among the people assumed the name of Prophets The three marks in a word are Falsity Impiety Ignorance Both the old Church and new were ever pestered with publique deceivers boldly obtruding upon them erroneous opinions for Divine Oracles and seeking to drag disciples after them Such as of late times were Servetus Socinus Vâ—rstius Pelargus the first Anabaptist c. Compelling people by their perswasions to embrace those distorted Doctrines that produce convulsions of conscience The Manichees derived their name of Manna because they held that whatsoever they taught was to be received as food from heaven Monâ—anus said he was the Comforter c Novatus called himself Moses and a brother that he had Aaron The family of love set out their Evangelium râ—gni The Swenkfeldians Luther called them Stinkfeldians from the ill favour of their opinions entituled themselves with the glorious name The confessors of the Glory of Christ They have their Pithanology their good words and fair speeches Daemon mentitur ut
all can though full of shifts tell handsomely how to elude this Argument Here their unbloody sacrifice hath a deadly wound There can be no oblation of Christ without the suffering of Christ Dr. Thomas Taylor in his Caveat against offences affirms No Protestant ought to be present with his body at Popish Mass with pretence of keeping his heart to God nor can without scandal 1. For the Pretence 2. For the Presence it self For the Pretence No man can give his heart to God at that time he gives his body to an Idol For 1. Body and soul make but one man and one man can have but one faith one Lord and Master one God one Worship 2. God requires not the whole heart onely but the whole man and strength and he that created both body and soul requires them both to be glorified in 1 Cor. 6.20 3. She is no chast wife that gives any other man the use of her body with Protestation she keeps her heart to her husband 4. God will have no such heart reserved for him he will have no part of a divided man He is a Spirit and will be worshipped in spirit and truth not in spirit and falshood For the Presence A number of scandals are infolded 1. Here is a denial of Christ and of the faith which were it in the heart it would be confessed in the mouth Here 's a dastardly joyning with the enemy against Christ For he that is not with him is against him And what union between Christ and an Idol 2. A scandal in his own conscience allowing himself in that which he condemneth Rom. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 14.22 His bodie allowes what his heart condemnes He is a man damned in himself His body and soul are at fight one with another and both at fight with faith and truth 3. A scandal to others an occasion by such wicked example to draw others into the snare and so far as he can to destroy such as for whom Christ hath died Rom. 14.15 Let none object Naaman the Syrian craving leave to bow in the temple of Rimmon and the Prophet bade him go in peace 2 King 5. For among many answers The text shews 1. That Naaman confessed it a sin And how then can any hence prove it to be none 2. That he prayed twice against it And what thou prayest thou must do 3. He professeth he will never worship any now but the true God 4. He craves the Prophets prayers that he may never be drawn contrary to his purpose To which part the Prophet saith Go in peace not giving him leave to bow before Rimmon but promising his prayers he bids him farewel 5. Naaman might have pleaded a calling yet that would not serve nor satisfie his conscience How much less theirs that plead only for new-fangledness and a rash running out of their way so sinning without a cause Nor let any say Those were Heathen Idols the Mass is not so bad it hath some good things in it concerning God and Christ For the Mass is as gross Idolatry as ever the Heathens committed who never worshipped a baser thing than a piece of Bread And let them tell us a difference between bodily fornication of Heathens and Christians and we will conceive the same in the spiritual whoredom of Pagans and Papists But let him that hath an ear hear what the Spirit saith unto the Churches Come out from amongst them and touch no unclean thing I wish Travellers in forein Nations would observe this Experience shews how alluring the Antichristian Harlot is how many are daily won to her Idolatry Many that have frequented their Masses conceiving it no great harm to be present there if they can pretend to keep their heart to God proving Neutrals Samaritans and Cakes half-baked have had their hearts given up to horrible delusion infection and final destruction Have not they now kept their hearts well to God think we We are sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ Heb. 10.10 once for all Acceptance Sincerity cannot fail of Divine acceptance where endeavours are vigorous The poor Widows mite was above the rich mens magnificence Willingness of mind contributes much to the worthiness of the work Hiparchian was graced as well as Musaeus though the best of his measures was but piping to the Muses God as the Philosopher said in his Apology accepts of our few ears Senâ—e Epist 29. ad Lucillum being scattered with a good mind into his Garner since we are not able to bring handfuls into his barn Sic minimo capitur thuris honore Deus For if there be first a willing mind it is accepted according to that a man hath 2 Cor. 8.12 and not according to that he hath not Tabernacle By it was signified the Body of Christ As the High-Priest came into the first Tabernacle and by it passed into the Holy place so the Deity of our Saviour Christ came into his sacred Humanity and by it entred into heaven It was a Type not only of Christ who dwelt among us full of graces and truth Joh. 1.14 but of the Church built by Christ 1 Cor. 3.9 and also of every true Christian Eph. 2.10 The Curtains were coupled with Loops so should Christians by Love Exod. 26. The Taches made them one Tabernacle so should we hold the Unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace It was Goats hair without and Gold within God hid his Son under the Carpenters son and the Kings daughter is all glorious within Rams-skins covered the Ark from the violence of wind and weather shadowing out Gods protection to his his people The Vail was made with Cherubims to note the special presence and attendance of the holy Angels in the Assemblies of the Saints And the Hanging for the door of the Tent shadowed him that said of himself I am the door It is observable that the Holy place in this Tabernacle hath an Epithite to abase it withall Heb. 9.1 The Apostle calls it a Worldly Sanctuary 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Because it was made after the manner of the world For as God stretched the Firmament as a vail and curtain to separate the things above from them beneath so the Sanctuary had a vail that made a separation between the first and second Tabernacle 2. Because it was made of worldly matter as of hair silk c. 3. Because it was not eternal as our Sanctuary of Heaven is there our High-Priest appeareth for us before God But a frail brittle and mortal Sanctuary as the world is Which was a figure for the time then present Heb. 9.9 c. Noah's Ark. By the description set down Gen. 6. the Ark in shape was like to a Coffin for a mans body six times so long as it was broad and ten times so long as it was high And so fit to figure out Christs death and burial and ours with him by mortification of the old man
some times Better to be counted proud saith Luther than be sinfully silent Epist ad Staup. So that there is a time to speak and as sometimes Dixisse culpa sit quae fuerunt retinenda so at another time Tacuisse noceat quae dicenda fuerant Such as love to vaunt themselves and out of ostentation to set forth their good parts to publick view may be compared to a vessel without a cover touching which the Law saith that it shall be counted unclean But to utter a mans knowledge for the benefit of others is not pride but zeal however the world censure it And they have doubtlesse an heavy account to make who hide their Talents Vile latens virtus and having a great treasure of rare abilities will not be drawn to impart them The canker of these mens great skill shall be a swift witnesse against them Silence in some cases is a crying sin Taciturnity is sometimes a vertue but not at all where it tends to the beâ—raying of a good cause or the detriment of the Church Meam injuriam patienter tuli c. Hierom to vigilantius Whiles the wrong thou didst reached onely to my self I took it patiently but thy wickedness against God I cannot bear with The like Hest 7.4 Isa 62.1 Divines observe there are seven seasons of speaking 1. When we may bring glory to God and do good to our brethren 2. When we have an opportunity to vindicate the honour and truth of God 3. When we may relieve the credit of a brother that is wronged 4. When we may instruct or direct those that are ignorant 5. When we may comfort or support those that are weak 6. When we may resolve and settle those that are in doubt 7. When we may duly reprove and convince those that do evil There are also seven special seasons of silence 1. Till we have a call 2. Till we be rightly informed about the state of the matter or thing to which we must speak 3. Neither may we speak rashly without sutable preparation either actual or habitual 4. Nor when what we speak is like to be a snare unto our selves Amos 5.10 12. with verse 13. 5. So likewise nor when our own passions or corruptions are up 6. Nor when men are not capable of what we speak 7. Nor to burthen or grieve the spirits of any especially of those that are already afflicted I conclude then it is a great part of prudence to know when to be silent and when to speak when it is a time to speak silence is our folly and when it is a time to keep silence speaking is our folly A time to keep silence and a time to speak Eccles 3.7 Prolixity O quà m multa quà m Paucis Tertullus knew full well that Prolixity was troublesom when he uttered that insinuating expression That I be not tedious unto thee hear us of thy clemency a few words Acts 24.4 Wish To wish that a thing had been or not been out of a tendernesse that God should be offended by sin is not onely lawful but very commendable But to wish things otherwise than they are as murmuring against and misliking Gods administration or out of a tendernesse to our selves because we suffer is not onely sinful but abominable because our wills rise up against the Will of God But what a zeal to God and love to his countrey-men had Paul I could wish that my self were separated from Christ Rom. 9.3 for my brethren my kinsmen according to the flesh Vow God it is to whom a vow belongeth Vota sunt promissiones solennes Dâ—o factae de iis quae in nostrâ sunt potestate Deo gratae ad fidem in precibus confirmandam And therefore Aquinas saith Quòd voâ—um soli Deo fit sed promissio etiam potest fieri homini And therefore a Vow is properly an act of Religion and of Divine worship One main use of a religious Vow is to tye our selves thereby to the better abearance that we slip not collar that we detrect not the yoke of Gods obedience Broken bones must have strong bands to close them Tottering houses must be crampt with iron bars or they will soon down If the Vows of God be upon us it will help against the ficklenesse of our false hearts which cannot but know that if God be alsufficient to us we must be altogether his His is a Covenant of mercy even the sure mercies of David Ours is a Covenant of obedience to him in every part and point of duty Wicked men break these bonds as Sampson did the green withes and cast away these cords from them And the best are too sâ—ack though in their affliction they are wondrous apt to promise great matters Us tales esse perseveremus sâ—ni quales nos futuros esse profitemur infirmi if they may but be delivered Pliny in an Epistle to one of his friends that desired rules from him how to order his life aright I will saith he give you one rule that shall be instead of a thousand That you be sure to be the same when well that you vowed to be when you were sick However that was not right of Hierom * If that holy father be not wronged Melius est vovere quà m votum non Praestare For Isidorus better by Davids example towards Nabal In male promissis rescinde fidem in stulto voto muta decretum quod incaute vovisti ne facias impià enim est promissio quae scelere adimpletur neque debet votum esse iniquitatis vinculum Vow Psal 76.11 and pay unto the Lord your God Covenant The old Romans had a great care to perform alwayes their word whatever it cost them insomuch that the first Temple built in Rome was dedicated to the Goddesse Fidelity In after times indeed Romanis promittere promptum erat promissis autem quanquam juramento firmatis minimè stare They were forward to promise but careless to perform Many such degenerate Romanes we have that can dispence with promises at pleasure slipping them off as Monkies do their collars and Peacock-like all in changable colours as often changed as moved But a good man will rather suffer losse than forfeit his honest word He that sweareth to his own hurt and changeth not Psal 15.4 Oath Against the Anabaptists It is not unlawful to swear For 1. God never forbids an Oath simpliciter but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. He doth not say in the third Commandment Non assumes nomen Dei omnino sed non assumes in vanum 3. It is commanded as a part of Gods worship And by an Oath God is glorified we professe that is God present every where that he sees the heart that he is a just revenger of untruths Besides humane society is thereby benefited strifes are ended and love is preserved Object But I say unto you swear not at all Answ It cannot be Christs meaning simply to forbid
act of the practical understanding whereby it reflects and stayes upon its own intentions and comparing them with the rule it proceeds to lay a command upon the will and affections to put them in execution Without this though a man had all possible knowledge lockt up in his brain and breast it would be but like fire in a flint-stone insensible and unprofitable till beaten out by sound consideration But when consideration hath soundly inlightned a mans mind informed his judgment and determined his will according to rule then it must needs bring forth sound resolutions purposes and practices Solomon got much of his wisedome by this means as appeareth by his Ecclesiastes which some have not unfitly called Solomons Soliloquy Commune with your own heart upon your bed and be still Psal 4.4 Study A wise mans tongue runs not before his wit but he weighs his words before he utters them He dippeth his words in his mind as Plutarch saith Phocian did ere men see what colour they are of Such a one was Melanchton who when some hard question was propounded to him would take three dayes deliberation to answer it In some that is verefied Studium partium maxima parâ— studiorum Above all let us study to go to Heaven 1. We have a place to study in enter often into the closet of our own hearts examine whether we be in regia via or not that leadeth to heaven 2. We have a book to study on the book of books the sacred book of holy Scriptures 3. We have a light to study by Gods Spirit who must enlighten our eyes that we may see the wonders of Gods lawes 4. And we have a time to study in from infancy to old age from the cradle to the grave the terme of our life so far as is possible In which study we must use all diligence 2 Pet. 1.10 Aquinas at Lewis the French Kings table was so deep in his study when others were chatting that he forgate himself and smiting upon the table said Jam contra Minichaeos conclusum est When Rainolds friends desired him he would not perdere substantiam propter accidentia his answer was Nec propter vitam vivendi perdere causas One calls Scaliger Portentosi ingenii juvenem of a stupendious wit And it is said of Willet that when he preached in Cambridge he shewed himself to be the man Quem rus non infuscavit Study to shew thy self approved unto God 2 Tim. 2.15 Read Pro. 15.28 Eccl. 12.12 Heb. 4.11 c. Soliloquy A wise man can never want with whom to discourse though he be alone It s good to have our eyes in our head with Solomons wise man yea to have our eyes like the windowes in Solomons Temple broad inward But mens minds are naturally as ill set as their eyes they turn neither of them inward Lamiae-like they are sharp-sighted abroad to discern other mens faults but mole-like blind at home to take notice of their own Corrupt nature shews no sin Men deal with their souls as some do with their bodies who when their beauty is decayed they desire to hide it from themselves by false glasses and from others by painting So their sins from themselves by false-glasses and from others by excuses A good mans businesse lyeth much within doors and he taketh the fittest time for the better dispatch of it when he is in secret putting his hand into his bosom and recoiling upon his own heart by self-reflection But as it is a signe that there are great distempers in that family where husband and wife go divers days together and speak not the one to the other So in that soul that flieth from it self and can go long without self-examination Fanne your selves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 yea fanne your selves Zeph. 2.1 So Tremel Excutite vos iterumque excutite Read 2 Cor. 13.5 Lam. 3.4 Psal 4.4 Psal 77.6 Confession There is no way to purge the sick soul but upwards Confessio peccati ost vomitus sordium animae But to shew how unwilling men are to confess their sins they are apt saith one to decline sin through every case as In Nominativo per superbiam striving to get them a name In Genitivo per luxuriam In Dativo per symoniam In Accusativo per detractationem In Vocativo per adulationem And in Ablativo per rapinam But yet they will not confesse so much in any case Per miserere mei tollitur ira Dei. Homo agnoscit Deus ignoscit Man no sooner confesseth the debt but God crosseth the book Certainly Bellarmine with reverence to his learning missed the cusheon wretchedly when he could not find in all the book of God any Promise made to confession of sin to God If we confesse our sins 1 John 1 9. God is faithful and just to forgive us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousnesse Read 2 Sam. 12.13 Prov. 28.13 Psal 32.5 Contrition The sacrifices of God are a broken spirit a broken and a contrite heart O God thou wilt not despise Great comfort to a soul that is at the next door to despair This comforted Bernard on his death-bed he died with this sentence in his mouth And Austin caused it to be written on the wall over against the bed where he lay sick and died Happy when a man with those converts Act. 2. is so pricked and pierced that he feels the nails wherewith he hath crucified Christ sticking fast in his own heart as so many sharp daggers or stings of Scorpions But it is the Spirit that convinceth of sin These waters flow not till his wind bloweth Neither can a sigh for sin be breathed out untill he imbreath it into us the eye is the instrument both of sight and sorrow What the eye never sees the heart neveâ— ruâ—s Sight of sinne must precede sorrow for sin Let us therefore get our eyes anointed with this eye-salve I will pour upon the house of David and upon the inhabitants of Jerusalem Zech. 12.10 the spirit of grace and of supplications and they shall look upon him whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him as one mourneth for his onely son and shall be in bitternesse for him as one that is in bitternesse for his first-born Teares All tears are not pleasing to God There be 1. Lachrymae rancoris indignationis such were the tears of Esau he wept more upon stomack being vexed in his mind that he should be thus defrauded by his brother than for any grief for sin More for the loss than the fault 2. Lachrymae Simulationis such are Crocodiles tears Vt flâ—rent oculos erudiere suos Ovid. and as they say some womens tears that have them at command 3. Lachrymae compunctionis being pricked with sorrow for sin These be good tears which the Angels in heaven rejoyce at Some report of Mary Magdalen that after our Saviours resurrection Adeò ut lachrymae cutem genarum exederint she
true things themselves Neither do they fill and satisfie the minde of man Pleasure is like lightning simul oritur moritur sweet and short And dolor est etiam voluptas Men first itch then scratch then smart Learning the more we know the more we would know Honour contents not the poor labourer would be written Yeoman the Yeoman a Gentleman the Gentleman a Knight the Knight a Baron the Baron a Lord the Lord an Earl the Earle a Marquesse the Marquesse a Duke the Duke a Prince the Prince a King the King a Caesar Aut Caesar aut nullus Caesar an Alexander and Alexander would be a God Vnus Pellaeo juveni non sufficit orbis Aestuat infoelix augusto limine mundi All the worlds army consists of two wings 1. Prosperity on the right hand 2. Adversity on the left hand And prosperity assaults more dangerously than adversity for as Anstin Homo victus in Paradiso victorim stercore Job Gregor Mundum oomparat nuci cassae quae si cultro veritatis aperiatur nihil intus invenire quam vanitatem inanitatem Et D. Johannes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in quo non aliter atquae in Medeae sinu versamur Orbis hic nihil aliud est quà m scelerum officina Publica in quâ vel Lycurgum ad nequitiam commoveri posse videâ—tur The world is so full of evils as that to write them all would require another world as great as it self Nam quid longa dies nisi longa dolorum colluvies Initio vitae cecitas oblivio possidet Progressu labor dolor exitu error omnibus It may be said of an old man as one of a marriner Nec inter vivos nec inter mortuos Epictetus spake more like a Divine than a Philosopher Homo calamitatis fabula infelicitatis tabula Though a King should conquer all the world yet he gets but a needle-point a mote a mite a nit a nothing The world promiseth many things but performes nothing All that is in the world is the lust of the flesh the lust of the eyes and the pride of life That is pleasure profit preferment the worldlings Trinity To the same purpose the Christian Poet Ambitiosus honos opes foeda voluptas Haec tria pro trino numine mundus habet Every sin we commit in this world will be as a fury to torment us in the next It was a clear heart that gave so bold a forehead to that holy Bishop who durst on his death-bed professe I have so lived as I neither fear to die nor shame to live Love not the world neither the things that are in the world 1 John 2.15 Kingdoms Remotâ justitiá quid sunt Regna nisi magna latrocinia quia ipsa latrocinia quid sunt nisi parva regna It was the Pirates answer to the great Macedonian Alexander who had taken him the King asking him how he durst molest the seas so he replied with a free spirit how durst you molest the whole world But because I do it with a little skip onely I am called a thief thou doing it with a great Navy art called an Emperor It is reported that it was a custom among the learned Nations Clem. Alex. l. 7. that he who should be King must also be a Priest so much they adjudged Religion to import the felicity of Kingdomes Hence the Persians counted them most happy that were most godly 8 Paâ— as testifieth Xenophon We may well say with Cicero why should we be inamoured with our selves since we have neither overcome the Spaniards with numbers the French with strength the Carthaginians with craft nor the Greeks with art but onely with Piety and Religion The Poets all acknowledge that the gods all forsook to succour Troy Dii multa neglecti dâ—deâ—e Hisperiae mala lactuosae Plutarch lib. â—e Exilio for the adultery of Paris The neglect of God brings many sorrowful evils to mankinde The Lacedemonian Ambassador commended his countrey to Ptolomy because that with them there was no envy for all were equal nor covetousnesse for all were common nor idlenesse for all did labour Which three will or may be in time the wrack and ruinous down-fall of any land Kingdoms after the manner other things have but their time to flourish in and so again decay For no Kingdom or Empire upon earth were it never so flourishing or great was ever yet so assured but that in the revolution of time after the manner of other worldly things it hath as a sick body been subject to many strange innovations and changes and at length come to nothing Yea and all the States in the world have their critical days and Clymacterical years beginnings and dissolutions at Gods appointment Ruines of Kingdoms may be known before-hand Junius Quast Pol. 5. not by Apodictical and demonstrative necessity but by Topical probability A skilful Physician by the cause of the disease doth fore-judge of the death of a sick Patient what sort it shall be and why then should not a wise Governour of the republick foresee the Sun-setting of a Kingdom yea in every City there are certain pulses from whose faint and languishing motions Suâ—â—onius we may divine fearful fates to hang over them Sith Seneca himself saith that the luxury of banquets and garments are the tokens of a sick City It is reported that before the death and destruction of Domitian a crow cried in the Capitol 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 All things are evil So also that vultures renting in pieces the young unfeathered Eagles portended death to Tarquinius superbus It is good for Kingdomes to have their eyes opened that they may see the day-break before the Sun-shine and dark night before the cock-crow The kingdoms of this world are become the kingdoms of our Lord Rev. 11.15 and of his Christ and he shall reign for ever and ever Not for a thousand years onely as the Millenaries Jews Upon their Nation is that fully verified Ingentia beneficia flagitia supplicia They were a people signally prosperous incorrigibly flagitious and God hath made them in publique judgements most notorious Abused mercy turns into fury Their dispersion for this sixteen thousand years and upwards is such as that one of their own Rabbines concludeth from thence that their Messias must needs be come and they must needs suffer so much for killing him O the severity of God! and O the obstinacy and misery of this hard-hearted people Such is their stubbornness that they curse us Christians in their daily prayers Maledic Domine Nazaraeis They stick not to say that rather than we should have any benefit by their Messiah they would crucifie him an hundred times over Yea they have been ever such bitter enemies to Christians and so they continue that among the Turks every Visier and Basha of State useth to keep a Jew of his private counsel Blunts Voyage p. 114. whose malice wit and experience
no good edge When he giveth quietnesse who then can make trouble Job 34.29 and when he hideth his face who then can behold him whether it be done against a Nation or against a man onely Peace Epiphanius used to say that he never let his adversary sleep not that he disturbed him but agreed with him presently not suffering the Sun to go down upon his wrath There is peace 1. External 2. Internal 3. Eternal of the 1. World 2. Minde 3. God Or more plainly peace between 1. Man and man 2. Man and himself 3. God and man Christ both procures us peace by his blood and keeps peace by his intercession He both makes and maintains peace Pax nostra bellum contra satanam For as Aulius Fulvius when he took his son in the conspiracy with Catiline said Ego te non Catalinae sed Patriae so God hath not begotten us in Christ that we should follow the arch-traitour Satan but serve him in holinesse Est pax peccatorum pax justorum pax temporis pax eternitatis Pax temporis interdum conceditur bonis malis sed pax eternitatis nunquam dabitur nisi bonis quia non est pax impiis De pace peccatorum inquit Psal Nalla salus bello pacem nos possumus omnes Drances Zelavi in peccatoribus pacem peccatorum videns De hac dicit Christus non veni mittere pacem sed gladium De pace justorum dicit Apostolus fructus spiritus est Charitas gaudium pax paientia hanc reliquit Christus Apostolis pacem relinquo vobis De pace temporis inquit Propheta Orietur in diebus ejus justitia Innocens 3. l. 3. De sacr Alt. myst c. 11. abundantia pacis Hanc incessanter petit Ecclesia Da pacem in diâ—bus nostris De pace aeternitatis Dominus dixit Apostolis pacem meam dâ— vobis non quomodo mundus dat Ego do vobis De hac inquit David In pace dormiam c. Dona nobis pacem ut de pace temporis per pacem pectoris transeamus ad pacem aeternitatis It is observable that amongst these seventeen sins Omnia pace vigent pacis tempore florens which are called works of the flesh Gal. 5. eight of them are of the adverse party to peace and that all the nine fruits of the spirit there reckoned up are peace and the assistants thereof Which sheweth what a concourse of evils is in strife Pausanias in Atticis p. 13. and that all good things which we can expect from the Spirit are in peace Hence even the heathens feigned Eirene Peace to be the nurse of Pluto their god of riches The work of righteousnesse shall be peace and the effect of righteousnesse Isa 32.17 quletnesse and assurance for ever Tamerlane after a great battel with and victory over the Muscovit Turk Hist fol. 212. beholding so many thousands of men there dead upon the ground was so far from rejoycing thereat that turning himself to one of his familiars he lamented the condition of such as commanded over great armies commending his fathers quiet course of life who being now well stricken in years and weary of the world delivered up unto him the government of his Kingdome retiring himself into a solitary life the more at quiet to serve God and so to end his days in peace Accounting him happy in seeking for rest and the other most unhappy which by the destruction of their own kind sought to procure their own glory Protesting himself even from his heart to be grieved to see such sad tokens of his victory Yea Fol. 216. the stern Bajazet marching with his great army against Tamerlane and by the way hearing a countrey shepheard merrily reposing himself with his homely Pipe as he sate by the side of a mountain feeding his poor flock standing still a great while listning unto him to the great admiration of many at last fetching a deep sigh brake forth into these words O happy shepheard which hadst neither Orthobulos nor Sebastia to lose bewraying therein his own discontentment And yet withal shewing that worldly blisse consisteth not so much in enjoying of much subject unto danger as enjoying in a little contentment devoid of fear Better is an handful with quietnesse Eccles 4.6 than both the hands full with travel and vexation of spirit Famine It is the want of bread and bread is the stay and staffe of life When this stay is gone our lives fall quickly when this staffe is broken the thread of life breaks too Famine within hath fought more eagerly than sword without Xenophon reports of one Anaxalaus accused in the Spartane judgement for delivering up the City of Bizantium to the enemy when he saw many die with famine he answered he knew difference between warring with an enemy and Nature It is numbred among the sore judgements of God if it be not the sorest 1. Causing faintnesse and madnesse Gen. 47.13 2. Hunger burneth Deut. 32.24 3. It causeth pining and languishment Lam. 4.9 4. Shame and howling Joel 1.11 5. Rage and cursing Isa 8.21 6. It breaks all the bonds of nature Deut. 28.53 54. Lam. 4.10 Isa 9.20 But yet this famine of the body is a light judgement to a famine of the Word which drieth up the soul and bringeth with it eternal death Amos 8.11 12. Miserable was the famine amongst the Jews in Jerusalem besieged by the Romanes some chewing the graines of raw wheat wives snatching the meat from their husbands â—useb l. 3. c. 6. children from their parents and that which was most miserable the mothers from the infants mouths c. Many seeing no way but one went and and laid them down upon the Beers to welcome death So miserable was the sight that Titus himself sorrowed and sighed and stretching forth his hands called God to witnesse Turk Hist fol. 1â—09 that he was not the cause of this calamity In Transilvania they ate up all the dogs cats mice and rats that they could get dead horses loathsome carrion of other hunger-starved beasts One man did eat another A woman having six children did among them eat one another until they were at length all six devoured yna thieves and malefactors hanged for their villanies were by the poor and miserably hungry people cut down from the Gallows and devoured At Athens the father and son fought for a dead mouse which dropped down betwen them from the top of the house God can cause a famine either by immoderate drought Joel 1.10 Or by immoderate moisture vers 17. These are usually the natural causes of famine but 't is good to enquire after the supernatural as Jacob enquired who stood on the top of the ladder and sent the Angels to and fro Gen. 28.13 I behold and low a black horse Pestilence The word in the Hebrew Ezek. 14.19 comes from another word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Loqui which signifieth to speak And
is cast out of one Paradise to make himself another It is charged as a foul fault upon those Sensualists Jam. 5.5 That they had lived in pleasure on the earth and been wanton Musical instruments are called The delights of the sons of men Eccl. 2.8 because the Musick of instruments is proper unto men whereas the musick of voice is in birds also But it is good to remember that old age will come and then All the daughters of musick shall be brought low Eccl. 12.4 Nam quae cantante voluptas Juvenal Devil Quasi do evil Or a Divellendo for he would pull men from God Or of duo two and bolus a bit because he makes but two bits of man one of his body the other of his soul Or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 à trajiciendo because he striketh thorow with his darts Or because he is the Calumniatour Accusing 1. God to man 2. Man to God 3. Man to man 3. Man to himself The Divel is Leo 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a roaring lyon and lyes in wait for the Church but Christ her invincible champion Diabolus in pace subdolus in persecutione violentus Cypr. Eos quaerit dejicere quos videt stare is ever at hand for her help who is Leo 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the lyon of the tribe of Judah that delivereth us from the wrath to come The first Adam was conquered of the serpent by gluttony pride and avarice By gluttony when he did eat the forbidden fruit by dride desiring to be as God and by covetousnesse being discontent with his present estate So the second Adam is assaulted by the same serpent with gluttony If thou be the Son of God command that these stones be made bread With Pride the Devil taketh him up into the holy city and setteth him on a Pinacle of the Temple and saith cast thy self down c. And with Avarice for he taketh him up into an exceeding high mountain and sheweth him all the Kingdomes of the world and the glory of them and saith unto him All these things will I give thee if thou wilt fall down and worship me Whereas Scripture saith the Devil was a murtherer from the beginning Joh. 8.44 We are not to understand from the first absolute beginning for then he had no being nor from his own beginning for at his creation he was good But so soon as ever man was he was resolved to destory him and so with reference to the intention he is so called As the Vulture feeds best upon the most stinking carrion so the Devil upon the most corrupt hearts Hence he is called the unclean spirit Mat. 12.43.1 Affectione because he loveth uncleanness 2. Persvasione because he perswades men to it 3. Habitatione because he inhabits unclean hearts he finds them foul he makes them worse Wheresoever the great Turk sets his foot once no grasse grows they say ever after Sure it is no grace grows where Satan dwels Christ casts the Devil out of the poor sinner where he did possesse for these causes especially justified by law viz. Because 1. He payes not the rent Jacobs de Vorag 2. He suffers the house to decay 3. He imploys it to base uses 4. God himself will dwel in it A Conjurer expels the Devil not by constraint but by consent and therefore when he is cast out by wicked men it is by compact and he will be sure to gain by the bargain But Christ is stronger than he and therefore casts him out by main force The Panther hath a pleasant smel and beautiful skin but a foul face and when she would prey upon beasts which come to gaze on her she hides her head Mentitur ut sallat vitam pollicetur ut perimat So the Devil he is also a very turn-coat At Lystra he appeared like a Comedian At Athens like a Philosopher At Ephesus like an Artificer to Saul like the old Prophet who could have spoken more gravely severely divinely than the fiend did But as when one commended the Popes Legate at the counsel of Basil Sigismund the Emperour answered Tamen Romanus est So when Satan comes commended to us under what name soever let us cry out yet he is a Devil The Devil is restlesse in mischief Non dormitat saith one Semper-vigil ille Synagoge sua Episcopus he is vigilant and diligent restlesse and unquiet as Cain As Pliny saith of the Scorpion that there is not one minute wherein it doth not put forth the sting Bernard in a rapture was before the judgment-seat of Christ Est leo si fugias si stas quasi muscaâ—recedit and Satan impleading him Saith he Thou hast been so and so Answ 'T is true vile I have been but Christ hath a double title to Heaven both as heir and meriting the one of these he keeps to himself but the other he hath given me The readiest way to kill the serpent is to break his head The Devils head is cut off if we resist his first assault For as David slew Goliah by hitting him in the forehead so we must gather stones out of Gods brooke that is his holy book and sling them at the Devils head And know if the Devils without Christs leave had no power to enter into the Gaderens swine much lesse over Gods own sheep Satan is so vext at mans devotion that Origen saith In Num. Hom. 27. there is no greater torment to the Devils than to see man addicted to the Scriptures In hoc eorum omnis slamma est in hoc uruntur incendio Chrysostom saith we may lash or scourge him by sasting and Prayer And indeed the Prophet calls it a charm or inchantment Isa 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 26.16 When the Devil would assault a poor soul the best way is to imitate Christ Inhoneflum enim est bonestam matronem cum meretrice litigare who stands not arguing the case with him but cuts him off short with a vehement check and reproof turning him over to his Father to give him his duâ— Saying The Lord rebuke thee Zech. 3.2 It is not fit saith Chrysostâ—m for a Matron to scold with a Strumpet Your adversary the Devil as a roaring lyon walketh about 1 Pet. 5.8 9. seeking whom he may devour Whom resist stedfast in the faith Salt It is observed that Nature hath prudently mingled salt with all things that they may not easily putrify Greges enim pecorum urinam salsissimam essundere videmus in omnes stirpes salem infusum saith Bodin Yea Theat Nat. there is indeed in every thing we eat a natural and concealed salt which is seperated by digestions Dr. Brown Bâ—eud Epid. as doth appear in our tears sweat and urines although we refrain all falt or what doth seem to contain it Certainly the Spirit as salt must dry up those bad humors in us that breed that never-dying worme and as fire must wast our corruptions which else will carry us on
Paraclete Cursed Mahomet called the dead fits of his falling-sicknesse his extasie and ravishment at the appearance of the Angel Gabriel and his Dove inured to fetch food out of his ear is pretended no lesse than the Holy Ghost sent whisperingly to intimate what he should enact for the people Heathenish Politicians had like pretences to win credit to their lawes Numa Pompilius receives his from the goddesse Aegeria Lycurgus his from Apollo And how many have we now adayes our Modern Enthusiasts that dream their Midianitish dreames and then tell it for Gospel to their neighbours as wise as themselves leading men into the lyons mouth that roaring lyon under pretence of a Revelation as that old Impostour did the young Prophet 1 King 13. This we may be sure of that many illusions have come in the likenesse of visions and absurd fancies under pretence of raptures and what some have called the spirit of Prophecy hath been the spirit of lying and contemplation hath been nothing but Melancholy and unnatural lengths and stilnesse of prayer hath been a meer dream and hypochondriacal devotion and hath ended in pride or despair or some sottish and dangerous temptation Much like unto Heron the Monk of whom it is reported that having lived a retired and mortified life together for many years at last the Devil taking advantage of the weakness of his Melancholy and unsetled spirit gave him a transportantion and an extasie in which he fancied himself to have attained so great perfection that Angels would be his security so dear he was to God though he threw himself into the bottome of a well he obeyed his fancy and temptation did so bruised himself to death and died possessed with a perswasion of the verity of that extasie and transportation It is more healthful and nutritive to dig the earth and eat of her fruits than to stare upon the greatest glories of the Heavens and live upon the beams of the sun So though all violencies and extravagancies of a religious fancy are not illusions yet they are all unnatural little secure little reasonable little consisting with humility and so unsatisfying to the soul that they often distract the faculties seldom advantage piety and are full of danger in their greatest lustre Be not soon shaken in mind 2 Thes 2.2 neither by spirit Apparition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to appear or seem It is that which either a man seeth or vainly imagineth that he seeth If any say how hath a spirit a form or an image or how can that be seen Answ It is not a Spirit abstracted or naked in it self but a Spirit joyned with a form and a shape that is seen So Angels or Spirits did usually appear to the Ancients taking a body or some form upon them and those Apparitions when a body was assumed were called spirits When therefore it is said that the Disciples beholding Jesus after his resurrection standing in the midst of them they were terrified and affrighted supposing that they had seen a spirit Luk. 24.36 37. Know the Apostles were not so absurd as to beleeve a spirit in it self a spirit abstracted could be seen but they called it a spirit because they thought it onely the representation of Christs body and not the true body So a spirit may assume some outward shape in which it is clothed to the eye Some observe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Haec vox significat sic aliquid praeteâ—irae ut â—tiam mutetur Schind that the motions of spirits clothed with bodies in their Apparitions is not like the motion of men who move lifting up their feet one after another but it is a passing as a ship moveth with a gale of wind rather a gliding than a going Job 4.15 Among the Heathen this was made the chief difference to distinguish a Numen or spirit coming in any shape from a natural body The steddinesse of their eyes was one Pedes vestis desluxit ad imos Et vera incesses patuit Dea. Virg. l. 1. Aen. the not transposing their feet was another and a cleerer evidence So saith Heliodor Numina venientia ad nos in homines se transformant Ex oculis autem notari possunt cum continuo obtuitu intueantur palbebras nunquam concludant Et magis ex incessus qui non ex dimotione pedum neque ex transpositione existit Sed quodam impetu â—â—rio vi expedita findentium magis auras quam transeuntium Quamobrem statuas quoque Deorum Egyptii ponunt conjungentes illis pedes quasi unientes In Aethiopicis l. 3. A spirit passed before my face Joâ—â— 12.13 14 15 16. Witch Witchcraft in general signifyes all curious arts wrought by the operation of the Devil The ground is a league or compact with him Either 1. Open when men invocate the Devil in expresse words or otherwise make any manifest covenant with him Or 2. Secret when men use means which they know have no force but by the operation of the Devil Of Witchcraft there are three kinds 1. Superstitious Divination of which before 2. Jugling to work feats beyond the order of nature as did the Magicians of Egypt 3. Charming or inchanting which is by the pronouncing of words to procure speedy hurt or speedy help A Witch is one that wittingly and willingly useth the assistance of the Devil himself for the revealing of secrets working of some mischief or effecting of some strange cure There are indeed other superstitious persons who use charming and by it do many cures perswading themselves that the words which they use have force in them or that God hath given them to do strange things Such in a natural honesty may detest all known society with the Devil and in that respect are not the Witches which the Scripture adjudgeth to death yet are they at the next door to them and are to be admonished to relinquish their superstitious practices Because 1. The efficacy of things that comes by any other means than the ordinance of God which efficacy was either put into the thing in the Creation or since by some new institution in the Word is by Satanical operation 2. Charms Inchantments and Spells have no force unless we believe they can do us good which faith is false and the service of the Devil for we must believe hope do nothing without or against the Word of God To discover a Witch is very hard for they do their feats in close manner not only by soul and open cursing but also by fair speaking and by praising of things Nevertheless there are five special things for discovery Viz. 1. Free confession of the accused and suspected 2. Confestion of the associates with the suspected 3. Invocation of the Devil for that is to renounce Baptism 4. Evidence of entertaining a Familiar spirit 5. Evidence of any action or actions that necessarily presuppose a league made with the Devil There are besides these other signs
is better than the mighty And he that ruleth his spirit Prov. 16.32 than he that taketh a city See I Cor. 15.57 Gain An argument from profit is very forcible This was Hamans cozenage Hest 3.8 It is not for the Kings profit to suffer the Jews Why are men so desirous of sheep because they are profitable creatures Why do men give so much money for an office because it is profitable and bringeth great gains with it Why do men strive to make their sons Lawyers because the Lawyers go away with all the profit Godlinesse of all things is most profitable to procure us the peace of conscience in this world and to save us in the world to come Hope of profit will turn some spirits into any posture Some men will be in any action so they may gain by it they will mourn for hire and curse for hire So did Balaam When he was sent for to curse the people of God Num. 22. He made many delayes and seemingly conscientious scruples yet at last goes about the work as black and bad as it was What overcame him and answered all doubts He loved the wages of unrighteousnesse Nay which is the highest argument of a mercinary spirit some act holinesse for hire and are godly for outward gain But ill gain in a little time becomes heavie to the conscience as heavie as Judas his thirty pieces He sed his thoughts with the hope of the money before he had it and pleased his eye with it when he had it but now in a few hours in the sight of the money he sees his sin the sight of his hateful sin works horror of conscience horror of conscience brings in despair despair causeth self-murther Godlinesse it self is great gain if we have no more but godlinesse brings in gain in abundance besides it self Whatsoever drops out of any promise of the Gospel falls into the lap of a godly man When the promises open at any time and give forth their vertue they must needs give it forth to him that is godly for golinesse hath the promises Hence godly persons are said in Latine Deum colere because they are sure by sowing to the Spirit to reap of the Spirit life everlasting Gal. 6.8 Godlinesse is great gain 1 Tim. 6.6 Riches Antiquus quidam Philosophus execratur cos Indivitijs capidâ—tatem reprehendit non facultatem qui primi utilitatem ab hontstate sejunxerunt Riches in themselves are not evil Ne putcutur mala daâ—tut bonis nè putentur summa bona dantur malis Therefore we tell you from him whose title is rich in mercy that you may be at once rich and godly Yet it oft comes to passe Difficile est opibus non tradere mentem they are irritamenta malorum Divitiae superbie sunt inseperabilia sicut Jonathan à Davide It is as hard for a rich man to be proud as for a cholerick man to be angry The Duke of Venica shewing the Emperor of Germany his house Haec nos faciunt invitos mori he made him this answer These things even make us unwilling to die Riches unto the covetous are thornes in this life and the next life their pricks are threefold in this life Namely Punctura 1. Laboris in acquisitione 2. Timoris in possessione 3. Doloris in amissione Cyprian speaking of possessions shew me saith he all the stately edifices and tell me what they exceed the Swallows nest which may for a time endure but in winter even of themselves they fall down What doth he here mean by winter but the day of judgment when as these our houses of clay will sail us to whom they have been nests all this summer and sun-shine of the Gospel But what then shall we like the Swallows take the wing and so fly into some hotter Countrey No alas we have been so bewitched with the flesh the nest of our soul that we cannot part from it but even die with it and if we happen as we shall into some hotter place it shall be into fire that shall burn not that shall aford any moderate heat to comfort us Search if you can find any ill-gotten wealth amongst your heaps and away with it as you love your selves else know as Chrysostom saith ye have lockt up a thief in your Counting-house Omnis mihi Copia quae Deus meus nen est agestus est Aug. which will carry away all and if you look not to it the sooner your souls with it Oh that this could be our ambition as Nazianzen reports of Philagrius Lutum contemnere to scorn this base and pardon my homely word dirty God of this world Ambiant terrena Consider that Coyne which passeth in Forrain Countreys serves but for Counters with us All our pieces of Coyne are but currant to the brim of the grave there they cease We justly laugh at the folly of those Eastern Pagans which put coyne into the dead mans hand for his provision in another world Therefore if we will be wise Merchants thrifty and happy Usurers part with that which we cannot keep that we may gain that which we cannot lose For those are true riches which being once had cannot be lost Riches are not 1. Distinguishing 2. Satisfying 3. Sanctifying But they are 1. Deceiving 2. Defiling 3. Perishing If it were fatal for Gehazi to take what the Prophet refused then much more to us to gather up what Christ rejected Lay not up for your selves treasures up on earth but in heaven Matth. 6.19 20 21. For where your treasure is there will your heart be also Odours Of Odours there is a lawful use why else were they created to please the sense refresh the spirits comfort the brain c. But the excesse and abuse of them is utterly unlawful and hath been justly punished Posthume non bene olet qui bene semper olet Saith Martial And another saith That woman smelleth best that smelleth of nothing Spiret antem soemina Christum Let women learn and labour to smell of Christ saith Clemens Alexandrinus who is the royal unction and let them ever be anointed with chastity that chiefest ointment Aristotle writes of a parcel of ground in Sicily that sendeth forth such a strong smell of fragrant flowers that no hound can hunt there Labour we so to resent heavenly sweetnesse that we may have no mind to hunt after earthly vanities Alexanders body is said to be of such an exact constitution that it gave a sweet sent where it went However Christ the true Carcasse smells so sweet to all heavenly Eagles that being now lifted up he draws them after him All thy garments smell of Myrre and Aloes and Cassia Cant. 1.3 Psal 45.8 Protection A shadow in Scripture being taken properly is that darknesse which is caused by the interposition of a thick body between us and the Sun But by a trope any thing of defence is called a shadow Judg. 9.9 15.
Nonne illa omnia fumus ventus the like may be said of all worldly things Sin hath hurled confusion over the world and brought a vanity on the creature This our first parents found and therefore named their second son 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Conflitutus firmus fixus iâ— hâc vita Trem. Annot. Abel or Vanity And David comes after and confirmes it Psal 144.4 Man is like to vanity yea Omnis Adam est totus Abel every man when he is best underlaid or setled upon his best bottome is altogether vanity When God cursed the ground it was thornes and thistles shall it bring forth to thee Even so there is nothing but pricking vanity and vexation in all worldly enjoyments Vanity hath two things in it whereof the one may seem quite contrary to the other It hath emptinesse in it and it hath fulnesse in it It hath emptinesse of comfort and fulnesse of vexation That is vain 1. Which is unprofitable 2. Which hath no solidity in it 3. Which is alwayes moving varying and unsetled But that 's the right vanity vanity with vexation of spirit There is Vanitas 1. Mutabilitatis Hug. de Sanct. Vict. in Eccl. 2. Curiositatis 3. Mortalitatis Prima vanitas naturalis est apta sive congrua Secunda vanitas culpabilis est quia perversa Tertia vanitas Penalis misera Prima causa est peccati Secunda peccatum tertia pana peccati Vanity is gradual saith one There is vain and a vainer vanity and there is the vaniest vanity according to that Eccles 1.2 upon which Chrysostom faith Hune versiculum si saperent qui in petestate sunt in Parietibus omnibus in vestibus scriberent in foro in domo in januis in ingressibus anâ—â— omnia in conscientiis suis ut semper eum oculis cernerent corde sentirent The things here below Non esuriâ—ntes animas sed esuriem ipsam pascunt animarum Bern. Quemadmodum amygdalae dicuntur inanes non in quibus nibil est sed in quibus id quod inest est inutile c. Clem. Alex Epist Psal 4.2 they do not feed our hungry souls but rather the hunger of our souls They are said to be vain Quia possidentes non ad juvant And vexation of spirit Quia quaerentes affligunt Almonds are said to be empty not because there is nothing in them but because that which is in them is unprofitable and to no use So likewise the things of this world are said to be vanity are said to be nothing because how great soever they may be in their earthly magnitude how glorious soever in their temporary bravery yet they are of no use for the procuring of true good unto man no way profitable for the establishing of mans happinesse I conclude with Bernard Appetitus vanitatis est contemptus veritatis Quid vanius quam deligere vanitatem Quid iniquius quam contemnere veritatem O ye sons of men how long will ye love vanity and seek after leasing Perfection A man may be said to be perfect 1. Comparatively 2. Conceitedly A man in this life cannot be perfect the flesh will warre against the spirit and we like Jacob all the time of this pilgrimage halt of one legge though there be one member in us mundum there will be another mundandum The Ark of the Covenant was but a cubit and an half high so were likewise the wheels of the Caldron Now we know that a Cubit and an half is but an unperfect measure which shews that no man in this life is perfectly perfect We cannot climb up to the highest stair of perfection in this world we must be climbing all the dayes of our lives Paul was wrapt into the third heaven yet he professeth he was not yet perfect Though with Moses we have been brought up in all the learning of the Egyptians though we be as perfect Scribes in the Law of God as Ezra as eloquent and mighty in Scripture as Apollos though we have as many tongues as Paul who spake with tongues more than they all did yet we are but scholars and must be learning of our part so long as we live we must be carried on still to perfection We must be as travellars that are ever walking and going on never resting till we come unto our journey's end which will not be till death it self come Our Saviour himself as he was man did grow up in wisedome Nazianzen observeth of them that were famous among the Heathen Solonis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nostra siqus â—umilis justitia recta soâ—sitan sed non pura covetousnesse Socratis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 loving of boyes Platenis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gulosity Diogenis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 scurrility So we may say of all Christians they have one blemish or another Noah had a stain of drinking Abraham of dissembling Peter of denial of Christ Paul and Barnabas of contention As the Psalmist saith Aug. Contr. duas Epist Pelag. 1.3 c. 7. there is none good no not one so there is none perfect no not one The vertue that is in a just man Hactenus perfecta nominatur ut ad ejus perfectionem pertineat etiam ipsius imperfectionis inveritate agnitio in humilitate confessio There is not the best man or woman on the face of the earth but it is an easy matter to spie an hole in their coat All those worthies cited Hebr. 11 had their blemishes never a one of those Roses but had their pricks Gideon beside many wives had a Concubine he made an Ephod that was an occasion of idolatry and made Israel to sin Barac was a saint-hearted souldier Sampson defiled himself with many strumpets Jepthe was very rash and inconsiderate David was tainted with two horrible sins Samuel as it seemeth was something negligent in looking to his children No Prophet but had some weaknesse being all as James speaks of Elias subject to the same infirmities that we are yet they were faithful men greatly honoured by God Almighty Shew me a garden without weeds and a man without imperfections If ye will have perfect men ye must go to heaven for them there be none to be found upon earth Peter Paul Thomas all the Apostles had their imperfections Yet some profane wretches there be like Cham if they find never so small a slip in a godly man they are ready to laugh at it Scatent ipsi luneribas objiciunt illis Sicatrices Whereas there is not the best man but treadeth his shoe awry We should rather weep than rejoyce at it Therefore when any of the Saints of God are said in Scripture to be perfect Comparate non absoâ—e it is spoken not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not simply and absolutely but comparatively As an old beaten souldier may be said to be a perfect warrier in comparison of a fresh-water souldier Voto conata Or they
body to glorify his name All that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer persecution 2 Tim. 3.12 Censuring Momus reliquorum omnium irrisor reprehensor qui cujusque vitia carpit turpitudinis infamiae dedecoris notas ut maculas accuratissime observat obâ—icit reprehendit hinc 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dedecus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 reprehensibilis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ridicule loquor Erat autem nocte matre somnopatre progenitus ut docet Hesiod Cui nihil placet quamvis exactum decies castigetur ad unquem What a rash thing it is when any thing dislikes us to blame the whole body for one blemish or wart Intemperate tongues cause God many times to take away the Word but wisdom is justified of her children Those that have a blemish in their eye think the sky to be ever cloudy and such as are troubled with the Jaundise see all things yellow so do those who are overgrown with malice and hypocrisy think all like themselves Curiosi ad cognoscendum vitam alienam desidiosi ad corrigendum suam Aug. Caligula did not believe there was any chast person upon earth The greatest censurers are commonly the greatest hypocrites Those that are most inquisitive about other mens manners are most carelesse of their own As any one is more wise he is more sparing of his censures And a gracious heart is alwayes ready to cast the first stone at it self Thou hypocrite first cast out the beam out of thine own eye Mat. 7.5 Detrahere aut detrabentem audire auditâ— scilicâ—t placentiae quid horum damnabilius sit non facilè dixcrim Uterque diabolum habet iste in linguâ ille in aure and then shalt thou see clearly to cast out the mote out of thy brothers eye Reproach Plato commendeth the Law of the Lydians that punisheth detracters as they did murtherers And indeed there is a murther of the tongue as well as of the hand How many clip the reputation of others as coyn to make them weigh lighter in the ballance of mens esteem this is no better than to bury them while they are alive It is a marvellous great grace to be disgraced for Christ Tom. 2. p. 323. Quanto plùs contumeliarum pro Christo tulerimus tantò nos manet gloria major said Zwinglius To suffer for Christ saith Latimer is the greatest promotion in this world Speak not evil one of nother brethren James 4.11 If ye be reproached for the name of Christ happy are ye c. 1 Pet. 4.14 Mocking There are tongue-smiters 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 à ladendo inquinando famam alterius probr is maledictis Haec â—ritur ex cordis irâ malitiâ Corenim felle livoris amarum per linguae instrumentum spargere nisi amara non potest as well as hand-smiters such as maligne and molest Gods dearest children as well with their virulent tongues as violent hands This is collateral blasphemy blasphemy in the second table and so it is often called in the New Testament God for the honour he beareth to his people is pleased to afford the name of blasphemy to their reproaches as importing that he taketh it as if himself were reproached Religion was long since grown as it is also at this day among many not more a matter of form than of scorn In our wretched dayes as the Turks count all fools to be Saints so many with us account all Saints to be fools He is a fool we say that would be laughed out of his coat but he were a double fool that would be laughed out of his skin that would hazard his soul because loth to be laught at A man that is mocked is under the meanest estimation and greatest contempt It is fundamentally opposite to the fundamental lawes of love It is an addition to affliction yea one of the greatest afflictions wounding not only the name but the Spirit It was one of the greatest afflictions amongst the sufferings and cruel persecutions that the Saints endured yea it was one great part of the sufferings of Christ he was mocked and used like a fool in a play they put a robe on his back a reed in his hand and crown upon his head And when he hung on the crosse finishing the work of our salvation they in highest scorn bid him save himself Haefamae leniter volant non lenitèr violant We have various examples of Gods hand upon mockers Ishmael mocking Isaac is punished with ejection Gen. 21. Reditus ecclesiis eripuit sacrasmis additis se Christianos expeditiores facere ad regnum caelorum quiâ— Galiâ—aeus magister ipsorum dix erit beatos esse pauperes c. Pezel in Sleid. Machiavel that scoffing Atheist rotted in the prison at Florence Jearing Julian had his payment from heaven he was in his time counted and stands upon record to this day among the greatest of sinners an Apostate from Christ Whose Apostacy brake out chiefly at his lips and the very spirit of his malignity against the Gospel of Christ appeared in mocking the Christians When we had taken away their estates he said it should not trouble you to be poor your Master was poor and he said Blessed are the poor And when he had caused them to be smitten your Master saith he hath taught you That whosoever shall smite you on the right cheek you must turn to him the other also Thus he turned the holy counsels of Christ into profane jests Sir Thomas Moor qui scopticè scabiose de Luthero religione reformata loquebatur lost his head One mocking at James Abbes Martyr as a mad man for that having no money he gave his apparel to the poor some to one some to another as he went to the stake he lost his wits for it Act. Mon. fol. 1904. What 's truth said Pilate to our Saviour in a scornful profane manner not long after which he became his own deaths-man And Appian that scoffed at Circumcision had an Ulcer at the same time and in the same place Surely God is the avenger of all such A scoffer saith Chrysostem is bomine pejor worse than a man as the scoffed that beareth it well is Angelis par saith he an Angels peer The favourablest persecution saith one of any good cause is the lash of lewd tongues whether by bitter taunts or scurrilous invectives which it is as impossible to avoid as necessary to contemn But let us bravely contemn saith another worthy all contumelies and contempts for conscience sake taking them as crowns and confirmations of our conformity to Christ If Demetrius hath testimony of the truth that 's enough let Diotrephes prate what he pleaseth And others had triall of cruel mockings Heb. 11.36 Resolution in Persecution A Spanish Cavalier who for some fault was whipped through the principal streets of Paris and keeping a sober pace was advised by a friend to make more hast
out of their bellies For which cause also the Hebrews called them Oboth or bottles because the bellies of those women that were thus made use of by the Devil were swelled as big as bottles In the year of Grace 1536. a certain Damsel at Frankfort in Germany being possessed with a Devil and stark mad swallowed down pieces of money with much gnashing of her teeth which monies were presently wrung out of her hands and kept by divers Bucholc Chr. Luther's advice being requested it was this To pray hard for her Vrbanus Regius in a Sermon of his at Wittenberg made mention of a certain Maid possessed by the Devil and when she should have been prayed for in the Congregation the Devil made as if he had been departed out of her But before the next publike meeting Satan returned and drove the Maid into a deep water where she presently perished Melanchton tells a story of an Aunt of his that had her hand burnt to a coal by the Devil appearing to her in the likeness of her deceased husband And Pareus relates an example of a Bakers daughter in their countrey possest and pent up in a Cave she had digg'd as in a grave to her dying day Much like unto that poor creature mentioned Mat. 8.28 It is to be feared the Devil that was cast out of the Demoniacks bodies is got into many mens hearts oft casting them into the fire of Lust and water of Drunkenuess Athanasius had a conceit that the Devil may be driven out of a body by repeating the 68. Psalm Possessed with Devils Mat. 4.24 and lunatick Sorrow Secundum Deum 2 Cor. 7.10 Mundum 2 Cor. 7.10 For the first Sin bred sorrow and sorrow being right destroyeth sin as the worm that breeds in the wood eats into it and devours it So that of this sorrow according to God we may say as the Romans did of Pompey the Great Plut. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That it is the fair and happy daughter of an ugly and odious mother But the sorrow of the world is that which carnal men conceive Act. Mon. fol. 1901. either for the want or loss of good or for the sense or fear of evil Thus Queen Mary who died as some supposed by her much sighing before her death of thought and sorrow either for the departure of King Philip or the loss of Calice or both Thus Nabal sorrowed To these may be added a third An hellish sorrow a desperate grief for sin Virtus nolentium nulla est as was that of Judas Fained or forced grief is nothing worth He grieved and yet miscarried It was squeezed out of him as verjuice out of crabs But Peter went forth to weep bitterly Gods people are commanded to afflict themselves with voluntary sorrow Some shadow of it we have in Epaminondas the Theban General who the next day after the Victory and Triumph went drooping and hanging down his head And being asked why he did so He answered Blur. Yesterday I found my self too much tickled with vainglory therefore I correst my self for it to day But we have a better example in holy David whose heart smote him and made him smart inwardly saith the text 2 Sam. 24.10 after he had numbred the people The soundness and sincerity of sorrow is shewed by the secrecy of it Ille dolet verâ— qui sine teste dolet He grieves with a witness that grieves without a witness Zech. 12.12 Sorrow is a breaker It breaks no bones but it breaks the heart Worldly sorrow breaks the heart to death Godly sorrow breaks the heart to life Sorrow shortneth the spirit of man that is Sorrow over-acted weakens the whole man and leaves him unable to put himself forth in action Joy is the dilatation or widening of the heart much joy makes the spirit free to act So sorrow is a straitner of it it makes a man narrow-hearted and narrow-handed it stops him in his actings or stays him from acting We commonly say Sorrow is dry 'T is so because it is a drier A broken spirit drieth the bones Pro. 17.22 Aristotle in his book of Long and short Life assignes Grief for a chief cause of death All immoderations saith Hippocrates are great enemies to health We have heard of some whose hearts being filled with vexing cares Quia spiritus tristis exiceat â—ssa have filled their heads with gray hairs in a very short time As some have an art to ripen fruits before nature ripens them so the Lord hath a power to hasten old age before nature makes us old Many troubles in one year may make a man as old as many years Grief is like Lead to the soul heavy and cold It sinks downward and carries the soul with it Mans Mind is like the stone Tyrrhenus which so long as it is whole swimmeth but being once broke sinketh David was decrepit with much grief at seventy years of age Jacob attained not to the days of the years of the life of his fathers as being a man of many sorrows And this some think was the reason our Saviour Christ at little past thirty was reckoned to be towards fifty Lam. 3.1 Joh. 8.57 He was the man that had seen affliction Mention is made of a German Captain at the Siege of Buda Anno 1541. Turk Hist. who seeing the dead body of his unfortunate but valiant Son presented to him a sudden and inward grief did so surprise him and strike to his heart that after he had stood a while speechless with his eyes set in his head he suddenly fell down dead The Casuists and Schoolmen affirm sorrow for sin to be the greatest of all sorrows In 1. Conatu 2. Extensione 3. Appreciatione 4. Intensione Though other Mourning coming down hill having Nature to work with it and nothing to hinder it make more noise Mine eye is consumed because of grief Psal 6.7 Heaviness in the heart of man maketh it stoop Prov. 12.25 When I remember these things I pour out my soul in me c. Have mercy upon me O Lord for I am in trouble Mine eye is consumed with grief Psal 42.4 yea my soul and my belly For my life is spent with grief and my years with sighing My strength faileth because of mine iniquity and my bones are consumed Psal 31.9 10. Desire It is a passion which we have to attain to a good thing which we enjoy not Est voluntarius affectus ut res quae bona existimatur deâ—st vel existat vel possideatur that we may imagine is fitting for us There is a threefold desire 1. Natural 2. Reasonable 3. Spiritual And every one of these by their order are subordinate to another and there is no repugnancie amongst them In Fevers we desire to drink and yet we will not And so in Apoplexies to sleep and yet we will not A mans hand is gangren'd a Chyrurgeon comes to cut it off The
And therefore we will begin with Civil Peace The Heathen Philosopher tells us that man by nature is a sociable creature Arist Polit. because reasonable who indeed is rather so when guided by Religion for that labours to preserve unity which being broken society is dissolved Hence it is the speech of a Father Debemus ut corpori sanitatem puritatem cords sic fratri pacem We are indebted as to our bodies for health to our hearts for purity so for peace to our brother The noblest weapon man can conquer with is love and gentlest courtesie it gets the victory without ere a blow given Geometricians teach that Sphaerical bodies touch not but in puncto in a point Ram. Geomet and therefore more subject to fall Thus haughty spirits sweld up with over-weening self-love when they meet together by a proud touch soon over-turn one the other Whereas all of us great and small should be like hollow spheeres the one within the other the greater in love embracing the lesser Without peace the frame of nature cannot stand Mundus amissa pace Gregor Nazian mundus esse desinit saith Gregory Nazianzene the world which is chain'd together by intermingled love would all shatter and fall to pieces if charity would chance to die if peace were alwayes disturbed by discords Monarchies degenerate into Anarchies or Tyrannies Cities lie level with the ground Kingdomes are depopulated Nations wasted whose memories lie buried in the dust families consumed whose names are perished and glory rotted Whereas Peace that bringeth prosperity Salustius would have preserved all Concordia res parv◠crescunt discordia res magnae dilabuntur saith Salust It is the inscription of the Dutch coin verified in them little things by concord increase and grow great by discord great things become little and decline apace Scylurus the Scythian lying on his death-bed knew well the power of Peace by giving unto his sons a bunch of arrows to break which being bound fast together they could not do but being taken asunder they did with ease a witty Emblem of the strength of Peace wherewith the Gentiles were so much enamoured Cicero as that the Heathen Orator could say Iniquissimans pacem justissimo bello antefero in his opinion the unjustest Peace is to be prefer'd before the justest warre But I am not of his mind I know the Apostles limiting condition Rom. 12.18 If it be possible as much as lieth in you live peaceably with all men There must be nothing wanting that 's good on our part whereby either to procure or preserve Christian Peace Herein the Serpents wisdom and the Doves innocencie are to be inseperable We may not consent with any wherein they dissent from God for in so doing we do 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fight against God and work our selves to nothing Wherefore the Apostle writing to the Hebrews Heb. 12.14 joyns in his holy exhortation Holinesse and Peace follow peace with all men and holinesse without which no man shall see the Lord. Melior est talis pugna quae Deo proximum facit Gregor Nazian quà m pax illa quae separat à Deo infinitely better is that dissention which makes a man near to God than that Peace that separates from God for ever It is not the Peace the world giveth but that sacred Peace that God giveth we must embrace Wherefore saith the Apostle let the peace of God rule in your hearts 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sit certaminis Moderator to the which also ye are called in one body Colos 3.15 Out of which words we may collect That a godly Peace is to be entertained Where we have the office of Peace to which we must submit our selves and that is to rule in our hearts and the motive thereunto which is twofold Gods Ordination and our spiritual affinity to which we are called in one body First It must rule in our hearts The heart is the proper seat of the affections Arist de Generet Corrups and if the Philosopher be to be credited it is the Metropolis of the soul If there be any combustion in man raised by the tumultuous passions of anger hatred malice and revenge it is begun in the heart there they have their habitation To aswage therefore the impetuous sury of these rebellious humours and to prevent the fearful mischief that comes by their unrulinesse the peace of God must bear sway there the whole man will be the better brought into good order when the heart is well governed and never till then Many may make a fair pretence of friendship but it is never unfeigned unlesse hearty the words of their mouth may be Psal 55.21 as the Psalmist speaketh smoother than butter but warre may be in their hearts their words may be softer than oyle yet may they be drawn swords Erasmus that cut smoothly Aliud corde aliud ore hypocritically and basely they think one thing they speak another Of this smooth-fac'd malice Nazianzene complains in his twelfth Oration Pax ab omnibus laudatur à paucis servatur Orat. 12. all praise peace but few keep peace Wherefore did peace but rule in the heart all heart-burnings and sullen contention would soone come to a final Period and all outside dissimulation would be quickly all out of fashion As we have seen the office of Peace note now the motive thereunto You are called unto it in one body When Christ came into the world he became the corner-stone that joyns Jew and Gentile together who before were divided for now both by him making up one mystical body according to that Ephes 2.14 He is our peace who hath made both one and hath broken down the middle wall of partion between us so that by this act Christ hath bound us all to the peace and to good behaviour that so we may keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace There is no member of the body that will do any ill office to any of his fellow-members so we being called to be members of the Church of Christ 1 Cor. 12.25 should make no division in the body but should all have the same care one of another This was Prophetically foretold by a pithie Embleme by beating of swords into ploughshares Isa 2.3 and spears into pruning-hooks in the time of the Gospel And it is notably prefigured by the peaceable habitation of wild beasts and tame together Isa 11.6 as the Wolfe and the Lamb the Leopard and the Kid the Calfe and the young Lion the Cow and the Beare It is a sweet harmony that the sympathy of affections and peace begets in us whom the Spirit unites together And in whom this sympathy and peace is not Aut stupida sunt membra Daven in Colosens aut ne omnino quidem membra hujus corporis cujus caput Christus saith Reverend Davenant either they are senceless and stupid members or no members at all of that
should have been taken from him but left all other thoughts and did cleave to his masters side with an inseparable resolution As the Lord liveth and as thy soul liveth I will not leave thee So must we be to Christ in whom God hath manifested his good will to us and say as Peter did To whom should we go thou hast the words of eternal life Gods Mercy is like Daniels goodly tree Dan. 4. whose height reacheth unto the heavens and the sight thereof to all the earth whose pleasant fruit all mortal men do taste and eat and under the shadow of whose fair leaves they take rest and comfort To the defence and succour of this tree must we run in storms and extremity and not then only but at all times lest with ungrateful Popelings we go about in the fairest sunshine to lop the branches Of pions memory is that last speech uttered with the fierce zeal of a dying Martyr burnt in a Tun in Smithfield in the presence of Henry the Fourth King of England Mercy Lord Jesus Christ mercy And of him that with lifted-up hands and singers flaming with fire cried to the people None but Christ none but Christ for ever Cry then ye braving Merit-mongers and say not with the Laodicean Church We are rich and increased with goods and have need of nothing when as your consciences tell you as theirs did Ye are wretched and miserable and poor and blind and naked Learn with the Prophet Jeremy to say It is of the Lords mercies that we are not consumed because his compassions fail not Make it the height of your ambition with the Apostle to be found in Christ Lam. 3.22 not having your own righteousness which is of the Law but that which is through faith of Christ the righteousness which is of God by faith And since the bowels of Gods compassion and good will to us do yearn upon us and the merits of our blessed Saviour are so effectual as to justifie in his sight let all the world conclude with David Thy loving kindness is better than life Psal 63.3 And with the Angels here acknowledge our salvation to proceed from Gods good will Our Justification thus effected a main work of Gods goodness towards man there follows upon the very neck of it our Sanctification And here we find the Well of Gods Mercy to be like Jacob's deep to which whosoever cometh with a thirsting soul may freely drink of the water of life Since then O God thy Mercy and thy Goodness is of that depth that no Mortal is able to found it and it able to satiate all with thy good Spirit that as by thy Son we are justified in thy sight so by thy Spirit we may be sanctified for Holiness becometh that house wherein thou dwellest O Lord. Know then that by an eternal constitution of Gods predestinating will some were ordained to be vessels of dishonor some of honor Those of dishonor are Reprobates and câ—st-aways who spend their days in prophaneness and end in never-ending pains But those of honor are the Elect who being made to be perpetually glorified among the blessed Angels that kept their first station have here their conversation tanquam in coelo as in heaven and following the conduct of that sanctisying Spirit that makes them holy and acceptable to the most Holy end in never-ending happiness The first are passed in silence our speech must be of the latter whom God by special grace vouchsafes to grace with such endowments as fit them for glory There are none begotten by a natural generation exempted from the contagion of sin neither can any in truth glory of a pious conformity of their wills Papists presume upon a natural ability to gain acceptation at the hands of God and Pelagians have given that goodness to remain in our wills which doth not both which whilst the wheel is turning and the sum of all their misfortunes is cast up sleep supinely in carelesness and boast vainly in security Divine truth hath discovered our nakedness and shame so that the naked truth without all contradiction is that what characters of goodness were imprinted in our nature by the hand of our Creator were by the hand of man that catcht hold of the forbidden fruit quite obliterated and blotted out insomuch that unless the same power take us in hand again and put upon us the stamp of a new creation we shall never alter those crooked and wry dispositions which by our offending disobedience we have contracted The life of a Christian doth challenge an higher parentage than from earth when the beauty thereof is marred and the emoluments departed And here the Lords good will hath not been deficient but superabundant above what we are able to ask or think for out of the plentiful treasures of his grace hath he supplied our defects First he sent his Son and behold now he sends his Spirit His Son to free us from condemnation from which otherwise we cannot be free his Spirit for our regeneration which is an act of Divine power whereby being born of God we are reduced to the obedience of his Name Isa 63.18 1 Pet. 2.9 and made like unto him Holy as he is holy hereby becoming the people of his holiness as saith the Prophet and as that Saint of God the Apostle Peter speaks A chosen generation a royal Priesthood an holy nation a peculiar people What was written upon the plate of the holy Crown of pure gold belonging to the Priest in the Levitical law is by the singer of God engraven in Capital letters in the hearts of his Saints HOLINESS TO THE LORD Exod. 99.30 Which inward holiness makes them zealous of good works that are like to Pearls as one saith found here below but carry a resemblance of Heaven in their brightness and orient colours To which end our Saviour gave this precept Let your light so shine before men that they seeing your good works may glorifie your Father which is in heaven Those sacred actions of obedience that have their original dependencie upon the Divine operation of Gods Spirit in the heart please God wonderfully He is glorified by them and in them his soul takes great pleasure Cui prius non beneplacitum erat in hominibus Theophil nunc pro beneficiis refocillationibus hominum habet opera in quibus quietem habet faith Theophilact on these words God who at first was highly offended with men for their apostacy accepts the good deeds of men though himself be the Author of their good for favours and refreshings wherein he is well pleased As I breathe Christians I cannot but admire the good will of God who dwelling in that light unto which there can be no access would vouchsafe to shine upon us who are darkness in the very abstract or would lift up the light of his countenance upon us whom sin had made so contemptible In good earnest I am transported much more
sic jubeo then there is Reason that thinks of the means to compass the intent of the Will which being found there is a Power which is still in action till the Will as I may so say gets its will and obtains its end whence is drawn a similitude to express the profound mystery of the Trinity The Father is compared to the Will for he is the beginning of the action the Son to Reason for to him is given the dispensation of all things and he is the Wisdom of the Father the Holy Ghost to the Faculty or Power of effecting it who is the Perfecter of every act called The Power of the most High These three saculties are in the soul of man yet one soul not three and 't is a question never satisfactorily decided since first moved Whether these essentially and really differ from the soul or no If then these three faculties of the soul be one soul and one soul these three faculties why may not the Essence of the Godhead be communitated to three Persons and these three Persons remain one onely God Thus the glimmering light of Nature hath given us some light in this matter Lombard lib. 1. dist 12. E. which as the Master of Sentences saith Etsi sensu non percipiam tamen teneo conscientià Though unperceptible to mine outward sense yet in my conscience I hold for true Rules of Divinity exceeding our capacity are to be embraced by Faith not to be discussed by Reason And thus much for the Person sent the Spirit of the Son I proceed to the Person sending which is said to be God God the Father by his Son sent forth the Spirit of his Son In which discourse as much compendiousness as may be All that we enjoy in the time of our pilgrimage here on Earth are sent us from God the Giver of every good and perfect gift What Earth cannot afford us Heaven supplies The mission or donation of the Holy Ghost comes not within the reach of any mortal or immortal creature Wherefore the Father considering we cannot have a we being in this life but our condition should be without him miserable He sent us the Holy Ghost the onely Comforter of our distressed souls the onely Supporter of our future hopes of happiness to strengthen us and fill our hearts with joys unspeakable O the wonderful mercy of Almighty God! Qui misit unigeâ—â—tum immisit spiritum promisit vnltum quid tandem tibi negaturus est Bâ—rn de temp Nihil unquam ei negasse credendum est quem ad vitull bortatur esum Hierom. He sent his Son to save us and his Sons Spirit to comfort us God sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts He denies us nothing that may further our good but sends us all things even his Spirit who deserve a denial of all things It is believe it it is his Mercy that is over all his works He makes our misery the object of his goodness our necessities the object of his bounty hence the Apostle discourseth thus God gave us his Son when we were enemies and how shall he not with him give unto us all things even to the Spirit of his Son God sent forth the Spirit of his Son It is counted a great gift that Jacob sent by the hands of his servants to paciâ—ie his brother Esau Gen. 32.14 15. It is counted a great gift that Joseph sent to Jacob his father Gen. 45.22 23. and that he gave to Benjamin It is counted a great gift that Pharaoh gave to Joseph giving him rule over all the land of Egypt Gen. 41.43 It was a Princely gift that Hiram King of Tyre sent to King Solomon 1 King 9.14 and that the Queen of Shtha gave him 1 King 10.10 It was a Princely and magnificent gift that King Ahasuerus sent to Mordecai by the han is of Haman it is registred Esth 6. It was a gift royal that the three Wise-men presented to our Saviour Christ Gold Myrrhe and Frankincense Mat. 2. But it is a far greater and more magnificent gift that the God of Heaven sends into the hearts of the children of men the Spirit of his Son Those are but poor gifts in respect of this for infinite is the difference betwixt them and it They are subject to mutability loss and corruption but God sends forth the immortal and eternal Spirit of his Son very God of very God into our hearts They could not sanctifie them to whom they were sent and given but this doth cleanse those souls from all pollution of sin to whom God sends him They only made them great in the eyes of men this makes men great in the eyes of God Who but a blind man cannot discern the tender affection and exceeding care of Almighty God our heavenly Father towards us who gives us all things to the utmost of his power he thinks nothing too good for us He gives us his Spirit and in giving him he gives himself God over all blessed for ever What greater gift can God give to the sons of men what greater gift can the sons of men expect of God Enough enough Lord thou art God Alsufficient we can ask no more and thou canst send no greater than the Spirit of thy Son into our hearts I will not part from this point till I clear one doubt In that God sends the Spirit of his Son some infer that God and the Holy Spirit are unequal the Sender must ever be greater than the Messenger the Giver than the Gift But by their leaves 1. This is a Principle underâ—â—able That there is no inequality in the Deity 2. Common experience in Civil affairs is able to demonstrate this That equals may send forth equals it is usual 3. S. Cyril Cyrils rule is most forcibly true That Missio obedientia non tollunt aqualitatem Mission and submission nullifie not equality The Father sent his onely begotten Son into the world in the form of a servant and was obedient unto death even the cursed death of the Cross Yet equal to the Father He thought it no robbery Phil. 2. So the Holy Ghost in equality is not a jot diminished nor his authority any thing abated though sent of the Father The Father is not greater than the Son nor the Holy Ghost less than either because all three are one and the same God Infinite in Essence and Lord of all and in Unity there is no Inequality Here I put a period to my discourse of this point and proceed to the next to wit to the Mission or sending of the Holy Ghost the Spirit of the Son God sent forth the Spirit of his Son The sending of the Spirit is either in a visible or invisible manner Visibly he is said to be sent when there are significant signs of his presence Not that the Spirit in its own nature is visible to the eyes of man When he confers his saving graces by the use of external Symbols working
in us not for a time but for ever for the Word dwelling noteth a perpetuity and is opposed to sojourning And also that he hath the full disposition and absolute command of the heart as a man of that house whereof he is Lord. Which disposition consists in these six notable benefits which are sure evidences of the Spirits being and dwelling in our hearts every one whereof is worthy our serious speculation The first is the illumination of our understandings with a certain knowledge of our reconciliation to God in Christ Jesus This is obtained by the special information of the Spirit he shall teach you all things he shall guide you into all truth John 14.26 16.13 saith the Saviour of the world This knowledge is not of Generals but of particulars that God is our Father Christ our Redeemer the holy Ghost our Sanctifier the Spirit of God faith the Apostle Rom. 8.16 Beareth witnesse with our spirits that we are the sons of God Worketh in us a sure knowledge of the remission of our sinnes of our reconciliation and peace with God of our adoption into the liberty of the sons of God and faith the Apostle 1 Cor. 2.12 now have we received the Spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are given to us of God that is the righteousnesse of Christ assuredly It is not in man to know assuredly what great things God hath done for his soul without the special instruction of the Spirit called the Spirit of truth And the Spirit of wisdom and understanding Isa 11.2 the Spirit of knowledge The second benefit of the Spirit which discovers his being in our hearts is regeneration wherby our hearts are renewed by receiving newnesse of life and grace The coruptions of our nature are expell'd by the Spirits infusion of supernatural qualities into us whereby we are made new creatures and of the servants of sin and limbs of Satan are made the members of Christ and sons of God Hence he is called the Spirit of life Except a man be born again by water and the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdom of heaven saith our Saviour Ezek. 36.25 and Ezekiel doth Prophecy that God would sprinkle clean water upon them and they should be clean and from all their filthinesse would he cleanse them It is the Spirit that doth regenerate us who is here compared to clean water for these two causes 1. As water mollifies dry wood and puts sap into dry trees so doth the Spirit supple and mollifie our hard hearts and put sap of grace into them whereby we are made trees of righteousnesse and bring forth fruits of eternal life Christ saith John 7.38 39. that he that believeth in him as the Scripture saith out of his belly shall flow rivers of living water this saith the text spake he of the Spirit which they that believed on him should receive 2. As water doth purifie the body from all filth so doth the holy Ghost wash away our sins and our natural corruptions John 4.14 hence called a Well of living water springing up to everlasting life Again John the Baptist saith that Christ baptizeth with the holy Ghost and with fire where the Spirit is by consent of Interpreters compared to fire and that 1. As fire doth warm the body being benum'd with cold so doth the spirits our hearts frozen in sin and though dead in sins and trespasses yet by his reviving heat he quickens our hearts and brings us to life again 2. As fire doth purge and take out the dross from the good mettal so doth the holy Ghost separate and eat out the putrifying corruptions of sin out the canker'd and drossie heart of man And thus regeneration is wrought by the Spirit and therefore said to be born of God The third benefit of the Spirit in them to whom he is sent is an union or conjunction with Christ whereby we are made his members Hine baptismus dicitur 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 members of his body of his flesh and of his bones and partake of his benefits hereby his graces are in a plentiful manner and an abundant measure distill'd upon us which were in him above all measure hence it is compared to effusion Joel 2.1 John 3.24 I will pour out my Spirit hereby we know saith Saint John that we dwell in him and he in us because he hathi given us of his Spirit The Spirit is the bond of our conjunction descending from Christ the Head to all his members and begetting Faith that extraordinary vertue whereby Christ is apprehended and made our own by special application The fourth benefit whereby the Spirit is known to be sent of God into our hearts is the Spirits governing of our hearts For in whom he is be is Master ordering and disposing the understanding the will the memory the affections and all parts of the body according to his good pleasure for as many as are the sons of God Sam 8.14 Certum est nos facere quod sacimus sed illi 〈◊〉 ut faciamus are led by the Spirit The steps of a good man are ordered by the Lord Psal 37.23 in token whereof they that are of the Spirit do savor the things of the Spirit Rom. 8.5 that is they affect and prosecute those things that are good And this called spiritual regiment it consists in two things 1. In repressing all evil motions arising either from within as from evil concupiscence corruption of our nature or from without us by the inâ—icement of the world or suggestion of Satan 2. In stirring up good affections and holy motions upon every occasion hereto belong those excellent titles given to the holy Ghost the Spirit of the Lord Isa 11.2 the Spirit of wisdom and understanding the Spirit of counsel and of strength the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord he hath these several attributes because he stirs up in the godly these good motions of wisdom of knowledge of strength of understanding of counsel and of fear of the Lord. In Galat. 5.22 the fruits of the Spirit are recorded there to to be love joy peace long-suffering gentlenesse goodnesse faith meeknesse temperance where oever these be the Author which is the holy Gost of necessity must be As for love whose object is God and man God for himself man for God it is a testimony of the Spirits presence in us and rule of us he is sent into our hearts saith Lombard when he is so in us as that he makes us to love God and our neighbour whereby we remain in God and God in us As for joy it is a main work of the Spirit making us to rejoyce for the good of others as for our selves whereas carnal men pine away and grieve expressively for others prosperity As for peace it is that concord which must be kept in an holy manner Immane verbum est ultio Senec. with all men
as much as possibly may be If it be possible as much as in you is have peace with all men Rom. 12.18 hereby are we known to be the happy subjects of the Prince of peace As for gentlenesse it is that whereby we behave our selves friendly and courteously to every man shewing all meeknesse unto all men Tius 3.2 whether they be good or bad It standeth in these points 1. To speak friendly and lovingly to every man 2. To salute courteously without dissembling not according to the common fashion of the world full of curtesie full of craft 3. To be ready upon all occasions to reverence and honour every man in his place Non mentiâ—ntis astu sed compatientis assectu non quiâ— fallâ—t illum sed qui se cogitat illum Aug. to which God shall call him As for goodnesse it is when a man is serviceable to all men at all times upon all occasions thus Job was eyes to the blind and feet to the lame a father unto the poor Job 29.15 Thus good Paul was made all things to all men that by all means he might save some 1 Cor. 9.22 Observing his own rule delivered to the Galatians cap. 5.13 By love serve one another hereby condemning that profane perverse and gracelesse practice of the world every one for himself and God for us all As for faith or fidelity it performs these two duties 1. It maketh conscience of a lye and speaketh not one thing and thinketh another like Machiavels scholars but uttereth the truth without the least dissimulation 2. It makes a man keep his lawful promise though it be to his own hurt For mine own part I shall never desire a firmer obligation of an honest man so reputed than his lawful and serious promise which if he do not perform he cracks his credit before men and sins before God As for meeknesse it is when by injurious and rash dealing a man is provoked and yet he neither intends nor attempts a revenging requital As for temperance it is a bridling of our appetite in meat drink or apparel 1. Our eating and drinking must be joyned with fasting not riot lest with overmuch pampering our selves we prove unfit for Gos service 2. Our attire must be decent both for fashion and matter as that it may expresse the graces of God in the heart as sobriety Zeph. 1.8 gravity humility we must not be strangely attired for faith the Lord I will punish all such as are cloathed with strange apparel Consider this O ye daughters of Jerusalem and men of Israel that ye fashion not your selves strangely according to the world and incurr the heavie displeasure of the most just God such covering is a discovering of your nakednesse whereby it is made most apparent to the world that instead of sobriety intemperance instead of humility pride instead of graviâ—y wantonnesse doth reign among you so that you are not led by the Spirit of God whose government and direction ye should follow but rather by the spirit of error Expostulate then can you find in your hearts an utter dislike of sin because it is sin and a godly sorrow for it Can you find in your hearts a forsaking of sin seconded with a fixt resolution of yielding obedience to the Divine Ordinances of God Can you find in your hearts an avoiding of all occasions that may minister matter of offending God with an unsatisfied desire to be at peace and unity with him then the Spirit of his Son is sent into our hearts The fifth benefit confer'd on those on whom the Spirit is confer'd is that unspeakable comfort which none can take away from them conceived in them in the time of their greatest extremity hence the Spirit is called the Comforter John 14.16 Our Saviour told his Disciples that he would send them another Comforter that should remain with them for ever Hence again he is call'd Oleum laetitiae the oyle of gladnesse he cheareth the heart of man by raising up his dead spirits and making him to rejoyce in the Lord. The causes of our sorrow are either outward calamities or a troubled conscience in both which the Comforter takes away our sorrow and begetteth joy We read of the Apostles that after Christ ascended they fled from place to place and hid themselves for fear of the spiteful Jews But as soon as they received the holy Ghost they were as bold as Lions they preach't Christ crucified in publick they impartially reproved sin to the full and taking heart of grace did rejoyce that they were counted worthy to suffer for the name of Christ Hence did proceed that heroick spirit that History reports to be in those Martyrs which spilt their blood for him that spilt his blood for them 'T is not the face of man could daunt them their inward comfort did far exceed their outward tribulation and though their bodies perisht by external violence yet so great was their spiritual consolation that they felt no pain In like manner when any of the faithful are through extreme poverty brought low and thereby brought into contempt in the world yet they comfort themselves in the providence and promises of God that can never fail insomuch as that all calamities he what they will cannot deprive them of their inward comfort Nor yet a troubled conscience altogether though an unsupportable burden for then when their consciences are troubled the Spirit labours to restore them to the joyes of their salvation by stirring up faith in them apprehending Christ and with him the remission of sin purisying their hearts and consciences from dead works assuring them that their reconciliation is made in heaven and that there is now no condemnation unto them than which there cannot be a greater comfort in this world Physitians have observed in the heart two motions the one is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a dilatation or enlargement of the heart the other is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a constriction or closing up of the heart Spiritual Physitians may observe the same in their hearts where the Spirit of God takes up his mansion My heart saith David is enlarged enlarged with those comforts and joyes which the Spirit that inhabits there begets there and none else And the heart is closed up again against the receiving or entertaining all worldly sorrow which as the Apostle saith causeth death and keeps within it self the joy of the holy Ghost hence the hearts of the faithful may be said to be full full of joy full of the holy Ghost full of life for God sends forth the Spirit of his Son into their hearts The last benefit whereby the Spirits presence is noted in our hearts is the strength valour and livelihood whereby we go on in the Spirit fighting a good fight against the enemies of our salvation and finishing our course with joy We hear of an order of Knights called Knights of the holy Ghost of this order are all the faithful that undertake Christian
warfare and fight the combates of Jesus Christ all that maintain the profession of the truth in sincerity and uprightnesse of heart all that with hearty resolutions begin and prosecute the ruine of the Romish Synagogue the dissolution of their superstitious worships wheresoever within the limits of their jurisdiction Of this order are all those Christians that beholding their sins lay hold on Christs merits and Gods mercy by an unmovable faith for this hold is taken by the strength of Gods Spirit wherewith he doth endow us Of this order are all those who resist the temptations of Satan the provocations of the flesh the alluring vanities of this perishing world these are all vanquisht by the power of the most high that rules in our hearts Of this order are all those who are content to sacrifice their lives for the Name of Christ that so they may be found in him stout hearts have they and full of spirit that spurn at the present pleasures and commodities dignities of this world and are content to part with all hopes of these and all that he hath for the glorious hope of eternal life purchased unto them with the precious blood of the Son of God Such a spirit as this no worldling can be partaker of and such a spirit as this we read to have been in Martyrs even at the stake To conclude this point Of this order are all such as in their greatest necessities and most desperate extremities acknowledge and rely on the gracious protection and fatherly Providence of Almighty God who against all hope rest in hope which is as much as one saith as for a man to shake the whole earth and is as hard a work Hence by reason that the Spirit doth communicate this strength unto us he is called the Spirit of strength thus his strength is shewn in our weaknesse Isa 11.2 whereby great and difficult matters beyond expectation or the reach of our nature are brought to passe All these are sufficient restimonies whereby we may undoubedly and safely conclude that where they are to be found Gods Spirit it is to be found God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into their hearts Wherefore my dearly beloved into whose hearts the Spirit of God hath entred make it appear by his holy conversation that he is in your hearts if ye live in the Spirit Gal. 5.25 ye must walk in the Spirit if by the potent operation of the Spirit ye berdead unto sin and raised up unto newnesse of life you must expresse it by serving in holinesse and righteousnesse before him all they dayes of your life it cannot be said flatly there is any life in him in whom there is no expression of life so unlesse you forsake and abandon your wayes of wickednesse your adultery your pride your extortion your grinding of the faces of the poor by your oppression your cheating your bribery your riot your unjust dealing and whatsoever Gods pure eyes cannot endure to behold by hearty and unfained repentance and sincere obedience unto all that God commands it cannot be truly affirmed that the Spirit of God is in your hearts or that he hath as yet breathed upon you the breath of supernatural or spiritual life Vita animalis probat animam esse in corpore vita spiritualis spiritum in anima Your natural life is an infallible demonstration of the soul's presence in the body your spiritual life of the spirits presence in the soul As they that have no soul have no natural life so they have not spiritual life that have not the Spirit Let therefore your life be such as that all may take notice of what spirit ye are and that the Spirit is in your hearts that so you by your works and others by your example may glorifie your Father which is in heaven Again 1 Thes 4.4 7. if any of you be perswaded of the Spirits dwelling in your hearts let it be your principal care to possesse your vessels your hearts in sanctification unto the Lord for God hath not call'd you hereby unto uncleannesse but unto holinesse Christ could not endure in the Temple of God profane Merchants that defiled it Remember that ye are the temples of God and if any man desile the temple of God 1 Cor. 3.17 Justitiâ verccundia observantia legum communitum Contra Aristog him shall God destroy for the temple of God is holy which temple ye are Demosthenes could say That mans heart was Gods best temple Cleanse therefore your souls from all pollutions of sin that ye may be fit to receive and entertain the Lord of glory If an earthly Prince were to come and lodge in your houses what labour would you take to sweep them clean What provision would you make for him What care would you have of ordering all things decently that your houses may be answerable to his slate And shall your care and provision be lesse in entertaining the King of heaven Let it not be said of you but purifie your hearts and the King of glory shall come in and abide with you to the end of the world Cast off all the works of uncleanness that ye may be blameless in the sight of God Saint Paul biddeth us not to grieve the holy Spirit that is Delicata res est Spiritus Dei Ephes 4.30 seeing that he is pleased to tak up his habitation in us we ought not in any case by our sins to disquiet and vex him but with an awful reverence shew him all service and dutiful respect lest by abusing our selves we make him to depart from us and unclean spirits come in his roome The graces of the Spirit are likened to sparks of fire which a little water may soone quench take heed that ye quench not the Spirit in you by drinking up iniquity like water for hereby as ye deprive your selves of the Spirit so of all spiritual blessings and heavenly comforts which redound unto us by his comfortable fellowship by which as we are guided into all truth in this life so after this life go into the joyes of our Master which is in heaven When I do seriously consider with my selfe the great love of God extended without all desert unto the sinful sons of men I am carried away with a strong admiration thereof I see men plung'd in the depth of misery I see God viewing them in the height of mercy the extremity of our misery moving God to pity Our captivity unto Satan had been endless had not God of his infinite goodness sent forth his Son to bring us forth We were for ever sold under sin without redemption had not God sent forth his Son to redeem us to have bought us with his precious blood Sin and Satan had made us their servants their slaves eternally had not God in the fulness of time sent forth his Son that by him we might receive the Adoption of sons Thus of Captives of bondslaves of servants to our
enemies God in Christ Jesus his Son hath adopted us to be his sons And because thus sons behold a further pledge of his never failing-favour to us he hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into our hearts Crying Abba Father So that upon the Spirit of God confer'd is confer'd the gift of prayer for in whose hearts he dwels he is not idle neither is he as that spirit that Christ did cast out of the man in the Gospel dumbe a dumbe spirit but a crying spirit not that the spirit properly cryes Abba Father for God the Father is not the Father of the spirit but of the Son and the beginning or fountain from whom as also from the Son the Spirit doth proceed but that it makes them in whom he ever is to be ever crying Abba Father Wherein is to be observed 1. An act Crying 2. The Object Abba Father This crying is praying and not every kind of praying but a vehement and ardent praying with all the affections and powers of the soul assembled together whereby the desires of our hearts are made known unto the God of heaven the soules voice is drawn up to the height Thus our Saviour in the dayes of his flesh is said to have offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears Conqueror tibi lachrymis Jesu Christi said one unto him that was able to save him from death Hebr. 5.7 We read how Jacob wrestlest with the Angel and would not let him go untill he had blest him Even so the spirit of prayer makes us to strive and wrestle with God and never cease crying until he hear us untill he grant us our requests It is so with us as it is with children that cannot relieve themselves without the aid of others they raise the strong cry and so continue without intermission untill their wants be contented and supplied so do we who are the children of God cry continually unto him who is the giver of every good and perfect gift until our desires be accomplished And forasmuch as we are compassed about with a world of infirmities so that sometimes we have not the heart to cry or at least cry not with all our hearts Quom do enim non exauditur spiritus à Patre qui exaudit cum Patre Aug. then the Spirit helpeth our infirmities And seeing our ignorance is so great as that wee know not what we should pray for as we ought the Spirit it self makes intercession for us informs us what we should ask for or â—od knowing the spirits intentions grant us what indistinctly and indirectly we beg by the Spirit Hence he is called the Spirit of Supplications Zech. 12.10 I will poure upon the house of David and upon the inhabitants of Hierusalem the spirit of grace and supplications Hence he is called again an Intercessor for he makes continual intercession for the Saints according to the will of God Rom. 8.27 and in the 15. vers of that chapter the Apostle certifies the Romanes that they have received the spirit of adoption whereby they cry Abba Father Wherefore when the sons of God perceive the fiery darts of Satan flying about their eares on every side and themselves subject to infinite perills they fall a praying alwayes with all prayer and supplication in the spirit Eph. 6.18 and watching thereunto with all perseverance When the children of Israel as is reported in the book of Judges were in the heat of Gods anger sold unto their enemies many a time opprest many a time in desperate cases many a time vanquished for their revolting from God and forgetting his loving kindness they are said then to cry for life unto God whose eares were ever open to receive their hearty prayers Psal 40.1 Thus saith David I waited patiently for the Lord and he inclined unto me and heard my cry This crying is either mental only conceived in the heart or mind alone and only or vocal published by the mouth alone The mental cry onely conceived in the heart by the spirit is that 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that confidence and assurance which the Sons of God have that they are the Sons of God and that all things are theirs in Christ Jesus or more plainly it is the elevation of the heart to God in a secret manner preferring their petitions unto him with confidence that he will grant them what they humbly and earnestly sue for according to his will altogether this crying is internal Moses egit vacis silentium ut corde clamaret yet God to whom all hearts are open hears it as a cry when Moses spake not a word to God but onely desired in the secret cogitations of his heart his aid and protection at the red sea against the Egyptians the Lord sard unto him Wherefore cryest thou unto me Exod. 14.15 When Hannah prayed unto God for a manchild she spake with her heart onely her lips moved but her voice was not heard 1 Sam. 1.13 When Nehemiah made request unto King Artaxerxes concerning the City which was the place of his fathers sepulchres he had not at that instant any time to pray to God with his voice to prosper his suit yet saith the texts he prayed to the God of heaven Such indeed may be the sorrow and anguish of the heart as that the tongue shall not be able to utter the intentions of the soul and this doubtlesse was the case wherein Moses Nehem. 2.4 Curae leves loquuntur tngentes stupent Hannah and Nehemiah were David profest as much Psal 77.4 I am so troubled that I cannot speak bodily infirmities may cause this silence for we see that men at the last gasp when the soul is ready to flie out of the body and they in a manner by reason of the weaknesse of the Organ of speech not able to utter one syllable they lift up their eyes to heaven thereby signifying the hearts raising of this crying unto God Hence proceed those groanes in the children of God when their speech fails them which are the onely messengers of their thoughts and they are said to be the spirits groanings in their hearts whereby intercession is made for them They are called unspeakable groans unspeakable say some for their greatness and so indeed they are great in the ears of God unspeakable say others by reason of their weakness caused either by outward crosses or inward pressures of the soul expressions they are certainly of a good heart listed up to God and though weak proceeding from the special instinct and proper motion of the Spirit of prayer And albeit they be weak and confused in the hearts of Gods children so that they themselves can hardly discern or utter them in themselves Rom. 8.27 yet God who is the searcher of the hidden things of the heart knows the mind and meaning of the Spirit so that by the cryes sigh's or sobs to God never so small and in a manner insensible and seeble
ever about him and far most of all for a Church-man Subtile and powerful are they with whom he hath to do the gifts where with he ought to be furnished withall are not to be reputed vulgar yet so are they to be tempered as that they outstretch not the capacity of the vulgar upon occasion His work is not stinted to the Body the Soul is the subject he works upon The dignity therefore of the Soul far exceeds that of the Body And as the commodity arising from their spiritual industry redounds more to the Spirit of a man the finer metal than the Body the baser substance though indeed to both So in a Divine indeed must the Divine habiliments of the mind seasoned and moderated with the grace of Gods holy Spirit that they may work with the more agility and with the greater efficacie and far surpass the best endowments generally of the common sort He hath more precious things in hand than any wherefore his sufficiency must be correspondent to his charge and his care proportionable to his sufficiency Salvation is the end of his intentions and that that crowns his actions Wherefore look about you Tuke heed unto your selves In our selves we must take heed of two things 1. Of our Doctrine 2. Of our Life Take heed unto thy self saith Paul to Timothy and unto the doctrine continue in them 1 Tim. 4. uit for in doing this thou shalt both save thy self and them that hear thee As our life is not contemplative alone spent in the bare speculation of Divine oracles like Moses conferring with God but also practical spent in actions with men pertaining to holiness So we must behave our selves in both with that moderation and convenient wariness as that the one may be an help and furtherer to the other to remove all obstacles that may be prejudicial to the acquiring of the happiness of Eternity both in our selves and others The ornaments of the Priests robe in the old Law Lib. de sacr Altar myst c. 17. were significant intimations hereof as is observed by Pope Innocent It was sumptuously garnished with Onix stones Bells and Pomgranates By the Onix stones are intimated Truth and Sincerity by the brightness of their truth of Doctrine which must be as clear as the Sun by their solidity and integrity of Conversation both springing up out of sound Learning The Bells note our incessant sounding forth the praises of the Lord in his holy Temple by preaching in season and out of season Woe be to me saith Paul if I preach not the Gospel The Pomgranates are signs are symbols of good works The order gives occasion of a further observation There was a Bell and a Pomgranate a Bell and a Pomgranate and a Bell betwixt every Pomgranate figuring how that good works in the Ministerial order must be ever intermingled with good words the matter of these yields matter for amplifying this discourse They were made of pure gold pure metal abstracted from all dross to signifie the necessary concurrence and sweet harmony of an undefiled life and true doctrine both appearing exceeding good to the eye both sounding exceeding well to the ear If all of our Function excel in purity of life and foundness of doctrine then are we all spiritually true Bell-metal Hence it is said by the Evangelist that Christ began to do and to teach whose steps we must follow He did much but he did no sin to shew that our conversation should be blameless and in his mouth was found no guile to shew that we should speak nothing but the truth Take heed of your Doctrine First that it be found agreeable to the Scriptures If any teach otherwise let him be accursed The Word of God is the foundation of revealed Truth whereupon we must build Take heed of vain Philosophy whose precepts may seem specious but in them may be comprehended the doctrine of devils Many turbulent spirits delighting to be pragmatical and factious have obtruded into the Church for doctrine the commandments of men and for their own ends attempt to corrupt Religion and bring in Innovations and new-fangled devices causing an apostasie from the Truth and drawing disciples after them But I trust ye have learned otherwise not to be guided by the ostentation or umbratical shews of any plausible tongue but by the most perfect rule of Divine truth the Word of God Believe it Schismatical wits if not prevented breed an infection in the Church worse than the plague Let the Word of God then be the ground of our proceedings lest we wander out of the way and affirmatively conclude what God denies To this end by Canonical constitutions they are to be duly examined who plead for admittance into Holy Orders that so they may both satisfie themselves by experience and certifie others whether or no they be orthodoxally learned and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 apt to teach Pious therefore was that resolution of a most Reverend Father in God Never to admit any into this holy Function but such of whose Knowledge in Divinity he should receive some competent intelligence The part of a most wise and judicious Prelate The admission of illerate men into the Ministery hath been the bane of our Religion and the disgrace of our Profession as we all well know For where there is no Knowledge the people must perish Gods service and worship must be disregarded There are some are probably suspected of heterodoxal doctrine who upon examination or serious dispute or preaching care should be taken they may be hindred from propagating their inventions Others there are whose Insufficiency is so gross that to hear them speak to the purpose is as great a wonder as it was to hear Balaam's Ass The Church suffereth under both It is most convenient therefore that whoso desire to take this Vocation upon them should have solid Learning and be able to exhort to reprove to instruct the people of God and should solemnly protest to teach and maintain nothing contrary to what the Word of God shall warrant Let us therefore take heed unto our selves that our Doctrine be sound for The Priests lips preserve knowledge Secondly What we teach must be plain as well as found There is no goodness to be hoped no proficiency to be expected by teaching where what is taught is not understood Our speech must not outstretch the common apprehension Prudentibus vicis non placont phalerata sed fortia said Bishop Iewel Bonaventure's words in prenching were not inflantis sed inflammantia Not strong lines but a plain phrase tends to Edification the end of Preaching Many times in difficult Terms lies enwrapt a pestilent Heresie Hereticks at least Novelists coin such obscure sentences as that they may walk unseen as it were in a cloud of obscurity But this is not the way to gain souls to God the plainest manner is the best My speech and my preaching saith Paul was not with enticing words of mans wisdom but in demonstration
blessed consequences of Christ's Life and Death Pag. 41. Why Christ died Pag. 53 Of the Three Persons in the Deity largely Pag. 67 68 forward Inferences from the Spirits dwelling in our hearts Pag. 76 77 Christian society should be delightful Pag. 92 Songs of Degrees Pag. 113 Doctrine what must be preached Pag. 122 forward E. FRults of Christs Exaltation Pag. 15 16 The malignity of Envy Pag. 35 Ecclesiastical peace Pag. 36 Christ Exalted according to both Natures Pag. 57 forward Six Evidences of the Spirits dwelling in our hearts Pag. 73 74 No easie matter to be a Minister of the Gospel Pag. 92 An Emperors duty Pag. 121 F. WE may come confidently to God us to a Father Pag. 80 Not build Faith on a staggering foundation Pag. 92 The Soul naturally subjected to Fear Pag. 95 96 Several Fears Pag. 96 forward Benefis of holy Fear Pag. 98 forward Two causes of Fear Pag. 99 The uses Pag. 100 forward Foundation of the Church who Pag. 147 forward G. GOD the All-wise and gracious Moderator Pag. 5 Grace for grace how Pag. 10 11 Of Gods Glory at large Pag. 19 20 What Glory due to God from man imports Pag. 20 21 Gods Good-will how superabundant Pag. 43 44 In what particular acts expressed Pag. 45 forw Comfortable inferences thence deduced Pag. 46 The Spirits mission into our hearts a great gift Pag. 68 69 God and the Holy Spirit not unequal ibid. Heart governed by the Spirit Pag. 74 God is Christs Head how Pag. 111 God alone to be invocated Pag. 114 Grace inherent and actual Pag. 139 Concerning Grace at large Pag. 150 forward H. HOw Christ is Holy Pag. 11 12. How Harmless ibid. The benefits of Christ made higher than the Heavens Pag. 17 18 Honour to God wherein it consists Pag. 22 23 24 Heart the Metropolis of the Soul Pag. 34 Humiliation of Christ a work of power mercy justice Pag. 48 forward Wherein it consists Pag. 51 forward Holy Ghost called a Spirit why Pag. 63 64 Spirit of the Son why ibid. Heart principally desired in man Pag. 72 It 's the seat of the Spirit proved Pag. 72 73 Head of the Woman is Man in what respects Pag. 107 Hear the word how Pag. 133 134 I. JEsus a reverend Name Pag. 6 Indignities put upon Christ Pag. 7 8. His intercession Pag. 9. Not for all promiscuously ibid. Fruit of it Pag. 10 Justice and Mercy Pag. 21. Both to be admired Pag. 22 Justification Pag. 41 Illumination of the understanding Pag. 73 A Christian least reason to be idle why Pag. 84 forward Satan gets great advantage by it Pag. 85. Idleness reproved Pag. 87 Vse of it Pag. 88 Insufficient Ministery the evil of it Pag. 132 133 James unde Pag. 145 John what it signifies Pag. 146 K. KIngs their duty Pag. 113 116 117 Four Divinity-Lectures for them Pag. 115 Not exempted from afflictions Pag. 117. To be prayed for Pag. 118 L. LOve God how Pag. 23. Gods love to Mankind Pag. 63 64 Livelihood from the Spirit Pag. 75 76 What love should be betwixt Ministers Pag. 89 Ministers must take heed to their lives how Pag. 126 Gospel why called a Law Pag. 129 130 A perfect Law ibid. A Law of liberty Pag. 130 131 In what language Ministers should deliver their message Pag. 132 M. THe first Man was the first order'd Priest Pag. 3 Mans recovery is by a Mediator Pag. 4 Of Gods Mercy Pag. 39 The Mediator must be both God and Man Pag. 50. forward Mission of the Spirit Pag. 70 Plotters of Mischief Pag. 87 Man is the womans head Pag. 106 forward Ministers improvidence fatal to the Church Pag. 120. Ministery an hard task ibid. Must look to themselves how Pag. 121 Neither spare for love nor fear Pag. 123 124 How called and why Pag. 126 forward Merits confuted Pag. 41 42 N. TO Number our days what Pag. 86 O. THe Offence committed must be purged away by the Nature offending Pag. 5 God added an Oath to the Covenant of grace and peace why Pag. 6 7 Oblation of Christ in the Heavens Pag. 9 Obedience to God internal external largely Pag. 22 23. How qualified Pag. 24 25 Excellency of Order Pag. 103 Offices mutually to be performed by man and wife Pag. 109 forward P. DIgnity of Christ's Priesthood Pag. 7 A double comfort from the purity of our High-Priest Pag. 13 Christ a Pattern for our imitation Pag. 14 Peace fourfold wrought by Christ Jesus Pag. 26 27 How made Pag. 27 28. Peace of a good Conscience amply described Pag. 30 31 32. Peace pressed Pag. 33 34 The Spirit of the Son is a Person why Pag. 66 67 And distinct why ibid. And the third and last Person how ibid. Pilgrimage some kind lawful Pag. 8 Papists false Inferences refuted ibid. forward Apostles are Pillars Pag. 91 Perfection absolute not here Pag. 98 Promises strongest Arguments Pag. 116 Ten Persecutions Pag. 124 125 Perseverance Pag. 135 Practice Pag. 136 Saints estate perfect and imperfect how Pag. 140 forward Protestants whence Pag. 141 Peter the signification Pag. 146 Paul what imports Pag. 151 forward Q. OF Quenching the Spirit Pag. 77 R. ROme's Sacriledge Pag. 10 Righteousness of Christ efficacious to us Pag. 13 14 Resurrection of Christ Arguments proving it Pag. 59. Necessity of it Pag. 60 61. Ends of it Pag. 61 62. The Conclusion Pag. 62 63 Regeneration Pag. 73 Religious hearts in a continual awe of God Pag. 96 Reading and Meditation to be joyned Pag. 134 Remembrance Pag. 135 136 Our Religion how founded Pag. 149 S. THe Son of God must be made the Son of Man Pag. 5 Sufferings of Christ the reason Pag. 8 Christ separate from sinners how Pag. 14. Made sin for us how Pag. 21 22 Benefits by Christs sufferings Pag. 29 Sanctification Pag. 43 None by nature excepted from sins contagion Pag. 43 Sufferings of Christ were incessant Pag. 51 Some specialties Pag. 52. Necessity of them Pag. 53 forward And Effects Pag. 55 forward The Application Pag. 56 Sons of God what Pag. 81 Spirit of truth and of lying Pag. 83 States how guided Pag. 116 Religion the soul of them ibid. Scripture to be compared with Scripture Pag. 134 The Spirit to be supplicated for Pag. 135 Saints two sorts Pag. 138 forward Saul what signifies Pag. 151 T. MYstery of the Trinity Pag. 68 Time an account to be kept of Pag. 84 Precious ibid. Will not be stayed Pag. 85 How we must make account of it ibid. Time must be redeemed Pag. 86 V. CHrist undefiled in the whole course of his life and why Pag. 13 Vbiquity refuted Pag. 17 Vnion with Christ Pag. 73 Vniversality of the Church Pag. 105 Voice of God daunting Pag. 127 128 Vnion must be amongst Ministers Pag. 152 W. CHrist born of a Woman why Pag. 5 6 The Word made flesh how Pag. 13 Divine Worship Pag. 25 26. largely God to be worshipped every where Pag. 90 The merciful project of Gods Eternal Wisdom Pag. 47 Bitterness to Wives discovers it self how Pag. 110 forward Word to be looked into accurately Pag. 131 FINIS
royal Diadem higher than the Kings of the earth greater than the four famous Monarchies c. And yet these worthies of whom the world is not worthy these precious sons of Zion comparable to fine gold these Jewels of Jesus Christ which are his very glory 2 Cor. 8.23 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Forti animo mala fer nec his miser esto dolore Are counted the off-scouring of all things esteemed as earthen Pitchers shamefully slighted and trampled upon with the feet of insolency and cruelty Howbeit as stars though we see them sometimes in a puddle though they reflect there yet have their scituation in Heaven so Gods Saints though in a low condition yet they are fixed in the Region of happinesse The Saints that are in the earth Psal 16.3 The excellent Foundation There is 1. Fundamentum fundatum Eph. 2.20 2. Fundamentum fundans 1 Cor. 3.11 The first is a scriptural foundation the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles the other is a personal foundation Christ himself Be sure to adde practice to these Mat. 7.24 Fundamentals are few in number Certa semper sunt in puâ—is Tertul. but many in vertue Small in sight but great in weight Every particle of truth is precious as the filings of gold neither may we alter or exchange a letter or syllable in Fundamentals Built upon the foundation of the Apostles and Prophets Ephes 2.20 Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone Rome Rome hath left her seaven mountains to plant her self in Campo Martio Lips de Mag. Rom. lib. 3. Cap. 11. who lyes as it were entombed in her own ruines Lipsius cannot so much as trace the ancient tract of heâ— walls So in respect of her state Ecclesiastical that which was the garden of Eden is now over-grown with weeds and the Daughter of Zion is now become the Whore of Babylon Rome of Christs Spouse is become the strumpet of Sathan of the school of Simon Peter whose being there is yet questionable the school of Simon Magus of the Temple of the Holy Ghost a cage of impure spirits She calls her self Queen but Hierom the purple Whore Once the Church of Rome wrote her lawes in milk but now she writes them in Sunday letters Prayers and teares were once her weapons but now fire and sword And if in shew of peace she turn heâ— destructive instruments into mattocks it is but to play the Pioner and make way for death Roma radix omnium malorum It is the City that is mounted on seven hills and cannot be hid but is apparently discerned and described to be the great City Babylon the seat of Antichrist The sweetest wine turns into the sowrest vineger the whitest ivory burnt into the blackest coale So about the year 1414. Theodoricus Vrias in Germany Iohn Manâ— loâ— com 226. an Augustine Fryar complained not without cause Ecclesiam Romanam ex aureâ factam argenteam ex argenteâ ferream ex ferreâ terream superesse ut in stercus abiret Yea Diput de Rep. l. 1. c. â—â— Matchiavel observed that there was no where lesse piety than in those that dwelt neerest Rome If Franciscus de sanctâ clara and his faâ—tors were the wisest men under heaven and should live to the worlds end they would be brought to their wits end before they could accomplish this works end to make a reconciliation betwixt Christ and Antichrist betwixt Rome and us for what concord hath Christ with Belial They can never fall in or make musick in one Quire For grosse Idolatry or for fundamental errours onely must we seperate Corruption grew so great in the Church of Rome that it justly occasioned first the Seperation of the Greek Churches from the Latine and then of the Reformed Churches from the Roman And Bellarmine bewails it that ever since we cryed up the Pope for Antichrist his Kingdom hath not onely not increased but hath greatly decreased Dent. on Apoc. 9.11 Certainly the date of her reign is almost out and the time draweth on apace wherein both she and her King Abaddon shall be laid in the dust Esto procul Romà qui cupis esse pius Roma vale vidi satis est vidisse c. Rome hath fallen culpably and shall fall penally Sibylla long since foretold this Tota eris in Cineres quasinunquam Romà faisses in the eight book of her Oracles The ruine of Rome must be like the ruine of Jericho which can never be re-edefied There was something surely in that which we have read that when the warres began in Germany Anno 1619. A great brass image of the Apostle Peter that had Tu es petrus c. fairly embossed upon it standing in St Peters Church in Rome there was a great and massie stone fell down upon it and so shattered it to pieces that not a letter of all that sentence whereon Rome founds her claim was left whole so as to be read saving that one peece of the sentence Aedificabo Ecclesiam meam I will build my Church which was lest fair and entire True it is no easy thing to overturn the Kingdom of Antichrist which like an huge tree hath taken deep root in the earth for many ages and men need not marvel that it is so long a cutting down Especially if we consider that the Lord will still have his Church in combate here in this world to shake it from security Again the Lord for the sins of the Church and want of care of through Reformation in those to whom the Lord hath detected their abominations stayeth the good speed of this glorious deliverance Besides the Lord will have the destruction of Antichrist and his Kingdom wrought by leisure that so man may make due regard and consider of so great a work Yet let us cast our eyes upon Gods word and promise and firmly beleeve if Agag be to be slain God is raising up some Samuel to do it Yea let us cast our eyes on Gods work already and we shall see him gone a great way in the accomplishing of his word Whereby we may strengthen our saith in that which remaineth For how hath the word preached discovered him to be that man of sin detecting his fraudes and impostures with which for many ages he deluded the blind world How are his Bulls and Excommunications which in former ages seemed to shake the Kingdomes of the earth esteemed but as wind Moreover how have all the reformed Churches shaken off with detestation his Antichristian yoke and usurped power over the Scripture Church mens Consciences c. And how have many Princes already disclaimed and despised his clawes over them Keeping from him those summes which were wont to warm his holinesse kitchin c. I might also adde how weak all their endeavours and meanes are to prevent finall â—uine viz. Sophistry Knotty distinctions to hide and delude the plain sense of Scripture threatnings treacheries Machivilian contrivances warres treasons murders Massacres Powder-plots
give them counsel or refuse wholesome counsel when t is given Good counsel directs how to judge of things how to speak and how to act Counsel is to a man without wisedome as bread is to a man that is hungry or as cloaths to a man that is naked A good Counsellor may be an Angel nay a god to another as Moses was to Aaron Hence one special thing the Primitive Christians prayed for the Emperour was that God would send him Senatum â—idelem To give counsel is a work of the wise and they who are most unwise have most need of counsel though they seldome think so And it may be a very disputable question who is the wiser man he that gives good counsel or he that readily receives it and makes good use of it However as we ought to do nothing unto others but what we would have done unto our selves so we should advise nothing unto others but what we our selves would do It puts strength into a rule when he that gives it is ready to enliven it by his own practice He that hearkeneth unto council is wise Pro. 12.15 Policy What ever is framed without Policy Grimst Preface to Hist of the world is like unto a building which is in the air without any support or foundation The actions of Princes saith the Historian are like unto strange lights appearing by night in the aire T. H. f. 1206. which hold mens eyes busied with the intentive beholding of them some thereof divining well and some others evil according to the diversity of the beholders conceits and humors Nothing is more Politique Bacon than to make the wheels of our mind consentrick with the wheel of fortune 'T is another point of policy Necessity gives a larger latitude and freer scope to the managing of great affairs never to engage a mans self peremptorily in any thing though it seem not liable to accident but ever to have a window to flie out at or a way to retire Like the fable of the frogs which consulted when their plash was drie whither they shauld go one moved to go down in a pit because it was not likely the water would drie there to whom another answered true but if it do how shall we get out again It is the Turks Policy to be in league with them that are farthest and remotest that so he may the more easily conquer those that are neerest him for then they that are remote may not joyn with his neighbours and by this means by little and little he may come to conquer the most remote and circumvent them who are forsaken of the other When the whole body Politique is sick it behoves them in place to mind particulars and foresee where the soare is like to break out Great bodies have strong reluctations Pellem vulpinam Lconâ— assuere and dye not with one fit or by one blow It was the counsel and practice of Lysander to eek out the lions hide with the foxes skin if need were And that Arch-arch presents strange patterns to Princes telling them Machiavel that justice it self should not be sought after but onely the appearance because the credit is an help the use a cumber But when all is done true Piety will prove the best Policy And the Lord commended the unjust steward Luk. 16.8 because he had done wisely for the children of this world are in their generation wiser than the children of light Stage-Play Ludi prabent seminanequitia Austin tells us how Alipius was corrupted by them Plato complaineth how the youth at Athens One of our Countrey-men professeth in Print that he found Theatres to be the very hatchers of all wickednesse the brothels of bawdry the black-blasphemy of the Gospel the Devils chair the plague of piety the canker of the Common-wealth c. He instanceth on his knowledge Citizens wives confessing on their death-beds that they were so impoysoned at stage-plays that they brought much dishonour to God wrong to their marriage-beds weaknesse to their wretched bodies and wo to their undone souls It was therefore great wisdom in the Lacedemonians to forbid the acting of Comedies or Tragedies in their Common-wealth and that for this reason Plutarch lest either in jest or earnest any thing should be said or done contrary to the laws in force among them Fornication and all uncleannesse let it not be once named amongst you Eph. 5.3 4. as becometh Saints Neither filthinesse nor foolish talking nor jesting which are not convenient Much lesse acted as in Stage-playes Reformation There is a 1. Formation 2. Deformation 3. Reformation The formation was at the first creation of the world then God put all things into a â—ood form and order He beheld all that he had made and lost was good exceeding good After that came a deformation by the fall of man and that put all out of order again Upon that a Reformation was made Principally by Jesus Christ So that the time of the Gospel is the time of Reformation Heb. 9.10 And now ought Christians especially to endeavour it But know The way to make the whole street clean is every man to sweep before his own door that true Reformation must begin at our selves He that will repair an house must begin at the foundation So if we will have a Reformation we must reform our selves first and therein begin with the heart and cast out the unclean lusts afterwards reform our members else we shall be but whited Tombs and painted Sepulchres as the Pharisees were In the next place let us reform our Families after that let every one in his place labour to reform the Town in which he dwells and so proceed This is the best order in reforming To reform Alsted propounds three rules 1. Deplorandum 2. Implorandum 3. Explorandum Reformation is a work that hath ever gone heavily on and hath met with much opposition Luther compared the Cardinals and Prelates that met at Rome about reformation of the Church to Foxes that came to sweep an house full of dust with their tails and instead of sweeping it out swept it all about the house and made a great smoke for the while but when they were gone the dust fell all down again Publick respects should be the rapt motion to carry our hearts contrary to the wayes of our own private respects or concernments For consider as it is not the tossing in a ship but the stomack that causeth sicknesse the choler within and not the waves without So the frowardnesse of men that quarrel with Reformation and not the work it self which is Gods commandment Magistrates are to have the main stroke in Reformation of Religion but Ministers must also move in their own orbe and do their part too Ejusdem non est invenire perficere There have been many renowned Reformers as Luther Farellus c. abroad and many here at home who did for their time worthily in Ephrata and are