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A04220 An exposition of the second epistle of the apostle Paul to Timothy, the first chapter Wherein 1 The text is logically into it's parts resolved ... 4 The seuerall doctrines thence arising deduced. ... All which is accompanied with familiar and delightfull similitudes ... Lastly as the matter requireth: there is vsed, definitions, distributions, subdiuisions, trialls, motiues, and directions, all which be of great vse in their proper order. By Iohn Barlovv ... Barlow, John, b. 1580 or 81. 1625 (1625) STC 1434; ESTC S100861 328,113 454

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if the remembrance of the second death cause thee to quake and tremble yet feare not for the gates of hell shall neuer preuaile against thee This ought alwaies in these pangs of terrour to wipe all teares from thine eies And the reason we are so often astonished is because we doe not minde o● beleeue this thing For if we did we would cry out with ioy O death where is thy sting O graue where is thy victorie This salue is good for the fourefold forenamed soare This Physicke like Moses rod will remoue all death whatsoeuer Wherefore in thy greatest feare call to mind that death by Christ is abolished And hath Christs death destroyed death then haue a Vse 3. care that ye bring it not againe into the world Giue not food to this infant reuiue not him by any meanes For as Iudas his master it will one day betray thee lift vp his heele against thee Adam could bring in death but he must be more then a meere man who can vtterly destroy him yet striue thou to tread this serpent vnder thy feet bruise his head against the stones suffer him not to crawle or creepe For in so doing thou shalt be blessed But may some say how might I destroy death Quest Ans 1. In a word diuerse wayes 1. Thou must auoyd sinne for by sinne death came into the world Sinne to death is like fuell to the fire food to the faint wine to the weake and Physicke to the distempered patients so that he who sinnes reviues death restores to him his sting and pulleth him with speed vnto the doore and into the very inward parts of the soule And for thy better direction consider what sinnes haue brought death corporall spirituall 1. Drunkennes Deut. 21. 20. 2. Gluttonie Luk. 12. 20. 3. Vnthriftinesse Pro. 6. 12. 15. 4. Idlenesse Ezek. 16. 49. 5. Pride Acts 12. vlt. 6. Lying Acts. 5. 5. 7. Scoffing of the Prophets 2 Kin. 2. 23. 8. Ignorance Hos 4. 6. 9. Infidelity Iude 5. 10. Disobedience to Parents Pro. 30. 17. 11. Want of preparation to the Lords Supper 1 Cor. 11. 30. Finally all sinne whateuer brings death For the soule that sinneth shall die the Ezech. 18. 4. death Wouldst thou then crucifie this Barrabas that too often escapeth when Christ is executed see good dayes on earth haue grace to flourish in thee the first death to bee advantage to thee and escape the second why auoyd sinne and all the occasi●ns thereof abandon and flee Behold I haue told thee before 2. Thou must mortifie th● earthly members crucifie thy 2. inward corruptions and str●ue to be clensed from all filthinesse of the flesh and spirit For as a disease in the body may cause death as well as some outward accident so may some secret corruption cherished in the heart as soone as some externall and grosse transgression 3. Cherish the life of grace within thee For if it flourish 3. death shall perish When corne and cockle grow together that which is the more watered will be the further from withering then feed the spirit and the flesh shall pine away 4. Often meditate of the efficacie of Christs death For as 4. the great flame will draw the lesse sparke of heate out of the finger if held to it so bring the eye of our mindes close to this obiect and death will pine away The lesser shall bee deuoured of the stronger We haue some who hold Christs death to worke this How Christs death kils death in vs. death in vs not onely as meritorious or by way of meditation but operatiuely as an efficient cause produceth its effect Yet to me it seemes to be otherwise For though it be certainly true in the two former respects yet the last is doubtfull and that for these reasons 1. Death is a meere priuation and therefore being nothing cannot produce by way of causation any perfect effect 1. Death is a meere priuation and therefoer being nothing cannot produce by way of causation any perfect effect 2. The death of Christ was a curse therefore causeth good by accident not of its owne nature Whereby the way we see an other errour to be in those who hold that Christs death without his actiue obedience is absolutely sufficient for our iustification But the succeeding arguments may serue to confirme the contrarie 1. That obedience which the law requireth is necessarie for our iustification But the law requireth actiue obedience therefore actiue obedience is necessarie for our iustification The former proposition I suppose will be granted neither can the latter vpon any good ground be denied Because the iustice of the Law is still inforce time not changing the nature of it 2. That obedience which was to haue iustified man before his fall is requisite to iustifie him being fallen But actiue obedience was to haue iustified man before his fall Therefore actiue obedience is requisite to iustifie him being fallen What can be obiected against this argument for the present I perceiue not 3. That obedience which Paul opposeth to his owne righteousnes which was of the law concurreth to our iustification But the actiue obedience of Christ Paul opposeth to his owne righteousnesse which was of the Law Phil. 3. 9. Therefore the actiue obedience of Christ concurreth to our iustification For who euer commenting on that text excludeth Christs actiue obedience And to say the truth passiue obedience is rather a satisfying of the threat than a fulfilling of the lawes precept 4. If the actuall breach of the Law made man vniust then the actuall obseruation of it must make him righteous But the actuall breach made him vniust therefore the actuall obseruation of the law must make him righteous Except we should maintaine that our surety Christ was bound onely to pay the forfeiture and not the principall which may not be admitted For man after his fall incurred a doubled debt both which Christ was to discharge else hee had not satisfied the full payment to God our creditor And doth not actiue obedience the one as passiue the other It s death that must remoue death life that must procure life For contrary effects must haue contrary causes such as life and death be A sharp powder or water may eate off the thicke filme that couereth the eye and hindereth sight but there is another internall principle is the cause of seeing In like manner the death of Christ may remoue what hindereth life Yet there must be another primarie cause for the procuring and conseruing of it For conclusion Christ in suffering obeyed and in obeying suffered Wherefore what God hath ioyned together let no man renta sunder And if death through Christ be abolished and by no Vse 4. other then deaths destruction was no easie action For who but he could haue done it If it had bin to haue bin abolished by another shall wee thinke then that the father would not haue spared his onely sonne But you may
which is that When we haue done all we can to confesse our selues vnprofitable seruants Let vs neuer dispute with our Maker plead perfection or by our selues iustifie our selues or expect the least reward Surely he that is well acquainted with his owne inward corruption and actuall transgressions will neuer boast of his owne worthines And no one point which the Papist doth defend hath caused me to doubt more of their finall good estate then this For if they were borne againe of the water and spirit they by their owne frailty would haue learned experience to haue beene farre from the least thought of merit Wherefore in thy best condition say Lord thy mercy is my merit thy free fauour my felicity Where Paul in the twelfth verse and now againe in this maketh mention of the last day we note that A good mans minde is often carried to thinke on the day of Doct. 5. iudgement Iob. 19. 25. Psal 17. vlt. 2 Cor. 5. 2. Phil. 3. vlt. For when they cast their eye on the poore creatures the Reas 1. which groane for our sinnes and shall not be freed vntill that time how should a good man who is mercifull to his beast but remember that day wherein they shall be deliuered into the liberty of Gods sonnes Gods children haue many false tales father'd on them and Reason 2. with strange aspersions are they besprinkled the which as vpon Eagles wings fly through towne and tauerne country and citie Gath and Ascalon vnder the great broad seale of good fellowship neuer to be reuerst or contrould vntill the Ancient of daies the searcher of all hearts that impartiall iudge haue the hearing of the case which must be at that day The faithfull feele and find in themselues many great infirmities Reason 3. of soule and body the which shall neuer be perfectly cured till Christ shall appeare So that the very losse of a tooth or of the least member will carry a good mans minde to that day wherein he beleeueth to be made perfect And he is so affected with his Sauiour he hath such a secret Reason 4. loue to all the Saints of God the which he neuer saw and a desire to behold the great possession his Father hath prepared for him the which he shall not fully behold and in soule and body absolutely pertake of and ioyntly enioy vntill Iesus come to iudge the world that his minde is often carried thither And is it not the great day of reaping the yeere of Iubilee and the marriage of the Lambe and his beloued Shall not the Diuell and all his soule spirits that haue persecuted the Saints of God be rewarded according as they haue rewarded vs and all the faithfull take possession of that glorious and immortall kingdom where they shal all with one tongue and heart with ioy vnspeakeable and glorious sing glory to God praise to the Lambe without the least inward opposition or interruption the which is their chiefe desire that heere on earth they ayme at that wherein their greatest blessednesse consisteth for euermore So that wonder not then if the faithfull haue their mindes often carryed to thinke on the day of iudgement And if this bee thus as it is indeede What shall wee Vse 1. thinke of such who neuer minde this day verily they are much affected with earthly pleasures and profits and haue little regard of the greatest good Many men in the Inne of this world are like the swaggerers and prodigals in a Tauerne who call freely eate and drinke laugh and are fat but neuer minde either the reckoning or the time of haruest for they haue sowne no good seed neither haue wherewith to discharge the shot therefore suffer these things willingly to slip and absent themselues out from their mindes because they haue or can expect no commodity by either But the faithfull man is of a contrary mind for he is sparing in expence and hath scattered much good graine the which will bring a goodly crop at his Masters appearing the great day of reaping both of which cause him often to looke vpward And by this Doctrine wee may proue whether wee bee Vse 2. like minded or not to the most faithfull person Doest thou againe and againe thinke on this day Is thy minde often carried to this obiect So arest thou on high with the wings of faith and a sound eye to this hill why then thou art a right bird truely bred and not of the bastard brood Euery crosse base imputation false report ach in the ioynts corruption in the flesh and spirit each good action faithfull prayer motion of true affection towardes Christ and his members heauen and holinesse will carry the mind of him or her that's truely religious vpright hearted to this Mountaine Marriage day and time of refreshing So that findest thou this in thy selfe then be of good cōfort for thou art of the Brides company and one that shall see the euerlasting light sit downe and reape ioy and gladnes life and glory in the largest fields of Gods goodnesse the heauenly Canaan the new Ierusalem which is aboue But if thou art destitute of these kinde of motions eleuations then striue for these properties that are the inseparable breathings and mouings of an holy heart sound minde and blessed person The very frame of nature stretcheth forth her necke and peepeth vpward to this season And shall the Eagles of the Churches owne breeding neuer flutter with their wings and cast vp their piercing eyes to this rich prey but stand a pruning that were a thing incredible Therefore haue this in thy selfe and bee blessed for euer We may further collect where Paul prayeth for mercy against that day that All our prayers are to be grounded on Gods promises Gen. 23. Doct. 6. 9. 12. 2 Sam. 7. 25. 1 King 8. 25 c. For our Apostle knew full well that such a time would come and that the Lord would reward euery good worke at that season by vertue of his former promises Because that they are all Yea and Amen in Christ Iesus Reas 1. not one but shall be performed sooner or latter Againe otherwise wee can haue no hope to bee heard Reas 2. For no faculty can or ought to extend it selfe beyond its adequate and proper obiect it is limited by its peculiar Rules The eye of the vnderstanding and foote or hand of faith may leade vs to God the first Ens and cause of all things but beyond that they cannot passe for there is nothing further to act or rest on Hee therefore that prayeth without a promise denyeth his owne request What madnes then is it for the Papist to pray to Saint Vse 1. and Angell Can they make promises in Christ or haue we any such ground giuen vs of God Vaine wishes are reprehended hence as when men pray for impossibilities and this doth meete with those that vse vnlawfull imprecations and also the blind devotion of
Kytes do on stirking carion but neuer tasted of Angels food They may eate huskes with hogges thinke and say they liue the onely iouiall royall life but they shall neuer make me beleeue that their hearts answere to their boasting for death is in the pott this red broth wrings them in the bellie and as Ioab said in another case will be bitternesse in the latter end But we will dismisse them to wallow like swine in the mire and mudde swallow each filthy vomit seeing they can relish no better food Let men by this doctrine try the truth of their profession Vse 2. whether they be sound Christians or meere rotten worldlings Art thou a Preacher and hast thou ioy of hart in studying preaching in feeding the flocke whereof the holy Ghost hath made thee the ouerseer is it thy meat and drinke to prune Gods tender plants strengthen the weake and comfort the feeble-minded canst thou reioyce more in winning a soule than if thou hadst lawfully obtained the office of a Bishop why then thou art a Christian indeed an Interpreter one of a thousand for these bee the branches where this ioy growes and the onely pathes where it is to be found And you that flocke to the house of God like Pigeons looke the Preacher in the face as if you would eat the word from his mouth and make publike profession doe you heare with delight pray with comfort and praise God with reioycing are you rauished in spirit on the Lords day and account it your Iubile your heauen then doubt not of your spirituall estate For these are the sparkes of far greater ioy and the vndoubted fore-runners of euerlasting pleasures But if the wayes of God dampe thy mirth cary a cold report to thine heart and like old Barzillai thou art wearie of men singing and women singing feeles no more tast in the bread of life than hee that hath an ague doth in the white of an egge thou art but a counterfeit one that hath a forme but wants the true fruits of the power of Godlinesse and therefore a stranger in the kingdome of heauen But it will be said the wicked aswell as the Godly haue A doubt resolued their ioy in the vse of the Lords ordinances where then is the difference How may it be discerned Why thus 1. The true Christian hath sorrow before solace mourning preceedes his mirth for as at the creation darknes was before light the Chaos the comelie creatures and as the ground is first broken then scattered with good seed so is it at our regeneration new creation We first see our ignorance blindnes confusion haue our harts pricked our spirits wounded by the Law and then followes beautie comfort and amendment But it is not so with the wicked for they haue light before darknesse ioy without heauines and bring forth comfort ere they haue conceiued sorrow or felt any panges or throes that accompanie the new birth The Christian comes to his ioy as an Ambassadour to a forreigne Prince or souldiers to the spoyle with preceeding crackes of canons fireworkes and garments tumbling in blood this is the road way to sound comfort 2. A good Christian fetcheth the water of ioy primarilie from the pure fountaine of iustification not the troubled spring of sanctification the old man treads the old way hauing no knowledge or experience of a better hee lookes for heauen but by his good deeds First he will deserue it and then sue for possession but the new-man is assured that God indents with no man vpon such termes onely he relies on his all-sufficient suretie Did Zaccheus purchase Christ by his almes by his fourefold restitution or by faith rather onely beleeue is the new way and the conduit that conueyes comfort into the Cisterne of the Soule 3. Moreouer the ioy of a true Christian is of another nature spirituall the worldlings is carnall or at the best but a bastardly kind of spirituall comfort for hee wants the spirit he hath no radicall grace planted in his soule that can beare and nourish true and solide reioycing Doe men gather Grapes of thornes Figs of thistles then may carnall meere naturall men haue spirituall ioy sound and vnfeigned comfort it were as easie to finde an haruest in an hedge as this fore named fruit in the heart of the vnregenerate person 4. Finallie the ioy of the sound professor is constant eternall for the cause is constant and abideth for euer but the formall hypocrites candle shall be put out his ioy shall perish For the foundation thereof is sandy the obiect mutable and abides but a season Suppose by the addition of fewell it should crackle till death yet then at the furthest the flame therof shall be put forth neuer more rekindled So that you see what a reall and broad difference is betwixt them And is there ioy to be found in the course of a christian Vse 3. what then shall be had in the kingdome of heauen did David dance before the Arke how will hee leape before the Lambe could Peter sing in prison and shall hee not chante it being set at libertie with Gods sonnes if the gleanings be so good what will the whole haruest be shall a tast so refresh the soule then doubtles a full meale must needs reuiue rauish the spirit Thinke on this you that are in this wildernesse so shall it comfort your hearts exceedingly For if to sow breed single ioy the reaping will trebble it This must perswade men to take vp the yoke of Christ Vse 4. for its easie light tast and see how good the wayes of God be Men are worse skard than hurt when they draw then hand from the worke of the Lord for great ioy is to be found in well-doing If this afford not comfort what can but the most thinke not so therefore they are strangers from the ioys of a Christian Beginne I beseech thee to auoyd sinne cast off the communion of the wicked read heare pray and be doing of good and experience shall tell thee that no ioy is like the ioy of a Christian It s hid in part from the best totally from the worst but if men would make triall they would say of it as the Queene of Shebah did of Salomons wisdome that the report is true but the halfe of it was not told them For it much exceedes the 1 King 10. same which they heard on 't Finally we obserue from these words that The strongest Christian may receiue increase of comfort from Doct. 7. his weake brethren Paul not inferiour to any of Gods seruants hoped to haue his ioy augmented by the comming of Timothie As a poore man by wisdome may deliuer a Citie so may hee that is weake comfort his stronger brethren Did not Ionathan reioyce Dauid the greatest worthy in the world and the 2 Sam. 1. vlt. poore widow of Sarephtah refresh the man of God Yea Christ himselfe was comforted by an Angell and betwixt him
the gifts of grace from stirring growing Thus hauing remoued the quench-coale from oppressing 1 Cor. 9. vlt. the fire of the spirit like an ouer-laded beast eased of his burden we will adde some incentines to blow and stirre it vp that it may kindle flame and ascend and they be either publike or priuate 1. Goe not my friend from Ierusalem to Iericho where Helpes to stir vp grace in vs. though the situation is good the waters are nought but plant thy selfe vnder a powerfull ministerie and then diligently attend to the word When Paul had said quench not the spirit hee addes immediately despise not Prophecyings Preaching will 1 Thes 5. 19. like a mightie wind cause this spirituall fire to kindle and burne within vs. 2. The sacraments The one puts vs in minde of our promise the other of the comming of our Lord in glorie Will not the least token from a friend cause our hearts to leape within vs Did not the babe spring in his mothers wombe when the mother of Christ came neere him and shall not grace bestirred vpin consideration that he is at the verie dores 3. Good companions Saul will Prophecie among the prophets and the greenest wood burne being bound with the dry one coale will kindle many and diuerse litle brands set one another on burning when Silas came to Paul did he not burne in spirit 4. Diligence in our particular callings This will constraine vs to stirre vp the grace that is in vs for the actions thereof are like so many instruments without which wee cannot set this fire a working and through idlenesse doe not our gifts lye dead rust and canker 5. Singing of Psalmes When we ioyne with others in this action how will grace flame within vs euery word will lift vp the minde and each period leaue a sweete relish behind it that will glad the spirit Loue-songs doe noe more inflame lust than the song of songs will grace in the hart 6. Lastly admonition it will worke wonderfully if it bee performed with circumstance and in season It s like oyle that makes the face shining and glorious or the morning dew that waters the tender plants Where this fals grace wil sprout and flourish The priuate helpes are 1. Reading either the scriptures or other holy writings This being done in a corner will refresh the spirit It s like foode to the fainting Passenger 2. Meditation he that sits long by the fire shall haue his body to grow hot and his cold spirits to become actiue nimble Let this be done thorowly and it will make grace to stretch it selfe beyond its ordinary wont and the Christian to be rapt out of himselfe He that viewes the sunne will soone cast downe his head so hee that thinkes seriously of the sonne of God will cry I haue ioy enough 3. Praier who euer in his secret chamber went to God by praier but hee was rauisht in minde and in the strength of that action spent all that day without wearines God giueth the greatest gifts in secret and like man reueileth himselfe a not such a one possesse the place of one that 's lawfully sent and called of God and man and make the ground of the Church barren Let them then who assume to themselues this office of dignitie Vse 1. take heed what they doe The person ordinated must be of good report well qualified For otherwise it may and will be the very bane and pestilence of the Church when men vnfit not furnished with convenient gifts are ordinated inducted What saith our Lord If the blind lead the blinde doe not both fall into the ditch Mat. 15. 14. This also from the rule of relation must teach them who Vse 2. enterprize this high calling to be carefull to enter in an holy manner at Gods doore not the deuills window Such can neither expect the protection or blessing of God They sit like a man on the toppe of a mast the least gust makes them subiect to drowning Some assume this place as a theefe an vntamed horse backe him with much a doe ride him in a sweat and come downe with a mischiefe It may be iustly said to such friend how camest thou in hither who sent thee or requireth this at thine hands Whereas Timotheus his gifts were increased by prayer Prophecy and imposition of hands wee may conclude that The ordinances of God are not without profit if rightly practised Doct. 7. Who euer vsed any in an holy manner but preuailed for a blessing Was not the plague stayed when Aaron tooke a censer put fire thereon from the altar and incense according to Moses command and did not the blood of the Paschall Lamble stay the Angel which destroyed the Aegiptians from touching the Israelites When was preaching or praier vaine in the Lord if duly performed Numb 16. 8. Exod. 12. 23. 2 Sam. 24. 16. Acts 2. 41. and 4. 31. and 16. 14. Ia. 5. 16. 2. Chro. 30. 20. Isa 38. 5. For hath not each ordinance a special promise Aske and Reas 1. ye shall haue Seeke and ye shall finde Knocke and it shall be opened vnto you And shall wee thinke that the condition on our part performed the Lord will faile on his word Let not such a thought once creepe into our minde Mat. 7. 7. What if our best actions be imperfect is not the sinne Reas 2. remoued by the blood of Christ Iesus shall he not present them to his father without spot without rinckle When our Lord hath corrected our errours cut off the superfluitie supplied the defects of our doings then shall they appeare good before God and receiue a recompence of reward Rev. 8. 3. Away then with that old and no lesse profane complaint Vse 1. Isa 58. 3. We haue fasted and thou seest not afflicted our soules and thou regardest not and what profit is there in seruing Iob 21. 15. the almightie Was not Ahabs humiliation rewarded Iehues zeale commended and in some sort recompenced Yet were they not Hypocrites reprobates Their word was the Lord of hosts but their proper scope the praise of men the safetie of themselues not the glory of God rather their proiects were an earthly kingdome Shall wee thinke then that sinceritie in Gods service is without reward that his ordinances are not being in an holy manner performed profitable euery way to his faithfull servants What stronger motiue can be in the world to induce men Vse 2. to be frequent in good duties than this consideration Humble thy selfe the Lord shall lift thee vp Preach the Saints shal then be gathered the body of Christ edified Fast and pray and thou shalt prosper Commune with the best of Gods seruants bee a companion to them that feare him Come often to the Lords table and corruption shall wither dye the fruite of the Spirit grow flourish and waxe strong within thee For is not the promise of God true doth not his word stand for euer
the Centurion Except these abide in the ship ye cannot be safe and not we cannot be safe Act. 27. 31 The Reason shal be a Reason of the Doctrine For otherwise his words would not haue tooke so deepe impression Reas 1. For if he had said we cannot be safe Then they would haue paraduenture obiected that Paul said so for his owne safety but excluding himselfe they might Coniecture that God though they perished would saue him Mark 11. 30. c. another way And thus did our Lord by his wisdome put to silence the Pharisees in his Reasonings Againe when we haue vsed the likeliest course in our proceedings Reas 2. for the effecting of a thing we shall haue the greater hope of the end we aime at And if we be preuented yet Ester 4. 16. the remembrance how we obserued the best and wi●est way wil be of great force to comfort and content vs Euery wise Christian and daily workeman know the truth of this by daily experience in their proceedings In the vse of this we are constrained to reproue 〈◊〉 Vse 1. discr●tion of Preachers and pri●a●● 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 no wisdome in their provoking of others to good duties and thereby rather hurt then helpe others with whom they haue to deale in the way of Godlines and honesty What wilde fire shall you sometime see to fly from the Altars in the Temple what indiscreet carriage and gesture incomposed and indigested phrase from the Pulpit And agreat deale of passion little compassion The same is often seene in the Auditors also in censuring the preacher condemning of his method manner of deliuery his deduction and prosecution of doctrines Is this to honour an Elder to admonish him as a father is this wise and Christian dealing And let but one once haue a little life and true light he is crying out against all men condemning blindnes to the Center of darkenes These haue forgotten what they sometime were and though they haue zeale yet it s not guided by knowledge discretion and so there Actions worke no Reformation but Deformation Let vs then get wisdome in the guiding of all our speeches Vse 2. and perswasions Imitate the thresher when thou art to deale with thy Brother who first Tappeth his Corne in the sheafe before he lay on greater stroakes for else the good graine would fly into euery corner and the straw not endure the flayle so begin by degrees with another and when he will endure Tapping then smite harder or else thou dost but labour in vaine And thus we come to the second branch of the Verse But the spirit of power and of loue and of a sound minde These words haue a three fold consideration 1. As they haue relation to the former verse 2. As they are opposed to the spirit of feare and 3. As they one depend vpon another But first we will handle them as they be absolutely considered in themselues where we collect that Gods people haue the spirit of power Doct. 5. Had not the Poastes of an house neede to be of heart of Oake Gods people should be as Gedeons children euery one like the sonne of a King or Davids worthies men of valour mighty and strong able to turne the wheele ouer the wicked to smite them with the sword of the word hippe and thigh Was not Ieremiah a defenced Citie an yron pillar a wall of brasse Ezechiel had his face made strong his forehead like the adamant harder then flint Michaiah was full of power iudgement strength Barnabas of faith Steuen of the holy Ghost Ier. 1. 18. Ezek 3. 8. 9. Acts 7. 55. First Preachers haue the spirit of power else 1. How Reasons should they studie preach watch and pray 2. Withstand all oppositions 3. Boldly reproue great obstinate sinners for sound preaching will haue much resisting Iudas will be 1 Cor. 16. 13. Eph. 6 10. Coll. 1. 11. betraying Alexander withstanding and drunkards railing balladizing 4. And will not the deuill play his part who is strong And all private persons haue this power 1. Else how should they resist all naturall weaknesse in Reasons them which hinders the cheerefull performance of good duties 2. Ouercome all outward impediments they shall meet withall 3. Support the heauie burden of affliction which is a concomitant of the Gospell and 4. Without fainting indure to the end Weake trauellers will soone bee tired feeble professors quickly foyled And here is condemned those both Preachers and people Vse 1. who haue it not themselues neither can indure it in others We commend the deep-mouthed hound the shrill sound of the trumpet the lowd report of the piece yet cannot away with care not for the spirit of power resolution in a Christian Nay is not the drunkard who is mightie to to powre in strong drinke applauded the great beasts and huge Buls of Bashan for pushing and gorering one another admired Why then should not the spirit of power in Gods people be regarded extolled Is not power appropriated Iob. 9. 4. to God Did not Christ speake with authoritie and power and not as the Scribes Is not this recorded for his praise Mat 7 vlt. then where be mens wits are they not besides themselues Wilt thou heare me or wouldest thou be reputed Gods Vse 2. then striue for this strength procure thou this power for is it not a grace of the spirit are not they that want it subiect to slauish feare what can be of more worth stand thee in greater stead another day For can a Souldier be too strong a traueller ouer well limbed then may a Christian be too well fenced armed Must he not wrestle with principalities and powers combate with the sonnes of Anak tread vpon the Lion and the aspe and who can tell what weight may be put on his shoulders for time to come will wee not provin our beast for a long iourney rigge our ships for a rough passage build them strong for a long voyage bend our staffe before wee leape and shall we neuer fortifie the inner man repair the batterd bark of our soules nor try the truth of that stilt which must helpe vs to heauen Wherefore gather spirituall greatnes striue for this strength and purchase this power by all meanes possible and that thou maist doe these things 1. Endeuour to see thine owne weakenesse when men thinke How the spirit of power may be procured they want nothing they will not care for any thing If we truly did discerne our infirmities we would then labour for strength and stabilitie But ignorance in this makes men like Peter full of presumption 2. Auoyde sinne For as the more we bleed the weaker we become so the more we sinne the lesser power haue wee hee that sinnes weakeneth this spirit of power and pineth away 3. Mortifie the flesh for that is an opposite to this spirit Weaken the weeds and the good corne will florish so crucifie
corruption beate downe the old man and the new will grow strong and ouer-master him 4. Striue to encrease thy faith For as that groweth thy strength will come The more naturall spirit the more corporall power so the more spirituall strength and ability by faiths increase For as naturall actions are said to proceed from the one so may all spirituall seeme to flow from the other No spirit no motion no faith no power 5. Censure not the weake doe not count him as nothing lest the Lord strengthen him and weaken thee And what 1 Cor. 4. 7. hast thou which another hath not that thou hast not received This is a foule evill in our dayes and haue not such beene met withall yea God often letteth such blood who are so ranke censurers of their weake brethren 6. Vse that power well that God hath imparted vnto thee for by vse it will growe and to such more shall be given God will not giue addition augmentation of strength when as he seeth the abuse of that we haue 7. Adde to all these often and earnest prayer crying with the Prophet firmely sustaine me O Lord with a free or as some reade a Princely spirit Psal 51. 13. For Prayer like the still dew the tender Plants will cause a growth of spirituall strength And of loue Loue being here related indefinitely without its obiect will giue vs full scope to treate of it at large First then it shall be noted that The children of God haue the spirit of loue Doct. 6. This grace by the holy Ghost is shed abroad in the hearts of all good Christians whether publique or private persons not one who is borne againe wants it Rom. 5. 5. 1 Io. 4. 8. For what we had by Creation we haue in part by Regeneration Reas 1. Shall not the second Adam Christ recover for vs by Redemption what we were spoiled of by the first Adams transgression The Apostasie and Anastasie fall and rising againe are equall in this though not in the latitude of their obiect for the fall was of all the restauration is but of some Io. 17. 9. c. Againe Christians are members of Christ and from that Reas 2. vnion haue of his fulnesse received grace for grace Had Adam stood all his seed had participated of what goodnesse was in him shall not those that be regrafted into Christ doe the same in truth though not in measure If it were not thus why should they be said to be partakers of the divine nature Io. 1. 16. 2 Pet. 1. 4. And haue the children of God loue Wouldest thou then Vses be one of them First Learne what loue is and secondly Striue for it Loue is an Act of the Will embracing with delight whatsoever Loue defined is first approoved by the vnderstanding In this Description are six particulars whereof we will speake in order First I say its an Act. For 1. all Divinitie is practicall and consists not in a bare and naked speculation And 2. if loue were a passion as some will and not an action then the promise should belong to the suffering Patient not the working Agent the which were absurd for its a more blessed thing to loue than to be loved because the louer hath a promise for his action but the beloued person none for his passion Secondly And it is an act of the Will not of the tongue or hand for 1. Divinitie is the rule of the Will immediately though of the whole man mediately 2. Againe if loue were not an act arising from the will but from an affection seated in the heart as the most hold then should loue cease in the Saints at their deathes and the Angels never haue it the which may not be admitted Thirdly In the third place we affirme that this act embraceth the obiect beloved For 1. The nature of loue is to vnite it selfe to the thing loued as the hand taketh hold of what the eye beholdeth And 2. should not the Will after its extension be conioyned to the obiect affected it would never be at rest and setled 3. Hatred reiecteth therefore loue embraceth Fourthly It embraceth with delight for 1. As every flower hath its smell so every action in Divinitie is accompanied with delight and comfort none excepted 2. Besides the Will doth imbrace what 's offered to it as good and the fruition of a good thing must needes breed delight else nothing can Fiftly Whatsoever Here note the latitude of the obiect of loue for it may be either truth or errour good or euill person or thing by accident and the reason is 1. In that the vnderstanding may present to the will an apparant truth for the truth it selfe As the silly fish catcheth the counterfeit flie for the naturall through misapprehension And 2. the will may be so much corrupted though it be not deceiued that it may with delight embrace the thing that is euill as we may see in wicked men and deuills Sixtly Whatsoeuer is first approued by the vnderstanding In this sentence we see the order of the wills act for the vnderstanding precedes it in acting as the eye the foote The reason is 1. because of an vnknowne thing there can be no loue or desire and 2. as whatsoeuer is in the inward sence was first in the outward so whatsoeuer thing is in the will was formerly in the vnderstanding It is with the inner man as with the outward The eye may be compared to the vnderstanding the feete likened to the affections and the hand to the will the eye beholds the obiect the feete carrie vnto it and then the hand takes it by acting so the vnderstanding iudgeth then loue coveteth and the Will as the hand worketh for it if it be not possessed if it be then it indeuours to retaine it still Now from this that hath beene sayd many things may be deduced 1. That They that know not God cannot loue him Ignorant Corrolaries from the definition persons haue not the loue of God For from the vnderstanding proceeds sound affection and there is no desire of what we know not 2. That Errour in the vnderstanding deceiveth the affection for loue takes things as they are presented and iudged if the one be deceived the other is also This is manifest 3. Besides I conclude hence that The affection is more worthy than the vnderstanding and the Will than both For that which is for another is of lesse dignitie than the thing for which it is The Sabbath was for man the Woman for man therefore Man is more worthy than either 4. Moreouer this followeth also that The affections doe immediately attend the vnderstanding as we receiue obiects and are in the first act Patients so then they importune the Will like an earnest suiter to worke for what they affect for the Will commands them actiuely When God workes to man he beginnes at the outward and inward sences and ends his worke at the
be drawne Reas 2. from Christ the Lord. 1. Hath hee not bought them and will he now not demaund his due Yes thine they were saith he to his father but they are mine Io. 17. 6. 2. Hath he not prayed for them Io. 17. 24. and doth not the father heare him alwayes Io. 11. 42. 3. He also maketh daily intercession for them 1 Io. 2. 2. And shall hee not prevaile and 4. Christ hath glory by them For if one member were lost the body would be imperfect Ioh. 17. 10. Also from the Spirit we gather reasons 1. If he should not Reas 3. perfect the worke of gracein them the word that came from him would be against him Phil. 1. 6. Againe in the 2. place his power and mercy would not equally appeare to the elect in Regeneration as the power and mercy of the father and the sonne in the Creation and Redemption if any of them were not perfectly sanctified 3. Then Christ should proue a lyer for he hath promised to send his spirit that shall lead them into euery truth and againe the Spirit should not obey the sonne which were the deepest blasphemy to conceiue Io. 16. 13. 4. They are the Temple of the Holy Ghost and shall hee suffer that to be destroyed or the vncleane spirit to thrust him out of his possession 1 Cor. 6. 19. So that on the Fathers part the Sonnes part and the Holy Ghosts part they cannot perish And we may draw reasons from the faithfull themselues Reas 4. For 1. They cannot be deceiued Math. 24. 24. 2. They neuer sinne with a full consent the new man the part regenerate cannot sinne Rom. 9. vlt. 1 Io. 3. 9. And then shall he perish for the old mans transgressions This were to verifie Note the old Prouerbe The fathers haue eat●● sower grapes and the childrens teeth are set on edge 3. They will alwayes vse the meanes that will bring them to heauen Col. 3. 2. and shall not hee that walketh in the way come to the end of his iourney Ier. 6. 16. 4. They are vnited to Christ by faith loue and the Spirit and who can burst these bands asunder And we may also collect arguments from the similitudes Reas 5. in Scripture for this purpose 1. Christ is compared to a vine the faithfull to his branches 2. To a spring they to living waters that flow therefrom 3. To an head they to his real members 4. To a foundation and they to the rest of the building And who shall stop the course of this riuer Iohn 4. 14. Rent this tree vp by the rootes Io. 15. Bruise this head Io. 1. 18. Or remoue this foundation for it s said that the Gates of hell shall not prevaile against it Math. 16. 18. This is not like Abrahams well that was stopped Ionah's guord that withered the Serpents head that was bruised or the Temple of Ierusalem that was ouerturned Finally if they should not be saued what great absurdities Reas 6. would follow for 1. Grace should be ouercome of corruption the yonger serue the elder 2. The body mysticall of Christ be maimed yea in part condemned 3. We should ascribe lesse to grace and the Spirit then to Sathan and corruption both for power and priviledge and 4. Christ should be subiect to dy in vaine in 〈◊〉 or wholly for by that rule and meanes that one may fall away two may yea all the faithfull and then Christ should 〈◊〉 to loose his purpose and to he gratis for no end And by this Doctrin in hand are our Aduersaries confuted Vse 1. who maintaine that the faithfull may fall and finally parish They instance in Salomon But he fell not totally and for euer Reasons why Salomon was saued For 1. He writ a booke of his repentance 2. He had a special promise that the Lord would neuer forsake him 3. Peter stiles all holy men who penned the Scriptures of which number he was one 4. He is in the naturall I say not legall Genealogie of Christ and no doubt but Christ would giue him that honour as to saue him 5. Hee might not commit idolatry but permit his Concubines so his sin was the lesser for as he was said to build the Temple by others so might he be reputed an idolater in bearing with others 6. He was a speciall type of Christ and all this being thus who dares conclude that hee was condemned We may boldly avouch the contrary But the Papists haue reason to hold that Salomon perished Why the Papists hold he perished 1. In so doing he being a King then Kings will the sooner submit themselues vnto the Pope and seeke for a pardon 2. If as a Prophet he perished and a penman of the Scripture 1. Oh! this maketh notably for their purpose for then this 2. will follow that the Pope may be free from the spirit of error yet dle a damned person as many by their owne confession haue done 3. If as a good and private man then 3. certainty of Salvation cannot be obtained as they seeke to defend and 4. Hold this position they must or else pardons 4. and Purgatory wil be of no praise or prize but vtterly perish But you will demand why should so excellent a man fall Quest so fearefully 1. The Lord might permit him to humble him as Paul Sol. must haue a pricke to buffet him least he should bee exalted with the abundance of Reuelations and was not Salomon hauing so rare parts incident to the same and if that was a remedy for Paul why not this vnto Salomon 2. Againe if this King had liued without spott he being so wonderfully qualified and hauing so great a kingdome that none was euer like him the people peraduenture would haue taken him for the true Messiah For how many still looked for Christ at that day and after Christ was come dreamed of an earthly kingdome Many more arguments they produce but we haue answered them elsewhere therefore here omit them And this doctrine is of great comfort to all the faithfull Vse 2. for come what can they shall neuer perish Nothing shall be able to separate vs from the loue of God in Christ Iesus We should more reioyce in this then wicked men in their wine and oile and large possessions Iobs heart was glad in the remembrance and assurance that his Redeemer liued that he should see him with his eyes David reioyced that his flesh should see no corruption and the Apostle that hee should be saued Shall a King be glad that none can take away his crowne a nobleman the Ensigne of his honour the Iudge his scarlet robe the Bishop his Rochet the Captaine his Auncient the Pyrate his flag and the poore man his farme shall the certaine possession of these things breed so much mirth and shall the assurance of a kingdome not expell sorrow and mourning Art thou poore in a farre Country despised