bring_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o our_o third_z praevious_a considerable_a viz._n the_o pal_a or_o flat_v of_o wine_n and_o their_o declination_n towards_o vinegar_n before_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o state_n of_o maturity_n and_o perfection_n of_o this_o the_o grand_a and_o proxime_fw-la cause_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o jejuness_n and_o poverty_n of_o spirit_n either_o native_a or_o adventitious_a native_a when_o the_o grape_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o poor_a and_o hungry_a kind_n or_o gather_v unripe_a or_o nip_v by_o early_a frost_n or_o half-starved_a in_o their_o growth_n by_o a_o dry_a and_o unkindly_a season_n etc._n etc._n adventitious_a when_o the_o liquor_n rich_a perhaps_o and_o generous_a enough_o at_o first_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v impoverish_v by_o loss_n of_o spirit_n either_o by_o oppression_n or_o by_o exhaustion_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v â—ppressed_v when_o the_o quantity_n of_o impurity_n or_o dregs_n with_o which_o they_o be_v combine_v be_v so_o great_a and_o their_o crudity_n viscosity_n and_o tenacity_n so_o contumacious_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o overcome_v they_o â—or_a deliver_v themselves_o from_o their_o â—dhaesion_n but_o be_v force_v to_o â—ield_v to_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o matter_n on_o which_o they_o shall_v operate_v and_o so_o to_o remain_v unactive_a and_o clog_v as_o may_v be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o course_n wine_n of_o moravia_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a austerity_n and_o roughness_n seldom_o attain_v to_o a_o due_a exaltation_n of_o their_o spirit_n but_o still_o remain_v turbulent_a thick_a and_o in_o the_o state_n of_o crudity_n and_o therefore_o easy_o pall_v in_o which_o respect_n they_o be_v condemn_v by_o some_o german_a physician_n and_o more_o express_o by_o sennertus_n lib._n de_fw-la scorbut_fw-la cap._n 2._o as_o infamous_a for_o generate_a the_o scorbute_n and_o administer_a matter_n for_o the_o stone_n and_o gout_n they_o yield_v more_o of_o tartar_n than_o any_o other_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v exhaust_v or_o consume_v either_o sudden_o or_o by_o degree_n sudden_o by_o lightning_n which_o do_v spoil_v wine_n as_o i_o conceive_v at_o least_o not_o by_o congelation_n or_o fixation_n of_o its_o spirit_n for_o than_o such_o wineâ—_n may_v be_v capable_a of_o restoration_n by_o such_o mean_n as_o be_v apt_a to_o reinforce_v and_o volatilize_v the_o spiritâ—_n again_o contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v find_v by_o experience_n buâ—_n perhaps_o by_o disgregation_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n so_o as_o to_o leave_v the_o liquor_n dead_a pall_a and_o never_o to_o be_v revive_v by_o any_o new_a supply_n by_o degree_n two_o way_n viz._n by_o unnatural_a fermentation_n of_o who_o evil_a effect_n something_o have_v already_o be_v say_v or_o by_o heat_n from_o without_o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o instance_n in_o the_o make_n of_o vinegar_n which_o common_o be_v do_v by_o set_v the_o vessel_n of_o wine_n against_o the_o hot_a sun_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o liquor_n and_o rarefy_v the_o fine_a part_n thereof_o give_v wing_n to_o the_o fugitive_a spirit_n to_o fly_v away_o together_o with_o the_o pure_a and_o more_o volatile_a sulphur_n leave_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o salt_n which_o soon_o debase_v and_o infect_v it_o with_o sourness_n this_o be_v the_o common_a manner_n of_o turn_v wine_n into_o vinegar_n and_o practise_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v ever_o learn_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o country_n i_o make_v a_o doubt_n whether_o spirit_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o vinegar_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v be_v deliver_v as_o practicable_a even_o by_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a sennertus_n himself_o in_o lib._n de_fw-fr consens_fw-la chymicor_n cum_fw-la galen_n and_o hearty_o wish_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o resolve_v thaâ—_n my_o doubt_n by_o some_o experiment_n of_o your_o own_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o wineâ—_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v most_o proâ—_n to_o ferment_n and_o fret_v and_o theâ—_n to_o grow_v qual_o as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v turbulent_a and_o foul_a anâ—_n midsummer_n and_o alhallontide_n wheâ—_n our_o vintner_n use_n to_o rack_v they_o from_o their_o gross_a lees_n especial_o rhenish_a which_o common_o grow_v sick_a in_o june_n if_o not_o rack_v and_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n be_v northerly_a ¶_o have_v thus_o succinct_o recount_v the_o most_o remarkable_a distemper_n of_o wine_n guess_v at_o their_o respective_a cause_n and_o touch_v upon_o the_o time_n it_o be_v seasonable_a for_o i_o to_o proceed_v to_o their_o usual_a remedy_n such_o at_o least_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o collect_v from_o wine-coopers_a and_o vintner_n which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o my_o argment_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o some_o of_o the_o artifices_fw-la use_v to_o wine_n when_o yet_o in_o the_o must_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o although_o to_o the_o raise_v a_o fermentation_n in_o they_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o need_v of_o any_o additional_a ferment_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o wooâ—â—_n of_o ale_n beer_n hydromel_n metheglin_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o drink_n familiar_a to_o we_o in_o england_n because_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v replenish_v with_o generous_a spirit_n sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o begin_v thâ—â—_n work_v yet_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o some_o country_n to_o put_v quick_a lime_n either_o upon_o the_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v press_v or_o into_o the_o must_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o force_n and_o quickness_n of_o its_o saline_n and_o fiery_a particle_n the_o liquor_n may_v be_v both_o accelerate_a and_o assist_v in_o work_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n mix_v with_o their_o wine_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o flow_v from_o the_o press_n a_o certain_a thing_n they_o call_v giesso_n which_o i_o guess_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gypsum_fw-la or_o plaistre_n whereby_o the_o wine_n be_v make_v more_o durable_a of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n other_o put_v into_o the_o cask_n shave_n of_o fir_n oak_n or_o beech_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o other_o vinegar_n again_o though_o the_o first_o fermentation_n succeed_v general_o well_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n be_v thereby_o deliver_v from_o the_o gross_a lee_n yet_o sometime_o it_o happen_v either_o through_o scarcity_n of_o spirit_n at_o first_o or_o through_o immoderate_a cold_n that_o some_o part_n of_o â—hose_v impurity_n remain_v confuse_v and_o float_v therein_o now_o in_o this_o case_n wine-coopers_a put_v into_o the_o wine_n certain_a thing_n to_o hasten_v and_o help_v its_o clarification_n such_o as_o be_v of_o gross_a and_o viscous_a part_n may_v adhere_v to_o the_o float_a lee_n and_o sink_v carry_v it_o with_o they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v isinglass_n and_o the_o whites_n of_o egg_n or_o such_o as_o meet_v with_o the_o grosser_n and_o earthly_a particle_n of_o the_o lee_n both_o dissociate_n and_o sink_v they_o by_o their_o gravity_n of_o whicâ—_n kind_n be_v the_o powder_n of_o alabastâ—â—_n calcine_v flint_n white_a marble_n roâ—â—_n alum_n etc._n etc._n the_o clarification_n of_o ippocras_n usual_o expedit_v by_o put_v in_o to_o it_o new_a milk_n which_o after_o short_a space_n of_o time_n separate_v anâ—_n sink_v of_o itself_o carry_v with_o it_o thâ—_n powder_v of_o the_o spice_n and_o grossâ—â—_n part_n of_o the_o wine_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o clarify_v liquor_n by_o way_n of_o adhaesion_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n have_v a_o peculiar_a way_n of_o spur_v nature_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o mend_v her_o pace_n in_o fine_v and_o ripen_v their_o strong_a and_o most_o generous_a wine_n and_o it_o be_v by_o add_v to_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o work_v a_o proportionate_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n and_o alum_n not_o as_o i_o think_v to_o prevent_v their_o sume_v up_o to_o the_o head_n and_o inebriate_a according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o great_a man_n the_o lord_n st._n alban_n in_o his_o nat._n hist._n for_o notwithstanding_o this_o mixture_n they_o cause_v drunkenness_n as_o soon_o if_o not_o soon_o than_o other_o wine_n nor_o be_v man_n intoxicate_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o wine_n fly_v up_o immediate_o from_o the_o stomach_n into_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o to_o excite_v and_o promote_v their_o fermentation_n and_o hasten_v their_o clarification_n ensue_v thereupon_o the_o sulphur_n perhaps_o help_v to_o attenuate_v and_o divide_v those_o gross_a and_o viscid_a part_n wherewith_o greek_a wine_n abound_v and_o the_o alum_n conduce_v to_o the_o speedy_a precipitation_n of_o they_o afterward_o and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o a_o learned_a traveller_n
considerable_a which_o to_o other_o of_o more_o observation_n be_v not_o so_o for_o whatever_o be_v new_a great_a and_o memorable_a if_o it_o occur_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o one_o speak_v of_o another_o subject_n be_v wont_a to_o seduce_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_n art_fw-la 5._o when_o a_o man_n therefore_o haul_v propose_v to_o himself_o somâ—_n certain_a end_n and_o in_o his_o thought_n run_v over_o a_o multitude_n oâ—_n thing_n as_o mean_v conduciblâ—_n thereunto_o do_v quick_o perceiuâ—â—_n which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o effect_v his_o design_n this_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o good_a wit_n and_o the_o habiâ—_n hereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prudence_n which_o depend_v upon_o experience_n and_o remembrance_n of_o many_o the_o like_a antecedent_n with_o the_o like_a consequent_n but_o herein_o man_n differ_v not_o one_o from_o another_o so_o much_o as_o in_o judgement_n and_o fancy_n because_o man_n of_o equal_a age_n may_v not_o be_v very_o unequal_a in_o experience_n as_o to_o the_o quantity_n though_o one_o have_v more_o of_o experience_n in_o some_o thing_n and_o another_o in_o other_o since_o every_o one_o have_v his_o particular_a affair_n concernment_n and_o way_n of_o manage_v they_o and_o a_o husbandman_n though_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a be_v yet_o wise_a in_o his_o own_o business_n than_o a_o philosopher_n in_o another_o man_n whence_o that_o rule_n cuique_fw-la in_o sua_fw-la arte_fw-la credendum_fw-la art_fw-la 6._o to_o this_o prudence_n if_o there_o be_v conjoin_v the_o use_n of_o mean_n unjust_a or_o dishonest_a such_o as_o fear_v or_o poverty_n do_v too_o often_o suggest_v than_o it_o degenerate_v into_o that_o sinist_a prudence_n which_o be_v call_v astutia_fw-la craft_n or_o cunning_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o sign_n of_o pusillanimity_n or_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n for_o a_o great_a mind_n scorn_v unjust_a and_o dishonest_a help_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o aim_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o cunning_a call_v versutia_fw-la evasion_n which_o be_v defer_v or_o put_v off_o for_o a_o little_a time_n some_o danger_n oâ—_n incommodity_n impendent_a by_o run_v into_o worse_a and_o thâ—_n word_n seem_v a_o derivative_a from_o versura_n which_o signify_v borrow_v of_o one_o to_o pay_v another_o have_v give_v you_o noble_a sir_n this_o short_a and_o imperfect_a account_n of_o what_o i_o have_v collect_v concern_v the_o nature_n and_o diverâ—_n notion_n of_o those_o intellectual_a faculty_n which_o be_v vulgar_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o wit_n and_o deduce_v according_a to_o probability_n the_o principal_a difference_n thereof_o from_o the_o various_a degree_n of_o eminency_n of_o judgement_n and_o fancy_n the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o task_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o assign_v i_o be_v to_o inquire_v brief_o into_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o difference_n as_o well_o final_a as_o efficient_a and_o then_o describe_v each_o of_o they_o single_o with_o as_o much_o truth_n and_o evidence_n as_o my_o small_a observation_n and_o less_o learning_n shall_v enable_v i_o to_o do_v art_fw-la 7._o but_o to_o prevent_v mistake_n i_o be_o oblige_v first_o to_o advertise_v you_o what_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v that_o by_o the_o wit_n i_o have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v natural_a or_o which_o grow_v up_o together_o with_o we_o accrue_v only_o from_o use_n and_o experience_n without_o the_o help_n of_o method_n culture_n or_o doctrine_n for_o as_o to_o that_o which_o they_o call_v ingenium_fw-la acquisitum_fw-la acquire_v by_o study_n of_o learning_n and_o polite_a education_n i_o conceive_v iâ—_n to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o reason_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o right_a use_n oâ—_n speech_n produce_v art_n and_o science_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o effect_n or_o product_v of_o the_o formeâ—_n cultivate_v by_o industry_n sect_n iv._o thus_o free_v from_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n and_o notion_n common_o apply_v to_o wit_n which_o otherwise_o may_v perhaps_o have_v lead_v we_o out_o of_o our_o right_a way_n or_o at_o least_o darken_a the_o prospect_n of_o our_o reason_n let_v we_o proceed_v in_o our_o disquisition_n soft_o and_o fair_o to_o prevent_v stumble_v follow_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o method_n new_o propose_v which_o bring_v we_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o consider_v the_o final_a cause_n of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o wit_n observe_v in_o men._n art_fw-la 1._o what_o be_v the_o end_n which_o the_o omniscient_a creator_n design_v to_o himself_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o constitute_v this_o so_o great_a and_o admirable_a variety_n you_o sir_n i_o know_v be_v too_o wise_a too_o conscious_a of_o the_o immense_a disparity_n betwixt_o a_o finite_a nature_n and_o a_o infinite_a to_o expect_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o determine_v all_o his_o counsel_n be_v to_o we_o poor_a ignorant_a thing_n impervestigable_a as_o hiâ—_n perfection_n be_v incomprehensible_a however_o since_o we_o be_v not_o forbid_v with_o due_a reverence_n to_o conjecture_v you_o i_o hope_v will_v not_o refuse_v to_o hear_v my_o foolish_a sentiment_n concern_v this_o problem_n especial_o while_o i_o offeâ—_n they_o rather_o to_o your_o examination_n than_o to_o your_o belief_n when_o therefore_o i_o observe_v that_o man_n be_v no_o less_o discriminable_a each_o from_o other_o by_o the_o various_a inclination_n affection_n and_o capacity_n of_o their_o mind_n than_o by_o the_o dissent_v feature_n line_n and_o air_n of_o their_o face_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o persuade_v myself_o that_o god_n almighty_a in_o make_v so_o vast_a dissimilitude_n and_o in_o that_o distribution_n of_o his_o several_a donative_n among_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n intend_v thereby_o to_o accommodate_v mankind_n to_o a_o civil_a life_n it_o be_v no_o more_o possible_a for_o a_o society_n of_o man_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v compose_v of_o member_n all_o of_o the_o like_a endowment_n of_o mind_n than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o animal_n to_o exercise_v various_a function_n with_o many_o organ_n all_o of_o the_o same_o part_n shape_n and_o fabric_n or_o for_o musical_a harmony_n to_o result_v from_o a_o multitude_n of_o unison_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o even_o the_o best_a philosopher_n when_o they_o contemplate_v the_o diversity_n of_o nature_n endowment_n and_o the_o most_o probable_a reason_n thereof_o modest_o bind_v their_o curiosity_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o nature_n delight_v herself_o in_o variety_n as_o well_o iâ—_n this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o kind_n nor_o do_v deny_v what_o they_o here_o say_v to_o bâ—_n thus_o far_o true_a that_o nature_n as_o be_v the_o art_n of_o god_n can_v have_v no_o other_o perfection_n but_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o her_o author_n and_o governor_n who_o goodness_n cannoâ—_n be_v terminate_v but_o in_o itself_o and_o consequent_o all_o emanation_n and_o effect_n of_o that_o goodness_n must_v redound_v to_o the_o delight_n oâ—_n their_o first_o fountain_n yet_o thâ—â—_n methinks_v do_v not_o oblige_v 〈◊〉_d to_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o consideration_n alone_o without_o all_o reflection_n upon_o ourselves_o there_o be_v perhaps_o some_o other_o reason_n or_o end_v of_o such_o variety_n wherein_o mankind_n may_v be_v high_o concern_v i_o conceive_v then_o that_o the_o creator_n have_v one_o eye_n direct_v to_o the_o pleasure_n redound_v to_o he_o from_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o power_n and_o goodness_n aim_v with_o the_o other_o at_o some_o general_a benefit_n and_o favour_n to_o man_n to_o who_o he_o purpose_v to_o be_v singular_o indulgent_a and_o gracious_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o foreseeing_a how_o much_o more_o secure_o commodious_o and_o happy_o man_n may_v live_v in_o society_n than_o single_a and_o disperse_v as_o wild_a beast_n he_o ordain_v this_o great_a diversity_n of_o ingeny_n among_o they_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o accommodate_v they_o to_o mutual_a assistance_n and_o association_n but_o this_o i_o deliver_v as_o only_o probable_a not_o definitive_a and_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o better_a judgement_n to_o be_v approve_v or_o reject_v i_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n under_o enquiry_n art_fw-la 2._o wherein_o i_o meet_v with_o no_o less_o obscurity_n than_o in_o the_o former_a for_o though_o it_o be_v sufficient_o evident_a especial_o to_o physician_n conversant_a about_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n that_o the_o seat_n and_o principal_a organ_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n be_v the_o brain_n and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o perfect_a in_o their_o operation_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a temperament_n magnitude_n figure_n and_o schematism_n of_o that_o noble_a organ_n and_o to_o the_o great_a or_o less_o mobility_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v contain_v and_o exercise_v therein_o though_o thus_o
much_o i_o say_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a yet_o what_o temperament_n what_o magnitude_n figure_n and_o schematisme_n of_o the_o brain_n produce_v acuteness_n of_o wit_n and_o what_o cause_v dulness_n be_v hitherto_o unknown_a nor_o have_v anatomist_n even_o in_o this_o dissect_n and_o most_o curious_a age_n be_v yet_o able_a certain_o to_o inform_v themselves_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o celestial_a guest_n the_o reasonable_a soul_n keep_v her_o court_n of_o judicature_n what_o part_n she_o make_v use_v of_o in_o sensation_n what_o in_o imagination_n what_o for_o memory_n or_o what_o for_o ratiocination_n vesalius_n i_o remember_v the_o prince_n of_o anatomist_n in_o the_o last_o age_n express_o nor_o without_o derision_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o teach_v the_o contrary_a affirm_v that_o the_o fabric_n of_o man_n brain_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o different_a from_o that_o of_o thâ—_n brain_n of_o brute_n the_o text_n be_v remarkable_a the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o man_n consider_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v it_o de_fw-la corpor._n human._n fabric_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o qui_fw-la in_o imaginatione_fw-la ratiocinalâ—one_n cogitation_n memoria_fw-la cerebruâ—â—_fw-la svo_fw-la fungatur_fw-la munere_fw-la haudquaquaâ—_n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la apprehendo_fw-la neque_fw-la quâ—_n quam_fw-la insuper_fw-la ab_fw-la anatomico_n 〈◊〉_d theologorum_fw-la omnem_fw-la rationis_fw-la vim_o â—_o totam_fw-la ferè_fw-la principis_fw-la nobis_fw-la vocaâ—_n animae_fw-la facultatem_fw-la brutis_fw-la animaâ—â—bus_fw-la adimentium_fw-la occasione_n indagâ—dum_fw-la puto_fw-la quum_fw-la cerebri_fw-la nimirum_fw-la constructione_n simia_fw-la canis_fw-la equus_n felis_n &_o quadrupeda_n quae_fw-la hactenus_fw-la vidi_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o ave_n etiam_fw-la universae_fw-la plurimaque_fw-la piscium_fw-la genera_fw-la omni_fw-la propemodum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la homini_fw-la correspondeant_fw-la neque_fw-la ullum_fw-la secanti_fw-la occurrat_fw-la discrimen_fw-la quod_fw-la secus_fw-la de_fw-la hominis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la illorum_fw-la animalium_fw-la functionibus_fw-la statuendum_fw-la esse_fw-la praescribat_fw-la to_o this_o you_o will_v answer_v perhaps_o that_o such_o indeed_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o vesalius_n but_o you_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o acquiesce_v therein_o because_o you_o have_v late_o not_o only_o read_v a_o certain_a book_n de_fw-fr proprietatibus_fw-la cerebri_fw-la humani_fw-la wherein_o the_o author_n observe_v many_o considerable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o humane_a brain_n and_o those_o of_o all_o other_o animal_n but_o also_o with_o your_o own_o eye_n behold_v those_o difference_n demonstrate_v by_o the_o same_o author_n in_o some_o dissection_n for_o that_o end_n make_v by_o he_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n and_o that_o therefore_o you_o hope_v if_o anatomist_n proceed_v in_o their_o discovery_n with_o the_o same_o accurate_a scrutiny_n and_o the_o like_a happy_a success_n as_o of_o late_a year_n they_o have_v do_v some_o one_o of_o they_o may_v at_o length_n be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a use_n of_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o so_o solve_v all_o the_o difficulty_n that_o now_o amuse_v those_o who_o profound_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a oeconomy_n thereof_o i_o reply_v therefore_o that_o grant_v vesalius_n to_o have_v be_v much_o mistake_v in_o that_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o brain_n and_o that_o there_o real_o be_v those_o difference_n betwixt_o man_n and_o all_o other_o animal_n which_o the_o book_n you_o mention_n declare_v yet_o sir_n what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v concern_v the_o abstrusity_n of_o the_o nature_n immediate_a instrument_n and_o way_n of_o operation_n of_o the_o intellectual_a faculty_n be_v nevertheless_o too_o true_a for_o you_o can_v but_o remember_v that_o even_o the_o author_n of_o that_o treatise_n himself_o do_v in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o ingenuous_o confess_v that_o notwithstanding_o his_o frequent_a observation_n of_o those_o difference_n he_o be_v still_o as_o ignorant_a of_o the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o what_o part_n she_o make_v use_v of_o in_o her_o several_a function_n as_o before_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o the_o anatomic_a theatre_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o parergon_n i_o can_v collect_v and_o here_o recount_v many_o observation_n record_v by_o eminent_a physician_n of_o such_o who_o retain_v the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n imagination_n memory_n and_o reason_n without_o any_o the_o least_o defect_n even_o to_o the_o last_o minute_n of_o life_n and_o yet_o in_o theiâ—_n head_n open_v after_o death_n therâ—_n be_v find_v as_o in_o most_o fish_n but_o very_o little_a of_o brain_n and_o thaâ—_n little_a altogether_o confound_v and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n for_o a_o memorable_a example_n of_o this_o astonish_a phaenomenon_n i_o take_v liberty_n to_o refer_v you_o to_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o of_o thâ—_n medical_n observation_n of_o nichâ—_n tulpius_n a_o late_a learned_a and_o judicious_a physician_n and_o senator_n oâ—_n amsterdam_n who_o relate_v thâ—_n various_a conjecture_n of_o some_o of_o his_o colleague_n thereupon_o grave_o conclude_v with_o this_o free_a confession_n of_o his_o ignorance_n quanâ—um_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la nescimus_fw-la velut_fw-la namqueâ—n_fw-la aliis_fw-la sic_fw-la certè_fw-la credibile_fw-la est_fw-la potissiâ—nùm_fw-la nos_fw-la coecutire_fw-la in_o genuino_fw-la cerebri_fw-la â—egimine_fw-la câ—jus_fw-la opera_fw-la multo_fw-la fortassis_fw-la â—unt_fw-la diviniora_fw-la quam_fw-la quispiam_fw-la hacteâ—us_fw-la svo_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la captu_fw-la as_o for_o your_o expectation_n of_o further_a discovery_n from_o anatomy_n that_o may_v afford_v more_o light_a to_o direct_v â—he_n virtuoso_n in_o their_o researche_n â—nto_o this_o dark_a argument_n i_o can_v indeed_o divine_v what_o time_n may_v â—ring_v forth_o but_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v less_o reason_n for_o your_o hope_n than_o for_o your_o wishâ—or_n â—or_z any_o such_o discovery_n the_o nature_n of_o man_n mind_n be_v such_o â—hat_n it_o can_v understand_v itself_o adeò_fw-la animo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la liquere_fw-la de_fw-la caâ—teris_fw-la rebus_fw-la ut_fw-la adhuc_fw-la ipse_fw-la se_fw-la quaeratâ—_n senec._n natur._n quaest._n lib._n 7._o cap._n 24._o art_fw-la 3._o you_o be_v not_o then_o to_o wonder_v iâ—_n i_o acknowledge_v myself_o unable_a tâ—_n define_v from_o what_o various_a constitution_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o difference_n of_o wit_n arise_v as_o from_o theiâ—_n proxime_fw-la cause_n all_o i_o dare_v observe_v to_o you_o concern_v thaâ—_n aenigma_fw-la be_v only_o this_o that_o for_o thâ—_n most_o part_v man_n of_o hot_a and_o sanâ—â—guine_a constitution_n caeteris_fw-la parâ—â—bus_fw-la be_v more_o ingenious_a anâ—_n acute_a and_o those_o of_o cold_a grosâ—_n and_o phlegmatic_a be_v more_o dulâ—_n and_o slow_a of_o imagination_n 〈◊〉_d for_o this_o you_o require_v authority_n can_v allege_v that_o of_o hippocratâ—_n himself_o who_o have_v two_o text_n express_o favourable_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o same_o one_o concern_v the_o sanguine_a the_o other_o the_o phlegmatic_a temperament_n the_o first_o be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la humidissiâ—num_fw-la est_fw-la in_o igne_fw-la &_o siccissimum_fw-la in_o aâ—ua_fw-la si_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la temperamentum_fw-la â—cceperint_fw-la sapientissima_fw-la sunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lib._n 1._o sect_n 29._o the_o other_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d porro_fw-la si_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la aniâ—ia_n defectuosiorem_fw-la vim_o ignis_fw-la accipiat_fw-la â—uà m_fw-la aqua_fw-la eamtardiorem_fw-la esse_fw-la necesse_fw-la â—st_fw-la &_o appellantur_fw-la tale_n stolidi_fw-la ibiâ—em_fw-la sect._n 32._o if_o reason_n it_o be_v obvious_a that_o the_o blood_n be_v â—he_n fountain_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o only_a calidum_fw-la innatum_fw-la by_o which_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v perpetual_o warm_v enliven_v and_o invigorate_v and_o out_o of_o who_o pure_a and_o agile_a part_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v extract_v by_o hoâ—_n much_o more_o copious_a and_o puâ—â—_n the_o blood_n be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o of_o heat_n be_v thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o its_o appendix_n of_o nerve_n thereby_o maâ—_n more_o firm_a and_o apt_a both_o to_o receiuâ—_v and_o retain_v the_o image_n or_o impression_n of_o external_a object_n anâ—_n more_o pervious_a to_o the_o animâ—â—_n spirit_n and_o a_o great_a supply_n 〈◊〉_d spirit_n generate_v out_o of_o it_o for_o thâ—_n use_v of_o the_o animal_n facultiâ—â—_n therein_o reside_v and_o thereon_o depend_v and_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la henâ—â—_n doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o empedoâ—â—_n hold_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v both_o the_o seat_n and_o cause_n of_o sapience_n and_o that_o dr._n harâ—vey_n somewhere_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o small_a advantage_n to_o the_o brain_n that_o student_n and_o contemplative_a man_n preserve_v their_o mass_n of_o blood_n pure_a and_o uncorrupt_a but_o i_o remember_v that_o my_o present_a task_n belong_v rather_o to_o moral_n than_o to_o physic_n and_o therefore_o supersede_v all_o further_a enquiry_n concern_v the_o diversity_n of_o constitution_n from_o
and_o enrichinâ—â—_n the_o judgement_n as_o that_o it_o neeâ—â—_n not_o rely_v only_o upon_o single_a experience_n and_o observation_n of_o iâ—â—_n own_o time_n but_o may_v have_v recourse_n also_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o alâ—â—_n former_a age_n and_o furnish_v it_o selâ—â—_n with_o example_n out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o antiquity_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n as_o many_o such_o there_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o public_a business_n and_o fit_a to_o serve_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o counsellor_n be_v not_o equal_o in_o favour_n with_o the_o muse_n nor_o prosperous_a in_o scholastic_a speculation_n i_o hope_v sir_n you_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o more_o erect_a mind_n and_o noble_a part_n than_o a_o mere_a contemplative_a bookman_n who_o though_o perhaps_o skilful_a in_o language_n and_o logician_n enough_o to_o â—â—nriddle_v and_o impose_v sophism_n â—â—nd_v to_o dispute_v long_o and_o formal_o about_o nonentities_a be_v yet_o too_o narrow_a of_o understanding_n to_o measure_v the_o vastness_n of_o civil_a prudence_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o mature_a observation_n and_o build_v up_o of_o soâ—â—id_a experience_n square_v by_o exact_a judgement_n and_o adjust_v to_o preâ—ent_a emergency_n in_o state_n so_o â—hat_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o favorinus_n be_v in_o very_o good_a earnest_n though_o he_o seem_v to_o jest_v when_o he_o measure_v the_o knowledge_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o power_n the_o story_n be_v in_o short_a this_o adrian_n not_o a_o little_a ambitious_a of_o the_o fame_n of_o extraordinary_a learning_n accidental_o meet_v favorinus_n a_o eminent_a philosopher_n fall_v instant_o upon_o he_o with_o a_o whole_a volley_n of_o syllogism_n and_o press_v he_o with_o sophistical_a argument_n to_o which_o the_o warâ—_n philosopher_n make_v but_o spare_v and_o modest_a answer_n such_o as_o intimate_v his_o be_v overcome_v anâ—â—_n leave_v the_o emperor_n to_o please_v himself_o with_o his_o imaginary_a victory_n soon_o after_o to_o his_o friend_n reprehend_v he_o for_o make_v so_o weaâ—_n defence_n he_o return_v this_o vindication_n i_o be_v to_o blame_v say_v he_o if_o i_o shall_v not_o grant_v he_o to_o be_v tâ—â—_n most_o learned_a who_o have_v daily_o twenty_o legion_n at_o his_o command_n which_o i_o understand_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o compliment_n the_o regiment_n of_o so_o many_o million_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a skill_n and_o sublime_a science_n than_o to_o manage_v a_o disputation_n with_o dialectical_a subtlety_n and_o argue_v in_o mode_n and_o figure_n have_v thus_o in_o a_o short_a digression_n endeavour_v to_o refute_v the_o error_n of_o such_o who_o hold_v that_o no_o wit_n however_o ample_n and_o happy_a in_o its_o native_a capacity_n can_v yet_o attain_v to_o solid_a prudence_n without_o the_o improvement_n of_o scholastic_a erudition_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o observe_v brief_o both_o the_o vice_n to_o which_o even_o the_o best_a temper_a wit_n sometime_o be_v prone_a and_o the_o principal_a remedy_n thereof_o art_fw-la 7._o as_o pusillanimity_n or_o self-diffidence_n make_v of_o narrow_a wit_n cunning_a man_n so_o self-confidence_n if_o immoderate_a often_o check_v the_o growth_n and_o hinder_v the_o fertility_n of_o even_o the_o best_a wit_n for_o some_o of_o great_a hope_n too_o soon_o trust_v to_o the_o native_a pregnancy_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o desist_v from_o lecture_n meditation_n and_o all_o other_o labour_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o not_o only_o unnecessary_a but_o also_o burdensome_a and_o expensive_a oâ—_n time_n thereby_o clip_v their_o own_o wing_n render_v themselves_o unfiâ—_n for_o any_o generous_a flight_n and_o eveâ—_n after_o flag_n so_o far_o from_o aspire_v above_o other_o that_o they_o comâ—_n short_a even_o of_o themselves_o anâ—_n suffer_v those_o igniculi_fw-la aetherei_fw-la or_o celestial_a spark_n of_o wit_n by_o which_o they_o be_v in_o their_o youth_n actuate_v to_o languish_v and_o go_v out_o for_o want_v of_o industry_n to_o fan_v they_o degenerate_a into_o a_o barren_a dulness_n so_o much_o the_o more_o difficult_a to_o be_v overcome_v by_o how_o much_o the_o long_a ere_o acknowledge_v whereas_o other_o conscious_a of_o their_o native_a imbecility_n endeavour_n with_o labour_n and_o sweat_v to_o acquire_v what_o the_o austerity_n of_o nature_n deny_v they_o and_o by_o continual_a culture_n of_o study_n and_o â—â—ds_n of_o good_a discipline_n so_o enâ—â—ch_v the_o field_n of_o their_o understanding_n that_o at_o length_n they_o exceed_v in_o fertility_n of_o science_n not_o only_o their_o former_a self_n but_o other_o also_o to_o who_o nature_n have_v be_v much_o more_o bountiful_a by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o art_fw-la 8._o the_o proper_a remedy_n for_o this_o obstruction_n that_o not_o seldom_o bring_v a_o atrophy_n or_o defect_n of_o nourishment_n upon_o the_o best_a temper_a wit_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o constant_a study_n and_o meditation_n by_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v exercise_v and_o keep_v in_o vigour_n not_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a man_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v over-curious_o search_v into_o each_o punctilio_fw-la or_o nicety_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o contemplate_v for_o though_o that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o attain_v exactness_n in_o some_o particular_n yet_o it_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n great_o retard_v their_o progress_n in_o the_o main_n and_o make_v it_o long_o before_o they_o advance_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v a_o liberal_a and_o genuine_a inspection_n into_o the_o whole_a of_o that_o very_a science_n which_o they_o so_o ambitious_o affect_v beside_o the_o samâ—_n will_v habituate_v they_o to_o confine_v their_o cogitation_n within_o too_o narrow_a a_o compass_n by_o impal_v their_o curiosity_n upon_o notion_n though_o perhaps_o of_o great_a subtlety_n in_o speculation_n yet_o of_o little_a use_n in_o the_o occurrent_n of_o life_n nor_o can_v they_o easy_o let_v loose_v their_o thought_n to_o other_o thing_n which_o though_o sometime_o of_o a_o inferior_a nature_n yet_o may_v be_v more_o necessary_a to_o be_v look_v into_o to_o these_o therefore_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o prescribe_v study_n as_o a_o daily_a exercise_n not_o as_o their_o sole_a employment_n art_fw-la 9_o nor_o do_v i_o condemn_v those_o fine_a wit_n that_o spend_v most_o upon_o the_o stock_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o have_v this_o for_o excuse_n that_o all_o head_n be_v not_o equal_o dispose_v to_o patience_n in_o study_n and_o diuturnity_n of_o labour_n for_o the_o fine_a and_o acuter_n the_o wit_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o indeed_o do_v it_o penetrate_v into_o thing_n difficult_a and_o divide_v thing_n involve_v but_o then_o again_o it_o grow_v the_o soon_o blunt_v with_o length_n of_o labour_n and_o intention_n the_o reason_n perhaps_o be_v this_o that_o nature_n do_v rare_o commit_v such_o fine_a wit_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o gross_a and_o robu_v body_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v to_o lodge_v they_o in_o delicate_a and_o tender_a constitution_n such_o as_o produce_v the_o pure_a and_o sublimest_n spirit_n which_o as_o by_o their_o great_a mobility_n they_o conduce_v to_o quickness_n of_o apprehension_n so_o be_v they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n more_o prone_a to_o expense_n or_o exhaustion_n upon_o continue_a intention_n of_o the_o mind_n nor_o capable_a of_o reparation_n unless_o after_o due_a repose_n and_o pleasant_a divertisement_n again_o not_o only_o the_o labour_n of_o these_o ethereal_a wit_n â—ut_v even_o their_o relaxation_n and_o leisure_n be_v therefore_o precious_a because_o no_o soon_o be_v their_o brain_n at_o liberty_n but_o they_o acquire_v new_a vigour_n and_o their_o acuteness_n spontaneous_o range_v abroad_o bring_v in_o fresh_a hint_n and_o repleâ—ishes_v they_o with_o serious_a reflection_n and_o useful_a cogitation_n as_o â—ich_a ground_n when_o leave_v a_o while_n fallow_a of_o its_o own_o accord_n put_v forth_o abundance_n of_o excellent_a plant_n in_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a cultivated_a garden_n this_o seem_v pathetical_o express_v in_o that_o apothegm_n of_o cosmus_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o politic_a founder_n of_o the_o flourish_a dukedom_n of_o florence_n when_o in_o a_o morning_n he_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o bed_n as_o whole_o resign_v up_o to_o a_o incurious_a repose_n one_o of_o his_o favourite_n come_v into_o his_o bedchamber_n salute_v he_o with_o this_o compliment_n sir_n say_v he_o where_o be_v cosmus_n thâ—_n great_a to_o who_o vigilance_n as_o to_o a_o pâ—â—lot_n we_o have_v all_o entrust_v the_o conducâ—_n of_o our_o state_n be_v not_o his_o eye_n open_a 〈◊〉_d high_a noon_n i_o have_v be_v abroad_o soâ—_n hour_n since_o and_o dispatch_v much_o business_n the_o duke_n smart_o return_v boast_v not_o your_o diligence_n thus_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d very_a repose_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o all_o your_o pain_n and_o industry_n art_fw-la 10._o nor_o be_v this_o delicacy_n of_o
divide_v into_o four_o part_n to_o which_o as_o to_o general_n or_o head_n all_o considerable_n thereunto_o belong_v seem_v natural_o to_o refer_v themselves_o of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o natural_a purification_n or_o clarification_n of_o wine_n whereby_o of_o themselves_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o state_n of_o crudity_n and_o turbulence_n to_o that_o of_o maturity_n by_o degree_n grow_v clear_a fine_a and_o portable_a the_o second_o the_o unseasonable_a work_n fretting_n and_o other_o sickness_n to_o which_o from_o either_o internal_a or_o external_a accident_n they_o be_v afterward_o subject_a the_o three_o their_o state_n of_o declination_n or_o decay_n wherein_o they_o degenerate_a from_o their_o goodness_n and_o pleasantness_n become_v pall_a or_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n the_o last_o the_o several_a artifices_fw-la use_v to_o they_o in_o each_o of_o these_o state_n or_o condition_n in_o the_o first_o of_o these_o head_n viz._n the_o natural_a clarification_n of_o new_a wine_n two_o thing_n occur_v not_o unworthy_a consideration_n the_o manner_n how_o and_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o the_o same_o be_v effect_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n give_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v to_o observe_v that_o winâ—â—_n while_o yet_o in_o the_o must_v be_v usual_o put_v into_o open_a vessel_n the_o abundance_n and_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n i_o e._n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o actiâ—â—_n part_v therein_o contain_v beinâ—_n then_o so_o great_a as_o not_o to_o endâ—â—_n imprisonment_n in_o close_a one_o 〈◊〉_d which_o time_n it_o appear_v troubleâ—_n thick_a and_o feculent_a all_o part_n oâ—_n element_n of_o it_o be_v violent_o commove_v and_o agitate_a so_o thâ—â—_n the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n seenâ—_n to_o boil_v like_o water_n in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o the_o fire_n this_o tumult_n beâ—ing_v in_o â—ome_o degree_n compose_v and_o the_o gas_n sylvestre_n as_o helinâ—â—_n barbarous_o call_v it_o or_o wild_a spirit_n sufficient_o evaporate_v they_o then_o pour_v the_o must_v into_o close_a vessel_n there_o to_o be_v far_o defecate_v by_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o fermentation_n reserve_v the_o froth_n or_o flower_n of_o it_o and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o small_a â—asks_n hoop_v with_o iron_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o force_n of_o it_o may_v break_v they_o this_o flower_n thus_o â—â—parated_v be_v what_o they_o name_n stum_n either_o by_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n into_o the_o word_n â—ust_z or_o from_o the_o word_n stum_n which_o in_o high-dutch_a signify_v mute_a because_o this_o liquor_n forsooth_o be_v hinder_v from_o that_o maturity_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v speak_v â—s_a goodness_n and_o wholesomeness_n this_o do_v they_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o â—he_n wine_n to_o finish_v its_o fermentation_n during_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o spiritual_a part_n impel_v and_o diffuse_v the_o grosser_n and_o feculent_a up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o confuse_a and_o tumultuous_a manner_n until_o all_o be_v dispose_v into_o their_o proper_a region_n the_o liquor_n beome_v more_o pure_a in_o substance_n more_o transparent_a to_o the_o eye_n more_o piquant_a and_o gustful_a to_o the_o palate_n more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n more_o nutritive_a to_o the_o body_n the_o impurity_n thus_o separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n be_v upon_o chemical_a examination_n find_v to_o consist_v of_o salt_n sulphur_n each_o oâ—_n which_o be_v impregnate_n with_o somâ—_n spirit_n and_o much_o earth_n which_o be_v now_o dissociate_v from_o thâ—_n pure_a spirit_n either_o mutual_o cohaere_fw-la coagulate_v and_o affix_v themselves_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o form_n of_o a_o stony_a crust_n which_o be_v call_v tartar_n and_o argol_n or_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o muddy_a substance_n like_o the_o ground_n of_o ale_n or_o beer_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n and_o this_o in_o short_a i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o clarification_n of_o all_o wine_n by_o a_o orderly_a fermentation_n as_o for_o the_o principal_a agent_n or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o this_o operation_n i_o persuade_v myself_o you_o will_v easy_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n itself_o which_o according_a to_o the_o mobility_n of_o its_o nature_n seek_v after_o liberty_n restles_o move_v every_o way_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o liquor_n thereby_o dissolve_v that_o common_a tie_n of_o mixture_n whereby_o all_o the_o heterogeneous_a part_n thereof_o be_v combine_v and_o blend_v together_o and_o have_v get_v itself_o free_a at_o length_n abandon_v they_o to_o the_o tendency_n of_o their_o gravity_n and_o other_o propriety_n which_o they_o soon_o obey_v each_o kind_a consort_n with_o their_o like_a and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o several_a place_n or_o region_n leave_v the_o liquor_n to_o the_o possession_n and_o government_n of_o its_o noble_a principle_n the_o spirit_n for_o this_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o wine_n so_o doubtless_o it_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o iâ—_n purity_n and_o vigour_n in_o which_o the_o perfection_n of_o that_o life_n seem_v to_o consist_v ¶_o from_o the_o natural_a fermentation_n of_o wine_n we_o pass_v to_o the_o accidental_a from_o their_o state_n of_o soundness_n to_o that_o of_o their_o sickness_n which_o be_v our_o second_o general_n head_n we_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o daily_a experience_n that_o many_o time_n even_o good_a and_o generous_a wine_n be_v invade_v by_o unnatural_a and_o sickly_a commotion_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o dialect_n of_o wine-coopers_a work_n during_o which_o they_o be_v turbulent_a in_o motion_n thick_a of_o consistence_n unsavoury_a in_o taste_n unwholesome_a in_o use_n and_o after_o which_o they_o undergo_v sundry_a alteration_n to_o the_o worse_o the_o cause_n hereof_o may_v be_v either_o internal_a or_o external_n among_o the_o internal_a i_o shall_v assign_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o the_o excessive_a quantity_n of_o tartar_n or_o of_o lees_n which_o contain_v much_o of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n as_o have_v already_o be_v hint_v continual_o send_v forth_o into_o the_o liquor_n abundance_n of_o quick_a and_o active_a particle_n that_o like_o stum_n or_o other_o adventitious_a ferment_n put_v it_o into_o a_o fresh_a tumult_n or_o confusion_n which_o if_o not_o in_o time_n allay_v the_o wine_n either_o grow_v rank_a oâ—_n prick_a or_o else_o turn_v sour_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sulphur_n be_v overmuch_o exalt_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n or_o ingredient_n predominate_v over_o the_o pure_a spirit_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o liquor_n with_o sharpness_n oâ—_n acidity_n or_o else_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v spend_v and_o fly_v away_o in_o the_o commotion_n and_o the_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o set_v afloat_o obtain_v the_o mastery_n over_o the_o other_o similar_v part_n and_o introduce_v rankness_n or_o ropiness_n yea_o though_o these_o commotion_n chance_v to_o be_v suppress_v before_o the_o wine_n be_v thereby_o much_o deprave_v yet_o do_v they_o always_o â—eave_v such_o evil_a impression_n as_o more_o or_o less_o alienate_v the_o wine_n â—rom_fw-mi the_o goodness_n of_o its_o former_a state_n in_o colour_n consistence_n and_o â—aste_n for_o hereby_o all_o wine_n acquire_v a_o deep_a tincture_n i._n e._n à _fw-fr â—hicker_a body_n or_o consistence_n sack_n and_o white-wine_n change_v â—rom_o a_o clear_a white_a to_o a_o cloudy_a yellow_n and_o claret_n lose_v its_o â—right_a red_a for_o a_o duskish_a orange-â—olour_a and_o sometime_o for_o a_o tawny_a in_o like_a manner_n they_o degenerate_a also_o in_o taste_n and_o affect_v the_o palate_n with_o foulness_n roughness_n and_o raucidity_n very_o unpleasant_a among_o the_o external_n be_v common_o reckon_v the_o too_o frequent_a or_o violent_a motion_n of_o wine_n after_o their_o settlement_n in_o their_o vessel_n immoderate_a heat_n thunder_z or_o the_o report_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o admixture_n of_o any_o exotic_a body_n which_o will_v not_o symbolize_v or_o agree_v and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o especial_o the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n which_o i_o have_v frequent_o observe_v to_o induce_v a_o very_a great_a acidity_n upon_o even_o the_o sweet_a and_o fullest-bodied_n malago_n and_o canary_n wine_n yet_o under_o favour_n i_o shall_v think_v all_o these_o foreign_a accident_n to_o be_v rather_o occasion_n than_o cause_n of_o the_o evil_a event_n that_o follow_v upon_o they_o because_o these_o event_n seem_v to_o arise_v immediate_o and_o principal_o from_o the_o commotion_n and_o diffusion_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o saline_n impurity_n former_o separate_v from_o the_o liquor_n and_o keep_v in_o due_a subjection_n by_o the_o genuine_a and_o benign_a spirit_n but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n nor_o be_v it_o my_o inclination_n to_o insist_v upon_o nicety_n of_o term_n which_o may_v indeed_o start_v matter_n of_o subtle_a speculation_n but_o can_v afford_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o profit_n to_o our_o present_a enquiry_n which_o
zimar_n in_o antr._n magic_a medic._n t._n 1._o lib._n 7._o pag._n 510._o that_o some_o merchant_n put_v into_o every_o pipe_n of_o their_o greek_a wine_n a_o gill_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o chemical_a oil_n of_o sulphur_n in_o order_n to_o the_o long_a preservation_n of_o it_o clear_a and_o sound_v which_o though_o i_o easy_o belieuâ—_v because_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v know_v to_o resist_v putrefaction_n iâ—_n liquor_n yet_o i_o shall_v decline_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n so_o preserve_v unless_o in_o time_n of_o pestilential_a infection_n remember_v that_o old_a distich_n qui_fw-la bibit_fw-la ingrato_fw-la foedatum_fw-la sulphur_n bacchum_fw-la praeparet_fw-la ad_fw-la diri_fw-la se_fw-la phlegetontis_fw-la aquam_fw-la but_o of_o all_o way_n of_o hasten_a â—he_n clarification_n and_o ripen_n of_o new_a wine_n none_o seem_v to_o i_o â—o_o be_v either_o more_o easy_a or_o more_o innoxious_a than_o that_o borrow_v from_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n and_o mention_v in_o his_o sylva_n sylvarum_n cenâ—ur_fw-fr 7._o experim_n 679._o which_o be_v by_o put_v the_o wine_n into_o vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o let_v it_o down_o into_o â—he_n sea_n hence_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o derive_v the_o use_n of_o that_o antique_a epither_o give_v to_o wine_n thus_o ripen_v vinum_fw-la thalassites_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o experiment_n to_o that_o common_a practice_n of_o both_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n of_o keep_v wine_n in_o the_o must_v a_o whole_a year_n about_o only_o by_o sink_v the_o cask_n for_o 30._o or_o 40._o day_n in_o a_o well_o or_o deep_a river_n that_o the_o use_n hereof_o be_v very_a ancient_n be_v manifest_a from_o that_o discourse_n of_o plutarch_n quaestion_n nature_n 27._o about_o the_o efficacy_n of_o cold_a upon_o must_v whereof_o he_o give_v thiâ—_n reason_n that_o cold_a not_o suffer_v the_o must_v to_o ferment_n by_o suppress_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v conserve_v thâ—_n sweetness_n thereof_o a_o long_a timâ—_n which_o be_v not_o improbable_a because_o experience_n teach_v that_o such_o who_o make_v their_o vintage_n in_o a_o rainy_a season_n can_v get_v their_o must_v to_o ferment_n well_o in_o a_o vault_n unless_o they_o cause_v great_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v near_o the_o cask_n the_o rain_n mix_v with_o the_o must_v together_o with_o the_o ambient_fw-la cold_a impede_v the_o motion_n of_o fermentation_n which_o arise_v chief_o from_o heat_n that_o the_o same_o be_v frequent_a at_o this_o day_n also_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o what_o noble_a mr._n boyl_n have_v be_v please_v to_o observe_v in_o his_o incomparable_a history_n of_o cold_a on_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o french_a man_n viz._n that_o the_o way_n to_o keep_v wine_n long_o in_o the_o must_v in_o which_o state_n the_o sweetness_n make_v many_o to_o desire_v it_o be_v to_o tunn_v it_o up_o immediate_o from_o the_o press_n and_o before_o it_o begin_v to_o work_v to_o let_v down_o the_o vessel_n close_o and_o firm_o stop_v into_o a_o well_o or_o deep_a river_n there_o to_o remain_v for_o 6._o or_o 8._o week_n during_o which_o time_n the_o liquor_n will_v be_v so_o confirm_v in_o its_o state_n of_o crudity_n as_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o together_o with_o its_o sweetness_n for_o many_o month_n after_o without_o any_o sensible_a fermentation_n but_o as_o i_o say_v how_o can_v these_o two_o so_o different_a effect_n the_o clarification_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o wine_n in_o the_o must_v be_v derive_v from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o cold_a of_o the_o water_n without_o much_o difficulty_n as_o i_o conjecture_v for_o it_o seem_v not_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o same_o cold_a which_o hinder_v must_v from_o ferment_v shall_v yet_o accelerate_v and_o promote_v the_o clarification_n of_o wine_n after_o fermentation_n in_o the_o first_o by_o give_v checque_n to_o the_o spirit_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o act_v upon_o the_o crude_a mass_n of_o liquor_n so_o that_o it_o can_v in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o recover_v strength_n enough_o to_o work_v in_o the_o latter_a by_o keep_v in_o the_o pure_a and_o genuine_a spirit_n otherwise_o apt_a to_o exhale_v and_o render_v the_o fly_a lee_n more_o prone_a to_o subside_o and_o so_o make_v the_o wine_n much_o soon_o clear_v fine_a and_o potable_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o help_n of_o new_a wine_n ¶_o for_o the_o preternatural_a or_o sickly_a commotion_n incident_a to_o wine_n after_o their_o first_o clarification_n and_o tend_v to_o their_o impoverishment_n or_o decay_n the_o general_a and_o principal_a remedy_n be_v rack_a i._n e._n draw_v they_o from_o their_o lees_n into_o fresh_a vessel_n which_o yet_o be_v sometime_o insufficient_a to_o preserve_v they_o vintner_n find_v it_o necessary_a to_o pour_v into_o they_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o new_a milk_n as_o well_o to_o blunt_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n now_o set_v afloat_o and_o exalt_a as_o to_o precipitate_v they_o and_o other_o impurity_n to_o the_o bottom_n by_o adhesion_n but_o teach_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o genuine_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n also_o be_v much_o flat_v and_o impair_v for_o the_o lee_n though_o it_o make_v the_o liquor_n turbid_v do_v yet_o keep_v the_o wine_n in_o heart_n and_o conduce_v to_o itâ—_n duration_n therefore_o lest_o such_o wine_n shall_v pall_v and_o die_v upon_o their_o hand_n as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v they_o draw_v they_o forth_o foâ—_n sale_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o can_v vent_v they_o for_o the_o same_o disease_n they_o have_v divers_a other_o remedy_n particular_o accommodate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o need_v they_o to_o instance_n in_o a_o few_o for_o spanish_a wine_n disturb_v by_o a_o fly_a lee_n they_o have_v this_o receipt_n make_v a_o apparel_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o use_v their_o phrase_n of_o the_o whites_n of_o egg_n bay_a salt_n milk_n and_o conduit_n water_n beat_v they_o well_o together_o in_o a_o convenient_a vessel_n then_o pour_v they_o into_o the_o pipe_n of_o wine_n have_v first_o draw_v out_o a_o gallon_n or_o two_o to_o make_v room_n and_o blow_v off_o the_o froth_n very_o clean_o hereby_o the_o tumult_n will_v in_o 2._o or_o 3._o day_n be_v recompose_v the_o liquor_n refine_v and_o the_o wine_n drink_v pleasant_o but_o will_v not_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o long_o and_o therefore_o they_o counsel_v to_o rack_v it_o from_o the_o milky_a bottom_n after_o a_o week_n settlement_n lest_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v drink_v foul_a and_o change_v colour_n and_o this_o if_o your_o sack_n or_o canary_n wine_n chance_v to_o boil_v over_o draw_v off_o 4._o or_o 5._o gallon_n then_o put_v into_o the_o wine_n 2._o gallon_n of_o milk_n from_o which_o the_o cream_n have_v be_v skim_v beat_v they_o till_o they_o be_v thorough_o commix_v add_v a_o pennyworth_n of_o roch_n alum_n dry_v in_o a_o fire-shovel_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o as_o much_o of_o white_a starch_n after_o this_o take_v the_o whitâ—â—_n of_o 8._o or_o 10._o egg_n a_o handful_n of_o bay-salt_n and_o have_v beat_v they_o together_o in_o a_o trey_n put_v they_o also_o into_o the_o wine_n fill_v up_o the_o pipe_n again_o and_o let_v the_o wine_n stand_v 2_o or_o 3_o day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o wine_n will_v recover_v to_o be_v fine_a and_o bright_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o quick_a to_o the_o taste_n but_o be_v sure_a you_o draw_v it_o off_o that_o bottom_n soon_o and_o spend_v it_o as_o fast_o as_o you_o can_v for_o claret_n in_o like_a manner_n distemper_v with_o a_o fly_a lee_n they_o have_v this_o artifice_n they_o take_v two_o pound_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o pebble-stone_n bake_v â—n_o a_o oven_n the_o white_n of_o ten_o or_o â—welve_v egg_n a_o handful_n of_o baybolt_n and_o have_v beat_v they_o well_o together_o in_o two_o gallon_n of_o â—he_n wine_n they_o mix_v they_o with_o that_o in_o the_o cask_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o day_n draw_v off_o the_o wine_n from_o that_o bottom_n the_o same_o apparel_n serve_v also_o for_o white_a wine_n upon_o the_o fret_v by_o the_o turbulence_n and_o rise_n of_o their_o lee._n to_o cure_v rhenish_n of_o its_o fret_v to_o which_o it_o be_v most_o prone_a a_o little_a after_o midsummer_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v they_o seldom_o use_v any_o other_o art_n but_o give_v it_o vent_v anâ—_n cover_v the_o open_a bung_n with_o 〈◊〉_d tile_n or_o slate_n from_o which_o theâ—_n be_v careful_a to_o wipe_v off_o the_o fill_v it_o purge_v from_o the_o wine_n by_o exhalation_n and_o after_o the_o commotion_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v compose_v aâ—_n much_o of_o the_o fret_a matter_n caâ—_n forth_o they_o observe_v to_o let_v it_o remain_v quiet_a for_o a_o fortnight_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o rack_v it_o