so_o we_o see_v that_o the_o callous_a skin_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o labour_a man_n be_v almost_o altogether_o without_o sense_n though_o the_o skin_n itself_o natural_o dispose_v be_v very_o sensible_a wherefore_o that_o part_n which_o be_v without_o the_o gum_n or_o the_o shell_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o ffend_v by_o hard_a and_o rough_a thing_n for_o though_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o file_v or_o burn_v with_o hot_a iron_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o pain_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o sense_n or_o sign_n of_o sense_n follow_v thereupon_o especial_o the_o height_n or_o top_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v make_v solid_a to_o break_v the_o meat_n &_o therefore_o the_o cavity_n not_o attain_v so_o far_o the_o nerve_n also_o come_v short_a of_o it_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o pain_v by_o fire_n or_o by_o hot_a iron_n aritaeus_n say_v be_v know_v only_o to_o the_o go_n as_o for_o we_o we_o can_v say_v nothing_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a to_o the_o tooth_n that_o they_o be_v not_o equal_o affect_v either_o by_o all_o thing_n that_o make_v alteration_n in_o they_o or_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v offend_v they_o but_o be_v more_o affect_v by_o heat_n and_o cold_a then_o by_o any_o other_o quality_n &_o by_o cold_a more_o than_o by_o heat_n yet_o to_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n we_o say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v not_o offend_v by_o moist_a or_o dry_a by_o soft_a or_o hard_a thing_n because_o their_o quality_n be_v not_o so_o sudden_o communicate_v to_o the_o membrane_n or_o to_o the_o nerve_n but_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o hot_a and_o cold_a thing_n because_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o same_o be_v thereby_o alter_v for_o those_o active_a quality_n do_v pierce_v on_o every_o side_n affect_v and_o change_v together_o with_o their_o substance_n the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o by_o succession_n also_o the_o membrane_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o true_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n there_o be_v great_a tooth_n great_a store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o tooth_n store_n of_o animal_n spirit_n more_o they_o in_o other_o bone_n first_o because_o they_o receive_v soft_a nerve_n into_o their_o cavity_n and_o again_o because_o their_o internal_a substance_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a make_v of_o a_o mucous_a matter_n condensated_a or_o thickness_n observe_v also_o that_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n differ_v much_o from_o that_o pain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gum_n either_o from_o their_o distemper_n or_o from_o any_o flux_n of_o humour_n into_o they_o and_o from_o the_o pain_n which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o nerve_n that_o run_v under_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o use_n of_o their_o sensation_n be_v think_v to_o be_v first_o that_o be_v expose_v to_o outward_a injury_n sense_n the_o use_n of_o their_o sense_n and_o have_v no_o periostium_fw-la to_o compass_v they_o about_o it_o be_v fit_v they_o shall_v have_v a_o ingenite_fw-la principle_n of_o sense_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o hurtful_a again_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v galen_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la as_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n so_o likewise_o the_o tooth_n do_v after_o a_o sort_n discern_v of_o sapour_n or_o taste_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o receive_v soft_a nerve_n for_o as_o the_o skin_n have_v sense_n yet_o through_o the_o cuticle_n or_o scarffe-skinne_n which_o be_v not_o sensible_a so_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o tooth_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o tactile_a quality_n through_o the_o bony_a part_n like_v as_o the_o nervous_a membrane_n which_o be_v under_o the_o nail_n do_v feel_v heat_n and_o cold_a through_o the_o nail_n which_o have_v no_o sense_n at_o all_o and_o so_o much_o shall_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o tooth_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o their_o cavity_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o inward_a cavity_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o tooth_n we_o say_v before_o that_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o nerve_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_a fit_n we_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o what_o this_o cavity_n be_v all_o the_o tooth_n be_v hollow_a on_o the_o inside_n table_n 11._o fig._n 3._o i_o but_o this_o cavity_n be_v tooth_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o tooth_n great_a or_o lesser_a according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o tooth_n which_o thing_n also_o aristotle_n acknowledge_v in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o tooth_n be_v bone_n partly_o concavous_a and_o partly_o solid_a norwithstand_v some_o new_a anatomist_n have_v be_v so_o impudent_a as_o to_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o the_o invention_n or_o find_v out_o this_o cavity_n galen_n indeed_o in_o those_o book_n of_o his_o which_z be_v extant_a do_v not_o write_v how_o great_a or_o what_o a_o kind_n of_o cavity_n this_o be_v nor_o yet_o what_o be_v contain_v therein_o yet_o because_o ofttimes_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o den_n of_o the_o tooth_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o tooth_n in_o their_o first_o original_a have_v have_v no_o cavity_n it_o have_v be_v a_o idle_a thing_n for_o he_o in_o vehement_a pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n to_o command_v that_o their_o solid_a substance_n shall_v be_v perforate_v with_o a_o small_a wimble_a or_o pierce_a in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n the_o compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundumloca_fw-la again_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 4._o epidemiâ—n_o repot_v that_o a_o child_n tooth_n be_v eat_v with_o acorrode_a ulcer_n those_o especial_o that_o have_v cavity_n or_o be_v hollow_a whereby_o hypocrates_n do_v insinuate_v first_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tooth_n may_v be_v corrode_v and_o second_o that_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a cavity_n in_o they_o this_o cavity_n be_v in_o child_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a and_o somewhat_o upward_o very_o large_a and_o circumscribe_v with_o a_o thin_a scale_n very_o like_a unto_o a_o honeycomb_n it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o a_o white_a therein_o the_o humour_n therein_o humour_n not_o of_o marrow_n such_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o sweet-tooth_n of_o a_o calf_n when_o it_o be_v bring_v sodden_a unto_o the_o table_n but_o this_o humour_n in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v dry_v become_v hard_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n turn_v bony_a and_o so_o the_o cavity_n be_v every_o day_n diminish_v yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n at_o the_o root_n there_o remain_v always_o a_o sinus_n which_o scarce_o reach_v above_o the_o height_n of_o the_o gum_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o empty_a space_n leave_v because_o of_o the_o insertion_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o artery_n yet_o some_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o pulsation_n we_o feel_v in_o our_o tooth_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o artery_n but_o from_o a_o spirit_n or_o air_n move_v as_o sometime_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v in_o our_o ear_n these_o thing_n say_v eustachius_n be_v best_a perceive_v in_o the_o grind_n tooth_n of_o a_o ox_n break_v and_o in_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o lamb_n each_o grinder_n have_v three_o cavity_n one_o anterior_a another_o tooth_n 3_o cavity_n in_o a_o calf_n tooth_n posterior_n &_o the_o three_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o middlemost_a cavity_n be_v perforate_v with_o a_o crooked_a hole_n like_o the_o letter_n c_o which_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gum_n in_o the_o two_o other_o cavity_n there_o be_v a_o mucous_a matter_n contain_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o the_o tooth_n grow_v perfect_a turn_v bony_a beside_o because_o in_o these_o creature_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o two_o sometime_o three_o sometime_o four_a grind_a tooth_n join_v together_o nature_n to_o make_v a_o mutual_a consent_n between_o they_o have_v perforate_v the_o bony_a partition_n with_o a_o transuerse_a hole_n through_o which_o a_o matter_n like_o a_o small_a membrane_n pass_v out_o of_o one_o cavity_n into_o another_o as_o surcle_n of_o vessel_n do_v pass_v through_o their_o perforation_n this_o cavity_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o membranous_a substance_n which_o falopius_n and_o laurentius_n call_v a_o thin_a membrane_n goreus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la columbus_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o
genitura_fw-la de_fw-la morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o epilepsy_n &_o de_fw-fr aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o seed_n yssu_v from_o all_o moisture_n which_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o in_o another_o place_n seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n sound_a seed_n from_o sound_a part_n and_o sick_a or_o disease_v from_o disease_a part_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a child_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n and_o spleniticke_a man_n child_n afflict_v with_o the_o spleen_n this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n or_o reason_n confirm_v by_o four_o reason_n copulation_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v and_o as_o it_o be_v stupefy_v with_o a_o ecstasy_n of_o pleasure_n or_o if_o you_o will_v suffer_v a_o pleasant_a convulsion_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o coition_n be_v call_v parua_fw-la epilepsia_n a_o light_a fit_a of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n as_o we_o say_v even_o now_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o child_n bear_v the_o character_n of_o the_o father_n imperfection_n bald_a man_n bald_a child_n lame_a man_n lame_a child_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o cense_v of_o hereditary_a disease_n three_o because_o those_o that_o be_v immoderate_a in_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v all_o the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n final_o because_o child_n do_v resemble_v their_o parent_n in_o all_o part_n of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a history_n of_o a_o boy_n in_o calcedo_n who_o bear_v in_o his_o right_a arm_n from_o his_o history_n a_o elegant_a history_n birth_n certain_a mark_n which_o be_v sear_v before_o in_o his_o father_n right_a arm_n also_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v gainsay_v and_o disproove_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 17._o and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la &_o that_o with_o weighty_a argument_n which_o we_o listen_v not_o fernelius_n aristotle_n fernelius_n here_o transcribe_v fernelius_n also_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o physiologia_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n add_v other_o reason_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v the_o studious_a reader_n it_o shall_v suffice_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o answer_v the_o former_a argument_n the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o universal_a pleasure_n and_o tickle_a delight_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n answer_v the_o former_a argument_n answer_v be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o even_o in_o itch_a the_o whole_a body_n be_v tickle_v though_o only_o one_o part_n itch_v moreover_o if_o the_o pleasure_n be_v therefore_o conceive_v because_o the_o seed_n flow_v from_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v perceive_v in_o all_o the_o body_n at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n first_o in_o one_o part_n then_o in_o another_o as_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o this_o or_o that_o part_n for_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o in_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v derive_v from_o all_o the_o part_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o so_o into_o the_o coition_n why_o all_o the_o body_n be_v tickle_v in_o coition_n eiaculatory_a vessel_n we_o therefore_o acknowledge_v another_o cause_n of_o that_o pleasure_n whereby_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v delight_v in_o coition_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a heat_n froathinesse_n and_o abundant_a spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o that_o seed_n so_o qualify_v as_o it_o tickle_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n which_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n with_o his_o sudden_a motion_n it_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o a_o sympathy_n and_o consent_n with_o they_o for_o as_o if_o a_o membrane_n be_v affect_v any_o way_n with_o pain_n all_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n conceyve_v a_o sense_n of_o dolour_n therewith_o so_o when_o a_o membrane_n be_v tickle_v the_o whole_a body_n receyve_v a_o sense_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v likewise_o move_v therewith_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v lame_a childeren_n or_o maim_v maim_v be_v not_o perpetual_o true_a for_o we_o see_v oftentimes_o that_o lame_a man_n beget_v perfect_a childeren_n and_o he_o that_o want_v a_o joint_n beget_v a_o child_n with_o all_o his_o joint_n that_o in_o immoderate_a coition_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v resolve_v and_o consume_v happen_v because_o the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o aliment_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o such_o man_n exhaust_v whereof_o when_o the_o part_n be_v defraud_v than_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n waste_v and_o consume_v and_o therefore_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o great_a expense_n of_o seed_n waste_v the_o body_n forty_o time_n so_o much_o as_o the_o expense_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o blood_n if_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o both_o be_v proportionable_a final_o that_o which_o they_o obtrude_v concern_v the_o likeness_n of_o childeren_n to_o their_o parent_n belong_v to_o a_o high_a contemplation_n and_o shall_v be_v dispute_v at_o large_a by_o and_o by_o in_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n yet_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o say_v for_o answer_v that_o the_o similitude_n they_o speak_v off_o proceed_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o crass_a and_o thick_a matter_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o from_o the_o formative_a faculty_n seat_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o testicle_n and_o at_o length_n to_o the_o seed_n by_o the_o influent_a spirit_n which_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n unto_o those_o which_o have_v their_o perpetual_a residence_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n we_o therefore_o do_v protest_v against_o that_o old_a error_n as_o a_o beggarly_a rudiment_n receive_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n some_o there_o be_v who_o derive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o spinall_n brain_n another_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o derive_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o brain_n marrow_n this_o opinion_n of_o they_o i_o will_v illustrate_v by_o authority_n example_n and_o reason_n the_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr genitura_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v diffuse_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n from_o thence_o into_o the_o kidney_n from_o the_o kidney_n it_o attayn_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o testicle_n to_o the_o privy_a part_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o jugular_a it_o authority_n to_o prove_v it_o vein_n proceed_v from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o head_n into_o the_o testicle_n and_o thither_o convey_v the_o seed_n wherefore_o from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o testicle_n hypocrates_n show_v a_o double_a way_n the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n define_v seed_n to_o be_v a_o defluxion_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n alemaeon_n a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o brain_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v that_o the_o brain_n and_o marrow_n of_o the_o bone_n do_v engender_v much_o seed_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n there_o be_v elegant_a history_n in_o hypocrates_n book_n history_n history_n de_fw-fr aëre_fw-la aquis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o man_n as_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o of_o the_o scythian_n there_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n certain_a man_n call_v macrocephali_a who_o be_v have_v in_o great_a esteem_n who_o head_n be_v long_o and_o such_o be_v account_v be_v macrocephali_n what_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o generous_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o the_o nurse_n be_v wont_a to_o press_v the_o tender_a head_n of_o infant_n and_o to_o lengthen_v they_o with_o swath_n till_o at_o length_n those_o that_o by_o custom_n and_o constraint_n have_v long_a head_n beget_v child_n with_o long_a head_n natural_o and_o by_o conformation_n without_o any_o constraint_n at_o all_o the_o scythian_n have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o in_o horsemanship_a and_o ride_v without_o stirrup_n ear_n the_o scythian_n cut_v the_o vein_n behind_o the_o ear_n grow_v all_o of_o they_o almost_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o hipgowt_n or_o sciatica_n which_o disease_n that_o they_o may_v cure_v they_o cause_v the_o vein_n behind_o their_o ear_n to_o be_v open_v which_o be_v cut_v a_o sunder_o they_o after_o prove_v barren_a and_o some_o think_v this_o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o cicatrice_n or_o scar_n close_v up_o the_o way_n of_o the_o seed_n descend_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o conceit_n a_o lawyer_n it_o may_v be_v allude_v write_v that_o thief_n shall_v have_v their_o ear_n cut_v off_o lest_o they_o shall_v beget_v young_a thief_n they_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fruitful_a and_o best_a
yet_o so_o that_o in_o a_o man_n they_o adhere_v together_o by_o membranous_a fibres_n so_o that_o there_o be_v rather_o a_o note_n or_o footstep_n of_o division_n than_o any_o true_a division_n indeed_o though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o dog_n and_o the_o low_a be_v long_o than_o the_o upper_a and_o it_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o well_o that_o the_o whole_a lung_n may_v more_o safe_o and_o swift_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v the_o act_n breathe_v in_o more_o easy_o penetrate_v into_o their_o narrow_a passage_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v the_o more_o firm_o embrace_v the_o heart_n and_o not_o be_v compress_v when_o we_o bow_v downward_o and_o although_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distinguish_v though_o not_o with_o any_o true_a division_n sometime_o into_o three_o sometime_o into_o more_o sometime_o into_o two_o yet_o rare_o shall_v we_o find_v in_o a_o man_n because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o breast_n five_o lobe_n in_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o ape_n often_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v so_o then_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 2._o and_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la part_n they_o lie_v very_o high_a into_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o hollow-vein_n their_o substance_n tab._n 14_o fig_n 2._o be_v fleshy_a whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v parenchyma_n &_o a_o fleshy_a bowel_z weave_v with_o three_o sort_n of_o vessel_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 2_o bcd_n and_o substance_n their_o substance_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a membrane_n which_o vari_v in_o softness_n and_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o age_n birth_n how_o their_o substance_n and_o colour_n differ_v before_o &_o after_o birth_n of_o the_o party_n in_o young_a man_n it_o be_v fast_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o our_o age_n rare_a cave_n and_o hollow_a for_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o neither_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o thick_a and_o firm_a as_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n red_a also_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o nourishment_n for_o nourish_v they_o be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n with_o that_o wherewith_o they_o be_v generate_v that_o be_v blood_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o inoculation_n and_o spirit_n send_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o pipe_n or_o canal_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v when_o the_o heart_n begin_v to_o move_v his_o motion_n and_o heat_n soften_v and_o puff_v up_o their_o flesh_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o be_v move_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n they_o also_o become_v pliable_a to_o the_o motion_n thereof_o and_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o fall_v again_o with_o ease_n they_o lie_v also_o bed_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o division_n of_o the_o slice_v plato_n his_o mollis_fw-la saltus_fw-la why_o they_o join_v after_o death_n be_v cut_v or_o slice_v vessel_n fill_v up_o the_o empty_a place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o defence_n and_o strengthen_n unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o break_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o plato_n call_v their_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saltus_fw-la mollis_fw-la a_o soft_a motion_n which_o be_v further_v in_o that_o their_o substance_n be_v full_a of_o a_o slimy_a and_o viscid_a moisture_n insomuch_o that_o varolius_n say_v that_o after_o death_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v yet_o will_v they_o glue_v together_o again_o by_o this_o viscidity_n substance_n their_o substance_n their_o substance_n also_o be_v lax_n spungy_a and_o rare_a make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o may_v better_o admit_v the_o aer_fw-la draw_v in_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bellows_n and_o be_v free_o fill_v therewith_o their_o colour_n be_v yellowish_a oftentimes_o ashy_a spot_v with_o certain_a dull_a and_o blackish_a colour_n their_o colour_n specke_n or_o cloudye_a stream_n and_o in_o those_o that_o die_v of_o any_o long_a and_o linger_a disease_n they_o grow_v yet_o black_a they_o have_v a_o membrane_n breed_v out_o of_o the_o pleura_fw-la for_o where_o the_o vessel_n pass_v into_o the_o lung_n membrane_n their_o membrane_n tab._n 14_o fig._n 1_o cd_o the_fw-mi their_o common_a coat_n spring_v from_o the_o pleura_fw-la depart_v from_o they_o and_o be_v fine_o stretch_v over_o the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o form_n &_o contain_v their_o soft_a substance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v shake_v with_o continual_a motion_n will_v quick_o break_v off_o by_o piece_n meal_n this_o membrane_n be_v thin_a that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v burdensome_a and_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v better_o stretch_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o lung_n full_a also_o of_o pore_n though_o after_o death_n insensible_a that_o if_o any_o quitture_v or_o matter_n shall_v be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o inflammation_n of_o the_o porous_a why_o the_o membrane_n be_v porous_a lung_n call_v peripneumonia_n it_o may_v by_o these_o pore_n have_v issue_n &_o so_o be_v spit_v out_o by_o cough_n albeit_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o both_o these_o disease_n the_o lung_n themselves_o be_v affect_v which_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o pleuriticall_a body_n and_o also_o by_o they_o which_o have_v recover_v of_o pleurisy_n in_o who_o do_v remain_v difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o some_o pain_n in_o the_o weaken_a side_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v this_o porosite_a also_o make_v their_o upper_a face_n smooth_a and_o bedew_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o slimy_a moisture_n into_o this_o membrane_n because_o it_o need_v but_o a_o little_a sense_n there_o be_v small_a nerve_n disseminated_a from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n on_o the_o right_a side_n tab._n 8._o fig._n 1_o t_o after_o the_o right_n recurrent_a be_v frame_v but_o on_o the_o left_a side_n tab._n 8_o fig._n 1_o q_o before_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o recurrent_a these_o pain_n why_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v with_o pain_n nerve_n do_v not_o reach_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v pain_v or_o weary_v in_o their_o continual_a motion_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v without_o pain_n table_n 14._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xiiii_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o two_o vessel_n it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o one_o call_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab_v 14._o fig._n 1_o c_o fig._n 13._o the_o whole_a arterial_a vein_n which_o out_o of_o the_o right_a vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n ventricle_n minister_v to_o the_o lung_n alimentarie_a blood_n therein_o attenuate_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o with_o this_o blood_n the_o natural_a spirit_n and_o the_o natural_a soul_n therein_o reside_v with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o faculty_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o call_v the_o venal_a artery_n tab_v 14_o fig._n 1_o d_o figure_n 4_o the_o venal_a artery_n separate_v which_o be_v a_o instrument_n only_o of_o the_o spirit_n but_o contain_v also_o pure_a thin_a and_o vaporous_a blood_n wherefore_o the_o aer_fw-la which_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o windpipe_n and_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n it_o lead_v to_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n bring_v forth_o vital_a blood_n with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o lung_n partly_o that_o therewith_o they_o may_v be_v nourish_v partly_o it_o whence_o life_n it_o for_o their_o life_n that_o the_o inbred_a heat_n may_v be_v cherish_v for_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n partly_o that_o by_o it_o the_o smoke_n and_o soot_n may_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o lung_n may_v seem_v to_o require_v if_o the_o proportion_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o other_o part_n &_o that_o because_o the_o lung_n with_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n do_v consume_v and_o dissipate_v much_o moisture_n and_o moreover_o because_o they_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o carry_v out_o natural_a blood_n and_o vital_a blood_n with_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o by_o their_o extremity_n do_v receive_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o windpipe_n air_n which_o they_o lead_v into_o the_o
the_o animal_n spirit_n generate_v in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n see_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o objection_n objection_n their_o part_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o other_o part_v the_o artery_n do_v not_o generate_v animal_n spirit_n answer_n answer_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o the_o brain_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v not_o attain_v his_o form_n &_o difference_n in_o the_o complication_n but_o either_o in_o the_o ventricle_n or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o those_o strait_n and_o narrow_a passage_n it_o be_v only_o prepare_v and_o attain_v a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n or_o initiation_n by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o brain_n so_o in_o the_o crooked_a ring_n of_o the_o prepare_v vessel_n the_o seed_n have_v a_o delineation_n from_o the_o influce_n of_o the_o testicle_n in_o the_o mesaraick_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v by_o a_o virtue_n beam_a from_o the_o liver_n neither_o do_v galen_n ever_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_n of_o those_o complication_n than_o the_o attenuation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o animal_n four_o that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n he_o thus_o prove_v if_o in_o the_o brain_n a_o spirit_n be_v contain_v they_o our_o sensation_n &_o cogitation_n shall_v be_v perpetual_a because_o answer_n argenterius_fw-la 4_o argument_n answer_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v ever_o press_v and_o at_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o always_o work_v though_o it_o have_v a_o organ_n because_o the_o organ_n be_v often_o hinder_v as_o when_o the_o natural_a hair_n be_v draw_v inward_a for_o example_n in_o sleep_n again_o there_o be_v not_o always_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o function_n do_v not_o always_o work_v but_o sometime_o rest_v themselves_o as_o in_o the_o night_n in_o which_o time_n the_o spirit_n be_v redintegrate_v and_o refresh_v and_o this_o according_a to_o physician_n be_v the_o only_a final_a cause_n of_o sleep_n or_o rest_n five_o he_o object_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n yet_o it_o can_v descend_v to_o the_o foot_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a and_o airy_a nature_n but_o this_o argument_n answer_v the_o five_o answer_v be_v already_o answer_v thus_o that_o all_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o proper_a motion_n be_v carry_v upward_o and_o outward_a but_o when_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o soul_n they_o be_v diffuse_v and_o disperse_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o arm_n be_v natural_o heavy_a be_v often_o time_n depress_v by_o his_o elementary_a form_n yet_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o again_o by_o the_o soul_n for_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v by_o diffusion_n communicate_v to_o all_o the_o part_n six_o if_o there_o be_v more_o kind_n of_o spirit_n sixth_o the_o sixth_o than_o say_v argenterius_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o must_v be_v mingle_v &_o confound_v which_o confusion_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v also_o induce_v either_o a_o confusion_n or_o nullity_n of_o the_o action_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o spirit_n be_v confound_v will_v it_o thence_o follow_v that_o every_o answer_v answer_v spirit_n shall_v not_o perform_v his_o own_o office_n why_o may_v not_o the_o vital_a do_v the_o office_n of_o life_n and_o the_o animal_n supplier_fw-fr sense_n and_o motion_n for_o these_o spirit_n be_v not_o contrary_a that_o in_o the_o permistion_n they_o shall_v abate_v their_o power_n &_o force_v mutual_o seaventh_o he_o say_v that_o seven_o the_o seven_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v dilate_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o think_v that_o when_o one_o eye_n be_v close_v up_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o other_o can_v in_o a_o moment_n be_v dilate_v by_o any_o spirit_n proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n because_o the_o artery_n of_o both_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o meet_v and_o unite_v themselves_o as_o do_v the_o optic_a nerve_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o they_o and_o so_o great_a as_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n shall_v so_o instant_o move_v itself_o from_o one_o eye_n to_o another_o eight_o he_o object_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o a_o animal_n spirit_n be_v not_o necessary_a a_o eight_o the_o eight_o quality_n only_o or_o beam_a light_n may_v be_v sufficient_a for_o nothing_o that_o be_v corporeal_a be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o muscle_n obey_v the_o brain_n according_a as_o our_o will_n command_v they_o for_o we_o be_v able_a in_o the_o twickle_a of_o a_o eye_n to_o move_v our_o utmost_a joint_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n do_v instant_o accomplish_v answer_v answer_v the_o commandment_n thereof_o and_o be_v ever_o address_v in_o the_o nerve_n and_o as_o it_o be_v spend_v repair_v by_o new_a influence_n and_o succession_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o before_o the_o exhaustion_n or_o expense_n of_o the_o old_a a_o new_a be_v minister_v to_o supply_v the_o room_n which_o lucretius_n in_o a_o elegant_a verse_n have_v thus_o chant_v ergo_fw-la animus_fw-la cum_fw-la seize_v ita_fw-la commovet_fw-la ut_fw-la velitire_fw-la inque_fw-la gredi_fw-la fert_fw-la extemplo_fw-la quae_fw-la incorpore_fw-la toto_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la atque_fw-la artus_fw-la animali_fw-la dissita_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la factu_fw-la quoniam_fw-la coniunct_n a_o tenetur_fw-la when_o the_o soul_n list_v herself_o to_o disport_v the_o power_n throughout_o the_o body_n disjoin_v into_o the_o joint_n and_o member_n resort_v for_o the_o soul_n hold_v they_o alwave_v conjoin_v final_o he_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o influent_a spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n conclusion_n argenterius_fw-la conclusion_n one_o influent_a heat_n one_o nourishment_n of_o the_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n that_o be_v inspire_v these_o be_v argenterius_n dart_n which_o he_o cast_v against_o galen_n which_o how_o light_a they_o be_v and_o little_a savour_v of_o physic_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v but_o one_o but_o that_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o diverse_a faculty_n there_o be_v but_o one_o aliment_n but_o by_o diverse_a concoction_n it_o receyve_v a_o diverse_a form_n and_o that_o one_o according_a unto_o the_o diverse_a substance_n of_o the_o part_n be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o therefore_o there_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n câ—ncluon_n â—ut_fw-la câ—ncluon_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n three_o organ_n minister_a unto_o they_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n so_o be_v we_o to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v three_o spirit_n distinct_a in_o form_n and_o kind_a otherwise_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v one_o because_o the_o common_a matter_n of_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o there_o be_v other_o weapon_n far_o keen_a than_o these_o of_o argenterius_n wherewith_o we_o may_v affront_v spirit_n other_o reason_n to_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o animal_n spirit_n the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o for_o disputation_n sake_n and_o that_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v better_o clear_v we_o will_v thus_o urge_v whatsoever_o spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v to_o be_v account_v vital_a but_o all_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v include_v within_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o issue_n out_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v vital_a and_o not_o animal_n the_o minor_a proposition_n or_o assumption_n be_v thus_o confirm_v if_o the_o spirit_n boult_v out_o of_o first_o the_o first_o the_o artery_n than_o be_v they_o convey_v either_o into_o the_o ventricles_n or_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o if_o we_o admit_v then_o will_v the_o spirit_n become_v present_o condense_v for_o the_o scald_a vapour_n which_o arise_v into_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o bowel_n boil_v with_o extraordinary_a answer_n the_o answer_n heat_n be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o be_v instant_o condense_v or_o thicken_v now_o that_o the_o vapour_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o the_o vapour_n exhale_v outward_a the_o spirit_n remain_v within_o to_o this_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n and_o vapour_n be_v diverse_a the_o spirit_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o soul_n because_o they_o be_v familiar_a and_o
whatsoever_o be_v solid_a the_o same_o be_v similar_v and_o the_o action_n of_o a_o similar_v part_n be_v nutrition_n contain_v part_n be_v the_o humour_n conclude_v or_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o proper_a vessel_n and_o conceptacle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o storehouse_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v humour_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d part_n what_o be_v contain_v part_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n some_o have_v rather_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n detain_v the_o better_a to_o signify_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o we_o as_o also_o which_o do_v preserve_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v call_v they_o nourisher_n to_o restrain_v the_o word_n humour_n to_o the_o alimentarie_a and_o not_o to_o include_v the_o excrementitious_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v impulsive_a or_o impetuous_a thing_n fernelius_n refer_v to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n not_o to_o the_o spirit_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v in_o this_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o spirit_n impetuous_a or_o impulsive_a thing_n as_o the_o spirit_n though_o the_o spirit_n be_v contain_v and_o have_v proper_a conceptacle_n to_o wit_n the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n yet_o they_o be_v true_o call_v impulsive_a substance_n and_o hypocrates_n speak_v of_o the_o body_n &_o bodily_a thing_n &_o therefore_o not_o of_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v but_o abstract_v notion_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o by_o the_o word_n spirit_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v a_o wind_n for_o these_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_n or_o as_o avicen_n term_v they_o fraudulent_a spirit_n who_o violence_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a &_o furious_a avicen_n avicen_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o tumult_n in_o the_o household_n government_n or_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_o distress_v with_o their_o furious_a gust_n read_v what_o hippo._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr flatibus_fw-la have_v write_v of_o the_o power_n of_o wind_n but_o by_o spirit_n we_o understand_v the_o primary_n and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o the_o stoic_n call_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o band_n which_o ty_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n the_o force_n of_o these_o spirit_n be_v such_o &_o so_o great_a the_o subtlety_n and_o thinness_n of_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v pass_v sudden_o through_o all_o part_n &_o do_v insinuate_v themselves_o through_o the_o fast_o and_o thick_a substance_n as_o we_o may_v perceyve_v in_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o sleep_n and_o in_o long_a watching_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o spirit_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v accomplish_v both_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n and_o by_o these_o life_n nourishment_n motion_n and_o sense_n do_v flow_v into_o all_o the_o part_n final_o aliud_fw-la the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n their_o motion_n double_a per_fw-la se_fw-la &_o aliud_fw-la the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a both_o of_o themselves_o and_o by_o another_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v they_o be_v move_v continual_o from_o a_o inbred_a principle_n both_o way_n upward_o and_o downward_o upward_o because_o they_o be_v light_n downward_o towards_o their_o norishment_n they_o be_v move_v by_o another_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v and_o when_o they_o be_v draw_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v drive_v when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v the_o animal_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v compress_v the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a substance_n they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o therefore_o very_o fine_a subtle_a and_o swift_a so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o pass_v through_o the_o vessel_n of_o generation_n which_o have_v no_o conspicuous_a cavity_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a or_o full_a of_o spirit_n there_o be_v also_o other_o difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n deveteri_n hip._n difference_n of_o part_n according_a to_o hip._n medicina_fw-la which_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o substance_n figure_n and_o situation_n from_o the_o substance_n some_o be_v dense_a other_o rare_a and_o succulent_a or_o ivicy_a other_o spongy_a &_o soft_a from_o the_o figure_n some_o be_v hollow_a and_o from_o a_o largeness_n gather_v into_o a_o narrowness_n or_o constraint_n other_o be_v stretch_v wide_o other_o solid_a and_o round_a other_o broad_a &_o hang_a other_o extend_v other_o long_o from_o the_o situation_n some_o be_v anterior_a some_o posteriour_a some_o deep_a other_o middle_a upper-most_a lower-most_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_a and_o not_o principal_a chap._n xix_o the_o division_n of_o part_n into_o principal_n and_o less_o principal_a be_v very_o famous_a and_o have_v hold_v the_o stage_n now_o a_o long_a time_n we_o define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n what_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n part_n which_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n or_o which_o afford_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n a_o faculty_n or_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n in_o both_o sense_n there_o be_v only_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n the_o brain_n sit_v aloft_o in_o the_o high_a part_n three_o principal_a part_n place_n as_o in_o the_o tribunal_n or_o judgement_n seat_n distribute_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n their_o office_n of_o dignity_n the_o heart_n like_o a_o king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o with_o his_o vital_a heat_n do_v cherish_v maintain_v and_o conserve_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o all_o the_o part_n the_o liver_n the_o fountain_n of_o beneficall_a humour_n like_o a_o bountiful_a and_o liberal_a prince_n at_o his_o proper_a charge_n nourish_v the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o brain_n the_o animal_n faculty_n by_o the_o nerve_n as_o it_o be_v along_o certain_a chord_n glide_v into_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v conney_v through_o the_o artery_n as_o through_o pipe_n and_o watercourse_n into_o every_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n if_o not_o a_o faculty_n yet_o a_o spirit_n if_o not_o a_o spirit_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o common_a matter_n to_o wit_n the_o blood_n be_v diffuse_v by_o the_o vein_n into_o every_o corner_n so_o that_o only_o three_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a individuum_fw-la the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n all_o which_o be_v fit_v and_o tie_v together_o in_o so_o straight_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o each_o need_v the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v the_o rest_n perish_v together_o with_o it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v these_o heart_n the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n part_n be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n for_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o liver_n &_o the_o brain_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o heart_n aswell_o because_o his_o action_n be_v more_o divine_a be_v the_o seat_n and_o palace_n of_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n as_o also_o because_o all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o handmaid_n unto_o it_o and_o beside_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o give_v the_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o say_v he_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bone_n depend_v upon_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o scull_n galen_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n the_o testicle_n because_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a organ_n of_o procreation_n by_o which_o alone_a the_o species_n or_o kind_n be_v preserve_v but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o why_o galen_n how_o the_o testicle_n may_v be_v call_v principal_a part_n what_o part_n be_v call_v ignoble_a &_o why_o confer_v nothing_o to_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n because_o they_o never_o afford_v any_o matter_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o a_o quality_n with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n from_o whence_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o seedy_a rammishnesse_n a_o harsh_a taste_n and_o strong_a savour_n and_o the_o action_n of_o strength_n and_o validity_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n may_v be_v call_v ignoble_a compare_v to_o these_o aswell_o because_o from_o they_o proceed_v no_o faculty_n spirit_n or_o common_a matter_n as_o also_o because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o do_v minister_n to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o principal_a part_n so_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n serve_v the_o
which_o no_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n but_o will_v easy_o confess_v or_o let_v he_o but_o prick_v his_o finger_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o avicen_n fen_n prima_fw-la doctrina_fw-la 5._o cap._n primo_fw-la define_v that_o to_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n which_o have_v in_o itself_o the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a faculty_n of_o the_o part_n auicens_fw-la desition_n or_o a_o principal_a part_n body_n or_o wherein_o the_o power_n or_o efficacy_n of_o those_o faculty_n by_o which_o the_o body_n be_v disperse_v or_o govern_v do_v as_o in_o his_o chief_a seat_n especial_o reside_v and_o manifest_v itself_o some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v define_v a_o principal_a part_n to_o be_v that_o which_o out_o of_o itself_o exhibit_v and_o writer_n a_o definition_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n communicate_v to_o other_o part_n some_o active_a instrument_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o spirit_n so_o that_o which_o of_o all_o these_o definition_n we_o accept_v of_o it_o will_v still_o remain_v that_o there_o be_v three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v necessity_n these_o only_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a if_o the_o original_n of_o the_o faculty_n in_o the_o brain_n reside_v and_o shine_v the_o animal_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o natural_a in_o the_o liver_n if_o the_o instrument_n then_o from_o the_o brain_n flow_v the_o animal_n spirit_n by_o the_o sinew_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n and_o by_o those_o passage_n be_v all_o diffuse_v from_o their_o fountain_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la parua_fw-la add_v to_o the_o principal_a part_n a_o four_o to_o wit_n the_o testicle_n not_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o individuum_fw-la or_o particular_a creature_n but_o because_o they_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o kind_n and_o production_n of_o increase_n for_o the_o testicle_n indeed_o do_v not_o make_v allowance_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o any_o matter_n or_o faculty_n or_o spirit_n but_o only_o of_o a_o quality_n together_o with_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a breath_n or_o air_n from_o which_o the_o flesh_n have_v a_o rank_n taste_v of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o body_n a_o strength_n or_o far_a ability_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o action_n qvest._n four_o which_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a have_v praemise_v this_o disputation_n concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n it_o remain_v because_o we_o will_v have_v nothing_o want_v which_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o that_o we_o inquire_v which_o of_o all_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o rest_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la prefer_v the_o testicle_n to_o the_o heart_n where_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n be_v indeed_o the_o author_n of_o live_v but_o the_o testicle_n heart_n galen_n prefer_v the_o testicle_n before_o the_o heart_n be_v they_o which_o add_v a_o betterness_n or_o far_a degree_n of_o perfection_n to_o the_o life_n because_o if_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o jollity_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v extinguish_v the_o male_n follow_v not_o his_o female_n the_o vein_n lose_v their_o latitude_n and_o become_v sink_v &_o narrow_a the_o pulse_n abate_v of_o his_o strength_n and_o become_v weak_a dull_a and_o languish_v the_o skin_n be_v pile_v and_o bare_a whereupon_o such_o man_n be_v call_v glabriones_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o virility_n galen_n glabriones_fw-la galen_n or_o manhood_n vanish_v away_o galen_n add_v the_o testicle_n be_v another_o fountain_n or_o wellspring_n of_o inbred_a heat_n the_o feu-place_n or_o fire-hearth_n where_o the_o lares_fw-la or_o household-god_n of_o the_o body_n do_v solace_n and_o disport_v themselves_o from_o hence_o the_o whole_a body_n receyve_v power_n wherein_o the_o testicle_n do_v show_v their_o power_n a_o increase_n of_o heat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v not_o only_a foecundity_n but_o also_o a_o great_a alteration_n of_o the_o temper_n the_o habit_n the_o proper_a substance_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o manner_n themselves_o so_o that_o to_o say_v true_a their_o power_n be_v very_o great_a and_o almost_o incredible_a then_o especial_o know_v when_o it_o be_v want_v as_o we_o may_v observe_v in_o eunuch_n wherefore_o as_o to_o be_v and_o live_v well_o be_v more_o excellent_a then_o simple_o to_o live_v and_o have_v a_o idle_a and_o sluggish_a existence_n so_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o testicle_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a which_o be_v the_o heart_n a_o probable_a but_o a_o sophistical_a argument_n answer_v galens_n subtle_a argument_n answer_v true_a it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v better_a life_n if_o it_o give_v life_n also_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o that_o which_o give_v life_n only_o but_o the_o testicle_n do_v not_o give_v life_n at_o all_o the_o creature_n can_v live_v without_o they_o they_o add_v indeed_o a_o perfection_n not_o to_o life_n that_o be_v to_o the_o concreate_v as_o we_o say_v but_o to_o live_n that_o be_v to_o the_o abstract_n so_o do_v the_o eye_n so_o do_v other_o part_n without_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o in_o live_v shall_v be_v miserable_a the_o heart_n therefore_o give_v the_o substance_n the_o testicle_n exhibit_v but_o a_o additament_n which_o may_v be_v away_o albeit_o it_o be_v with_o notable_a detriment_n detriment_n i_o say_v not_o of_o that_o which_o the_o heart_n give_v which_o be_v the_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o which_o themselves_o afford_v which_o be_v a_o complement_n now_o that_o a_o substance_n be_v of_o more_o excellence_n than_o a_o complement_n no_o man_n will_v deny_v the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v more_o noble_a than_o hart_n whether_o the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o hart_n the_o testicle_n but_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o great_a concurrent_a in_o this_o plea_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v the_o brain_n the_o peripatetike_n and_o aristotle_n their_o prince_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a family_n almost_o of_o stoic_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripatetik_n &_o stoic_n the_o stoic_n especial_o chrysippus_n do_v give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o the_o heart_n as_o well_o because_o it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o honour_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o live_n and_o abundant_a fountain_n of_o native_a heat_n and_o final_o because_o it_o be_v the_o special_a habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o even_o hypocrates_n himself_o the_o oracle_n of_o physic_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n place_v hypocrates_n hypocrates_n the_o soul_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o call_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v empire_n or_o rule_n come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o command_v but_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v the_o superiority_n to_o the_o brain_n part_n we_o determine_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o prime_n principal_a part_n because_o his_o function_n be_v more_o divine_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o of_o the_o heart_n for_o example_n all_o sense_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n proceed_v from_o it_o the_o habitation_n it_o be_v of_o wisdom_n the_o shrine_n of_o memory_n judgement_n and_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o man_n above_o all_o other_o creature_n this_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o family_n and_o the_o head_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o tribe_n all_o other_o part_n be_v but_o attendant_n though_o some_o serve_v in_o more_o honourable_a place_n than_o other_o and_o owe_v homage_n unto_o it_o yea_o all_o be_v create_v only_o for_o his_o use_n and_o behoof_n brain_n a_o elegant_a demonstration_n how_o all_o the_o body_n be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o intelligible_a or_o understand_a faculty_n it_o be_v requisite_a first_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v supply_v with_o phantasm_n or_o representation_n these_o representation_n can_v not_o be_v exhibit_v and_o represent_v to_o the_o understanding_n but_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o philosophy_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la in_o intellectu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o sensu_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o understanding_n or_o intellect_n which_o be_v not_o first_o in_o the_o sense_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o the_o intellect_n furthermore_o the_o sense_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perfect_a unless_o the_o
that_o which_o be_v move_v be_v the_o crassament_n or_o substance_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o art_n we_o confess_v the_o artizane_n be_v no_o part_n of_o his_o own_o workmanship_n but_o in_o natural_a thing_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n and_o this_o aristotle_n teach_v aristotle_n answer_v to_o the_o second_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr spiratione_fw-la there_o be_v a_o difference_n say_v he_o betwixt_o art_n and_o nature_n for_o art_n use_v heat_n only_o as_o a_o instrument_n but_o nature_n use_v it_o both_o as_o a_o instrument_n and_o as_o a_o matter_n for_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v use_v by_o the_o artist_n to_o his_o work_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o the_o work_n itself_o but_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o that_o she_o intend_v to_o accomplish_v some_o learned_a man_n make_v a_o twofold_a kind_n of_o instrument_n wherewith_o and_o wherein_o the_o instrument_n wherewith_o remain_v not_o in_o the_o part_n that_o be_v form_v but_o that_o wherein_o remain_v as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o formal_a transition_n or_o transition_n of_o the_o form_n out_o of_o one_o subject_n into_o another_o for_o the_o form_n faculty_n shall_v leave_v his_o proper_a subject_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n &_o transport_v itself_o into_o the_o blood_n to_o the_o three_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o bone_n and_o spermatical_a part_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n three_o answer_v to_o the_o three_o but_o that_o blood_n have_v get_v and_o acquire_v unto_o itself_o the_o nature_n of_o seed_n in_o thickness_n sliminesse_n and_o whiteness_n or_o say_v thus_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o remote_a aliment_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o the_o seed_n or_o something_o like_o seed_n the_o immediate_a to_o the_o four_o the_o parenchymata_n four_o answer_v to_o the_o four_o or_o flesh_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n be_v indeed_o generate_v of_o blood_n but_o their_o first_o foundation_n have_v their_o original_n from_o seed_n the_o warp_n be_v seed_n the_o woose_n be_v blood_n to_o the_o five_o to_o the_o five_o five_o the_o male_a alone_n can_v generate_v in_o himself_o although_o he_o have_v both_o principle_n in_o he_o efficient_a and_o material_a because_o he_o have_v no_o fit_a place_n for_o conception_n nourishment_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o infant_n yet_o therefore_o his_o seed_n can_v well_o be_v say_v to_o be_v idle_a for_o that_o be_v idle_a which_o when_o it_o may_v or_o can_v yet_o do_v not_o work_v but_o in_o the_o male_a it_o neither_o may_v nor_o can_v because_o he_o have_v not_o a_o field_n to_o sow_v his_o seed_n in_o &_o the_o seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o garner_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v dote_v because_o it_o grow_v not_o but_o if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n than_o we_o know_v it_o be_v dote_v if_o it_o do_v not_o sprout_v the_o last_o reason_n argenterius_n make_v great_a account_n of_o for_o he_o take_v it_o to_o be_v beyond_o credance_n argenterius_fw-la to_o the_o last_o argenterius_fw-la that_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o seed_n and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v be_v absurd_a alone_o against_o all_o consent_n of_o antiquity_n he_o say_v that_o no_o part_n be_v make_v of_o seed_n but_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o admirable_a but_o as_o all_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v just_o to_o be_v admire_v shall_v we_o see_v a_o spider_n weave_v out_o of_o her_o womb_n a_o web_n a_o hundred_o time_n as_o long_o as_o herself_o herself_o not_o at_o all_o lessen_v and_o shall_v we_o think_v spider_n a_o example_n of_o the_o spider_n that_o nature_n can_v draw_v as_o fine_a a_o thread_n and_o after_o by_o addition_n of_o competent_a matter_n enlarge_v the_o dimension_n thereof_o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o argenterius_n and_o see_v how_o clark-like_a he_o dispute_v against_o galen_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a say_v he_o that_o so_o many_o bone_n gristle_n membrane_n vessel_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v all_o form_v of_o so_o little_a seed_n and_o therefore_o confute_v argenterius_n confute_v none_o of_o they_o be_v make_v of_o seed_n a_o light_n and_o vain_a argument_n draw_v from_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n do_v he_o imagine_v think_v we_o that_o the_o geniture_n conceyve_v &_o delineate_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v by_o that_o time_n grow_v into_o far_a dimension_n than_o the_o seed_n which_o issue_v from_o both_o the_o parent_n be_v of_o out_o of_o doubt_n he_o be_v not_o diligent_a in_o view_v abortment_n torm_v the_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o infant_n after_o it_o be_v torm_v for_o we_o dare_v confident_o and_o religious_o avouch_v that_o the_o first_o month_n the_o embryo_n although_o articulate_v be_v no_o big_a than_o half_a the_o thumb_n yea_o we_o have_v see_v it_o at_o xi_o week_v not_o above_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o good_a quill_n though_o all_o the_o part_n even_o of_o generation_n be_v manifest_o to_o be_v see_v and_o distinguish_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v call_v the_o credit_n of_o our_o asseveration_n into_o question_n let_v he_o hear_v aristotle_n probl._n 36._o sect_n 1._o &_o aristotle_n aristotle_n 7._o de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o avouch_v if_o a_o male_a infant_n of_o forty_o day_n growth_n be_v put_v into_o any_o other_o thing_n it_o will_v fall_v asunder_o but_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o cold_a water_n it_o gather_v together_o and_o abide_v compass_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v break_v the_o infant_n appear_v in_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o great_a ant_n or_o pismire_n and_o the_o member_n of_o his_o body_n may_v be_v discern_v what_o will_v argenterius_n say_v to_o this_o be_v not_o the_o seed_n of_o great_a quantity_n than_o a_o great_a pismire_n let_v he_o remember_v aristotle_n philosophy_n that_o in_o principle_n there_o be_v great_a perfection_n little_a axiom_n axiom_n quantity_n but_o abundant_a virtue_n a_o small_a acorne_n into_o how_o vast_a a_o oak_n will_v it_o grow_v the_o nourishment_n only_o be_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o part_n from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o seed_n example_n example_n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v aristotle_n as_o scarce_o authentical_a in_o anatomy_n we_o will_v cite_v he_o before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o truth_n itself_o that_o be_v of_o hypocrates_n who_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la affirm_v the_o very_a same_o the_o geniture_n in_o seven_o day_n have_v whatsoever_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o common_a and_o prostitute_a strumpet_n when_o they_o find_v they_o have_v conceive_v they_o undo_v it_o within_o their_o own_o body_n by_o wicked_a mean_n and_o so_o there_o fall_v from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o flesh_n which_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o cold_a water_n and_o diligent_o observe_v you_o shall_v in_o it_o perceyve_v all_o the_o member_n the_o place_n of_o the_o eye_n ear_n hand_n finger_n thigh_n foot_n toe_n and_o the_o secret_a part_n if_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o seven_o day_n the_o infant_n be_v so_o small_a why_o seem_v this_o unreasonable_a that_o of_o the_o seed_n at_o once_o cast_v into_o the_o womb_n the_o first_o thread_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o spermatical_a part_n shall_v be_v form_v which_o afterward_o by_o the_o continual_a apposition_n and_o assimulation_n of_o aliment_n receive_v their_o increment_n and_o perfection_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o crassament_n or_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n as_o of_o a_o material_a principle_n and_o this_o crassament_n although_o it_o question_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o question_n seem_v at_o the_o first_o view_n homogeniall_a that_o be_v have_v all_o part_n of_o it_o alike_o yet_o notwithstanding_o contain_v in_o it_o part_n of_o unlike_a nature_n thin_a thick_a fat_a flimier_n some_o fit_a for_o concretion_n or_o gather_v together_o other_o for_o tension_n and_o diffusion_n all_o which_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o spirit_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o seed_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o plasticall_a or_o formative_a power_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n can_v rejoine_v again_o after_o they_o be_v violate_v and_o sever_v qvest._n viii_o concern_v the_o coalition_n or_o rejoin_v of_o spermaticall_a part_n there_o be_v great_a contention_n i_o know_v that_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o ancient_a as_o late_a writer_n have_v and_o do_v maintain_v that_o they_o may_v all_o rejoin_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a argument_n proof_n
down_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weight_n but_o the_o colon_n or_o colic_n gut_n in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o that_o run_v under_o the_o stomach_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o back_n by_o the_o kell_n as_o have_v be_v say_v again_o the_o double_a membrane_n of_o this_o mesenterie_n do_v enclose_v and_o sustain_v the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v meddle_v together_o and_o so_o hinder_v one_o another_o as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v more_o safe_o attain_v unto_o the_o gut_n whereas_o happy_o if_o they_o be_v not_o strengthen_v by_o this_o duplication_n they_o may_v break_v when_o a_o man_n do_v leap_v or_o fall_v or_o otherwise_o strain_v his_o body_n there_o about_o of_o the_o pancreas_n or_o sweetbread_n chap._n vii_o pancreas_n that_o be_v all_o flesh_n be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o flesh_n sweetbread_n the_o sweetbread_n in_o a_o ordinary_a and_o moderate_a body_n for_o in_o a_o fat_a body_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v fat_a itself_o it_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o unshape_o body_n very_o loose_a all_o glandulous_a wherefore_o archangelus_n will_v have_v it_o call_v pandenon_n and_o large_a it_o have_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o spondle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o thence_o defuse_a spread_v itself_o under_o the_o backpart_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o his_o bottom_n the_o duodenum_fw-la as_o appear_v it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o table_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n at_o the_o note_n 1_o and_o the_o gate-veine_n at_o the_o kidney_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n in_o man_n it_o be_v not_o so_o red_a as_o in_o dog_n and_o in_o all_o beast_n because_o of_o their_o grovel_a gate_n it_o lie_v upon_o the_o stomach_n that_o which_o in_o his_o middle_n appear_v white_a be_v his_o parenchyma_n or_o proper_a flesh_n and_o because_o of_o his_o whiteness_n and_o softness_n some_o call_v it_o lactes_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o sweetbread_n because_o in_o swine_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o sweet_a morsel_n though_o the_o sweet_a bread_n of_o a_o calf_n or_o veal_n be_v another_o thing_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o it_o have_v vein_n but_o very_o small_a from_o the_o gate-veine_n glandule_n his_o vessel_n &_o glandule_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o artery_n from_o the_o coeliacall_a for_o his_o life_n sinew_n also_o from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n and_o glandule_n the_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o sustain_v secure_a and_o preserve_v from_o compression_n the_o division_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n of_o the_o coeliacal_a artery_n and_o use_n his_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la but_o especial_o the_o splenick_n branch_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o spleen_n as_o also_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o choler_n call_v porlis_n biliarius_n because_o about_o his_o seat_n be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o their_o division_n moreover_o another_o use_v it_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o glandule_n in_o it_o contain_v which_o glandule_n the_o use_n of_o his_o glandule_n be_v to_o lick_v up_o the_o remaynder_n of_o that_o muddy_a and_o superfluous_a fat_a or_o if_o you_o will_v the_o crude_a and_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o hypocrates_n call_v coenosam_fw-la humiditatem_fw-la the_o muddy_a moisture_n which_o the_o kall_n and_o mesenterie_n can_v not_o contain_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v thus_o depure_v may_v be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o inward_a part_n more_o pure_a and_o better_o defecate_v again_o whereas_o these_o glandule_n do_v as_o it_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o devour_v the_o crude_a or_o raw_a and_o moist_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o from_o they_o shall_v exhale_v infinite_a vapour_n moist_a and_o hot_a which_o steam_v up_o round_o about_o the_o stomach_n do_v make_v this_o action_n of_o chilification_n a_o kind_n of_o elixation_n or_o stew_a like_o a_o maryes_fw-mi bath_n final_o the_o pancreas_n like_o a_o pillow_n or_o quishion_n be_v place_v under_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n least_o be_v fill_v they_o shall_v lean_v too_o hard_o upon_o the_o spondelle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o pancrea_n another_o use_n of_o the_o pancrea_n be_v violate_v with_o their_o hardness_n albeit_o fallopius_n and_o archangelus_n i_o know_v do_v reject_v this_o use_n of_o it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o use_n of_o it_o in_o brute_n beast_n in_o who_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o stomach_n it_o part_v also_o the_o stomach_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n lest_o when_o the_o stomach_n be_v very_o full_a and_o strut_v out_o the_o artery_n shall_v be_v press_v and_o so_o the_o free_a course_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o low_a part_n intercept_v of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n disseminated_a through_o the_o low_a belly_n chap._n viii_o we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o stomach_n save_v that_o we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o it_o to_o give_v you_o a_o short_a view_n of_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o they_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v themselves_o in_o the_o low_a belly_n that_o if_o you_o please_v in_o the_o same_o body_n you_o may_v call_v for_o a_o sight_n of_o they_o before_o you_o trouble_v the_o carcase_n too_o much_o by_o remove_v the_o stomach_n and_o other_o entrail_n and_o first_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o hollow_a vein_n have_v two_o trunk_n one_o pass_v upward_o through_o the_o midriff_n the_o other_o downward_o which_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o the_o branch_n from_o the_o trunk_n table_n 8._o k_o most_o common_o there_o proceed_v on_o each_o side_n four_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v adiposa_n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n the_o leave_v of_o these_o tab_v 8_o g_o adiposa_n adiposa_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n high_a than_o the_o right_o table_n 8._o f._n they_o run_v unto_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n and_o their_o utter_a membrane_n sometime_o one_o of_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o emulgent_a as_o appear_v table_n 8_o f_z sometime_o both_o the_o second_o be_v the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a of_o these_o tab_v 8._o e_fw-la which_o sometime_o arise_v threefould_a emulgent_a emulgent_a be_v high_a than_o the_o right_o table_n 8._o d_o least_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v hinder_v another_o in_o their_o suction_n and_o long_o also_o because_o the_o seminary_n or_o seed_n vessel_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o table_n 8._o i_o both_o of_o they_o when_o they_o attain_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v divide_v and_o so_o implant_v to_o carry_v unto_o they_o the_o whey_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o because_o it_o shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n nature_n have_v place_v certain_a value_n in_o the_o emulgent_n the_o three_o be_v call_v spermatica_fw-la or_o the_o seed_n vein_n the_o right_a of_o these_o table_n 8._o h_z be_v sometime_o double_a arise_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o trunk_n below_o the_o emulgent_a the_o left_a arise_v spermatica_fw-la spermatica_fw-la from_o the_o emulgent_a tab_v 8_o i_fw-it because_o otherwise_v it_o must_v have_v rid_v over_o the_o artery_n yet_o notwithstanding_o sometime_o it_o receive_v a_o small_a branch_n from_o the_o cava_fw-la or_o hollow_a vein_n they_o descend_v oblique_o to_o the_o testicle_n and_o determine_v in_o the_o bodden_n body_n call_v corpus_fw-la varicosum_fw-la to_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o four_o be_v call_v lumbares_n or_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o loin_n these_o be_v sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o of_o a_o side_n tab_v 8._o mmmm_o they_o pass_v between_o four_o rackbone_n of_o the_o loin_n lumbares_n lumbares_n and_o do_v send_v two_o vein_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n which_o arise_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o haply_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o brain_n a_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n afterward_o at_o the_o four_o spondell_n of_o the_o loin_n the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 8._o n_z be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o be_v call_v rami_n iliaci_n out_o of_o which_o before_o their_o division_n iliaci_n rami_n iliaci_n there_o proceed_v on_o either_o side_n two_o vein_n the_o first_o be_v call_v muscula_n table_n 8._o n_z p_o n_o p_o one_o of_o which_o be_v high_o than_o the_o other_o sometime_o muscula_n muscula_n it_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o branch_n but_o from_o the_o trunk_n and_o pass_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la
kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n five_o no_o part_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o excrement_n which_o it_o attract_v but_o by_o laudable_a blood_n six_o as_o the_o passage_n of_o choler_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o hollow_a vein_n to_o draw_v away_o the_o excrementition_n choler_n so_o also_o shall_v there_o have_v be_v many_o propagation_n and_o tendril_n from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v nothing_o so_o final_o if_o from_o the_o liver_n the_o feculent_a blood_n be_v purge_v away_o as_o a_o excrement_n into_o the_o spleen_n than_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o this_o excrementitious_a humour_n shall_v regurgitate_v or_o return_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n because_o the_o splenick_n branch_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o same_o trunk_n far_o under_o the_o liver_n and_o above_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o mesenteric_n wherefore_o we_o think_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v and_o institute_v by_o nature_n for_o a_o further_a confection_n of_o some_o kind_n of_o blood_n which_o use_n aristotle_n first_o allot_v archangelus_n author_n on_o bauhines_n side_n aristotle_n galen_n aphrodisaeus_n aretaeus_n vesalius_n fernelius_n platerus_n archangelus_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n he_o call_v it_o a_o bastard_n liver_n the_o same_o also_o galen_n give_v assent_v unto_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la usu_fw-la as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n and_o aretaeus_n vesalius_n and_o fernelius_n touch_v upon_o this_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n also_o but_o platerus_n and_o archangelus_n resolve_v upon_o it_o very_o confident_o the_o spleen_n therefore_o from_o a_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o his_o own_o draw_v unto_o himself_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o earthy_a portion_n of_o the_o chylus_n somewhat_o alter_v in_o have_v receive_v a_o certain_a disposition_n or_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o meseraicke_a vein_n by_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o meseraick_a vein_n before_o the_o chylus_n get_v into_o the_o liver_n that_o so_o the_o liver_n may_v the_o better_o draw_v the_o more_o laudable_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n for_o otherwise_o the_o small_a vessel_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o crass_a and_o crude_a blood_n not_o project_n bauhine_v project_n only_a sanguification_n will_v have_v be_v interrupt_v but_o also_o the_o jaundice_n dropsy_n ague_n scirrou_n hardness_n and_o many_o other_o mischief_n will_v have_v overtake_v we_o of_o necessity_n all_o which_o we_o see_v do_v every_o day_n happen_v when_o the_o spleen_n fail_v to_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o either_o through_o weakness_n or_o obstruction_n cease_v to_o attract_v that_o crass_a and_o feculent_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n but_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v this_o that_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o liver_n but_o arise_v as_o be_v say_v and_o be_v seat_v below_o it_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o thick_a a_o ivyce_n confect_v and_o make_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o liver_n shall_v get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o the_o hairy_a and_o threddy_o vein_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o melancholy_a ivyce_n be_v engender_v in_o the_o liver_n but_o we_o say_v that_o that_o only_o be_v there_o engender_v which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n not_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o spleen_n for_o his_o nourishment_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o stomach_n furthermore_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v bauhine_v that_o a_o part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v even_o out_o of_o the_o stomach_n by_o vein_n arrive_v at_o the_o left_a side_n of_o his_o bottom_n from_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n when_o the_o spleen_n have_v receive_v this_o chylus_n a_o little_a alter_v in_o the_o long_a journey_n through_o those_o spleenicke_a surcle_n and_o branch_n it_o labour_v and_o work_v it_o at_o great_a leisure_n and_o by_o a_o long_a process_n as_o the_o alchemist_n say_v and_o much_o preparation_n in_o the_o innumerable_a small_a vessel_n or_o fibrous_a complication_n which_o be_v disseminated_a through_o his_o substance_n like_a as_o the_o other_o and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n be_v labour_v into_o blood_n in_o the_o complication_n of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o liver_n and_o boil_v it_o into_o a_o thin_a consistence_n by_o the_o help_n of_o natural_a heat_n assist_v by_o the_o many_o and_o large_a artery_n and_o their_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o then_o a_o part_n of_o it_o become_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o rest_n be_v carry_v by_o vein_n issue_v from_o the_o spleenick_n branch_n to_o nourish_v the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n the_o kell_n and_o the_o mesentery_n which_o thing_n galen_n also_o insinuate_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o meseraicke_a vein_n do_v carry_v galen_n galen_n chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n and_o return_v blood_n again_o unto_o they_o and_o the_o omentum_fw-la for_o see_v that_o the_o original_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o the_o vein_n which_o be_v propagate_v from_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o their_o action_n also_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o but_o to_o return_v a_o part_n also_o happy_o of_o this_o humour_n thus_o alter_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o next_o adjoin_v artery_n and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o contemperate_a the_o intense_a and_o sharp_a heat_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o establish_v and_o settle_v the_o nimble_a &_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a cause_n why_o some_o man_n wit_n be_v so_o giddy_a and_o unconstant_a sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o great_a and_o confirm_a disease_n of_o the_o liver_n when_o his_o sanguification_n strange_a this_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a be_v decay_v or_o in_o manner_n perish_v that_o the_o spleen_n perform_v his_o office_n and_o transmit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o he_o labour_v through_o the_o spleenicke_a branch_n into_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o liver_n which_o through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o branch_n thereof_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o their_o nourishment_n even_o as_o the_o blood_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v distribute_v which_o be_v labour_v and_o confect_v in_o the_o liver_n itself_o but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alter_a chylus_n that_o before_o we_o say_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o can_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o thickness_n thereof_o transform_v into_o profitable_a ivyce_n but_o be_v altogether_o black_a why_o in_o affect_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o urine_n be_v often_o black_a unapt_a for_o nourishment_n be_v pour_v out_o part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o stomach_n part_n into_o the_o haemorrhoid_n vein_n sometime_o through_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n or_o through_o the_o spleenick_n artery_n it_o be_v derive_v unto_o the_o kidney_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n fall_v out_o often_o to_o be_v black_a wherefore_o we_o conclude_v say_v bauhine_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o liver_n for_o the_o confect_v of_o blood_n partly_o because_o it_o make_v blood_n answerable_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n partly_o because_o it_o avert_v or_o draw_v aside_o unto_o itself_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o make_v pure_a blood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o liver_n unburden_v of_o such_o a_o clog_n perform_v his_o office_n of_o sanguification_n with_o more_o facility_n and_o thus_o it_o may_v be_v say_v very_o well_o to_o purge_v and_o defecate_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o pure_a and_o bright_a and_o heerupon_o the_o ancient_n place_v the_o seat_n of_o laughter_n in_o the_o spleen_n and_o plato_n say_v that_o the_o spleen_n polish_v and_o brightn_v the_o liver_n like_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o it_o may_v make_v a_o more_o clear_a plato_n plato_n representation_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o passion_n from_o thence_o exhibit_v unto_o the_o soul_n aristotle_n also_o call_v it_o a_o left_a liver_n and_o observe_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o spleen_n have_v as_o it_o be_v double_a liver_n and_o galen_n remember_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n that_o plato_n call_v it_o the_o express_a image_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v therefore_o not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o spleen_n do_v
very_o thick_a on_o the_o leave_v it_o grow_v thin_a by_o degree_n and_o end_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o a_o acute_a angle_n tab._n xiii_o fig_n 2._o from_o l_o to_z i_o in_o the_o forepart_n also_o it_o be_v thin_a in_o the_o buy_v or_o compass_v there_o be_v but_o one_o liver_n for_o the_o largeness_n make_v recompense_n for_o the_o number_n creature_n the_o waste_n of_o spirit_n in_o man_n above_o other_o creature_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a in_o a_o man_n of_o any_o creature_n for_o his_o proportion_n and_o in_o the_o big_a man_n big_a because_o it_o must_v make_v blood_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o only_o for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o also_o to_o serve_v for_o his_o expense_n of_o spirit_n for_o there_o be_v more_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o man_n then_o in_o any_o other_o creature_n which_o function_n spend_v more_o animal_n spirit_n and_o those_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o blood_n therefore_o a_o man_n have_v need_v of_o good_a store_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o consequent_a of_o a_o great_a liver_n wherewith_o to_o make_v it_o in_o fearful_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o their_o paunch_n it_o be_v great_a than_o in_o other_o man_n in_o fearful_a man_n because_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o vital_a faculty_n come_v of_o the_o lesser_a in_o what_o man_n it_o be_v great_a or_o lesser_a cold_a temper_n of_o the_o body_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n in_o ravenous_a gourmandizer_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o meat_n they_o eat_v for_o as_o the_o liver_n be_v more_o plentiful_o nourish_v so_o it_o grow_v great_a for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o liver_n of_o a_o man_n be_v whole_a that_o when_o a_o man_n go_v right_o up_o it_o may_v cover_v the_o stomach_n with_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o it_o as_o be_v snew_v in_o the_o 6_o tab._n lib._n 2._o and_o in_o tab._n 5_o except_v the_o fore_n and_o right_a part_n where_o there_o tab_n xiii_o fig_n 1._o at_o b_o tab._n xv_o fig._n 1_o e_o be_v a_o cleave_v like_o a_o outlet_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o umbilical_a or_o navel_v vein_n tab._n 6_o lib._n 2_o from_z d_o to_z b_o tab._n 5_o c._n tab_n 8_o i._n tab._n xiii_o fig_n 1_o b_o on_o the_o backside_n a_o part_n of_o it_o fill_v the_o cavity_n which_o both_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n do_v leave_v but_o in_o bruit_n beast_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o five_o or_o six_o lobe_n or_o fin_n which_o be_v continuate_v division_n it_o have_v in_o man_n no_o lobe_n or_o division_n or_o couple_v together_o only_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vein_n within_o which_o lobe_n their_o stomach_n be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o finger_n of_o a_o hand_n because_o they_o have_v no_o clothes_n to_o keep_v it_o warm_v as_o man_n have_v for_o if_o in_o they_o it_o be_v whole_a when_o they_o go_v grovel_v it_o will_v not_o so_o lap_n about_o the_o stomach_n but_o hang_v off_o wherefore_o bird_n because_o they_o stand_v more_o straight_o up_o have_v it_o divide_v but_o once_o it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o spin_v bone_n of_o the_o loin_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o to_o other_o part_n by_o the_o connexion_n the_o connexion_n help_n of_o the_o rim_n or_o peritonaeum_fw-la of_o who_o it_o receyve_v three_o strong_a ligament_n least_o be_v heavy_a it_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n fall_v the_o first_o and_o right_n be_v thin_a tab_n 5_o d_o tab._n 8_o h_n tab._n 2_o lib._n ligament_n three_o ligament_n 4._o d._n tab_n xiii_o fig._n 2_o h_n like_o a_o membrane_n broad_a nervous_a and_o very_o strong_a proceed_v from_o the_o rim_z where_o it_o compass_v the_o midriff_n and_o ty_v the_o liver_n into_o who_o coat_n it_o do_v degenerate_a forward_o to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o be_v call_v suspensortum_n or_o the_o heave_a ligament_n wherefore_o when_o the_o liver_n grow_v heavy_a the_o midriff_n be_v draw_v down_o and_o in_o respiration_n there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n when_o a_o man_n stand_v than_o when_o he_o lie_v along_o the_o second_o and_o leave_v ligament_n be_v also_o very_o strong_a round_o table_n xi_o c._n table_n two_o lib._n 4._o c._n table_n xiii_o figure_n two_o i_o table_n fifteen_o figure_v one_o g_z and_o proceed_n from_o the_o rim_z it_o knit_v also_o his_o thin_a part_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n that_o the_o side_n of_o the_o liver_n may_v on_o either_o hand_n be_v hold_v up_o it_o sometime_o also_o cleave_v to_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n the_o three_o ligasment_n be_v the_o umbilicall_a or_o navel_n vein_n now_o dry_v after_o tab_n 6_o lib_n 2._o from_o d_o to_o b._n tab._n 5_o b_o tab._n twelve_o fig._n 1_o â—_o the_o birth_n whereby_o at_o the_o navel_n it_o be_v tie_v down_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la tab_n â—3_n fig_n 7_o 8._o from_o z_o to_o y_z lest_o the_o liver_n fall_v down_o shall_v draw_v the_o diaphragma_n after_o it_o moreover_o where_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v table_n 11._o i_o there_o grow_v to_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la so_o on_o the_o backside_n in_o the_o compass_a face_n or_o gibbous_a part_n where_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pass_v through_o it_o it_o cleave_v to_o the_o rim_n membrane_n the_o membrane_n it_o have_v a_o most_o fine_a and_o slender_a membrane_n and_o but_o one_o grow_v from_o that_o membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la or_o rim_n and_o this_o enclose_v all_o his_o substance_n that_o substance_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o blood_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o be_v red_a and_o parenchyma_fw-la the_o parenchyma_fw-la soft_a and_o stand_v round_o about_o and_o betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o earth_n about_o and_o betwixt_o the_o small_a beard_a root_n of_o a_o tree_n which_o blood_n be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o membrane_n we_o last_o speak_v off_o clod_v together_o and_o therefore_o of_o erasistratus_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o affusion_n or_o pour_v out_o galen_n call_v it_o flesh_n hypocrates_n a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o entrall_a we_o with_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flesh_n as_o well_o of_o this_o as_o of_o the_o other_o entrail_n the_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o port_n vein_n this_o substance_n fill_v up_o as_o may_v appear_v when_o the_o flesh_n be_v take_v away_o for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v as_o we_o have_v see_v elegant_o perform_v especial_o by_o that_o occulate_a anatomist_n petrus_n pavius_n of_o leydon_n near_o xx_o year_n since_o than_o my_o first_o master_n &_o moderator_n in_o anatomy_n a_o lively_a resemblance_n whereof_o we_o have_v here_o annex_v albeit_o it_o may_v partly_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o precedent_a table_n table_n fourteen_o show_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a and_o gate_n vein_n disseminated_a through_o the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n &_o their_o anastomosis_n or_o inocculation_n also_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o navel_n hollow_a and_o gate-veine_n into_o every_o one_o of_o the_o trunk_n you_o may_v put_v a_o stick_n before_o you_o boil_v the_o liver_n and_o separate_v his_o substance_n from_o the_o vessel_n that_o so_o the_o vessel_n may_v appear_v open_a and_o not_o corrugate_v or_o crumple_v up_o together_o tabula_fw-la xiiii_o there_o be_v a_o few_o artery_n inordinate_o shed_v through_o his_o substance_n among_o the_o other_o vessel_n vein_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a vein_n but_o there_o be_v more_o root_n of_o the_o port_n vein_n table_n 13._o figure_n 4._o table_n 14._o the_o black_a root_n belong_v to_o the_o gate_n vein_n in_o his_o low_a part_n and_o few_o in_o his_o upper_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a many_o more_o tab_n xiii_o fig._n 4._o tab._n xiiii_o the_o white_a root_n belong_v to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o his_o upper_a part_n then_o in_o his_o low_a wherefore_o there_o be_v more_o plentiful_a sanguification_n or_o make_v of_o blood_n in_o the_o hollow_a side_n and_o more_o abundant_a distribution_n in_o the_o convex_n or_o embow_v part_n but_o all_o of_o they_o commit_v across_o or_o mix_v together_o to_o anastomosis_n what_o it_o may_v best_o be_v compare_v to_o by_o anastomosis_n tab._n xiii_o fig._n 4._o gggg_n tab._n xiiii_o lll_o which_o most_o resemble_v the_o inoculation_n of_o plant_n although_o sometime_o the_o root_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v fasten_v their_o end_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gatevein_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n run_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n so_o that_o these_o root_n do_v make_v plexum_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la or_o
the_o upper_a emulgent_a vein_n the_o left_a spermaticall_a vein_n table_n 1â—_n 4._o do_v arise_v it_o may_v be_v that_o those_o man_n who_o be_v by_o fit_n torment_v with_o grievous_a pain_n about_o the_o holybone_n and_o have_v all_o the_o nephriticall_a sign_n have_v such_o a_o position_n of_o one_o of_o their_o kidney_n as_o this_o be_v now_o we_o return_v to_o our_o description_n the_o right_a kidney_n lie_v just_a under_o the_o liver_n and_o because_o of_o his_o weight_n in_o a_o man_n table_n xviii_o kidney_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o right_a kidney_n it_o be_v low_a than_o the_o other_o kidney_n as_o if_o it_o give_v place_n to_o his_o better_a his_o end_n reach_v to_o the_o three_o rackebone_n of_o the_o loin_n it_o be_v very_o rare_o high_o than_o the_o left_a and_o then_o only_o when_o it_o be_v short_a or_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o liver_n lie_v next_o it_o be_v hollow_v they_o be_v also_o rare_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n because_o of_o the_o different_a position_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n some_o also_o add_v because_o of_o the_o high_a or_o low_a beginning_n of_o the_o emulgent_a veselles_fw-fr the_o first_o figure_n show_v the_o disport_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o seminary_a vessel_n the_o emulgent_n and_o the_o position_n of_o the_o left_a kidney_n as_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o in_o a_o public_a dissection_n the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o seminary_a vessel_n with_o the_o testicle_n the_o three_o figure_n show_v the_o diverse_a form_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o their_o several_a part_n tabula_fw-la xviii_o fig_n i._o fig_n iii_o fig_n ii_o figure_n 2._o xxxx_n the_o vreter_n figure_n 3._o beside_o the_o membrane_n above_o name_v they_o have_v also_o other_o fibre_n from_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la insert_v into_o their_o gibbous_a part_n which_o be_v happy_o those_o hypocrates_n call_v nerve_n in_o his_o fibre_n their_o fibre_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la ossium_fw-la they_o be_v also_o tie_v by_o the_o emulgent_a vessel_n to_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n table_n 17._o a_o b_o tab_v 2._o lib._n 4._o m_o n_o table_z 22._o h_o i._n final_o to_o the_o bladder_n itself_o by_o the_o ureter_n or_o passage_n of_o urine_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o by_o and_o by_o table_n xvii_o p_o c_o â—_o table_z xxii_o m_o n_z c._n the_o kidney_n be_v two_o because_o one_o will_v not_o have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o evacuate_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o waterish_a excrement_n which_o be_v far_o more_o abundant_a than_o both_o the_o two_o why_o two_o excrementitious_a choler_n be_v yellow_a and_o black_a by_o this_o mean_n also_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a attraction_n of_o serous_a blood_n and_o both_o side_n draw_v alike_o and_o if_o one_o happen_v to_o be_v stop_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n or_o aught_o else_o yet_o the_o work_n of_o attraction_n stand_v not_o but_o the_o urine_n be_v avoid_v although_o archangelus_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o because_o nature_n have_v create_v nothing_o against_o casualty_n whereas_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a it_o must_v side_n one_o will_v have_v overâ—ayed_v on_o one_o side_n have_v be_v of_o necessity_n as_o big_a as_o both_o because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o excrement_n and_o so_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v equal_o balance_v unless_o that_o one_o have_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o back_n just_a upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o great_a artery_n which_o situation_n will_v have_v hinder_v the_o free_a descent_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n by_o compression_n wherefore_o nature_n for_o one_o great_a make_v two_o small_a that_o neither_o the_o belly_n shall_v bunch_n out_o or_o the_o creature_n incline_v and_o hang_v too_o much_o to_o either_o side_n it_o be_v also_o as_o rare_a to_o see_v three_o or_o four_o which_o when_o it_o happen_v they_o keep_v not_o their_o ordinary_a conformation_n eustachius_n observe_v three_o together_o the_o right_n be_v natural_a the_o left_a have_v nothing_o like_o a_o kidney_n but_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o want_v a_o ureter_n for_o the_o ureter_n proceed_v out_o of_o the_o three_o which_o be_v almost_o four_o square_a the_o figure_n of_o the_o kidney_n be_v long_o and_o broad_a yet_o broad_a above_o than_o below_o before_o and_o behind_o press_v somewhat_o flat_a yet_o a_o little_a more_o rise_v before_o like_o a_o bean_n which_o thereupon_o figure_n the_o figure_n we_o call_v a_o kidney_n bean_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o they_o call_v the_o back_n table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o c._n of_o the_o kidney_n toward_o the_o flank_n gibbous_a or_o embow_v and_o round_o on_o the_o inside_n where_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o hollow_a vein_n partly_o gibbous_a and_o partly_o concavous_a flat_a or_o saddle_v and_o as_o it_o be_v crooked_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o line_n turn_v with_o a_o blunt_a angle_n for_o such_o must_v it_o of_o necessity_n be_v both_o for_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o hollowness_n or_o cavity_n therein_o their_o magnitude_n be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o office_n of_o purge_v the_o whaeye_a humour_n although_o kidney_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o kidney_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o like_a table_n xxii_o figure_n 1._o bigness_n nor_o their_o proportion_n answerable_a to_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o great_a disproportion_n be_v in_o their_o longitude_n which_o common_o equal_v four_o rackbone_n but_o their_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o of_o three_o finger_n and_o the_o left_a be_v often_o short_a than_o the_o right_n about_o the_o kidney_n cleave_v fat_a plentiful_o table_n 2._o lib._n 4_o o_o o_o p_o p_o because_o it_o have_v peculiar_a kidney_n the_o far_o of_o the_o kidney_n vessel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v so_o that_o in_o fat_a man_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o cover_v the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v to_o cherish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o kidneyesâ—_n lest_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a distillation_n of_o so_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o urine_n or_o whey_n the_o heat_n by_o degree_n languish_v might_n at_o length_n be_v extinguish_v &_o so_o all_o their_o action_n fail_v and_o beside_o lest_o the_o vessel_n shall_v be_v endanger_v by_o distension_n wherefore_o in_o a_o man_n it_o be_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o kidney_n lay_v as_o a_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o soft_a bed_n or_o couch_v between_o the_o membrane_n compass_v about_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o ureter_n in_o a_o dog_n betwixt_o the_o membrane_n which_o form_v the_o faddle_n side_n of_o the_o kidney_n beside_o this_o fat_a with_o his_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a moisture_n dull_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o whey_n or_o urine_n there_o cleave_v to_o both_o the_o kidney_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n where_o it_o regard_v the_o hollow_a vein_n a_o glandule_n or_o kernel_n the_o invention_n or_o find_v whereof_o be_v due_a to_o eustachius_n which_o stick_v fast_o to_o their_o outward_a membrane_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o if_o a_o man_n take_v not_o heed_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o kidney_n take_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n he_o shall_v leave_v it_o hang_v to_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o diaphragma_n this_o glandule_n somewhat_o answer_v in_o substance_n and_o figure_n to_o the_o kidney_n themselves_o yet_o be_v often_o more_o flat_a and_o like_a to_o a_o cake_n then_o to_o a_o kidney_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o two_o finger_n as_o broad_a as_o one_o of_o a_o moderate_a thickness_n but_o they_o be_v not_o always_o of_o a_o equal_a greatness_n but_o most_o common_o the_o right_n be_v the_o large_a among_o the_o new_a writer_n some_o say_v there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o body_n but_o to_o be_v engender_v when_o the_o know_v the_o use_n of_o these_o glandule_n not_o yet_o know_v matter_n be_v too_o plentiful_a but_o howsoever_o we_o have_v the_o thing_n yet_o hitherto_o we_o want_v their_o use_n or_o at_o least_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o this_o glandule_n there_o be_v sometime_o send_v a_o certain_a tendril_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n near_o the_o liver_n sometime_o it_o take_v it_o from_o the_o vein_n which_o we_o call_v adiposa_n which_o go_v to_o the_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n to_o nourish_v it_o of_o which_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o sometime_o it_o have_v both_o vein_n table_n nineteeen_o show_v the_o kidney_n of_o a_o man_n the_o first_o figure_n the_o whole_a kidney_n with_o the_o glandule_n set_v above_o it_o the_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o kidney_n dissect_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o inward_a face_n of_o
unto_o the_o stomach_n second_o second_o and_o the_o gut_n but_o only_o certain_a small_a rill_n from_o the_o gate-veine_n who_o have_v but_o one_o use_n which_o be_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n unto_o the_o liver_n and_o therefore_o say_v they_o the_o organ_n or_o instrument_n of_o nutrition_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n perfect_v in_o the_o liver_n for_o there_o be_v no_o commerce_n by_o vessel_n between_o they_o but_o only_a with_o chylus_n this_o argument_n i_o take_v answer_v answer_v to_o be_v very_o idle_a and_o frivolous_a for_o if_o only_a the_o riveret_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n do_v contain_v alimentary_a blood_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n be_v only_o ordain_v to_o transport_v the_o chylus_n then_o shall_v the_o spleen_n the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o kell_n be_v likewise_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n because_o they_o have_v no_o allowance_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o great_a gut_n shall_v assimilate_v chylus_n into_o their_o nourishment_n in_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v but_o the_o excrement_n the_o ivice_n be_v before_o draw_v from_o they_o their_o three_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o dissection_n because_o say_v they_o the_o vein_n do_v only_o three_o three_o open_v at_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v not_o disseminated_a through_o his_o coat_n and_o therefore_o they_o suck_v ivice_n from_o it_o rather_o than_o nourish_v it_o with_o their_o own_o allowance_n but_o alas_o the_o while_n what_o new_a anatomy_n be_v this_o be_v there_o not_o a_o double_a gastrick_n or_o stomacke-veyne_n stretch_v answer_n answer_n through_o all_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o same_o believe_v i_o the_o insertion_n of_o these_o and_o other_o vein_n be_v altogether_o alike_o the_o four_o argument_n be_v that_o of_o the_o learned_a veiga_n the_o organ_n say_v he_o of_o the_o first_o concoction_n be_v more_o ignoble_a and_o be_v frame_v of_o far_o impure_a ivyce_n than_o the_o flesh_n and_o four_o four_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v nourish_v also_o with_o impure_a ivyce_n before_o it_o be_v concoct_v answer_n answer_n in_o the_o liver_n but_o this_o reason_n draw_v many_o absurdity_n with_o it_o for_o the_o bone_n be_v more_o ignoble_a than_o the_o stomach_n or_o the_o gut_n and_o cold_a by_o far_a and_o yet_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n convey_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n yea_o and_o almost_o all_o the_o membrane_n cold_a and_o base_a though_o they_o be_v do_v draw_v that_o blood_n and_o no_o other_o which_o be_v perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o liver_n parenchyma_n or_o substance_n the_o fifte_a reason_n follow_v which_o they_o put_v great_a confidence_n in_o and_o it_o be_v such_o five_o five_o if_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o chylus_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o meat_n both_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n be_v appease_v we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a hunger_n one_o natural_a and_o another_o animal_n the_o natural_a be_v without_o sense_n and_o place_v in_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o animal_n be_v answer_n answer_n with_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n and_o proper_a only_a unto_o the_o stomach_n yea_o especial_o to_o the_o hunger_n a_o double_a hunger_n mouth_n thereof_o the_o first_o be_v appease_v only_o by_o assimulation_n the_o latter_a because_o it_o be_v a_o sense_n or_o apprehension_n of_o divultion_n when_o the_o divultion_n cease_v than_o it_o be_v also_o appease_v upon_o the_o eat_n of_o meat_n the_o animal_n hunger_n of_o the_o stomach_n present_o fall_v because_o the_o stomach_n be_v fill_v his_o divultion_n and_o compression_n cease_v but_o the_o natural_a hunger_n be_v indeed_o appease_v somewhat_o when_o the_o inward_a coat_n be_v moisten_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pleasant_a dew_n yet_o not_o altogether_o before_o perfect_a assimulation_n which_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o some_o distance_n or_o interposition_n of_o time_n thus_o far_o their_o argument_n now_o because_o galen_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o nourish_v must_v pass_v through_o three_o concoction_n veiga_n galen_n amiss_o interpret_v by_o veiga_n veiga_n to_o save_v his_o own_o stake_n will_v interpret_v galen_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v this_o only_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o fleshy_a part_n when_o as_o in_o a_o thousand_o place_n he_o witness_v that_o blood_n alone_o be_v the_o fit_a and_o convenient_a aliment_n of_o all_o the_o part_n again_o to_o establish_v his_o false_a opinion_n he_o coyn_v very_o cunning_o a_o threefold_n veiga_n a_o quaint_a conceit_n of_o veiga_n concoction_n in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o first_o say_v he_o be_v chilification_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o second_o be_v sanguification_n and_o perform_v in_o his_o vein_n the_o three_o be_v assimulation_n which_o be_v accomplish_v in_o his_o coat_n so_o that_o his_o pleasure_n forsooth_o be_v that_o the_o chylus_n be_v suck_v by_o the_o vein_n in_o they_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o blood_n and_o from_o they_o again_o be_v they_o draw_v by_o the_o stomach_n for_o his_o nourishment_n but_o in_o this_o triple_a feign_a concoction_n there_o be_v a_o threefold_n error_n for_o first_o error_n wherein_o be_v a_o threefold_a error_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o blood_n by_o no_o mean_n become_v read_v but_o by_o contaction_n or_o touch_v the_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n again_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o that_o the_o chylus_n shall_v be_v rather_o draw_v by_o the_o vein_n then_o by_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a similitude_n of_o substance_n betwixt_o the_o chylus_n and_o his_o membrane_n final_o if_o the_o chylus_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o vein_n and_o there_o get_v some_o rudiment_n of_o blood_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o stomach_n be_v not_o immediate_o nourish_v by_o chylus_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o appetite_n situation_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o also_o of_o the_o chylification_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o stomach_n itself_o now_o proceed_v we_o to_o the_o liver_n qvest._n xii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o spirit_n and_o whether_o the_o liver_n do_v breed_v or_o beget_v a_o natural_a spirit_n because_o in_o the_o school_n of_o physician_n the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v sufficient_o bandy_v i_o will_v not_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o notorious_a only_o for_o their_o satisfaction_n to_o who_o these_o subtlety_n be_v most_o strange_a and_o less_o obvious_a i_o will_v give_v a_o taste_n or_o short_a assay_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n define_v a_o spirit_n to_o be_v be_v galen_n what_o a_o spirit_n be_v a_o certain_a exhalation_n of_o benign_a or_o well-disposed_n blood_n the_o stoic_n call_v it_o the_o tie_n or_o band_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n for_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o so_o great_a between_o the_o high_a heaven_n and_o the_o low_a earth_n as_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o necessary_a that_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v create_v by_o who_o intermediate_v nature_n join_v how_o the_o immortal_a soul_n and_o the_o mortal_a body_n be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strong_a though_o not_o indissoluble_a bond_n the_o divine_a soul_n may_v be_v tie_v to_o the_o body_n of_o earth_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v it_o be_v a_o etherial_a body_n the_o seat_n and_o band_n of_o heat_n and_o faculty_n and_o the_o prime_a instrument_n whereby_o all_o the_o function_n of_o the_o foâ—le_n be_v perform_v but_o to_o say_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v call_v etherial_a only_o analogical_o because_o of_o his_o tenuity_n and_o divine_a manner_n of_o work_v for_o by_o his_o nature_n and_o in_o his_o original_n he_o be_v mere_o elementary_a our_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v this_o a_o subtle_a and_o thin_a body_n spirit_n â—_o definition_n of_o a_o spirit_n always_o mooveable_a engender_v of_o blood_n and_o vapour_n and_o the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n hypocrates_n witness_v when_o he_o reckon_v it_o in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v compound_v for_o he_o divide_v the_o body_n into_o continentia_fw-la contenta_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n &_o impetunfacientia_fw-la that_o be_v into_o part_n contain_v contain_v and_o such_o as_o move_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o impetous_a violence_n another_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v corporeal_a be_v because_o it_o corporeal_a that_o they_o be_v corporeal_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o channel_n or_o passage_n
wherein_o it_o may_v be_v transport_v because_o it_o distend_v the_o part_n in_o which_o it_o be_v entertain_v and_o occupi_v a_o place_n for_o when_o the_o creature_n be_v dead_a both_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v and_o the_o membrane_n thereof_o do_v also_o fall_v be_v no_o more_o illustrate_v by_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o body_n but_o the_o fine_a and_o subtle_a substance_n that_o be_v in_o this_o little_a world_n for_o as_o the_o wind_n it_o pass_v &_o wind_n 〈…〉_o wind_n repass_v at_o his_o pleasure_n unseen_a but_o not_o unfelt_a for_o the_o force_n and_o incursion_n thereof_o be_v not_o without_o a_o kind_n of_o violence_n so_o the_o seed_n although_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o viscid_a yet_o pass_v through_o vessel_n which_o have_v no_o manifest_a cavity_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a &_o as_o it_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o hoven_v with_o spirit_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o natural_a faculty_n say_v that_o blood_n be_v thin_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vapour_n thin_a and_o spirit_n thin_a of_o all_o i_o say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v always_o in_o motion_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o move_v not_o by_o another_o only_a as_o the_o humour_n which_o whither_o they_o be_v draw_v or_o drive_v be_v always_o motion_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈…〉_o in_o 〈◊〉_d motion_n move_v by_o a_o power_n without_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v by_o a_o inbred_a principle_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a original_n of_o the_o spirit_n motion_n on_o homebred_a another_o but_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o homebred_a principle_n they_o be_v move_v as_o the_o flame_n upward_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o downward_o as_o galen_n teach_v upward_o because_o light_v for_o they_o be_v fiery_a and_o airy_a and_o downward_o toward_o their_o nourishment_n if_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n be_v hinder_v the_o spirit_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o by_o consumption_n or_o extinction_n by_o consumption_n for_o want_n of_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o nourishment_n when_o it_o can_v move_v downward_o by_o extinction_n from_o his_o contrary_n when_o it_o be_v choke_v by_o cold_a and_o moisture_n because_o it_o can_v move_v upward_o again_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o external_a principle_n when_o they_o be_v draw_v hither_o or_o drive_v thither_o they_o be_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o drive_v the_o natural_a from_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o systole_n the_o animal_n from_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v compress_v they_o be_v draw_v the_o natural_a by_o the_o vein_n the_o vital_a by_o the_o particular_a part_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o animal_n very_o rare_o unless_o a_o part_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n for_o in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o do_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o object_n suffer_v the_o faculty_n to_o rest_v nor_o the_o heat_n cease_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n unto_o it_o the_o spirit_n therefore_o have_v a_o body_n mooveable_a it_o follow_v in_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o blood_n and_o a_o thin_a vapour_n so_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o that_o they_o have_v a_o double_a matter_n a_o exhalation_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o all_o our_o spirit_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o nourish_v by_o air_n and_o blood_n the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n design_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o be_v the_o last_o and_o final_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o spirit_n be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o carriage_n not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o of_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o for_o if_o the_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n or_o nerve_n be_v tie_v 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o life_n motion_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o part_n to_o which_o these_o vessel_n pass_v do_v instant_o abate_v &_o be_v in_o short_a time_n utter_o extinguish_v upon_o the_o interception_n of_o the_o spirit_n not_o of_o the_o faculty_n themselves_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a because_o the_o band_n or_o tie_n do_v neither_o interrupt_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o his_o original_n neither_o yet_o his_o natural_a disposition_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o spirit_n in_o general_n now_o some_o spirit_n be_v ingenit_fw-la or_o inbred_a which_o be_v so_o many_o in_o number_n as_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n and_o fort_n of_o part_n some_o influent_a which_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v from_o diverse_a fountain_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o serve_v to_o rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o sluggish_a operation_n of_o the_o former_a concern_v the_o number_n of_o the_o influent_a spirit_n physician_n be_v at_o great_a difference_n among_o themselves_o argenterius_n think_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o soul_n and_o that_o have_v but_o one_o organ_n one_o blood_n and_o one_o air_n which_o be_v breathe_v in_o but_o the_o ancient_n far_o more_o acute_o have_v record_v three_o manner_n of_o spirit_n because_o there_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v three_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n three_o principle_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n beside_o that_o galen_n inculcate_v it_o in_o sundry_a place_n many_o reason_n do_v evict_v it_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n else_o be_v the_o brain_n hollow_v or_o bow_v into_o so_o many_o arch_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v those_o intricate_a maze_n and_o laberynthe_n of_o small_a artery_n which_o in_o the_o brain_n we_o call_v rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o wonderful_a net_n and_o why_o be_v the_o sinew_n propagate_v into_o so_o many_o branch_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o as_o also_o of_o the_o vital_a which_o no_o man_n yet_o ever_o oppose_v and_o of_o which_o the_o poet_n make_v ovid._n ovid._n mention_v call_v it_o a_o divinity_n est_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la agitante_fw-la calescimus_fw-la illo_fw-la in_o we_o there_o be_v spirit_n seat_v and_o by_o his_o motion_n we_o be_v heat_v only_o concern_v the_o natural_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v some_o difference_n many_o labour_a spirit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a spirit_n to_o blot_v his_o name_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n who_o argument_n we_o will_v here_o scite_fw-la before_o the_o tribunal_n of_o reason_n to_o see_v how_o they_o acquit_v themselves_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o natural_a faculty_n need_v reason_n 1._o de_fw-fr loc_fw-fr affict_v 12._o m_v &_o in_o art_n parua_fw-la 1._o reason_n no_o vehicle_n or_o weftage_n because_o it_o be_v inbred_a in_o every_o part_n for_o which_o they_o avouch_v galen_n again_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n whereof_o this_o natural_a spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o there_o be_v no_o vessel_n whereby_o air_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n for_o his_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o such_o cavity_n in_o the_o liver_n as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o brain_n adhereto_fw-la reason_n 2._o reason_n that_o there_o be_v no_o current_n or_o channel_n to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v lead_v through_o the_o body_n for_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o thin_a to_o hold_v or_o contain_v a_o aetherial_a spirit_n reason_n 3._o reason_n and_o true_o herophilus_n well_o conceit_v that_o therefore_o the_o artery_n be_v manifold_a six_o fold_n herophilus_n 4._o reason_n herophilus_n say_v he_o thick_a then_o the_o vein_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenuity_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v enclose_v within_o strong_a wall_n will_v easy_o have_v vanish_v away_o moreover_o see_v the_o spirit_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v have_v in_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o nimble_a violence_n reason_n 5._o reason_n hypocrates_n 6._o reason_n and_o impetious_a motion_n if_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o vein_n they_o will_v make_v the_o vein_n to_o beat_v as_o do_v the_o artery_n final_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o vein_n yet_o with_o what_o nourshment_n shall_v they_o be_v preserve_v for_o heat_n say_v the_o great_a dictator_n hypocrates_n be_v nourish_v by_o moderate_a cold_a now_o there_o be_v no_o air_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n lead_v unto_o the_o vein_n to_o serve_v that_o turn_n these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v the_o argument_n whereby_o they_o cashier_v this_o natural_a spirit_n which_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o former_a argument_n to_o the_o first_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o equal_a balance_n will_v be_v find_v too_o light_a to_o sway_v a_o establish_a judgement_n for_o first_o galen_n do_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o
there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n only_o he_o cast_v in_o a_o doubt_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o by_o as_o also_o he_o do_v concern_v the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o five_o galen_n galen_n chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n when_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n but_o more_o plain_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n yet_o be_v there_o but_o few_o of_o they_o and_o those_o dark_a as_o he_o say_v and_o cloudy_a we_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a faculty_n breed_v and_o cloudy_a the_o natural_a spirit_n but_o cloudy_a seat_v in_o every_o part_n but_o because_o the_o heat_n and_o natural_a spirit_n of_o the_o part_n wherein_o this_o inbredde_a faculty_n do_v consist_v be_v but_o uncertain_a like_o a_o fugitive_n and_o dull_a or_o stupid_a it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o another_o influent_a yet_o like_a unto_o itself_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v stir_v up_o establish_v and_o from_o a_o potential_a virtue_n bring_v into_o a_o operative_a act_n the_o arabian_n imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v transport_v and_o guide_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n conceit_n the_o arabian_n conceit_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o although_o every_o part_n like_o a_o loadstone_n do_v draw_v unto_o itself_o such_o ivyce_n as_o be_v familiar_a unto_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n be_v too_o great_a neither_o can_v the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n nor_o amber_n chaff_n nor_o the_o part_n his_o nourishment_n to_o their_o second_o argument_n that_o there_o want_v nourishment_n both_o for_o the_o generation_n and_o preservation_n of_o this_o spirit_n because_o no_o air_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o liver_n we_o answer_v with_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n to_o the_o second_o hypocrates_n that_o all_o body_n be_v transpirable_a and_o trans-fluxible_a that_o be_v so_o open_a to_o the_o air_n as_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o pass_v and_o repass_v through_o they_o though_o not_o so_o abundant_o as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o windpipe_n of_o which_o abundance_n there_o be_v no_o need_n because_o this_o thick_a and_o cloudy_a spirit_n need_v but_o a_o little_a air_n for_o his_o refection_n which_o be_v supply_v by_o transpiration_n this_o transpiration_n be_v make_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o round_a or_o gibbous_a although_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n yet_o the_o midriff_n with_o his_o continual_a motion_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n ventilate_v or_o fan_v not_o the_o liver_n only_o but_o all_o the_o entrails_n three_o whereas_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o cavity_n no_o cistern_n no_o place_n for_o generation_n of_o such_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v true_o a_o very_a bold_a conclusion_n but_o let_v we_o stick_v to_o they_o with_o three_o to_o the_o three_o as_o great_a confidence_n have_v galen_n on_o our_o side_n equivalent_a to_o a_o whole_a army_n of_o such_o inexperienced_a tyrone_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a say_v he_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o cavity_n or_o cell_n in_o the_o liver_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n because_o those_o bowel_n only_o which_o be_v either_o to_o receive_v from_o other_o be_v to_o afford_v and_o impart_v together-ward_n and_o at_o once_o a_o plentiful_a and_o abundant_a source_n of_o matter_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o ample_a cavity_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v either_o treasure_v &_o store_v when_o it_o be_v receive_v or_o wrought_v and_o frame_v when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v the_o vital_a spirit_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fine_a and_o thin_a and_o therefore_o quick_o exhaust_v so_o it_o behove_v that_o it_o shall_v as_o sudden_o be_v regenerate_v that_o there_o may_v neither_o want_v plenty_n for_o necessity_n nor_o abundance_n for_o sudden_a expense_n it_o be_v therefore_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o large_a cavitie_n or_o cauldron_n wherein_o it_o shall_v be_v boil_a and_o prepare_v for_o use_n as_o we_o see_v nature_n provide_v large_a and_o ample_a vessel_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n because_o of_o their_o continual_a large_a why_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a motion_n which_o require_v a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o the_o expense_n but_o the_o natural_a spirit_n as_o it_o can_v so_o sudden_o spend_v itself_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o abundant_a affluence_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o the_o bed_n or_o web_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o generation_n four_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o thin_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o guide_v and_o safe-conduct_n the_o natural_a spirit_n we_o answer_v in_o a_o word_n that_o a_o thick_a &_o gross_a substance_n four_o to_o the_o four_o or_o dull_a prisoner_n be_v easy_o hold_v in_o durance_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o vein_n be_v therefore_o not_o move_v because_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v not_o derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o five_o to_o the_o five_o artery_n be_v move_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o spirit_n which_o they_o contain_v but_o only_o by_o a_o vital_a faculty_n stream_v through_o they_o by_o irradiation_n from_o the_o heart_n as_o we_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o final_o they_o ask_v how_o we_o think_v these_o spirit_n shall_v be_v nourish_v we_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v transpiration_n which_o preserve_v refresh_v and_o maintain_v they_o for_o every_o vein_n have_v last_o to_o the_o last_o his_o artery_n accompany_v he_o continual_o beside_o the_o manifold_a embracement_n and_o inoculation_n whereby_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v wed_v one_o unto_o another_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v a_o natural_a spirit_n the_o vehicle_n or_o guide_v of_o the_o natural_a faculty_n and_o of_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v from_o the_o liver_n diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n qvest._n xiii_o whether_o the_o bladder_n do_v draw_v the_o choler_n unto_o it_o for_o his_o nourishment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o small_a bladder_n tie_v to_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n replenish_v with_o a_o yellow_a bitter_a ivyce_n which_o we_o call_v choler_n or_o gall_n there_o be_v no_o man_n ignorant_a who_o have_v touch_v anatomy_n as_o they_o say_v but_o with_o his_o upper_a lip_n but_o whether_o gall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n this_o ivyce_n do_v pass_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n or_o abligate_v and_o send_v by_o the_o liver_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o manifest_a that_o a_o mere_a elementary_a form_n shall_v lead_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o instinct_n or_o natural_a choice_n for_o some_o choyce_n may_v be_v natural_a or_o election_n unto_o that_o place_n i_o think_v few_o man_n of_o reason_n will_v avouch_v more_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v either_o draw_v or_o drive_v galen_n be_v for_o both_o so_o be_v reason_n also_o although_o fallopius_n that_o subtle_a and_o occulate_a anatomist_n contend_v that_o it_o be_v galen_n galen_n only_o drive_v from_o the_o liver_n and_o not_o draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n to_o who_o and_o his_o argument_n falopius_fw-la falopius_fw-la we_o will_v set_v our_o foot_n in_o the_o next_o exercise_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o very_a native_a of_o the_o ivyce_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v a_o excrement_n in_o his_o whole_a nature_n and_o quality_n hurtful_a and_o noxious_a to_o the_o liver_n especial_o and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o that_o soon_o an_o with_o more_o expedition_n liver_n that_o the_o choler_n be_v drive_v from_o the_o liver_n than_o the_o other_o two_o excrement_n because_o his_o sharp_a provocation_n be_v more_o offensive_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o receptacle_n of_o choler_n be_v tie_v or_o fasten_v close_o upon_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n which_o receive_v the_o other_o two_o be_v set_v further_o off_o galen_n why_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n again_o that_o this_o choler_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o &_o five_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o beside_o the_o fashion_n and_o conformation_n of_o the_o bladder_n itself_o and_o his_o passage_n do_v abundant_o persuade_v we_o thereunto_o for_o because_o there_o be_v diverse_a choler-conduit_n bend_v rather_o down_o to_o the_o gut_n they_o to_o the_o bladder_n who_o seite_n be_v high_a unless_o the_o bladder_n
in_o the_o spleen_n moreover_o we_o be_v persuade_v say_v he_o hereunto_o both_o by_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o spleen_n itself_o and_o by_o the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v those_o that_o be_v splenetic_a for_o the_o structure_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulerum_fw-la say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a as_o it_o be_v another_o tongue_n beside_o there_o be_v innumerable_a fold_n of_o artery_n therein_o hypocrates_n hypocrates_n now_o these_o fold_n be_v not_o where_o ordain_v but_o for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a or_o admirable_a web_n form_v in_o the_o testicle_n mazy_a vessel_n in_o the_o liver_n million_o of_o vein_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o nature_n have_v ordain_v the_o spleen_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o attenuate_v of_o vital_a blood_n add_v hereto_o that_o all_o the_o symptom_n of_o spleniticke_a person_n as_o a_o livid_a or_o leaden_a colour_n unsavoury_a sweat_n abundance_n of_o lice_n puffing_n or_o swell_n of_o the_o foot_n palpitiation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v demonstrative_a sign_n of_o a_o languish_a or_o decay_a heat_n and_o impure_a spirit_n the_o probability_n of_o these_o argument_n have_v make_v many_o to_o stagger_v in_o their_o resolution_n concern_v this_o point_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o if_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o touchstone_n we_o imagine_v they_o will_v prove_v no_o current_a coin_n for_o how_o may_v it_o be_v that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n prepare_v in_o confute_v vlmus_fw-la opinion_n confute_v the_o web_n of_o the_o spleen_n shall_v be_v convey_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n when_o at_o his_o orifice_n there_o be_v three_o value_v or_o membrane_n shut_v without_o and_o open_v within_o which_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o any_o thing_n into_o the_o heart_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n plain_o avouch_v who_o word_n because_o they_o be_v sweet_a than_o nectar_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n and_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n we_o will_v willing_o transcribe_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o ingate_v of_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v three_o round_a membrane_n dispose_v in_o their_o top_n like_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o they_o that_o pray_v into_o these_o secret_n of_o nature_n do_v much_o wonder_n how_o these_o orifice_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n do_v close_a themselves_o for_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v take_v out_o and_o one_o of_o those_o membrane_n be_v lift_v up_o and_o another_o couch_v down_o neither_o water_n nor_o wind_n can_v pass_v into_o the_o heart_n and_o these_o membrane_n be_v more_o exact_o dispose_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o for_o very_o good_a reason_n thus_o far_o hypocrates_n from_o whence_o i_o gather_v if_o nothing_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o heart_n how_o shall_v the_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n pass_v thereinto_o as_o vlmus_fw-la conceit_v but_o i_o know_v what_o the_o answer_n will_v be_v that_o those_o membrane_n be_v not_o ordain_v altogether_o to_o hinder_v the_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o but_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v or_o repass_v together_o or_o at_o once_o after_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n but_o this_o be_v idle_o to_o decline_v the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n must_v both_o be_v abundant_a and_o at_o once_o abundant_o exhibit_v unto_o it_o which_o these_o semicircular_a membrane_n will_v not_o admit_v but_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o dispute_v hereafter_o when_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n for_o this_o time_n therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v notwithstanding_o whereas_o he_o object_v that_o the_o large_a and_o manifold_a artery_n which_o be_v spleen_n objection_n answer_v 4._o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n in_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v in_o vain_a but_o for_o a_o further_a elaboration_n of_o blood_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o spleen_n be_v fourfold_a the_o first_o that_o by_o their_o pulsation_n they_o may_v purge_v and_o attenuate_v the_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a blood_n the_o second_o to_o solicit_v or_o call_v this_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o three_o to_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o spleen_n defile_v and_o almost_o extinguish_v by_o so_o impure_a a_o commixtion_n lest_o it_o shall_v faint_v and_o decay_v and_o final_o to_o impart_v unto_o the_o spleen_n the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o we_o see_v how_o these_o notable_a artery_n be_v not_o without_o especial_a reason_n ordain_v symptom_n answer_v to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o symptom_n as_o for_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v splenitick_a patient_n they_o happen_v from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o yet_o cleanse_v from_o this_o feculent_a excrement_n and_o be_v rather_o effect_n of_o a_o spleen_n perfect_a creature_n may_v live_v without_o their_o spleen_n fault_n in_o sanguification_n then_o of_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n moreover_o if_o the_o spleen_n have_v be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v find_v in_o all_o perfect_a creature_n because_o that_o spirit_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n yet_o laurentius_n say_v that_o a_o few_o year_n before_o he_o write_v his_o anatomy_n he_o cut_v uppe_o at_o paris_n in_o laurentius_n a_o history_n out_o of_o laurentius_n france_n the_o body_n of_o a_o young_a man_n corpulent_a and_o full_a of_o flesh_n wherein_o he_o find_v no_o spleen_n at_o all_o the_o splenicke_a branch_n be_v there_o and_o that_o very_o large_a end_v into_o a_o small_a glandulous_a or_o kernelly_a body_n and_o the_o two_o haemorrohidal_a vein_n which_o purge_v the_o foeculencie_n of_o the_o blood_n pliny_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n write_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n pliny_n pliny_n to_o good_a foot-man-shippe_n or_o swift_a run_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v use_v to_o sear_v it_o yea_o and_o they_o say_v that_o a_o creature_n may_v live_v though_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o side_n again_o those_o creature_n which_o have_v less_o of_o this_o drossy_a slime_n have_v no_o spleen_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o they_o engender_v vital_a spirit_n hereof_o aristotle_n be_v a_o witness_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o spleen_n aristotle_n creature_n that_o lay_v egg_n have_v small_a spleen_n second_o book_n de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animalium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v in_o all_o creature_n which_o have_v blood_n but_o in_o many_o of_o those_o which_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o can_v almost_o be_v perceive_v as_o appear_v in_o pigeon_n kite_n hawk_n and_o owl_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o let_v we_o now_o lay_v down_o our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o truth_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n agree_v with_o the_o truth_n spleen_n we_o will_v therefore_o with_o galen_n that_o the_o spleen_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o feculent_a blood_n and_o therefore_o nature_n have_v place_v it_o opposite_a to_o the_o liver_n that_o the_o thick_a and_o muddy_a part_n of_o the_o ivice_n be_v drink_v up_o and_o exhaust_v the_o blood_n may_v be_v make_v pure_a this_o melancholy_a ivyce_n by_o a_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o unknown_a familiarity_n the_o spleen_n invit_v unto_o itself_o yet_o not_o pure_a and_o unmingled_a as_o the_o bladder_n draw_v choler_n but_o allay_v with_o much_o benign_a ivyce_n and_o laudable_a blood_n because_o as_o we_o say_v before_o where_o the_o draught_n be_v make_v through_o large_a orificies_n there_o the_o ivyce_n be_v never_o sincere_a but_o mix_v with_o some_o other_o humour_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v and_o bring_v by_o the_o splenicke_n branch_n the_o abundance_n of_o artery_n do_v attenuate_v mitigate_v and_o concoct_v make_v it_o like_v unto_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v nourish_v galen_n galen_n with_o the_o pure_a part_n thereof_o this_o galen_n witness_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o spleen_n draw_v thick_a blood_n than_o the_o liver_n but_o be_v nourish_v with_o thin_a and_o the_o impure_a part_n sometime_o belch_v back_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sometime_o fall_v into_o the_o hemorrhoidall_a vein_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o uniform_a opinion_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o most_o physician_n concern_v first_o confirm_a by_o reason_n the_o first_o the_o use_n of_o the_o spleen_n which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o prove_v also_o
principle_n of_o goodness_n than_o not_o to_o know_v evil_a i_o will_v wish_v they_o to_o learn_v of_o their_o horse_n that_o it_o be_v no_o good_a manage_n to_o stand_v stock_n still_o but_o to_o move_v in_o order_n we_o will_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o our_o business_n the_o great_a argument_n of_o divinity_n or_o of_o a_o nature_n relish_v thereof_o be_v perpetuity_n and_o immutability_n the_o perfection_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v incompetent_a to_o any_o compound_a creature_n for_o the_o perpetuity_n the_o perfection_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v perpetuity_n soul_n be_v therefore_o immortal_a because_o it_o have_v no_o part_n so_o it_o be_v most_o resemble_v in_o that_o we_o call_v life_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o time_n past_a present_a and_o to_o come_v for_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n thereof_o yet_o of_o that_o which_o in_o time_n be_v subsistent_a that_o be_v the_o be_v what_o life_n be_v present_a for_o as_o the_o production_n of_o point_n perpetuate_v a_o line_n so_o the_o coherence_n of_o present_a time_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o eternity_n life_n therefore_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v prolong_v have_v no_o end_n and_o comparison_n comparison_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o clew_n of_o yarn_n such_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v the_o destiny_n to_o spin_v which_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v flax_n to_o supply_v may_v be_v draw_v into_o a_o endless_a length_n now_o we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v eternal_a for_o it_o never_o perish_v else_o have_v the_o world_n long_o ago_o be_v annihilate_v the_o dissolution_n of_o create_a thing_n be_v but_o a_o resolution_n of_o one_o thing_n into_o another_o hence_o come_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o all_o thing_n though_o subject_a to_o alteration_n a_o perpetuity_n i_o say_v not_o of_o the_o same_o particular_a thing_n distinguish_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o form_n but_o of_o the_o elementary_a part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o some_o will_v say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o speculative_a &_o imaginary_a perpetuity_n show_v it_o we_o more_o real_o that_o we_o may_v see_v it_o with_o our_o eye_n &_o feel_v it_o with_o our_o hand_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o the_o body_n of_o man_n man_n the_o elementary_a form_n of_o man_n consist_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n by_o form_n i_o mean_v not_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o form_n subsist_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o same_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o divine_a nor_o etherial_a as_o some_o imagine_v but_o mere_o material_a yet_o so_o near_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o purity_n &_o nature_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n wherout_a it_o result_v that_o it_o easy_o vanish_v into_o a_o incompounded_a principle_n subsist_v afterward_o in_o nature_n not_o as_o a_o form_n be_v forsake_v by_o the_o spirit_n wherein_o it_o have_v his_o residence_n and_o whereby_o it_o be_v nourish_v but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a nature_n this_o form_n we_o call_v life_n which_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o body_n so_o it_o continue_v perpetual_a how_o a_o man_n be_v perpetual_a so_o long_o therein_o as_o it_o be_v supply_v with_o nourishment_n which_o nourishment_n be_v the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n nature_n therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o generate_v any_o part_n of_o seed_n who_o moisture_n shall_v not_o in_o time_n be_v exhaust_v can_v not_o produce_v any_o particular_a creature_n eternal_a or_o immutable_a notwithstanding_o she_o devise_v a_o way_n by_o frame_v part_n fit_a for_o multiplication_n of_o seed_n to_o raise_v a_o perpetuity_n though_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a individuum_fw-la yet_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o all_o creature_n those_o part_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n so_o then_o first_o of_o all_o she_o prepare_v a_o matter_n even_o the_o overplus_a of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o our_o body_n for_o the_o nourishment_n have_v arrive_v at_o the_o part_n and_o receive_v a_o impression_n or_o stamp_n of_o their_o nature_n be_v partly_o assimulate_v into_o their_o substance_n partly_o man._n the_o process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o frame_n of_o man._n at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o overplus_a when_o the_o part_n be_v satisfy_v fall_v back_o by_o the_o vessel_n unto_o the_o spermaticall_a vein_n and_o artery_n which_o receive_v a_o irradiation_n from_o the_o testicle_n to_o which_o they_o be_v continue_v do_v give_v that_o matter_n a_o kind_n of_o rudiment_n of_o seed_n the_o low_a it_o fall_v and_o the_o near_a it_o approach_v to_o these_o testicle_n the_o better_a be_v it_o still_o labour_v till_o in_o the_o end_n it_o receyve_v from_o they_o his_o utmost_a perfection_n both_o in_o the_o colour_n consistence_n and_o prolificall_a virtue_n be_v so_o accomplish_v it_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o lead_a vessel_n into_o the_o storehouse_n call_v prostatae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v tun_v up_o and_o reserve_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o new_a creature_n which_o new_a creature_n when_o it_o be_v make_v be_v also_o able_a to_o afford_v matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o another_o &_o so_o nature_n obtain_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o eternity_n even_o out_o of_o mutable_a and_o temporary_a principle_n the_o like_a administration_n of_o nature_n though_o the_o process_n of_o her_o work_n be_v not_o so_o long_o we_o see_v in_o fruit_n and_o tree_n and_o plant_n all_o of_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v forth_o seed_n comparison_n comparison_n which_o shall_v perpetuate_v their_o kind_n a_o seed_n i_o say_v which_o though_o it_o be_v but_o small_a shall_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o power_n to_o frame_v a_o new_a all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o it_o yssue_v so_o a_o acorne_n have_v in_o it_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mighty_a oak_n the_o quantity_n of_o a_o emmet_n of_o seed_n the_o power_n to_o grow_v into_o a_o vast_a elephant_n but_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v make_v a_o live_a creature_n must_v have_v not_o only_o one_o principle_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v form_v but_o also_o another_o whereby_o it_o may_v be_v sustain_v and_o nourish_v as_o also_o a_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o growth_n and_o extension_n thereof_o nature_n therefore_o under_o which_o name_n i_o always_o understand_v the_o wise_a administration_n of_o almighty_a god_n make_v another_o sex_n of_o mankind_n not_o altogether_o of_o so_o hot_a a_o temper_n or_o constitution_n because_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o superfluity_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o also_o that_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n for_o want_n of_o heat_n to_o thrust_v make_v why_o woman_n be_v make_v they_o forth_o remain_v within_o may_v make_v a_o fit_a place_n wherein_o to_o conceive_v breed_v and_o perfect_a the_o same_o again_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mutual_a long_a desire_n between_o the_o sex_n to_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o and_o to_o confer_v their_o stock_n together_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n part_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o obscaen_fw-la part_n beside_o the_o ardour_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o spirit_n contain_v in_o their_o seed_n the_o part_n of_o generation_n be_v so_o form_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o natural_a instinct_n of_o copulation_n but_o a_o appetite_n and_o earnest_n desire_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o the_o obscene_a part_n be_v compound_v of_o particle_n of_o exquisite_a sense_n that_o passion_n be_v add_v unto_o the_o will_n their_o embracement_n may_v be_v to_o better_a purpose_n as_o for_o the_o particular_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o vain_a in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o because_o the_o follow_a discourse_n shall_v at_o large_a decipher_v they_o unto_o you_o in_o which_o we_o will_v first_o describe_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n belong_v to_o man_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o woman_n also_o of_o which_o we_o will_v advise_v no_o man_n to_o take_v further_a knowledge_n than_o shall_v serve_v for_o his_o good_a instruction_n and_o so_o we_o descend_v unto_o our_o history_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v a_o rule_v case_n in_o hypocrates_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr dieta_fw-la aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o life_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n how_o all_o elementary_a thing_n mortal_a and_o how_o de_fw-fr sanitate_fw-la tuenda_fw-la and_o at_o a_o word_n among_o all_o philosopher_n &_o physician_n that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v cicero_n in_o scipio_n his_o dream_n ultima_fw-la coelo_fw-la citima_fw-la terris_fw-la the_o last_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o near_a to_o the_o earth_n all_o thing_n i_o say_v contain_v within_o the_o element_n be_v
over_o those_o end_n grow_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o glans_fw-la or_o nut_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a figure_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n represent_v the_o greek_a ζ_n which_o therefore_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v because_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o catheter_n catheter_n the_o catheter_n in_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o urine_n for_o if_o the_o catheter_n be_v not_o insinuate_v or_o gentle_o put_v in_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o dexterity_n it_o either_o hurt_v the_o pipe_n or_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o blood_n will_v follow_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o pass_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o substance_n of_o these_o body_n be_v excavate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o hollow_a nerve_n but_o of_o a_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a matter_n tab_v 4._o figure_n 4._o 5._o â—_o e_o and_o fill_v with_o black_a blood_n so_o that_o natural_o it_o be_v blackish_a a_o remarkable_a observation_n for_o surgeon_n a_o good_a note_n for_o surgeon_n chyrurgian_n that_o in_o the_o section_n of_o a_o putrid_a yard_n they_o do_v not_o take_v that_o for_o rot_a which_o indeed_o be_v but_o natural_a the_o want_n of_o which_o knowledge_n i_o be_o persuade_v have_v cost_v many_o a_o man_n a_o good_a joint_n which_o otherwise_o may_v well_o have_v be_v save_v it_o be_v also_o weave_v like_o a_o yard_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o yard_n net_n make_v of_o innumerable_a branch_n table_n 1._o figure_n 1_o x_o x_o table_n 4._o fig._n 5._o b_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n diverse_o entangle_v together_o which_o be_v very_o notable_a vessel_n and_o arrive_v here_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o great_a or_o holybone_n tab_v 8_o lib._n 3._o t_o t._n these_o body_n be_v also_o rare_a and_o porous_a that_o they_o may_v sudden_o be_v fill_v with_o spirit_n and_o with_o venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n when_o the_o yeoman_n be_v irritate_v or_o incense_v and_o his_o violence_n body_n the_o use_n of_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o body_n be_v appease_v the_o same_o spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v partly_o dissipate_v and_o partly_o return_v into_o the_o vessel_n settle_v and_o shorten_v again_o for_o if_o the_o member_n be_v always_o strong_a and_o stiff_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o man_n in_o many_o labour_n of_o this_o life_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v violent_a and_o beside_o itself_o will_v be_v always_o subject_a to_o mischief_n even_o as_o the_o arm_n or_o hand_n will_v be_v if_o it_o be_v continual_o streatched_a forth_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v always_o flaccid_a or_o loose_a it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o employment_n for_o which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v ordain_v it_o wherefore_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o coition_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v swell_v and_o rig_v or_o erect_v swell_a and_o extend_v to_o a_o just_a magnitude_n that_o it_o may_v fill_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la quo_fw-la utriusque_fw-la pudenda_fw-la incalescant_fw-la for_o it_o be_v mutual_a heat_n which_o call_v and_o provoke_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n rigid_a and_o straight_o not_o only_a ad_fw-la commodiorem_fw-la coitum_fw-la but_o also_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o direct_v the_o seed_n may_v more_o free_o and_o direct_o be_v ejaculate_v or_o shoot_v forth_o from_o the_o very_a prostatae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v for_o if_o it_o be_v either_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a as_o it_o be_v in_o those_o which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o the_o passage_n be_v retort_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o yard_n who_o therefore_o can_v procreate_v unless_o that_o bridle_n be_v cut_v or_o do_v in_o any_o place_n not_o stand_v open_a but_o fall_n together_o then_o will_v the_o seed_n stay_v or_o make_v stop_v in_o the_o passage_n but_o again_o lest_o the_o spirit_n which_o flow_v unto_o it_o and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v distend_v shall_v be_v yard_n the_o coat_n of_o the_o yard_n too_o soon_o dissipate_v or_o scatrer_v through_o the_o fungous_a or_o spungy_a substance_n it_o be_v cover_v and_o strengthen_v with_o membranous_a coat_n sight_n and_o very_o strong_a which_o some_o man_n imagine_v do_v arise_v from_o the_o commixtion_n of_o those_o vessel_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o yard_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o substantial_a that_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v distend_v for_o when_o as_o in_o venereous_a appetite_n the_o blood_n &_o the_o spirit_n do_v in_o great_a quantity_n assemble_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o member_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o gut_n fill_v with_o wind_n present_o swell_v and_o grow_v hard_a which_o no_o question_n come_v to_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n which_o encompass_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o body_n of_o which_o the_o yard_n be_v make_v and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o gut_n be_v contract_v and_o press_v out_o comparison_n comparison_n the_o spirit_n abound_v in_o those_o part_n unto_o the_o yard_n for_o so_o we_o see_v the_o iugular_a or_o vein_n of_o the_o throat_n to_o be_v distend_v when_o in_o laughter_n the_o chest_n be_v compress_v and_o straighten_v so_o also_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o constriction_n of_o a_o ligature_n or_o tie_n be_v distend_v and_o grow_v hard_a and_o full_a so_o than_o it_o appear_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v not_o only_o requisite_a for_o erection_n but_o also_o for_o induration_n the_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 4._o figure_n 1._o 4._o 5._o 7._o g_o which_o in_o greek_a they_o call_v galen_n the_o pipe_n of_o the_o yard_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o urinal_n pipe_n or_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 3._o chapter_n the_o spermaticke_a poor_a come_v from_o the_o bladder_n table_n 1._o fig._n 1._o λ_n from_o the_o bladder_n c_o table_n 4._o figure_n 6._o who_o neck_n be_v long_o this_o pipe_n situate_v under_o the_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o g_o under_o i_fw-mi be_v reflect_v together_o with_o they_o in_o which_o reflection_n or_o return_v gonorrhaea_n how_o the_o seed_n putrifi_v in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n if_o putrid_a or_o rot_a seed_n in_o a_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n do_v subsist_v or_o make_v stay_n it_o there_o ulcerate_v the_o passage_n and_o become_v in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o it_o pass_v along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n unto_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o nut_n where_o it_o be_v embrace_v by_o those_o body_n join_v together_o table_n 4._o figure_n 4._o 5._o f_o in_o narrow_a angle_n and_o so_o make_v the_o whole_a yard_n perforate_v as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o emission_n of_o seed_n this_o canale_n or_o pipe_n have_v two_o membrane_n of_o which_o none_o almost_o of_o the_o anatomist_n make_v any_o menton_fw-fr save_v bauhine_v only_o and_o archangelus_n of_o the_o inner_a one_o inward_a and_o thin_a pipe_n the_o membrane_n of_o the_o pipe_n wherewith_o also_o the_o nut_n or_o glans_fw-la be_v cover_v breed_v out_o of_o the_o thin_a meninx_n or_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n which_o invest_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o yard_n in_o which_o certain_a circle_n be_v to_o be_v see_v &_o beside_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o exquisite_a sense_n to_o make_v it_o capable_a of_o the_o pleasure_n which_o the_o seed_n in_o his_o passage_n through_o it_o stir_v up_o and_o again_o it_o circumscribe_v or_o limit_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o canale_n or_o pipe_n the_o other_o membrane_n be_v outward_a and_o fleshy_a compound_v of_o transuerse_a fibre_n for_o the_o better_a expulsion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o urine_n the_o middle_a substance_n of_o this_o pipe_n be_v lax_n table_n 4._o fig._n 6_o fungous_fw-la or_o spungy_a and_o blackish_a so_o that_o it_o ready_o distend_v itself_o together_o with_o the_o nervous_a body_n in_o the_o effusion_n of_o seed_n and_o again_o as_o ready_o fale_v in_o the_o evacuation_n of_o urine_n tab._n 4._o demonstrate_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o yard_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o three_o body_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n show_v the_o yard_n excoriate_v cleave_v yet_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n the_o three_o show_v the_o same_o separate_v with_o his_o vessel_n the_o 4._o and_o 5._o the_o yard_n cut_v away_o and_o dissect_v overthwart_o the_o 6._o the_o canel_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o yard_n divide_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o bladder_n the_o 7._o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o yard_n together_o
their_o situation_n their_o use_n not_o overthwart_a but_o length-wise_a these_o i_o say_v do_v remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o woman_n live_v though_o she_o live_v very_o long_o their_o use_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o membrane_n when_o they_o be_v reflect_v upward_o be_v immediate_o to_o stop_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o a_o fleshy_a production_n do_v stop_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n they_o hinder_v also_o the_o ingress_n of_o cold_a air_n dust_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a in_o which_o service_n they_o be_v assist_v also_o by_o the_o nymphae_n and_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n and_o in_o coition_n do_v aggrate_a the_o member_n of_o the_o man_n for_o when_o they_o be_v heat_v and_o grow_v turgid_a with_o spirit_n they_o so_o constringe_v the_o yard_n especial_o in_o young_a woman_n as_o if_o it_o be_v close_o press_v in_o the_o hand_n next_o to_o these_o be_v the_o rugous_a or_o plight_a chink_n or_o rifte_n which_o be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o trench_n of_o the_o great_a cleft_n and_o like_o a_o narrow_a valley_n lead_v the_o way_n by_o a_o round_a cavitie_n into_o neck_n the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o inward_a part_n and_o make_v the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n galen_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n by_o which_o the_o yard_n be_v receyve_v to_o provoke_v the_o part_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o yield_v their_o seed_n and_o to_o infuse_v his_o own_o this_o orifice_n sometime_o by_o a_o disease_n call_v rhagade_n it_o the_o disease_n of_o it_o otherwhile_o by_o a_o great_a cicatrice_n or_o scar_n breed_v after_o some_o other_o exulceration_n be_v so_o straighten_v that_o such_o woman_n can_v no_o more_o admit_v their_o husband_n sometime_o through_o a_o notable_a exulceration_n after_o a_o hard_a travel_n it_o grow_v clean_o up_o which_o once_o we_o observe_v say_v bauhine_v in_o a_o honourable_a matron_n in_o who_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o a_o entrance_n but_o after_o a_o whole_a year_n keep_v she_o own_o counsel_n her_o course_n be_v all_o that_o while_o stop_v she_o be_v bauhine_n a_o story_n out_o of_o bauhine_n torment_v with_o many_o convulsive_a fit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o so_o perish_v through_o her_o own_o default_n here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v a_o skinny_a ligament_n in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o outward_a orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o in_o virgin_n be_v straight_a and_z be_v cover_v by_o the_o trench_n but_o in_o those_o ligament_n the_o skinny_a ligament_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o it_o be_v much_o more_o lax_n and_o loose_a so_o that_o the_o looseness_n of_o this_o ligament_n or_o skinny_a tie_n be_v the_o only_a sign_n that_o a_o woman_n have_v bear_v a_o child_n for_o it_o be_v so_o always_o in_o such_o and_o in_o none_o but_o such_o unless_o in_o other_o the_o womb_n do_v or_o have_v fall_v down_o to_o this_o sign_n there_o happen_v sometime_o another_o and_o that_o be_v the_o ruggedness_n or_o small_a ligaman_n a_o pretty_a observation_n concern_v this_o ligaman_n plight_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n which_o be_v strain_v in_o travel_n remain_v ever_o after_o rugous_a chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o lap_n or_o privity_n the_o last_o dissimilar_v part_n of_o the_o womb_n galen_n in_o his_o 14._o and_o 15._o book_n de_n usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o sixth_o and_o the_o three_o chapter_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lap_n the_o name_n of_o the_o lap_n pudendum_fw-la muliebre_fw-la that_o be_v the_o woman_n modesty_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 2._o l._n fig_n 4._o near_o n_z o_o of_o some_o vulua_n as_o it_o be_v vallis_fw-la a_o valley_n or_o valua_n a_o floodgate_n because_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o a_o cleave_a which_o like_o flood_n gate_n or_o leafedoores_o be_v easy_o open_v or_o shut_v as_o need_n be_v we_o will_v call_v it_o the_o lap_n it_o be_v that_o part_n into_o it_o the_o position_n of_o it_o which_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n determine_v and_o be_v seat_v outward_o at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o share_n bone_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o skinny_a addition_n of_o the_o neck_n as_o galen_n speak_v in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n answer_v to_o the_o prepuce_fw-la or_o foreskin_n of_o a_o man_n in_o this_o there_o be_v many_o part_n to_o be_v discern_v without_o dissection_n of_o which_o some_o be_v altogether_o outward_a offer_v themselves_o before_o the_o wing_n be_v display_v other_o inward_a it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o not_o appear_v before_o the_o wing_n be_v open_v and_o separate_v on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o we_o will_v first_o entreat_v there_o be_v therefore_o a_o large_a trench_n in_o which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o neck_n table_n 9_o fig_n 2._o m._n fig._n 3._o c._n fig._n 4._o l_o of_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o caruncle_n the_o nymphae_n and_o the_o clitoris_n for_o although_o lap._n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o lap._n the_o hymen_n and_o his_o membrane_n and_o caruncle_n with_o the_o slitte_v and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n may_v also_o be_v see_v without_o dissection_n yet_o because_o they_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o lap_n but_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o have_v describe_v they_o already_o at_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n immediete_o under_o the_o share-bone_n light_o above_o the_o lap_n itself_o on_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v a_o entrance_n or_o passage_n which_o come_v urine_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n out_o of_o the_o implantation_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n by_o which_o the_o urine_n be_v let_v out_o into_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n or_o rather_o into_o the_o lap_n itself_o even_o as_o in_o a_o man_n the_o urine_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o passage_n or_o channel_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o caruncle_n tab._n 9_o fig._n 4._o p_o or_o a_o little_a fleshy_a hillock_n by_o which_o this_o it_o the_o caruncle_n belong_v to_o it_o passage_n be_v cover_v that_o after_o the_o urine_n be_v let_v go_v the_o outward_a air_n shall_v not_o get_v into_o the_o bladder_n through_o his_o neck_n which_o be_v short_a and_o wide_a which_o caruncle_n also_o as_o it_o regard_v the_o trench_n strengthen_v the_o leafe-gate_n or_o lock_n of_o virginity_n the_o nymphae_n so_o call_v by_o galen_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o first_o admit_v the_o man_n of_o the_o latin_n alae_n the_o wing_n of_o other_o skinny_a caruncle_n be_v two_o production_n on_o nymphae_n the_o nymphae_n either-side_n one_o in_o the_o begin_n almost_o join_v which_o arise_v from_o a_o welt_n or_o guard_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o ligament_n in_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o lie_v hide_v situation_n their_o situation_n between_o the_o two_o lip_n of_o the_o lap_n and_o almost_o always_o touch_v one_o another_o do_v ascend_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o commissure_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o sharebone_n these_o be_v join_v do_v make_v a_o fleshy_a eminence_n and_o cover_v the_o clitoris_fw-la with_o a_o foreskin_n ascend_v with_o a_o manifest_a rise_a line_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o great_a cleave_v they_o be_v long_o from_o their_o middle_a outward_a and_o do_v hang_v sometime_o a_o little_a forth_o through_o the_o great_a cleave_v without_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o lap_n and_o that_o with_o a_o blunt_a angle_n be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n they_o be_v very_o like_a in_o colour_n and_o shape_n to_o that_o part_n of_o a_o cock_n comb_n which_o hang_v under_o his_o throat_n their_o substance_n be_v partly_o fleshy_a partly_o membranous_a soft_a and_o fungous_a &_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o thin_a coat_n sometime_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o length_n on_o one_o side_n substance_n their_o substance_n more_o rare_o on_o both_o and_o not_o so_o ordinary_o in_o maiden_n as_o in_o woman_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ruffus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o through_o the_o affluence_n of_o humour_n what_o through_o attrectation_n that_o for_o the_o trouble_n and_o shame_n be_v in_o many_o country_n a_o notable_a argument_n of_o petulancy_n &_o immodesty_n they_o need_v the_o surgeon_n help_v to_o cut_v they_o off_o although_o they_o bleed_v much_o and_o be_v hardly_o cicatrise_v especial_o among_o the_o egyptian_n amongst_o who_o this_o accident_n lascivious_a the_o egyptian_a woman_n
his_o beam_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o see_v geld_v creature_n be_v not_o so_o stir_v as_o other_o who_o many_o motion_n do_v stir_v up_o and_o so_o increase_v their_o heat_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o another_o placce_n attribute_v only_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o heart_n power_n to_o change_v the_o whole_a body_n not_o to_o the_o testicle_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v those_o redeem_v galen_n redeem_v that_o have_v hot_a liver_n have_v also_o all_o their_o habit_n hot_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o obstacle_n in_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o that_o have_v hot_a heart_n have_v also_o hot_a habit_n unless_o the_o liver_n do_v vehement_o oppose_v against_o it_o but_o of_o the_o testicle_n not_o one_o word_n or_o any_o mention_n at_o all_o these_o man_n may_v thus_o be_v satisfy_v there_o be_v a_o twofold_a influence_n of_o heat_n one_o immediate_a another_o mediate_a the_o immediate_a heat_n a_o twofold_a influence_n of_o heat_n influence_n of_o the_o twofold_a spirit_n and_o blood_n and_o with_o they_o of_o the_o heat_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n the_o mediate_a be_v from_o the_o testicle_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n indeed_o but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o common_a vessel_n for_o the_o testicle_n have_v no_o peculiar_a vessel_n by_o which_o they_o may_v derive_v their_o influence_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o they_o impart_v this_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o alteration_n to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o artery_n to_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o vein_n from_o which_o it_o be_v again_o reinfused_a into_o the_o particular_a member_n it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o this_o faculty_n of_o alteration_n proceed_v from_o the_o testicle_n be_v infuse_v objection_n objection_n not_o bodily_a but_o only_o operative_o what_o need_v then_o have_v it_o of_o a_o conduit_n or_o pipe_n either_o arterial_a or_o venal_a but_o i_o answer_v that_o faculty_n do_v not_o use_v to_o be_v infuse_v or_o transfuse_v but_o infuse_v how_o faculty_n be_v infuse_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o spirit_n which_o although_o they_o wander_v and_o gad_n up_o and_o down_o the_o body_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o stand_v need_n of_o peculiar_a receptacle_n to_o contain_v they_o in_o such_o as_o be_v the_o vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n so_o poison_n although_o in_o the_o specifical_a or_o essential_a form_n it_o oppose_v the_o heart_n yet_o be_v it_o carry_v in_o a_o moment_n of_o time_n and_o matter_n to_o the_o heart_n through_o comparison_n comparison_n the_o artery_n and_o spirit_n wherein_o the_o faculty_n have_v their_o consistence_n such_o therefore_o be_v the_o excellency_n such_o the_o admirable_a faculty_n of_o the_o testicle_n as_o well_o in_o procreation_n of_o seed_n as_o we_o shall_v declare_v in_o our_o next_o exercise_n as_o also_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o temper_n habit_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v they_o call_v by_o galen_n principal_a part_n but_o their_o want_n not_o adversary_n who_o will_v thrust_v they_o out_o of_o this_o rank_n of_o dignity_n although_o objection_n objection_n their_o argument_n be_v very_o weak_a first_o they_o say_v galen_n in_o two_o place_n define_v a_o principal_a galen_n what_o a_o principal_a part_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n part_n in_o the_o first_o by_o necessity_n in_o the_o second_o by_o communication_n of_o a_o faculty_n or_o some_o common_a matter_n but_o for_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o they_o for_o eunuch_n live_v without_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o faculty_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o the_o animal_n faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o natural_a to_o which_o the_o faculty_n of_o procreation_n be_v refer_v issue_v from_o the_o liver_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o natural_a part_n moreover_o from_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v no_o matter_n communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o they_o have_v no_o spirit_n proper_a unto_o they_o no_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o the_o body_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v convey_v but_o these_o be_v trifle_n for_o we_o confess_v the_o testicle_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o individuum_fw-la answer_v answer_v or_o singular_a man_n but_o for_o propagation_n of_o the_o whole_a species_n or_o of_o mankind_n they_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n wherefore_o they_o be_v principal_a part_n in_o respect_n of_o mankind_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o mankind_n be_v only_o accomplish_v by_o procreation_n procreation_n be_v not_o without_o seed_n seed_n be_v only_o concoct_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o testicle_n to_o which_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n do_v serve_v as_o well_o for_o preparation_n as_o for_o conduction_n and_o lead_n of_o the_o seed_n but_o i_o think_v i_o hear_v the_o peripatetian_o obstreperous_o deny_v the_o testicle_n this_o power_n of_o seed_n objection_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o seed_n procreation_n of_o seed_n against_o who_o we_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n bend_v our_o force_n qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n and_o those_o far_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o aristotle_n deny_v they_o the_o virtue_n of_o make_v seed_n 4._o aristotle_n opinion_n his_o argument_n 3._o hist_o anim._n 1._o &_o 1._o de_fw-fr gener_fw-la anim._n 4._o and_o attribute_v it_o only_o to_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n because_o many_o creature_n want_v testicle_n as_o fish_n and_o serpent_n which_o yet_o enjoy_v a_o coition_n and_o do_v avoid_v perfect_a seed_n able_a to_o propagate_v their_o species_n or_o kind_n that_o a_o bull_n or_o horse_n have_v lose_v their_o testicle_n may_v yet_o present_o couple_v with_o their_o female_n and_o procreate_v and_o final_o because_o they_o accomplish_v or_o fill_v up_o no_o part_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v have_v no_o society_n with_o the_o spermaticke_a vessel_n he_o take_v knowledge_n of_o other_o use_n of_o these_o testicle_n which_o he_o make_v to_o be_v threefold_a the_o first_o that_o they_o establish_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o hang_v at_o the_o vessel_n invert_v they_o his_o threefold_a use_n of_o they_o or_o writhen_a with_o a_o wonderful_a art_n do_v hold_v they_o together_o and_o make_v they_o more_o patent_n and_o ample_a as_o we_o see_v weaver_n hang_v weight_n at_o the_o string_n of_o their_o warp_n and_o therefore_o when_o comparison_n comparison_n they_o be_v cut_v off_o the_o spermaticall_a vessel_n be_v contract_v and_o their_o passage_n occlude_v or_o shut_v up_o so_o as_o the_o seed_n can_v have_v no_o passage_n the_o second_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n be_v for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o by_o these_o as_o by_o certain_a weight_n the_o heart_n be_v streatched_a and_o thence_o proceed_v the_o change_n of_o the_o temperament_n and_o whole_a habit_n when_o they_o be_v take_v away_o the_o bridle_n be_v loose_v and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o as_o it_o be_v dissolve_v or_o resolve_v the_o three_o use_n i_o gather_v out_o of_o his_o problem_n that_o by_o their_o weight_n and_o poise_n they_o shall_v help_v the_o tension_n or_o erection_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testicle_n which_o we_o will_v now_o bring_v to_o the_o touchstone_n to_o see_v how_o it_o will_v hold_v for_o the_o first_o use_n he_o may_v well_o be_v confute_v by_o himself_o the_o vessel_n of_o seed_n say_v he_o be_v writhen_a and_o intorted_a with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o implicate_v or_o fold_v up_o in_o many_o bought_n and_o circumuolution_n the_o weight_n therefore_o of_o the_o testicle_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o dilate_v use_n confutation_n of_o the_o first_o use_n their_o passage_n that_o if_o they_o do_v stretch_v they_o they_o will_v rather_o draw_v they_o out_o in_o length_n even_o unto_o the_o foot_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o these_o vessel_n be_v so_o firm_o tie_v to_o the_o neighbour_n part_n that_o they_o admit_v no_o streatch_v or_o tension_n at_o all_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v streatched_a they_o will_v not_o only_o not_o be_v dilate_v but_o they_o will_v become_v narrow_a and_o straight_a for_o vessel_n when_o they_o be_v streatched_a out_o in_o length_n cling_v close_o together_o but_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o any_o such_o sensible_a cavity_n or_o amplitude_n for_o the_o excretion_n or_o emission_n of_o be_v there_o not_o seed_v contain_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o of_o the_o epididymis_fw-la seed_n no_o use_n of_o any_o sensible_a cavity_n for_o the_o seed_n in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a or_o conspicuous_a
yield_v seed_n the_o man_n leap_v with_o great_a violence_n the_o woman_n at_o the_o same_o instant_n do_v not_o only_o eiaculate_a seed_n into_o herself_o but_o also_o her_o womb_n snatch_v as_o it_o be_v and_o catch_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o man_n and_o hide_v it_o in_o the_o bottom_n and_o bosom_n thereof_o these_o seed_n thus_o cast_v and_o draw_v into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v out_o of_o hand_n exquisite_o mingle_v otherwise_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr naturapuert_n they_o be_v neither_o nourish_v nor_o animate_v together_o and_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la do_v deny_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o soul_n let_v he_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o dotard_n now_o by_o the_o soul_n he_o mean_v the_o seed_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o this_o mingle_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o first_o work_n or_o endeavour_n of_o nature_n in_o generation_n and_o present_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v thus_o mingle_v the_o be_v conception_n what_o it_o be_v womb_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o almost_o divine_a nurse_n gather_v &_o contract_v itself_o and_o that_o i_o may_v use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v so_o corrugate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o empty_a or_o void_a place_n leave_v therein_o and_o this_o it_o do_v as_o be_v greedy_a to_o contain_v and_o to_o cherish_v we_o say_v to_o conceive_v the_o seed_n moreover_o lest_o the_o geniture_n thus_o lay_v up_o shall_v issue_v forth_o again_o the_o mouth_n or_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v so_o exquisite_o shut_v and_o lock_v up_o that_o it_o will_v not_o admit_v the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n then_o the_o womb_n rouse_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o sleepy_a and_o lurk_a power_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o that_o which_o be_v before_o but_o potential_a it_o bring_v into_o act_n this_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n we_o proper_o call_v conception_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v a_o virification_n womb_n a_o action_n of_o the_o womb_n of_o fruitful_a seed_n to_o make_v a_o creature_n depend_v upon_o a_o propriety_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o womb_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la and_o the_o five_o aphoris_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o some_o sign_n conception_n the_o sign_n of_o conception_n of_o conception_n some_o also_o do_v gather_v sign_n of_o conception_n out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n almost_o of_o the_o body_n we_o think_v a_o woman_n have_v conceive_v if_o in_o the_o confluence_n of_o their_o seed_n there_o run_v a_o chillness_n or_o light_a horror_n through_o her_o whole_a body_n or_o if_o she_o perceive_v her_o womb_n to_o contract_v itself_o if_o she_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o man_n with_o delight_n and_o it_o issue_n not_o from_o she_o again_o if_o the_o inner_a mouth_n of_o the_o womb_n be_v exquisite_o and_o perfect_o snut_n if_o she_o have_v a_o light_n and_o wander_a pain_n about_o her_o navel_n or_o hypogastrium_n which_o we_o call_v the_o water_n course_n if_o her_o monthly_a course_n do_v stop_v unusual_o if_o her_o pap_n grow_v hard_a do_v swell_v and_o have_v pain_n in_o they_o if_o she_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o or_o desirous_a of_o venus_n combat_n if_o she_o sudden_o grow_v merry_a and_o as_o sudden_o again_o sad_a beyond_o her_o accustom_a manner_n final_o if_o she_o have_v a_o loathe_n of_o her_o meat_n and_o use_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o morning_n after_o her_o body_n be_v a_o little_a stir_v but_o whether_o a_o woman-child_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o woman-child_n woman_n be_v conceive_v with_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n child_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o judge_v notwithstanding_o we_o may_v thus_o make_v conjecture_n out_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 48._o aphorism_n of_o the_o 5._o section_n she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o manchilde_n be_v well_o colour_a she_o that_o go_v with_o a_o woman_n child_n be_v swart_a or_o pale_a colour_a again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n male_a child_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o right_a side_n female_n in_o the_o left_a &_o in_o the_o 38_o aphorism_n of_o the_o same_o section_n if_o she_o have_v conceive_v a_o male_a the_o right_a pap_n will_v swell_v if_o a_o female_a the_o left_a but_o all_o these_o sign_n be_v rather_o conjectural_a then_o carry_v any_o certainty_n with_o they_o chap._n v._o of_o the_o conformation_n of_o the_o part_n the_o generative_a faculty_n which_o before_o lay_v steep_v drowsy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v intercept_v in_o the_o seed_n be_v now_o raise_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o inbred_a propriety_n of_o the_o womb_n break_v out_o into_o act_n as_o rake_v cinder_n into_o a_o luculent_a flame_n then_o that_o noble_a and_o divine_a builder_n set_v upon_o her_o work_n &_o build_v herself_o a_o habitation_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o her_o function_n workman_n the_o spirit_n be_v the_o workman_n but_o because_o she_o can_v not_o perform_v this_o so_o great_a a_o work_n without_o a_o organ_n or_o instrument_n she_o use_v the_o spirit_n wherewith_o the_o frothy_a seed_n swell_v as_o her_o painter_n or_o drawer_n to_o score_n out_o and_o delineate_v all_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o spirit_n walk_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o every_o part_n and_o portion_n thereof_o this_o spirit_n be_v he_o which_o make_v the_o part_n homogenie_n that_o be_v gather_v all_o the_o particle_n of_o a_o kind_n together_o extend_v they_o and_o as_o a_o glass_n maker_n hollow_v or_o bore_v they_o by_o blow_v into_o they_o to_o this_o spirit_n aristotle_n impute_v the_o ordination_n the_o segregation_n the_o concretion_n the_o aristotle_n aristotle_n densation_n rarefaction_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o part_n this_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la call_v the_o frame_n artisan_n the_o begetter_n or_o the_o former_a of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n and_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n say_v well_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o vivifi_v or_o trismegist_n mer._n trismegist_n quicken_v every_o form_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n dispense_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o proper_a worth_n of_o each_o particular_a the_o spirit_n therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n disport_v itself_o in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o like_o a_o cunning_a painter_n shadow_a out_o first_o with_o a_o rude_a pencil_n the_o conformation_n of_o all_o part_n both_o similar_v and_o organical_a the_o form_n and_o idea_n whereof_o it_o contain_v in_o itself_o afterward_o it_o add_v the_o lively_a colour_n beautify_v and_o pollish_v every_o one_o in_o their_o due_a order_n this_o whole_a work_n of_o conformation_n that_o admirable_a hypocrates_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la distinguish_v into_o four_o time_n the_o first_o time_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o time_n the_o conformation_n divide_v into_o four_o time_n seed_n mingle_v do_v yet_o retain_v their_o own_o form_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o then_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o the_o seed_n coagulate_v or_o sam_v together_o and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fiâ—me_n the_o second_o time_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherein_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rude_a adumbration_n of_o the_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a mass_n the_o three_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o brain_n the_o heart_n and_o the_o liver_n together_o with_o the_o first_o thread_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o warp_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n and_o this_o constitution_n of_o the_o creature_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o and_o last_o time_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o persect_n separation_n discretion_n and_o description_n of_o all_o the_o part_n and_o then_o he_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o child_n or_o the_o infant_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o excellent_a distribution_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v rude_a such_o as_o we_o intend_v to_o inform_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o dark_a and_o obscure_a we_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_n ourselves_o more_o manifest_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o conformation_n of_o a_o man_n and_o in_o what_o order_n all_o the_o part_n be_v at_o first_o orderly_o delineate_v whilst_o the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n begin_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o seed_n which_o to_o see_v to_o be_v uniform_a but_o indeed_o full_a of_o heterogeny_n or_o different_a part_n first_o of_o all_o it_o sever_v the_o part_n which_o be_v unlike_o one_o
another_o the_o thin_a more_o noble_a and_o better_o furnish_v with_o spirit_n it_o hide_v within_o the_o thick_a cold_a and_o clammier_n which_o most_o part_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o mother_n seed_n it_o compass_v about_o the_o former_a at_o these_o cold_a and_o viscidpart_v of_o the_o seed_n it_o begin_v the_o conformation_n for_o of_o they_o it_o make_v membrane_n and_o streatch_v membrane_n first_o the_o membrane_n they_o out_o in_o breadth_n according_a to_o nature_n use_n and_o intent_n show_v therein_o her_o admirable_a providence_n for_o with_o these_o as_o it_o be_v with_o defence_n the_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o secure_v the_o inward_a spirit_n conclude_v or_o imprison_v which_o otherwise_o because_o of_o their_o tenuity_n will_v easy_o vanish_v add_v far_o that_o if_o the_o membrane_n have_v not_o first_o be_v make_v the_o tender_a embryo_n and_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o will_v have_v suffer_v offence_n from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n for_o even_o as_o god_n in_o the_o great_a world_n have_v separate_v the_o fire_n from_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o water_n and_o air_n so_o in_o the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n the_o nature_n of_o manimitate_v the_o grand_a architect_n have_v separate_v the_o infant_n from_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o these_o membrane_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o membrane_n be_v not_o all_o one_o in_o beast_n and_o in_o man_n for_o in_o beast_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v horn_n we_o have_v observe_v three_o membrane_n 3._o in_o beast_n 3._o call_v chorion_n amnion_n &_o allantoidem_fw-la that_o we_o call_v chorion_n cleave_v whole_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o in_o this_o membrane_n be_v to_o be_v see_v those_o cotyledones_fw-la weave_v of_o a_o fleshy_a and_o spungy_a substance_n the_o second_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n be_v thin_a than_o the_o former_a this_o compass_v round_o about_o the_o creature_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o sweat_n the_o three_o be_v call_v allantoide_v because_o it_o be_v much_o like_o that_o we_o call_v a_o haggis_n pudding_n for_o it_o do_v not_o encompass_v all_o the_o creature_n but_o only_o from_o the_o breast-blade_n to_o the_o hip_n and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o girdle_n or_o broad_a swath_n and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v the_o urine_n of_o the_o creature_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v only_o two_o membrane_n to_o be_v find_v the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o call_v chorion_n and_o amnios_n chorion_n in_o man_n two_o chorion_n the_o chorion_n be_v nervous_a and_o strong_a &_o encompass_v the_o infant_n round_o whence_o haply_o it_o have_v his_o name_n either_o because_o it_o compass_v it_o as_o a_o circle_n or_o crown_n or_o because_o it_o be_v foetus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o conceptacle_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o because_o it_o suppli_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o for_o somuch_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d found_v this_o membrane_n like_o a_o soft_a bolster_n or_o pillow_n susteyn_v and_o support_v all_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a that_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o infant_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o navel_n shall_v go_v so_o long_a a_o journey_n naked_a without_o defence_n in_o they_o be_v not_o as_o in_o brâ—â—â—_n find_v why_o in_o woman_n the_o cotyledones_fw-la be_v not_o find_v beast_n those_o cotyledones_fw-la or_o knubbe_v like_o the_o teat_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o only_o a_o fleshy_a mass_n make_v of_o infinite_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n wonderful_o implicate_v or_o weave_v together_o and_o fill_v up_o with_o blood_n which_o suppli_v the_o place_n of_o these_o cotyledones_fw-la the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o the_o cake_n or_o liver_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o some_o orbicularem_fw-la affusionem_fw-la the_o round_a affusion_n who_o use_n be_v as_o another_o liver_n to_o prepare_v and_o boil_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n we_o do_v rather_o call_v this_o round_a and_o red_a body_n like_o the_o orb_n of_o the_o moon_n when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o full_a which_o cleave_v only_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o do_v not_o whole_o encompass_v the_o infant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sweetebread_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o do_v assign_v unto_o it_o that_o use_v that_o the_o sweetebread_n have_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n to_o wit_n safe_o to_o support_v and_o as_o a_o pillow_n cake_n the_o use_n of_o the_o cake_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o umbilicall_a vessel_n diverse_o sprinkle_v through_o the_o chorion_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v why_o a_o infant_n have_v not_o those_o acetabula_fw-la or_o cotyledones_fw-la to_o tie_v the_o chorion_n firm_o to_o the_o womb_n as_o it_o be_v in_o beast_n happy_o because_o a_o woman_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o so_o many_o young_a as_o beast_n do_v or_o because_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o beast_n swell_v more_o outward_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o bear_v their_o burden_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v fasten_v with_o strong_a tie_n the_o other_o coat_n which_o immediate_o encompass_v the_o infant_n from_o the_o softness_n and_o thinness_n thereof_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lambs-skinne_n other_o call_v it_o the_o shirt_n and_o the_o arabian_n â—bigas_n amneios_fw-la amneios_fw-la it_o be_v loose_a on_o every_o side_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cake_n where_o it_o grow_v so_o fast_o to_o the_o chorion_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v and_o this_o coat_n receive_v the_o sweat_n and_o theyrine_n from_o whence_o the_o infant_n have_v no_o small_a help_n for_o it_o swim_v as_o it_o be_v in_o these_o water_n or_o be_v couch_v in_o they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bath_n beside_o it_o make_v the_o birth_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a use_n his_o use_n because_o it_o moystn_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o make_v it_o more_o slippery_a these_o coat_n grow_v one_o to_o another_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o cover_v which_o the_o greel_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n secunda_fw-la or_o secundina_fw-la either_o because_o it_o issue_v last_o out_o of_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o afterbirth_n womb_n in_o the_o birth_n or_o because_o it_o be_v a_o second_o habitation_n for_o the_o infant_n the_o womb_n be_v the_o first_o we_o call_v it_o common_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o inner_a or_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v secure_v by_o these_o membrane_n or_o coat_n more_o bloud_o undertake_v the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o the_o spirit_n wake_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o because_o there_o be_v two_o faculty_n assistant_n to_o the_o procreating_a faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o change_a and_o the_o form_n therefore_o first_o of_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v alter_v or_o change_v and_o dispose_v then_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n the_o first_o thread_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v together_o and_o at_o once_o skor_v or_o shadow_v out_o with_o rude_a line_n then_o be_v to_o be_v see_v three_o bubble_n or_o clear_a drop_n such_o as_o the_o rain_n raise_v when_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o river_n which_o be_v the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n &_o beside_o a_o thousand_o hypocrates_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o part_n be_v lay_v at_o once_o 3._o bladder_n hypocrates_n string_n which_o be_v the_o warp_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o those_o oracle_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la be_v most_o true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n be_v inchoated_a or_o begin_v together_o but_o do_v not_o appear_v neither_o be_v perfect_v at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n but_o at_o what_o time_n whether_o the_o five_o or_o the_o seven_o day_n all_o these_o begin_v to_o be_v figure_v he_o only_o the_o creator_n who_o deliniated_a the_o 7._o day_n the_o part_n be_v deliniated_a make_v the_o infant_n know_v and_o none_o else_o yet_o if_o we_o will_v rely_v upon_o hypocrates_n authority_n or_o upon_o our_o own_o experience_n which_o be_v very_o tickle_a we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o seven_o day_n the_o seed_n have_v what_o soever_o the_o body_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o the_o seven_o day_n do_v appear_v the_o rudiment_n of_o all_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n which_o also_o your_o eye_n may_v discern_v if_o you_o cast_v the_o mass_n into_o fair_a water_n and_o then_o diligent_o view_v it_o
this_o third_o and_o only_a concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v thus_o the_o infant_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o vessel_n and_o membrane_n to_o the_o mother_n womb_n draw_v the_o pure_a of_o her_o blood_n through_o the_o mouth_n of_o those_o vessel_n inoculate_v one_o into_o another_o after_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n this_o blood_n thus_o draw_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liver_n nourish_v the_o true_a way_n how_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v through_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o fissure_v of_o the_o liver_n yea_o you_o may_v often_o in_o dead_a body_n follow_v a_o probe_n out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o the_o liver_n here_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_v afterward_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o crude_a part_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o root_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n into_o the_o stomach_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o kidney_n the_o excrement_n and_o relic_n whereof_o by_o the_o splenick_n &_o mesenterick_a branch_n be_v abligate_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o there_o be_v by_o degree_n gather_v together_o and_o in_o their_o abode_n be_v so_o dry_v that_o they_o become_v thick_a and_o black_a the_o pure_a and_o better_o concoct_v part_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o bestow_v the_o extrement_n of_o the_o infant_n where_o bestow_v which_o it_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o vein_n as_o it_o be_v by_o small_a riveret_n but_o because_o the_o blood_n be_v not_o without_o his_o whey_n which_o serve_v to_o waif_n it_o through_o the_o small_a vein_n therefore_o the_o whey_n have_v perform_v that_o his_o office_n be_v partly_o spend_v in_o sweat_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n partly_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o transcolate_v through_o the_o vreter_n or_o urine_n vessel_n into_o the_o bladder_n for_o the_o contain_v of_o which_o sweat_n and_o urine_n nature_n appoint_v the_o membrane_n call_v amnios_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o infant_n piss_v his_o vrathus_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vrathus_n urine_n into_o this_o membrane_n by_o the_o privity_n but_o it_o be_v convey_v thereinto_o through_o the_o vrachos_n which_o be_v a_o long_a and_o bloodless_a canale_n or_o pipe_n lengthen_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n unto_o the_o navel_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o muscle_n thereto_o belong_v because_o in_o the_o infant_n no_o time_n be_v unseasonable_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o these_o excrement_n whereas_o when_o we_o avoid_v our_o urine_n we_o have_v muscle_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o stay_v or_o to_o further_o that_o evacuation_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v perform_v but_o in_o convenient_a time_n and_o at_o our_o best_a leisure_n as_o before_o be_v say_v chap._n vii_o how_o the_o infant_n exercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n the_o infant_n also_o live_v in_o the_o womb_n far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o live_v after_o he_o be_v bear_v for_o neither_o be_v the_o chest_n distend_v and_o contract_v because_o he_o birth_n the_o dissimilitude_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n before_o &_o after_o birth_n draw_v not_o his_o breath_n by_o his_o mouth_n neither_o do_v he_o engender_v any_o vital_a spirit_n because_o he_o draw_v they_o from_o his_o mother_n neither_o last_o do_v he_o need_v the_o motion_n or_o work_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n be_v cherish_v preserve_v and_o refresh_v only_o by_o transpiration_n and_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n this_o different_a life_n have_v also_o a_o different_a structure_n substance_n and_o use_v of_o the_o vital_a organ_n which_o because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o anatomist_n of_o this_o our_o age_n albeit_o it_o be_v first_o of_o all_o discover_v by_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o obscure_o we_o will_v endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o as_o manifest_v and_o plain_a as_o possible_o we_o can_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v in_o the_o broad_a end_n there_o appear_v four_o notable_a vessel_n observation_n galens_n wonderful_a observation_n two_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o two_o in_o the_o left_a the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o use_n of_o these_o after_o we_o be_v bear_v be_v this_o the_o birth_n the_o use_n of_o those_o vessel_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n which_o gape_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o heart_n pour_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o wide_a cistern_n there_o it_o be_v reboyl_v and_o attenuate_v as_o well_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n a_o part_n therefore_o of_o it_o swethe_v through_o the_o middle_a wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n another_o part_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o thin_a rare_a and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venall_n artery_n lead_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o aer_fw-la which_o we_o breath_n in_o prepare_v before_o in_o the_o lung_n where_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o which_o permixtion_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v this_o spirit_n the_o heart_n drive_v into_o the_o trunk_n and_o so_o into_o bear_v the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n before_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n in_o the_o infant_n before_o birth_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v otherwise_o and_o afar_o other_o use_n be_v there_o of_o all_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v this_o stream_n of_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n because_o neither_o the_o lung_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o attenuate_v blood_n be_v at_o that_o time_n all_o of_o they_o red_a thick_a and_o immooveable_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o the_o aer_fw-la into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n because_o the_o infant_n do_v not_o breath_n by_o the_o mouth_n but_o only_o have_v use_v of_o transpiration_n the_o great_a artery_n receive_v no_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o therefore_o the_o arterial_a vein_n do_v not_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o of_o a_o artery_n for_o it_o carry_v only_o vital_a spirit_n but_o no_o blood_n again_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n contain_v only_o thick_a and_o high_a colour_a blood_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n nature_n join_v these_o two_o vessel_n which_o do_v but_o touch_v one_o unite_v how_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v unite_v another_o by_o a_o large_a and_o round_a hole_n through_o which_o the_o blood_n have_v free_a passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n to_o this_o hole_n she_o have_v also_o set_v a_o thin_a and_o clear_a membrane_n like_o a_o cover_n which_o shall_v give_v way_n to_o the_o blood_n rush_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o shall_v prohibit_v it_o for_o return_v again_o thereinto_o as_o also_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o membrane_n the_o hole_n after_o birth_n when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o use_n of_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v solder_v up_o have_v a_o principle_n of_o consolidation_n so_o near_o and_o ready_a at_o hand_n and_o because_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v distant_a a_o little_a space_n each_o from_o other_o she_o have_v join_v they_o by_o a_o three_o pipe_n or_o canale_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o artery_n run_v aslope_o between_o they_o that_o so_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v pass_v free_o from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v that_o admirable_a union_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a to_o wit_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o wonderful_a resiccation_n of_o the_o passage_n after_o birth_n hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o the_o shut_n up_o and_o resiccation_n of_o these_o vessel_n within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o birth_n that_o be_v indeed_o beyond_o all_o admiration_n for_o that_o large_a hole_n whereof_o we_o speak_v be_v so_o close_v that_o there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o as_o for_o the_o three_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n within_o a_o few_o day_n it_o wither_v and_o shrink_v together_o and_o at_o length_n
we_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a to_o omit_v the_o rest_n we_o will_v make_v mention_n only_o of_o three_o which_o be_v the_o especial_a and_o most_o immediate_a cause_n 3._o efficient_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v the_o tickle_a of_o the_o turgid_a and_o itch_a seed_n now_o the_o seed_n be_v turgid_a that_o be_v hoven_v or_o frothy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o impetuous_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o seed_n without_o spirit_n such_o as_o be_v anoyd_v in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n breed_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n those_o that_o abuse_v the_o use_n of_o woman_n by_o frequent_a copulation_n have_v less_o pleasure_n than_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v few_o spirit_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o cause_n of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o procure_v pleasure_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v conceive_v but_o another_o cause_n be_v require_v which_o be_v the_o celerity_n or_o swiftness_n of_o the_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o excretion_n for_o as_o pain_n be_v never_o cause_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o swift_a alteration_n so_o when_o the_o seed_n issue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a or_o weep_o there_o be_v no_o pleasure_n at_o all_o final_o to_o these_o two_o be_v add_v the_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o part_n of_o generation_n and_o their_o narrowness_n for_o so_o the_o part_n be_v tickle_v and_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v distend_v return_v into_o their_o natural_a situation_n and_o constitution_n there_o be_v stir_v up_o a_o wonderful_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n but_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v more_o evident_a we_o will_v handle_v here_o two_o problem_n the_o first_o why_o the_o spirit_n as_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n vein_n artery_n first_o 2._o problem_n the_o first_o sinew_n membrane_n these_o last_o especial_o be_v of_o exquisite_a sense_n together_o with_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o induce_v the_o same_o pleasure_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o spermaticall_a organ_n haply_o it_o be_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o sensation_n by_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v only_o upon_o the_o genitals_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o species_n or_o kind_n like_a as_o she_o solution_n solution_n have_v give_v only_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o sense_n of_o divulsion_n and_o appetite_n or_o we_o may_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o vessel_n there_o be_v not_o so_o sudden_a and_o headstrong_a a_o effusion_n of_o humour_n and_o spirit_n together_o the_o other_o problem_n be_v why_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o be_v asleep_a have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o problem_n the_o second_o problem_n their_o nocturnal_a pollution_n see_v that_o in_o sleep_v the_o sensative_a faculty_n be_v all_o at_o rest_n for_o the_o philosopher_n call_v sleep_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o rest_n of_o the_o first_o sensator_fw-la we_o answer_v solution_n the_o solution_n first_o that_o the_o imagination_n in_o sleep_n be_v strong_a than_o when_o we_o be_v awake_a as_o appear_v in_o those_o that_o walk_n and_o talk_v in_o their_o sleep_n again_o in_o sleep_n the_o sense_n be_v not_o so_o drown_v in_o sencelesnesse_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rouse_v up_o by_o a_o violent_a object_n and_o therefore_o such_o awake_a if_o they_o be_v violent_o stir_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o nightly_a pollution_n do_v awaken_v those_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o they_o if_o you_o prick_v a_o sleep_a man_n with_o a_o needle_n even_o before_o he_o awake_v he_o gather_v up_o his_o body_n and_o if_o you_o continue_v he_o will_v awake_v though_o he_o sleep_v never_o so_o sound_o now_o the_o excretion_n of_o seed_n in_o a_o dream_n be_v indeed_o a_o very_a strong_a object_n to_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n these_o therefore_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o excretion_n or_o avoid_n pleasure_n whether_o man_n or_o woman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n of_o seed_n but_o whether_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n or_o of_o the_o woman_n be_v the_o great_a it_o will_v be_v a_o vain_a and_o fruitless_a disquisition_n to_o inquire_v indeed_o the_o woman_n conceive_v pleasure_n more_o way_n that_o be_v in_o the_o avoid_n of_o her_o own_o seed_n and_o also_o in_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o tyresian_a priest_n who_o have_v experience_n of_o both_o sex_n prefer_v answer_n the_o answer_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o kind_n but_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o man_n be_v more_o intense_a partly_o because_o his_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o spirituous_a &_o partly_o also_o because_o it_o yssu_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o almain_n leap_n or_o subsultation_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o generation_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o both_o sex_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n blood_n qvest._n viii_o whether_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n have_v any_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n therein_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v so_o hard_a hold_n and_o so_o many_o opinion_n even_o among_o physician_n themselves_o that_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o all_o their_o difference_n much_o more_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o but_o because_o we_o will_v pretermit_v nothing_o that_o be_v worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n we_o will_v insist_v upon_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o controversy_n the_o first_o of_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n all_o man_n do_v agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n course_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o course_n drive_v forth_o of_o the_o womb_n but_o because_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o excrement_n the_o one_o natural_a and_o profitable_a the_o other_o altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o unnatural_a we_o must_v inquire_v of_o which_o kind_n this_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a or_o hurtful_a quality_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o famous_a learned_a man_n as_o also_o by_o strong_a reason_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o authority_n that_o it_o be_v ill_o quality_v hypocrates_n authority_n first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la express_v the_o malignant_a quality_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n it_o fret_v the_o earth_n like_o vinegar_n and_o gnaw_v the_o body_n of_o the_o woman_n wheresoever_o it_o light_v and_o ulcerate_v the_o part_n of_o generation_n aristotle_n in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la galen_n aristotle_n galen_n animalium_fw-la write_v that_o that_o kind_a of_o blood_n be_v disease_v and_o vitiate_a galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr atra_fw-la boil_n say_v that_o every_o month_n a_o superfluous_a portion_n of_o blood_n unprofitable_a not_o only_o in_o quantity_n but_o also_o in_o quality_n be_v avoid_v moses_n that_o great_a lawgiver_n as_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n make_v a_o edict_n that_o no_o menstruous_a woman_n shall_v come_v moses_n moses_n into_o the_o sanctuary_n let_v she_o touch_v no_o holy_a thing_n nor_o enter_v into_o the_o sanctuary_n whilst_o the_o day_n of_o her_o purgation_n be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n those_o woman_n that_o have_v their_o course_n zabri_n the_o law_n of_o the_o zabri_n be_v interdict_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o the_o place_n where_o she_o do_v stand_v be_v cleanse_v by_o fire_n hesiodus_n forbid_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v frequent_v those_o bath_n where_o menstruous_a woman_n have_v bathe_v themselves_o pliny_n also_o in_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n pliny_n pliny_n &_o columella_n do_v think_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o vicious_a but_o poisonous_a for_o by_o the_o touch_n thereof_o the_o young_a vine_n do_v wither_v the_o bud_n of_o herb_n be_v burn_v up_o yea_o glass_n be_v infect_v columella_n columella_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o tabes_fw-la if_o a_o dog_n lick_v of_o it_o he_o will_v run_v mad_a and_o wanton_a woman_n be_v wont_a experience_n reason_n and_o experience_n to_o bewitch_v their_o lover_n with_o this_o blood_n whence_o outd_v call_v it_o lunare_fw-la virus_fw-la the_o moon_n poison_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a in_o quantity_n but_o in_o the_o whole_a quality_n a_o noisome_a excrement_n this_o poisonous_a quality_n thereof_o woman_n have_v daily_a and_o lamentable_a experience_n of_o in_o their_o own_o body_n for_o if_o it_o be_v suppress_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v what_o horrible_a and_o how_o many_o symptom_n do_v arise_v therefrom_o if_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la it_o be_v stable_v without_o the_o womb_n it_o engender_v inflammation_n cancer_n
infant_n difference_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o infant_n the_o blood_n and_o of_o these_o fleshy_a part_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n as_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n for_o it_o be_v either_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v parenchyma_n or_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o hypocrates_n proper_o and_o absolute_o term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v flesh_n or_o the_o peculiar_a flesh_n of_o every_o part_n which_o have_v not_o any_o proper_a name_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o membrane_n call_v amnion_n and_o chorion_n generate_v the_o membrane_n first_o generate_v be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v because_o the_o inward_a and_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v defence_v and_o wall_v about_o with_o these_o curtain_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o distinct_o in_o our_o next_o exercise_n these_o coat_n be_v form_v we_o think_v that_o the_o rudiment_n or_o stamina_fw-la and_o thread_n of_o all_o together_o all_o the_o part_n form_v together_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v together_o at_o once_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o same_o alike_o alter_v and_o dispose_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o workman_n the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o spirit_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o seed_n the_o final_a cause_n the_o same_o that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o every_o singular_a part_n for_o see_v that_o in_o the_o first_o delineation_n the_o infant_n need_v not_o either_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o the_o influence_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o cherrish_v itself_o with_o his_o own_o inbred_a heat_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o one_o of_o the_o part_n be_v form_v before_o another_o if_o nature_n when_o she_o undertake_v the_o concoction_n of_o quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la which_o we_o call_v matter_n do_v bring_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o equality_n together_o and_o insinuate_v itself_o equal_o and_o alike_o into_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o why_o shall_v she_o not_o in_o this_o first_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n the_o idea_n of_o all_o which_o the_o formative_a faculty_n contain_v in_o itself_o begin_v opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n and_o accomplish_v the_o description_n of_o all_o of_o they_o together_o neither_o be_v this_o our_o opinion_n but_o the_o conclusion_n of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr diaeta_fw-la the_o part_n be_v all_o delineate_v together_o all_o together_o increase_v not_o one_o or_o more_o before_o or_o after_o another_o or_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o that_o be_v great_a by_o nature_n do_v appear_v before_o those_o that_o be_v less_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la in_o homine_fw-la straight_o after_o the_o beginning_n he_o break_v out_o into_o these_o order_n the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v the_o last_o make_v and_o their_o order_n word_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o first_o in_o the_o body_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o all_o thing_n the_o end_n all_o part_n first_o and_o all_o last_o what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o brief_o or_o what_o indeed_o can_v be_v either_o speak_v or_o imagine_v more_o divine_a the_o spermaticall_a part_n therefore_o which_o we_o call_v solid_a or_o first_o part_n be_v shadow_v or_o line_v out_o at_o once_o and_o together_o but_o afterward_o they_o be_v perfect_v every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n first_o those_o that_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o those_o last_o which_o be_v most_o ignoble_a and_o less_o necessary_a after_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o spermaticall_a part_n be_v form_v the_o fleshy_a and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o parenchymata_fw-la of_o the_o bowel_n next_o the_o proper_a flesh_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o final_o the_o empty_a space_n of_o the_o muscle_n be_v fill_v up_o among_o the_o parenchymata_n we_o think_v that_o of_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o gather_v together_o because_o the_o vmbilicall_a vein_n do_v first_o pour_v the_o blood_n thereinto_o which_o be_v concrete_v excuse_v how_o galen_n may_v be_v excuse_v or_o cake_v make_v the_o substance_n or_o flesh_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o this_o happy_o galen_n mean_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o liver_n be_v first_o generate_v so_o that_o in_o this_o sense_n if_o he_o speak_v he_o may_v well_o be_v excuse_v qvest._n xvi_o whether_o the_o membrane_n which_o encompass_v the_o infant_n be_v first_o form_v and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n and_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o woman_n *_o âŽ_o *_o concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o membrane_n which_o compass_n the_o infant_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o first_o whether_o first_o 3_o question_n the_o first_o the_o formative_a faculty_n do_v at_o these_o begin_v the_o conformation_n that_o be_v whether_o these_o be_v first_o of_o all_o form_v we_o think_v that_o they_o be_v be_v teach_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o experience_n for_o form_v that_o the_o membrane_n be_v first_o form_v experience_n we_o will_v avouch_v hypocrates_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o our_o own_o the_o geniture_n say_v hypocrates_n after_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o retain_v experience_n experience_n what_o day_n or_o hour_n soever_o it_o be_v avoid_v do_v always_o appear_v cover_v with_o a_o film_n or_o crust_n the_o same_o write_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o geniture_n conceyve_v only_o cover_v with_o membrane_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o conception_n although_o it_o be_v vicious_a and_o illegitimate_a which_o be_v not_o cover_v with_o a_o film_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o garment_n the_o mola_n albeit_o it_o be_v very_o rude_a &_o without_o form_n yet_o be_v it_o clothe_v with_o a_o membrane_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o the_o formative_a faculty_n in_o all_o conception_n begin_v her_o work_n with_o the_o delineation_n of_o the_o membrane_n where_o she_o be_v hinder_v that_o she_o can_v proceed_v no_o far_o to_o experience_n we_o may_v add_v reason_n the_o membrane_n be_v necessary_o first_o to_o be_v make_v that_o the_o seed_n herein_o be_v encompass_v might_n the_o better_o manifest_v his_o operation_n as_o also_o that_o the_o inward_a spirit_n thereof_o may_v be_v keep_v from_o dissipation_n and_o vanish_v away_o and_o that_o the_o tender_a embryo_n may_v not_o hurt_v his_o soft_a side_n against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o womb_n the_o second_o question_n be_v more_o obscure_a and_o the_o more_o knurrie_n knot_n a_o great_a deal_n to_o rive_v which_o be_v whether_o these_o coveringe_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n faculty_n the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o membrane_n be_v make_v by_o the_o formative_a faculty_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o for_o their_o opinion_n do_v urge_v hypocrates_n authority_n and_o his_o reason_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o geniture_n be_v heat_v and_o puff_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o film_n even_o as_o bread_n when_o it_o be_v bake_v be_v compass_v with_o a_o crust_n now_o the_o crust_n of_o bread_n or_o such_o like_a be_v raise_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o mass_n only_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n authority_n authority_n his_o reason_n be_v on_o this_o manner_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o the_o idea_n or_o form_n only_o of_o those_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o the_o parent_n be_v there_o it_o reason_n against_o it_o any_o such_o membrane_n how_o then_o shall_v the_o seed_n have_v any_o power_n at_o all_o to_o make_v or_o form_v they_o but_o we_o think_v that_o the_o three_o membrane_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o form_n faculty_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o not_o by_o the_o only_a heat_n of_o the_o womb_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n resolution_n our_o resolution_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n can_v burn_v or_o puff_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o seed_n into_o such_o membrane_n for_o if_o the_o womb_n shall_v attain_v unto_o that_o degree_n of_o heat_n sure_o there_o will_v be_v no_o conception_n so_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o aphorism_n those_o woman_n who_o have_v hot_a womb_n do_v not_o conceive_v because_o when_o the_o womb_n be_v too_o hot_a the_o seed_n be_v bake_v and_o torrify_v as_o for_o the_o above_o allege_a authority_n of_o hypocrates_n it_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o do_v but_o illustrate_v a_o obscure_a thing_n by_o a_o similitude_n or_o comparison_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v
accomplish_v only_o one_o concoction_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o aliment_n wherewith_o the_o tender_a embryo_n be_v nourish_v so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o mother_n womb_n there_o be_v no_o light_a controversy_n hypocrates_n think_v that_o he_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o pure_a blood_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n part_n of_o his_o mother_n blood_n to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o elegant_a place_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la a_o woman_n with_o child_n say_v he_o be_v all_o over_o of_o a_o greenish_a pallid_a colour_n because_o her_o pure_a blood_n be_v daily_o draw_v from_o she_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la symptomatum_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o chapter_n say_v that_o the_o small_a and_o tender_a infant_n draw_v in_o the_o first_o month_n the_o pure_a of_o the_o blood_n but_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v great_a he_o draw_v the_o pure_a and_o impure_a together_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la puert_v write_v many_o thing_n but_o very_o obscure_o concern_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n for_o he_o acknowledge_v a_o double_a aliment_n blood_n &_o milk_n milk_n whether_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n in_o the_o first_o month_n he_o think_v the_o infant_n be_v nourish_v with_o pure_a blood_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o move_v that_o then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o blood_n return_v to_o the_o pap_n and_o be_v there_o turn_v into_o milk_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v again_o to_o the_o womb_n by_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o vein_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o infant_n as_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v circular_o convey_v from_o and_o to_o the_o womb_n again_o as_o chemist_n use_v to_o do_v in_o their_o destillation_n but_o i_o see_v not_o either_o why_o or_o how_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n see_v all_o his_o aliment_n be_v carry_v first_o by_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o liver_n unless_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o infant_n grow_v great_a be_v nourish_v with_o milk_n that_o be_v with_o blood_n expound_v hypocrates_n expound_v contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o pap_n which_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o milk_n for_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v exhaust_v or_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o first_o vein_n he_o draw_v blood_n from_o other_o vein_n especial_o from_o such_o as_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ample_a or_o large_a now_o the_o socrety_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o pap_n be_v admirable_a here_o some_o man_n may_v ask_v how_o the_o objection_n objection_n infant_n can_v draw_v pure_a blood_n see_v it_o have_v much_o whey_n mingle_v therewith_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o urine_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o natural_a whey_n do_v not_o take_v away_o solution_n solution_n the_o purity_n of_o the_o blood_n yea_o if_o it_o want_v his_o whey_n it_o be_v not_o pure_a but_o altogether_o faulty_a and_o hypocrates_n always_o disallow_v of_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sincere_a and_o unmix_a the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v off_o remain_v that_o be_v how_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v infant_n how_o many_o concoction_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n change_v and_o alter_v whether_o it_o pass_v through_o the_o three_o concoction_n or_o but_o two_o or_o only_a one_o some_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n to_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n vein_n from_o these_o unto_o the_o stomach_n where_o it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o substance_n like_a unto_o cream_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o mesentery_n transport_v to_o the_o liver_n and_o by_o it_o turn_v into_o blood_n and_o so_o be_v make_v by_o chylification_n and_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v take_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v into_o the_o stomach_n put_v of_o his_o form_n of_o blood_n and_o acquire_v a_o new_a form_n of_o cream_n for_o myself_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v as_o i_o think_v i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o concoction_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o chylification_n or_o of_o a_o new_a sanguification_n see_v he_o draw_v the_o pure_a of_o his_o mother_n blood_n i_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v perfect_v and_o further_o boil_a as_o well_o in_o the_o great_a as_o in_o the_o lesser_a vessel_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v the_o great_a similitude_n between_o the_o infant_n and_o his_o nourishment_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v acquire_v a_o new_a form_n that_o will_v not_o sink_v into_o my_o mind_n for_o the_o blood_n remain_v blood_n and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n of_o nourish_v it_o have_v before_o only_o it_o differ_v in_o perfection_n and_o in_o some_o accident_n as_o for_o chylification_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o infant_n because_o the_o excrement_n of_o chylification_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o feculent_a or_o evil_a savour_v will_v with_o the_o weight_n and_o burden_n be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o see_v he_o have_v no_o membrane_n allot_v for_o the_o receive_n or_o contain_v they_o hereto_o you_o may_v also_o add_v the_o noisome_a smell_n of_o the_o excrement_n concostion_n that_o there_o be_v only_o the_o three_o concostion_n which_o doubtless_o will_v be_v offensive_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o his_o mother_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o other_o but_o only_o the_o three_o concoction_n qvest._n xxv_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o four_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n the_o first_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o truth_n of_o galens_n demonstration_n be_v illustrate_v that_o wonderful_a communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o infant_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n with_o the_o arterial_a vein_n galen_n first_o of_o all_o man_n have_v so_o excellent_o describe_v in_o his_o sixth_o and_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o communion_n galen_n first_o describe_v this_o communion_n in_o that_o whole_a work_n more_o plain_o more_o clear_o nor_o more_o divine_o handle_v but_o in_o the_o use_n of_o these_o anastamose_v he_o have_v not_o so_o sufficient_o explayn_v himself_o for_o in_o the_o 15._o book_n he_o think_v that_o both_o those_o inoculation_n be_v frame_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n sake_n but_o in_o the_o 6._o book_n he_o write_v that_o they_o be_v some_o help_n unto_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n wherefore_o because_o in_o diverse_a place_n thereof_o but_o vari_v in_o the_o use_v thereof_o he_o speak_v of_o diverse_a use_n of_o they_o although_o both_o place_n may_v well_o stand_v together_o yet_o thence_o have_v all_o those_o take_a occasion_n to_o carp_v at_o he_o who_o either_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o contradiction_n or_o from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n to_o gaynesay_a great_a man_n or_o from_o a_o kind_n of_o wantonness_n of_o wit_n do_v forsake_v the_o authentic_a learning_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o seek_v for_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o green_a raw_a and_o unripe_a fruit_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n it_o be_v not_o good_a indeed_o to_o pin_v a_o man_n knowledge_n upon_o any_o particular_a man_n sleeve_n neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o true_a philosopher_n to_o swear_v that_o another_o man_n have_v say_v be_v it_o hypocrates_n himself_o but_o yet_o wherein_o the_o ancient_n have_v go_v before_o we_o in_o strength_n ancients_n how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o ancients_n of_o demonstration_n and_o evidence_n of_o truth_n there_o to_o start_v aside_o after_o the_o novel_a and_o undigested_a invention_n of_o green_a wit_n i_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ripe_a wit_n but_o not_o of_o sound_n and_o establish_a wisdom_n or_o judgement_n wherefore_o i_o will_v endeavour_n in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v you_o galens_n curious_a elegant_a and_o accurate_a demonstration_n of_o the_o communion_n of_o these_o vessel_n afterward_o we_o will_v inquire_v also_o what_o other_o man_n have_v say_v of_o it_o galen_n therefore_o in_o his_o fifteen_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n ask_v the_o communion_n galens_n elegant_a demonstration_n of_o this_o communion_n question_n why_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a and_o not_o whitish_a as_o they_o be_v after_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v he_o answer_v because_o they_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o red_a blood_n bring_v unto_o they_o by_o vessel_n have_v
but_o a_o single_a coat_n that_o be_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o that_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v have_v a_o passage_n bore_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o first_o and_o primary_n use_v of_o this_o hole_n or_o perforation_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o conjunction_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o canal_n or_o pipe_n run_v between_o they_o he_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o be_v derive_v by_o the_o riveret_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o because_o they_o no_o way_n pertain_v or_o illustrated_n illustrated_n reach_v unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o great_a artery_n shall_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n this_o be_v galens_n demonstration_n which_o haply_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o obscure_a but_o i_o will_v make_v it_o bright_a than_o the_o midday_n sun_n the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v red_a much_o like_o the_o flesh_n or_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o thick_a beside_o than_o they_o be_v after_o a_o man_n be_v bear_v red_a they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v both_o generate_v and_o nourish_v by_o red_a blood_n thick_a because_o they_o be_v neither_o attenuate_v by_o inspirated_a air_n nor_o yet_o move_v perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v in_o the_o womb_n if_o the_o chest_n be_v not_o move_v then_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o lung_n be_v distend_v or_o contract_v because_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o move_v by_o any_o proper_a or_o inbred_a faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o the_o pulsative_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o by_o the_o brain_n but_o only_o they_o follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n to_o avoid_v vacuity_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o more_o clear_o prove_v when_o we_o come_v in_o the_o next_o book_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o the_o chest_n but_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v the_o lung_n become_v sudden_o more_o rare_a and_o spungy_a and_o white_a by_o much_o because_o they_o be_v attenuate_v by_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o air_n breathe_v into_o they_o wherefore_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o the_o infant_n when_o he_o lie_v darkling_a in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o when_o he_o enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o the_o world_n light_n if_o the_o substance_n be_v not_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v it_o proportionable_a that_o the_o aliment_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o the_o lung_n be_v rare_a and_o spungy_a stand_n in_o need_n of_o thin_a blood_n labour_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o boil_a right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o therefore_o galen_n think_v that_o that_o right_a ventricle_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o as_o aristotle_n first_o observe_v those_o creature_n which_o have_v no_o lung_n do_v also_o want_v the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o the_o thick_a red_a and_o immovable_a lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n do_v not_o need_v blood_n attenuate_v but_o be_v content_v with_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a and_o like_o themselves_o this_o crass_a and_o red_a blood_n be_v only_o convey_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o how_o shall_v it_o attain_v out_o of_o these_o branch_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n unto_o the_o lung_n see_v there_o be_v no_o branch_n from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n disperse_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o lung_n have_v only_o three_o vessel_n the_o venall_n artery_n the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n here_o therefore_o nature_n with_o wonderful_a providence_n and_o art_n perforate_v the_o venal_a artery_n which_o adjoin_v upon_o the_o hollow_a vein_n therein_o to_o inoculate_v the_o vein_n that_o so_o the_o blood_n may_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o increase_n of_o so_o fleshy_a a_o bowel_z as_o the_o lung_n be_v so_o that_o in_o the_o infant_n communion_n auicens_fw-la opinion_n of_o the_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v only_o the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n and_o may_v absolute_o then_o be_v call_v a_o vein_n as_o well_o for_o his_o use_n as_o for_o his_o structure_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o true_a use_n of_o that_o open_a hole_n this_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o famous_a inoculation_n avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v confirm_v this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n the_o lung_n say_v he_o be_v red_a in_o the_o tender_a infant_n because_o he_o draw_v no_o aer_fw-la into_o they_o for_o they_o grow_v not_o white_a but_o only_o by_o the_o permixtion_n of_o breathe_a aer_fw-la they_o be_v therefore_o nourish_v with_o red_a blood_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o hole_n make_v out_o of_o one_o vessel_n into_o another_o which_o be_v present_o stop_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v neither_o yet_o be_v this_o inoculation_n make_v only_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o also_o it_o second_o use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o first_o generation_n of_o their_o parenchyma_n or_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o flesh_n of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n congeal_v or_o clod_v together_o this_o blood_n be_v only_o bring_v by_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v bore_v a_o open_a and_o patent_n hole_n out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venall_n artery_n i_o will_v add_v a_o three_o use_n of_o this_o communion_n that_o that_o venal_a artery_n may_v be_v form_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o a_o thin_a and_o venal_a vessel_n can_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o thick_a &_o crass_a leave_v ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o it_o be_v necessary_a both_o that_o this_o vessel_n shall_v be_v fix_v into_o three_o a_o three_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o also_o be_v thin_a that_o when_o we_o draw_v in_o our_o breath_n it_o may_v sudden_o receive_v the_o aer_fw-la and_o when_o we_o exspire_v it_o may_v expel_v fumid_a and_o sooty_a vaport_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n shall_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o venal_a artery_n so_o that_o the_o venal_a artery_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o his_o first_o original_a be_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v but_o from_o the_o liver_n by_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o communion_n which_o be_v between_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o canale_n or_o 〈◊〉_d i_o thus_o manifest_a the_o lung_n do_v live_v in_o the_o canale_n the_o use_n of_o the_o the_o other_o communion_n by_o the_o canale_n embryo_n therefore_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o their_o conservation_n this_o vital_a spirit_n and_o blood_n be_v only_o contain_v in_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n from_o this_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v at_o all_o no_o passage_n nature_n therefore_o lest_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o that_o quicken_a nectar_n make_v a_o arterial_a pipe_n perforate_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o which_o a_o part_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n &_o vital_a spirit_n may_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o acknowledge_v also_o another_o use_n of_o this_o second_o communion_n that_o this_o arterial_a vein_n may_v take_v his_o original_n from_o the_o aorta_fw-la or_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o another_o use_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n to_o be_v arterial_a that_o be_v to_o have_v a_o thick_a coat_n like_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n now_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o nature_n propagate_v the_o great_a artery_n and_o make_v out_o of_o it_o a_o arterial_a production_n or_o pipe_n which_o reach_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o to_o form_v the_o arterial_a vein_n so_o that_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n a_o production_n of_o the_o hollow_a infant_n the_o use_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n in_o the_o infant_n vein_n so_o it_o be_v therefore_o with_o the_o vessel_n of_o
the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n yet_o contain_v in_o the_o womb_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o vein_n the_o arterial_a vein_n of_o a_o artery_n but_o the_o rough_a artery_n be_v altogether_o idle_a and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a demonstration_n of_o these_o two_o union_n or_o communion_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n yet_o unborn_a the_o second_o exercise_n wherein_o the_o new_a demonstration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o communion_n divulge_v by_o simon_n petreus_n a_o physician_n of_o paris_n be_v confute_v but_o that_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o demonstration_n of_o galen_n may_v be_v more_o apparent_a let_v we_o a_o little_a examine_v some_o opinion_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o inoculation_n petreus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v ordain_v rather_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o life_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o his_o demonstration_n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o own_o word_n the_o first_o intent_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n perfect_a but_o the_o absolute_a perfection_n of_o her_o work_n she_o do_v not_o always_o attain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o averse_a disposition_n of_o the_o subject_a opinion_n petreus_n opinion_n matter_n which_o aristotle_n call_v the_o hypotheticall_a or_o material_a necessity_n but_o what_o necessity_n constrain_v nature_n to_o produce_v these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n sure_o the_o necessity_n be_v very_o great_a which_o if_o a_o man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o he_o shall_v never_o understand_v their_o history_n the_o use_n and_o the_o action_n be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n when_o she_o work_v &_o the_o scope_n or_o aim_n of_o the_o physician_n who_o search_v into_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n which_o scope_n if_o he_o neglect_v all_o anatomy_n will_v be_v uncertain_a and_o all_o his_o inspection_n of_o the_o part_n will_v but_o double_v their_o obscurity_n aristotle_n often_o admonish_v that_o the_o organ_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n not_o the_o use_n apply_v to_o the_o instrument_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n first_o propound_v the_o use_n and_o thereto_o recall_v the_o composition_n &_o conformation_n of_o every_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o first_o show_v the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o these_o inoculation_n of_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o ymbilicall_a artery_n do_v transmit_v from_o the_o mother_n to_o the_o infant_n arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n for_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o his_o iliacall_a artery_n from_o these_o the_o blood_n ascend_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n yea_o even_o to_o his_o gate_n in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v stay_n because_o nature_n have_v set_v at_o that_o gate_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n three_o value_v whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v bolt_v from_o without_o inward_a albeit_o from_o within_o outward_a any_o thing_n may_v pass_v for_o this_o inconueniency_n and_o obstacle_n nature_n devise_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o blood_n labour_v in_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o further_o prepare_v in_o the_o length_n of_o his_o way_n from_o the_o mother_n unto_o the_o infant_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o his_o lung_n she_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v destine_v for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n she_o prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n for_o the_o other_o anastomosis_n i_o thus_o demonstrate_v the_o use_n thereof_o we_o before_o determine_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n receyve_v from_o his_o mother_n by_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n now_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o learn_v how_o vital_a blood_n sufficient_a to_o be_v diffuse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o infant_n generate_v for_o there_o be_v no_o aer_fw-la lead_v by_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n whereof_o the_o spirit_n shall_v be_v make_v because_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n neither_o get_v any_o thing_n into_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_n which_o open_v outward_a and_o shut_v inward_a will_v admit_v nothing_o to_o enter_v the_o left_a ventricle_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v unprofitable_a through_o want_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o the_o place_n unless_o nature_n have_v learn_v of_o herself_o to_o frame_v way_n for_o she_o own_o behoof_n more_o easy_a and_o expedite_a which_o be_v the_o other_o anastomosis_n wherein_o she_o have_v wrought_v a_o work_n beyond_o all_o admiration_n this_o anastomosis_n be_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v commodious_o transport_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o it_o be_v labour_v confect_v and_o receyve_v a_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o so_o turn_v aside_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v near_a neighbour_n and_o touch_v it_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o demonstration_n i_o take_v to_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o work_n of_o this_o anastomosis_n which_o be_v a_o very_a miracle_n in_o nature_n may_v rather_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n then_o unto_o a_o unprofitable_a commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n neither_o do_v i_o see_v by_o what_o reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o do_v not_o move_v at_o all_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n shall_v yet_o then_o require_v and_o dispend_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o aliment_n and_o blood_n than_o they_o do_v after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v when_o for_o the_o general_a behoof_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v perpetual_o move_v for_o if_o those_o inoculation_n have_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n they_o be_v greedy_a will_v have_v draw_v all_o the_o blood_n by_o those_o patent_n passage_n which_o in_o grow_v man_n they_o draw_v only_o out_o of_o the_o areriall_a vein_n furthermore_o this_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n must_v be_v idle_a all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gestation_n this_o be_v petreus_n his_o demonstration_n wherein_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o establish_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o that_o the_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n be_v make_v for_o this_o purpose_n to_o pour_v opinion_n the_o sum_n of_o petreus_n opinion_n out_o into_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o arterial_a and_o vital_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n so_o that_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v not_o make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o only_o of_o the_o lung_n the_o second_o thing_n he_o will_v establish_v be_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v by_o the_o blood_n bring_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n but_o that_o all_o that_o blood_n be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o two_o thing_n how_o absurd_a they_o be_v and_o dissonant_n for_o true_a and_o right_a reason_n i_o will_v impugn_a petreus_n impugn_a endeavour_n to_o show_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o two_o most_o certain_a judge_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o use_n of_o that_o communion_n which_o be_v by_o a_o arterial_a canale_n or_o pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n i_o find_v some_o thing_n contradictory_n and_o very_o many_o false_a and_o absurd_a for_o sometime_o he_o will_n that_o both_o the_o inoculation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o for_o the_o commodity_n only_o of_o the_o lung_n afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v forget_v himself_o he_o write_v in_o his_o whole_a discourse_n that_o that_o canale_n which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n whereas_o to_o make_v good_a his_o demonstration_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n demonstration_n a_o contradiction_n in_o his_o demonstration_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v
to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o that_o which_o be_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n i_o forbear_v to_o say_v how_o improper_o he_o call_v the_o arterial_a pipe_n a_o anastomosis_n because_o i_o be_o teach_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o take_v too_o much_o care_n of_o word_n or_o to_o stand_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o galen_n indeed_o say_v that_o there_o be_v many_o anastomosis_n or_o inoculation_n of_o vein_n &_o artery_n and_o that_o a_o anastomosis_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o one_o vein_n or_o vessel_n into_o another_o and_o those_o medicament_n be_v call_v anastomotica_fw-la which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o open_v we_o also_o may_v understand_v by_o anastomosis_n the_o confluence_n of_o humour_n make_v when_o the_o vessel_n do_v open_a one_o into_o another_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la if_o that_o book_n be_v aristotle_n use_v the_o word_n in_o another_o sense_n when_o he_o call_v the_o ocean_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o budeus_n improper_o he_o use_v the_o word_n anastomosis_n very_o improper_o interprete_v in_o fauces_fw-la se_fw-la comprimentem_fw-la but_o to_o call_v a_o pipe_n a_o tunnell_n a_o vessel_n a_o anastomosis_n be_v a_o monster_n in_o grammar_n in_o philosophy_n and_o in_o physic_n now_o petreus_n word_n be_v these_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n nature_n prepare_v in_o the_o infant_n a_o passage_n common_a to_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a above_o the_o basis_n of_o his_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v anastomosis_n let_v any_o man_n now_o judge_v yea_o let_v himself_o see_v how_o far_o this_o novel_a speculation_n of_o he_o have_v transport_v he_o but_o this_o be_v but_o to_o play_v with_o he_o let_v we_o now_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o keen_a weapon_n he_o write_v that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v whole_o consume_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o those_o notable_a artery_n be_v only_o make_v for_o their_o use_n than_o which_o what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v or_o feign_v more_o absurd_a let_v he_o turn_v over_o all_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o arabian_n and_o the_o latin_n and_o he_o lung_n he_o think_v amiss_o that_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n serve_v only_o for_o the_o lung_n shall_v see_v that_o they_o all_o accord_n in_o this_o that_o the_o umbilical_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o by_o these_o artery_n the_o whole_a embryo_n do_v transpire_v and_o draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n not_o the_o lung_n alone_o the_o use_n therefore_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o this_o hypocrates_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestripartu_n in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v the_o navel_n separate_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a infant_n do_v transpire_v and_o attain_v his_o increase_n do_v not_o the_o artery_n in_o their_o diastole_n or_o dilation_n draw_v aer_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o sooty_a vapour_n in_o their_o systole_n or_o contraction_n there_o be_v make_v many_o inoculation_n from_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n therefore_o the_o aer_fw-la be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o vein_n not_o out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o artery_n galen_n in_o his_o four_o and_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la pulsum_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o sixth_o sect_n lib._n epidem_fw-la teach_v we_o that_o transpiration_n be_v through_o the_o artery_n not_o through_o the_o vein_n and_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la he_o say_v the_o hole_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o membrane_n about_o the_o navel_n be_v always_o open_a for_o the_o transmission_n of_o blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o blood_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n but_o out_o of_o the_o artery_n spirit_n with_o a_o little_a thin_a and_o hot_a blood_n what_o can_v he_o say_v more_o plain_o what_o more_o perspicuous_o this_o also_o avouch_v avicen_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o final_o it_o be_v the_o uniform_a consent_n of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o arabian_n and_o with_o we_o this_o common_a consent_n of_o so_o great_a learned_a man_n shall_v ever_o stand_v for_o a_o law_n but_o petraeus_n one_o man_n of_o his_o own_o head_n tax_v and_o challenge_v all_o antiquity_n of_o error_n well_o we_o will_v therefore_o no_o more_o contend_v with_o he_o with_o authority_n but_o by_o weight_n of_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o aristotle_n that_o all_o live_a creature_n do_v breath_n for_o as_o a_o flame_n pen_v up_o in_o a_o straight_a room_n and_o not_o ventilate_v or_o breathe_v with_o aer_fw-la grow_v dim_a and_o at_o length_n respiration_n spiration_n double_a transpiration_n and_o respiration_n be_v extinguish_v so_o our_o natural_a heat_n be_v also_o extinguish_v unless_o it_o be_v ventilate_v and_o waft_v with_o aer_fw-la as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o fan_n this_o spiration_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v double_a the_o one_o insensible_a call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o other_o blind_a breathe_a hole_n of_o the_o body_n the_o other_o may_v be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v make_v by_o conspicuous_a passage_n as_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nostril_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d respiration_n that_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v not_o respire_v it_o be_v most_o manifest_a because_o respire_v the_o infant_n do_v not_o respire_v he_o neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v as_o well_o shall_v prove_v in_o our_o next_o question_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o he_o must_v have_v transpiration_n which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n nor_o by_o the_o urachus_fw-la &_o therefore_o by_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n for_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o these_o four_o vessel_n in_o the_o navel_n wherefore_o this_o use_n of_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v common_a to_o the_o whole_a infant_n not_o proper_a only_o to_o his_o lung_n now_o that_o in_o the_o artery_n not_o only_a aer_fw-la as_o erasistratus_n think_v but_o also_o a_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n be_v contain_v we_o be_v teach_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o inspection_n the_o arterial_a blood_n then_o which_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v it_o not_o prepare_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a embryo_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o natural_a heat_n do_v the_o red_a and_o thick_a parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n not_o at_o all_o as_o yet_o move_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o thin_a and_o arterial_a blood_n if_o one_o vein_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nurse_n of_o the_o embryo_n suffice_v for_o the_o lung_n that_o all_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v not_o spend_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a infant_n why_o shall_v not_o one_o small_a artery_n have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o nourish_a and_o cherish_v of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o nature_n make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n and_o those_o notable_a one_o which_o be_v branch_v through_o the_o chorion_n with_o infinite_a surcle_n moreover_o if_o all_o that_o blood_n that_o the_o infant_n draw_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v consume_v in_o the_o nourish_a of_o the_o lung_n than_o these_o absurdity_n will_v follow_v first_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o blood_n like_a unto_o their_o substance_n nor_o with_o pure_a blood_n for_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v return_v the_o blood_n into_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n and_o from_o they_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n wherefore_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o he_o say_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o diffuse_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v offend_v another_o for_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n there_o shall_v be_v at_o one_o &_o the_o same_o time_n perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o iliacke_a branch_n to_o the_o lung_n and_o another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n
descend_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o same_o iliacke_a branch_n which_o thing_n albeit_o we_o confess_v it_o sometime_o happen_v in_o critical_a evacuation_n and_o notable_a endeavour_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a we_o can_v be_v persuade_v let_v we_o then_o wipe_v away_o this_o mist_n from_o our_o eye_n and_o let_v we_o believe_v that_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v make_v for_o the_o use_v not_o of_o the_o lung_n alone_o but_o also_o for_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o inoculation_n petreus_n conceit_n be_v that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v perforate_v into_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o the_o impugn_a his_o use_n of_o the_o other_o in_o oculation_n impugn_a blood_n may_v be_v pour_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n neither_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o use_v thereof_o but_o we_o with_o galen_n think_v that_o it_o be_v form_v for_o the_o generation_n and_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n make_v of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v convey_v in_o the_o hollow_v vein_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o then_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o hole_n or_o perforation_n do_v not_o the_o hollow_a vein_n gape_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n to_o pour_v abundance_n of_o blood_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n why_o be_v not_o the_o blood_n there_o boil_v &_o attenuate_v and_o after_o sweat_v through_o the_o partition_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o stamp_n or_o impression_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o blood_n so_o attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n will_v be_v pure_a and_o more_o defaecate_v then_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v transfuse_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o that_o anastomosis_n there_o will_v have_v therefore_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n there_o be_v absolute_a necessity_n thereof_o again_o it_o be_v a_o axiom_n in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n which_o galen_n often_o beat_v upon_o that_o there_o be_v never_o make_v any_o perfect_a elaboration_n unless_o a_o preparation_n go_v before_o so_o the_o reason_n 2._o reason_n animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o web_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o seed_n be_v delineate_v in_o the_o writhen_a complication_n of_o the_o seed_n vessel_n the_o blood_n attain_v a_o rudiment_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o the_o preparation_n to_o the_o three_o concoction_n be_v make_v in_o the_o small_a vein_n of_o each_o particle_n but_o if_o according_a to_o petreus_n hypothesis_n the_o blood_n shall_v be_v transfuse_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o venal_a artery_n which_o touch_v it_o and_o from_o that_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o i_o pray_v you_o shall_v that_o blood_n be_v prepare_v or_o attenuate_v if_o that_o new_a conceit_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v at_o all_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a to_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o there_o prepare_v because_o the_o membrane_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o ingate_n hereof_o and_o beside_o the_o partition_n be_v bore_v with_o so_o many_o passage_n to_o convey_v it_o into_o the_o left_a for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n that_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n moreover_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n now_o petreus_n do_v not_o think_v that_o aer_fw-la be_v carry_v into_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o reason_n 3._o reason_n womb_n do_v not_o respire_v how_o then_o shall_v that_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o preserve_v out_o of_o doubt_n it_o will_v decay_v and_o be_v extinguish_v be_v defraud_v of_o convenient_a aliment_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v hot_a be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v moderate_o cold_a indeed_o transpiration_n be_v sufficient_a to_o preserve_v a_o little_a heat_n but_o for_o the_o perpetual_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o bloody_a creature_n there_o be_v require_v great_a abundance_n of_o aer_fw-la which_o only_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o respiration_n but_o let_v we_o pursue_v these_o detractor_n a_o little_a far_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v this_o new_a and_o only_o use_v of_o the_o hole_n or_o inoculation_n that_o be_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v convey_v from_o the_o hollow_a vein_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a reason_n 4._o reason_n ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o what_o blood_n shall_v then_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v open_v the_o way_n show_v i_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o now_o all_o the_o venal_a artery_n be_v take_v up_o forsooth_o to_o lead_v blood_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n only_o lead_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n by_o the_o canale_n or_o arterial_a pipe_n shall_v the_o lung_n be_v without_o aliment_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v nourish_v with_o arterial_a blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o mother_n and_o that_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v ordain_v but_o have_v he_o forget_v that_o all_o part_n want_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venall_n another_o arterial_a the_o venal_a blood_n by_o true_a assimulation_n turn_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n the_o arterial_a be_v appoint_v to_o conserve_v refresh_v and_o cherish_v the_o natural_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o be_v but_o fugitive_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n to_o preserve_v their_o life_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o natural_a heat_n but_o that_o the_o lung_n be_v therewith_o nourish_v i_o altogether_o deny_v for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v thick_a fast_a and_o heavy_a than_o they_o be_v after_o the_o birth_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n for_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a truth_n that_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o we_o even_o every_o particular_a part_n be_v nourish_v with_o that_o which_o be_v most_o like_a unto_o it_o this_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o nature_n petreus_n by_o this_o new_a demonstration_n do_v quite_o nature_n he_o abrogate_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n abrogate_v and_o annihilate_v because_o he_o appoint_v thin_a blood_n for_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o be_v red_a heavy_a sad_a and_o thick_a then_o for_o the_o mother_n which_o he_o must_v confess_v be_v white_a and_o thin_a for_o the_o mother_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o blood_n attenuate_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o derive_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n he_o stiff_o maintain_v that_o the_o lung_n of_o the_o embryo_n be_v nourish_v with_o no_o other_o than_o arterial_a blood_n labour_v and_o heat_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n and_o bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n forsooth_o to_o make_v recompense_n for_o their_o want_n of_o motion_n here_o also_o we_o have_v demonstration_n another_o contradiction_n in_o petreus_n demonstration_n a_o manifest_a contradiction_n he_o confess_v that_o the_o lung_n be_v thin_a after_o birth_n thick_a in_o the_o embrâ—â—_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n the_o latter_a with_o pure_a 〈◊〉_d all_o blood_n â—â—ll_v of_o spirit_n and_o whereas_o he_o build_v upon_o galens_n foundation_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o blood_n and_o therefore_o do_v require_v for_o their_o nourishment_n thâ—â—_n and_o after_o all_o blood_n he_o expound_v galen_n expound_v seeâ—h_v not_o that_o that_o place_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o lung_n after_o the_o birth_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n the_o lung_n be_v noâ—â—â—â—athy_n nor_o whiâ—sh_n but_o red_a heavy_a and_o 〈◊〉_d yea_o even_o a_o while_n after_o the_o birth_n do_v the_o lung_n remain_v heavy_a and_o red_a whence_o it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o pass_v that_o many_o infant_n short_o after_o their_o birth_n be_v strangle_v because_o the_o lung_n can_v play_v themselves_o either_o it_o how_o child_n be_v often_o strangâ—â—â—â—_n how_o to_o remedy_v it_o when_o the_o child_n lie_v upon_o his_o back_n or_o by_o some_o
the_o lung_n follow_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o vacuity_n as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n we_o shall_v more_o plain_o prove_v neither_o be_v the_o distension_n and_o contraction_n of_o the_o chest_n simple_o necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n life_n respiration_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o life_n of_o life_n for_o those_o creature_n which_o lurk_v in_o hole_n all_o winter_n we_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o some_o woman_n do_v live_v without_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n respiration_n therefore_o in_o the_o embryo_n or_o young_a infant_n be_v not_o absolute_o necessary_a some_o there_o be_v who_o think_v that_o infant_n do_v respire_v in_o the_o womb_n as_o dive_v fisherman_n who_o will_v remain_v more_o hour_n than_o one_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o return_v fresh_a up_o comparison_n that_o the_o infant_n do_v rispire_n a_o comparison_n and_o lade_v with_o fish_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o infant_n be_v warm_a in_o the_o womb_n as_o well_o live_v his_o weazon_n haply_o a_o little_a help_v he_o as_o the_o cold_a fisher_n draw_v aer_fw-la out_o of_o himself_o with_o his_o mouth_n be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o cold_a water_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o they_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o authernticall_a author_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v first_o the_o infant_n breathe_v a_o little_a and_o draw_v a_o little_a blood_n from_o the_o womb_n and_o his_o breathe_n be_v increase_v authority_n authority_n when_o he_o draw_v more_o blood_n it_o descend_v more_o plentiful_o into_o the_o womb_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la if_o the_o heart_n be_v deprive_v of_o respiration_n the_o man_n must_v of_o necessity_n instant_o perish_v be_v not_o the_o infant_n a_o man_n furthermore_o woman_n feel_v their_o infant_n to_o move_v with_o animal_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n why_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n move_v as_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o month_n when_o the_o infant_n begin_v to_o move_v he_o be_v true_o say_v to_o move_v though_o it_o be_v obscure_o so_o though_o he_o breathe_v obscure_o yet_o he_o may_v true_o be_v say_v to_o respire_v galen_n in_o his_o 4._o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la pulsuum_fw-la say_v that_o woman_n with_o child_n have_v great_a quick_a and_o swift_a pulse_n than_o they_o have_v when_o they_o be_v not_o with_o child_n because_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o breathe_v not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o also_o for_o their_o infant_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n do_v prove_v indeed_o that_o infant_n do_v transpire_v but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o do_v respire_v for_o in_o respiration_n the_o chest_n be_v contract_v and_o distend_v and_o aer_fw-la be_v breathe_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n &_o the_o nose_n which_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o infant_n we_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v indeed_o by_o the_o argument_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o argument_n umbilical_a artery_n there_o be_v aer_fw-la transport_v together_o with_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n &_o from_o the_o artery_n there_o be_v many_o inoculation_n into_o the_o vein_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o though_o the_o artery_n be_v tie_v yet_o the_o creature_n do_v not_o present_o die_v as_o be_v a_o while_n sustain_v by_o that_o aer_fw-la which_o the_o whole_a body_n receive_v from_o they_o qvest._n xxvii_o whether_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o spirit_n be_v idle_a in_o the_o infant_n and_o whether_o his_o heart_n be_v move_v by_o it_o own_o proper_a power_n a_o paradox_n concern_v the_o life_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o be_v how_o he_o excercise_v his_o vital_a faculty_n idle_a a_o paradox_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v idle_a there_o be_v a_o new_a paradox_n which_o we_o will_v discuss_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o at_o the_o first_o view_n it_o will_v seem_v to_o many_o man_n absurd_a but_o if_o it_o be_v better_o attend_v i_o presume_v it_o will_v appear_v so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o support_v with_o strong_a demonstration_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o a_o contentious_a spirit_n to_o shake_v they_o the_o paradox_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o heart_n because_o he_o live_v without_o their_o official_a action_n this_o if_o i_o can_v prove_v i_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o aristotle_n &_o the_o peripatetik_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o man_n body_n the_o demonstration_n of_o our_o paradox_n shall_v be_v whole_o physiologicall_a and_o anatomicall_a the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v reckon_v by_o aristotle_n to_o be_v three_o the_o vegetative_a the_o sensative_a and_o the_o intellectual_a the_o physician_n account_v so_o many_o but_o give_v they_o other_o name_n demonstration_n the_o demonstration_n the_o natural_a the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n that_o which_o the_o peripatetik_n call_v the_o vegitative_a differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o physician_n natural_a for_o as_o we_o say_v the_o whole_a natural_a faculty_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o increase_v nourish_v and_o procreating_a virtue_n so_o aristotle_n in_o his_o second_o de_fw-la anima_fw-la say_v that_o the_o same_o virtue_n serve_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n this_o vegetative_a faculty_n be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v which_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n in_o they_o and_o proper_a to_o they_o only_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n be_v nourish_v but_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n which_o be_v the_o procreator_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o shine_v in_o respiration_n and_o in_o the_o pulse_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o plant_n and_o thing_n without_o blood_n because_o their_o cold_a and_o crass_a spirit_n be_v scarce_o at_o all_o expend_v or_o waste_v in_o hot_a creature_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o fire-hearth_n from_o whence_o the_o vanish_v heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n may_v be_v redintigrate_v and_o refresh_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o another_o that_o lively_a and_o quicken_a nectar_n be_v the_o vital_a spirit_n which_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o original_a of_o heat_n and_o life_n continual_o generate_v of_o blood_n and_o aer_fw-la mingle_v together_o by_o his_o admirable_a motion_n as_o a_o water_n engine_n work_v up_o a_o stream_n that_o this_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o physician_n do_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o infant_n neither_o yet_o his_o heart_n move_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la power_n although_o he_o live_v we_o be_v full_o persuade_v by_o these_o argument_n the_o heart_n be_v move_v to_o generate_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o same_o to_o diffuse_v out_o of_o his_o left_a ventricle_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n as_o out_o of_o a_o live_a fountain_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o refresh_v the_o fade_a &_o decay_a heat_n to_o supply_v by_o his_o source_n of_o vital_a spirit_n the_o livelode_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n this_o be_v all_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o the_o final_a cause_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n neither_o be_v vital_a spirit_n derive_v from_o his_o heart_n into_o the_o artery_n ergo_fw-la his_fw-la heart_n move_v not_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n heart_n what_o necessity_n there_o be_v of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o motion_n the_o mayor_n proposition_n of_o itself_o be_v clear_a enough_o for_o who_o see_v not_o that_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o distension_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n aer_fw-la and_o blood_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o the_o venall_n artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o the_o right_n again_o that_o in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n both_o the_o sooty_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v purge_v and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n drive_v into_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n as_o into_o watercourse_n insomuch_o that_o this_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o it_o accomplish_v by_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a official_a action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v thus_o confirm_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o aer_fw-la and_o blood_n mingle_v together_o both_o the_o matter_n before_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n they_o attain_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o preparation_n the_o aer_fw-la by_o his_o abode_n in_o
the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n attain_v a_o quality_n familiar_a to_o the_o inbred_a spirit_n the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o bloody_a ventricle_n but_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v neither_o any_o plenty_n of_o aer_fw-la convey_v into_o the_o lung_n for_o the_o weazon_n be_v idle_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o blood_n pour_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n there_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n no_o shop_n nor_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o neither_o aer_fw-la nor_o blood_n be_v derive_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n be_v manifest_o prove_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o his_o vessel_n for_o the_o vessel_n be_v unite_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n by_o a_o large_a hole_n the_o great_a artery_n and_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o a_o arterial_a pipe_n or_o canale_n wherefore_o the_o hollow_a vein_n do_v not_o pour_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n as_o it_o do_v after_o we_o be_v bear_v but_o into_o the_o venal_a artery_n through_o that_o hole_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v not_o aer_fw-la but_o blood_n and_o that_o thick_a and_o venal_a the_o great_a artery_n do_v not_o draw_v spirit_n from_o the_o heart_n but_o from_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o it_o transmit_v by_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n now_o if_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o that_o arterial_a pipe_n see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n a_o wide_a vessel_n which_o be_v diverse_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n i_o mean_v the_o venal_a artery_n this_o sure_o be_v a_o strong_a demonstration_n who_o force_n no_o man_n can_v perceive_v unless_o he_o be_v skill_v in_o anatomy_n for_o it_o depend_v whole_o upon_o ocular_a demonstration_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o a_o man_n own_o sight_n but_o this_o we_o will_v establish_v by_o other_o reason_n there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n no_o necessity_n of_o that_o common_a storehouse_n or_o work_n house_n of_o the_o spirit_n because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v unto_o he_o arterial_a blood_n and_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n the_o second_o argument_n proportion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n and_o those_o very_a pure_a and_o bright_a as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o strong_a heat_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n nature_n do_v nothing_o idle_o or_o in_o vein_n why_o therefore_o shall_v she_o make_v two_o umbilicall_a artery_n if_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o infant_n heart_n you_o will_v say_v that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o new_a vital_a spirit_n use_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o therefore_o it_o need_v to_o be_v reboyled_n by_o his_o heart_n but_o i_o desire_v to_o be_v show_v the_o way_n whereby_o that_o arterial_a blood_n can_v be_v transmit_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o can_v pass_v together_o ward_n because_o nature_n have_v bolt_v it_o with_o 3._o value_n which_o look_v from_o within_o outward_a albeit_o we_o think_v with_o galen_n that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o blood_n sype_v into_o the_o heart_n to_o nourish_v it_o and_o preserve_v his_o life_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v free_o pour_v into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n through_o the_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o from_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o way_n open_v for_o the_o membrane_n or_o value_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v open_a outward_o but_o close_v within_o which_o give_v way_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hart_n but_o do_v intercept_v the_o return_n of_o it_o into_o the_o heart_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n do_v not_o forsake_v the_o artery_n neither_o have_v any_o access_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n we_o can_v admit_v any_o new_a preparation_n of_o the_o old_a or_o preparation_n of_o any_o new_a again_o if_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nourishment_n argument_n the_o three_o argument_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o heat_n as_o petreus_n will_v have_v it_o why_o also_o shall_v not_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n live_v by_o the_o influence_n and_o illustration_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n or_o if_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v generate_v vital_a spirit_n whereby_o the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v preserve_v why_o shall_v it_o be_v think_v insufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a wherefore_o the_o infant_n true_o live_v by_o his_o own_o proper_a life_n but_o he_o never_o engender_v new_a spirit_n nor_o have_v any_o use_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n notwithstanding_o idle_a why_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o infant_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v idle_a we_o must_v not_o say_v that_o therefore_o the_o heart_n be_v idle_a for_o philosopher_n say_v that_o be_v only_o idle_a which_o do_v not_o work_v when_o it_o ought_v and_o when_o it_o can_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n neither_o can_v make_v vital_a spirit_n nor_o aught_o if_o it_o can_v it_o ought_v not_o because_o the_o two_o umbilicall_a artery_n do_v supply_v both_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o spirit_n and_o those_o also_o very_o pure_a nether_a can_v it_o because_o there_o be_v a_o want_n of_o matter_n for_o it_o have_v no_o air_n which_o it_o shall_v draw_v as_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o new_a chilification_n or_o sanguification_n in_o the_o infant_n for_o where_o shall_v the_o recrement_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v reserve_v or_o treasure_v for_o seven_o month_n together_o so_o neither_o do_v we_o admit_v a_o new_a generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o you_o will_v object_v that_o infant_n artery_n be_v move_v and_o all_o motion_n objection_n objection_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v continuate_v together_o wherefore_o if_o the_o artery_n be_v move_v together_o with_o the_o heart_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o we_o must_v admit_v in_o the_o infant_n the_o vital_a faculty_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v i_o answer_v that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v indeed_o move_v but_o that_o their_o motion_n follow_v answer_n answer_n or_o flow_v from_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n so_o that_o his_o artery_n do_v not_o beat_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o ingenite_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o nor_o by_o any_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o heart_n but_o by_o artery_n the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mother_n artery_n a_o force_n and_o efficacy_n transmit_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o this_o elegant_a demonstration_n i_o think_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o womb_n do_v so_o adhere_v to_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n that_o both_o arterial_a and_o venal_a blood_n do_v flow_v out_o of_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o this_o continuity_n of_o the_o vessel_n galen_n make_v often_o mention_v of_o for_o in_o his_o book_n demonstration_n the_o first_o demonstration_n de_fw-fr dissectione_fw-la uteri_fw-la he_o say_v the_o end_n of_o that_o vessel_n which_o be_v propagate_v through_o the_o womb_n give_v beginning_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n so_o that_o you_o may_v call_v these_o two_o one_o vessel_n for_o their_o mouth_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o vein_n draw_v blood_n from_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o artery_n spirit_n from_o the_o artery_n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o artery_n so_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n either_o of_o other_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n womb_n when_o it_o beat_v must_v drive_v arterial_a blood_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o chorion_n which_o be_v continual_a therewith_o otherwise_o that_o arterial_a blood_n must_v either_o recoil_v into_o the_o womb_n out_o of_o the_o which_o it_o be_v issue_v or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v a_o conculcation_n of_o two_o body_n confuse_v and_o mingle_v in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n mutual_o penetrate_v one_o the_o other_o whence_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o if_o we_o grant_v there_o be_v a_o
dilatation_n in_o the_o diastole_n we_o must_v also_o yield_v that_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o vessel_n a_o compression_n in_o the_o systole_n furthermore_o be_v it_o not_o true_a which_o the_o philosopher_n so_o often_o urge_v that_o a_o part_n of_o that_o second_o the_o second_o which_o be_v continual_a be_v move_v the_o whole_a be_v move_v unless_o it_o be_v hinder_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v continuate_v with_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n therefore_o when_o the_o mother_n artery_n be_v dilate_v it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o artery_n also_o of_o the_o chorion_n must_v be_v dilate_v but_o if_o that_o pulsative_a faculty_n do_v flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n there_o shall_v flow_v also_o vital_a spirit_n from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n which_o always_o be_v accompany_v with_o arterial_a blood_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v be_v always_o mix_v with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o double_a motion_n in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n one_o from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o embryo_n the_o other_o from_o the_o mother_n artery_n which_o will_v not_o be_v answerable_a but_o contrary_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v after_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o they_o be_v continuate_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o that_o that_o vital_a faculty_n which_o procreat_v the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o arterial_a blood_n must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n galen_n sometime_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la opinion_n galens_n opinion_n foetus_fw-la he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o plant_n and_o therefore_o stand_v neither_o in_o need_n of_o the_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n nor_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o neither_o of_o the_o eye_n nor_o of_o the_o ear_n as_o therefore_o a_o plant_n owe_v all_o his_o life_n unto_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o infant_n owe_v all_o to_o the_o mother_n yea_o sometime_o he_o say_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n body_n as_o therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n need_v not_o any_o particular_a respiration_n nor_o any_o particular_a stomach_n to_o digest_v his_o aliment_n yet_o of_o necessity_n require_v the_o pulsation_n of_o artery_n so_o the_o infant_n live_v content_v only_o with_o transpiration_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o 21._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la galen_n say_v we_o need_v not_o wonder_v galen_n galen_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o proper_a life_n need_v but_o a_o little_a spirit_n which_o he_o may_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n see_v it_o send_v neither_o blood_n nor_o spirit_n to_o the_o lung_n nor_o to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o it_o do_v in_o perfect_a creature_n where_o mark_n that_o he_o say_v the_o heart_n may_v draw_v a_o little_a out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n for_o the_o value_v or_o floodgate_n there_o set_v by_o nature_n do_v not_o hinder_v a_o little_a arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o sipe_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o they_o hinder_v a_o sudden_a and_o plentiful_a consluence_n such_o as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a if_o of_o they_o the_o heart_n shall_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o infant_n this_o i_o say_v be_v galens_n opinion_n yet_o in_o many_o place_n he_o seem_v to_o say_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o faculty_n send_v from_o his_o heart_n unto_o they_o galen_n the_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v move_v by_o a_o power_n issue_v from_o his_o hart_n authority_n out_o of_o galen_n and_o that_o the_o heart_n itself_o be_v move_v by_o a_o inbred_a and_o proper_a motion_n in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o the_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o heart_n say_v he_o not_o only_o in_o perfect_a creature_n but_o also_o in_o infant_n suppli_v to_o their_o artery_n the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v move_v and_o in_o 21._o chapter_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n if_o you_o tie_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o navel_n whilst_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n all_o the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o chorion_n will_v cease_v beat_v &_o yet_o those_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o embryo_n will_v continue_v their_o pulsation_n but_o if_o with_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n you_o tie_v also_o the_o umbilicall_a vein_n then_o will_v the_o artery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o infant_n leave_v beat_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a first_o that_o that_o power_n which_o move_v the_o artery_n of_o the_o chorion_n proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n again_o that_o the_o artery_n get_v spirit_n from_o the_o vein_n by_o their_o inoculation_n in_o the_o same_o book_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n when_o it_o dilate_v itself_o draw_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o out_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la when_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n come_v to_o have_v ventricle_n and_o have_v receive_v venal_a and_o arterial_a blood_n than_o it_o pulse_v and_o together_o with_o itself_o move_v the_o artery_n so_o that_o it_o live_v now_o not_o only_o as_o a_o plant_n but_o also_o as_o a_o creature_n this_o opinion_n may_v also_o be_v confirm_v by_o reason_n see_v the_o heart_n be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o fire-hearth_n if_o you_o deprive_v it_o of_o motion_n it_o have_v nothing_o leave_v wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a by_o transpiration_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n it_o can_v because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o narrow_a room_n nor_o by_o the_o appulsion_n of_o external_a air_n for_o the_o solidity_n and_o thightnesse_n of_o the_o membrane_n wherewith_o it_o be_v compass_v hinder_v the_o access_n thereof_o add_v hereto_o that_o those_o watery_a excrement_n do_v hinder_v the_o perspiration_n neither_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n any_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n by_o the_o access_n of_o a_o new_a matter_n or_o spirit_n for_o nothing_o can_v arrive_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n from_o his_o artery_n because_o of_o the_o membrane_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o both_o blood_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v into_o it_o and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o credit_n argument_n the_o 2_o argument_n also_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o history_n for_o many_o woman_n report_v that_o some_o have_v be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n after_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o save_v as_o scipio_n and_o manilius_n womb_n history_n of_o many_o cut_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n womb_n the_o civil_a lawyer_n do_v condemn_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n that_o shall_v bury_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o infant_n from_o she_o because_o together_o with_o the_o dead_a mother_n he_o seem_v or_o his_o hold_v in_o construction_n to_o have_v bury_v a_o live_a infant_n which_o law_n be_v make_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v that_o the_o infant_n may_v suruive_v after_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v that_o gorgias_n the_o epirot_n after_o his_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o upon_o the_o beer_n to_o be_v bury_v yssue_v alive_a from_o her_o womb_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unless_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o infant_n have_v have_v in_o it_o a_o vital_a faculty_n which_o without_o the_o assistance_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o mother_n heart_n for_o a_o while_o do_v sustain_v his_o life_n but_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v hard_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o all_o these_o authority_n and_o argument_n for_o galens_n authority_n we_o make_v the_o less_o account_n of_o it_o because_o it_o contradict_v argument_n answer_n to_o the_o authority_n and_o argument_n himself_o moreover_o we_o say_v that_o the_o experiment_n which_o galen_n bid_v ustry_n be_v impossible_a for_o you_o can_v intercept_v the_o umbilicall_a vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n unless_o the_o mother_n be_v dead_a and_o her_o womb_n open_v and_o
then_o we_o say_v the_o infant_n do_v respire_v not_o transpire_v and_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o the_o heart_n have_v not_o wherewith_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a unless_o it_o be_v move_v we_o answer_v that_o the_o infant_n contain_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o womb_n have_v sufficient_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n from_o the_o mother_n artery_n because_o it_o live_v as_o those_o creature_n do_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o it_o receive_v some_o refrigeration_n from_o the_o lukewarm_a water_n wherein_o it_o swim_v the_o last_o reason_n from_o the_o cut_n out_o of_o live_a infant_n our_o of_o their_o dead_a mother_n may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o urge_v much_o but_o the_o answer_n be_v at_o hand_n that_o the_o vital_a faculty_n diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o artery_n without_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o heart_n may_v for_o a_o short_a time_n preserve_v the_o infant_n alive_a after_o the_o mother_n death_n we_o have_v see_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la a_o sacrifice_v beast_n walk_v after_o his_o galen_n galen_n heart_n be_v take_v away_o and_o have_v often_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o a_o dog_n what_o also_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o those_o mother_n be_v hysterical_a and_o esteem_v as_o dead_a when_o yet_o they_o be_v alive_a which_o thing_n be_v not_o unusual_a the_o truth_n therefore_o of_o our_o opinion_n remain_v firm_a that_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v pulse_n or_o beat_v from_o a_o power_n proceed_v from_o the_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n heart_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o mother_n not_o from_o any_o proper_a and_o ingenit_fw-la faculty_n of_o their_o own_o &_o that_o no_o new_a arterial_a blood_n be_v generate_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n see_v the_o mother_n artery_n do_v supply_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n and_o that_o very_o pure_a from_o hence_o let_v the_o peripatetik_n learn_v how_o unaduised_o aristotle_n call_v the_o heart_n the_o heart_n against_o the_o peripatetik_n principality_n of_o the_o heart_n first_o liver_n mover_n and_o blood-maker_n for_o both_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o infant_n do_v move_v before_o his_o heart_n and_o the_o heart_n live_v only_o by_o the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o artery_n final_o as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o mother_n we_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o his_o heart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o store_n house_n either_o of_o vital_a spirit_n or_o of_o ateriall_a blood_n qvest._n xxviii_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o infant_n any_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o what_o position_n the_o infant_n have_v in_o the_o womb_n the_o move_a faculty_n flow_v into_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n not_o by_o a_o simple_a irradiation_n or_o separate_a quality_n but_o by_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n which_o the_o physician_n call_v animalem_fw-la spiritum_fw-la a_o animal_n spirit_n see_v then_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n move_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n sometime_o to_o the_o right_a side_n sometime_o to_o the_o left_a and_o oftentimes_o kick_v with_o his_o neele_v it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o he_o have_v also_o animal_n spirit_n but_o whether_o he_o draw_v these_o from_o his_o mother_n womb_n as_o he_o do_v the_o vital_a or_o generate_v they_o in_o the_o sinus_fw-la or_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o proper_a and_o inbred_a faculty_n it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v a_o infant_n the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o infant_n great_a question_n in_o think_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o brain_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o communion_n or_o connexion_n between_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o of_o the_o infant_n as_o there_o be_v between_o their_o vein_n and_o artery_n now_o only_a the_o nerve_n convey_v the_o animal_n spirit_n you_o will_v object_n that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o aer_fw-la for_o his_o conservation_n &_o expurgation_n but_o no_o aer_fw-la be_v inspirate_v as_o long_o as_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o mother_n womb_n i_o answer_v solution_n objection_n solution_n that_o this_o animal_n spirit_n be_v cherish_v purge_v &_o temper_v by_o that_o transpiration_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n but_o his_o generation_n we_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o womb_n that_o be_v after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v which_o how_o it_o be_v we_o shall_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n where_o we_o shall_v of_o purpose_n entreat_v of_o it_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hypocrates_n seem_v not_o always_o of_o one_o varri_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o infant_n motion_n hippo._n varri_v mind_n for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la he_o say_v that_o male_a child_n move_v the_o three_o month_n and_o female_n the_o four_o but_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o second_o book_n epidemiâ—n_v he_o say_v the_o infant_n be_v move_v the_o seventith_n day_n in_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v move_v the_o seven_o day_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o triplicity_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nutritione_fw-la thirty_o day_n form_n the_o infant_n 70_o move_v it_o and_o 210._o perfect_v it_o you_o may_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n to_o himself_o in_o my_o reconcile_v the_o place_n reconcile_v opinion_n if_o you_o say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o motion_n obscure_a another_o so_o manifest_a that_o the_o eye_n may_v judge_v of_o it_o and_o the_o hand_n may_v feel_v it_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n in_o 70._o day_n the_o infant_n may_v move_v but_o the_o motion_n shall_v be_v neither_o visible_a nor_o to_o be_v feel_v till_o after_o the_o third_o or_o four_o month_n and_o sure_o myself_o have_v know_v a_o woman_n in_o three_o child_n confident_o week_n that_o the_o infant_n may_v move_v at_o viij_o week_n avouch_v that_o after_o 8._o or_o 9_o week_n she_o have_v always_o feel_v her_o infant_n move_v very_o sensible_o which_o i_o can_v not_o believe_v till_o i_o have_v well_o consider_v of_o this_o place_n in_o hypocrates_n concern_v the_o position_n also_o or_o situation_n of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o move_a faculty_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o need_v to_o be_v reconcile_v hypocrates_n reconcile_v concern_v the_o position_n of_o the_o infant_n different_a place_n reconcile_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la say_v that_o in_o the_o womb_n the_o infant_n head_n be_v near_o unto_o his_o foot_n thou_o can_v not_o judge_v say_v he_o though_o thou_o shall_v see_v a_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n whether_o his_o head_n be_v place_v above_o or_o below_o but_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la he_o write_v that_o the_o head_n be_v place_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o these_o word_n all_o infant_n be_v beget_v have_v their_o head_n upward_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la antmalium_fw-la seem_v to_o reconcile_v these_o place_n on_o this_o manner_n all_o creature_n say_v he_o in_o the_o first_o month_n after_o their_o conformation_n bear_v their_o head_n upward_o but_o when_o they_o increase_v and_o grow_v towards_o their_o birth_n their_o head_n bend_v downward_o again_o in_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la almost_o all_o copy_n have_v it_o thus_o the_o infant_n hippo_n a_o diverse_a tead_n in_o hippo_n seat_v in_o the_o womb_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n yet_o all_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o ad_fw-la genua_n at_o the_o knee_n i_o think_v that_o both_o reading_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n of_o both_o reading_n for_o the_o infant_n have_v his_o hand_n at_o his_o cheek_n and_o at_o his_o knee_n the_o palm_n good_a how_o both_o reading_n be_v make_v good_a of_o his_o hand_n take_v hold_v on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o back_n of_o his_o hand_n touch_v his_o cheek_n for_o if_o as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o the_o place_n next_o before_o quote_v the_o infant_n be_v so_o roll_v up_o that_o his_o nose_n be_v betwixt_o his_o knee_n his_o eye_n upon_o his_o knee_n his_o ear_n on_o either_o side_n his_o knee_n and_o that_o with_o his_o hand_n he_o take_v hold_v of_o his_o knee_n he_o must_v necessary_o rest_v both_o his_o cheek_n upon_o his_o hand_n those_o thing_n some_o have_v write_v of_o the_o different_a situation_n of_o male_n and_o female_n be_v but_o device_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n have_v write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la concern_v the_o different_a situation_n of_o diverse_a creature_n be_v well_o worth_a the_o
come_v now_o to_o the_o difference_n thereof_o a_o birth_n be_v either_o natural_a or_o not_o natural_a legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a to_o a_o natural_a birth_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o birth_n the_o first_o condition_n require_v in_o a_o natural_a birth_n birth_n three_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v common_a both_o to_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o to_o which_o of_o these_o we_o ought_v to_o attribute_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n whether_o to_o the_o womb_n or_o to_o the_o infant_n galen_n expound_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 37._o aphorism_n of_o the_o five_o section_n the_o infant_n bring_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o birth_n for_o be_v become_v large_a and_o hot_a an_o need_v more_o store_n of_o aliment_n and_o spirit_n with_o often_o and_o violent_a motion_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o foot_n he_o break_v the_o membrane_n and_o the_o womb_n overburdened_a with_o so_o great_a a_o weight_n and_o so_o unruly_a a_o inmate_n desire_v to_o lay_v down_o her_o unwealdy_n burden_n whole_o contract_v itself_o to_o the_o shut_v out_o of_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o from_o a_o equal_a contention_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o the_o womb_n the_o birth_n proceed_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o nature_n but_o if_o neither_o of_o they_o endeavour_n or_o but_o one_o of_o they_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o birth_n not_o natural_a for_o if_o all_o the_o work_n lie_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mother_n then_o be_v the_o birth_n hard_a and_o laborious_a now_o that_o happen_v when_o the_o infant_n be_v weak_a or_o his_o strength_n spend_v or_o he_o be_v dead_a which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la the_o birth_n be_v then_o most_o difficult_a when_o the_o infant_n issue_v either_o dead_a or_o apoplecticall_a that_o be_v deprive_v of_o motion_n and_o fence_n the_o second_o condition_n of_o the_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o come_v forth_o in_o that_o figure_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n this_o figure_n hypocrates_n first_o of_o all_o man_n describe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n condition_n the_o 2._o condition_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la mulierum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o child_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o if_o he_o come_v according_a to_o nature_n now_o why_o this_o figure_n and_o figure_n a_o description_n of_o the_o natural_a figure_n form_n of_o issue_v be_v according_a to_o nature_n hypocrates_n render_v a_o reason_n because_o the_o infant_n hang_v upon_o the_o navel_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o a_o beam_n his_o upper_a part_n be_v the_o heavy_a and_o therefore_o his_o head_n turn_v soon_o downward_o add_v hereto_o that_o if_o the_o infant_n come_v with_o his_o head_n forward_o figure_n why_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a figure_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o part_n be_v flexible_a like_o wax_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o birth_n but_o yield_v and_o give_v way_n unto_o it_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o his_o arm_n may_v be_v so_o spread_v and_o extend_v that_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o this_o be_v hypocrates_n opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr octimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la the_o flexible_a part_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v no_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o issue_n with_o his_o head_n forward_o but_o if_o he_o come_v with_o his_o foot_n forward_o than_o they_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o this_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n forward_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a &_o safe_a way_n for_o the_o infant_n pliny_n confirm_v in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr naturali_fw-la historia_fw-la the_o old_a custom_n be_v say_v he_o forward_o why_o dead_a man_n be_v carry_v with_o their_o foot_n forward_o that_o dead_a folk_n be_v carry_v to_o their_o grave_n with_o their_o foot_n forward_o because_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o life_n as_o therefore_o a_o man_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o head_n first_o so_o be_v dead_a he_o must_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n first_o beside_o this_o all_o other_o figure_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v to_o be_v call_v not_o natural_a now_o there_o be_v diverse_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o natural_a but_o three_o especial_a with_o their_o foot_n forward_o with_o the_o side_n first_o or_o double_a all_o which_o hypocrates_n express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la birth_n diverse_a unnatural_a figure_n of_o the_o birth_n mulierum_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr natura_fw-la pveri_fw-la it_o be_v dangerous_a when_o the_o foot_n come_v forward_o for_o in_o such_o a_o birth_n oftentimes_o the_o mother_n perish_v or_o the_o infant_n or_o both_o together_o to_o deprecate_v or_o avert_v this_o danger_n the_o ancient_a roman_n build_v altar_n to_o the_o two_o carmentae_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v postuerta_n the_o other_o prosae_fw-la of_o the_o right_a or_o wrong_n proceed_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o such_o birth_n be_v common_o call_v agrippae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v aegrepartus_fw-la so_o agrippina_n say_v her_o son_n call_v agrippae_fw-la why_o so_o call_v nero_n come_v into_o the_o world_n with_o his_o foot_n forward_o the_o three_o condition_n of_o a_o natural_a birth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v swift_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o vehement_a condition_n the_o 3._o condition_n symptom_n i_o call_v that_o a_o lawful_a or_o legitimate_a birth_n which_o come_v in_o due_a time_n &_o that_o illegitimate_a which_o happen_v before_o or_o after_o the_o due_a time_n the_o eight_o month_n birth_n be_v illegitimate_a because_o it_o prevent_v the_o nine_o month_n or_o stay_v after_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o birth_n these_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n thereof_o qvest._n xxx_o how_o many_o time_n there_o be_v of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o what_o they_o be_v aristotle_n that_o genius_n and_o interpreter_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n acquit_v uncertain_a aristotle_n the_o time_n only_o of_o man_n birth_n uncertain_a himself_o wondrous_a well_o so_o herein_o also_o he_o have_v write_v excellent_o that_o whereas_o nature_n have_v appoint_v almost_o to_o all_o creature_n a_o determinate_a and_o certain_a time_n for_o the_o bring_v forth_o of_o their_o young_a circumscribe_v and_o constant_a limit_n of_o their_o gestation_n yet_o to_o man_n she_o have_v grant_v a_o large_a and_o free_a patent_n for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o procration_n and_o gestation_n house_n dove_n do_v every_o month_n bill_n and_o breed_v young_a a_o bitch_n whelp_n at_o four_o month_n a_o mare_n foal_v the_o nine_o and_o a_o elephant_n the_o second_o year_n only_o man_n have_v diverse_a time_n wherein_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o 7._o 8._o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o month_n this_o woman_n do_v all_o of_o they_o confess_v who_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la because_o they_o be_v most_o skilful_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o learning_n this_o also_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o hypocrates_n aristotle_n plutarch_n galen_n and_o aphrodysaeus_n and_o beside_o by_o certain_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o seven_o month_n be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o 7._o month_n the_o first_o time_n limit_n of_o a_o man_n birth_n and_o before_o seven_o month_n no_o infant_n suruive_v albeit_o some_o egyptian_n the_o poet_n of_o naxus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n report_n that_o some_o have_v be_v bear_v alive_a the_o sixth_o month_n the_o seventh-moneth_n birth_n hypocrates_n say_v be_v vital_a or_o do_v suruive_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la the_o infant_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n be_v reasonable_o bear_v and_o live_v he_o be_v reasonable_o hypocrates_n the_o 7_o month_n child_n vital_a hypocrates_n bear_v because_o he_o want_v nothing_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o part_n for_o in_o the_o two_o month_n follow_v there_o be_v nothing_o add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o part_n but_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o strength_n aristotle_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la animalium_fw-la affirm_v the_o same_o as_o also_o aphrodisaeus_n in_o his_o problem_n galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o hypocrates_n book_n de_fw-fr septimestri_fw-la partu_fw-la say_v roman_n aristotle_n galen_n law_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o he_o have_v see_v many_o child_n bear_v the_o seven_o month_n suruive_v and_o do_v well_o the_o same_o in_o honour_n of_o hypocrates_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o stand_v in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n even_o among_o ourselves_o pliny_n report_v that_o sempronius_n
life_n and_o sense_n but_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o spirit_n the_o place_n and_o nourishment_n of_o natural_a heat_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v preserve_v and_o by_o his_o influence_n repair_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o irascible_a or_o angry_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o author_n of_o the_o pulse_n it_o be_v call_v coracurrendo_fw-la because_o it_o seem_v continual_o to_o run_v for_o that_o it_o be_v continual_o naâ—â—es_fw-fr naâ—â—es_fw-fr move_v the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v to_o beat_v or_o pante_v which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d proper_a word_n for_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v a_o baker_n moulding-boord_n because_o in_o it_o the_o alimentary_a blood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v knede_v wrought_v mould_v and_o drive_v out_o into_o thinness_n till_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o vital_a spirit_n or_o final_o from_o a_o word_n which_o signify_v principality_n because_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o brain_n yet_o so_o heart_n the_o necessity_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o as_o the_o brain_n be_v of_o great_a dignity_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o least_o hurt_n of_o this_o most_o what_o cause_v death_n and_o galen_n say_v that_o death_n never_o happen_v but_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v immoderate_o distemper_v whereupon_o also_o aristotle_n say_v there_o be_v never_o any_o creature_n see_v without_o a_o heart_n because_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o original_a at_o all_o of_o heat_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o a_o noble_a place_n as_o it_o be_v a_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v but_o one_o do_v occupy_v the_o midst_n as_o well_o for_o security_n as_o that_o the_o body_n may_v be_v equal_o balance_v at_o the_o five_o rib_n it_o be_v embrace_v by_o the_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o be_v with_o finger_n tab_n 3_o n_z o_o p_o q._n tab._n 9_o fig._n 1_o and_o 2._o table_n 10_o fig._n 1_o and_z 2_o round_o about_o that_o equal_o out_o of_o all_o the_o lung_n it_o may_v draw_v breath_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n and_o may_v again_o deliver_v over_o and_o diffuse_v blood_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o life_n and_o heat_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n &_o it_o be_v lock_v up_o in_o his_o own_o capcase_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 1_o d_o e_o f._n fig._n 2_o b_o d_o but_o so_o that_o the_o basis_n rest_v exact_o in_o the_o midst_n whether_o we_o regard_v the_o right_a hand_n or_o the_o left_a the_o forepart_n or_o the_o back_n the_o upper_a or_o the_o low_a but_o the_o point_n tab_v 9_o fig._n 2_o e_o reach_v too_o the_o left_a hand_n yet_o forward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o left_a nipple_n so_o that_o in_o a_o live_a man_n it_o look_v direct_o forward_o with_o a_o kind_n of_o strut_a position_n to_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o rib_n of_o the_o left_a side_n where_o they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o warm_v the_o forepart_n against_o which_o we_o move_v and_o true_o it_o behoove_v that_o it_o shall_v incline_v to_o one_o side_n that_o it_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o midriff_n and_o so_o neither_o of_o their_o motion_n side_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o incline_v to_o one_o side_n which_o be_v both_o perpetual_a shall_v be_v hinder_v but_o not_o unto_o the_o right_a side_n for_o that_o the_o hollow_a vein_n take_v up_o as_o he_o ascend_v through_o the_o chest_n happy_o also_o nature_n be_v here_o of_o aristotle_n mind_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr partibus_fw-la animalium_fw-la for_o he_o be_v often_o of_o she_o that_o the_o left_a side_n be_v the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o she_o place_v this_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o for_o on_o the_o right_n be_v the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o non-paril_a which_o heat_n it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o left_a why_o to_o the_o left_a both_o side_n be_v provide_v of_o heat_n and_o strength_n alike_o notwithstanding_o the_o common_a people_n be_v deceive_v who_o think_v it_o lie_v whole_o on_o the_o left_a side_n because_o the_o motion_n and_o pulsation_n be_v most_o feel_v on_o that_o side_n when_o indeed_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n as_o in_o the_o more_o noble_a multitude_n the_o common_a error_n of_o the_o multitude_n place_n but_o the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v the_o storehouse_n of_o spirit_n and_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o error_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la add_v hereto_o that_o in_o dead_a carcase_n it_o be_v draw_v somewhat_o to_o the_o left_a side_n partly_o by_o his_o own_o weight_n partly_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v fasten_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v tie_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la tab._n 9_o fig._n 1._o from_o f_o to_o g_z connexion_n his_o connexion_n and_o too_o the_o midriff_n as_o also_o by_o his_o vessel_n to_o other_o part_n for_o galen_n say_v that_o principal_n in_o â—_z be_v to_o be_v tie_v together_o and_o communicate_v one_o with_o another_o otherwise_o it_o be_v loose_a that_o it_o may_v move_v the_o more_o free_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o as_o hypocrates_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v pyramidal_a express_v so_o in_o figure_n his_o figure_n the_o tab._n 9_o fig._n 2_o or_o rather_o turbinate_v and_o somewhat_o answer_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o pine_n kernel_n because_o a_o man_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a chest_v for_o the_o basis_n above_o tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v large_a and_o circular_a but_o not_o exact_o round_a and_o after_o it_o by_o degree_n end_v tab._n 9_o figu_n 2_o i_o in_o a_o cone_n or_o dull_a and_o blunt_a round_a point_n for_o such_o a_o figure_n be_v fit_a for_o his_o function_n because_o length_n make_v much_o for_o traction_n or_o draw_v &_o roundness_n for_o amplitude_n &_o strength_n so_o in_o great_a dilatation_n it_o be_v spherical_a that_o it_o may_v hold_v more_o and_o in_o his_o contraction_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v pyramidal_a especial_o in_o bruit_n beast_n his_o superior_a part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o basis_n the_o head_n and_o the_o root_n tab._n 9_o fig_n 2_o c_o d_o be_v basis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o basis_n broad_a because_o of_o the_o vessel_n which_o in_o that_o place_n have_v ingate_n and_o outgate_v haply_o also_o because_o of_o his_o motion_n that_o in_o this_o broad_a basis_n the_o excavation_n or_o cavity_n may_v be_v the_o large_a that_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v both_o kind_n of_o blood_n arterial_a and_o venal_a may_v have_v place_n and_o room_n to_o retire_v to_o and_o not_o be_v too_o vehement_o wrought_v or_o pen_v up_o in_o too_o straight_o a_o room_n lest_o it_o shall_v violate_v the_o continuity_n of_o his_o substance_n or_o of_o the_o fibre_n therein_o his_o low_a part_n be_v call_v the_o vertex_fw-la or_o top_n mucro_n or_o point_n the_o cone_n the_o height_n of_o the_o heart_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o the_o tail_n tab._n 4._o figure_n 2_o e_o which_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v the_o base_a part_n as_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o noble_a before_o end_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a end_n the_o heart_n be_v gibbous_a or_o bunch_v behind_o hollow_a and_o in_o the_o side_n prominent_a the_o superficies_n or_o surface_n of_o it_o be_v smooth_a and_o polished_a all_o over_o be_v it_o not_o that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o fat_a in_o other_o the_o coronarie_a vessel_n strut_a with_o blood_n do_v make_v it_o unâ—â—â—all_v his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n be_v not_o alike_o in_o all_o &_o in_o a_o man_n proportionable_o as_o also_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o liver_n great_a than_o in_o other_o creature_n be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o breadth_n of_o six_o finger_n &_o magnitude_n his_o quantity_n or_o magnitude_n four_o broad_a and_o so_o many_o high_a but_o in_o fearful_a creature_n as_o the_o hare_n hind_n ass_n and_o such_o like_v it_o be_v proportionable_o very_o great_a for_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o have_v too_o much_o scope_n or_o roomth_n say_v aristotle_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v and_o vanish_v table_n 9_o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o heart_n include_v within_o his_o purse_n or_o pericardium_n together_o with_o the_o lung_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o medriffe_n figure_n second_o show_v the_o pericardium_n open_v and_o so_o the_o
situation_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o particular_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o tabula_fw-la ix_o fig_n i._o the_o second_o figure_n fig_n ii_o the_o coat_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o heart_n very_o thin_a and_o fine_a vesalius_n liken_n it_o to_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o muscle_n this_o invest_v it_o as_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n and_o so_o strengthen_v coat_n the_o coat_n his_o substance_n from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v sever_v the_o fat_a call_v pinguedo_fw-la with_o columbus_n or_o adeps_fw-la with_o galen_n and_o aristotle_n or_o both_o with_o archangelus_n be_v very_o plentiful_o gather_v about_o it_o like_v glue_v especial_o at_o the_o basis_n where_o the_o great_a vessel_n be_v place_v because_o there_o be_v the_o concoction_n celebrate_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o &_o not_o in_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n be_v the_o fat_a of_o what_o kind_n it_o be_v this_o fat_a be_v hard_a than_o it_o be_v in_o any_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o be_v adeps_fw-la then_o pinguedo_fw-la and_o that_o be_v galens_n and_o aristotle_n reason_n for_o if_o it_o be_v pinguedo_fw-la it_o will_v melt_v with_o â—â—e_v extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o great_a disadvantage_n howsoever_o the_o use_n of_o this_o fat_a â—â—to_n moisten_v the_o hart_n least_o be_v overheat_v with_o his_o continual_a motion_n it_o shall_v fat_a the_o use_n of_o fat_a grow_v dry_a and_o exiccated_a but_o this_o kind_n of_o fatty_a humidity_n be_v hardly_o consume_v but_o remain_v to_o cherish_v it_o and_o to_o anoint_v and_o supple_a the_o vessel_n that_o they_o cleave_v not_o with_o too_o great_a heat_n and_o drought_n moreover_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n which_o continual_o flame_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o sufficient_a and_o necessary_a nutriment_n whereby_o it_o be_v cherish_v and_o refresh_v &_o in_o great_a affamishment_n nourish_v and_o sustain_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o heart_n shall_v too_o soon_o depopulate_v and_o consume_v the_o radical_a moisture_n wherefore_o galen_n ascribe_v this_o use_n to_o fat_a that_o in_o great_a heat_n famine_n &_o violent_a exercise_n it_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o stake_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o nature_n at_o a_o pinch_n so_o say_v avicen_n fat_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n or_o diminution_n of_o heat_n wherefore_o heat_n feed_v upon_o they_o we_o have_v often_o observe_v in_o open_v of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o very_a cavity_n of_o they_o a_o certain_a gobbet_n or_o morsel_n if_o not_o of_o fat_a yet_o of_o a_o substance_n very_o like_o it_o so_o that_o heart_n a_o substance_n like_o fat_a observe_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v more_o wonder_v how_o that_o shall_v in_o such_o a_o furnace_n congeal_v than_o the_o other_o in_o the_o outside_n the_o cone_n be_v always_o moisten_a by_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o all_o kind_n which_o do_v compass_v the_o heart_n round_o about_o table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o l_o and_o branch_n from_o these_o ll_o table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o d_o the_o vein_n be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la coronaria_fw-la the_o vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crown_n vein_n arise_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n table_n 6._o e_o before_o it_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v double_a this_o engirt_v round_o like_o a_o crown_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o have_v a_o value_n set_v to_o it_o lest_o the_o blood_n shall_v recoil_v into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o this_o crown_n vein_n be_v sprinkle_v branch_n downward_o along_o the_o face_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v more_o and_o large_a because_o it_o be_v thick_a &_o more_o solid_a than_o the_o right_a side_n this_o bring_v good_a and_o thick_a blood_n labour_v only_o in_o the_o liver_n to_o nourish_v this_o thick_a and_o solid_a part_n that_o the_o aliment_n may_v be_v proportionable_a to_o that_o it_o shall_v nourish_v need_v what_o nourishment_n the_o hart_n need_v by_o this_o vessel_n also_o it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o the_o natural_a soul_n reside_v in_o the_o natural_a spirit_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o heart_n with_o all_o his_o faculty_n it_o have_v also_o two_o artery_n call_v coronorias_n table_n 12._o figure_n 1._o bb_v proceed_v from_o the_o artery_n the_o artery_n descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n be_v distribute_v through_o his_o substance_n to_o cherish_v his_o inbred_a heat_n and_o supply_v vital_a spirit_n do_v preserve_v his_o life_n for_o if_o the_o heart_n do_v live_v by_o the_o spirit_n perfect_v in_o his_o left_a ventricle_n and_o carry_v unto_o his_o substance_n without_o artery_n than_o also_o may_v the_o same_o spirit_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o hart_n live_v by_o what_o spirit_n the_o heart_n live_v and_o so_o be_v lose_v it_o have_v also_o nerve_n but_o very_o small_a one_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n table_n 10._o figure_n 1._o k_o or_o from_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o the_o pericardium_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o his_o basis_n nerve_n the_o nerve_n table_n 10._o figure_n 2._o h_z close_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o not_o very_o perspicuous_o and_o as_o some_o think_v for_o sense_n only_o and_o not_o for_o motion_n because_o his_o motion_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o animal_n but_o say_v archangelus_n if_o there_o must_v be_v but_o one_o and_o not_o two_o principle_n of_o motion_n in_o we_o then_o shall_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o the_o original_n of_o all_o motion_n because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o sensible_a soul_n for_o that_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n who_o attribute_v unto_o the_o heart_n only_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o the_o foul_a galen_n and_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n disavow_v and_o so_o nerve_n archangelus_n his_o conceit_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o hart_n come_v from_o his_o nerve_n this_o nerve_n shall_v minister_v unto_o the_o heart_n not_o only_a sense_n but_o also_o motion_n and_o both_o their_o faculty_n and_o also_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n or_o the_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o this_o nerve_n sometime_o though_o seldom_o be_v sudden_o stop_v whence_o come_v hasty_a and_o unexpected_a death_n which_o we_o call_v sudden_a death_n the_o faculty_n of_o life_n and_o pulsation_n be_v restrain_v so_o that_o they_o can_v flow_v into_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o with_o gal._n in_o the_o 8._o chap._n of_o his_o seven_o death_n a_o cause_n of_o sudden_a death_n book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n will_v determine_v for_o our_o part_n that_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n not_o from_o the_o nerve_n for_o then_o when_o these_o be_v cut_v away_o the_o pulse_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o hart_n take_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n can_v not_o be_v move_v which_o we_o find_v otherwise_o by_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o substance_n ventricle_n and_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v a_o thick_a table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o show_v this_o and_o red_a thick_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n why_o so_o thick_a flesh_n be_v make_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v less_o red_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o muscle_n but_o hard_a more_o solid_a and_o dense_a that_o the_o spirit_n and_o inbred_a hear_v which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o thence_o pour_v into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v not_o exhale_v and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v or_o rend_v in_o his_o strong_a motion_n and_o continual_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n and_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n spisse_fw-la and_o solid_a in_o the_o cone_n then_o in_o the_o basis_n because_o there_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr meet_v together_o 〈◊〉_d more_o compact_a right_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o head_n or_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n this_o flesh_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n and_o the_o primary_n and_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o faculty_n where_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n consist_v especial_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o it_o have_v all_o manner_n of_o fibres_fw-fr right_a oblique_a and_o transuerse_a most_o strong_a and_o most_o compact_a and_o mingle_v one_o with_o another_o and_o therefore_o not_o conspicuous_a as_o in_o a_o muscle_n as_o well_o for_o the_o better_a performance_n fibre_n the_o heart_n have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n of_o his_o motion_n as_o for_o a_o defence_n
against_o injury_n wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la who_o sometime_o call_v it_o after_o the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o bowel_n a_o parenchyma_n sometime_o the_o fleshy_a bowel_z it_o be_v not_o a_o muscle_n because_o it_o have_v all_o kind_n of_o fibre_n and_o be_v not_o move_v with_o a_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o after_o gal._n determination_n a_o muscle_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n but_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o depend_v upon_o his_o substance_n and_o flesh_n be_v not_o voluntary_a but_o natural_a neither_o can_v cease_v so_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v but_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n rest_v sometime_o and_o be_v again_o set_v on_o work_n according_a to_o the_o determinate_a purpose_n of_o the_o creature_n to_o which_o it_o be_v obedient_a notwithstanding_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v it_o a_o very_a strong_a muscle_n and_o not_o unwoorthy_o muscle_n how_o hippoc._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o call_v the_o heart_n a_o muscle_n for_o he_o define_v a_o muscle_n to_o be_v flesh_n roll_v into_o a_o globe_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o rest_v upon_o their_o own_o definition_n have_v deliver_v the_o truth_n and_o therefore_o picholomenie_n answer_v for_o hippocra_n that_o there_o be_v in_o we_o one_o motion_n natural_a who_o muscle_n be_v the_o heart_n another_o motion_n voluntary_a to_o which_o all_o the_o other_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n be_v obedient_a and_o he_o make_v a_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o muscle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o fleshy_a instrument_n work_v motion_n in_o a_o creature_n under_o which_o the_o heart_n also_o may_v be_v contain_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a generation_n of_o spirit_n because_o they_o the_o double_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n contrary_a motion_n must_v have_v a_o rest_n between_o they_o every_o part_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o be_v double_o consist_v of_o a_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n and_o a_o systole_n or_o contraction_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o fibre_n for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o creature_n live_v it_o be_v dilate_v and_o contract_v and_o betwixt_o either_o of_o these_o motion_n come_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n for_o contrary_a motion_n say_v the_o philosopher_n can_v be_v without_o a_o rest_n between_o they_o it_o be_v dilate_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o end_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o basis_n with_o right_a fibre_n and_o then_o it_o become_v dilate_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v dilate_v short_a indeed_o but_o his_o side_n be_v so_o distend_v that_o it_o appear_v spherical_a or_o round_a the_o use_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v to_o draw_v blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o contract_v how_o it_o be_v contract_v air_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o venal_a artery_n the_o value_v fall_v down_o and_o give_v way_n to_o their_o entrance_n but_o it_o be_v contract_v when_o the_o cone_n or_o point_n depart_v from_o the_o basis_n and_o then_o the_o heart_n become_v long_a indeed_o but_o narrow_a the_o right_a fibre_n be_v loose_v to_o their_o length_n and_o the_o transuerse_n which_o encompass_v the_o heart_n round_o be_v strong_o gather_v together_o &_o straighten_v the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n partly_o shut_v but_o those_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v open_v yield_a out-gate_n to_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o the_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o to_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n together_o with_o the_o soot_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v call_v systole_n or_o contraction_n and_o depression_n this_o contraction_n be_v not_o a_o little_a help_v if_o not_o altogether_o perform_v by_o certain_a strong_a contraction_n ligament_n in_o the_o heart_n helper_n or_o author_n of_o contraction_n ligament_n table_n 10._o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n 7._o hh_o which_o be_v streatched_a in_o the_o inmost_a part_n of_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o when_o these_o be_v contract_v do_v fall_v they_o also_o draw_v together_o with_o they_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n inward_a final_o the_o oblique_a fibre_n which_o lie_v oblique_o along_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o cause_n wrought_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o hart_n how_o wrought_v of_o the_o small_a rest_n that_o be_v between_o these_o contrary_a motion_n and_o those_o thing_n whether_o blood_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o heart_n by_o their_o help_n be_v a_o little_a while_n retain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n the_o heart_n be_v on_o every_o side_n straighten_v about_o those_o thing_n it_o contain_v but_o place_n 4._o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n distinguish_v by_o their_o time_n and_o place_n if_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n you_o careful_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n you_o shall_v discern_v four_o motion_n distinguish_v by_o their_o several_a time_n and_o place_n whereof_o two_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o two_o to_o the_o ventricle_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o we_o call_v ventricle_n hypocrates_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belly_n so_o do_v galen_n in_o the_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la but_o by_o a_o diverse_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v two_o very_a notable_a differ_v in_o largeness_n and_o in_o form_n figure_n ii_o figure_n iii_o figure_n 4._o and_o 5._o fig_n vi._n fig._n 7._o a_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n dam_fw-la portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n cc_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n dd_v a_o bunch_v circle_n in_o the_o same_o orisice_n of_o the_o two_o value_v of_o the_o venal_a artery_n gg_n filament_n draw_v downward_o from_o the_o value_v hh_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v i_o the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n turn_v inward_a k_o the_o wall_n or_o partition_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n l_o a_o bosom_n or_o canity_n reach_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n m_o m._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n fig_n 8._o a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n b_o c_o d_o the_o value_v that_o be_v set_v belore_v that_o orifice_n e_o f_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o coronall_a artery_n g_z portion_n of_o the_o same_o artery_n shut_v forth_o h_n the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n i_o k_n hâ—â—_n two_o value_v l_o the_o filament_n of_o the_o same_o m_o the_o fleshy_a portion_n to_o which_o they_o grow_v n._n the_o left_a ear_n of_o the_o heart_n invert_v o._n a_o portion_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n p_o q._n the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n compass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n r._n the_o wall_n betwixt_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n call_v septum_fw-la ss_z a_o certain_a substance_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o sometime_o in_o beast_n be_v bony_a fig_n i._n table_n 10._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n which_o together_o with_o the_o lung_n be_v reflect_v to_o the_o left_a side_n that_o the_o continuity_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n with_o the_o heart_n at_o his_o basis_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v together_o with_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midriff_n fig_n two_o fig._n 2._o show_v the_o heart_n turn_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n that_o so_o the_o left_a side_n &_o the_o venal_a artery_n with_o his_o nerve_n may_v better_o be_v discern_v iii_o fig._n 3._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v overthwart_o that_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o ventricle_n may_v better_a appear_v iv_o fig._n 4._o show_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o some_o express_v they_o v_o fig._n 5._o show_v the_o heart_n free_v from_o the_o lung_n &_o the_o midriff_n the_o right_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollowveine_n dissect_v vi_o fig._n 6._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arteriaell_n vein_n vii_o fig_n 7._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o also_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o venal_a artery_n cut_v open_a viii_o fig._n 8._o show_v the_o heart_n cut_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n &_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n tabula_fw-la x._o the_o left_a
ventricle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o hh_o be_v make_v just_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o heart_n if_o you_o ventricle_n the_o left_a ventricle_n take_v away_o that_o part_n which_o make_v the_o right_a you_o shall_v better_o perceive_v it_o it_o be_v narrow_a than_o the_o former_a because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o contain_v a_o less_o quantity_n of_o matter_n and_o his_o cavity_n be_v round_a and_o go_v say_v galen_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr anatom_n administ_n though_o vesalius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o cone_fw-it his_o flesh_n or_o thickness_n the_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n wall_n be_v thrice_o so_o thick_o table_n 10._o fig._n 8._o rq_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o well_o because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o his_o cavity_n which_o must_v needs_o leave_v the_o side_n thick_a as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o hard_o and_o more_o solid_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o vital_a spirit_n that_o they_o do_v not_o exhale_v or_o vapour_n out_o and_o to_o poise_n the_o body_n the_o thickness_n of_o this_o and_o subtility_n of_o the_o content_n answer_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o other_o and_o thickness_n of_o his_o content_n that_o so_o the_o hart_n may_v not_o incline_v too_o much_o on_o either_o side_n in_o this_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o contain_v heart_n the_o poise_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o arterial_a blood_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o the_o 7._o and_o 11._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o russus_n call_v it_o the_o spiritual_a other_o the_o spongy_a airy_a and_o arterial_a ventricle_n for_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o this_o ventricle_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v labour_v and_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o it_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o artery_n be_v distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o part_n to_o revive_v it_o when_o it_o grow_v dull_a or_o drowsy_a and_o to_o restore_v it_o when_o it_o be_v consume_v the_o matter_n of_o this_o spirit_n say_v galen_n be_v double_a airy_a and_o bloody_a mingle_v together_o spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o nose_n &_o prepare_v in_o the_o lung_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n while_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v and_o the_o blood_n attenuate_v and_o concoct_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v partly_o distribute_v into_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n for_o their_o nourishment_n partly_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n through_o his_o wall_n and_o retain_v by_o a_o inbred_a propriety_n which_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o air_n be_v absolve_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o the_o heart_n his_o inbred_a spirit_n heat_n and_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o so_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o a_o spirit_n which_o be_v continual_o nourish_v by_o the_o arterial_a blood_n this_o blood_n thus_o fraught_v with_o spirit_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o sustain_v the_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o inward_a face_n of_o both_o the_o ventricle_n be_v unequal_a and_o rugged_a that_o the_o substance_n which_o ventricle_n the_o inward_a superficies_n of_o the_o ventricle_n come_v into_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o slip_v out_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o the_o value_n do_v stand_v in_o great_a stead_n that_o inequality_n come_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o small_a den_n which_o be_v more_o notable_a be_v whence_o the_o inequality_n be_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n say_v it_o be_v more_o break_a and_o abrupt_a than_o the_o right_n because_o here_o nature_n hide_v the_o divine_a fire_n which_o the_o poet_n feign_v prometheus_n steal_v from_o heaven_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o man_n and_o hypocrates_n because_o of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o this_o place_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n partly_o because_o there_o be_v fire_n prometheus_n fire_n certain_a small_a fleshy_a particle_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o figure_n 6._o l_o figure_n hh_n figure_n 8._o m_o table_n 12._o fig._n 2._o sâ—_n which_o about_o the_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n appear_v small_a &_o slender_a to_o which_o the_o nervous_a fibre_n of_o the_o value_v table_n 10._o figure_n 7._o gg_n figure_n 8._o l_o call_v by_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o his_o â—_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o by_o archangelus_n the_o ligament_n of_o the_o heart_n do_v grow_v these_o ventricle_n be_v divide_v by_o a_o wall_n or_o partition_n table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o h_o figure_n 6._o hh_o figure_n ventricle_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o ventricle_n 7._o â—_o figure_n x._o r_n least_o the_o content_n shall_v be_v mingle_v and_o shuffle_v together_o which_o on_o the_o right_a side_n bear_v out_o as_o we_o say_v and_o be_v gibbous_a on_o the_o left_a concave_n and_o hollow_a and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o thickness_n with_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n as_o if_o the_o heart_n be_v only_o make_v for_o the_o left_a ventricle_n sake_n this_o wall_n be_v also_o full_a of_o hole_n and_o small_a trench_n it_o may_v be_v aristotle_n therefore_o call_v it_o â—_o three_o ventricle_n that_o in_o they_o the_o blood_n may_v be_v wrought_v into_o a_o further_a thinness_n porous_a also_o it_o be_v especial_o on_o the_o right_a side_n that_o the_o blood_n may_v more_o free_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a â—nto_o the_o left_a side_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o galen_n insinuate_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o right_a civity_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v draw_v by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wall_n who_o utmost_a end_v a_o man_n can_v scarce_o discern_v because_o in_o dead_a body_n all_o such_o passage_n fall_v together_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v carry_v by_o these_o passage_n it_o appear_v because_o nature_n never_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vein_n but_o there_o be_v many_o trench_n as_o it_o be_v and_o deep_a cave_n in_o the_o partition_n which_o have_v narrow_a determination_n thus_o far_o galen_n these_o breathe_a passage_n be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o ox_n heart_n after_o it_o be_v long_o sod_v discern_v how_o best_o discern_v but_o there_o be_v some_o as_o varolius_n columbus_n and_o vlmus_fw-la who_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o passage_n and_o will_v that_o the_o blood_n shall_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n man_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n into_o the_o lung_n part_n of_o which_o to_o remain_v for_o their_o nourishment_n and_o the_o remaydâ—â—â—_n to_o be_v convey_v after_o some_o alteration_n in_o the_o lung_n mingle_v with_o the_o air_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o breath_n through_o the_o venal_a artery_n into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o we_o will_v leave_v this_o subtle_a question_n to_o philosopher_n for_o we_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v this_o mention_n of_o both_o way_n by_o which_o it_o may_v pass_v leave_v the_o controversy_n to_o far_a disquisition_n at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o either_o side_n hang_v a_o appendixe_v table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o â—â—â—â—_o â—â—_z 10._o figure_n 3._o be_v which_o be_v call_v the_o ear_n not_o from_o any_o profit_n action_n or_o use_v it_o have_v say_v deafeeare_n the_o deafeeare_n galen_n in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o common_o the_o deafe-eare_n but_o for_o the_o similitude_n for_o it_o have_v a_o long_a basis_n and_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a cone_n or_o point_n these_o be_v place_v about_o the_o ventricle_n before_o the_o orifice_n or_o entrance_n of_o the_o vessel_n right_a their_o situation_n the_o right_a which_o carry_v matter_n into_o the_o heart_n the_o right_n table_n 9_o figure_n 2._o 1table_n 10._o figure_n 1_o b_o fig._n 3._o 2_o which_o be_v place_v near_o table_n 10._o figure_n 3._o a_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v the_o large_a and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a body_n together_o with_o the_o vein_n and_o his_o cone_n or_o point_n look_v upward_o but_o the_o leave_v table_n 10._o figure_n 2_o f_o figure_n 3_o e_o place_v
as_o especial_o for_o matter_n to_o make_v the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o spirit_n afterward_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v afterward_o send_v out_o in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o p._n to_o this_o orifice_n grow_v a_o membranous_a table_n 10._o figure_n â—_o hh_o circle_n which_o add_v membrane_n the_o circular_a membrane_n strength_n to_o the_o heart_n it_o pass_v inward_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n be_v divide_v or_o slitte_v into_o three_o small_a but_o strong_a portal_n membrane_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o klm_n or_o value_n who_o basis_n be_v large_a and_o they_o end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a or_o dull_a point_n and_o when_o they_o be_v shut_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v wink_n together_o they_o be_v like_o broad_a head_a jaulins_n or_o broad_a arrow_n head_n triangular_a and_o every_o angle_n fork_a all_o which_o fork_n consist_v and_o grow_v together_o of_o small_a thread_n of_o fibre_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o nn_n which_o aristotle_n mistake_v for_o nerve_n join_v together_o with_o fleshy_a breach_n table_n 10._o figure_n 5._o oh_o which_o by_o those_o fibre_n as_o by_o ligament_n be_v stretch_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o those_o be_v streatched_a the_o orifice_n be_v almost_o clean_o shut_v breach_n breach_n up_o but_o when_o this_o circle_n be_v open_a together_o with_o his_o fibre_n it_o resemble_v a_o crown_n such_o as_o prince_n in_o old_a time_n wear_v but_o these_o value_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o venal_a artery_n do_v incline_v from_o without_o inward_a that_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n shall_v not_o regurgitate_v into_o the_o holloweveine_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o blood_n shall_v be_v labour_v in_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n when_o as_o no_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n but_o only_o into_o the_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o nature_n shall_v provide_v away_o out_o of_o the_o lung_n into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n from_o whence_o branch_n may_v be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n be_v the_o arterial_a vein_n tab._n 9_o figure_n 2_o o._n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o c_o original_a the_o arterial_a vein_n a_o vein_n by_o office_n a_o artery_n by_o substance_n his_o original_a or_o the_o arterial_a vessel_n a_o vein_n it_o be_v because_o of_o the_o office_n it_o have_v to_o transport_v blood_n a_o artery_n because_o his_o frame_n and_o substance_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ventricle_n with_o a_o less_o orifice_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d_o then_o the_o hollow_a vein_n tab._n 10_o figure_n 5_o ccc_o and_o from_o thence_o some_o say_v it_o have_v his_o original_n yet_o it_o may_v better_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n because_o as_o say_v archangelus_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o a_o vein_n shall_v come_v from_o a_o vein_n and_o a_o artery_n from_o a_o artery_n argument_n archangelus_n his_o argument_n therefore_o the_o venall_n artery_n which_o though_o it_o have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o artery_n yet_o have_v the_o single_a coat_n but_o of_o a_o vein_n have_v his_o original_a from_o the_o hollowveine_n make_v also_o of_o one_o single_a coat_n and_o so_o the_o arterial_a vein_n have_v the_o use_n of_o a_o vein_n but_o the_o double_a coat_n of_o a_o artery_n most_o likely_a proceed_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o have_v a_o double_a coat_n of_o which_o opinion_n also_o be_v varolius_n and_o laurentius_n &_o it_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o their_o connexion_n which_o in_o the_o infant_n unborn_a be_v more_o conspicuous_a but_o the_o very_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v that_o it_o arise_v as_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n do_v from_o vein_n the_o true_a original_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n the_o seed_n his_o coat_n be_v not_o simple_a as_o that_o of_o a_o vein_n but_o double_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3._o b_o c_o as_o a_o artery_n and_o that_o for_o the_o use_n as_o well_o of_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n as_o of_o the_o man_n afterward_o of_o the_o infant_n that_o the_o mother_n arterial_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o it_o carry_v into_o the_o lung_n artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o single_a coat_n of_o this_o artery_n do_v therein_o the_o office_n of_o a_o artery_n shall_v not_o breathe_v out_o as_o it_o will_v if_o it_o be_v as_o thin_a as_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o man_n afterward_o and_o in_o he_o it_o do_v only_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o vein_n not_o of_o a_o artery_n partly_o because_o in_o respiration_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v it_o shall_v be_v easy_o dilate_v and_o contract_v as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o it_o have_v have_v the_o single_a coat_n of_o a_o vein_n for_o then_o there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v capacity_n sufficient_a in_o the_o chest_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v and_o beside_o the_o blood_n shall_v have_v have_v too_o free_a and_o full_a access_n to_o the_o heart_n partly_o because_o the_o lung_n which_o be_v of_o a_o spungy_a and_o light_a substance_n require_v to_o be_v nourish_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o vaporous_a not_o with_o a_o thick_a and_o crass_a blood_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v with_o aliment_n like_v unto_o itself_o which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v either_o so_o prepare_v or_o so_o contain_v in_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o in_o one_o with_o a_o double_a we_o will_v add_v also_o that_o cause_n whereof_o hypocrates_n make_v mention_v that_o be_v that_o the_o right_a coat_n hip._n his_o good_a use_n of_o this_o single_a coat_n ventricle_n which_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a as_o the_o left_a may_v not_o be_v as_o much_o cool_v as_o the_o left_a and_o so_o at_o length_n his_o heat_n extinguish_v for_o see_v that_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o weazon_n which_o draw_v in_o the_o cold_a aer_fw-la be_v divide_v between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n and_o venal_a artery_n tab._n 11_o figure_n 1_o bcd_n if_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v receyve_v as_o much_o aer_fw-la as_o the_o venal_a artery_n who_o coat_n likewise_o be_v but_o one_o and_o so_o both_o ventricle_n shall_v be_v alike_o refrigerated_a whence_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o the_o leave_v have_v more_o heat_n than_o the_o right_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v in_o time_n extinguish_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o leave_v remain_v inviolate_a wherefore_o nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n thick_a and_o so_o narrow_a to_o carry_v aer_fw-la not_o so_o much_o for_o refrigeration_n as_o for_o refection_n this_o be_v a_o very_a notablâ—_n vessel_n that_o so_o much_o as_o it_o become_v less_o by_o the_o thickness_n of_o his_o coat_n may_v be_v recompense_v in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o so_o the_o lung_n have_v sufficient_a nourishment_n it_o lean_v upon_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o turn_v his_o bulk_n unto_o the_o left_a side_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o table_n 10_o figure_n 6_o c_o d._n tab._n 11_o figure_n 3_o ff_n trunk_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o left_a division_n his_o amplitude_n his_o division_n and_o the_o right_a lung_n and_o there_o distribute_v quite_o through_o into_o innumerable_a tab._n 11_o fig._n 3_o gg_n branch_n the_o use_n of_o this_o vessel_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o receyve_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n in_o which_o it_o be_v make_v thin_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v use_n his_o use_n pass_v out_o more_o forcible_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n for_o their_o nourishment_n for_o the_o heart_n seem_v to_o make_v retribution_n to_o the_o lung_n yield_v they_o blood_n for_o their_o nourishment_n because_o they_o send_v aer_fw-la unto_o he_o for_o his_o refection_n table_n 11._o figure_n 1._o show_v the_o fore-side_n of_o the_o lung_n take_v out_o out_o of_o the_o chest_n from_o which_o the_o heart_n with_o his_o membrane_n be_v cut_v fig._n 2._o show_v the_o back_n and_o gibbous_a side_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o back_n figure_n 3._o show_v the_o arterial_a vein_n figure_n 4._o show_v the_o venall_n artery_n separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n tabula_fw-la xi_o fig_n i_o fig_n two_o fig_n iii_o fig_n iv_o these_o value_v have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o very_a coat_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o be_v place_v inward_a do_v look_v outward_a and_o each_o of_o
small_a or_o shallow_a because_o the_o instrument_n of_o respiration_n be_v inflame_v so_o that_o the_o chest_n respiration_n how_o by_o the_o respiration_n can_v move_v or_o be_v enlarge_v in_o all_o his_o dimension_n in_o inspiration_n nor_o yet_o be_v free_o collect_v or_o gather_v up_o together_o in_o expiration_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o former_a where_o the_o instrument_n of_o breathe_v be_v not_o taint_v or_o violate_v but_o only_o the_o brain_n frequent_a also_o it_o be_v and_o quick_a often_o return_v because_o of_o the_o necessity_n impose_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o ague_n for_o so_o the_o shallow_a breathe_n be_v recompense_v by_o often_o breathe_v second_o these_o frenzy_n be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o voice_n for_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o voice_n how_o by_o the_o voice_n brain_n the_o voice_n be_v base_a they_o cry_v out_o spurn_v and_o bite_v any_o that_o come_v near_o they_o contrariwise_o in_o the_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o voice_n be_v acute_a or_o treble_a because_o the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o free_a respiration_n be_v affect_v and_o be_v draw_v upward_o by_o the_o inflammation_n the_o chest_n become_v narrow_a for_o the_o magnitude_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o voice_n follow_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o instrument_n the_o last_o and_o most_o proper_a sign_n of_o this_o frenzy_n of_o the_o midriff_n hypocrates_n deliver_v in_o the_o 55._o aphorism_n coacarum_fw-la poenotionum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o these_o man_n their_o hypochondria_n hypochondria_n how_o by_o the_o retraction_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n appear_v intro_fw-la sur_fw-fr sum_fw-la revulsa_fw-la i._o to_o be_v draw_v inward_a and_o upward_o the_o demonstration_n of_o which_o saying_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o anatomy_n thus_o the_o midriff_n in_o the_o upper_a side_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o pleura_fw-la on_o the_o low_a with_o the_o peritonaum_n or_o rim_n of_o the_o belly_n which_o enclose_v as_o in_o a_o sack_n all_o the_o natural_a instrument_n and_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o give_v demonstration_n the_o anatomical_a demonstration_n every_o one_o of_o they_o his_o own_o coat_n the_o midriff_n then_o be_v inflame_v be_v draw_v upward_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la with_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la be_v the_o hypochondria_n the_o liver_n the_o spleen_n the_o stomach_n and_o all_o the_o bowel_n retract_v also_o hence_o come_v that_o inward_a and_o upward_o revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n hypocrates_n mention_v wherefore_o these_o be_v the_o three_o proper_a and_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o frenzy_n from_o the_o midriff_n small_a or_o shallow_a and_o frenzy_n the_o three_o demonstrative_a sign_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n from_o the_o midriff_n why_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v a_o frenzy_n frequent_a respiration_n a_o shrill_a or_o treble_a voice_n and_o the_o upward_a and_o inward_a revulsion_n of_o the_o hypochondria_n but_o why_o happen_v it_o that_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v a_o frenzy_n some_o think_v that_o when_o the_o midriff_n be_v inflame_v the_o brain_n be_v also_o present_o alike_o affect_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o midriff_n hinder_v respiration_n the_o heat_n be_v increase_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o blood_n be_v attenuate_v and_o grow_v choleric_a and_o fly_v up_o into_o the_o brayn_n whence_o come_v a_o erisypelas_n that_o be_v a_o choleric_a inflammation_n of_o the_o brayn_n the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o true_a frenzy_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v ridiculous_a for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o whensoever_o the_o lung_n also_o be_v inflame_v present_o a_o perpetual_a frenzy_n will_v follow_v because_o there_o follow_v both_o a_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v and_o the_o lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o bilious_a that_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a blood_n moreover_o if_o a_o erisypelas_n shall_v breed_v in_o the_o brain_n than_o be_v the_o frenzy_n a_o true_a frenzy_n &_o not_o depend_v upon_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o midriff_n other_o refer_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o frenzy_n to_o a_o analogy_n or_o proportion_n in_o all_o correspondency_n between_o the_o midriff_n and_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n be_v more_o correspondent_a to_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o when_o that_o be_v inflame_v there_o follow_v not_o always_o a_o perpetual_a frenzy_n we_o do_v worthy_o search_v far_o for_o the_o cause_n we_o therefore_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o double_a concur_v in_o this_o business_n to_o wit_n a_o wonderful_a connexion_n cause_n the_o true_a cause_n and_o society_n of_o these_o two_o part_n and_o then_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n the_o society_n be_v by_o nerve_n which_o communicate_v both_o heat_n and_o a_o vaporous_a spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o continual_a and_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o midriff_n drive_v up_o with_o force_n and_o violence_n smoky_a vapour_n to_o the_o brain_n for_o if_o you_o only_o admit_v the_o society_n or_o sympathy_n of_o the_o nerve_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o same_o frenzy_n fall_v out_o when_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v inflame_v which_o have_v notable_a stomachicall_a sinew_n which_o from_o the_o brain_n be_v insert_v into_o it_o qvest._n ii_o of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n a_o philosophical_a discourse_n the_o busy_a wit_n of_o man_n observe_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n have_v long_o travel_v to_o imitate_v the_o same_o and_o in_o make_v experiment_n have_v frame_v excellent_a and_o admirable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n while_o every_o one_o carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o himself_o which_o haply_o he_o little_o remember_v or_o he_o every_o man_n carry_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n about_o he_o think_v upon_o and_o that_o be_v the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o from_o the_o day_n of_o birth_n till_o the_o day_n of_o death_n never_o cease_v but_o move_v continual_o by_o what_o engine_n &_o pulley_n what_o poise_n and_o counterpoise_n what_o affluency_n and_o refluency_n this_o perpetuity_n be_v accomplish_v we_o imagine_v will_v neither_o be_v unprofitable_a nor_o unpleasant_a to_o understand_v especial_o to_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o admirable_a work_n of_o god_n in_o this_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n as_o well_o as_o his_o great_a administration_n in_o the_o great_a we_o read_v of_o aristotle_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o banishment_n in_o chalcide_n and_o observe_v the_o sevenfold_a ebb_a and_o flow_v in_o one_o day_n &_o a_o night_n of_o the_o euripus_n ornarrow_a frith_n between_o aulis_n and_o death_n the_o cause_n of_o aristot_n death_n the_o island_n eubra_n and_o can_v not_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o pine_v away_o even_o to_o death_n with_o sorrow_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o every_o man_n when_o he_o put_v his_o hand_n but_o into_o his_o bosom_n and_o feel_v there_o a_o continual_a pulsation_n by_o which_o he_o know_v his_o own_o life_n be_v govern_v shall_v also_o be_v desirous_a to_o understand_v what_o manner_n of_o engine_n this_o be_v which_o be_v so_o small_a that_o he_o may_v cover_v it_o with_o his_o hand_n have_v yet_o such_o diversity_n of_o move_a cause_n therein_o especial_o watch_n the_o heart_n compare_v to_o a_o small_a watch_n consider_v that_o a_o little_a skill_n to_o clear_v and_o dress_v the_o wheel_n may_v keep_v this_o watch_n of_o his_o life_n in_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v fur_n up_o and_o stand_v in_o his_o dissolution_n we_o will_v therefore_o a_o little_a pain_n ourselves_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o manifold_a difficulty_n wherein_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n be_v so_o entangle_v that_o some_o not_o mere_o learn_v have_v think_v that_o they_o be_v only_o know_v to_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o to_o none_o other_o the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o heart_n be_v double_a one_o natural_a the_o other_o deprave_a the_o motion_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n double_a the_o natural_a motion_n natural_a we_o call_v the_o pulse_n the_o other_o we_o call_v palpitation_n the_o one_o proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n the_o other_o from_o a_o unnatural_a distemper_n the_o one_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o other_o a_o passion_n our_o discourse_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o natural_a motion_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o dilatation_n call_v diastole_n a_o contraction_n call_v systole_n and_o a_o double_a rest_n between_o they_o aristotle_n imagine_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o be_v heat_n but_o perpetuate_v by_o the_o cause_n aristotle_n conceire_n of_o the_o cause_n continual_a affluence_n of_o oily_a moisture_n which_o as_o continual_o be_v consume_v as_o it_o be_v minister_v even_o as_o oil_n put_v to_o a_o lamp_n but_o the_o dilatation_n say_v he_o come_v from_o
ebullition_n or_o boil_a of_o the_o blood_n whereby_o it_o rise_v and_o occupi_v a_o large_a place_n yea_o and_o pour_v itself_o out_o into_o all_o the_o cavity_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o a_o example_n take_v from_o boil_a water_n water_n when_o it_o boil_v rise_v up_o and_o occupi_v large_a place_n than_o it_o do_v example_n a_o pregnant_a example_n before_o but_o if_o you_o blow_v cold_a air_n into_o it_o it_o present_o fall_v right_o so_o be_v it_o say_v he_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o man_n the_o heat_n boil_v up_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cold_a air_n we_o draw_v in_o by_o inspiration_n settle_v it_o again_o and_o this_o be_v far_o prove_v because_o the_o pulse_n of_o young_a man_n be_v more_o lively_a and_o strong_a than_o of_o old_a of_o whole_a man_n then_o of_o sick_a of_o wake_v man_n then_o of_o sleep_v instance_n another_o instance_n because_o their_o heat_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o the_o fervour_n or_o work_n of_o their_o blood_n more_o manifest_a these_o thing_n be_v very_o probable_a and_o carry_v i_o must_v needs_o say_v a_o great_a show_n of_o truth_n but_o if_o they_o be_v weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o anatomy_n they_o will_v be_v find_v but_o light_n herein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n that_o he_o understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v distend_v or_o dilate_v because_o error_n wherein_o be_v the_o philosopher_n error_n it_o be_v fill_v contrariwise_o the_o anatomist_n understand_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v fill_v because_o it_o be_v dilate_v in_o the_o deprave_a motion_n or_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v distend_v indeed_o because_o it_o be_v fill_v either_o with_o water_n or_o with_o vapour_n but_o in_o the_o proper_a and_o natural_a it_o be_v dilate_v by_o a_o inbred_a comparison_n comparison_n power_n of_o his_o own_o and_o be_v dilate_v draw_v in_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o so_o be_v fill_v like_v as_o a_o smith_n bellows_n be_v open_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o smith_n be_v fill_v with_o air_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o bladder_n while_o they_o be_v fill_v be_v distend_v those_o fill_n in_o the_o dilatation_n these_o dilate_v in_o the_o fill_n beside_o this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n other_o have_v diverse_o devise_v concern_v this_o motion_n hiracledus_fw-la erosistratus_fw-la hiracledus_fw-la erasistratus_n hiracledus_n erithreus_n conceive_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a faculty_n together_o auerrhoe_n that_o it_o be_v from_o the_o appetent_fw-la and_o sentient_a soul_n and_o that_o the_o heat_n be_v but_o the_o instrument_n which_o the_o appetite_n use_v other_o think_v auerrhoe_n auerrhoe_n that_o nature_n only_o move_v the_o heart_n because_o alone_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v principium_fw-la motus_fw-la or_o beginning_n opinion_n other_o opinion_n of_o motion_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v other_o that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o contraction_n mere_o natural_a the_o side_n of_o the_o heart_n fall_v down_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n like_v as_o in_o the_o disease_n call_v tremor_n or_o the_o shake_a palsy_n the_o faculty_n palsy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o snake_a palsy_n of_o the_o soul_n continual_o raise_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o weight_n bear_v it_o down_o again_o whence_o the_o perpetual_a shake_n proceed_v but_o truth_n be_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v no_o tremble_v but_o a_o constant_a and_o orderly_a motion_n neither_o be_v the_o contraction_n cause_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o buckle_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o itself_o but_o the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v in_o the_o contraction_n whereby_o it_o hurl_v motion_n the_o kind_n of_o motion_n forth_o as_o the_o lightning_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a heaven_n his_o spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o exclude_v oftentimes_o not_o without_o violence_n the_o fume_a vapour_n into_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o before_o we_o set_v down_o our_o resolution_n concern_v this_o matter_n a_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o motion_n voluntary_a motion_n be_v first_o establish_v there_o be_v a_o threefold_a motion_n violent_a animal_n and_o natural_a of_o violent_a motion_n none_o at_o all_o can_v be_v perpetual_a whereupon_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o no_o art_n can_v make_v a_o perpetual_a motion_n animal_n motion_n be_v all_o voluntary_a this_o galen_n well_o describe_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la where_o he_o say_v if_o thou_o can_v settle_v and_o appease_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v move_v or_o do_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n and_o again_o move_v or_o do_v that_o be_v at_o rest_n or_o be_v not_o do_v that_o action_n or_o motion_n be_v true_o voluntary_a if_o moreover_o thou_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n swift_a or_o flower_n often_o or_o seldome_a at_o thy_o pleasure_n these_o action_n be_v obedient_a to_o thy_o will_n final_o the_o natural_a motion_n be_v manifold_a as_o a_o thing_n may_v diverse_a way_n manifold_a natural_a motion_n manifold_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a there_o be_v one_o simple_a natural_a motion_n which_o be_v accomplish_v only_o by_o nature_n and_o the_o elementary_a form_n with_o this_o motion_n heavy_a thing_n move_v downward_o and_o light_a thing_n upward_o second_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v oppose_v to_o violent_a motion_n so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n though_o they_o be_v voluntary_a be_v say_v to_o be_v natural_a if_o they_o be_v natural_o dispose_v three_o all_o motion_n be_v call_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n that_o be_v voluntary_a so_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v of_o the_o will_n but_o of_o nature_n &_o again_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v of_o nature_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o chest_n of_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o galen_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la deliver_v but_o two_o kind_n of_o faculty_n the_o one_o animal_n the_o other_o natural_a understand_v all_o that_o to_o be_v natural_a which_o be_v not_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a now_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a in_o the_o three_o acception_n question_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v that_o it_o depend_v neither_o upon_o the_o will_n nor_o simple_o upon_o nature_n but_o upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v natural_a not_o upon_o the_o will_n because_o we_o can_v neither_o stay_v it_o nor_o set_v it_o go_v again_o neither_o slacken_v nor_o hasten_v it_o at_o our_o pleasure_n not_o simple_o upon_o nature_n for_o in_o a_o body_n that_o be_v animate_v that_o be_v that_o have_v a_o soul_n nothing_o move_v but_o the_o soul_n otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v more_o form_n than_o one_o and_o more_o beginner_n of_o motion_n than_o one_o which_o true_a and_o solid_a philosophy_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o soul_n be_v the_o nature_n itself_o of_o the_o creature_n which_o that_o it_o may_v preserve_v the_o union_n between_o the_o body_n and_o itself_o move_v the_o heart_n concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n reboyl_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o perfect_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n when_o we_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v natural_a we_o mean_v that_o it_o be_v from_o a_o natural_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v not_o voluntary_a and_o that_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a all_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o do_v evident_o show_v there_o be_v three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o end_n or_o final_a cause_n and_o efficient_a three_o immediate_a cause_n of_o the_o pulse_n the_o efficient_a the_o instrument_n all_o natural_a the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o imploi_v itself_o whole_o about_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n which_o by_o that_o perpetual_a motion_n be_v bring_v forth_o for_o in_o the_o diastole_n or_o dilatation_n it_o draw_v blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o systole_n or_o contraction_n it_o draw_v out_o the_o spirit_n already_o make_v and_o their_o excrement_n the_o final_a cause_n which_o you_o may_v call_v either_o the_o use_n or_o the_o necessity_n at_o your_o pleasure_n final_a the_o final_a be_v threefold_a the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o spirituous_a substance_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o temper_v and_o moderate_v of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a danger_n that_o because_o of_o the_o continual_a motion_n the_o heart_n shall_v be_v inflame_v unless_o it_o have_v be_v ventilate_v with_o air_n as_o with_o a_o fan_n and_o the_o expurgation_n of_o smoky_a or_o fume_a vapour_n the_o instrument_n also_o of_o this_o motion_n be_v natural_a not_o animal_n galen_n
betwixt_o each_o of_o these_o be_v a_o rest_n or_o cessation_n one_o follow_v the_o distension_n the_o other_o follow_v the_o contraction_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o two_o contrary_a motion_n shall_v immediate_o succeed_v one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o refluxion_n or_o return_n from_o one_o contrary_a to_o another_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o rest_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o beginning_n nor_o end_n of_o one_o motion_n distinct_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o another_o and_o so_o the_o motion_n can_v not_o be_v contrary_a which_o have_v no_o distinct_a begin_n nor_o end_n particular_a to_o either_o of_o they_o because_o there_o be_v no_o rest_n from_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v arise_v or_o into_o which_o the_o end_n of_o the_o motion_n shall_v determine_v wherefore_o whatsoever_o have_v any_o reflection_n have_v also_o some_o rest_n before_o the_o reflection_n a_o manifest_a instance_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o the_o tide_n which_o when_o it_o have_v flow_v to_o his_o tide_n a_o instance_n in_o the_o tide_n height_n stand_v sometime_o at_o a_o stay_n before_o it_o begin_v to_o ebb_v which_o stay_v we_o call_v a_o high_a water_n when_o no_o motion_n of_o the_o tide_n can_v be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v do_v in_o these_o contrary_a motion_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n into_o his_o right_a ventricle_n what_o diastole_n what_o and_o air_n by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o the_o left_a in_o the_o systole_n the_o heart_n drive_v out_o vital_a what_o systole_n what_o spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n or_o fume_v and_o smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o a_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v corrugate_v &_o contract_v the_o basis_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n and_o the_o point_n to_o the_o basis_n so_o that_o the_o heart_n become_v short_a in_o his_o longitude_n but_o be_v so_o amplify_v to_o his_o side_n that_o his_o figure_n come_v near_o to_o the_o spherical_a which_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o most_o capacity_n contrariwise_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o end_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v distend_v but_o the_o side_n fall_v and_o flag_n as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o the_o heart_n become_v long_o but_o narrow_a both_o these_o motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o fibre_n for_o the_o right_n which_o pass_v heart_n the_o use_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o heart_n direct_o from_o the_o basis_n to_o the_o point_n contract_v themselves_o make_v the_o dilatation_n the_o transuerse_a or_o circular_a straight_a the_o side_n do_v make_v the_o contraction_n the_o oblique_a serve_v for_o retention_n and_o make_v that_o double_a rest_n whereof_o we_o speak_v again_o in_o the_o diastole_n all_o the_o value_n be_v extend_v in_o which_o distension_n the_o fork_a value_n make_v many_o chink_n or_o cranny_n as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o semilunarie_a value_n do_v close_o up_o the_o end_n of_o their_o vessel_n in_o the_o systole_n all_o these_o membrane_n be_v contract_v and_o then_o the_o fork_a shut_v those_o chink_n and_o cranny_n motion_n how_o the_o value_n be_v in_o the_o motion_n which_o they_o make_v when_o they_o be_v dilate_v and_o the_o semilunarie_a be_v corrugate_v or_o wrinkle_v leave_v such_o distance_n or_o rift_n by_o which_o the_o blood_n free_o pass_v forth_o moreover_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v before_o the_o contraction_n in_o time_n for_o air_n be_v first_o draw_v in_o before_o the_o smoky_a excrement_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o again_o inspiration_n must_v needs_o be_v first_o because_o expiration_n be_v last_o for_o the_o life_n vanish_v in_o expiration_n but_o whether_o be_v of_o great_a necessity_n we_o answer_v that_o in_o hail_n body_n they_o be_v of_o alike_a inspiration_n great_a use_n of_o expiration_n then_o of_o inspiration_n necessity_n in_o ague_n especial_o rot_v and_o putrid_a there_o be_v more_o necessity_n of_o expiration_n as_o we_o see_v in_o those_o that_o die_v their_o systole_n and_o expiration_n be_v great_a because_o nature_n be_v more_o diligent_a to_o exclude_v that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a then_o to_o draw_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a now_o we_o know_v that_o the_o air_n that_o be_v draw_v be_v familiar_a to_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o smoky_a and_o sooty_a excrement_n be_v a_o offence_n unto_o it_o last_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o it_o strike_v the_o breast_n which_o we_o feel_v with_o our_o hand_n about_o systole_n whether_o the_o heart_n strike_v the_o breast_n in_o the_o diastole_n or_o in_o the_o systole_n the_o left_a breast_n in_o the_o dilatation_n or_o in_o the_o contraction_n galen_n seem_v to_o differ_v herein_o from_o himself_o for_o in_o one_o place_n he_o say_v quando_fw-la rur_n sum_fw-la evacuatum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cor_fw-la &_o in_o naturalem_fw-la figuram_fw-la recurrerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la prosilit_fw-la pectori_fw-la et_fw-la percussionem_fw-la facit_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la concidens_fw-la pulsum_fw-la perficit_fw-la that_o be_v again_o when_o the_o heart_n be_v empty_v and_o return_v to_o his_o natural_a figure_n and_o position_n authority_n galens_n authority_n than_o it_o leap_v against_o the_o breast_n and_o make_v that_o percussion_n and_o so_o fall_v accomplish_v that_o pulse_n to_o this_o authority_n may_v be_v add_v this_o reason_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v it_o become_v authority_n reason_n to_o the_o authority_n short_a and_o again_o long_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v wherefore_o when_o it_o be_v distend_v it_o go_v from_o the_o breast_n and_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o fly_v to_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o strike_v it_o beside_o almost_o all_o anatomist_n say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v more_o solid_a in_o the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n then_o anatomist_n the_o consent_n of_o anatomist_n in_o the_o basis_n that_o in_o the_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o breast_n it_o shall_v touch_v the_o bone_n to_o which_o it_o be_v very_o near_o and_o so_o be_v hurt_v &_o so_o vitiate_v his_o motion_n the_o point_n therefore_o strike_v the_o breast_n be_v what_o the_o truth_n be_v but_o experience_n and_o weight_n of_o reason_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o reason_n be_v these_o if_o you_o lay_v one_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o wrist_n it_o the_o reason_n to_o prove_v it_o you_o shall_v perceive_v in_o either_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o same_o stroke_n and_o this_o both_o galen_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o 3._o ch_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr praesag_n expul_n &_o we_o daily_o prove_v it_o true_a by_o diffection_n of_o live_a creature_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o contraction_n can_v be_v feel_v therefore_o that_o stroke_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o feel_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o dilatation_n not_o of_o the_o contraction_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o when_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v the_o heart_n be_v contract_v and_o objection_n objection_n when_o the_o heart_n be_v contract_v then_o be_v the_o artery_n dilate_v if_o therefore_o you_o place_v your_o hand_n upon_o the_o wrist_n or_o the_o temple_n and_o there_o find_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hand_n upon_o the_o breast_n find_v also_o the_o stroke_n there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v follow_v necessary_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v then_o contract_v when_o the_o artery_n be_v dilate_v but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n reference_n answer_v with_o reference_n shall_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o exercise_n for_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n be_v distend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o motion_n moreover_o if_o the_o heart_n when_o it_o be_v contract_v shall_v strike_v the_o breast_n with_o his_o mucre_n or_o point_n the_o stroke_n shall_v not_o be_v feel_v at_o the_o left_a breast_n but_o somewhat_o low_a for_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n reach_v to_o that_o place_n of_o the_o chest_n into_o which_o the_o midriff_n be_v insert_v the_o breast_n therefore_o be_v beat_v not_o with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o with_o the_o left_a ventricle_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o artery_n for_o when_o the_o point_n be_v gather_v to_o the_o basis_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n be_v make_v large_a and_o so_o strike_v the_o breast_n at_o the_o left_a pap_n but_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v the_o heart_n become_v long_a &_o narrow_a and_o so_o fall_v back_o into_o the_o chest_n and_o of_o this_o also_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o his_o anatomicall_a administration_n and_o in_o those_o golden_a hymn_n
currant_n for_o whereas_o he_o say_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v large_a than_o their_o small_a body_n reason_n the_o answer_n to_o columbus_n his_o first_o reason_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o we_o utter_o deny_v it_o for_o the_o rare_a lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v easy_o dissipate_v it_o be_v also_o continual_o move_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v easy_o inflame_v whence_o come_v a_o huge_a expense_n of_o the_o threefold_a nourishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v great_a go_n out_o there_o also_o have_v need_n be_v great_a come_n in_o now_o the_o blood_n can_v not_o come_v plentiful_o in_o but_o by_o a_o wide_a vessel_n therefore_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v of_o necessity_n very_o ample_a and_o large_a beside_o say_v galen_n nature_n make_v this_o vessel_n large_a that_o how_o much_o be_v abate_v in_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o vessel_n thickness_n so_o 10._o lib._n 6._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n cap._n 10._o much_o may_v be_v recompense_v in_o his_o amplitude_n and_o largeness_n to_o the_o second_o reason_n we_o may_v answer_v thus_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o venal_a artery_n second_o to_o the_o second_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o arterial_a blood_n which_o the_o heart_n pour_v forth_o into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o all_o life_n be_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o no_o derivation_n of_o vessel_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v likely_a yea_o necessary_a that_o vital_a spirit_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o lung_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n they_o shall_v object_v the_o opposition_n of_o the_o thre-forked_n membrane_n for_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o this_o vessel_n because_o it_o behove_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v perfect_o close_v up_o haply_o they_o may_v object_v the_o contrary_a motion_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o smoky_a vapour_n with_o the_o answer_n a_o objection_n answer_n spirit_n but_o they_o attribute_v very_o little_a to_o the_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v ignorant_a what_o the_o diverse_a appetite_n and_o attraction_n of_o particular_a part_n can_v do_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o messentery_n do_v together_o and_o at_o once_o distribute_v chylus_n and_o blood_n milk_n pass_v sometime_o out_o of_o the_o breast_n all_o along_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n yet_o be_v not_o mingle_v with_o the_o urine_n pure_a milk_n avoid_v by_o urine_n blood_n but_o pass_v out_o by_o urine_n pure_a and_o sincere_a and_o as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o prove_v the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o we_o call_v empyici_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o so_o through_o the_o artery_n into_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o vital_a spirit_n stain_v with_o this_o filthiness_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a order_n with_o the_o patient_a and_o so_o much_o for_o columbus_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o john_n botallus_n the_o french_a king_n physician_n who_o boast_v botallus_n the_o three_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n that_o he_o find_v a_o passage_n open_a which_o no_o man_n ever_o know_v out_o of_o the_o right_n deaf_a ear_n into_o the_o left_a by_o which_o he_o imagine_v that_o the_o blood_n prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n pass_v into_o the_o left_a this_o he_o say_v be_v very_o evident_a in_o calf_n and_o other_o young_a creature_n but_o in_o man_n &_o creature_n that_o be_v grow_v it_o be_v not_o so_o open_a this_o opinion_n of_o botallus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o establish_v it_o overthrow_v itself_o for_o if_o confute_v confute_v nature_n make_v this_o passage_n for_o this_o use_n to_o transfuse_v the_o blood_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o left_a then_o shall_v it_o be_v manifest_a in_o all_o creature_n in_o all_o time_n of_o their_o life_n yea_o the_o creature_n grow_v large_a and_o the_o natural_a heat_n daily_o increase_v the_o passage_n also_o shall_v grow_v more_o manifest_a as_o whereof_o there_o be_v every_o day_n great_a use_n but_o botallus_n confess_v it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o ox_n nor_o in_o creature_n of_o any_o growth_n beside_o this_o passage_n be_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n how_o therefore_o shall_v the_o attenuate_v blood_n flow_v back_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n unto_o the_o vein_n see_v there_o be_v three_o value_n open_a without_o and_o shut_v within_o which_o do_v admit_v the_o blood_n indeed_o into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n but_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o flow_v back_o into_o the_o hollow_a vein_n this_o good_a honest_a man_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o his_o passage_n which_o galen_n acurate_o describe_v first_o of_o all_o man_n in_o his_o golden_a find_v botallus_n ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o passage_n he_o think_v he_o find_v book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o part_n myself_o have_v see_v this_o passage_n very_o often_o with_o the_o other_o arterial_a pipe_n but_o they_o serve_v only_o for_o the_o infant_n before_o it_o be_v bear_v because_o his_o life_n and_o nourishment_n be_v much_o unlike_a to_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o birth_n the_o passage_n be_v altogether_o shut_v &_o the_o pipe_n so_o dry_v up_o that_o a_o man_n will_v deny_v that_o ever_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o use_n of_o this_o passage_n &_o pipe_n we_o have_v at_o large_a describe_v above_o and_o thither_o do_v we_o transmit_v the_o reader_n that_o be_v not_o satisfy_v concern_v they_o the_o last_o opinion_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v that_o of_o vlmus_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o poyâ—â—â—_n vlmus_fw-la the_o four_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la who_o set_v out_o a_o very_a eligant_fw-la book_n of_o the_o spleen_n he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v concoct_v attenuate_v and_o prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o thence_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o to_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o by_o a_o admirable_a and_o mystical_a work_n oâ—_n nature_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o air_n already_o prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o vlmus_fw-la please_v i_o wondrous_a well_o both_o for_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o conceit_n as_o for_o that_o he_o handle_v the_o matter_n with_o great_a subtlety_n of_o argument_n and_o deep_a discourse_n but_o because_o he_o lean_v upon_o unsound_a foundation_n to_o establish_v a_o new_a doctrine_n which_o do_v shadow_v disputation_n a_o subtle_a disputation_n the_o brightness_n of_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o recall_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o it_o to_o the_o touchstone_n in_o this_o place_n first_o of_o all_o he_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n can_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o fence_n or_o partition_n because_o say_v he_o if_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o a_o tender_a infant_n in_o who_o the_o vessel_n be_v more_o lax_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o wall_n more_o rare_a and_o thin_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v less_o dissipation_n or_o waist_n of_o spirit_n then_o sure_o it_o will_v much_o less_o suffice_v in_o a_o old_a man_n but_o this_o way_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o the_o infant_n so_o that_o nature_n provide_v another_o to_o wit_n two_o artery_n which_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o navel_n to_o his_o crural_a artery_n therefore_o in_o a_o grow_a man_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v other_o more_o open_a passage_n a_o argument_n true_o most_o subtle_a but_o most_o false_a and_o stuff_v with_o error_n for_o in_o the_o infant_n vlmus_fw-la answer_v to_o vlmus_fw-la the_o blood_n do_v not_o sweat_v through_o from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n to_o the_o left_a because_o there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o vital_a spirit_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o infant_n draw_v the_o mother_n spirit_n by_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n which_o be_v diffuse_v into_o all_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o lung_n be_v not_o nourish_v with_o pure_a and_o thin_a blood_n but_o with_o thick_a carry_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n wherefore_o from_o that_o hollow_a vein_n to_o the_o venal_a artery_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o a_o conspicuous_a pipe_n from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n by_o who_o interposition_n the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o infant_n be_v unite_v the_o opinion_n therefore_o of_o vlmus_fw-la be_v false_a because_o in_o the_o infant_n there_o be_v no_o shop_n of_o the_o spirit_n neither_o do_v the_o orifice_n
of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n pour_v out_o blood_n into_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o 15._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la the_o lung_n in_o a_o infant_n be_v read_v dense_a and_o immovable_a and_o be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a and_o gross_a blood_n second_o the_o membrane_n place_v in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o he_o call_v not_o well_o three-forked_a for_o the_o value_v of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n and_o the_o venal_a artery_n one_o be_v three_o fork_a the_o rest_n be_v semicircular_a he_o do_v not_o imagine_v be_v make_v to_o that_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v prohibit_v blood_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a artery_n into_o the_o hart_n because_o while_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o the_o womb_n they_o hinder_v not_o the_o arterial_a blood_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o here_o vlmus_fw-la offend_v at_o the_o stone_n at_o which_o he_o stumble_v before_o for_o nothing_o vessel_n nothing_o go_v into_o the_o infant_n heart_n out_o of_o any_o of_o the_o vessel_n flow_v into_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o infant_n heart_n by_o his_o four_o orifice_n not_o blood_n by_o the_o hollow_a vein_n for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o his_o attenuation_n when_o the_o infant_n lung_n be_v nourish_v with_o thick_a blood_n not_o air_n by_o the_o venal_a artery_n for_o the_o infant_n breathe_v not_o in_o the_o womb_n not_o arterial_a blood_n by_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n for_o this_o labour_n be_v vain_a because_o in_o a_o moment_n it_o shall_v be_v thrust_v back_o into_o the_o same_o aorta_fw-mi again_o add_v to_o this_o that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o arterial_a canal_n or_o pipe_n go_v from_o the_o great_a artery_n to_o the_o arterial_a vein_n unknown_a to_o thou_o vlmus_fw-la as_o i_o see_v and_o almost_o to_o all_o anatomist_n three_o while_o vlmus_fw-la assent_v to_o botallus_n and_o fashion_v to_o himself_o a_o peculiar_a use_n of_o that_o hole_n or_o passage_n he_o wallow_v in_o the_o same_o puddle_n with_o he_o and_o deserve_v the_o same_o reproof_n botallus_n have_v in_o confute_v of_o columbus_n he_o be_v most_o subtle_a at_o length_n he_o bring_v opinion_n vlmus_fw-la opinion_n to_o the_o birth_n his_o witty_a conceit_n which_o he_o travel_v with_o and_o after_o many_o sharp_a throw_n and_o pinch_n be_v deliver_v of_o it_o to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o spleen_n the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v because_o the_o spleen_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o woof_n and_o web_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n inexplicable_o weave_v true_a how_o it_o can_v be_v true_a together_o that_o when_o it_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v suck_v away_o by_o the_o artery_n and_o carry_v into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o so_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o there_o be_v indeed_o many_o obstacle_n which_o will_v hinder_v this_o ready_a passage_n if_o we_o will_v but_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o follow_v the_o stream_n a_o little_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o membrane_n shut_v without_o against_o it_o so_o that_o by_o they_o the_o arterial_a blood_n can_v pass_v this_o our_o very_a eye_n teach_v we_o and_o beside_o our_o great_a dictator_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n have_v in_o direct_a word_n deliver_v the_o same_o vlmus_fw-la i_o know_v also_o will_v deny_v this_o use_n of_o the_o value_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v also_o he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o nature_n form_v they_o in_o vain_a i_o say_v then_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o interclude_v or_o hinder_v the_o egress_n and_o regress_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v constrain_v to_o confess_v they_o break_v and_o stay_v the_o abundant_a and_o violent_a influence_n of_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o do_v then_o can_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n because_o see_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o spirit_n must_v be_v sudden_a and_o abundant_a their_o matter_n also_o have_v need_n to_o be_v minister_v with_o a_o full_a stream_n and_o not_o drop_n or_o sipe_n by_o degree_n into_o the_o heart_n furthermore_o in_o the_o structure_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v one_o point_n of_o nature_n excellent_a workmanship_a that_o draw_v by_o one_o vessel_n and_o expel_v by_o another_o it_o draw_v blood_n by_o the_o hollowveine_n the_o same_o it_o expel_v by_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o draw_v air_n hy_z the_o venal_a artery_n which_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o expel_v the_o vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n but_o if_o by_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o shall_v draw_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o moment_n shall_v expel_v the_o spirit_n into_o the_o same_o great_a artery_n again_o there_o will_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o those_o ivice_n and_o in_o the_o artery_n will_v there_o also_o be_v perpetual_o two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n ascend_v from_o the_o spleen_n to_o the_o heart_n another_o of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n descend_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o spleen_n which_o as_o we_o admit_v may_v be_v sometime_o in_o critical_a evacuation_n &_o in_o notable_a maister-prise_n of_o nature_n so_o we_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o generation_n of_o spirit_n be_v perpetual_a vlmus_fw-la will_n object_n that_o the_o venal_a artery_n lead_v air_n unto_o the_o heart_n and_o shut_v also_o out_o into_o the_o lung_n smoky_a vapour_n together_o with_o some_o portion_n of_o blood_n but_o we_o will_v answer_v objection_n objection_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n of_o air_n and_o of_o blood_n air_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o subtility_n answer_n answer_n and_o fineness_n can_v pass_v through_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o coat_n which_o blood_n can_v do_v moreover_o if_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o spleen_n and_o not_o in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o galen_n think_v why_o do_v the_o hollow_a vein_n open_a into_o the_o heart_n with_o so_o wide_a a_o mouth_n be_v it_o only_o for_o nourishment_n of_o the_o lung_n no_o very_o for_o the_o orifice_n argument_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n be_v much_o large_a than_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 3._o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n de_fw-fr facultate_fw-la natural_a be_v it_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o heart_n nothing_o less_o for_o the_o heart_n have_v a_o peculiar_a vein_n call_v the_o crown_n vein_n by_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v therefore_o that_o patent_n orifice_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n at_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v ordain_v to_o cast_v in_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o womb_n of_o the_o heart_n where_o they_o be_v force_v and_o send_v out_o into_o the_o little_a world_n of_o the_o body_n final_o from_o hence_o i_o gather_v that_o the_o spleen_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n because_o heart_n why_o thesplene_n can_v prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o heart_n the_o spleen_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o obstruction_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a nor_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o parenchyma_n or_o flesh_n which_o be_v rare_a and_o spongy_a and_o therefore_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o feculent_a and_o muddy_a humour_n contain_v in_o it_o but_o how_o shall_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o expurgation_n of_o the_o dross_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o preparation_n also_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v prepare_v in_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n the_o heart_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v into_o the_o left_a by_o the_o hole_n and_o nook_n of_o the_o partition_n wall_n qvest._n vii_o whether_o the_o matter_n and_o quitture_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v empyici_n maybe_o purge_v by_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o how_o it_o be_v purge_v by_o the_o urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o by_o apostemation_n this_o question_n have_v wring_v the_o wit_n of_o many_o scholar_n a_o long_a time_n notwithstanding_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a modele_n of_o our_o wit_n we_o will_v here_o if_o empyici_fw-la who_o be_v empyici_fw-la it_o may_v be_v untie_v that_o knot_n we_o call_v those_o empyici_n with_o hypocrates_n who_o have_v a_o imposthume_n as_o we_o call_v it_o or_o a_o bladder_n break_v in_o the_o side_n or_o the_o lung_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o
fallopius_fw-la that_o oculate_a anatomist_n think_v he_o find_v a_o near_a and_o more_o ready_a way_n &_o for_o it_o describe_v a_o small_a branch_n which_o run_v from_o the_o non-paril_a or_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la along_o by_o the_o rib_n and_o so_o pierce_v the_o midriff_n &_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o fatty_a vein_n call_v adiposa_n and_o the_o emulgent_a this_o excretion_n of_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n by_o the_o vein_n i_o do_v not_o altogether_o gainsay_v yet_o i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o very_a uneouth_n way_n because_o their_o mouth_n open_v not_o into_o the_o chest_n neither_o be_v the_o vein_n stir_v any_o motion_n whereby_o they_o may_v suck_v so_o thick_a and_o feculent_a a_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v sweat_v through_o their_o coat_n be_v a_o very_a difficult_a matter_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v believe_v some_o there_o be_v which_o dream_n of_o certain_a secret_a meatus_fw-la or_o pore_n for_o this_o expurgation_n because_o when_o man_n be_v alive_a all_o passage_n yea_o even_a substance_n be_v open_a and_o the_o body_n perspicable_a both_o find_v strange_a passage_n which_o nature_n find_v within_o and_o without_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n be_v so_o open_a for_o we_o know_v as_o say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr epidemijs_fw-la and_o the_o 55._o aphoris_n sect_n 7._o that_o nature_n make_v way_n for_o apostumation_n even_o through_o the_o bone_n the_o dropsy_n water_n pass_v out_o of_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o the_o gut_n and_o sometime_o into_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n the_o urine_n be_v transcolate_v through_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o seed_n through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n the_o phlegmatic_a humour_n of_o the_o joint_n sometime_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o gut_n sometime_o in_o a_o slimy_a spittle_n they_o be_v avoid_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n by_o unction_n of_o quicksilver_n all_o these_o thing_n i_o say_v we_o admit_v but_o why_o objection_n answer_v to_o the_o objection_n shall_v we_o seek_v such_o insensible_a passage_n for_o this_o expurgation_n of_o purulent_a matter_n when_o there_o be_v many_o very_a patent_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v perceive_v but_o what_o be_v they_o let_v we_o hear_v galen_n chalk_v they_o out_o unto_o we_o in_o his_o 4._o chap._n and_o 6._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v this_o question_n say_v he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n erasistratus_n follower_n who_o think_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o be_v what_o the_o passage_n be_v artery_n but_o only_a spirit_n but_o to_o we_o it_o be_v of_o no_o difficulty_n because_o we_o understand_v that_o the_o venal_a artery_n of_o the_o lung_n can_v lead_v so_o much_o of_o the_o purulent_a matter_n of_o a_o impostumation_n as_o it_o receive_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o be_v thence_o convey_v into_o the_o kidney_n by_o the_o great_a artery_n his_o meaning_n therefore_o be_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o lung_n do_v suck_v up_o the_o pus_fw-la or_o matter_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o venal_a artery_n that_o unto_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o heart_n unto_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o that_o unto_o the_o kidney_n and_o so_o to_o the_o bladder_n by_o the_o â—â—eters_n and_o before_o galens_n time_n diocles_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o way_n of_o expurgation_n but_o let_v we_o hear_v now_o the_o exclamation_n of_o some_o new_a writer_n against_o galen_n how_o may_v objection_n objection_n it_o be_v say_v they_o that_o so_o noisome_a purulent_a and_o mattery_a a_o humour_n can_v be_v purge_v through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o shop_n and_o workhouse_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o through_o the_o artery_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n without_o great_a danger_n unto_o the_o patient_a shall_v not_o the_o spirit_n which_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v most_o pure_a be_v infect_v and_o taint_v in_o that_o medley_n for_o if_o but_o a_o malignant_a vapour_n or_o poisonous_a air_n do_v breathe_v from_o a_o bone_n or_o any_o vessel_n up_o unto_o the_o heart_n straight_o we_o be_v overtake_v with_o a_o faint_a or_o swoon_v why_o therefore_o shall_v not_o a_o unsavoury_a and_o noisome_a quitture_v or_o pus_fw-la get_v into_o the_o very_a heart_n itself_o do_v at_o least_o so_o much_o but_o we_o know_v nature_n to_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o provident_a that_o she_o use_v not_o to_o move_v her_o excretion_n but_o by_o way_n that_o be_v safe_a and_o of_o avail_n now_o who_o will_v call_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n place_n safe_a or_o conducible_a to_o lead_v away_o such_o foeculency_n these_o and_o such_o like_a objection_n they_o make_v who_o do_v not_o allow_v of_o the_o passage_n assign_v by_o galen_n but_o they_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v critical_o and_o another_o thing_n they_o answer_v to_o they_o to_o be_v do_v symptomatical_o one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o force_n &_o contention_n of_o nature_n another_o by_o the_o force_n and_o contumacy_n of_o the_o malady_n one_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o faculty_n another_o thing_n by_o a_o disease_n and_o final_o one_o thing_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a another_o thing_n by_o a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a faculty_n if_o this_o transfusion_n of_o the_o purulent_a matter_n be_v critical_a and_o the_o spirit_n strong_a then_o be_v this_o passage_n by_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o damage_n to_o the_o patient_a for_o nature_n retain_v and_o preserve_v the_o spirit_n and_o avoyd_v only_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a but_o if_o the_o strength_n be_v feeble_a then_o do_v the_o patient_a dye_n in_o the_o very_a expurgation_n and_o if_o you_o cut_v he_o up_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a you_o shall_v find_v the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n full_a of_o purulent_a matter_n which_o deceive_v heart_n a_o mistake_n of_o a_o apostumation_n of_o the_o heart_n many_o unskilful_a people_n who_o cry_v out_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v apostumate_v final_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o commentary_n in_o coacas_fw-la praenotiones_fw-la and_o anatomicall_a demonstration_n i_o will_v add_v for_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n two_o history_n the_o hollerius_n two_o history_n hollerius_n first_o hollerius_n report_v where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o urine_n a_o certain_a woman_n say_v he_o with_o intolerable_a torment_n do_v make_v a_o purulent_a water_n after_o the_o four_o month_n she_o die_v and_o be_v open_v there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o heart_n two_o stone_n with_o many_o small_a apostumation_n the_o kidney_n and_o all_o the_o way_n of_o the_o urine_n be_v sound_n wherefore_o this_o purulent_a matter_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o great_a artery_n of_o the_o other_o history_n laurentius_n one_o of_o our_o trusty_a guide_n in_o this_o travel_n be_v a_o witness_n laurentius_n laurentius_n a_o honest_a citizen_n of_o mompelier_n in_o france_n be_v sick_a or_o indispose_v with_o a_o hypochondriake_n melancholy_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o the_o disease_n be_v sharp_a at_o length_n a_o acute_a ague_n overtake_v he_o and_o he_o die_v but_o a_o whole_a month_n before_o his_o death_n twice_o in_o a_o day_n light_o he_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o light_n swoon_v or_o faint_v with_o some_o little_a heat_n of_o his_o urine_n and_o a_o incredible_a desire_n of_o make_v water_n but_o after_o he_o have_v avoid_v a_o thin_a red_a and_o stink_a urine_n he_o come_v present_o again_o to_o himself_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o open_v we_o find_v the_o whole_a cavity_n almost_o of_o his_o chest_n fill_v with_o that_o thin_a red_a and_o abominable_o scent_v humour_n and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v also_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o be_v full_a of_o which_o say_v laurentius_n when_o i_o see_v and_o wonder_v at_o present_o the_o place_n in_o galen_n before_o quote_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o master_n in_o chirurgery_n and_o many_o young_a studient_n in_o physic_n i_o open_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o frequent_a defection_n and_o unconstant_a strangury_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o transfusion_n of_o the_o virulent_a matter_n through_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n which_o my_o opinion_n they_o all_o applaud_v because_o the_o humour_n contain_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o the_o urine_n that_o he_o avoid_v in_o his_o defection_n or_o swoon_v be_v both_o of_o a_o colour_n substance_n and_o savour_n and_o thus_o much_o to_o redeem_v galen_n from_o the_o unjust_a impuration_n lay_v upon_o he_o by_o some_o otherwise_o not_o unlearned_a but_o in_o this_o not_o so_o considerate_a as_o i_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v qvest._n viii_o
of_o the_o temperament_n nourishment_n substance_n and_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o physician_n be_v at_o great_a strife_n among_o heart_n of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n themselves_o auerrhoe_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o own_o nature_n be_v cold_a because_o his_o great_a part_n consist_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v natural_o cold_a as_o immoovable_a fibre_n four_o great_a vessel_n which_o be_v spermaticall_a part_n and_o without_o blood_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v hot_a by_o accident_n only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a blood_n and_o spirit_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o his_o perpetual_a motion_n this_o opinion_n of_o auerrohe_n his_o follower_n strengthen_v with_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o cold_a auerrhoe_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v cold_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v sight_n and_o solid_a and_o nourish_v with_o solid_a thick_a and_o cold_a blood_n second_o because_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v his_o noble_a part_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a three_o the_o 1._o reason_n the_o second_o the_o three_o quantity_n of_o fat_a who_o efficient_a cause_n say_v galen_n be_v cold_a last_o because_o it_o be_v the_o store-house_n of_o blood_n now_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n be_v natural_o cold_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n it_o cake_v but_o to_o the_o first_o argument_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o fibre_n first_o answer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o the_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o aristotle_n and_o galen_n call_v it_o a_o fleshy_a viscus_fw-la or_o bowel_z to_o the_o second_o that_o the_o fat_a grow_v not_o in_o the_o ventricle_n nor_o about_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o only_o about_o his_o membrane_n which_o in_o second_o to_o the_o second_o respect_n of_o his_o flesh_n be_v but_o a_o cold_a part_n beside_o nature_n finallcause_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o heart_n from_o torrify_v overcome_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v not_o unusual_a to_o the_o three_o to_o the_o three_o three_o we_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blood_n one_o venal_a and_o another_o arterial_a the_o venial_a indeed_o be_v less_o hot_a but_o the_o arterial_a blood_n be_v exceed_o hot_a now_o the_o hart_n be_v the_o shop_n or_o workhouse_n of_o arterial_a not_o of_o venal_a blood_n we_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o hot_a but_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n the_o hot_a authority_n that_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a authority_n which_o we_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v by_o authority_n reason_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n de_fw-fr principijs_fw-la say_v there_o be_v much_o heat_n in_o the_o heart_n as_o be_v of_o all_o member_n the_o hot_a galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la the_o blood_n receive_v his_o heat_n from_o the_o heart_n for_o that_o of_o all_o the_o bowel_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o hot_a the_o reason_n be_v the_o hart_n be_v the_o fountain_n reason_n reason_n of_o heat_n &_o of_o the_o nectar_n of_o life_n it_o engender_v the_o arterial_a blood_n the_o venal_a it_o attenuate_v for_o the_o lung_n here_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o hot_a of_o all_o other_o be_v make_v final_o here_o be_v the_o hearth_n &_o the_o fire_n whereby_o the_o natural_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o part_n be_v refresh_v experience_n also_o for_o if_o you_o put_v your_o finger_n into_o the_o hart_n of_o a_o beast_n sudden_o open_v the_o heat_n of_o it_o will_v even_o burn_v experience_n experience_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr semine_fw-la and_o experience_n prove_v again_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o most_o solid_a of_o all_o flesh_n because_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o most_o hot_a blood_n make_v dense_a and_o thick_a by_o the_o parch_a power_n of_o a_o exceed_a great_a heat_n but_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o comparison_n how_o the_o spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v make_v comparison_n spirit_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o spirit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a heat_n but_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n more_o sharp_v and_o which_o heat_v more_o because_o of_o the_o density_n of_o his_o substance_n so_o fire_n in_o straw_n or_o stubble_n though_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n burn_v but_o light_o for_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o hand_n through_o it_o without_o any_o great_a offence_n but_o hot_a glow_a iron_n although_o it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o flame_n have_v yet_o it_o burn_v more_o strong_o and_o can_v be_v touch_v without_o danger_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v if_o the_o spirit_n be_v be_v whence_o the_o spirit_n have_v their_o heat_n that_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o hart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o heart_n whence_o have_v they_o that_o great_a heat_n i_o answer_v the_o heart_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n as_o it_o be_v or_o substance_n a_o spiritual_a a_o moist_a and_o a_o solid_a the_o spirit_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o spiritual_a and_o hot_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v hot_a indeed_o than_o the_o whole_a heart_n but_o not_o hot_a than_o that_o part_n that_o engender_v the_o spirit_n heart_n three_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o this_o may_v be_v galen_n give_v a_o instance_n in_o milk_n milk_n in_o his_o whole_a substance_n be_v either_o cold_a or_o temperate_a but_o his_o fatty_a and_o buttery_a part_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o milk_n so_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a in_o his_o whole_a substance_n but_o the_o spiritual_a part_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o whole_a heart_n and_o from_o that_o part_n have_v the_o spirit_n their_o intense_a heat_n &_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o active_a quality_n of_o the_o heart_n now_o for_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v as_o great_a dissension_n avicen_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la and_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr temper_n cap._n 3._o and_o 12._o and_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr aliment_n facultatibus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v dry_a and_o his_o flesh_n hard_a and_o solid_a now_o it_o be_v a_o sure_a rule_n axiom_n whether_o the_o hart_n be_v moist_a or_o dry_a a_o axiom_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v hard_o to_o feel_v too_o in_o a_o live_a body_n that_o also_o be_v dry_a on_o the_o other_o side_n auerrhoes_n will_v have_v it_o moist_a because_o life_n consist_v in_o heat_n and_o moisture_n but_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o moisture_n galen_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la call_v it_o a_o bloody_a bowel_v therefore_o moist_a and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o little_a less_o dry_a than_o the_o skin_n therefore_o moist_a than_o the_o skin_n i_o answer_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heart_n be_v moist_a to_o feel_v too_o then_o the_o skin_n but_o galen_n when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v dry_a resolution_n resolution_n compare_v it_o not_o to_o the_o skin_n but_o to_o the_o other_o part_n for_o so_o his_o word_n be_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v so_o much_o dry_a than_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o kidney_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o temperament_n of_o the_o heart_n concern_v his_o nourishment_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o the_o 7._o the_o administ_n nourish_v how_o the_o hart_n be_v nourish_v anatomicis_fw-la say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o venal_a and_o thick_a blood_n many_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o thin_a blood_n contain_v in_o his_o ventricle_n on_o galens_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o truth_n be_v these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o catholic_a principle_n every_o thing_n be_v preserve_v axiom_n a_o axiom_n and_o refresh_v with_o his_o like_a the_o flesh_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o solid_a such_o therefore_o must_v be_v his_o nourishment_n beside_o there_o be_v a_o notable_a vein_n call_v coronaria_fw-la or_o the_o crowne-veine_n which_o compass_v a_o round_a the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o send_v forth_o branch_n into_o all_o his_o substance_n but_o nature_n use_v not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n rash_o or_o in_o vain_a it_o serve_v therefore_o inspection_n a_o argument_n from_o ocular_a inspection_n for_o his_o nourishment_n beside_o ocular_a inspection_n proove_v it_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v convince_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o coronarie_a vein_n be_v more_o and_o more_o conspicuous_a on_o the_o left_a side_n
it_o be_v whiten_v after_o it_o be_v so_o praepare_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o epididymis_fw-la through_o who_o insensible_a passage_n it_o sweat_v into_o the_o spongy_a and_o friable_a substance_n of_o the_o testicle_n themselves_o where_o have_v attein_v the_o form_n and_o perfection_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v deliver_v over_o by_o the_o eiaculatory_a or_o rather_o the_o leading-vessel_n to_o the_o parastatae_n and_o from_o they_o transcolate_v to_o the_o prostatae_fw-la which_o reserve_v the_o seed_n be_v now_o turgid_a and_o full_a of_o spirit_n for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o follow_v that_o that_o power_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o seede-making_a faculty_n or_o the_o faculty_n of_o generation_n be_v from_o the_o testicle_n immediate_o by_o which_o faculty_n the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o do_v pour_v out_o of_o themselves_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o seed_n when_o venus_n do_v so_o require_v this_o faculty_n be_v the_o author_n in_o man_n of_o virility_n and_o in_o woman_n of_o muliebrity_n and_o breed_v in_o all_o creature_n that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v up_o be_v the_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v heat_v and_o attenuate_v distend_v the_o vein_n and_o the_o body_n or_o bulk_n of_o that_o part_n grow_v turgid_a and_o impatient_a of_o his_o place_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o low_a region_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o great_a worth_n but_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o region_n the_o middle_a region_n heart_n dim_v the_o light_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o all_o be_v to_o it_o but_o servant_n and_o attendant_n the_o heart_n therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o beat_v because_o heart_n the_o heart_n it_o be_v perpetual_o move_v from_o the_o ingate_n to_o the_o outgate_n of_o life_n this_o be_v a_o pyramidal_a bowell_n who_o basis_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o mucro_fw-la or_o point_n reach_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n the_o magnitude_n but_o small_a that_o the_o motion_n may_v be_v more_o free_a and_o nimble_a the_o flesh_n very_o fast_o and_o exceed_o hot_a intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o all_o three_o kind_n of_o fibres_n and_o nourish_v with_o blood_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o coronary_a vein_n on_o the_o outside_n it_o have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fat_a and_o swim_v in_o a_o waterish_a lie_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o pericardium_n wherewith_o as_o with_o a_o purse_n the_o heart_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o inside_n it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o a_o intermediate_v partition_n into_o two_o ventricles_n the_o right_n be_v less_o noble_a than_o the_o left_a and_o frame_v most_o what_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n from_o the_o yawn_a mouth_n of_o the_o hollow-vein_n and_o after_o it_o be_v prepare_v return_v the_o same_o blood_n again_o through_o the_o arterial_a vein_n into_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o right_a ventricle_n have_v annex_v to_o it_o the_o great_a care_n and_o six_o value_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o orifice_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o left_a ventricle_n which_o be_v also_o the_o most_o noble_a have_v a_o thick_a wall_n than_o the_o right_n because_o it_o be_v the_o shop_n of_o thin_a blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n out_o of_o this_o ventricle_n do_v two_o vessel_n issue_n the_o first_o call_v the_o venall_n artery_n which_o receyve_v the_o air_n prepare_v by_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o retribution_n return_v unto_o they_o vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n at_o which_o artery_n the_o left_a deaf_a care_n be_v situate_v and_o in_o who_o orifice_n there_o slande_z two_o value_v bend_v from_o without_o inward_a the_o other_o vessel_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n be_v the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n which_o distribute_v unto_o the_o whole_a body_n vital_a blood_n and_o spirit_n for_o according_a as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v it_o draw_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o chylus_n by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o arterial_a blood_n and_o at_o his_o mouth_n do_v grow_v three_o value_v open_v inward_a we_o say_v further_o that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o faculty_n the_o vital_a faculty_n habitation_n of_o the_o vital_a faculty_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o pulsation_n and_o respiration_n beget_v vital_a spirit_n of_o air_n and_o blood_n mix_v in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o this_o faculty_n although_o it_o be_v vital_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o life_n itself_o and_o differ_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n both_o in_o the_o function_n and_o in_o the_o extent_n and_o latitude_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o faculty_n of_o pulsation_n be_v natural_a to_o the_o heart_n as_o proceed_v and_o depend_v upon_o the_o vital_a faculty_n for_o it_o be_v not_o move_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o voluntary_o as_o be_v the_o animal_n faculty_n but_o only_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n from_o the_o foresay_a faculty_n of_o pulsation_n do_v proceed_v two_o motion_n the_o diastole_n &_o the_o systole_n between_o which_o there_o be_v a_o double_a rest_n these_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n be_v the_o same_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o so_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o heart_n unto_o the_o artrry_v as_o from_o a_o principle_n both_o move_v and_o move_v final_o to_o come_v unto_o that_o which_o we_o be_v now_o in_o hand_n withal_o in_o the_o upper_a region_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o brain_n compass_v with_o the_o strong_a battlement_n of_o the_o scull_n adorn_v with_o region_n the_o upper_a region_n the_o face_n as_o with_o a_o beautiful_a frontispiece_n wherein_o the_o soul_n inhabit_v not_o only_o in_o essence_n and_o power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n but_o in_o her_o magnificense_n and_o throne_n of_o state_n this_o brain_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o frame_v with_o such_o curiosity_n so_o many_o labyrinth_n and_o meander_n be_v therein_o that_o even_o a_o good_a wit_n may_v easy_o be_v at_o loss_n when_o it_o be_v train_v away_o with_o so_o diverse_a scent_n in_o a_o argument_n so_o boundless_a and_o vast_a notwithstanding_o we_o will_v as_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o we_o can_v give_v you_o a_o view_n of_o the_o fabric_n and_o nature_n thereof_o refer_v the_o reader_n for_o better_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n wherein_o we_o hope_v to_o give_v even_o he_o that_o be_v curious_a some_o contentment_n the_o substance_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n be_v medullous_a or_o marrowy_a but_o a_o proper_a marrow_n not_o like_a that_o of_o other_o part_n frame_v out_o of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v brain_n the_o brain_n moovable_a and_o that_o with_o a_o natural_a motion_n which_o be_v double_a one_o proper_a to_o itself_o another_o come_n from_o without_o it_o be_v full_a of_o sense_n but_o that_o sense_n be_v operative_a or_o active_a not_o passive_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o this_o brain_n be_v the_o head_n frame_v nor_o the_o head_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o for_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o function_n of_o the_o inward_a sense_n and_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o this_o brain_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v first_o his_o part_n then_o his_o faculty_n the_o brain_n therefore_o occupi_v the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o by_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o hard_a membrane_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o forepart_n and_o a_o backpart_n the_o forepart_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o magnitude_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o brain_n be_v again_o divide_v by_o a_o body_n or_o duplicate_v membrane_n resemble_v a_o mowerssy_a the_o into_o a_o right_a side_n &_o a_o left_a both_o which_o side_n be_v again_o continue_v by_o the_o interposition_n or_o mediation_n of_o a_o callous_a body_n this_o callous_a body_n descend_v a_o little_a downward_o appear_v to_o be_v excavate_v or_o ed_z into_o two_o large_a ventricle_n much_o resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n ear_n through_o which_o cavity_n a_o thrum_n of_o crisp_a vessel_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v do_v run_v wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n receive_v their_o preparation_n and_o out_o of_o these_o ventricles_n do_v issue_n two_o swell_a pap_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v and_o do_v determine_v at_o the_o
think_v that_o the_o head_n be_v therefore_o make_v round_o because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v infuse_v into_o we_o out_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v round_o add_v hereto_o that_o the_o most_o noble_a member_n deserve_v the_o most_o noble_a figure_n notwithstanding_o though_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n be_v round_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o exquisite_o and_o compress_v why_o compress_v to_o a_o hair_n globous_a but_o some_o what_o long_o swell_v out_o with_o two_o top_n like_o promontory_n which_o therefore_o they_o call_v head_n of_o land_n it_o be_v also_o press_v on_o the_o side_n long_o it_o be_v to_o contain_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la swell_v out_o before_o because_o of_o the_o mamillary_a process_n which_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_a and_o behind_o to_o admit_v the_o original_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n it_o be_v press_v on_o the_o side_n but_o more_o forward_o first_o because_o the_o process_n of_o the_o back_n call_v dorsalis_fw-la be_v much_o thick_a than_o that_o ordain_v for_o the_o outlet_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o face_n second_o because_o in_o the_o forepart_n there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o bosom_n or_o hollowness_n into_o which_o the_o forepart_n more_o on_o the_o forepart_n aer_fw-la be_v plentiful_o to_o pass_v that_o be_v the_o mouth_n three_o that_o the_o eye_n roll_a on_o either_o side_n may_v not_o have_v their_o prospect_n hinder_v by_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o will_v have_v be_v if_o the_o skull_n in_o that_o place_n have_v be_v more_o embow_v last_o that_o the_o head_n may_v stand_v equal_o balance_v for_o see_v the_o forepart_n have_v his_o weight_n increase_v by_o the_o jaw_n the_o head_n will_v have_v weigh_v too_o much_o forward_o if_o the_o backpart_n have_v not_o be_v more_o embow_v and_o run_v out_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o knowle_n which_o therefore_o with_o little_a alteration_n in_o the_o word_n and_o less_o in_o the_o sense_n we_o call_v the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n but_o descant_v thus_o about_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o head_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o we_o mean_v a_o head_n natural_o dispose_v for_o otherwise_o of_o unnatural_a form_n some_o be_v perfect_o round_a other_o do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o top_n likk_v a_o ridge_n almost_o of_o a_o house_n bearing_z breadth_n little_a in_o the_o head_n natural_a head_n crown_n the_o round_a head_n they_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jetty_a either_o in_o the_o forehead_n or_o in_o the_o noll_n the_o sharp_a or_o turbinated_a head_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o athenaeus_n have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o to_o they_o that_o behold_v it_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o a_o unnatural_a unnatural_a sugar-loaf_n such_o a_o head_n have_v thersites_n in_o homer_n much_o like_o those_o mould_a cup_n among_o homer_n thersites_n in_o homer_n the_o grecian_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n rather_o think_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v flame_n because_o flame_n end_v in_o a_o sharp_a cone_n or_o spire_n but_o of_o the_o form_n a_o little_a more_o hereafter_o when_o we_o will_v also_o exhibit_v the_o picture_n both_o of_o the_o natural_a and_o of_o the_o unnatural_a form_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o head_n be_v diverse_a in_o diverse_a creature_n yet_o great_a in_o man_n then_o in_o any_o magnitude_n the_o magnitude_n other_o because_o his_o brain_n be_v of_o a_o big_a bulk_n a_o little_a head_n be_v always_o faulty_a because_o it_o argue_v both_o the_o impotency_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o form_v faculty_n and_o also_o the_o want_n of_o spermaticall_a matter_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o physiognomer_n say_v that_o a_o little_a head_n betoken_v head_n a_o little_a head_n a_o sudden_a and_o rash_a wit_n because_o in_o such_o there_o be_v want_n of_o spirit_n which_o be_v pen_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a room_n be_v heat_v above_o measure_n and_o beside_o have_v no_o space_n to_o move_v themselves_o in_o a_o great_a head_n if_o other_o thing_n be_v equal_a that_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o all_o the_o head_n a_o great_a head_n bone_n be_v always_o laudable_a whence_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemiωn_n say_v that_o we_o must_v esteem_v and_o measure_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o bone_n according_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o expound_v hippocrater_fw-mi expound_v the_o head_n not_o that_o the_o bone_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o head_n but_o because_o all_o the_o bone_n shall_v proportionable_o answer_v to_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v articulate_v or_o join_v for_o example_n the_o bone_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n the_o hip_n to_o the_o holybone_n the_o holybone_n to_o the_o rackebone_n the_o rack_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n the_o marrow_n to_o the_o brain_n the_o brayn_n to_o the_o skull_n but_o aristotle_n in_o his_o problem_n say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v the_o wise_a creature_n because_o he_o have_v expound_v aristotle_n expound_v a_o little_a and_o a_o short_a head_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o by_o paruitie_n he_o mean_v the_o thinness_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o flesh_n not_o that_o the_o inward_a cavity_n of_o the_o skull_n be_v little_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n the_o head_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o high_a place_n because_o say_v the_o platonist_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o situation_n the_o situation_n intelligible_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o queen_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o rest_n shall_v sit_v in_o a_o elevate_v tribunal_n that_o the_o irascible_a and_o concupiscible_a faculty_n as_o handmaid_n shall_v rest_v at_o her_o foot_n be_v serviceable_a unto_o she_o and_o obey_v her_o command_n galen_n do_v not_o say_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n though_o auerrhoe_n will_v father_n it_o and_o fasten_v it_o upon_o he_o that_o the_o auerrhoe_n galen_n auerrhoe_n head_n be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n for_o it_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o brain_n but_o he_o say_v indeed_o that_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o into_o the_o high_a place_n because_o of_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o eye_n be_v ordain_v as_o high_a why_o the_o brain_n be_v set_v high_a scoutwatche_n to_o look_v out_o for_o we_o night_n and_o day_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o their_o station_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o high_a place_n but_o because_o the_o sight_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o soft_a sinew_n and_o the_o short_a lest_o his_o soft_a body_n if_o it_o have_v be_v any_o thing_n lengthen_v may_v have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o sinew_n shall_v be_v place_v near_o the_o eye_n neither_o do_v this_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n avail_v the_o eye_n only_o but_o also_o all_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o smell_v better_o apprehend_v a_o ascend_a vapour_n and_o the_o voice_n be_v better_a hear_v from_o above_o the_o head_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o be_v hairy_a the_o other_o without_o hair_n the_o hairy_a name_n the_o part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o their_o name_n part_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d calua_fw-la the_o scalp_n that_o which_o be_v without_o hair_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fact_n the_o face_n the_o scalp_n from_o the_o cavity_n and_o roundness_n of_o it_o be_v call_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o creature_n and_o the_o 7._o section_n and_o by_o pollux_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o comprehend_v all_o the_o upper_a part_n backward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o hair_n grow_v forward_o to_o the_o forehead_n it_o have_v three_o part_n the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a or_o scalp_n the_o part_n of_o the_o scalp_n crowny_a seam_n &_o take_v up_o almost_o half_a of_o the_o head_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o water_n because_o it_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o the_o moyst_a sinciput_fw-la also_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o if_o it_o be_v summum_fw-la caput_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n although_o there_o be_v a_o high_a place_n the_o backpart_n of_o the_o scalp_n reach_v from_o the_o lambdall_n suture_a to_o the_o first_o rackbone_n of_o aristotle_n hypocrates_n aristotle_n the_o neck_n hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la capitis_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v fibrous_a and_o
animal_n spirit_n be_v continual_o supply_v unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o by_o motion_n be_v spend_v &_o dissipate_v it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v be_v great_a quantity_n of_o both_o kind_n of_o blood_n in_o this_o place_n mingle_v together_o to_o make_v supply_n of_o they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n be_v to_o hold_v together_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v mater_n the_o use_n of_o the_o dura_n mater_n a_o cover_n thereunto_o and_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o compass_v about_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n also_o yea_o and_o all_o the_o nerve_n that_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n it_o also_o defend_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o scull_n or_o compression_n if_o by_o any_o outward_a injury_n it_o be_v beat_v downward_o it_o also_o preserve_v the_o artery_n which_o run_v in_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o in_o their_o diastole_n they_o be_v not_o offend_v by_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o scull_n moreover_o it_o divide_v the_o brain_n from_o the_o after-braine_n or_o cerebellum_fw-la as_o also_o the_o brain_n itself_o into_o a_o right_a part_n &_o a_o left_a final_o it_o produce_v ligament_n through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o scull_n to_o make_v the_o pericranium_n and_o to_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o scull_n that_o it_o may_v not_o sink_v down_o towards_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o to_o hold_v up_o the_o brain_n itself_o lest_o settle_n down_o it_o shall_v compress_v the_o ventricles_n which_o will_v cause_v sudden_a death_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o meninx_n wherein_o we_o have_v be_v somewhat_o prolix_a that_o nothing_o may_v escape_v worthy_a your_o observation_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o pia_n mater_n or_o thin_a meninx_n the_o dura_n mater_fw-la be_v take_v away_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o second_o membrane_n call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la meninx_n the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la or_o tenuis_fw-la meninx_n delineate_v unto_o you_o in_o the_o sixth_o table_n and_o the_o second_o figure_n but_o in_o the_o nine_o table_n &_o the_o three_o figure_n p_o p_o show_v the_o dura_n mater_n and_o o_o o_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v this_o membrane_n even_o consider_v of_o itself_o as_o also_o in_o comparison_n with_o the_o other_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o therefore_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatomicis_fw-la and_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o name_n he_o have_v out_o of_o hippopocrates_n name_n his_o name_n his_o book_n of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n where_o he_o say_v that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divide_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o midst_n galen_n also_o in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o nine_o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o membrane_n like_o the_o secundine_a or_o after_o birth_n because_o it_o contain_v or_o hold_v fast_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n lest_o whilst_o they_o move_v they_o shall_v be_v displace_v their_o basis_n or_o foundation_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o infirm_a this_o membrane_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v within_o the_o skull_n immediate_o cover_v the_o brain_n and_o there_o be_v just_a of_o his_o figure_n in_o magnitude_n answerable_a to_o the_o brain_n &_o the_o part_n magnitude_n his_o figure_n magnitude_n thereof_o but_o the_o substance_n or_o body_n of_o it_o be_v exceed_o thin_a and_o sine_fw-la and_o yet_o cabrolius_n and_o laurentius_n say_v it_o be_v double_a it_o be_v thin_a that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o substance_n substance_n convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v offensive_a by_o the_o weight_n of_o it_o to_o the_o brain_n upon_o which_o it_o lie_v and_o beside_o to_o carry_v the_o vessel_n quite_o through_o the_o same_o tab_v 6._o fig._n 2._o â—â—â—_o table_n 9_o figure_n 3_o oh_o it_o be_v soft_a and_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n because_o it_o communicate_v the_o tactive_a virtue_n to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o archangelus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o very_a instrument_n of_o touch_v this_o nature_n place_v between_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n lest_o the_o brain_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 9_o chapter_n shall_v be_v offend_v by_o so_o hard_a a_o nature_n the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n neighbour_n for_o even_o as_o say_v plato_n between_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o fire_n because_o their_o nature_n be_v very_o contrary_a god_n interpose_v the_o water_n and_o the_o air_n so_o galen_n say_v that_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o brayn_n and_o the_o skull_n which_o be_v part_n of_o very_o different_a substance_n have_v place_v these_o 2._o membrane_n or_o minninge_n for_o it_o there_o have_v be_v none_o but_o this_o thin_a pia_fw-la mater_fw-la it_o can_v not_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o skull_n without_o offence_n if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o but_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n yet_o the_o brain_n will_v have_v be_v therewith_o offend_v that_o therefore_o neither_o the_o brain_n nor_o his_o cover_n shall_v endure_v any_o uncouth_a violence_n nature_n have_v immediate_o cover_v the_o brain_n with_o this_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o then_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la have_v she_o compass_v with_o the_o thick_a for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o thick_a be_v soft_a than_o the_o bone_n by_o so_o much_o be_v the_o brain_n soft_a than_o the_o thin_a if_o you_o will_v know_v what_o distance_n there_o be_v between_o these_o two_o membrane_n you_o must_v make_v a_o little_a hole_n in_o the_o thick_a and_o then_o put_v a_o hollow_a bugle_n to_o it_o and_o blow_v it_o and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o will_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o air_n by_o which_o you_o may_v imagine_v how_o far_o they_o be_v sever_v when_o the_o man_n be_v alive_a this_o membrane_n do_v not_o only_o clean_a close_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o cover_v it_o immediate_o as_o it_o the_o progress_n of_o it_o his_o natural_a coat_n as_o a_o mother_n embrace_v her_o infant_n whence_o platerus_n think_v it_o be_v call_v pia_fw-la mater_fw-la lest_o the_o soft_a and_o moist_a substance_n thereof_o shall_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n wherewith_o it_o be_v wrought_v up_o and_o down_o for_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o brain_n will_v easy_o run_v abroad_o when_o it_o be_v take_v away_o but_o also_o it_o insinuate_v itself_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o his_o ventricle_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 8._o chapter_n line_v they_o round_o within_o the_o vulgar_a anatomist_n say_v laurentius_n think_v that_o it_o pass_v into_o the_o ventricle_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o brayn_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o ascend_v from_o below_o where_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnel_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v situate_a and_o where_o those_o small_a artery_n derive_v from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotide_n do_v pass_v into_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n so_o that_o even_o in_o the_o bottom_n it_o meet_v without_o the_o skull_n it_o clothe_v the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o nerve_n the_o bone_n also_o say_v archangelus_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o this_o thin_a membrane_n which_o now_o archangelus_n archangelus_n have_v with_o his_o use_n change_v his_o name_n be_v call_v periostium_fw-la but_o how_o it_o make_v the_o infundibulum_fw-la or_o tunnell_n call_v also_o peluis_fw-la the_o basin_n and_o how_o it_o invest_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o phlegme-glandule_a we_o shall_v declare_v afterward_o the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cover_v and_o establish_v the_o brain_n the_o afterbrain_n the_o marrow_n of_o the_o spin_v and_o the_o nerve_n as_o also_o all_o the_o vessel_n which_o run_v through_o it_o it_o knit_v together_o mater_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o pia_fw-it mater_fw-la so_o that_o they_o be_v more_o safe_o and_o commodious_o distribute_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o through_o all_o his_o part_n add_v hereto_o that_o which_o archangelus_n determine_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o anatomy_n that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n disseminated_a through_o the_o brain_n be_v vein_n and_o artery_n and_o those_o sinus_n or_o canalle_n whereof_o we_o entreat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o former_a chapter_n
soft_a and_o soft_a say_v galen_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la and_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n than_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o soft_a nerve_n pertain_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o soft_a why_o soft_a sense_n but_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hard_a nerve_n common_o think_v to_o be_v the_o nerve_n of_o motion_n in_o child_n the_o brain_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o be_v fluid_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o softness_n be_v because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o species_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n as_o also_o of_o the_o imagination_n and_o understanding_n for_o unless_o the_o alteration_n or_o impression_n that_o be_v make_v in_o any_o of_o the_o sense_n do_v proceed_v first_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o after_o return_v again_o unto_o it_o the_o creature_n have_v sense_n of_o nothing_o which_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o suâ—h_a as_o be_v take_v with_o the_o apopleixe_n wherefore_o see_v sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o receive_v the_o impression_n of_o other_o thing_n yet_o it_o behoove_v not_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o soft_a as_o that_o the_o impression_n make_v therein_o shall_v present_o sink_v fat_n why_o not_o like_a to_o fat_n away_o and_o be_v obliterated_a as_o it_o happen_v in_o water_n and_o other_o fluid_n body_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v with_o the_o softness_n a_o kind_n of_o consistence_n of_o solidity_n which_o solidity_n be_v so_o exquisite_o mingle_v with_o the_o softness_n that_o the_o fire_n can_v melt_v it_o as_o it_o do_v fat_a or_o wax_n and_o such_o like_a to_o conclude_v it_o be_v like_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o nerve_n of_o which_o also_o his_o marrow_n be_v the_o original_n but_o a_o not_o why_o it_o melt_v not_o little_o soft_a hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_n likn_v it_o unto_o a_o kernel_n because_o as_o a_o kernel_n it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o beside_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o the_o head_n that_o a_o glandule_n will_v be_v draw_v up_o the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o low_a part_n which_o after_o vapour_n out_o by_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a as_o we_o may_v easy_o with_o galen_n in_o brain_n the_o temperament_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n conclude_v from_o the_o softness_n and_o moystnes_n of_o his_o substance_n wherefore_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a seat_n of_o cold_a and_o glutinous_a moisture_n glutinous_a to_o hold_v and_o contain_v the_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n which_o otherwise_o will_v soon_o vanish_v and_o decay_v and_o cold_a that_o the_o part_n ordain_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o reason_n and_o therefore_o fulfil_v with_o hot_a spirit_n shall_v not_o easy_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n or_o inflame_v for_o when_o the_o brain_n by_o any_o accident_n or_o distemper_n grow_v hot_a as_o we_o see_v in_o phreniticall_a patient_n the_o motion_n thereof_o be_v furious_a and_o rage_a and_o the_o sleep_n turbulent_a and_o unquiet_a and_o indeed_o the_o head_n be_v very_a subject_n cold_a although_o thereof_o the_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n to_o hot_a distemper_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o spirit_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundant_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n therein_o contain_v and_o final_o because_o whatsoever_o hot_a thing_n be_v in_o the_o body_n either_o natural_a or_o unnatural_a if_o it_o be_v inordinate_o move_v fly_v up_o unto_o the_o brain_n or_o at_o lest_o send_v hot_a vapour_n unto_o it_o chap._n x._o of_o the_o substance_n &_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o the_o brain_n be_v the_o original_a and_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n facuty_n so_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o have_v diverse_a and_o different_a part_n cast_v into_o part_n why_o the_o brain_n have_v diverse_a part_n sundry_a mould_n which_o we_o will_v now_o take_v view_n of_o according_a to_o anatomicall_a method_n always_o remember_v that_o by_o the_o brain_n we_o understande_v whatsoever_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o compass_v about_o by_o the_o hard_a and_o thin_a membrane_n the_o brain_n therefore_o we_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n for_o first_o it_o be_v part_v into_o a_o forepart_n part_n 3_o part_n and_o a_o hinde-part_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n quadruplicate_v or_o foure-foulded_n the_o forepart_n because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o principal_a for_o in_o it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n forepart_n the_o forepart_n be_v especial_o labour_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v proper_o call_v cerebrum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o hinder_a part_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o diminutive_a word_n cerebellum_fw-la we_o call_v it_o the_o after-braine_n herophilus_n as_o galen_n witness_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n and_o the_o 11._o chapter_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d again_o the_o forepart_n or_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n duplicate_v and_o resemble_v a_o subdivide_v subdivide_v mower_n since_o be_v part_v in_o the_o top_n throughout_o his_o whole_a length_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n one_o right_a another_o left_a tab_v 8._o fig._n 2._o from_o a_o to_o a_o tab_v 9_o fig._n 3._o from_o n_n to_o k._n this_o partition_n reach_v altogether_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o stay_v at_o that_o body_n which_o we_o call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o at_o l_o l._n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o always_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v not_o pain_v but_o sometime_o one_o part_n sometime_o another_o sometime_o the_o whole_a head_n some_o say_v laurentius_n have_v dream_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v quite_o through_o but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o the_o callous_a body_n unit_v the_o part_n together_o as_o for_o the_o after-braine_n though_o it_o be_v not_o unite_v to_o the_o brain_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o two_o place_n continue_v with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o same_o marrow_n by_o two_o originalle_n join_v unto_o the_o brain_n the_o use_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v first_o out_o of_o vesalius_n and_o archangelus_n that_o the_o vesalius_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o vesalius_n brain_n may_v be_v better_o nourish_v for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o thin_a membrane_n together_o with_o the_o vesseles_a therethrough_a convey_v do_v insinuate_v themselves_o deep_a into_o the_o substance_n thereof_o for_o without_o this_o partition_n and_o those_o deep_a convolution_n which_o we_o see_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v nourish_v the_o second_o use_n we_o will_v add_v out_o of_o laurentius_n to_o wit_n beside_o the_o nourishment_n for_o the_o better_a motion_n of_o the_o same_o for_o as_o water_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o move_v where_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o where_o iâ—_n laurentius_n out_o of_o laurentius_n be_v shallow_a so_o if_o the_o brain_n have_v be_v one_o entire_a massy_a substance_n it_o will_v not_o so_o willing_o and_o glad_o as_o we_o say_v have_v rise_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o systole_n and_o diastole_n the_o use_n of_o this_o division_n out_o of_o bauhine_n be_v more_o express_v for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n mention_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n from_o whence_o do_v issue_n baubine_n out_o of_o baubine_n small_a surcle_n of_o vessel_n to_o convey_v nourishment_n into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o because_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v very_o great_a through_o which_o the_o capillarie_n vessel_n be_v to_o be_v disperse_v for_o his_o nourishment_n if_o the_o vessel_n themselves_o so_o small_a as_o they_o be_v vein_n and_o artery_n shall_v have_v pass_v from_o the_o backepart_n to_o the_o forepart_n from_o the_o right_a side_n to_o the_o left_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o will_v in_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n through_o so_o soft_a and_o clammy_a a_o body_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o break_v wherefore_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n between_o which_o division_n there_o run_v four_o sinus_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o hard_a meninx_n into_o which_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n call_v carotides_n ascend_v from_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o noll_n of_o the_o head_n do_v pour_v their_o blood_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v convey_v on_o either_o
the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n to_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n send_v upward_o from_o the_o hart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n &_o pour_v into_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n both_o which_o spirit_n and_o air_n say_v he_o by_o the_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v exact_o mingle_v and_o of_o they_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v in_o that_o plexus_fw-la choroide_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o this_o he_o say_v be_v his_o own_o invention_n argenterius_n will_v have_v but_o one_o influent_a or_o moovable_a spirit_n beside_o the_o fix_a spirit_n of_o argenterius_fw-la argenterius_fw-la the_o particular_a part_n who_o argument_n shall_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v in_o our_o controversy_n by_o laurentius_n archangelus_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a change_v by_o many_o archangelus_n archangelus_n exagitation_n and_o alteration_n by_o the_o artery_n which_o make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la and_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v but_o receive_v his_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o and_o by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n &_o so_o become_v a_o convenient_a vehicle_n of_o the_o sensative_a soul_n the_o process_n of_o which_o generation_n he_o say_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o inchoation_n or_o beginning_n make_v in_o the_o retemirabile_fw-la but_o the_o plenary_a perfection_n be_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v yet_o that_o from_o a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o alone_o such_o power_n reside_v be_v so_o perfect_v they_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o ventricle_n which_o add_v nothing_o to_o their_o generation_n as_o into_o storehouse_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n where_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n laurentius_n thus_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o air_n breathe_v laurentius_n laurentius_n in_o who_o preparation_n be_v in_o the_o labyrinthian_a web_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n &_o in_o the_o upper_a or_o forward_a ventricle_n but_o they_o receive_v a_o far_a elaboration_n in_o the_o three_o ventricle_n and_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o four_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o the_o nerve_n be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o he_o reprehend_v those_o that_o avouch_v that_o this_o spirit_n receive_v his_o form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o the_o web_n before_o name_v final_o varolius_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v and_o we_o with_o they_o will_v resolve_v first_o for_o their_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v arterial_a blood_n abundant_o fulfil_v with_o vital_a spirit_n and_o air_n draw_v in_o by_o the_o of_o varolius_fw-la what_o we_o resolve_v of_o nostril_n for_o the_o manner_n we_o say_v it_o be_v thus_o the_o spirituous_a and_o thin_a blood_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o soporarie_a artery_n unto_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v pour_v out_o into_o the_o sinus_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la while_o they_o be_v dilate_v as_o be_v venal_a blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n with_o this_o be_v mingle_v air_n draw_v by_o inspiration_n through_o the_o nostril_n and_o arrive_v into_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o spungy_a bone_n these_o substance_n thus_o mingle_v and_o mix_v in_o the_o vessel_n bauhine_v bauhine_v while_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v alter_v and_o prepare_v purge_v also_o from_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n which_o whilst_o it_o nourish_v the_o brain_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v transfuse_v into_o his_o substance_n and_o there_o that_o be_v in_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n it_o be_v labour_v into_o a_o most_o subtle_a animal_n spirit_n and_o so_o be_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o same_o passage_n return_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o to_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n neither_o say_v varolius_n be_v it_o necessary_a that_o these_o spirit_n shall_v have_v any_o cavity_n to_o be_v labour_v in_o and_o he_o show_v it_o by_o a_o example_n when_o we_o shut_v one_o eye_n the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o a_o moment_n return_v unto_o the_o other_o so_o that_o it_o dilate_v the_o ball_n or_o pupil_n of_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v there_o no_o manifest_a passage_n between_o they_o save_v those_o insensible_a poâ—â—s_n which_o be_v in_o every_o nerve_n and_o also_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o hereunto_o subscribe_v also_o platerus_n on_o this_o manner_n the_o common_a opinion_n say_v he_o be_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v which_o i_o can_v approve_v as_o well_o because_o platerus_n platerus_n these_o vessel_n be_v so_o very_o small_a as_o also_o because_o so_o many_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n fall_v through_o the_o ventricle_n i_o think_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v never_o without_o animal_n spirit_n neither_o can_v the_o animal_n spirit_n subsist_v in_o any_o part_n without_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o what_o else_o be_v the_o inward_a substance_n of_o every_o nerve_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o production_n of_o the_o brain_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o production_n also_o of_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o same_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o after-braine_n or_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o brain_n &_o after-braine_n we_o have_v already_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o division_n varollius_n take_v to_o be_v this_o whereas_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o sense_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a differ_v much_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o so_o immediate_o serviceable_a to_o the_o understanding_n that_o they_o can_v be_v substitute_v one_o for_o the_o other_o whereof_o one_o belong_v to_o the_o sight_n the_o other_o to_o the_o hear_v and_o because_o there_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v require_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o sight_n the_o mediation_n of_o a_o moist_a and_o waterish_a body_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n therefore_o for_o their_o behoof_n especial_o and_o of_o the_o visible_a species_n which_o they_o admit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o soft_a and_o so_o great_a that_o it_o fill_v almost_o the_o whole_a scull_n and_o this_o be_v call_v proper_o cerebrum_fw-la or_o the_o brain_n but_o because_o those_o species_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o sound_n or_o resound_v do_v require_v a_o kind_n of_o dryness_n in_o their_o organ_n as_o hypocrates_n excellent_o acknowledge_v for_o where_o there_o be_v only_a moisture_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o resonance_n at_o all_o therefore_o under_o the_o brain_n in_o the_o backepart_n of_o the_o head_n there_o be_v ordain_v and_o situate_v a_o lesser_a and_o fast_a portion_n which_o they_o call_v cerebellum_fw-la we_o the_o after-braine_n which_o as_o it_o be_v true_o hard_a than_o the_o brain_n itself_o so_o be_v it_o consequent_o dry_a and_o this_o be_v galens_n opinion_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o galen_n galen_n he_o say_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_a than_o the_o brain_n because_o it_o produce_v hard_a nerve_n albeit_o vesalius_n columbus_n and_o archangelus_n will_v not_o admit_v any_o difference_n in_o their_o substance_n vesalius_n vesalius_n wherefore_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v especial_o make_v for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o eye_n &_o their_o object_n the_o after-braine_n for_o the_o use_n of_o resound_a species_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v aristotle_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v above_o the_o after_o brain_n the_o after-braine_n aristotle_n represent_v to_o the_o hear_n and_o because_o the_o sight_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o the_o hear_n minister_a unto_o we_o more_o difference_n of_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v seat_v above_o the_o brain_n the_o cerebellum_fw-la or_o after-braine_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v after_o the_o brain_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o private_a and_o small_a brain_n situate_v in_o the_o back_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o scull_n under_o the_o brain_n tab._n 11._o fig._n 8._o r_o r_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o both_o the_o meninge_n or_o membrane_n and_o be_v unite_v
book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la call_v the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la might_n not_o be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o after-braine_n press_v use_n their_o use_n upon_o it_o but_o we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a use_n of_o both_o the_o process_n because_o this_o passage_n so_o often_o now_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o three_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v shut_v but_o to_o remain_v always_o open_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v have_v perpetual_a free_a insluence_n into_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n platerus_n think_v that_o this_o use_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o four_o process_n for_o hereckon_v four_o but_o vesalius_n assign_v to_o they_o no_o other_o motion_n or_o office_n then_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la but_o if_o you_o ask_v his_o reason_n i_o think_v it_o be_v only_a that_o he_o may_v gainsay_v galen_n at_o the_o side_n of_o these_o process_n we_o meet_v with_o two_o other_o portion_n which_o be_v continuate_v to_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n table_n 15._o fig._n 21._o gg_n the_o use_n of_o the_o after-braine_n as_o say_v galen_n in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v that_o from_o it_o the_o hard_a nerve_n may_v have_v their_o original_n which_o notwithstanding_o vesalius_n and_o columbus_n do_v deny_v archangelus_n and_o platerus_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n cerebellum_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la with_o the_o brain_n and_o adorn_v with_o the_o same_o faculty_n galen_n think_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n not_o only_o in_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o be_v in_o great_a quantity_n treasure_v up_o in_o this_o after-braine_n as_o be_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o those_o middle_a distance_n which_o tie_v together_o the_o part_n hereof_o be_v the_o path_n and_o way_n wherein_o the_o animal_n spirit_n disport_v themselves_o final_o varolius_n conceive_v which_o we_o partly_o touch_v before_o that_o the_o brain_n be_v especial_o varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la make_v for_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o visible_a object_n the_o after-braine_n for_o the_o ear_n and_o resemblance_n of_o sound_n to_o be_v convey_v unto_o they_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n or_o pith_n of_o the_o back_o the_o name_n of_o marrow_n be_v proper_o attribute_v to_o that_o substance_n which_o be_v simple_a and_o uniform_a moist_a fat_a white_a without_o sense_n contain_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o be_v what_o true_a marrow_n be_v bone_n and_o have_v his_o original_n from_o the_o blood_n which_o through_o the_o vein_n slide_v by_o secret_a pore_n and_o passage_n into_o their_o hollowness_n or_o spongy_a side_n it_o become_v white_a and_o as_o it_o be_v spermaticall_a by_o a_o mutation_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o bone_n because_o in_o they_o it_o be_v store_v to_o be_v their_o proper_a nourishment_n and_o to_o refresh_v they_o when_o they_o be_v heat_v and_o dry_v by_o motion_n or_o other_o violent_a cause_n but_o of_o this_o marrow_n we_o do_v not_o entreat_v at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n be_v improper_o give_v to_o the_o brain_n also_o and_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o back_o for_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d medulla_n plate_n why_o the_o brain_n be_v call_v marrow_n plate_n cerebralis_fw-la the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o say_v plato_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v marrowye_n although_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o they_o for_o that_o it_o will_v not_o melt_v and_o consume_v as_o marrow_n do_v and_o beside_o be_v invest_v or_o clothe_v with_o both_o membrane_n the_o thick_a and_o the_o thin_a meninx_n moreover_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o ordinary_a marrow_n it_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spinalis_fw-la by_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dorsalis_fw-la by_o other_o ceruicalis_n and_o lumbaris_fw-la pith_n the_o name_n of_o the_o pith_n because_o it_o descend_v through_o the_o neck_n the_o back_n and_o the_o loin_n and_o fill_v the_o whole_a spin_v or_o ridge-bone_n now_o there_o be_v a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n for_o in_o the_o large_a signification_n it_o signify_v the_o whole_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n lengthen_v out_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v yet_o contain_v in_o the_o scull_n tab._n 17_o fig._n 1._o from_o d_o to_z e_z the_o other_o continual_a with_o the_o former_a yssu_v at_o marrow_n a_o double_a acceptation_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o nowle-bone_n and_o descend_v to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o ridge_n tab._n 16._o fig._n 1._o from_o a_o to_o h_n but_o in_o a_o strict_a &_o more_o proper_a acceptation_n it_o betoken_v that_o part_n of_o the_o marrow_n which_o without_o the_o scull_n be_v contain_v in_o all_o the_o rackebone_n or_o vertebra_n of_o the_o spin_v or_o chine_n ta_fw-la 16._o fig._n 1._o be_v a_o express_a image_n of_o it_o wherefore_o that_o it_o may_v be_v free_a from_o all_o ambiguity_n the_o history_n thereof_o be_v on_o this_o manner_n that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o brain_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a substance_n include_v within_o the_o scull_n we_o have_v divide_v into_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o kernel_n or_o marrow_n for_o these_o two_o differ_v in_o colour_n and_o consistence_n that_o which_o on_o every_o side_n compass_v the_o marrow_n be_v ash-coloured_n brain_n the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o marrow_n itself_o be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o more_o solid_a fast_o and_o compact_a substance_n and_o these_o two_o part_n in_o green_a or_o fresh_a head_n be_v distinguish_v by_o many_o oblique_a line_n so_o that_o with_o a_o razor_n they_o may_v be_v separate_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o steady_a and_o cunning_a hand_n yet_o not_o without_o break_v both_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o archangelus_n say_v well_o that_o the_o white_a be_v drown_v in_o the_o ash-coloured_n as_o the_o christalin_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v in_o the_o glassy_a and_o as_o the_o comparison_n archangelus_n a_o elegant_a comparison_n glassy_a humour_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o aliment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a so_o the_o ash-coloured_n substance_n may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o food_n of_o the_o white_a because_o the_o ash-coloured_n appear_v so_o to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o innumerable_a vein_n disseminated_a through_o it_o the_o marrow_n itself_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v double_a one_o globous_a or_o round_a the_o other_o long._n the_o globous_a part_n which_o be_v like_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o scull_n be_v of_o a_o great_a bulk_n and_o therein_o be_v globous_a the_o marrow_n double_a globous_a ventricle_n excavate_v or_o hollow_v at_o this_o and_o continual_a with_o it_o hang_v the_o other_o call_v cerebellum_fw-la of_o which_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o anatomist_n the_o long_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v like_o a_o pith_n or_o staff_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o that_o part_n which_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o scull_n and_o that_o which_o be_v yssue_v out_o which_o proper_o be_v long._n long._n call_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n although_o some_o there_o be_v that_o give_v this_o name_n unto_o all_o the_o long_a marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o well_o within_o the_o scull_n as_o without_o and_o this_o be_v it_o of_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v the_o spinall_n marrow_n therefore_o according_a to_o this_o large_a signification_n take_v his_o beginning_n marrow_n the_o original_n of_o the_o spinal_a marrow_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o 8._o book_n de_fw-la usu_fw-la partium_fw-la from_o the_o back_n ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o he_o think_v it_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o brain_n lengthen_v which_o may_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n which_o call_v it_o the_o silver_n cord_n and_o this_o he_o say_v in_o the_o ecclesiastea_fw-la ecclesiastea_fw-la twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a book_n be_v continuate_v only_o with_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o basis_n thereof_o there_o be_v many_o opinion_n of_o the_o original_n of_o this_o spinall_a marrow_n we_o will_v reckon_v unto_o you_o the_o most_o notable_a platerus_n diverse_a opinion_n hypocrates_n opinion_n galen_n the_o common_a opinion_n vesalius_n archangelus_n platerus_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr carnibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v in_o general_a word_n that_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o brain_n galen_n more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o from_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o arise_v
if_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o please_v the_o pallate_n i_o will_v say_v with_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v that_o the_o epilepsy_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n do_v proceed_v by_o the_o obstruct_n or_o immure_v dissection_n this_o opinion_n confirm_a by_o dissection_n of_o the_o spitit_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o spinall_n marrow_n be_v choke_v by_o a_o unnatural_a confluence_n of_o humour_n unto_o it_o and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o head_n of_o such_o man_n as_o die_v apoplecticall_a in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o who_o brain_n there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o excrement_n than_o be_v common_o find_v in_o other_o man_n furthermore_o they_o object_n that_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o the_o incubus_n the_o animal_n spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v strangle_v or_o their_o outgate_n hinder_v varolius_n answer_v that_o these_o disease_n happen_v not_o from_o any_o humour_n or_o wind_n attain_v answer_v another_o objection_n answer_v any_o way_n unto_o the_o ventricles_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o notable_a thickness_n or_o sudden_a eruption_n wherefore_o even_o as_o the_o excrement_n descend_v by_o the_o pallate_n and_o the_o nose_n do_v not_o offend_v the_o taste_n or_o the_o smell_n if_o they_o pass_v through_o those_o organ_n moderate_o and_o according_a to_o nature_n but_o do_v either_o hinder_v or_o utter_o intercept_v their_o operation_n if_o they_o exceed_v the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o nature_n in_o quantity_n or_o in_o quality_n so_o we_o think_v we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o the_o excrement_n accrue_v unto_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o recede_v therefrom_o now_o that_o the_o spirit_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o prove_v galen_n that_o the_o spirit_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n galen_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v in_o great_a quantity_n contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o also_o of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la to_o which_o he_o attribute_v the_o original_a or_o beginning_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o therefore_o he_o infer_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n if_o therefore_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la which_o have_v in_o it_o no_o cavity_n at_o all_o do_v yet_o conteyn_a in_o his_o substance_n plenty_n of_o spirit_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o to_o so_o many_o nerve_n remoove_v by_o so_o great_a distance_n therefrom_o why_o may_v we_o not_o believe_v that_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n yea_o a_o great_a deal_n rather_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v convey_v without_o manifest_a cavity_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n to_o a_o few_o nerve_n and_o those_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o but_o even_o at_o hand_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o animal_n conclusion_n the_o conclusion_n spirit_n can_v ebb_v and_o flow_v without_o any_o sensible_a passage_n why_o may_v we_o not_o ascribe_v that_o unto_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o other_o have_v ascribe_v unto_o the_o ventricle_n although_o they_o have_v not_o due_o observe_v they_o of_o the_o web_n or_o complication_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v final_o the_o complication_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n which_o they_o call_v choroide_n or_o the_o net_n which_o choroide_v of_o the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v be_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 25._o fig._n 2._o ik_fw-mi seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o glandulous_a or_o kernelly_n so_o that_o both_o in_o substance_n and_o colour_n it_o may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o pine-glandule_a we_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o 12._o chapter_n yet_o if_o you_o handle_v it_o nice_o and_o mark_v it_o diligent_o you_o snall_n find_v be_v what_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o heap_n of_o broad_a and_o long_a membrane_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la of_o the_o brain_n at_o the_o one_o side_n whereof_o through_o out_o their_o whole_a length_n hang_v a_o little_a thick_a vessel_n full_a of_o excrementitious_a moisture_n through_o which_o exceed_v small_a vessel_n be_v derive_v &_o if_o we_o may_v compare_v little_a thing_n with_o great_a it_o be_v like_o a_o gut_n tie_v unto_o the_o mesentery_n yet_o for_o the_o proportion_n there_o be_v in_o it_o more_o glandule_n then_o in_o the_o mesentery_n of_o the_o low_a belly_n and_o this_o manifest_o appear_v in_o their_o head_n who_o brain_n be_v very_o moist_a &_o therefore_o say_v varolius_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n to_o call_v they_o glandulous_a then_o net-like_a complication_n and_o if_o any_o man_n doubt_v whether_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o have_v say_v we_o remit_v he_o unto_o his_o own_o ocular_a inspection_n there_o be_v no_o argument_n of_o great_a valliditie_n for_o glandulous_a that_o it_o be_v glandulous_a say_v varolius_n in_o all_o carcase_n which_o we_o have_v open_v we_o have_v find_v these_o glandule_n full_a of_o such_o a_o muddy_a moisture_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o body_n albeit_o archangelus_n do_v think_v that_o such_o excrement_n be_v only_o find_v in_o disease_a brain_n the_o use_n of_o this_o glandulous_a complication_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o like_o other_o glandule_n it_o may_v complication_n the_o use_n of_o this_o complication_n suck_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o that_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n yea_o hypocrates_n himself_o in_o the_o second_o text_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr glandulis_fw-la prove_v by_o a_o induction_n of_o the_o particular_a glandule_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o when_o the_o body_n abound_v with_o superfluous_a humidity_n it_o be_v thereof_o exonerate_v and_o discharge_v by_o the_o glandule_n yea_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v glandulous_a now_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n of_o which_o in_o this_o new_a demonstration_n or_o dissection_n we_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n you_o must_v conceive_v of_o they_o as_o their_o history_n be_v describe_v before_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v desirous_a in_o this_o kind_n of_o section_n to_o demonstrate_v or_o exhibit_v to_o the_o administer_v how_o this_o section_n must_v be_v administer_v spectator_n all_o the_o part_n then_o must_v he_o proceed_v in_o this_o order_n after_o he_o have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n by_o saw_v they_o through_o the_o length_n above_o and_o beneath_o before_o and_o behind_o he_o must_v first_o make_v demonstration_n of_o the_o sinus_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n afterward_o turn_v the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o brain_n separate_v the_o meninx_n from_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n yet_o must_v he_o leave_v portion_n of_o the_o meninx_n about_o the_o nerve_n that_o they_o be_v not_o break_v for_o than_o you_o can_v follow_v they_o to_o their_o original_n under_o the_o membrane_n which_o invest_v the_o spinall_a marrow_n there_o appear_v a_o texture_n or_o web_n of_o vessel_n diverse_o cross_v one_o another_o which_o they_o common_o call_v retemirabile_a the_o arise_v how_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n arise_v wonderful_a net_n then_o the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n come_v in_o sight_n which_o be_v almost_o square_a &_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o tunnel_n which_o be_v situate_v without_o the_o thick_a meninx_n from_o hence_o our_o eye_n pass_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n and_o the_o marrow_n itself_o which_o be_v lift_v up_o we_o behold_v the_o buttock_n the_o testicle_n the_o passage_n into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n and_o the_o four_o ventricle_n itself_o all_o which_o be_v without_o the_o brain_n we_o see_v also_o the_o after-braine_n the_o process_n thereof_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n the_o move_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n together_o with_o the_o optic_n the_o organ_n of_o smell_a the_o two_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n together_o with_o their_o passage_n into_o the_o tunnell_n as_o also_o the_o callous_a body_n the_o arch_n the_o complication_n call_v choroide_v and_o the_o pine-glandule_a and_o thus_o much_o concern_v varolius_n his_o new_a way_n of_o dissect_v the_o head_n which_o we_o have_v add_v as_o a_o accomplishment_n to_o this_o book_n of_o the_o brain_n because_o indeed_o after_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v best_a show_v and_o to_o best_a purpose_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o controversy_n ¶_o a_o dilucidation_n or_o exposition_n of_o the_o controversy_n concern_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o
the_o palsy_n in_o the_o sound_n part_v not_o in_o the_o affect_a reason_n another_o reason_n because_o nature_n use_v to_o avoid_v the_o excrementitious_a humour_n by_o the_o wound_n as_o sometime_o by_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n sometime_o by_o quitture_v sometime_o by_o medicine_n which_o draw_v away_o and_o exhaust_v the_o humour_n either_o sensible_o or_o insensible_o so_o that_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v well_o purge_v by_o some_o or_o more_o of_o these_o mean_n but_o the_o opposite_a part_n which_o be_v not_o expurged_a be_v easy_o affect_v either_o by_o sympathy_n or_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v transmit_v or_o fall_v upon_o it_o some_o think_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o spirit_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o part_n wherein_o the_o tumour_n or_o inflammation_n another_o another_o be_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o opposite_a part_n be_v defraud_v of_o they_o be_v resolve_v qvest._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n what_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n and_o the_o place_n thereof_o we_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o strong_a argument_n that_o to_o motion_n &_o sense_n be_v requite_v not_o only_o a_o influence_n of_o a_o faculty_n but_o also_o of_o a_o corporeal_a spirit_n now_o what_o name_n we_o shall_v give_v this_o spirit_n what_o his_o nature_n be_v what_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n we_o will_v brief_o declare_v galen_n call_v this_o spirit_n every_o where_fw-mi animalem_fw-la the_o animal_n spirit_n because_o galen_n what_o be_v the_o animal_n spirit_n galen_n the_o soul_n use_v it_o as_o her_o immediate_a organ_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o the_o animal_n function_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o those_o which_o we_o common_o call_v principal_a this_o spirit_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o desine_v to_o be_v a_o exhalation_n of_o pure_a blood_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o live_a brain_n yea_o both_o a_o similar_v and_o a_o organical_a part_n similar_v as_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a and_o design_a temper_n organical_a as_o it_o be_v thin_a lucid_a subtle_a pure_a and_o moovable_a this_o spirit_n some_o have_v think_v do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_n and_o nature_n from_o the_o vital_a but_o only_o in_o accident_n as_o in_o temperament_n place_n the_o original_a à _fw-fr quo_fw-la and_o the_o manner_n of_o diffusion_n for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v moist_a and_o more_o temperate_a the_o vital_a hot_a the_o animal_n come_v from_o the_o brain_n the_o vital_a from_o the_o heart_n the_o animal_n be_v disperse_v through_o the_o nerve_n for_o motion_n and_o sense_n the_o vital_a through_o the_o artery_n to_o maintain_v the_o life_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o two_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o diverse_a form_n and_o kind_a as_o chylification_n be_v diverse_a from_o sanguification_n for_o the_o organ_n be_v diverse_a the_o faculty_n diverse_a diverse_a kind_n the_o vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n differ_v in_o form_n &_o kind_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o generation_n and_o as_o the_o aliment_n by_o a_o new_a concoction_n receive_v a_o new_a form_n and_o so_o a_o new_a denomination_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o spirit_n galen_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n distinguish_v this_o animal_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n whatsoever_o some_o new_a writer_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n the_o animal_n spirit_n say_v he_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o brain_n as_o out_o of_o his_o fountain_n the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o evident_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o artery_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a spirit_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o vein_n in_o the_o 7._o chap_n of_o his_o 3._o book_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affect_n be_v gal._n say_v galen_n diverse_a place_n in_o galen_n the_o epilepsy_n happen_v in_o the_o brain_n when_o the_o humour_n hinder_v the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o ventricle_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v have_v issue_n out_o in_o the_o 10._o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la the_o complication_n of_o the_o artery_n do_v nourish_v the_o animal_n spirit_n contain_v in_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v much_o in_o nature_n from_o other_o spirit_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n be_v indeed_o vital_a and_o so_o be_v also_o call_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v animal_n not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n first_fw-mi and_o most_o immediate_a instrument_n the_o same_o also_o he_o write_v in_o the_o 4._o chapter_n of_o his_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la in_o the_o 8._o chapter_n of_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la hip._n &_o plat._n and_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la respirationis_fw-la by_o all_o which_o place_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o galen_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o true_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a spirit_n the_o necessity_n &_o use_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n first_o to_o convey_v unto_o the_o part_n the_o faculty_n of_o motion_n and_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o fix_v in_o they_o and_o again_o that_o we_o may_v be_v more_o apprehensive_a of_o outward_a accident_n for_o see_v that_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n ought_v to_o be_v affect_v on_o the_o sudden_a by_o sensible_a thing_n it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o solid_a but_o hove_v and_o fulfil_v with_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v alter_v moreover_o these_o spirit_n do_v transfer_v the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o all_o outward_a thing_n perceive_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n unto_o the_o brain_n as_o unto_o a_o censor_n or_o judge_n the_o same_o spirit_n do_v conceive_v in_o the_o brain_n the_o image_n of_o those_o outward_a thing_n so_o that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v call_v the_o place_n and_o promptuarie_n of_o the_o species_n or_o form_n so_o in_o the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n neither_o the_o thing_n itself_o nor_o the_o image_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o thing_n beside_o vertigo_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o vertigo_n the_o spirit_n be_v roll_v about_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o he_o that_o be_v so_o affect_v to_o run_v round_o wherefore_o this_o spirit_n be_v necessary_a both_o for_o motion_n and_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o principal_a faculty_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o their_o function_n the_o brain_n use_v the_o ministry_n and_o help_n of_o this_o spirit_n so_o that_o it_o work_v both_o within_o the_o brain_n and_o without_o the_o brain_n within_o the_o brain_n it_o help_v the_o principal_a faculty_n without_o the_o brain_n it_o confert_v motion_n and_o sense_n now_o it_o be_v not_o only_a abide_n in_o the_o ventricle_n but_o also_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a marrowy_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o in_o the_o pore_n and_o substance_n it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o principal_a faculty_n in_o the_o ventricle_n it_o serve_v more_o immediate_o for_o sense_n and_o motion_n furthermore_o this_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a organ_n of_o sense_n and_o motion_n and_o of_o the_o manifold_a how_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v manifold_a principal_a faculty_n be_v indeed_o of_o one_o kind_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v esteem_v manifold_a according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o object_n and_o instrument_n where_o about_o it_o be_v employ_v which_o thing_n artsntotle_n elegant_o have_v teach_v we_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n the_o generatione_n animalium_fw-la the_o spirit_n say_v he_o in_o natural_a thing_n be_v like_o the_o hammer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o the_o smith_n that_o be_v to_o say_v but_o one_o instrument_n yet_o profitable_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o many_o office_n actuarius_n compare_v it_o to_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o though_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o kind_n yet_o they_o become_v unlike_a when_o they_o light_v upon_o different_a colour_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v manifest_v unto_o you_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n spirit_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o generation_n the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v double_a air_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o the_o nostril_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v convey_v through_o the_o artery_n call_v carotide_n and_o ceruicale_n into_o the_o
basis_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o this_o air_n the_o spirit_n be_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o galen_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a use_n of_o respiration_n to_o wit_n the_o conservation_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o the_o nutrition_n or_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n now_o if_o the_o passage_n of_o these_o two_o matter_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v intercept_v then_o will_v there_o be_v no_o generation_n of_o animal_n spirit_n if_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n be_v bind_v a_o apoplexy_n ensue_v if_o respiration_n be_v prohibit_v the_o creature_n die_v instant_o and_o be_v deprive_v of_o sense_n and_o motion_n galen_n concern_v this_o point_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o himself_o but_o we_o will_v reconcile_v those_o different_a place_n well_o enough_o in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la respirationis_fw-la he_o say_v that_o in_o a_o live_a creature_n he_o tie_v the_o sleepy_a artery_n and_o yet_o the_o creature_n perish_v not_o therefore_o it_o follow_v his_o animal_n spirit_n be_v nourish_v only_o with_o air_n not_o with_o the_o vital_a spirit_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 9_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la he_o write_v reconcile_v certain_a place_n of_o galen_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n reconcile_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v cherish_v and_o sustain_v with_o the_o vital_a convey_v by_o the_o artery_n and_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o the_o air_n we_o answer_v that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v for_o a_o little_a time_n sustain_v if_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o either_o of_o his_o aliment_n for_o there_o be_v store_v up_o a_o supply_n against_o time_n of_o need_n in_o those_o two_o complication_n or_o texture_n call_v plexus_fw-la choroide_v &_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la but_o long_o that_o supply_n will_v not_o maintain_v they_o the_o preparation_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v make_v in_o those_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n their_o prepare_v where_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v prepare_v coction_n or_o elaboration_n as_o some_o think_v in_o the_o ventricle_n and_o final_o their_o distribution_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o into_o the_o sinew_n they_o therefore_o be_v in_o a_o error_n who_o do_v conceive_v that_o this_o spirit_n attain_v his_o proper_a form_n and_o specifical_a difference_n in_o those_o texture_n for_o all_o the_o complication_n of_o vessel_n as_o well_o in_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o testicle_n and_o other_o part_n be_v ordain_v only_o for_o preparation_n but_o the_o form_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n both_o to_o the_o aliment_n and_o to_o the_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o in_o those_o complication_n the_o spirit_n be_v prepare_v that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n they_o be_v boil_a and_o labour_v but_o receive_v their_o uttermost_a perfection_n in_o the_o perfect_v where_o labour_v and_o perfect_v substance_n of_o the_o brain_n qvest._n viii_o argenterius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o animal_n spirit_n confute_v argenterius_fw-la a_o acute_a scholar_n indeed_o but_o who_o pen_n especial_o against_o galem_fw-la yield_v too_o much_o gall_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr somno_fw-la et_fw-la vigilia_fw-la and_o in_o his_o commentary_n in_o artem_fw-la medicinalem_fw-la avouch_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o spirit_n &_o that_o vital_a neither_o will_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o admit_v any_o animal_n spirit_n at_o all_o and_o first_o as_o his_o custom_n be_v he_o inveigh_v bitter_o against_o his_o master_n galen_n accuse_v he_o sometime_o of_o levity_n and_o inconstancy_n sometime_o of_o ignorance_n of_o inconstancy_n inconstancy_n argenterius_n accuse_v galen_n of_o inconstancy_n in_o his_o assignation_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o matter_n because_o sometime_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o air_n we_o breathe_v in_o sometime_o of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n sometime_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o place_n of_o generation_n because_o he_o assign_v it_o sometime_o to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o brain_n sometime_o in_o the_o forward_a ventricle_n sometime_o in_o the_o backward_a sometime_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o argenterius_n wit_n be_v to_o nimble_a to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o depth_n of_o galens_n judgement_n which_o if_o he_o have_v well_o attend_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v find_v repugnancy_n in_o he_o for_o the_o most_o remote_a meaning_n he_o understand_v not_o galens_n meaning_n matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v blood_n the_o near_a matter_n be_v vital_a spirit_n the_o near_a of_o all_o be_v air_n inspire_v or_o breathe_v through_o the_o mammillary_a process_n &_o convaigh_v not_o into_o the_o texture_n but_o into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n so_o also_o the_o place_n of_o their_o generation_n be_v manifold_a for_o they_o be_v prepare_v in_o the_o texture_n &_o upper_a ventricle_n boil_a in_o the_o three_o and_o perfect_v in_o the_o four_o or_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n final_o they_o be_v diffuse_v into_o the_o nerve_n and_o from_o they_o convey_v into_o the_o body_n he_o accuse_v galen_n of_o ignorance_n because_o from_o the_o net-like_a texture_n he_o gather_v that_o there_o be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o say_v argenterius_n neither_o be_v that_o texture_n conspicuous_a in_o a_o ignorance_n galen_n accuse_v of_o ignorance_n man_n neither_o be_v there_o always_o require_v a_o complication_n of_o vessel_n where_o there_o be_v any_o spirit_n generate_v for_o in_o the_o heart_n where_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v abundant_o generate_v there_o be_v no_o such_o admirable_a web_n of_o vessel_n but_o argenterius_n be_v so_o heady_o transport_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o contradiction_n that_o he_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o galens_n argument_n for_o he_o never_o conclude_v that_o therefore_o there_o defend_v but_o defend_v be_v a_o animal_n spirit_n because_o in_o the_o brain_n the_o vessel_n be_v entangle_v and_o interbrayd_v one_o with_o another_o but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v irrigate_v or_o water_v &_o nourish_v by_o that_o which_o that_o net-like_a web_n suppli_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v read_v in_o the_o 5._o chapter_n of_o the_o 12_o book_n of_o his_o method_n and_o in_o his_o 7._o book_n de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hip._n et_fw-fr plat._n and_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o let_v we_o yield_v that_o galen_n mean_v as_o argenterius_n understand_v he_o shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o he_o have_v write_v absurd_o nature_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o create_v any_o such_o texture_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o a_o new_a elaboration_n but_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o appear_v a_o notable_a texture_n which_o we_o call_v choroide_v therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v a_o preparation_n of_o a_o new_a spirit_n argenterius_n will_v object_v that_o in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v generate_v and_o objection_n objection_n yet_o in_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o complication_n of_o vessel_n we_o answer_v that_o such_o laberynth_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o the_o heart_n because_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o animal_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o great_a answer_n answer_n proportion_n of_o they_o require_v then_o can_v be_v confect_v in_o so_o narrow_a vessel_n for_o the_o animal_n function_n be_v not_o perpctuall_a and_o beside_o when_o a_o man_n sleep_v they_o be_v also_o at_o rest_n but_o the_o vital_a the_o sound_a we_o sleep_v the_o strong_a they_o be_v furthermore_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n have_v not_o sense_n as_o bone_n gristle_n and_o ligament_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o do_v live_v wherefore_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a exhaustion_n of_o vital_a spirit_n there_o restauration_n must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v sudden_a and_o plentiful_a add_v hereto_o that_o the_o vital_a spirit_n do_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o vital_a function_n but_o also_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o their_o generation_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a abundance_n which_o can_v be_v accomplish_v in_o small_a artery_n and_o narrow_a caulty_n final_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a of_o all_o the_o bowel_n do_v sudden_o boil_v &_o generate_v spirit_n albeit_o there_o be_v not_o so_o precise_a a_o contaction_n in_o all_o the_o part_n which_o thing_n the_o brain_n be_v far_o cold_a can_v perform_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v great_a use_n and_o necessity_n of_o complication_n of_o vessel_n and_o not_o in_o the_o hart_n argenterius_n proceed_v to_o goad_n galen_n farthet_n why_o be_v
according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n reason_n 1._o without_o that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o artery_n neither_o do_v his_o ventricle_n breathe_v in_o aer_fw-la as_o galen_n will_v have_v it_o neither_o be_v they_o distend_v and_o contract_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v first_o it_o do_v no_o more_o become_v a_o principle_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v move_v than_o it_o become_v a_o principle_n of_o sense_n itself_o to_o have_v sense_n because_o as_o aristotle_n say_v every_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v every_o instrument_n of_o sense_n must_v be_v destitute_a or_o void_a of_o all_o the_o object_n of_o that_o sense_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n now_o the_o body_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v not_o sense_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v no_o motion_n furthermore_o if_o the_o brain_n do_v breath_n by_o a_o proper_a power_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o because_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v soft_a and_o the_o membrane_n that_o compass_v the_o ventricle_n very_o fine_a &_o thin_a it_o follow_v i_o say_v that_o that_o membrane_n must_v in_o the_o dilatation_n &_o contraction_n be_v violent_o tear_v asunder_o three_o the_o three_o and_o four_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n common_o so_o call_v be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o temper_n that_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n be_v of_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o all_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o latter_a ventricle_n do_v not_o respire_v and_o therefore_o neither_o shall_v the_o former_a be_v dilate_v or_o contract_v they_o urge_v further_o and_o think_v that_o this_o weapon_n have_v a_o further_a edge_n in_o grievous_a wound_n of_o the_o head_n when_o the_o brain_n be_v uncover_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o artery_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o differ_v at_o all_o but_o as_o one_o pulse_n be_v answerable_a to_o another_o so_o likewise_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o 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galne_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v less_o when_o it_o contract_v itself_o and_o more_o spread_v when_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v dilate_v thus_o far_o galen_n but_o it_o shall_v behoove_v we_o to_o establish_v his_o authority_n by_o reason_n also_o and_o weight_n of_o argument_n 1._o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v generate_v first_o in_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o spirit_n be_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n airy_a and_o hot_a stand_v need_n of_o the_o inspiration_n of_o air_n which_o be_v familiar_a and_o of_o kin_n unto_o it_o as_o well_o for_o his_o nourishment_n as_o that_o by_o it_o it_o may_v be_v refrigerated_a wherefore_o when_o we_o draw_v our_o breath_n inward_a the_o air_n also_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o when_o we_o breathe_v outward_a a_o fumid_a or_o smoky_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v thrust_v out_o and_o avoid_v this_o hypocrates_n elegant_o express_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la sacro_fw-la or_o of_o the_o fall_v sickness_n when_o say_v he_o a_o man_n draw_v in_o air_n by_o his_o mouth_n &_o his_o nose_n be_v shut_v first_o of_o all_o the_o breath_n hypocrates_n hypocrates_n come_v to_o the_o brain_n now_o this_o inspiration_n of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o same_o be_v not_o make_v by_o artery_n but_o by_o certain_a protuberation_n or_o swell_a production_n of_o the_o brain_n much_o like_o the_o nipple_n of_o a_o woman_n pap_n which_o also_o be_v the_o organ_n of_o smell_v the_o motion_n therefore_o of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n proceed_v from_o the_o brain_n itself_o not_o from_o the_o artery_n again_o that_o the_o air_n be_v draw_v in_o by_o these_o production_n may_v thus_o be_v prove_v the_o air_n and_o odour_n do_v pass_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o way_n for_o no_o smell_n can_v 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and_o not_o of_o the_o marrowy_a substance_n than_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n 5._o reason_n 5._o be_v only_o move_v for_o so_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o spleen_n be_v move_v because_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o if_o we_o imagine_v that_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v distend_v by_o the_o diastole_n of_o the_o artery_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o believe_v also_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n do_v beat_v because_o they_o have_v all_o proportionable_o as_o many_o artery_n final_o the_o process_n call_v vermi-formis_a the_o conarion_n and_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o 6._o reason_n 6._o the_o artery_n for_o the_o wormy_a process_n be_v make_v short_a open_v the_o way_n which_o be_v from_o 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mammillary_a process_n and_o spirit_n out_o of_o the_o brain_n the_o reason_n of_o he_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n texture_n or_o complication_n of_o the_o small_a artery_n this_o air_n and_o these_o spirit_n it_o mingle_v in_o that_o rest_n or_o interim_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o motion_n but_o when_o in_o the_o systole_n it_o contract_v itself_o the_o side_n fall_v together_o the_o inward_a ventricle_n be_v straighten_v and_o the_o animal_n spirit_n pour_v out_o of_o the_o foremost_a into_o the_o hinder_a ventricle_n but_o here_o arise_v a_o scruple_n of_o no_o little_a moment_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o air_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v distend_v or_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o air_n be_v question_n a_o great_a question_n draw_v in_o in_o the_o constriction_n because_o when_o the_o brain_n be_v contract_v it_o depart_v a_o little_a from_o the_o scull_n the_o skull_n because_o it_o be_v immovable_a do_v not_o 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the_o same_o reason_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o of_o the_o brain_n for_o the_o heart_n stand_v need_n of_o last_o to_o the_o last_o fibres_n not_o for_o the_o traction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o air_n but_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o diastole_n the_o heart_n draw_v blood_n by_o the_o right_a fibres_fw-fr and_o the_o same_o blood_n it_o expel_v in_o the_o systole_n by_o the_o transuerse_a but_o the_o brain_n when_o it_o be_v move_v draw_v only_a air_n with_o most_o thin_a vital_a spirit_n for_o the_o traction_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o fibres_n hence_o we_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a that_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v by_o a_o in_o breed_v faculty_n and_o not_o only_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n qvest._n x._o whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a controversy_n among_o physician_n whether_o the_o brain_n have_v any_o sense_n or_o no._n that_o it_o have_v sense_n it_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v 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call_v this_o iris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o crown_n there_o be_v many_o opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o colour_n in_o this_o circle_n of_o the_o rainbow_n diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o rainbow_n eye_n and_o if_o you_o will_v give_v i_o leave_v i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o what_o other_o man_n have_v conceive_v and_o then_o deliver_v that_o opinion_n which_o i_o follow_v myself_o first_o of_o all_o therefore_o aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o empedocles_n his_o conceit_n who_o compound_v the_o eye_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n the_o sky_n colour_a eye_n say_v he_o be_v when_o the_o fire_n bear_v the_o sway_n and_o the_o black_a eye_n when_o the_o water_n exceed_v the_o fire_n aristotle_n empedocles_n aristotle_n aristotle_n in_o the_o place_n before_o quote_v refer_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o colour_n to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o humour_n and_o make_v demonstration_n of_o his_o opinion_n by_o the_o example_n of_o air_n and_o water_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o look_v upon_o a_o deep_a water_n or_o a_o thick_a air_n they_o will_v seem_v black_a and_o obscure_a but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o little_a of_o either_o then_o will_v their_o colour_n appear_v bluish_a &_o bright_a this_o conceit_n of_o aristotle_n columbus_n reprehend_v but_o gratis_o for_o he_o add_v no_o reason_n against_o he_o three_o galen_n in_o art_n medicinali_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plenty_n of_o splendour_n and_o situation_n galen_n galen_n the_o chrystaline_a and_o watery_a humour_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o eye_n say_v he_o become_v skye-coloured_n either_o because_o of_o the_o plenty_n or_o splendour_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o prominent_a situation_n whereto_o he_o add_v the_o paucity_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o eye_n be_v black_a when_o the_o chrystaline_a be_v little_a or_o situate_v somewhat_o too_o deep_a or_o because_o it_o be_v not_o exquisite_o bright_a or_o because_o the_o watery_a humour_n be_v somewhat_o more_o plentiful_a and_o yet_o not_o pure_a vesalius_n reprehend_v aristotle_n and_o galen_n in_o these_o word_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o bare_a word_n this_o colour_n say_v he_o arise_v not_o from_o the_o plenty_n defect_n or_o tenuity_n of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n neither_o yet_o from_o the_o collection_n or_o dilatation_n of_o the_o apple_n and_o final_o not_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o eye_n or_o the_o tenuity_n thereof_o four_o avicen_n refer_v the_o cause_n unto_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o grapy_a coat_n which_o as_o it_o be_v diverse_o avicen_n avicen_n depaint_v so_o it_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o eye_n diverse_a colour_n if_o it_o be_v sky-coloured_a the_o eye_n be_v also_o sky-coloured_a if_o black_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o he_o do_v vesalius_n follow_v five_o auerhoes_n imagine_v that_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v from_o cold_a and_o the_o auerhoe_n auerhoe_n blackness_n from_o heat_n the_o sixth_o opinion_n be_v that_o of_o varolius_n who_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o colour_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la to_o the_o unequal_a plenty_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o of_o the_o watery_a humour_n which_o as_o it_o fall_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o that_o place_n so_o it_o represent_v diverse_a colour_n the_o colour_n say_v he_o which_o result_v from_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n recede_v or_o give_v back_o from_o the_o horny_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v the_o rainbow_n from_o a_o certain_a appear_a variety_n he_o call_v it_o a_o appear_a variety_n because_o in_o very_a truth_n there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o place_n any_o true_a diversity_n of_o colour_n but_o only_o in_o apparition_n because_o the_o
crystalline_a be_v nourish_v indeed_o ought_v it_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v infect_v the_o crystalline_a with_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o sight_n for_o it_o behove_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o crystalline_a shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o colour_n because_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o his_o aliment_n shall_v be_v prepare_v and_o not_o convey_v unto_o he_o before_o it_o be_v fit_v for_o his_o use_n the_o blood_n therefore_o contain_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o grapy_a membrane_n in_o which_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o blackish_a be_v pour_v forth_o into_o lesser_a branch_n run_v through_o the_o net-like_a membrane_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o alteration_n become_v very_o thin_a and_o of_o a_o clear_a ruddiness_n which_o blood_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o glassy_a humour_n therein_o prepare_v and_o make_v a_o fit_a aliment_n both_o for_o itself_o and_o for_o the_o crystalline_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o galen_n say_v the_o glassy_a humour_n to_o the_o crystalline_a be_v like_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o liver_n but_o because_o anatomist_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o give_v you_o a_o taste_n of_o every_o man_n apprehension_n opinion_n diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n galens_n opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n especial_o of_o those_o that_o be_v account_v master_n in_o anatomy_n galen_n therefore_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr usupartium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o glassy_a and_o the_o glassy_a by_o that_o body_n which_o compass_v it_o about_o to_o wit_n the_o net-like_a membrane_n and_o that_o per_fw-la diadosin_n or_o transumption_n of_o matter_n because_o say_v he_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n which_o be_v white_a clear_a and_o resplendent_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n as_o who_o quality_n do_v differ_v much_o one_o from_o the_o other_o whereas_o the_o aliment_n shall_v be_v familiar_a to_o that_o which_o be_v nourish_v thereby_o nature_n therefore_o prepare_v for_o it_o a_o proportionable_a aliment_n to_o wit_n the_o glassye_a humour_n which_o glassy_a humour_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o white_a than_o blood_n by_o so_o much_o do_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n exceed_v it_o in_o humidity_n and_o whiteness_n for_o this_o crystalline_a be_v exquisite_o white_a and_o moderate_o hard_a varolius_n incline_v to_o galens_n opinion_n his_o word_n be_v these_o or_o at_o least_o to_o this_o purpose_n every_o thing_n be_v nourish_v by_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o determine_v near_a unto_o that_o which_o it_o shall_v nourish_v and_o therefore_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v immediate_o place_v behind_o the_o cristaline_a and_o be_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o a_o thin_a consistence_n also_o because_o so_o noble_a a_o varolius_fw-la varolius_fw-la part_n which_o need_v such_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a expense_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v defrand_v of_o nourishment_n nature_n make_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n in_o which_o nutrition_n the_o chrystaline_a turn_v into_o his_o own_o nature_n the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n because_o it_o be_v far_o thick_a and_o fast_o than_o it_o but_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n she_o separate_v as_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n from_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o thereof_o make_v the_o watery_a humour_n thus_o far_o varolius_n but_o say_v archangelus_n who_o think_v that_o the_o chrystaline_a be_v so_o nourish_v with_o the_o glassy_a archangelus_n archangelus_n humour_n as_o a_o bone_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o marrow_n if_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o glassy_a humour_n be_v part_n of_o the_o body_n then_o one_o part_n shall_v nourish_v another_o but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o surplusage_n of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o glassye_a humour_n which_o be_v a_o convenient_a aliment_n for_o the_o chrystaline_a another_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v say_v he_o how_o galen_n say_v that_o in_o the_o glassy_a humour_n there_o be_v no_o vein_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o vein_n conspicuous_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o many_o which_o be_v so_o slender_a that_o the_o eye_n can_v discern_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v not_o so_o white_a as_o the_o chrystaline_a because_o it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o many_o blind_a vein_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v call_v tunica_n adnata_fw-la there_o appear_v no_o vein_n at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v inflame_v then_o many_o vein_n which_o before_o lie_v hide_v do_v rise_v up_o and_o become_v conspicuous_a if_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o man_n be_v dissect_v there_o appear_v no_o vein_n therein_o but_o if_o it_o be_v inflame_v then_o say_v archangelus_n may_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n be_v perceive_v to_o run_v through_o his_o substance_n laurentius_n conceive_v that_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n and_o receive_v laurentius_n laurentius_n small_a vein_n from_o the_o ciliar_a or_o hairy_a crown_n and_o that_o the_o glassy_a humour_n prepare_v the_o blood_n for_o the_o chrystaline_a which_o blood_n it_o change_v least_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a shall_v be_v infect_v but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o chrystaline_a and_o assimilated_a thereto_o aquapendens_fw-la his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o crystalline_a be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n and_o that_o as_o bone_n aquapendens_fw-la aquapendens_fw-la and_o membrane_n which_o be_v very_o white_a and_o far_o remoove_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o blood_n by_o a_o propriety_n of_o their_o temperament_n do_v change_v the_o blood_n into_o their_o substance_n so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o chrystaline_a humour_n and_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o grapy_a into_o the_o net-like_a coat_n and_o there_o depurate_v that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o nitid_v and_o pure_a substance_n of_o these_o body_n the_o thick_a part_n be_v thrust_v down_o into_o the_o grapy_a coat_n and_o there_o collect_v the_o thin_a part_n make_v the_o watery_a humour_n neither_o do_v he_o think_v it_o possble_v the_o chrystaline_a shall_v be_v nourish_v by_o the_o glassy_a humour_n per_fw-la diadosin_n or_o transumption_n because_o the_o cobweb_n like_o membrane_n come_v between_o the_o two_o humour_n which_o galen_n be_v ignorant_a of_o who_o think_v that_o the_o forepart_n only_o of_o the_o chrystaline_a be_v cover_v and_o from_o that_o mistake_n fall_v into_o that_o error_n of_o nourishment_n by_o transumption_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o humour_n two_o other_o use_v there_o remain_v of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n the_o one_o to_o retain_v the_o spirit_n for_o humour_n other_o use_n of_o the_o glassy_a humour_n the_o illustration_n of_o the_o chrystaline_a the_o other_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o membrane_n and_o to_o make_v it_o a_o seat_n wherein_o it_o may_v secure_o rest_v itself_o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o outward_a ear_n have_v thus_o absolve_v the_o history_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o organ_n of_o hear_v which_o aristotle_n call_v sensum_fw-la disciplinae_fw-la because_o it_o be_v create_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o art_n and_o science_n for_o speech_n because_o it_o be_v audible_a become_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o we_o learn_v thereby_o as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sensu_fw-la &_o sensili_fw-la this_o instrument_n of_o the_o heat_n be_v the_o ear_n frame_v by_o nature_n with_o no_o less_o art_n than_o the_o former_a yea_o so_o full_a of_o intricate_a meandersis_n it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v decipher_v so_o many_o &_o so_o small_a be_v the_o particle_n thereof_o and_o couch_v so_o close_o in_o narrow_a distance_n or_o nook_n between_o the_o bone_n notwithstanding_o we_o will_v endeavour_n ourselves_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n to_o acquaint_v you_o what_o we_o have_v learn_v as_o well_o by_o dissection_n as_o out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o learned_a man_n especial_o fallopius_n eustachius_n volcherus_n arantius_n aquapendens_fw-la and_o placentinus_n but_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o this_o so_o express_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ear_n very_o difficult_a to_o express_v difficult_a a_o task_n we_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o do_v implore_v the_o help_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o my_o wit_n say_v bauhine_v to_o find_v out_o the_o miracle_n of_o his_o creation_n the_o divinity_n of_o his_o
wisdom_n and_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n wherewith_o he_o have_v compass_v we_o on_o every_o side_n moreover_o that_o he_o will_v give_v i_o power_n perspicuous_o to_o propound_v and_o lay_v open_a to_o your_o capacity_n a_o thing_n so_o diverse_o and_o quaynt_o fold_v up_o that_o the_o eye_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o follow_v the_o train_n thereof_o these_o instrument_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aures_fw-la ab_fw-la hauriendis_fw-la vocibus_fw-la as_o say_v lactantius_n in_o english_a ear_n of_o hear_v ear_n the_o name_n of_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v many_o part_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o serve_v as_o well_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o sound_n into_o they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o intention_n thereof_o some_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o reception_n of_o sound_n other_o be_v necessary_a for_o better_a reception_n and_o hear_n final_o other_o be_v create_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n we_o will_v divide_v the_o ear_n according_a to_o hypocrates_n in_o coacis_n into_o a_o outward_a and_o a_o inward_a ear_n and_o first_o we_o will_v entreat_v of_o the_o outward_a the_o ear_n say_v aristotle_n be_v part_n of_o the_o head_n by_o which_o we_o hear_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v call_v aures_fw-la quasi_fw-la audes_fw-ge ab_fw-la audiendo_fw-la from_o hear_v instrument_n name_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n they_o be_v of_o hear_v indeed_o as_o galen_n confess_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr instrumento_fw-la odoratus_fw-la but_o not_o the_o principal_a organ_n because_o if_o the_o ear_n be_v cut_v off_o close_o by_o the_o head_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v hear_v notwithstanding_o as_o if_o the_o nose_n be_v cut_v off_o a_o man_n shall_v smell_v though_o imperfect_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o principal_a instrument_n both_o of_o hear_v and_o of_o smell_a lie_n hide_v within_o the_o skull_n the_o outward_a ear_n therefore_o be_v help_v cause_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sound_a and_o whole_a they_o be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n for_o the_o hear_v as_o the_o nostril_n be_v for_o the_o smell_a these_o outward_a ear_n proper_o call_v auriculae_fw-la be_v in_o man_n &_o beast_n conspicuous_a but_o in_o bird_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o bird_n have_v only_a hole_n whereby_o the_o sound_n enter_v into_o their_o brain_n because_o their_o skin_n be_v hard_o they_o want_v matter_n whereof_o this_o ear_n shall_v be_v frame_v beside_o such_o ear_n as_o other_o creature_n be_v furnish_v with_o will_v have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o flight_n as_o we_o see_v a_o contrary_a wind_n blow_v upon_o a_o sail_n stay_v the_o course_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o for_o fish_n no_o man_n that_o i_o know_v have_v yet_o find_v out_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o hear_v those_o hole_n which_o be_v place_v before_o their_o eye_n we_o doubt_v whither_o they_o serve_v for_o hear_v or_o for_o smell_a the_o outward_a ear_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o line_n with_o the_o eye_n yet_o not_o so_o ear_n what_o creature_n want_v outward_a ear_n much_o for_o the_o better_a reception_n of_o sound_n which_o say_v cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n do_v ascend_v upward_o because_o they_o have_v their_o consistence_n in_o the_o air_n but_o rather_o from_o the_o commodity_n of_o those_o soft_a nerve_n within_o the_o scull_n which_o be_v to_o communicate_v the_o animal_n spirit_n disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n unto_o the_o principal_a organ_n of_o hear_v otherwise_o if_o the_o ear_n have_v their_o situation_n only_o for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o sound_n they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v place_v in_o any_o part_n ear_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o creature_n as_o where_o they_o be_v because_o the_o sound_n be_v equal_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a air_n that_o compass_v we_o about_o but_o on_o the_o foreside_n they_o may_v not_o be_v place_v because_o that_o room_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o other_o sense_n for_o the_o eye_n because_o we_o see_v by_o a_o right_a line_n but_o we_o may_v hear_v as_o well_o on_o either_o side_n as_o direct_o forward_a as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr part._n animalium_fw-la although_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o galen_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la be_v not_o altogether_o of_o aristotle_n opinion_n again_o for_o the_o mouth_n partly_o for_o the_o commodity_n of_o receive_v meat_n and_o drink_v direct_o from_o the_o hand_n partly_o also_o because_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v turn_v not_o our_o eye_n only_o but_o our_o mouth_n also_o towards_o they_o with_o who_o we_o discourse_n three_o for_o the_o nose_n that_o the_o savour_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n by_o which_o we_o judge_v and_o discern_v whither_o they_o be_v good_a or_o ill_a might_n more_o direct_o strike_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_a moreover_o the_o ear_n be_v not_o place_v in_o the_o backepatt_n of_o the_o head_n because_o there_o be_v no_o nerve_n derive_v thereunto_o not_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n lest_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o head_n shall_v hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o sound_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n or_o the_o face_n just_a against_o the_o region_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o also_o be_v in_o man_n immooveable_a in_o bruit_n beast_n their_o situation_n be_v somewhat_o otherwise_o to_o wit_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o face_n because_o their_o head_n hang_v always_o downward_o unto_o the_o earth_n to_o seek_v their_o food_n in_o beast_n also_o the_o ear_n be_v mooveable_a the_o ear_n of_o ape_n have_v a_o middle_a position_n betwixt_o those_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n because_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o a_o middle_a figure_n betwixt_o the_o erect_a frame_n of_o a_o man_n &_o the_o prone_a ear_n ape_n ear_n or_o bend_a posture_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o as_o their_o position_n so_o likewise_o be_v their_o motion_n not_o to_o be_v immoovable_a as_o in_o man_n nor_o so_o mooveable_a as_o in_o other_o beast_n but_o betwixt_o both_o table_n 4._o fig._n 1._o show_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o fat_a and_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o the_o ear_n fig._n 2._o show_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o eyebrow_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o jaw_n tabula_fw-la four_o fig_n i._o fig_n ii_o the_o second_o figure_n the_o truth_n hereof_o may_v be_v diverse_o demonstrate_v first_o because_o all_o sound_n be_v most_o exact_o receive_v in_o hollow_a and_o hard_a body_n as_o bell_n and_o such_o like_a again_o those_o man_n who_o ear_n be_v cut_v away_o do_v receive_v sound_n and_o articulate_a voice_n after_o a_o obtule_n dull_a or_o confuse_a manner_n like_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n or_o chirp_n of_o a_o grasshopper_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o other_o ear_n which_o be_v not_o vitiate_a be_v notwithstanding_o impair_v unless_o that_o which_o be_v wound_v be_v quite_o stop_v uppe_o final_o such_o as_o be_v half_o deaf_a that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o better_a do_v set_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o ear_n with_o the_o palm_n forward_o to_o gather_v in_o the_o sound_n as_o we_o read_v that_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n emperor_n adrian_z the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v another_o use_n of_o this_o refraction_n of_o the_o air_n be_v lest_o it_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o ear_n too_o cold_a if_o it_o be_v not_o break_v and_o beat_v against_o the_o side_n in_o the_o passage_n whereby_o it_o receive_v if_o not_o heat_n yet_o a_o mitigation_n of_o his_o coldness_n and_o final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o these_o breach_n many_o violent_a sound_n will_v sudden_o rush_v into_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o the_o hear_v these_o ear_n be_v not_o always_o of_o one_o magnitude_n but_o in_o some_o great_a in_o some_o less_o but_o mostwhat_a proportionable_a to_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o vital_a heat_n there_o the_o ear_n be_v somewhat_o the_o large_a ear_n the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o ear_n howsoever_o they_o be_v small_a in_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o creature_n as_o well_o for_o ornament_n as_o because_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleaventh_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la
know_v he_o be_v a_o fool_n and_o therefore_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o occursation_n of_o his_o image_n or_o resemblance_n always_o before_o he_o be_v in_o his_o brain_n not_o in_o his_o eye_n seaventh_o we_o do_v angustate_n or_o strayten_v the_o apple_n of_o our_o eye_n lest_o by_o the_o external_a light_n our_o internal_a spirit_n shall_v be_v dissipate_v eight_o the_o eye_n be_v weary_v with_o look_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o force_n and_o endeavour_n which_o the_o faculty_n use_v to_o administer_v for_o the_o establishment_n or_o fix_v of_o the_o eye_n nine_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v convert_v or_o turn_v towards_o the_o visible_a object_n because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o vision_n but_o by_o a_o right_a line_n ten_o the_o magnitude_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o eye_n but_o only_o the_o species_n or_o form_n of_o it_o which_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n immaterial_a may_v be_v whole_o receive_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o eleaventh_o we_o say_v that_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v exolue_v or_o spend_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o species_n to_o the_o twelve_o thus_o both_o white_a and_o black_a colour_n may_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o eye_n because_o they_o be_v receive_v only_o by_o a_o intentional_a and_o incorporeal_a species_n or_o form_n last_o the_o point_n of_o a_o needle_n be_v therefore_o not_o perceive_v because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o proportion_a object_n to_o the_o organ_n by_o these_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a even_o to_o the_o dull_a apprehension_n that_o vision_n be_v perform_v not_o by_o emission_n or_o send_v forth_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o eye_n but_o only_o by_o reception_n of_o the_o species_n into_o it_o but_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o reception_n be_v most_o obscure_a and_o fold_v up_o in_o many_o secret_a difficulty_n for_o the_o enodation_n whereof_o that_o this_o secret_n may_v appear_v evident_a four_o thing_n be_v to_o reception_n four_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o reception_n be_v discuss_v of_o us._n first_o what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v receive_v second_o where_o or_o into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n this_o reception_n be_v make_v three_o when_o it_o be_v make_v four_o how_o it_o be_v make_v as_o concern_v the_o first_o question_n democritus_n and_o lucippus_n think_v that_o corporeal_a receive_v what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v receive_v object_n be_v receive_v epicurus_n suppose_v only_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o visible_a object_n be_v receive_v alexander_n that_o the_o image_n only_o of_o the_o thing_n be_v receive_v not_o as_o receive_v that_o only_o the_o species_n be_v receive_v it_o be_v in_o a_o subject_n but_o like_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n we_o agree_v with_o aristotle_n think_v that_o only_o the_o species_n or_o image_n be_v receive_v and_o that_o the_o quality_n of_o these_o species_n be_v incorporeal_a immaterial_a individual_a the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o intentional_a which_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o medium_n or_o mean_a and_o organ_n and_o so_o multiply_v by_o a_o simple_a effluence_n or_o emanation_n as_o light_n proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o shadow_n from_o a_o body_n this_o species_n i_o say_v be_v not_o itself_o see_v but_o it_o be_v that_o whereby_o we_o see_v for_o only_o the_o object_n be_v see_v glass_n the_o eye_n be_v like_o a_o look_a glass_n the_o eye_n therefore_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o look_a glass_n receive_v into_o it_o the_o image_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v object_v and_o set_v before_o it_o for_o a_o glass_n do_v receive_v all_o the_o species_n not_o send_v any_o thing_n forth_o yet_o in_o this_o do_v the_o eye_n differ_v from_o a_o glass_n that_o there_o be_v no_o virtue_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o glass_n which_o can_v refer_v and_o transmit_v the_o image_n receive_v unto_o any_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v unto_o a_o judge_n but_o some_o will_v haply_o demand_v here_o if_o the_o species_n or_o image_n receive_v be_v immaterial_a how_o can_v it_o affect_v the_o sight_n by_o sever_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o spirit_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o affect_v by_o the_o species_n but_o by_o the_o colour_n according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o splendent_a or_o enlighten_v for_o all_o enlighten_v thing_n do_v dissipate_v by_o reason_n that_o our_o airy_a and_o splendent_a spirit_n do_v vanish_v into_o that_o light_n which_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o so_o white_a thing_n because_o they_o have_v much_o light_n do_v dissipate_v the_o spirit_n but_o black_a do_v gather_v they_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o spirit_n so_o when_o night_n come_v the_o heat_n be_v recall_v from_o without_o inward_a and_o as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o 15._o aphorism_n of_o the_o first_o section_n we_o sleep_v long_o in_o winter_n because_o the_o night_n be_v then_o the_o long_a wherefore_o lucide_n and_o white_a object_n do_v hurt_v the_o sight_n yea_o sometime_o they_o make_v a_o man_n blind_a because_o the_o visive_a spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o and_o as_o it_o be_v entice_v by_o that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o they_o do_v break_v forth_o of_o the_o eye_n with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n and_o force_n that_o by_o such_o irruption_n either_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n or_o the_o coat_n thereof_o or_o something_o else_o in_o the_o eye_n which_o have_v many_o tender_a part_n be_v either_o break_a or_o at_o least_o suffer_v some_o alteration_n it_o will_v be_v again_o object_v if_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o species_n be_v immaterial_a why_o shall_v the_o eye_n be_v weary_v with_o continual_a see_v why_o do_v not_o prominent_a and_o goggle_v eye_n see_v better_a than_o other_o because_o they_o be_v more_o apt_a for_o reception_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o eye_n be_v weary_v not_o by_o the_o impression_n of_o species_n but_o by_o the_o force_n and_o endeavour_n which_o the_o faculty_n use_v to_o do_v his_o work_n which_o be_v especial_o to_o firm_a the_o eye_n or_o hold_v it_o steadfast_a and_o to_o contain_v the_o spirit_n but_o those_o that_o be_v goggle_v eye_v have_v not_o so_o good_a sight_n because_o their_o animal_n spirit_n be_v dissipate_v which_o be_v especial_o necessary_a unto_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v that_o be_v join_v with_o external_a light_n they_o may_v transmitte_v the_o species_n unto_o the_o interior_a sense_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o this_o reception_n to_o wit_n into_o what_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o species_n be_v receyve_v and_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o examine_v reception_n of_o the_o place_n of_o this_o reception_n the_o different_a opinion_n of_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n some_o think_v that_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n grownd_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n who_o teach_v that_o all_o sense_n be_v from_o the_o brain_n aristotle_n say_v they_o be_v receyve_v into_o the_o pupilla_fw-la or_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n understand_v by_o the_o apple_n the_o crystalline_a humour_n galen_n say_v sometime_o into_o the_o crystalline_a sometime_o into_o the_o cobweb-coate_n which_o he_o say_v be_v smooth_a galen_n aristotle_n galen_n and_o more_o polished_a then_o any_o looking-glass_n avicen_n say_v they_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o optic_a nerve_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o the_o object_n appear_v single_a because_o the_o visible_a form_n be_v unite_v in_o that_o avicen_n avicen_n coition_n or_o conjunction_n of_o the_o opticke_n we_o determine_v that_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o cristaline_a because_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o primary_n organ_n of_o sight_n place_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o part_n in_o substance_n figure_n and_o quality_n but_o if_o you_o will_v reconcile_v all_o these_o then_o say_v that_o the_o reception_n be_v make_v in_o the_o crystalline_a the_o refraction_n in_o the_o coat_n the_o perfection_n in_o the_o coition_n or_o meeting_n of_o the_o opticke_n the_o perception_n and_o judge_v in_o the_o brain_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o this_o reception_n which_o be_v the_o three_o question_n all_o do_v agree_v in_o reception_n of_o the_o time_n of_o reception_n one_o that_o vision_n be_v make_v together_o with_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o species_n but_o this_o perception_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n for_o the_o heaven_n be_v see_v all_o at_o once_o because_o the_o light_n which_o produce_v or_o bring_v forth_o these_o visible_a species_n do_v diffuse_v itself_o and_o transport_v they_o together_o through_o the_o air_n place_v they_o in_o the_o extreme_a superficies_n thereof_o that_o
artery_n nor_o nerve_n and_o according_a to_o galen_n they_o be_v in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o part_n which_o have_v faculty_n inbred_a &_o seat_v in_o they_o not_o flow_v from_o otherwhere_o but_o these_o glandulous_a body_n have_v manifest_a and_o conspicuous_a vessel_n and_o be_v also_o of_o exquisite_a sense_n the_o former_a have_v only_o a_o use_n in_o the_o body_n these_o latter_a have_v not_o only_o a_o use_n but_o do_v also_o perform_v a_o action_n so_o in_o galen_n the_o testicle_n be_v call_v glandulous_a body_n for_o their_o substance_n be_v soft_a and_o hollow_a in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v boil_a and_o perfect_v so_o the_o dug_n be_v glandulous_a body_n and_o have_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n in_o they_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o milk_n notwithstanding_o these_o glandulous_a body_n do_v sometime_o afford_v the_o same_o use_n that_o the_o other_o glandule_n do_v that_o be_v to_o suck_v or_o sup_v up_o the_o recrement_n or_o excrement_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o nature_n do_v often_o abuse_v one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n to_o diverse_a use_n so_o hypocrates_n reckon_v the_o kidney_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n yea_o and_o the_o brain_n itself_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o glandule_n for_o it_o be_v white_a and_o friable_a and_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o glandule_n to_o the_o head_n chap._n xliii_o a_o brief_a enumeration_n of_o the_o glandule_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o number_n of_o the_o glandule_n be_v almost_o infinite_a we_o will_v only_o run_v over_o the_o most_o notable_a and_o of_o they_o give_v you_o but_o a_o light_a view_n because_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o particular_a description_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o the_o brain_n there_o be_v 2_o glandule_n not_o very_o great_a indeed_o but_o very_o notable_a brain_n the_o glandule_n in_o the_o brain_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o turbinated_a figure_n common_o compare_v to_o a_o pine-kernell_n and_o call_v conarium_fw-la of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o twelve_o chap._n of_o our_o seven_o book_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o establishment_n unto_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v the_o way_n open_a for_o the_o animal_n spirit_n out_o of_o the_o third_o into_o the_o four_o ventricle_n the_o other_o be_v call_v glans_fw-la pituitaria_fw-la the_o phlegmatic_a glandule_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o our_o seven_o book_n his_o porous_a or_o open_a flesh_n like_o a_o sponge_n receive_v the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o upper_a ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o distil_v they_o into_o the_o pallate_n through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o wedgebone_n under_o the_o ear_n and_o behind_o they_o there_o be_v many_o glandule_n call_v parotides_n appoint_v to_o establish_v the_o division_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o to_o drink_v up_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o brain_n who_o emunctory_n they_o be_v common_o style_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o fleshy_a membrane_n of_o the_o face_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n say_v platerus_n which_o they_o call_v animelle_n as_o also_o betwixt_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o puff_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o neck_n where_o the_o king_n evil_a do_v often_o arise_v in_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o chap_n which_o from_o the_o narrowne_n be_v call_v isthmus_n there_o do_v appear_v two_o glandule_n like_o blanch_a almond_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o almond_n larinx_n the_o glandule_n of_o the_o larinx_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o tonsillae_n and_o these_o do_v perpetual_o moisten_v the_o chap_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tongue_n with_o spittle_n there_o be_v also_o two_o at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_n and_o two_o under_o the_o gullet_n which_o oftentime_o do_v so_o swell_v that_o they_o interclude_v the_o way_n both_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_v but_o of_o drink_v especial_o for_o the_o solid_a meat_n make_v itself_o a_o way_n by_o compression_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v liquid_a do_v rather_o fill_v the_o fungous_n substance_n of_o the_o glandule_n under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o brestbone_n in_o the_o very_a division_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n there_o be_v a_o glandule_n call_v thymus_n a_o lecker_n or_o sweete-bit_n for_o nice_a palate_n make_v to_o establish_v the_o vessel_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o chest_n in_o the_o armpit_n in_o the_o groyne_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o leg_n all_o which_o want_v proper_a name_n under_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o gut_n call_v duodenum_fw-la there_o be_v a_o glandulous_a body_n which_o because_o it_o resemble_v a_o simple_a flesh_n they_o call_v pancreas_n who_o use_n be_v to_o sustain_v embrace_v and_o comprehend_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o gut_n duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o spleen_n which_o be_v only_o support_v by_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n in_o the_o messentery_n there_o be_v many_o glandule_n as_o well_o to_o distinguish_v the_o vessel_n as_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o compression_n when_o the_o gut_n be_v over-filled_n or_o when_o the_o abdomen_fw-la be_v too_o much_o strain_v for_o otherwise_o the_o transcolation_n of_o the_o chylus_n will_v be_v hinder_v these_o glandule_n also_o do_v moisten_v the_o gut_n and_o tie_v as_o it_o be_v the_o vessel_n together_o that_o in_o violent_a motion_n they_o may_v not_o be_v break_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n near_o the_o sphinct_a muscle_n be_v those_o glandule_n which_o be_v call_v prostatae_fw-la of_o who_o use_n we_o have_v speak_v partly_o in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o glandulous_a body_n we_o need_v not_o in_o this_o place_n so_o much_o as_o to_o rehearse_v for_o their_o description_n be_v large_a enough_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n whereto_o we_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o book_n of_o flesh_n and_o proceed_v unto_o the_o vessel_n the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n the_o eleaventh_n book_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v three_o part_n the_o first_o of_o the_o vein_n the_o second_o of_o the_o artery_n the_o three_o of_o the_o sinew_n the_o praeface_n as_o in_o the_o heaven_n the_o angel_n be_v the_o messenger_n of_o god_n carry_v down_o his_o commandment_n unto_o man_n who_o also_o they_o guard_v and_o defend_v so_o in_o this_o microcosm_n the_o dull_a flesh_n be_v of_o too_o flow_v a_o kind_a to_o ensue_v the_o noble_a motion_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o with_o his_o counterpoise_n it_o often_o do_v oppress_v our_o wise_a creator_n ordain_v spirit_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n which_o like_o quick_a post_n like_o pursuivant_n or_o herald_n may_v travel_v between_o they_o and_o communicate_v their_o commission_n to_o the_o particular_a part_n which_o they_o receive_v either_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n from_o the_o soul_n itself_o in_o the_o brain_n or_o have_v it_o seal_v in_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o liver_n as_o in_o her_o subordinate_a office_n these_o spirit_n galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impetuous_a body_n because_o their_o motion_n be_v sudden_a &_o momentanie_n like_o the_o lightning_n which_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n shoot_v through_o the_o whole_a cope_n of_o heaven_n yea_o so_o much_o more_o subtle_a be_v they_o then_o the_o lightning_n as_o that_o the_o one_o be_v visible_a the_o other_o invisible_a or_o they_o be_v like_o the_o wind_n which_o whisk_v about_o in_o every_o corner_n and_o turn_v the_o heavy_a sail_n of_o a_o windmill_n yet_o can_v we_o not_o see_v that_o which_o transport_v it_o how_o necessary_a therefore_o be_v it_o that_o such_o subtle_a and_o undertake_v or_o active_a creature_n shall_v be_v confine_v as_o well_o to_o guide_v their_o motion_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v inordinate_a as_o also_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o exhaling_a or_o vanish_v away_o nature_n therefore_o because_o the_o spirit_n be_v of_o three_o fort_n natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n have_v prepare_v three_o kind_n of_o vessel_n for_o their_o transportation_n vein_n artery_n and_o sinew_n the_o vein_n because_o their_o guest_n be_v not_o so_o subtle_a but_o a_o more_o cloudy_a and_o thick_a spirit_n generate_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v but_o a_o single_a coat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o contain_v a_o more_o quiet_a spirit_n the_o artery_n because_o their_o spirit_n be_v more_o sprightful_a and_o impetuous_a move_v always_o with_o a_o subsultation_n and_o perpetual_o play_v up_o &_o down_o be_v make_v as_o some_o think_v six_o fold_n as_o thick_a as_o the_o vein_n the_o safe_a to_o immure_v the_o unruly_a
and_o great_a because_o the_o body_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v hard_a than_o that_o of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n these_o value_v also_o do_v hinder_v the_o aliment_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o the_o meseraicke_a artery_n from_o the_o gut_n that_o be_v the_o chylus_n which_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr cord_n call_v alimentum_fw-la hypocrates_n hypocrates_n non_fw-la principale_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o aliment_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n lest_o i_o say_v this_o chylus_n shall_v get_v into_o the_o heart_n the_o orifice_n also_o of_o this_o artery_n be_v establish_v with_o a_o hard_a substance_n which_o be_v sometime_o grist_o in_o some_o great_a creature_n a_o bony_a gristle_n for_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v find_v a_o true_a bone_n notwithstanding_o that_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o bone_n in_o a_o elephant_n but_o in_o man_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n find_v the_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a artery_n be_v distribute_v into_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o table_n which_o we_o have_v hereto_o annex_v in_o this_o distribution_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n they_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o hollow-veyne_n yet_o be_v their_o propagation_n not_o so_o frequent_a because_o tab._n xv_o show_v the_o great_a artery_n whole_a and_o separate_v from_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o his_o division_n and_o subdivision_n tabula_fw-la xv._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o use_n of_o artery_n the_o use_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n and_o of_o his_o branch_n may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n either_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n or_o as_o they_o move_v and_o beat_v use_n a_o double_a consideration_n of_o their_o use_n perpetual_o as_o they_o be_v canales_n or_o pipe_n they_o have_v three_o use_n or_o end_n first_o to_o contain_v spirituous_a and_o vital_a blood_n and_o to_o distribute_v it_o unto_o the_o whole_a body_n partly_o for_o the_o perfect_a nourishment_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n canales_n 3._o use_n as_o canales_n for_o the_o part_n say_v galen_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o sixth_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o artery_n do_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o vaporous_a blood_n though_o it_o be_v but_o little_a partly_o for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o lead_v unto_o the_o part_n vital_a spirit_n to_o cherish_v and_o sustain_v those_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o part_n three_o with_o the_o same_o spirit_n to_o transmit_v heat_n and_o the_o vital_a faculty_n perpetual_o into_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o cherish_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o moderate_v and_o govern_v their_o vital_a function_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o life_n as_o the_o artery_n do_v beat_v so_o have_v they_o also_o a_o treble_a use_n the_o first_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o inbred_a heat_n of_o all_o the_o member_n which_o they_o do_v by_o ventilation_n or_o waft_a air_n unto_o they_o motion_n 3._o use_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o motion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o breathe_v it_o will_v by_o degree_n languish_v and_o be_v extinguish_v their_o second_o use_n be_v by_o their_o motion_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o commotion_n in_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o vein_n which_o if_o it_o be_v at_o rest_n will_v putrify_v like_o stand_a water_n for_o blood_n say_v hypocrates_n be_v water_n the_o three_o use_n be_v to_o solliciate_v and_o to_o compel_v the_o blood_n to_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o part_n for_o more_o speedy_a nourishment_n this_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v call_v pulsus_fw-la or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o word_n hypocrates_n pulsation_n pulsation_n as_o galen_n witness_v be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o be_v absolve_v by_o dilatation_n and_o contraction_n quality_n not_o breed_v with_o the_o artery_n or_o seat_v in_o their_o substance_n but_o flow_v into_o they_o from_o the_o heart_n which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v if_o you_o intercept_v a_o part_n of_o a_o artery_n with_o a_o tie_n for_o the_o part_n that_o be_v under_o the_o tie_n will_v have_v no_o motion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o tie_n be_v take_v away_o the_o motion_n will_v return_v erasistratus_n conceive_v that_o the_o artery_n move_v quite_o contrary_a unto_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o we_o agree_v rather_o with_o herophilus_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n who_o think_v they_o be_v dilate_v and_o constringe_v in_o the_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n only_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v swift_a and_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o artery_n which_o you_o may_v thus_o make_v experience_n off_o lay_v your_o right_a hand_n upon_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n touch_v the_o wrest_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v perceive_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o both_o be_v the_o same_o or_o contrary_a but_o the_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o dissection_n of_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o strong_o drive_v vital_a spirit_n into_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o expel_v by_o expression_n sooty_a and_o smoky_a excrement_n arise_v from_o the_o humour_n which_o otherwise_o will_v suffocate_v the_o head_n when_o they_o be_v dilate_v they_o snatch_v from_o the_o heart_n spirit_n as_o a_o new_a matter_n which_o in_o their_o contraction_n they_o communicate_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n to_o be_v a_o vehikle_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o do_v assume_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_n vein_n natural_a blood_n for_o their_o proper_a nourishment_n by_o the_o inoculation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n especial_o why_o the_o vein_n &_o the_o artery_n do_v walk_v together_o throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n unless_o some_o great_a obstacle_n be_v in_o the_o way_n but_o the_o artery_n lie_v under_o the_o vein_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o holybone_n not_o so_o much_o for_o defence_n as_o because_o by_o their_o motion_n vein_n why_o they_o lye-und_a the_o vein_n they_o may_v constrain_v the_o vein_n to_o pour_v out_o their_o blood_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o conspiration_n or_o consent_n betwixt_o the_o vessel_n and_o a_o communion_n of_o their_o matter_n that_o the_o artery_n may_v afford_v unto_o the_o vein_n spirit_n and_o life_n and_o the_o vein_n unto_o the_o artery_n natural_a blood_n again_o by_o this_o vicinity_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o membrane_n which_o cover_v the_o vein_n &_o tie_v they_o unto_o the_o part_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v also_o of_o great_a use_n unto_o the_o artery_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o these_o artery_n by_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n do_v draw_v air_n whereby_o the_o heat_n which_o be_v within_o be_v breathe_v which_o breathe_v be_v call_v transperation_n but_o concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o artery_n and_o by_o what_o faculty_n they_o be_v move_v whether_o they_o move_v as_o the_o heart_n move_v or_o contrary_a unto_o it_o we_o have_v entreat_v in_o the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o question_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o sixth_o book_n to_o which_o place_n we_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n xiiii_o of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o whence_o it_o arise_v be_v exceed_v large_a whence_o hypocrates_n plato_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n have_v all_o agree_v artery_n the_o great_a artery_n that_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_n of_o artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o a_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n or_o purse_n of_o the_o heart_n above_o the_o value_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 3_o char_n 1_o 2_o 3_o it_o afford_v sometime_o one_o sometime_o two_o coronary_a artery_n tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o bb_n which_o like_o a_o crown_n do_v compass_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o through_o the_o length_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o vein_n dismiss_v branch_n which_o artery_n the_o coronary_a artery_n be_v more_o and_o large_a in_o the_o left_a side_n and_o those_o make_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o heart_n vivide_v or_o lively_o present_o after_o a_o little_a under_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o arterial_a vein_n it_o arise_v upward_o &_o pierce_v through_o the_o pericardium_n &_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o unequal_a part_n one_o of_o which_o ascend_v upward_o tab_n 16_o fig._n 1_o e_o unto_o the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a the_o other_o and_o the_o great_a by_o much_o run_v downward_o tab._n 16_o fig._n 1_o d_o because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o creature_n
the_o neck_n thereof_o and_o the_o bladder_n with_o small_a surcle_n it_o send_v forth_o also_o a_o branch_n which_o under_o the_o bifurcated_a original_n of_o the_o yard_n umbilicali_fw-la arteria_fw-la umbilicali_fw-la run_v strange_o entangle_v to_o his_o two_o hollow_a body_n so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o web_n or_o complication_n and_o then_o pass_v unto_o the_o nut_n the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o interior_a branch_n ta_fw-la 17._o â—_o creep_v downward_o and_o admit_v unto_o it_o the_o umbilicall_a artery_n ta_fw-la 17._o at_o x_o which_o pass_v throughout_o the_o length_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n &_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n for_o more_o strength_n be_v tie_v with_o strong_a membrane_n by_o which_o umbilicall_a artery_n the_o infant_n in_o the_o womb_n live_v and_o enjoy_v transpiration_n but_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o tie_n or_o ligament_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o present_o after_o when_o it_o have_v assume_v a_o propagation_n which_o be_v send_v oblique_o downward_o from_o the_o external_a branch_n ta_fw-la 17._o â—_o where_o it_o be_v about_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o leg_n ta_fw-la 17._o y_fw-fr it_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o share-bone_n and_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o muscle_n which_o occupy_v that_o hole_n and_o into_o those_o that_o neighbour_n about_o it_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o byfurcation_n send_v out_o two_o branch_n one_o before_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o peritoneum_fw-la another_o after_o the_o first_o be_v call_v epigastrica_fw-la tab._n 17._o char_n 22._o and_o reflect_v upward_o climb_v over_o the_o right_a muscle_n and_o his_o especial_a branch_n about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o navel_n be_v join_v with_o epigastrica_fw-la epigastrica_fw-la the_o mammary_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o surcle_n he_o disperse_v transuers_o into_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v pudenda_fw-la ta._n 17._o char_n 15._o a_o little_a branch_n not_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o pudenda_fw-la pudenda_fw-la surcle_n as_o be_v the_o vein_n it_o run_v transuers_o and_o inward_a a_o long_a the_o commissure_n or_o join_v together_o of_o the_o sharebone_n unto_o the_o privity_n and_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n sometime_o also_o small_a artery_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o groin_n again_o often_o from_o one_o side_n a_o reasonable_a branch_n be_v produce_v unto_o the_o groin_n which_o cherish_v not_o only_o the_o skin_n about_o the_o share_n but_o also_o those_o part_n which_o pertain_v or_o reach_v unto_o the_o haunch_n or_o to_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o remaynder_n of_o the_o artery_n ta._n 17._o char_n 18._o run_v into_o the_o leg_n and_o make_v the_o crurall_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n cruralis_fw-la cruralis_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o hollow_a vein_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n now_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o gate_n vein_n chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o artery_n accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n caeliaca_fw-la caeliaca_fw-la through_o the_o low_a belly_n the_o artery_n which_o accompany_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n be_v three_o the_o first_o be_v call_v coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o m._n tab._n 17_o char_n 6_o the_o second_o mesenterica_fw-la superior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 10_o the_o three_o mesenterica_fw-la inferior_a tab._n 17_o char_n 12._o the_o coeliaca_fw-la tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o m_o l_o tab._n 17_o char_n 6._o be_v so_o calll_v because_o it_o send_v many_o branch_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o stomach_n artery_n it_o be_v a_o notable_a vessel_n and_o because_o like_v the_o gate-veyne_n it_o offer_v his_o branch_n to_o the_o stomach_n the_o kell_n the_o duodenum_fw-la the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n a_o part_n coeliaca_fw-la coeliaca_fw-la of_o the_o colic_n gut_n to_o the_o liver_n the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n the_o pancraea_n and_o the_o spleen_n we_o will_v fit_v his_o name_n unto_o the_o name_n of_o the_o gate-veyne_n it_o arise_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n at_o the_o spin_v of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o be_v sustain_v in_o his_o course_n by_o the_o low_a membrane_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la or_o kell_n afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o right_a tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v the_o lesser_a and_o a_o leave_v tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v somewhat_o great_a both_o of_o they_o spring_n thereof_o the_o division_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o one_o root_n and_o under_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o gate-veyne_n in_o the_o pancraeas_n the_o right_n tab._n 18_o figure_n 1_o n_z ascend_v upward_o into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n have_v some_o part_n of_o his_o way_n sprinkle_v branch_n some_o from_o his_o upper_a part_n some_o from_o his_o low_a from_o his_o upper_a part_n two_o the_o first_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig_z 1_o p_o it_o issue_v dextra_fw-la gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n and_o distribute_v his_o surcle_n into_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o right_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o second_o be_v two_o small_a twin-branche_n call_v cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la tab._n 17_o char_n 8_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o s_o fig._n 2_o x_o gemellae_fw-la cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la because_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o bladder_n of_o gall_n from_o the_o low_a branch_n issue_v three_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v call_v epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la the_o right_a kell_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o o._n fig._n 2_o h_z and_o be_v dextra_fw-la epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la offer_v to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a kell_n and_o to_o the_o colic_n gut_n which_o be_v fasten_v thereto_o the_o second_o be_v call_v intestinalis_fw-la the_o gut_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o q._n fig._n 2_o d_o and_n be_v send_v unto_o intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jeiunum_n the_o three_o be_v call_v gastroepiplois_a dextra_fw-la the_o right_a stomach_n and_o kell-artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o r_o dextra_fw-la gastro_n epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o former_a and_o be_v retort_v or_o bend_v backward_o to_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o lean_v upon_o the_o upper_a membrane_n of_o the_o kell_n sprinkle_v very_o plentiful_a sureles_a into_o the_o foreside_n and_o hindside_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o far_o as_o unto_o the_o middle_n thereof_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o right_a branch_n determine_v into_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n tab._n 17_o char_n 7_o tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o r._n fig._n 2_o y_z yet_o not_o deep_a to_o convey_v unto_o it_o vital_a spirit_n the_o left_a branch_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o u._fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la the_o artery_n of_o splenica_fw-la arteria_fw-la splenica_fw-la the_o spleen_n pass_v with_o a_o oblique_a and_o crooked_a course_n through_o the_o pancraea_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o i_fw-it unto_o the_o spleen_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 2_o m_z it_o be_v large_a than_o the_o right_a branch_n that_o it_o may_v not_o easy_o be_v obstruct_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o suggest_v into_o the_o spleen_n plenty_n of_o vital_a spirit_n but_o also_o vomit_v out_o and_o purge_v into_o the_o same_o the_o thick_a and_o more_o feculent_a matter_n of_o the_o spirituous_a blood_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o splenicke_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o vein_n and_o be_v distribute_v like_o unto_o it_o for_o from_o it_o before_o the_o division_n there_o issue_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n two_o artery_n and_o as_o many_o from_o the_o low_a the_o first_o that_o issue_v from_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a stomach_n maior_fw-la gastrica_fw-la maior_fw-la artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 13_o x_o which_o offer_v to_o the_o stomach_n a_o propagation_n in_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n wherefrom_o a_o surcle_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o y_z run_v unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stomach_n another_o also_o call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la the_o crown_n artery_n of_o the_o stomach_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o ch_z 2_o fig._n 2_o g_o which_o reach_v to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n compass_v it_o about_o like_o a_o crown_n stomachica_fw-la coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la and_o it_o allow_v small_a surcle_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o the_o gullet_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la the_o left_a stomach_n artery_n tab._n 18_o fig._n 1_o α_n it_o be_v sinistra_fw-la
hard_a body_n as_o that_o surcle_n of_o the_o five_o conjugation_n which_o creep_v through_o the_o hole_n opinion_n galens_n opinion_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v coecum_fw-la or_o the_o blinde-hole_n be_v make_v hard_a by_o the_o contaction_n of_o the_o bone_n than_o his_o beginning_n be_v galen_n attribute_v the_o cause_n of_o hardness_n and_o softness_n to_o the_o counsel_n of_o nature_n because_o say_v he_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n need_v a_o soft_a nerve_n a_o nerve_n as_o a_o canale_n to_o lead_v along_o the_o animal_n and_o sensative_a spirit_n and_o a_o soft_a nerve_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v affect_v and_o to_o suffer_v somewhat_o from_o the_o sensible_a object_n apply_v unto_o it_o from_o without_o now_o because_o that_o which_o be_v soft_a be_v fit_a for_o passion_n that_o which_o be_v hard_a for_o action_n therefore_o say_v he_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n shall_v have_v soft_a nerve_n communicate_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o part_n which_o be_v to_o be_v move_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n shall_v have_v hard_a nerve_n and_o this_o he_o proove_v because_o unto_o those_o instrument_n of_o sense_n which_o have_v not_o only_a sensation_n but_o motion_n there_o be_v a_o double_a kind_n of_o nerve_n communicate_v one_o for_o sense_n anotehr_fw-ge for_fw-mi motion_n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o eye_n unto_o which_o the_o first_o conjugation_n be_v allow_v for_o sense_n and_o the_o second_o for_o motion_n so_o in_o the_o tongue_n which_o receive_v the_o three_o and_o four_o coniugation_n so_o anatomist_n do_v usual_o distinguish_v they_o for_o taste_v and_o the_o seven_o for_o motion_n by_o the_o way_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o nerve_n beside_o their_o use_n have_v also_o a_o animal_n action_n reason_n bauhine_v opinion_n his_o reason_n because_o they_o be_v affect_v by_o the_o object_n and_o therefore_o the_o soft_a nerve_n be_v fit_a for_o sense_n and_o the_o hard_a for_o motion_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o say_v bauhine_v yet_o we_o conceive_v that_o the_o nerve_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v indifferent_o dispose_v both_o to_o sense_n and_o to_o motion_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v call_v sentientes_fw-la or_o motores_fw-la perceiver_n or_o mover_n from_o the_o instrument_n or_o part_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v conduct_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v disseminated_a for_o if_o they_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o instrument_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v into_o the_o muscle_n then_o be_v they_o call_v motorij_fw-la or_o move_a nerve_n if_o into_o the_o instrument_n of_o sense_n then_o be_v they_o call_v sensorij_fw-la or_o perceive_v nerve_n yea_o we_o see_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nerve_n do_v convey_v instance_n a_o instance_n motion_n and_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o instrument_n for_o example_n the_o seven_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n convey_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o bowel_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o low_a belly_n the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o pair_n be_v on_o either_o side_n reflect_v make_v the_o recurrent_a nerve_n which_o distribute_v surcle_n into_o every_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n or_o throttle_v to_o move_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o same_o nerve_n shall_v meet_v with_o the_o instrument_n of_o see_v of_o hear_v and_o of_o taste_v the_o same_o perceive_v &_o move_v nerve_n will_v also_o become_v see_v hear_v and_o taste_v nerve_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o nerve_n which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o muscle_n to_o afford_v unto_o they_o voluntary_a motion_n do_v together_o with_o that_o power_n afford_v unto_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o their_o fibre_n do_v determine_v the_o sense_n of_o touch_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o brain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o the_o animal_n faculty_n which_o be_v seat_v only_o in_o the_o brain_n do_v notwithstanding_o transfuse_v itself_o through_o the_o nerve_n although_o out_o of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v easy_o collect_v the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o remember_v that_o galen_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la and_o out_o of_o he_o vesalius_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n make_v a_o threefold_a nerve_n the_o use_n of_o the_o nerve_n use_n of_o they_o the_o first_o to_o convey_v sense_n unto_o the_o instrument_n of_o sensation_n to_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o tongue_n to_o the_o ear_n and_o beside_o these_o to_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o finger_n yea_o to_o the_o uppermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n also_o for_o these_o after_o a_o sense_n be_v organ_n of_o sensation_n for_o the_o best_a judge_n by_o touch_v be_v the_o hand_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n have_v a_o exquisite_a sense_n of_o the_o want_n of_o aliment_n which_o we_o common_o call_v hunger_n the_o second_o use_n be_v to_o afford_v motion_n to_o the_o movable_a part_n so_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n have_v nerve_n convey_v unto_o they_o and_o because_o they_o be_v make_v to_o move_v the_o whole_a member_n therefore_o their_o nerve_n be_v great_a and_o large_a and_o because_o the_o same_o muscle_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o discern_v tactile_a quality_n for_o the_o security_n and_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n therefore_o also_o they_o have_v nerve_n by_o which_o nerve_n they_o have_v this_o faculty_n of_o sensation_n the_o three_o use_n be_v that_o for_o which_o all_o other_o part_n have_v nerve_n to_o wit_n that_o they_o may_v perceive_v those_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v grecuous_a unto_o they_o although_o this_o use_n may_v well_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a for_o so_o wise_a so_o just_a so_o skilful_a be_v nature_n say_v hypocrates_n we_o say_v the_o great_a god_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o provident_a for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o creature_n that_o she_o have_v distribute_v nerve_n to_o all_o the_o part_n although_o not_o in_o the_o same_o measure_n but_o to_o some_o more_o liberal_o to_o other_o with_o a_o strait_a hand_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o magnitude_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o action_n of_o the_o intention_n or_o remission_n of_o their_o motion_n of_o the_o assiduity_n or_o intermission_n of_o their_o use_n so_o make_v a_o exquisite_a estimate_n of_o the_o need_n of_o the_o dignity_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o every_o part_n to_o some_o she_o have_v allow_v great_a nerve_n to_o some_o lesser_a but_o to_o every_o one_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o magnitude_n of_o nerve_n the_o thick_a be_v those_o which_o be_v distribute_v unto_o the_o remore_a place_n and_o into_o the_o most_o part_n such_o be_v they_o that_o nerus_fw-la the_o magnitude_n of_o nerus_fw-la be_v send_v unto_o the_o joint_n which_o because_o they_o need_v great_a abundance_n of_o spirit_n have_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o original_n of_o sinew_n grant_v they_o out_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o spinall_a marrow_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rackbone_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o of_o the_o loin_n that_o from_o their_o marrow_n they_o may_v receive_v a_o competency_n of_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v by_o many_o root_n which_o yet_o be_v gather_v together_o do_v make_v one_o thick_a nerve_n but_o be_v again_o though_o almost_o insensible_o distribute_v into_o lesser_a branch_n those_o nerve_n be_v mean_o which_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n in_o the_o head_n for_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o brain_n and_o very_a soft_a they_o can_v not_o be_v very_o small_a those_o nerve_n be_v small_a which_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o next_o part_n as_o into_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n we_o will_v also_o say_v something_o concern_v the_o original_n of_o nerve_n the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v not_o from_o the_o heart_n though_o aristotle_n so_o conceive_v in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o buoke_v de_fw-fr historia_fw-la animali_fw-la and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o three_o de_fw-la partibus_fw-la original_n their_o original_n animalium_fw-la for_o in_o dissection_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o nerve_n produce_v therefrom_o and_o those_o that_o be_v lead_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o sixth_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o small_a that_o vesalius_n witness_v that_o he_o can_v find_v but_o one_o and_o that_o with_o great_a difficulty_n neither_o have_v they_o their_o original_n as_o erasistratus_n think_v in_o his_o youth_n out_o of_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la or_o thick_a membrane_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o their_o substance_n
the_o voice_n base_a or_o treble_a but_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o it_o as_o it_o shut_v his_o cleft_n more_o or_o less_o columbus_n say_v that_o these_o gristle_n do_v sometime_o turn_v to_o be_v bone_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o larinx_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o rough_a artery_n the_o weazon_n because_o it_o be_v a_o vocal_a organ_n or_o wind_n instrument_n fistulate_v or_o make_v hollow_a weazon_n the_o weazon_n to_o lead_v air_n unto_o the_o lung_n and_o to_o return_v out_o of_o they_o fumid_a vapour_n the_o recrement_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n make_v of_o gristle_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la because_o it_o be_v asperate_v or_o make_v rough_a and_o unequal_a with_o gristlie_a ring_n now_o grist_o why_o grist_o a_o gristle_n be_v the_o fit_a instrument_n of_o the_o voice_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n betwixt_o hard_a and_o soft_a for_o soft_a thing_n because_o of_o their_o weakness_n do_v strike_v the_o air_n more_o remissly_a and_o hard_a thing_n do_v easy_o overturn_v it_o these_o gristle_n be_v like_o ring_n not_o round_o ring_n for_o on_o the_o backpart_n where_o they_o touch_v the_o gullet_n they_o end_v into_o membrane_n so_o that_o they_o be_v but_o semicircular_a like_o the_o letter_n c_o from_o whence_o also_o they_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o gristle_n say_v laurentius_n do_v not_o only_o run_v as_o far_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la as_o some_o have_v dream_v but_o throughout_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o artery_n they_o be_v in_o all_o his_o branch_n that_o pass_v into_o the_o whole_a flesh_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o reason_n why_o these_o gristle_n be_v not_o make_v perfect_o circular_a i_o think_v be_v as_o well_o round_o why_o the_o ring_n be_v not_o round_o that_o the_o gullet_n shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v with_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o artery_n as_o also_o that_o we_o may_v swallow_v the_o more_o free_o for_o oftentimes_o we_o swallow_v hard_a and_o unbroken_a bit_n which_o will_v out_o of_o doubt_n offend_v we_o unless_o the_o artery_n do_v yield_v unto_o the_o gullet_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o larinx_n or_o throttle_v be_v whole_o gristly_a and_o yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o the_o gullet_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o these_o for_o in_o deglutition_n or_o swallow_v the_o gullet_n be_v draw_v downward_o but_o the_o larinx_n run_v upward_o so_o that_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o part_n be_v change_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o gullet_n approach_v unto_o the_o rough_a artery_n but_o the_o throttle_n ascend_v as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o chap_n moreover_o these_o gristle_n be_v semicircular_a only_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o low_o as_o the_o jugulum_fw-la but_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o oesophagus_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o lung_n they_o grow_v round_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o artery_n in_o the_o lung_n shall_v be_v keep_v open_a for_o the_o free_a traction_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o air_n he_o that_o desire_v further_a satisfaction_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o gristle_n let_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o the_o 6_o book_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o gristle_n in_o the_o trunk_n or_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n the_o gristle_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o body_n be_v either_o in_o the_o rackbone_n spine_n the_o gristle_n of_o the_o spine_n of_o the_o spine_n or_o in_o the_o chest_n in_o the_o spin_v there_o be_v many_o gristle_n to_o establish_v the_o articulation_n of_o the_o spondel_n and_o to_o make_v their_o motion_n more_o facile_a and_o easy_a all_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v gristle_n above_o and_o below_o except_v the_o first_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o back_n and_o in_o the_o loin_n but_o those_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o rest_n because_o the_o whole_a bone_n be_v immovable_a the_o extremity_n also_o of_o the_o holybone_n be_v grist_o and_o be_v call_v coccyx_fw-la or_o the_o rump_n it_o carry_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o cornet_n or_o paper_n wherein_o grocer_n use_v to_o put_v up_o their_o spice_n save_v that_o the_o cone_fw-mi or_o sharp_a end_n be_v somewhat_o beak_v or_o crooked_a this_o establish_v the_o right_a gut_n as_o also_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o when_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n it_o be_v bend_v backward_o not_o without_o very_o great_a pain_n for_o the_o chest_n it_o behoove_v well_o that_o some_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v grist_o that_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o follow_v our_o inspiration_n and_o expiration_n first_o therefore_o there_o be_v two_o gristle_n chest_n of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o join_v the_o clavicles_a to_o the_o brestbone_n then_o the_o sternon_n or_o brestbone_n have_v a_o gristle_n in_o the_o upper_a and_o another_o in_o the_o low_a part_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n betwixt_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o bone_n which_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o ligament_n but_o below_o appear_v that_o not_o able_a gristle_n which_o they_o call_v xiphoide_n or_o the_o brestblade_n the_o form_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v very_o diverse_a brestblade_v the_o brestblade_v for_o it_o be_v not_o always_o acuminate_v or_o point_v but_o sometime_o broad_a in_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o tyne_v or_o divide_v into_o two_o fork_n and_o thereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o furcella_n the_o little_a fork_n oftentimes_o say_v laurentius_n we_o have_v see_v it_o round_o like_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la sometime_o the_o part_n be_v unequal_a and_o the_o lesser_a lie_v over_o the_o great_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o we_o call_v horse-tongue_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v perforate_v with_o a_o small_a hole_n which_o few_o have_v observe_v make_v to_o transmit_v a_o nerve_n and_o a_o vein_n the_o use_n of_o this_o gristle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o other_o gristle_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o bone_n to_o wit_n by_o yield_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o outward_a injury_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o it_o the_o use_n of_o it_o part_n subject_v thereto_o some_o think_v it_o be_v make_v as_o a_o defence_n for_o the_o midriff_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v nervous_a some_o to_o safeguard_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n hence_o say_v they_o often_o come_v a_o nausea_n or_o loathe_n of_o the_o meat_n when_o this_o gristle_n be_v bend_v inward_a and_o press_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n some_o of_o the_o neoteric_o or_o new_a writer_n do_v deride_v this_o latter_a use_n because_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o this_o gristle_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o or_o lean_v upon_o the_o back_n but_o laurentius_n say_v it_o be_v false_a that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o distance_n in_o live_a body_n for_o first_o they_o that_o vomit_n much_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o cast_v do_v find_v a_o pain_n at_o this_o gristle_n again_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la have_v remember_v such_o a_o distension_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o the_o forepart_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o repletion_n of_o the_o belly_n he_o mean_v the_o stomach_n be_v a_o direction_n for_o break_a rib_n moreover_o in_o coacis_n he_o call_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n sternum_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o bitterness_n and_o gnaw_v of_o the_o sternum_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n but_o above_o all_o that_o be_v absurd_a with_o old_a wife_n fable_n who_o say_v that_o this_o gristle_n sometime_o fall_v away_o and_o may_v be_v replace_v again_o by_o mutter_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o matin_n over_o it_o and_o by_o attrectation_n or_o grope_v upon_o it_o final_o every_o rib_n have_v two_o gristle_n one_o on_o the_o backside_n where_o it_o be_v articulate_v to_o the_o spondell_n another_o on_o the_o foreside_n by_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o brestbone_n but_o the_o forward_o rib_n two_o gristle_n in_o each_o rib_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o those_o that_o be_v backward_o because_o the_o fore_n be_v of_o the_o chest_n be_v distend_v and_o contract_v the_o gristle_n also_o of_o the_o bastard_n rib_n be_v long_o than_o those_o of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o trunk_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o gristle_n of_o the_o joint_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o joint_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n but_o for_o his_o more_o secure_a and_o facile_a motion_n it_o be_v crust_v over_o with_o a_o gristle_n as_o partly_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o particular_a
of_o the_o two_o former_a have_v two_o crooked_a rib_n as_o it_o be_v inward_a and_o the_o three_o curue_v outward_a from_o this_o sinus_n or_o canal_n on_o either_o side_n the_o brain_n all_o along_o the_o head_n there_o arise_v very_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 3._o sinus_n thick_a certain_a vessel_n as_o it_o be_v branch_n out_o of_o a_o great_a trunk_n of_o a_o vein_n which_o galen_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o some_o be_v but_o small_a which_o they_o call_v venas_fw-la reptitias_fw-la the_o creep_a vein_n of_o these_o some_o arise_v from_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o sinus_n some_o from_o the_o low_a some_o from_o the_o side_n thereof_o those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o high_a part_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o xxx_o which_o be_v next_o the_o skull_n do_v run_v upward_o to_o the_o duplication_n of_o the_o skull_n that_o be_v to_o the_o porie_a substance_n between_o the_o table_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o perteranium_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o those_o small_a vessel_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o skull_n at_o small_a pore_n thrill_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n those_o which_o arise_v from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o canal_n that_o be_v which_o be_v next_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o vw_a table_n 9_o figure_n 3._o eâ—_n hh_o be_v but_o small_a and_o run_v downward_o only_a into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n which_o even_o now_o we_o call_v the_o scythe_n those_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sinus_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o ttt_n tab_v 8._o figure_n 2._o ddff_n be_v infinite_o diversify_v into_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o together_o therewith_o into_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o where_o the_o piae_fw-la mater_fw-la end_v they_o proceed_v on_o into_o the_o very_a substance_n itself_o of_o the_o brain_n these_o vessel_n sometime_o open_v come_v great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o nose_n whence_o it_o come_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n have_v issue_v by_o the_o nostril_n that_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v to_o have_v amount_v to_o 24._o pound_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o flux_n we_o must_v not_o apply_v medicine_n to_o the_o forehead_n but_o either_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o coronall_a suture_a columbus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o vessel_n do_v not_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o sinus_n itself_o but_o out_o archangelus_n columbus_n archangelus_n of_o the_o vein_n run_v therein_o for_o he_o think_v that_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n pass_v through_o it_o archangelus_n also_o seem_v to_o incline_v this_o way_n who_o say_v that_o through_o the_o two_o former_a sinus_n or_o ril_n the_o inner_a iugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v and_o infinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o three_o sinus_n and_o so_o run_v out_o to_o the_o nose_n yea_o backward_o also_o to_o the_o four_o sinus_n and_o quite_o through_o it_o the_o four_o sinus_n say_v vesalius_n the_o professor_n of_o diffection_n have_v not_o remember_v it_o be_v four_o the_o four_o not_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o skull_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o seat_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n very_o short_a it_o be_v and_o run_v direct_o betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o after-brayne_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n call_v nates_n or_o the_o bottock_n and_o the_o glandule_n call_v pinealis_fw-la for_o such_o representation_n there_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o r_o table_n 11._o figure_n 7._o t_o and_o the_o cavity_n of_o it_o be_v like_o a_o triangle_n make_v of_o three_o equal_a rib_n curue_v inward_a the_o beginning_n of_o this_o cautiy_n or_o rather_o truth_n to_o say_v the_o meeting_n of_o all_o four_o tab._n 7._o fig._n 13._o o_o some_o call_v the_o torcular_a or_o the_o press_n and_o from_o hence_o do_v spring_v the_o vein_n say_v columbus_n and_o with_o he_o bauhine_v which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o nourish_v it_o from_o this_o sinus_n also_o in_o his_o progress_n do_v issue_n small_a branch_n some_o of_o which_o run_v upward_o sinus_n branch_n from_o the_o 4._o sinus_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la which_o be_v above_o the_o corebellum_fw-la and_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o scythe_n table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o yy_a other_o downward_o tab_v 7._o fig._n 13._o aa_o which_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o afterbrain_n as_o also_o into_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la both_o where_o it_o compass_v upper_a the_o upper_a the_o after-braine_n and_o the_o brain_n itself_o afterward_o this_o sinus_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a rillet_n two_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o low_a of_o the_o two_o which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a part_n one_o be_v great_a another_o less_o the_o great_a table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o b_o creep_v along_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n where_o it_o devide_v the_o brain_n in_o his_o length_n from_o which_o certain_a surcle_n run_v table_n 7._o fig._n 13._o ccc_o upward_o to_o the_o process_n of_o the_o same_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la the_o lesser_a which_o be_v double_a a_o right_a and_o a_o leave_v table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o the_o table_n 3._o figure_n 3._o jifgg_fw-mi support_v with_o the_o thin_a membrane_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o vein_n be_v lead_v through_o the_o length_n of_o the_o brain_n on_o either_o side_n above_o the_o callous_a body_n call_v corpus_fw-la callosum_fw-la and_o afford_v some_o small_a twig_n to_o the_o pia mater_n which_o be_v distribute_v on_o either_o side_n into_o the_o brain_n tabula_fw-la vii_o fig_n xiii_o table_n 7._o figure_n 13._o exhibit_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o their_o distribution_n especial_o through_o the_o right_a side_n whither_o they_o proceed_v from_o the_o internal_a iugular_a vein_n or_o from_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n or_o from_o the_o sinus_fw-la of_o the_o dura_n meninx_n fourteen_o figure_n 14._o show_v the_o wonderful_a net_n as_o galen_n describe_v it_o xv_o figure_n 15._o show_v the_o pituitary_a glandule_n with_o the_o basin_n and_o the_o sleepy_a artery_n xvi_o figure_n 16._o show_v the_o retemirabile_a or_o wonderful_a net_n together_o with_o the_o glandule_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o calf_n and_o oxen._n these_o sinus_fw-la or_o cavity_n of_o the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n have_v not_o the_o coat_n of_o vein_n but_o be_v in_o substance_n like_a to_o the_o meninx_n itself_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o vein_n put_v case_n the_o internal_a iugular_a touch_v sinus_fw-la the_o matter_n of_o these_o sinus_fw-la the_o skull_n the_o dura_fw-la meninx_n be_v there_o present_o duplicate_v &_o the_o inside_n become_v fistulate_v or_o hollow_v like_o a_o pipe_n &_o with_o these_o pipe_n as_o if_o they_o be_v vein_n the_o vein_n themselves_o be_v join_v they_o do_v the_o office_n both_o of_o vein_n and_o artery_n for_o they_o beat_v like_o artery_n say_v platerus_n they_o receive_v into_o they_o both_o vein_n and_o artery_n although_o fallopius_n think_v they_o receive_v only_a vein_n and_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n of_o they_o both_o for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o blood_n which_o artery_n they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n they_o preserve_v as_o they_o receive_v it_o full_a of_o spirit_n but_o after_o death_n this_o blood_n clod_v into_o a_o grainy_a substance_n haply_o because_o the_o blood_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v a_o little_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a say_v bauhine_v they_o send_v also_o out_o of_o themselves_o stion_n and_o surcle_n like_v to_o the_o branch_n of_o vein_n which_o pass_v unto_o the_o brain_n and_o both_o the_o meninge_n for_o because_o the_o brain_n be_v large_a and_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o blood_n why_o the_o brain_n need_v much_o blood_n yet_o can_v admit_v any_o notable_a branch_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o run_v through_o his_o substance_n nature_n make_v these_o sinus_fw-la or_o rillet_n to_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n to_o pass_v through_o and_o irrigate_n or_o water_n the_o whole_a substance_n thereof_o for_o into_o they_o there_o be_v continual_o pour_v great_a abundance_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v mingle_v the_o venall_n i_o mean_v with_o the_o arterial_a and_o afterward_o conney_v by_o these_o pipe_n unto_o the_o convolution_n of_o the_o brain_n yea_o into_o his_o very_a substance_n aswell_o forhis_fw-la nourishment_n and_o life_n as_o also_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v wrought_v within_o his_o substance_n for_o see_v these_o
also_o to_o add_v something_o unto_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o concoction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o value_n be_v ordain_v to_o stay_v the_o course_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o the_o vein_n may_v have_v time_n to_o bestow_v their_o travel_n upon_o it_o three_o they_o add_v strength_n unto_o the_o vein_n for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o these_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o where_o a_o varix_fw-la happen_v there_o either_o the_o vein_n will_v break_v or_o at_o least_o the_o dilatation_n be_v much_o more_o offensive_a for_o because_o the_o vein_n be_v of_o a_o membranous_a simple_a and_o thin_a substance_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v streatched_a or_o break_a four_o when_o we_o exercise_v our_o joint_n vehement_o and_o often_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o part_n be_v stir_v up_o and_o the_o blood_n partly_o disturb_v partly_o call_v into_o the_o joint_n where_o the_o value_n do_v break_v the_o force_n of_o it_o and_o so_o keep_v it_o from_o mischief_n final_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o in_o those_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o whole_a mass_n almost_o of_o blood_n will_v be_v call_v into_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o leg_n and_o so_o the_o principal_a part_n or_o bowel_n of_o the_o body_n be_v defraud_v of_o their_o allowance_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o value_v only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v nor_o so_o ordinary_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o other_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chap._n 4._o table_n two_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o 2._o of_o the_o foot_n wherein_o the_o value_v of_o the_o vein_n be_v very_o lively_o describe_v and_o so_o we_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n which_o be_v concern_v the_o artery_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o eleaventh_o book_n concern_v artery_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o artery_n in_o general_n as_o the_o liver_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o radication_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o vein_n so_o be_v the_o heart_n to_o the_o artery_n this_o artery_n the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v as_o a_o ark_n or_o conceptacle_n of_o arterial_a blood_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr histori_fw-la 〈…〉_o think_v artery_n the_o name_n of_o a_o artery_n it_o be_v call_v aorta_fw-la because_o his_o nervous_a part_n 〈…〉_o even_o in_o a_o dead_a body_n other_o think_v it_o be_v calleâ—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o draw_v air_n other_o 〈…〉_o which_o signify_v to_o lift_v up_o for_o in_o their_o dilatation_n thâ—_n 〈…〉_o themselves_o hypocrates_n call_v artery_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o micantes_fw-la that_o be_v beating_z 〈…〉_o manner_n do_v the_o arabian_n style_v they_o and_o avicen_n call_v they_o venas_fw-la audacâ—_n 〈…〉_o pliny_n call_v they_o spiritus_fw-la semita_fw-la the_o path_n or_o walk_v of_o the_o spirit_n where_o 〈…〉_o of_o the_o ancient_n which_o write_v before_o galen_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o word_n 〈…〉_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o of_o the_o rough_a artery_n for_o so_o hypocrates_n plato_n 〈…〉_o call_v that_o pipe_n which_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o lung_n and_o 〈…〉_o â—nspirated_a air_n into_o they_o and_o by_o which_o we_o return_v our_o breath_n out_o but_o galen_n and_o thâ—se_a after_o he_o call_v it_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o artery_n simple_o we_o must_v understand_v it_o of_o the_o smooth_a artery_n there_o be_v three_o fort_n of_o artery_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o rough_a artery_n of_o which_o we_o artery_n 3._o sort_n of_o artery_n speak_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o venall_n artery_n of_o which_o also_o we_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o great_a artery_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n at_o this_o time_n we_o consider_v it_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v similar_v and_o as_o it_o be_v organical_a as_o it_o be_v similar_v in_o similar_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v similar_v may_v be_v define_v a_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n engender_v of_o the_o slimy_a part_n of_o the_o seed_n cold_a it_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n for_o by_o event_n it_o be_v most_o hot_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v dry_a less_o dry_a than_o a_o tendon_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o a_o nerve_n but_o against_o this_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la say_v that_o nervous_a part_n require_v more_o dry_v then_o arterial_a and_o therefore_o be_v dry_a than_o they_o solution_n objection_n solution_n i_o answer_v that_o by_o nervous_a part_n in_o that_o place_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v nerve_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o nervous_a body_n as_o ligament_n and_o tendon_n if_o we_o consider_v a_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o organical_a part_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o common_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n long_o round_o and_o fistulate_v compound_v of_o two_o peculiar_a coat_n intertex_v or_o weave_v with_o fibres_n receyve_v and_o contain_v blood_n and_o vital_a organical_a as_o organical_a spirit_n labour_v of_o a_o permixtion_n of_o blood_n and_o air_n in_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o also_o it_o convey_v unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n together_o with_o heat_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v membranous_a or_o nervous_a that_o it_o may_v better_o be_v distend_v or_o substavee_n the_o substavee_n compress_v which_o conformation_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o artery_n then_o for_o vein_n because_o of_o their_o motion_n the_o coat_n be_v one_o outward_a which_o be_v thin_a rare_a and_o soft_a like_o the_o coat_n of_o a_o vein_n weave_v with_o many_o right_a fibre_n and_o some_o oblique_a but_o none_o transuerse_a another_o inward_a fivefolde_a coat_n coat_n thick_a than_o the_o former_a fast_o and_o hard_o partly_o that_o the_o arterial_a and_o spirituous_a blood_n which_o be_v thin_a pure_a and_o vaporous_a and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n may_v not_o exhale_v or_o vanish_v away_o partly_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o continual_a diastole_n add_v systole_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o heart_n as_o from_o a_o begin_n of_o dispensation_n it_o may_v not_o be_v break_v it_o be_v also_o full_a of_o transuerse_a fibre_n the_o better_a to_o distribute_v the_o blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o his_o action_n &_o motion_n for_o the_o inner_a coat_n only_o of_o the_o artery_n have_v these_o transuerse_a fibres_fw-fr to_o these_o two_o coat_n galen_n add_v a_o three_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr administrationibus_fw-la anatom_n which_o some_o say_v be_v produce_v from_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v in_o the_o inner_a surface_n of_o the_o vessel_n much_o like_o a_o cobweb_n and_o most_o conspicuous_a about_o the_o production_n of_o the_o great_a artery_n moreover_o they_o receyve_v a_o common_a and_o fine_a membrane_n in_o the_o low_a belly_n from_o the_o rim_z in_o the_o chest_n from_o the_o pleura_fw-la which_o cover_v they_o firm_v they_o or_o ty_v they_o to_o the_o neighbour-part_n yet_o those_o artery_n which_o run_v through_o the_o bowel_n have_v not_o this_o coat_n the_o great_a artery_n be_v sometime_o call_v simple_o great_a sometime_o the_o great_a sometime_o the_o thick_a artery_n sometime_o aorta_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o artery_n artery_n the_o great_a artery_n except_o the_o rough_a artery_n and_o the_o venal_a and_o umbilicall_a artery_n be_v like_o a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o branch_n do_v issue_n it_o be_v engender_v say_v bauhine_v out_o of_o galen_n de_fw-fr formatione_fw-la foetus_fw-la before_o the_o heart_n be_v form_v and_o have_v one_o principle_n of_o original_a that_o be_v the_o seed_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v immediate_o make_v as_o be_v engender_v at_o the_o original_n his_o original_n same_o time_n with_o other_o spermaticall_a part_n another_o of_o dispensation_n and_o radication_n which_o be_v the_o heart_n or_o the_o left_a ventricle_n thereof_o out_o of_o which_o it_o yssu_v with_o a_o patent_n or_o open_a orifice_n whereby_o it_o receyve_v from_o the_o heart_n in_o his_o contraction_n blood_n and_o vital_a spirit_n together_o value_v value_v with_o heat_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o the_o body_n but_o because_o in_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o hart_n this_o blood_n and_o these_o spirit_n shall_v not_o return_v again_o into_o the_o ventricle_n there_o be_v place_v in_o his_o orifice_n three_o value_n yssue_v from_o within_o outward_a as_o also_o there_o be_v in_o the_o arterial_a vein_n but_o these_o of_o the_o artery_n be_v strong_a