make_v i_o think_v that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o sublimate_n very_o corrosive_a the_o reason_n why_o it_o will_v sublime_a be_v because_o the_o mercury_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o great_a many_o acid_n spirit_n that_o hold_v it_o fix_v have_v power_n to_o rise_v with_o those_o that_o remain_v but_o because_o these_o remain_a spirit_n do_v moderate_a a_o little_a its_o volatility_n it_o make_v a_o stop_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o viol._n some_o do_v put_v red_a precipitate_v into_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v than_o fire_n it_o and_o when_o the_o spirit_n be_v consume_v they_o add_v more_o and_o burn_v it_o as_o before_o they_o repeat_v spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o burn_v it_o six_o time_n together_o and_o then_o they_o call_v this_o preparation_n arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o burn_a do_v carry_v off_o some_o edge_n of_o the_o precipitate_v and_o join_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o this_o precipitate_v be_v sweeten_v and_o render_v fit_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o common_a red_a precipitate_v such_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v a_o dissolution_n will_v soon_o follow_v because_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n join_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o precipitate_v a_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la must_v happen_v from_o their_o union_n which_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v imperceptible_o the_o part_n of_o mercury_n but_o this_o dissolution_n will_v happen_v without_o any_o ebullition_n because_o the_o mercury_n have_v be_v already_o rarify_v by_o a_o acid_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v only_o dissolve_v they_o without_o make_v any_o commotion_n the_o dissolution_n be_v clear_a like_o other_o dissolution_n of_o mercury_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o appearance_n of_o redness_n and_o the_o same_o preparation_n may_v be_v make_v with_o it_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o quicksylver_n in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la if_o instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n you_o pour_v spirit_n of_o salt_n upon_o the_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v present_o into_o a_o curious_a white_a because_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o be_v in_o the_o red_a precipitate_v and_o the_o same_o thing_n must_v happen_v here_o as_o when_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v pour_v upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o quicksylver_n for_o although_o red_a precipitate_v be_v a_o dry_a body_n yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o quicksylver_n and_o spirit_n of_o niter_n as_o for_o the_o sudden_a change_n of_o colour_n it_o be_v indeed_o somewhat_o strange_a that_o a_o matter_n which_o be_v grow_v red_a by_o calcination_n shall_v in_o a_o minute_n time_n turn_v so_o exceed_o white_a this_o effect_n can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o dislocation_n which_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o salt_n do_v cause_n in_o the_o part_n of_o red_a precipitate_v and_o to_o the_o disposition_n it_o put_v they_o anew_o into_o so_o that_o their_o superficies_n be_v put_v into_o a_o capacity_n of_o reflect_v the_o light_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o our_o eye_n to_o give_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n for_o if_o by_o mean_n of_o another_o sort_n of_o liquor_n or_o else_o by_o fire_n and_o some_o alkali_n body_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o your_o precipitate_v be_v again_o change_v it_o will_v obtain_v some_o other_o colour_n or_o else_o it_o will_v return_v and_o revive_v into_o quicksylver_n if_o you_o pour_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o red_a precipitate_v it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n but_o if_o you_o throw_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n upon_o it_o it_o become_v a_o milk_n though_o none_o of_o the_o white_a the_o same_o thing_n happen_v when_o you_o drop_v spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a into_o the_o dissolution_n of_o quicksylver_n make_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o effervescency_n be_v over_o a_o grey_a powder_n be_v see_v to_o precipitate_v and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o water_n it_o become_v a_o milk_n of_o the_o same_o whiteness_n as_o the_o other_o common_a red_a precipitate_v therefore_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o same_o alteration_n as_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mercury_n the_o red_a colour_n give_v no_o particular_a impression_n to_o it_o which_o true_o be_v a_o good_a proof_n that_o colour_n be_v no_o real_a thing_n but_o whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o modification_n of_o the_o part_n other_o precipitate_v of_o mercury_n mix_v 7_o or_o 8_o ounce_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n powder_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n with_o 16_o or_o 18_o ounce_n of_o warm_a water_n stir_v they_o about_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o let_v the_o liquor_n settle_v and_o pour_v it_o off_o by_o inclination_n filter_n it_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o 3_o part_n to_o be_v put_v into_o so_o many_o viol_n pour_v into_o one_o of_o these_o viol_n some_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la there_o fall_v immediate_o a_o red_a precipitate_v drop_v into_o another_o of_o these_o viol_n some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o you_o have_v a_o white_a precipitate_v pour_v into_o the_o last_o of_o these_o viol_n about_o a_o spoonful_n of_o limewater_n you_o have_v a_o yellow-water_n that_o be_v call_v phagaedenick-water_n or_o a_o water_n for_o ulcer_n because_o it_o be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v ulcer_n the_o surgeon_n do_v very_o frequent_o use_v it_o especial_o in_o hospital_n if_o you_o let_v the_o liquor_n settle_v it_o will_v let_v fall_v a_o yellow_a precipitate_a to_o obtain_v these_o three_o precipitate_v you_o have_v only_o to_o pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n wash_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o apart_o red_a precipitate_a may_v be_v use_v like_o that_o i_o describe_v before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a it_o be_v the_o true_a red_a precipitate_a of_o any_o white_a precipitate_a have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o yellow_a precipitate_a may_v be_v use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o the_o itch_n half_o a_o drachm_n or_o a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o ounce_n of_o pomatum_n the_o sublimate_n which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mortar_n be_v dry_v may_v be_v use_v in_o pomatum_n for_o the_o itch_n like_o yellow_a precipitate_a remark_n sublimate_n be_v mercury_n load_v with_o acid_n common_a water_n be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v some_o of_o it_o because_o these_o acid_n do_v rarify_v it_o and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o salt_n of_o it_o but_o because_o there_o be_v not_o acid_n enough_o in_o it_o to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o mercury_n the_o most_o compact_a part_n of_o it_o remain_v at_o bottom_n the_o liquor_n be_v filter_v to_o clear_a and_o purify_v it_o the_o more_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o transparent_a as_o fountain_n water_n if_o by_o further_a way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v drop_v into_o the_o viol_n of_o red_a precipitate_a that_o i_o now_o describe_v some_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o will_v shake_v the_o liquor_n a_o little_a it_o will_v present_o turn_v white_a and_o your_o precipitate_a will_v be_v white_a but_o if_o instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o will_v use_v spirit_n of_o vitriol_n a_o ebullition_n will_v rise_v in_o it_o and_o the_o red_a liquor_n will_v become_v clear_a and_o transparent_a as_o common_a water_n because_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o alkali_n salt_n dissolve_v it_o break_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o hold_v up_o the_o mercury_n imperceptible_fw-fr and_o serve_v as_o swimmer_n to_o it_o in_o the_o water_n so_o that_o this_o mercury_n have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o bear_v it_o up_o must_v needs_o precipitate_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o same_o thing_n happen_v when_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v throw_v upon_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n for_o this_o spirit_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o alkali_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n but_o although_o alkali_n do_v all_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o they_o all_o break_v and_o destroy_v acid_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v always_o some_o difference_n in_o their_o action_n and_o this_o evident_o appear_v in_o those_o different_o colour_v precipitate_v for_o this_o diversity_n can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o this_o that_o they_o have_v in_o several_a manner_n wrought_v upon_o acid_n do_v dispose_n and_o modify_v the_o part_n of_o the_o precipitate_v body_n so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v capable_a of_o make_v different_a refraction_n of_o light_n these_o precipitate_v be_v no_o long_o poison_n though_o they_o come_v from_o
as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o salt_v it_o be_v compound_v of_o as_o the_o oily_a earth_n that_o hold_v they_o together_o but_o it_o will_v dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o several_a other_o acid_n liquor_n and_o then_o a_o effervescency_n rise_v because_o the_o acid_n do_v penetrate_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n who_o part_n sea-salt_n have_v no_o power_n to_o separate_v add_v to_o pag._n 169._o lin_v 30._o remark_n upon_o spirit_n of_o salt_n since_o i_o write_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr seignett_n particular_a way_n of_o draw_v spirit_n of_o salt_n some_o have_v print_v that_o if_o common_a salt_n well_o decrepitate_v and_o keep_v a_o good_a while_n over_o the_o fire_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n for_o some_o day_n and_o distil_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o it_o it_o will_v yield_v a_o spirit_n much_o like_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o in_o full_a as_o great_a a_o quantity_n but_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o sharp_a liquor_n which_o be_v draw_v this_o way_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o of_o so_o weak_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v more_o reasonable_o be_v call_v phlegm_n than_o spirit_n and_o the_o salt_n remain_v entire_a in_o the_o retort_n whereas_o m._n seignett_n spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v full_a as_o strong_a as_o common_a spirit_n of_o salt_n &_o have_v the_o very_a same_o quality_n nay_o i_o conceive_v it_o somewhat_o better_a as_o not_o have_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n from_o fire_n as_o the_o other_o again_o some_o say_v it_o do_v not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o spirit_n of_o sea-salt_n nor_o ought_v this_o preparation_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o any_o great_a mystery_n because_o the_o same_o incorporation_n and_o augmentation_n happen_v to_o divers_a other_o salt_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o draw_v off_o their_o spirit_n i_o grant_v this_o augmentation_n proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v the_o same_o spirit_n which_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o matrix_n or_o different_a pore_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o use_v to_o meet_v with_o as_o i_o have_v explicate_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n but_o because_o this_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n have_v meet_v with_o pore_n in_o our_o matter_n ready_o dispose_v to_o make_v a_o salt_n much_o like_o unto_o common_a salt_n and_o a_o spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o common_a salt_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v why_o this_o spirit_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o true_a spirit_n of_o salt_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o the_o salt_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o thorough_o unite_v to_o its_o earthy_a part_n as_o common_a salt_n be_v and_o therefore_o its_o spirit_n do_v separate_v with_o more_o ease_n for_o they_o be_v draw_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n whereas_o those_o of_o common_a salt_n be_v so_o fix_v that_o they_o can_v be_v drive_v out_o without_o mix_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o earth_n in_o order_n to_o separate_v all_o its_o part_n and_o without_o a_o very_a great_a fire_n as_o for_o the_o augmentation_n which_o happen_v to_o many_o other_o body_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n after_o their_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o i_o do_v question_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n nor_o that_o these_o same_o substance_n do_v return_v into_o what_o they_o be_v before_o by_o impregnate_v again_o with_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n in_o considerable_a time_n but_o it_o be_v rare_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o do_v yield_v as_o strong_a spirit_n and_o as_o easy_o as_o our_o salt_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o mystery_n add_v to_o pag._n 170._o lin_v 12._o in_o the_o same_o remark_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o precipitation_n which_o be_v make_v by_o spirit_n of_o salt_n of_o any_o matter_n hold_v up_o by_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o gravity_n nor_o force_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n nor_o to_o any_o conflict_n or_o jog_v that_o this_o spirit_n give_v to_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o the_o matter_n dissolve_v but_o rather_o to_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acidity_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o sulphureous_a alkali_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o acid_n hereby_o force_v this_o last_o to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n it_o have_v dissolve_v but_o this_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o explicate_v a_o obscure_a matter_n by_o another_o more_o obscure_a for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v a_o alkali_a and_o how_o come_v it_o to_o continue_v in_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n with_o the_o fix_a acid_n spirit_n of_o this_o water_n without_o be_v destroy_v this_o can_v easy_o be_v understand_v again_o suppose_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o alkali_a we_o must_v come_v to_o explicate_v mechanical_o by_o what_o reason_n this_o alkali_n do_v leave_v the_o body_n of_o the_o metal_n to_o betake_v itself_o unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n for_o to_o say_v simple_o that_o by_o the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o two_o spirit_n the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v compel_v to_o abandon_v the_o metal_n it_o hold_v dissolve_v do_v give_v no_o light_n at_o all_o to_o the_o question_n unless_o we_o have_v power_n enough_o to_o bestow_v intelligence_n upon_o these_o spirit_n wherefore_o we_o must_v needs_o at_o last_o have_v recourse_n to_o jogg_n and_o conflict_n add_v to_o pag._n 171._o lin_v 16._o chap._n 15._o of_o niter_n or_o salt-peter_n the_o great_a and_o violent_a flame_n which_o happen_v as_o soon_o as_o saltpetre_n be_v fling_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o the_o red_a vapour_n which_o it_o use_v to_o yield_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o spirit_n have_v induce_v the_o chemist_n general_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o salt_n be_v inflammable_a and_o consequent_o full_a load_v with_o sulphur_n because_o sulphur_n be_v the_o only_a principle_n that_o flame_n but_o if_o they_o have_v suspend_v their_o judgement_n herein_o until_o they_o have_v get_v more_o experience_n on_o this_o subject_a they_o will_v not_o only_o have_v know_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a by_o nature_n but_o they_o will_v even_o have_v doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o any_o sulphur_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o this_o salt_n for_o if_o salt-peter_n be_v inflammable_a of_o itself_o like_o sulphur_n it_o will_v burn_v in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sulphur_n for_o example_n in_o a_o crucible_n heat_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n but_o it_o will_v never_o flame_v therein_o use_v what_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o please_v and_o let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o great_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o you_o throw_v saltpetre_n upon_o kindle_a coal_n it_o make_v a_o great_a flame_n but_o this_o be_v only_o through_o the_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n of_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v violent_o raise_v and_o rarify_v by_o the_o volatile_a nature_n of_o niter_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o operation_n upon_o fix_a niter_n as_o for_o any_o sulphur_n that_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contain_v in_o saltpetre_n it_o can_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o operation_n whatever_o for_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v from_o it_o be_v no_o more_o inflammable_a than_o the_o niter_n when_o they_o be_v not_o mix_v with_o some_o sulphureous_a matter_n and_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o this_o salt_n contain_v no_o sulphur_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o cleanness_n transparency_n acidity_n and_o cool_a quality_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o effect_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v common_o to_o make_v a_o body_n opace_fw-la to_o join_v with_o its_o acidity_n and_o to_o heat_v it_o add_v to_o pag._n 177._o l._n 26._o remark_n upon_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v use_v until_o it_o be_v make_v very_o white_a and_o very_o pure_a for_o when_o there_o remain_v any_o gross_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n vertigo_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o stupefaction_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o nauseonsness_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o so_o much_o sulphur_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v at_o last_o but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_n very_o fine_a but_o if_o you_o use_v common_a saltpetre_n instead_o of_o purify_v you_o will_v have_v five_o ounce_n of_o polychrestum_n as_o white_a as_o the_o other_o this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o common_a salt-peters_a contain_v more_o fix_a salt_n than_o purify_a salt-peter_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la may_v be_v crystallize_v like_o salt-peter_n and_o other_o salt_n its_o crystal_n be_v very_o small_a and_o much_o like_o those_o
good_a reason_n claim_v preference_n to_o all_o fix_a alkali_n whether_o spirit_n or_o salt_n upon_o great_a occasion_n they_o will_v seem_v to_o work_v miracle_n raise_v dead_a to_o life_n and_o when_o the_o mild_a flame_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o which_o life_n be_v say_v to_o consist_v seem_v to_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v these_o volatile_a spirit_n shall_v light_v it_o again_o afresh_o and_o add_v new_a vigour_n to_o the_o languish_a effort_n of_o nature_n but_o these_o volatiles_fw-la too_o must_v be_v give_v with_o great_a caution_n either_o the_o humour_n must_v be_v prepare_v or_o the_o spirit_n very_o low_a or_o else_o they_o may_v translate_v the_o humour_n to_o the_o brain_n from_o the_o part_n below_o and_o give_v the_o disease_n a_o noble_a seat_n than_o it_o have_v before_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v a_o excellent_a thing_n and_o though_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o urinous_a and_o seem_v unclean_o principle_n yet_o if_o well_o draw_v and_o rectify_v from_o phlegm_n have_v oftentimes_o great_a effect_n and_o especial_o if_o cohobate_v upon_o castor_n and_o amber_n will_v yield_v to_o few_o volatiles_fw-la unless_o that_o most_o noble_a nay_o royal_a preparation_n of_o goddard_n drop_n prepare_v by_o that_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a physician_n dr._n goodall_n who_o upon_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o medicine_n have_v be_v so_o free_a as_o to_o acquaint_v i_o that_o they_o be_v separate_v with_o that_o moderate_a and_o gentle_a degree_n of_o fire_n that_o the_o balneum_fw-la in_o which_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v place_v be_v never_o to_o exceed_v the_o heat_n of_o humane_a blood_n circulate_v in_o the_o vessel_n or_o that_o of_o a_o egg_n upon_o incubation_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o be_v a_o most_o exact_a and_o even_o natural_a separation_n of_o the_o volatile_a and_o spirituous_a part_n from_o the_o fix_a and_o phlegmatic_a whereas_o if_o this_o mild_a degree_n of_o heat_n be_v not_o observe_v he_o say_v the_o principle_n will_v be_v confound_v together_o after_o this_o the_o several_a principle_n with_o which_o this_o noble_a preparation_n be_v endow_v be_v by_o much_o labour_n and_o proper_a degree_n of_o heat_n both_o in_o their_o repeat_v sublimation_n rectification_n and_o circulation_n make_v all_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n advance_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o volatility_n that_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o esteem_v it_o one_o of_o the_o best_a nervous_n cephalick_fw-mi and_o hysterick_n medicine_n that_o be_v use_v in_o chemistry_n and_o much_o more_o effectual_a than_o other_o to_o answer_v all_o those_o indication_n in_o our_o art_n where_o volatiles_fw-la or_o diaphoretick_n be_v think_v to_o be_v useful_a of_o this_o preparation_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n differ_v secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la be_v impregnate_v with_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o original_a constituent_a principle_n in_o a_o high_a or_o low_a degree_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_o suit_v to_o variety_n of_o constitution_n and_o answer_v very_o different_a indication_n perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v i_o prevaricate_v with_o my_o design_n in_o preface_v such_o caution_n to_o a_o book_n of_o chemistry_n and_o make_v great_a part_n of_o chemistry_n a_o little_a too_o much_o suspect_v and_o especial_o consider_v what_o i_o say_v in_o praise_n of_o this_o art_n before_o the_o course_n of_o chemistry_n but_o i_o will_v have_v it_o consider_v that_o i_o never_o think_v this_o sort_n of_o remedy_n of_o much_o use_n in_o fever_n and_o that_o chronical_a distemper_n may_v possible_o find_v some_o great_a relief_n from_o those_o active_a medicine_n especial_o after_o the_o trial_n of_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o maxim_n à _fw-la mitioribus_fw-la ad_fw-la fortiora_fw-la progrediendum_fw-la these_o thing_n may_v require_v some_o long_a discourse_n and_o perhaps_o i_o may_v urge_v they_o further_o hereafter_o when_o i_o may_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v remedy_n and_o give_v some_o practical_a observation_n upon_o they_o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v be_v not_o intend_v to_o discourage_v from_o use_v they_o upon_o very_o great_a occasion_n only_o if_o plain_a thing_n will_v do_v what_o need_v we_o puzzle_v where_o we_o can_v use_v safe_a and_o innocent_a remedy_n such_o as_o be_v natural_a and_o in_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n easy_o prepare_v why_o shall_v we_o neglect_v they_o for_o sake_n of_o such_o as_o be_v or_o may_v prove_v dangerous_a for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v never_o so_o pin_v my_o practice_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o one_o no_o nor_o many_o great_a name_n that_o i_o must_v forfeit_v the_o use_n of_o my_o own_o reason_n and_o observation_n what_o do_v good_a i_o will_v follow_v though_o a_o silly_a ignorant_n shall_v teach_v i_o what_o do_v bad_a i_o will_v avoid_v though_o never_o so_o magisterial_a the_o operation_n add_v in_o this_o appendix_n other_o precipitate_v of_o mercury_n page_n 56_o remark_n page_n 57_o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o stone_n haematites_n page_n 68_o sublimation_n of_o the_o stone_n haematites_n page_n 69_o remark_n page_n 70_o valatile_a salt_n of_o amber_n page_n 99_o remark_n page_n 100_o soluble_a tartar_n page_n 108_o remark_n page_n 109_o chalybeat_v or_o martial_a cryftal_n of_o tartar_n ib._n remark_n page_n 110_o soluble_a tartar_n chalybeat_v page_n 111_o remark_n ib._n volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n page_n 122_o remark_n page_n 124_o chap._n of_o myrrh_n page_n 132_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n page_n 133_o remark_n ib._n oil_n of_o myrrh_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la page_n 134_o remark_n ib._n a_o appendix_n to_o a_o course_n of_o chemistry_n contain_v the_o easy_a manner_n of_o perform_v those_o operation_n that_o be_v in_o use_n in_o physic_n add_v to_o page_n 6._o line_n 26._o in_o the_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n of_o chemistry_n nothing_o but_o the_o oil_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v inflammable_a and_o the_o oil_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o so_o as_o the_o salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v close_o unite_v have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o spiritualise_v for_o that_o which_o i_o call_v spirit_n in_o the_o oil_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o essential_a or_o volatile_a salt_n this_o salt_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o inflammable_a but_o serve_v to_o rarify_v and_o exalt_v the_o part_n of_o the_o oil_n to_o render_v they_o the_o more_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n and_o consequent_o of_o flagration_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o salt-peter_n be_v put_v to_o mix_v with_o some_o oily_a substance_n this_o oily_a matter_n fire_n much_o more_o easy_o than_o when_o it_o be_v alone_o though_o saltpetre_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o we_o have_v example_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o say_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o all_o other_o inflammable_a liquor_n for_o they_o be_v only_a oil_n subtilise_v and_o refine_v by_o the_o volatile_a salt_n they_o contain_v stick_n and_o other_o part_n of_o vegetable_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n much_o like_o to_o saltpetre_n this_o salt_n be_v strait_o unite_v with_o their_o oil_n make_v they_o the_o more_o apt_a to_o flame_n than_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o part_n the_o fat_a of_o animal_n be_v full_a of_o a_o volatile_a acid_n fault_n wax_v rosine_n and_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o be_v inflammable_a be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_n salt_n essential_a or_o volatile_a i_o say_v the_o salt_n which_o cause_v the_o flagration_n of_o oil_n must_v be_v either_o volatile_a or_o essential_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fix_a salt_n it_o will_v have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n it_o will_v allay_v in_o some_o measure_n the_o quick_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o a_o inflammable_a body_n and_o this_o we_o see_v happen_v when_o sea-salt_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o fire_n it_o serve_v to_o put_v it_o out_o common_a sulphur_n yield_v we_o another_o instance_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n consist_v of_o one_o part_n sulphurous_a or_o oily_a and_o another_o saline_n or_o fix_v acid_n which_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o open_n of_o it_o the_o oily_a part_n fire_n and_o will_v soon_o rise_v like_o other_o oil_n into_o a_o great_a white_a flame_n but_o that_o the_o acid_n part_n be_v a_o load_n to_o its_o activity_n hinder_v it_o from_o rise_v and_o so_o force_v it_o to_o cast_v but_o only_o a_o small_a blue_a flame_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v may_v be_v have_v from_o mix_v saltpetre_n with_o sulphur_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o salt_n peter_n do_v volatilize_v the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n and_o cause_v a_o white_a flame_n to_o burn_v violent_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o salt_n polychrest_n add_v to_o pag._n 7._o lin._n 22._o be_v it_o not_o likely_a enough_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o its_o shore_n may_v be_v
much_o like_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o inhabit_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v mountain_n rock_n different_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o consequent_o inexhaustible_a mountain_n of_o salt_n in_o a_o million_o of_o place_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o brackishness_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v water_n which_o after_o take_v salt_n from_o several_a earth_n do_v at_o last_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n through_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o subterranean_a channel_n which_o do_v much_o contribute_v likewise_o to_o make_v sea-water_n salt_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v because_o there_o be_v lake_n in_o italy_n germany_n egypt_n the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o be_v as_o salt_n as_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o their_o water_n have_v happen_v to_o run_v through_o mine_n of_o salt_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o object_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o so_o prodigious_a boundless_a a_o extent_n all_o the_o salt_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o salt_n it_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o ocean_n may_v meet_v with_o mine_n of_o salt_n in_o abundance_n of_o place_n and_o what_o be_v once_o dissolve_v can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o i_o be_o persuade_v their_o doubt_n will_v soon_o vanish_v add_v to_o what_o be_v say_v that_o sea-water_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v and_o this_o be_v easy_o prove_v if_o you_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o evaporate_v some_o of_o it_o over_o the_o fire_n or_o dissolve_v salt_n in_o that_o water_n for_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n into_o it_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o salt_v before_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v impregnate_v with_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v it_o will_v have_v dissolve_v no_o more_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o large_a lake_n become_v salt_n through_o the_o mine_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o salt_n current_n that_o in_o several_a place_n empty_a into_o it_o add_v to_o pag._n 7._o lin._n 30._o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o saltpetre_n be_v find_v in_o place_n where_o no_o acid_n liquor_n can_v be_v think_v to_o come_v but_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o acid_n in_o the_o air_n which_o though_o a_o very_a insensible_a body_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o enter_v into_o stone_n and_o earth_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v see_v every_o day_n in_o earth_n that_n have_v lose_v their_o salt_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v draw_v by_o art_n which_o upon_o be_v expose_v some_o time_n to_o the_o open_a air_n get_v new_a addition_n of_o salt_n and_o increase_v their_o weight_n considerable_o now_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o which_o run_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n receive_v its_o acidity_n from_o this_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n which_o condense_n in_o some_o place_n better_a than_o in_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n or_o some_o other_o disposition_n it_o find_v there_o i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o saltpetre_n be_v form_v in_o stone_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sal_fw-la gem_n in_o mine_n by_o a_o acid_n liquor_n and_o that_o this_o aerial_a acid_n enter_v insensible_o into_o the_o body_n of_o stone_n produce_v a_o salt_n at_o first_o much_o like_a sal_fw-la gem_n but_o afterward_o new_a acid_n spirit_n still_o come_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o make_v it_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o volatile_a and_o fix_v and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v take_v from_o old_a ruin_a building_n for_o the_o stone_n there_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n receive_v great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o other_o stone_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o cellar_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n cast_v no_o heat_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n do_v there_o easy_o condense_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n and_o moisture_n add_v to_o pag._n 8._o line_n 3._o all_o earth_n be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_n salt_n as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o from_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o grow_v their_o growth_n must_v needs_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o salt_n juice_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o grow_v in_o which_o have_v open_v the_o seed_n through_o the_o fermentation_n it_o cause_v insinuate_v and_o filter_n itself_o into_o the_o fiber_n that_o constitute_v the_o plant_n and_o the_o leave_v ground_n fallow_a some_o year_n be_v in_o order_n to_o preserve_v and_o retain_v the_o salt_n that_o be_v continual_o increase_v in_o they_o by_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air._n likewise_o dung_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v say_v to_o fatten_v and_o fructify_v land_n do_v so_o by_o nothing_o else_o but_o their_o salt_n neither_o need_v we_o wonder_v at_o the_o barrenness_n of_o sandy_n and_o stony_a soil_n for_o that_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o air_n can_v unite_v and_o fix_v with_o they_o in_o sufficient_a quantity_n to_o render_v they_o fertile_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o there_o be_v land_n which_o remain_v barren_a too_o through_o too_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o salt_n they_o contain_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n in_o egypt_n they_o be_v force_v to_o temper_v their_o ground_n with_o sand_n after_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o river_n nile_n to_o make_v they_o fertile_a because_o the_o earth_n till_o that_o be_v do_v be_v so_o full_a of_o salt_n that_o its_o pore_n be_v quite_o choke_v up_o with_o it_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o cause_v any_o fermentation_n in_o the_o seed_n the_o salt_n fix_v and_o depress_n it_o that_o it_o can_v have_v its_o motion_n free_a enough_o to_o rarify_v and_o raise_v a_o stalk_n but_o now_o when_o sand_n be_v mingle_v with_o it_o it_o be_v able_a to_o divide_v and_o extend_v the_o salt_n which_o not_o have_v then_o such_o power_n of_o fix_v the_o seed_n it_o ferment_n and_o rise_v into_o a_o plant._n whence_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o too_o much_o salt_n be_v as_o offensive_a to_o the_o earth_n fertility_n as_o too_o little_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o other_o fermentable_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v with_o earth_n they_o come_v to_o ferment_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o moderate_a quantity_n of_o salt_n mix_v with_o they_o for_o if_o you_o add_v too_o much_o the_o fermentation_n will_v be_v spoil_v again_o every_o kind_n of_o salt_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o fertilise_v land_n it_o must_v be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n or_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o saltpetre_n to_o serve_v for_o vegetation_n a_o salt_n too_o fix_v will_v rather_o spoil_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o place_n which_o shall_v fructify_v have_v bring_v forth_o nothing_o when_o sea-salt_n have_v be_v sprinkle_v upon_o they_o the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v for_o that_o this_o fix_a salt_n hinder_v the_o fermentation_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o produce_v fertility_n nevertheless_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o vegetable_n though_o full_a of_o a_o fix_a salt_n do_v serve_v to_o fertilise_v and_o this_o country_n man_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o who_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o find_v their_o land_n too_o lean_a and_o barren_a to_o yield_v any_o thing_n without_o assistance_n of_o art_n do_v use_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o burn_v fern_n and_o turf_n upon_o they_o and_o spread_v about_o the_o ash_n now_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o lixivious_a salt_n in_o the_o ash_n that_o the_o land_n be_v hereby_o improve_v but_o this_o happen_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n that_o lie_n in_o the_o ash_n be_v very_o porous_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o and_o so_o do_v very_o well_o mix_v with_o the_o spirit_n or_o acid_n salt_n of_o the_o air_n and_o turn_v easy_o into_o saltpetre_n as_o when_o the_o spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n mix_v with_o a_o alkali_n salt_n make_v a_o good_a saltpetre_n as_o for_o sea-salt_n possible_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o earth_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n it_o will_v impregnate_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n and_o so_o be_v at_o length_n volatilise_v will_v
will_v only_o serve_v to_o weaken_v a_o little_a this_o acidity_n without_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o off_o and_o so_o they_o will_v only_o give_v a_o little_a ease_n without_o remove_v radical_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o distemper_n as_o mercury_n be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o may_v be_v further_o ask_v why_o sublimate_n do_v not_o fill_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n with_o ulcer_n as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v the_o mouth_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o sublimate_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n find_v itself_o so_o clog_v with_o a_o mucilaginous_a moisture_n that_o it_o be_v fain_o to_o lose_v there_o some_o part_n of_o its_o acidity_n so_o that_o it_o can_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o cause_n a_o fermentation_n which_o make_v the_o phlegm_n purge_v away_o through_o the_o salivate_a vessel_n and_o this_o it_o be_v that_o cause_v the_o spital_n of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o flux_n to_o be_v so_o sharp_a and_o stink_a this_o sharp_a phlegm_n may_v also_o as_o it_o pass_v in_o the_o mouth_n increase_v the_o number_n of_o ulcer_n for_o the_o mouth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n upon_o this_o occasion_n add_v to_o pag._n 94._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o remark_n upon_o sublimate_n corrosive_n not_o half_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v requisite_a to_o dissolve_v a_o pound_n of_o mercury_n as_o be_v for_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o bismuth_n though_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o last_o be_v large_a and_o its_o part_n more_o dispose_v for_o division_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o mercury_n be_v a_o volatile_a and_o the_o part_n very_o little_o unite_v together_o it_o divide_v almost_o of_o itself_o and_o be_v much_o more_o easy_o bear_v up_o by_o acid_n than_o will_v a_o body_n that_o have_v union_n in_o its_o part_n and_o who_o tendency_n be_v downward_o such_o as_o bismuth_n this_o operation_n may_v be_v do_v if_o one_o will_v by_o only_o mix_v crude_a mercury_n with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n without_o the_o trouble_n of_o dissolve_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n requisite_a to_o incorporate_v they_o together_o for_o to_o make_v the_o quicksylver_n quite_o disappear_v again_o there_o be_v a_o fume_n that_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o nose_n that_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a now_o that_o which_o be_v aim_v at_o in_o dissolve_v it_o and_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o white_a mass_n be_v only_o to_o fit_v it_o the_o better_a for_o mixture_n add_v to_o pag._n 96._o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o remark_n those_o who_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o criticise_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v say_v about_o the_o effect_n of_o mercury_n will_v methinks_v have_v speak_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n than_o they_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v object_v to_o i_o a_o difficulty_n that_o i_o have_v make_v to_o myself_o since_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o my_o book_n it_o be_v this_o if_o the_o mercury_n that_o be_v give_v in_o order_n to_o raise_v a_o flux_n do_v join_v with_o the_o acid_n salt_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o so_o make_v a_o sublimate_n corrosive_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o matrass_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n this_o sublimate_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v perfect_v as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o watery_a humour_n in_o the_o part_n wherein_o mercury_n be_v mix_v with_o acid_n just_a as_o none_o of_o it_o can_v be_v make_v in_o a_o matrass_n until_o all_o the_o phlegm_n that_o be_v in_o it_o be_v evaporate_v away_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o there_o shall_v ever_o happen_v such_o a_o desiccation_n to_o the_o body_n for_o it_o will_v be_v corrode_v by_o mercury_n load_v with_o acid_n before_o it_o can_v sublime_a to_o answer_v this_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o although_o i_o have_v make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o sublimation_n of_o mercury_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o matrass_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o the_o first_o be_v not_o only_o make_v with_o salt_n extreme_o volatile_a but_o be_v likewise_o assist_v or_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o humour_n with_o all_o their_o humidity_n up_o to_o the_o head_n whereas_o this_o other_o be_v make_v with_o fix_a salt_n who_o acidity_n be_v so_o strong_o root_v in_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o without_o a_o very_a considerable_a fire_n nor_o must_v we_o think_v that_o the_o mercury_n in_o the_o body_n be_v load_v with_o as_o many_o and_o as_o strong_a acid_n as_o that_o in_o the_o matrass_n for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v carry_v destruction_n and_o cause_v a_o gangrene_n wheresoever_o it_o come_v but_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o its_o pore_n be_v in_o part_n impregnate_v with_o they_o sufficient_a to_o diminish_v a_o little_a of_o its_o volatility_n and_o cause_v those_o pricking_n and_o pain_n which_o do_v happen_v during_o the_o salivation_n add_v to_o pag._n 97._o the_o remark_n upon_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la the_o sweet_a sublimate_n that_o be_v make_v in_o a_o matrass_n lose_v half_o a_o ounce_n each_o sublimation_n so_o that_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a be_v lose_v in_o 3_o time_n when_o the_o operation_n be_v do_v six_o drachm_n of_o scory_n and_o light_a earth_n be_v find_v at_o bottom_n and_o consequent_o there_o be_v but_o two_o drachm_n of_o matter_n carry_v off_o each_o sublimation_n but_o if_o you_o will_v try_v this_o operation_n in_o viol_n and_o sublimate_n will_v lose_v half_a a_o ounce_n more_o as_o have_v a_o large_a aperture_n to_o fly_v out_o at_o than_o in_o a_o matrass_n add_v to_o pag._n 101._o the_o remark_n on_o white_a precipitate_v the_o do_v of_o white_a precipitate_v must_v be_v less_o than_o that_o of_o sweet_a sublimate_n because_o it_o contain_v more_o acid_n spirit_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sublime_a this_o precipitate_v all_o alone_a in_o a_o matrass_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o sublimate_n quite_o as_o sweet_a as_o the_o other_o because_o the_o fire_n have_v act_v upon_o it_o break_v most_o of_o its_o point_n and_o then_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o as_o great_a a_o do_v as_o ordinary_a mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a contain_v a_o alkali_a salt_n do_v much_o help_n the_o precipitation_n for_o its_o agility_n carry_v it_o into_o every_o recess_n of_o the_o liquor_n where_o the_o sea-salt_n who_o part_n be_v not_o of_o so_o active_a a_o nature_n be_v not_o able_a to_o go_v which_o be_v prove_v from_o hence_o that_o if_o you_o make_v use_v only_o of_o sea-salt_n dissolve_v in_o water_n to_o make_v this_o precipitation_n with_o it_o will_v then_o happen_v that_o if_o after_o pour_v off_o the_o clear_a liquor_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o precipitate_v into_o another_o vessel_n you_o drop_v the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a into_o the_o liquor_n there_o fall_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o mercurial_a precipitate_v which_o may_v serve_v like_o the_o other_o if_o instead_o of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o will_v use_v the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliqium_fw-la the_o precipitate_v will_v then_o be_v reddish_n add_v to_o pag._n 102._o the_o remark_n upon_o red_a precipitate_v many_o author_n have_v think_v they_o can_v increase_v main_o the_o redness_n of_o this_o precipitate_v by_o cohobate_v it_o or_o distil_a spirit_n of_o niter_n three_o time_n upon_o the_o white_a mass_n but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n in_o both_o these_o way_n of_o operation_n that_o these_o circumstance_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n the_o white_a mass_n which_o remain_v after_o evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o mercury_n with_o a_o great_a many_o acid_n spirit_n for_o it_o weigh_v three_o ounce_n more_o than_o the_o mercury_n do_v which_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v extreme_a corrosive_n and_o fiery_a if_o apply_v to_o the_o flesh_n but_o according_a as_o it_o be_v calcine_v in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o red_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n do_v pass_v off_o and_o fly_v into_o the_o air_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o more_o we_o desire_v to_o increase_v the_o redness_n in_o the_o calcination_n the_o less_o it_o weigh_v and_o the_o less_o it_o corrode_v some_o surgeon_n observe_v this_o effect_n do_v choose_v the_o precipitate_v that_o be_v not_o so_o red_a as_o usual_a when_o they_o will_v make_v a_o quick_a eschar_n if_o you_o still_o continue_v the_o fire_n some_o hour_n under_o the_o red_a mass_n it_o will_v sublime_a and_o still_o retain_v its_o colour_n this_o sublimate_n be_v not_o so_o corrosive_a as_o the_o other_o which_o
black_a this_o colour_n proceed_v from_o sulphureous_a fuliginosity_n which_o rise_v more_o from_o this_o vitriol_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o partake_v of_o copper_n for_o this_o sooty_a vapour_n find_v no_o vent_n to_o get_v out_o at_o falls_z down_z again_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o blacken_v it_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n happen_v about_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n when_o it_o be_v very_o strong_a which_o be_v very_o strange_a indeed_o it_o be_v that_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o its_o acid_n spirit_n or_o with_o water_n or_o else_o with_o a_o ethereal_a oil_n such_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n this_o mixture_n grow_v hot_a to_o that_o degree_n that_o sometime_o it_o break_v the_o viol_n it_o be_v put_v into_o and_o often_o it_o produce_v a_o considerable_a ebullition_n i_o shall_v quick_o give_v account_n of_o this_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n if_o i_o will_v suppose_v a_o alkali_n in_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n as_o those_o do_v who_o pretend_v to_o explicate_v every_o thing_n that_o happen_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n but_o not_o comprehend_v how_o a_o alkali_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o remain_v so_o long_o a_o time_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o acid_n as_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o be_v destroy_v i_o have_v rather_o give_v a_o reason_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o abundance_n more_o probable_a i_o conveive_v therefore_o that_o if_o water_n or_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o the_o ethereal_a oil_n of_o turpentine_n do_v heat_n the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v by_o set_v in_o motion_n a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n have_v draw_v with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n for_o these_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v environ_v with_o salt_n that_o be_v exceed_o heavy_a and_o hard_o to_o rarify_v they_o drive_v about_o vehement_o whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n and_o when_o they_o have_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n and_o find_v they_o can_v get_v out_o atop_o of_o the_o viol_n they_o break_v it_o to_o piece_n with_o the_o bustle_v they_o make_v at_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n perhaps_o it_o willbe_a say_v i_o do_v here_o suppose_v gratis_o that_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n do_v contain_v fiery_a particle_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o great_a violence_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o draw_v this_o acid_n it_o will_v be_v no_o such_o hard_a matter_n to_o grant_v i_o this_o supposition_n beside_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o explicate_v the_o great_a and_o burn_a corrosion_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n without_o admit_v these_o fiery_a part_n for_o the_o vitriol_n contain_v nothing_o in_o itself_o of_o this_o caustick_a nature_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o it_o contain_v phlegm_n sulphur_n and_o earth_n but_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a but_o this_o acid_n shall_v discover_v itself_o more_o than_o it_o do_v if_o it_o be_v as_o corrosive_n in_o the_o vitriol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o oil_n once_o it_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o put_v into_o my_o furnace_n a_o retort_n who_o two_o three_o be_v fill_v with_o german_a vitriol_n dry_v in_o order_n to_o draw_v off_o its_o spirit_n i_o distil_v first_o of_o all_o the_o phlegm_n and_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o i_o take_v out_o of_o the_o receiver_n i_o then_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o retort_n and_o by_o a_o great_a fire_n continue_v for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n i_o distil_v off_o the_o acid_n spirit_n as_o we_o be_v use_v to_o do_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v grow_v cold_a i_o admire_v to_o find_v in_o my_o receiver_n nothing_o but_o a_o mass_n of_o salt_n or_o congeal_v oil_n of_o vitriol_n this_o salt_n be_v so_o exceed_o caustick_a and_o burn_a that_o if_o i_o offer_v to_o touch_v the_o small_a part_n of_o it_o with_o my_o finger_n i_o present_o feel_v a_o insufferable_a scald_a and_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v my_o hand_n immediate_o into_o water_n it_o continue_v to_o fume_v still_o and_o when_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o water_n it_o make_v the_o same_o hiss_a noise_n as_o a_o fire-coal_n put_v into_o water_n will_v do_v beside_o it_o heat_v the_o water_n very_o much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n can_v if_o you_o fill_v a_o glass_n viol_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o nephritick_n wood_n clarify_v and_o observe_v it_o turn_v towards_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a but_o if_o you_o turn_v your_o back_n to_o the_o light_n it_o will_v appear_v blue_a if_o you_o mix_v with_o it_o some_o dregs_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v appear_v yellow_a on_o every_o side_n but_o if_o you_o again_o and_o about_o as_o much_o more_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o will_v return_v unto_o its_o first_o colour_n if_o you_o take_v a_o blue_n or_o violet_a tincture_n make_v in_o water_n such_o as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o sun-flower_n or_o violet_a flower_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v red_a but_o if_o you_o throw_v into_o it_o some_o alkali_n salt_n it_o will_v recover_v again_o its_o former_a colour_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o you_o pour_v a_o alkali_a liquor_n such_o as_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a upon_o the_o blue_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v green_a and_o if_o you_o again_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v change_v this_o colour_n into_o a_o obscure_a red._n the_o decoction_n of_o indian_a wood_n be_v very_o red_a if_o you_o drop_v into_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v turn_v yellow_a and_o if_o you_o still_o add_v some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v become_v black_a all_o these_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v make_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a position_n of_o body_n dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o its_o disposition_n to_o modify_v the_o light_n different_a way_n add_v to_o pag._n 208._o remark_n upon_o distillation_n of_o alom_n some_o have_v write_v that_o alom_n yield_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n yet_o if_o they_o will_v but_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o strong_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o three_o day_n together_o they_o will_v find_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o give_v place_n in_o strength_n or_o quantity_n to_o that_o of_o vitriol_n nor_o be_v we_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o distinguish_v as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o the_o acrimonious_a corrosive_a salt_n of_o alom_n from_o its_o acid_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o acrimonious_a or_o corrosive_a in_o this_o mineral_n salt_n which_o will_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o acid_n spirit_n when_o it_o be_v drive_v forcible_o by_o fire_n add_v to_o pag._n 211._o remark_n upon_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n if_o you_o mix_v one_o part_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la with_o two_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n and_o sublime_a they_o together_o as_o those_o i_o have_v describe_v you_o will_v have_v white_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o for_o distemper_n of_o the_o breast_n than_o those_o other_o they_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o do_v this_o whiteness_n proceed_v from_o a_o very_a exact_a attenuation_n which_o shall_v polychrestum_n give_v to_o the_o sulphur_n the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n may_v be_v calcine_v and_o if_o you_o afterward_o purify_v it_o by_o dissolution_n evaporation_n and_o filtration_n it_o will_v be_v full_a as_o good_a as_o before_o add_v to_o pag._n 216._o chap._n of_o amber_n amber_n be_v to_o be_v find_v near_o the_o baltick-sea_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n and_o no_o where_o else_o some_o do_v think_v petroleum_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o liquor_n draw_v from_o amber_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o make_v a_o distillation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o jet_n and_o coal_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o distillation_n this_o opinion_n will_v have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o truth_n if_o the_o place_n where_o this_o oil_n be_v find_v be_v not_o so_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o petroleum_n be_v usual_o find_v only_o in_o italy_n as_o in_o sicily_n and_o in_o provence_n this_o oil_n distil_v through_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o some_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n have_v raise_v tincture_n of_o amber_n powder_n fine_o five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o yellow_a amber_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt_n head_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o singer_n height_n stop_v this_o boult-head_n with_o another_o to_o make_v a_o circulatory_a
vessel_n and_o lute_v exact_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o warm_a sand_n and_o leave_v it_o so_o for_o five_o or_o six_o day_n or_o until_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v well_o impregnate_v with_o a_o amber_n colour_n pour_v off_o this_o tincture_n by_o inclination_n and_o add_v more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o remain_a matter_n you_o must_v digest_v it_o as_o before_o afterward_o separate_v the_o impregnation_n mix_v it_o with_o the_o other_o filter_n they_o and_o then_o distil_v in_o a_o limbeck_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n about_o half_a the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o before_o keep_v the_o tincture_n that_o you_o find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o limbeck_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o apoplexy_n palsy_n epilepsy_n and_o hysterick_n distemper_n the_o do_v be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v powder_v the_o amber_n very_o fine_o that_o the_o menstruum_fw-la may_v open_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o this_o tincture_n be_v only_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o oily_a part_n of_o amber_n with_o which_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n be_v impregnate_v some_o other_o liquor_n that_o be_v not_o sulphureous_a will_v perhaps_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v the_o amber_n but_o than_o that_o which_o it_o do_v dissolve_v will_v be_v but_o impure_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n you_o must_v always_o use_v a_o dissolvent_a that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o substance_n you_o desire_v to_o dissolve_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o amber_n put_v two_o pound_n of_o amber_n powder_v into_o a_o large_a glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n let_v it_o be_v fill_v but_o the_o four_o part_n full_a set_v this_o cucurbite_n in_o sand_n and_o after_o you_o have_v fit_v a_o head_n to_o it_o and_o a_o small_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o light_v a_o little_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o about_o a_o hour_n then_o when_o the_o cucurbite_n be_v grow_v warm_a increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o there_o will_v distil_v first_o of_o all_o a_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n than_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n in_o little_a crystal_n afterward_o there_o distil_v a_o oil_n first_o white_a and_o then_o red_a but_o clear_a when_o you_o see_v the_o vapour_n rise_v no_o long_o you_o must_v put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_n they_o gather_v the_o volatile_a salt_n with_o a_o feather_n and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v but_o impure_a as_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a oil_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o you_o must_v put_v it_o into_o a_o pretty_a large_a viol_n big_a enough_o that_o the_o salt_n may_v fill_v only_o the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o place_n the_o viol_n in_o sand_n after_o you_o have_v stop_v it_o with_o plain_a paper_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a fire_n you_o will_v sublime_a the_o pure_a salt_n in_o fair_a crystal_n atop_o of_o the_o viol._n when_o you_o perceive_v the_o oil_n begin_v to_o rise_v too_o you_o must_v then_o take_v your_o viol_n off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_a break_v it_o to_o separate_v the_o salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o will_v have_v half_a a_o ounce_n this_o salt_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o i_o mention_v before_o that_o be_v you_o may_v give_v it_o from_o eight_o grain_n to_o sixteen_o in_o some_o open_v liquor_n for_o the_o jaundice_n for_o ischury_n ulcer_n in_o the_o bladder_n the_o scurvy_a fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o open_v by_o way_n of_o urine_n the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o those_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o if_o you_o will_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n the_o mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n until_o there_o come_v away_o nothing_o more_o you_o will_v have_v a_o black_a oil_n which_o may_v serve_v woman_n to_o smell_v to_o in_o fit_n remark_n the_o cucurbite_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v break_v while_o the_o vapour_n be_v a_o rise_n a_o clear_a oil_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o amber_n in_o the_o first_o distillation_n by_o mix_v the_o amber_n with_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n the_o usual_a way_n there_o will_v remain_v likewise_o some_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n which_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o sublime_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n as_o i_o have_v say_v add_v to_o pag._n 220._o chap._n of_o ambergriese_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o oriental_a sea_n though_o some_o of_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v sometime_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o europe_n the_o most_o of_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v call_v rio_n di_fw-it sena_n add_v to_o pag._n 233._o remark_n upon_o distillation_n of_o guaiacum_n during_o the_o distillation_n of_o spirit_n you_o must_v not_o make_v the_o fire_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n will_v else_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v either_o the_o retort_n or_o the_o receiver_n though_o the_o guaiacum_n that_o be_v use_v be_v a_o very_a dry_a body_n yet_o abundance_n of_o liquor_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o for_o if_o you_o put_v into_o the_o retort_n four_o pound_n of_o this_o wood_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v at_o least_o a_o pound_n of_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o oil_n as_o for_o the_o salt_n you_o will_v gain_v but_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o six_o drachm_n at_o most_o add_v to_o pag._n 238._o remark_n upon_o oil_n of_o cloves_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la if_o you_o use_v a_o pound_n of_o clove_n to_o distil_v they_o per_fw-la descensum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o description_n i_o have_v give_v you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o white_a oil_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v thirteen_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o matter_n from_o whence_o may_v still_o be_v draw_v a_o little_a red_a oil_n add_v to_o pag._n 249._o lin_v 6._o chap._n of_o wine_n it_o be_v object_v to_o this_o last_o discourse_n that_o the_o tartareous_a part_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n separate_v from_o the_o wine_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a diminish_v the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o spirituous_a and_o inflammable_a part_n but_o when_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o divers_a wine_n be_v extreme_o much_o load_v with_o tartar_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o tartar_n which_o petrify_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o that_o same_o be_v quiet_a and_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o exaltation_n of_o spirit_n but_o i_o intend_v a_o tartar_n that_o still_o remain_v mix_v in_o the_o wine_n after_o the_o fermentation_n and_o which_o according_a as_o it_o abound_v more_o or_o less_o do_v render_v the_o wine_n more_o or_o less_o thick_a and_o gross_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v this_o tartar_n i_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o evaporate_v the_o aqueous_a part_n of_o wine_n for_o it_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n in_o form_n of_o lees._n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o establish_v two_o sort_n of_o tartar_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o former_a be_v only_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o the_o latter_a divers_a little_a objection_n have_v be_v make_v i_o on_o this_o subject_n for_o want_v of_o due_o examine_v what_o i_o have_v establish_v wherefore_o i_o have_v no_o desire_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o they_o for_o it_o be_v my_o aim_n as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v all_o repetition_n as_o be_v of_o no_o further_o use_v but_o to_o swell_v a_o book_n and_o tire_v the_o reader_n patience_n add_v to_o pag._n 256._o lin_v 32._o in_o the_o remark_n upon_o spirit_n of_o wine_n some_o person_n do_v endeavour_v to_o reject_v the_o method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v for_o draw_v spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o say_v they_o a_o long_a time_n be_v require_v to_o draw_v a_o little_a spirit_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n they_o conceive_v in_o procure_v such_o vessel_n well_o make_v at_o paris_n and_o much_o more_o so_o in_o the_o country_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a these_o gentleman_n do_v blame_v this_o method_n before_o ever_o they_o try_v it_o for_o if_o they_o have_v but_o
opium_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v thereupon_o some_o ease_n and_o comfort_n without_o any_o need_n at_o all_o of_o admit_v a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o again_o we_o may_v conceive_v that_o all_o the_o opium_n that_o be_v take_v be_v capable_a of_o be_v rarify_v into_o vapour_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o body_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v produce_v good_a quantity_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o opium_n and_o the_o secret_a ferment_n they_o pretend_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o in_o order_n to_o explicate_v this_o matter_n i_o know_v they_o be_v high_a term_n indeed_o but_o illustrate_v very_o little_a for_o though_o they_o say_v these_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n do_v unite_v with_o homogeneous_a particle_n that_o they_o meet_v with_o and_o destroy_v such_o as_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o distemper_n we_o can_v never_o by_o this_o mean_n receive_v any_o clear_a idea_n of_o that_o which_o make_v opium_n soporiferous_a beside_o the_o virtue_n which_o opium_n have_v to_o cause_v sleep_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v often_o sudorific_a i_o conceive_v this_o effect_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o this_o mix_v which_o may_v be_v think_v to_o operate_v this_o way_n after_o they_o be_v disengage_v from_o its_o viscosity_n but_o rather_o to_o this_o that_o during_o sleep_n the_o inward_a vessel_n be_v as_o it_o be_v obstruct_v or_o in_o some_o manner_n coagulate_v and_o the_o spirit_n find_v resistance_n in_o their_o passage_n do_v reflect_v or_o turn_v their_o motion_n to_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o some_o moisture_n through_o the_o pore_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o consideration_n that_o divers_a person_n do_v use_v always_o to_o sweat_v when_o they_o be_v a_o sleep_n though_o they_o have_v not_o take_v any_o opium_n at_o all_o now_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o opium_n the_o spirit_n find_v more_o resistance_n within_o than_o they_o be_v wont_v may_v tend_v outward_o with_o the_o more_o force_n and_o consequent_o incline_v to_o sweat_v more_o than_o in_o natural_a sleep_n some_o prejudice_v chemist_n may_v not_o relish_v perhaps_o this_o my_o explication_n because_o i_o do_v season_n it_o with_o salt_n enough_o and_o sulphur_n and_o other_o principle_n but_o although_o the_o five_o principle_n which_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o other_o vegetable_n may_v also_o be_v draw_v from_o opium_n i_o never_o use_v they_o but_o to_o explicate_v some_o effect_n for_o whensoever_o i_o find_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v my_o reason_n nothing_o shall_v hinder_v i_o from_o pursue_v my_o thought_n and_o search_v otherwhere_o for_o some_o better_a explication_n in_o fine_a the_o beauty_n of_o chemistry_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o suit_v our_o opinion_n to_o those_o of_o ordinary_a chemist_n who_o resolve_v to_o explicate_v all_o the_o event_n of_o nature_n by_o their_o receive_a principle_n which_o they_o manage_v according_a to_o their_o own_o fashion_n do_v reject_v as_o ridiculous_a whatsoever_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o sentiment_n but_o it_o rather_o consist_v in_o examine_v and_o imitate_v what_o be_v do_v natural_o and_o so_o search_v for_o reason_n that_o be_v most_o probable_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v say_v to_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n though_o one_o be_v fain_o to_o forsake_v the_o way_n that_o other_o have_v tread_v in_o add_v to_o pag._n 285._o chap._n of_o aloe_n aloe_n be_v not_o only_o use_v inward_o as_o i_o shall_v say_v speak_v of_o its_o extract_n but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v outward_o in_o many_o unguent_n and_o plaster_n that_o be_v detersive_a and_o resolutive_a it_o be_v tincture_n be_v also_o draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o same_o method_n as_o i_o shall_v describe_v that_o of_o myrrh_n it_o be_v resolutive_a detersive_a good_a against_o gangrene_n and_o to_o incarnate_a it_o be_v use_v in_o injection_n to_o dissolve_v gypsous_n humour_n and_o to_o cleanse_v wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n add_v to_o pag._n 292._o lin_v 3._o in_o remark_n on_o extractum_fw-la panchymagogum_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v common_o use_v to_o make_v this_o extract_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o pure_a be_v draw_v by_o this_o dissolvent_a rather_o than_o by_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la for_o spirit_n of_o wine_n dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o balsamic_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o prefer_v the_o use_n of_o dew_n or_o else_o rain-water_n nay_o and_o common_a water_n before_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o several_a reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o extract_n draw_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o this_o dissolvent_a have_v volatilise_v and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o some_o part_n will_v evaporate_v let_v we_o use_v what_o dissolvent_a we_o please_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a loss_n when_o watery_a menstruum_n be_v use_v as_o when_o spirit_n of_o wine_n now_o we_o shall_v always_o prefer_v such_o menstruum_n as_o be_v best_a able_a to_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v we_o intend_v to_o draw_v the_o second_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v always_o leave_v some_o impression_n of_o heat_n and_o acrimony_n in_o the_o extract_v it_o draw_v which_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o use_v dont_fw-fr do_v the_o three_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o the_o ingredient_n we_o use_v be_v full_a of_o and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o salt_n that_o their_o grear_a virtue_n do_v consist_v wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v such_o dissolvent_n as_o best_a preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v familiar_a to_o our_o nature_n we_o must_v use_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o extract_v rosines_fw-la such_o as_o that_o of_o scammony_n jalap_n turbith_n but_o whenever_o a_o extract_n can_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v that_o rather_o than_o another_o for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v mention_v add_v to_o pag._n 304._o after_o the_o chap._n of_o gum_n ammoniack_a chap._n of_o myrrh_n myrrh_n be_v a_o gummy_a juice_n that_o distil_v from_o a_o spinous_a tree_n of_o a_o middle_a height_n by_o incision_n that_o be_v make_v into_o it_o this_o tree_n grow_v common_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o arabia_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n be_v think_v to_o feed_v on_o serpent_n the_o myrrh_n that_o be_v bring_v thence_o be_v call_v troglodytick_n the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o collect_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n a_o liquor_n that_o fall_v from_o it_o without_o incision_n which_o be_v call_v stacten_o it_o be_v only_o a_o liquid_a gum_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o shall_v have_v more_o virtue_n than_o common_a myrrh_n because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n which_o filtrate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n you_o must_v choose_v such_o myrrh_n as_o be_v friable_a light_a odoriferous_a clear_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o small_a piece_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v aperitive_a and_o resolutive_a it_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vterus_fw-la and_o to_o bring_v the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o to_o quicken_v woman_n labour_n it_o also_o resist_v malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o corroborative_a remedy_n and_o resolvent_fw-la plaster_n tincture_n of_o myrrh_n put_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o good_a myrrh_n powder_v into_o a_o boulthead_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o finger_n high_a ftir_v the_o matter_n and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o warm_a sand_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o until_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v load_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n then_o separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n &_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o may_v be_v use_v to_o expedite_v woman_n labour_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n lethargy_n and_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o corruption_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v sudorific_a and_o aperitive_a the_o do_v be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o fifteen_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o outward_a application_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o aloe_n to_o discuss_v cold_a tumour_n and_o to_o dissolve_v gypsous_n humour_n by_o way_n of_o injection_n and_o for_o the_o gangrene_n remark_n though_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n be_v daily_o draw_v in_o wine_n or_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la notwithstanding_o the_o
the_o former_a discourse_n upon_o its_o effect_n and_o operation_n in_o the_o pox_n vindicate_v modest_o to_o be_v the_o author_n own_o invention_n 45._o it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o alkali_n though_o it_o contain_v no_o alkali_a salt_n 46._o objection_n against_o its_o be_v a_o alkali_a and_o the_o venom_n of_o the_o pox_n a_o acid_n answer_v 47_o 48._o k._n not_o half_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n requisite_a to_o dissolve_v it_o as_o be_v for_o the_o same_o weight_n of_o bismuth_n 49._o a_o difficulty_n about_o its_o make_v a_o sublimate_n corrosive_n in_o the_o body_n answer_v 50_o 51._o why_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la in_o a_o flux_n do_v not_o fill_v the_o brain_n with_o vloer_n as_o it_o do_v the_o mouth_n 49._o its_o white_a precipitate_v by_o sublimation_n become_v as_o sweet_a as_o mercurius_n dulcis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v then_o give_v in_o as_o great_a a_o do_v 52._o its_o red_a precipitate_v the_o less_o it_o be_v calcine_v and_o the_o less_o red_a it_o be_v the_o more_o corrosive_a it_o will_v prove_v 53._o why_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n upon_o its_o red_a precipitate_v make_v a_o clear_a dissolution_n without_o any_o ebullition_n 54._o why_o spirit_n of_o salt_n upon_o its_o red_a precipitate_v make_v a_o curious_a white_a 55._o why_o the_o colour_n turn_v so_o soon_o from_o red_a to_o white_a ib._n its_o red_a precipitate_a will_n sublime_a if_o you_o continue_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n too_o long_o 53_o 54._o other_o precipitate_v of_o mercury_n 56._o and_o remarkable_a observation_n upon_o they_o 57_o 58_o 59_o why_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v so_o much_o help_v the_o precipitation_n of_o mercury_n 52._o milk_n whence_o its_o coagulation_n 18_o 19_o mineral_n how_o they_o grow_v 20._o myrrh_n what_o 132._o its_o liquid_a gum_n ancient_o call_v stacten_o ib._n how_o choose_v and_o what_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 133._o its_o tincture_n how_o draw_v ib._n why_o spirit_n of_o wine_n draw_v it_o best_o 134._o its_o tincture_n better_o than_o the_o extract_v ib._n its_o oil_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la how_o make_v ib._n n._n niter_fw-la not_o at_o all_o inflammable_a 76._o no_o sulphur_n in_o saltpetre_n 77._o spirit_n of_o niter_n how_o dulcify_v 79._o in_o the_o fixation_n of_o saltpetre_n into_o a_o alkali_a salt_n why_o the_o crucible_n must_v be_v but_o half_a full_a 82._o the_o detonation_n from_o saltpetre_n and_o coal_n why_o great_a than_o from_o saltpetre_n and_o common_a sulphur_n 82._o why_o more_o fix_a salt_n get_v by_o the_o use_n of_o common_a saltpetre_n than_o by_o that_o which_o be_v purify_v 83._o how_o to_o make_v grey_n fix_v niter_n become_v exceed_v white_a 84._o fix_a niter_n why_o a_o alkali_n ib._n no_o alkali_a salt_n in_o saltpetre_n ib._n why_o the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n that_o be_v make_v with_o common_a saltpetre_n be_v keep_v a_o year_n or_o so_o lose_v its_o alkali_a nature_n whereas_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o purify_a saltpetre_n never_o lose_v be_v a_o alkali_n 84_o 85._o fix_a niter_n a_o acid_n salt_n render_v porous_a by_o the_o alkali_n of_o coal_n 85._o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n call_v by_o some_o alkaest_n or_o universal_a dissolvent_a 85._o niter_fw-la excellent_o well_o prove_v not_o to_o be_v inflammable_a ib._n o._n opium_n what_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 127._o its_o operation_n prove_v to_o proceed_v from_o narcotick_a vapour_n shut_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n 128._o and_o not_o from_o any_o proportion_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n or_o secret_a ferment_n 129._o opium_n observe_v to_o be_v sudorific_a ib._n oil_n nothing_o else_o proper_o say_v to_o be_v inflammable_a 1._o that_o which_o cause_v its_o flagration_n must_v be_v a_o volatile_a or_o essential_a salt_n ib._n this_o prove_v from_o common_a sulphur_n and_o a_o mixture_n of_o saltpetre_n with_o sulphur_n 2._o oil_n of_o brick_n why_o call_v by_o chemist_n the_o oil_n of_o philosopher_n 70_o 71._o oil_n of_o peter_n jet_n and_o coal_n suppose_v to_o be_v from_o a_o distillation_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o false_o 97._o 98._o p._n petrification_n how_o 20._o philosophers-stone_n the_o several_a method_n of_o search_v after_o it_o relate_v and_o pleasant_o discourse_v of_o 24_o 25._o the_o misery_n of_o those_o man_n that_o seek_v after_o it_o 26._o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o philosophers-stone_n grant_v but_o account_v next_o to_o a_o impossibility_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o ib._n q._n quicklime_n in_o the_o make_n of_o it_o the_o fire_n must_v be_v keep_v at_o a_o equal_a height_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n 65._o its_o corrosion_n cause_v by_o igneous_a body_n 66._o no_o acid_n in_o it_o to_o cause_v its_o ebullition_n in_o water_n 67._o s._n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a how_o make_v artificial_o at_o venice_n 85._o eight_o ounce_n of_o it_o do_v contain_v at_o least_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o volatile_a salt_n 88_o its_o volatile_a spirit_n only_o a_o dissolution_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o water_n ib._n its_o spirit_n sensible_o prove_v to_o be_v sudorific_a by_o a_o proper_a instance_n 89._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o coagulation_n happen_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a ib._n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la not_o fit_a to_o be_v use_v until_o it_o be_v make_v very_o white_a 77._o why_o more_o of_o it_o be_v make_v with_o common_a saltpetre_n than_o that_o which_o be_v purify_v 78._o a_o ebullition_n false_o say_v to_o rise_v when_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o or_o upon_o saltpetre_n 78._o salt_n that_o of_o vegetable_n proceed_v from_o a_o salt_n juice_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o grow_v in_o 5._o too_o much_o salt_n as_o bad_a for_o land_n as_o too_o little_a a_o instance_n of_o those_o near_o the_o river_n nile_n 6._o it_o be_v a_o volatile_a or_o at_o least_o a_o saltpetrous_a salt_n that_o fertilize_v land_n ib._n yet_o the_o ash_n of_o vegetable_n though_o full_a of_o a_o fix_a salt_n do_v well_o to_o this_o purpose_n 7._o three_o sort_n of_o salt_n draw_v from_o vegetable_n a_o acid_n or_o essential_a a_o volatile_a and_o a_o fix_a salt_n 9_o the_o acid_a salt_n the_o only_a true_a salt_n in_o nature_n 9_o 10_o 11._o salt_n decrepitate_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n to_o be_v distil_v without_o addition_n yield_v only_o a_o phlegm_n rather_o than_o spirit_n 74._o monsieur_n seignet_n distillation_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n without_o addition_n of_o clay_n to_o separate_v its_o part_n vindicate_v to_o be_v good_a and_o a_o admirable_a operation_n 74_o 75._o how_o all_o alkali_a fix_a salt_n be_v make_v very_o white_a 113._o and_o why_o they_o be_v aperitive_a 114._o its_o spirit_n not_o good_a to_o bathe_v body_n with_o that_o be_v to_o be_v embalm_v 116._o salt-water_n in_o the_o sea_n cause_v by_o mine_n of_o salt_n therein_o contain_v 3_o 4._o sea-salt_n how_o make_v at_o rochel_n 71._o when_o crystallize_v it_o make_v no_o ebullition_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n 72._o saltpetre_n vide_fw-la niter_fw-la sulphur_n its_o white_a flower_n make_v with_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la 97._o t._n tartar_n why_o its_o crystal_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n 108._o why_o its_o crystal_n boil_v with_o its_o salt_n do_v raise_v a_o effervescency_n in_o hot_a water_n which_o they_o can_v do_v in_o cold_a 109._o its_o soluble_a tartar_n only_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n make_v soluble_a in_o cold_a water_n ib._n it_o be_v chalybeat_v or_o martial_a crystal_n ib._n soluble_a tartar_n how_o chalybeat_v 111._o soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n may_v be_v make_v with_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o urine_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o ebullition_n and_o why_o 112._o how_o this_o emetic_n be_v prepare_v another_o way_n ib._n why_o water_n throw_v upon_o its_o salt_n new_o calcine_v do_v come_v to_o heat_n like_o unslacked_a lime_n 113._o salt_n of_o tartar_n not_o to_o be_v calcine_v with_o sulphur_n ib._n nor_o niter_fw-la 114._o its_o volatile_a salt_n why_o make_v of_o lees_n of_o wine_n rather_o than_o tartar_n 124._o very_a hard_a to_o keep_v its_o volatile_a salt_n dry_a and_o yet_o how_o that_o may_v be_v do_v ib._n its_o volatile_a salt_n make_v alkali_a by_o the_o fire_n but_o be_v not_o of_o that_o nature_n either_o in_o the_o plant_n or_o in_o the_o lees_n ib._n the_o salt_n of_o its_o lees_n prove_v to_o be_v acid_n 125_o 126._o this_o volatile_a salt_n no_o better_o than_o other_o 126._o some_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o lees_n remain_v in_o the_o retort_n 127._o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la distil_v in_o a_o retort_n yield_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o 115._o during_o the_o ebullition_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n in_o this_o operation_n a_o great_a many_o dash_v of_o water_n fly_v about_o enough_o to_o put_v out_o a_o candle_n ib._n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la make_v with_o rectify_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v not_o so_o white_a as_o that_o make_v with_o the_o spirit_n 114._o but_o when_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v use_v the_o ebullition_n be_v the_o great_a 115._o v._o vegetation_n from_o a_o mixture_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n 7_o 8._o the_o fix_a salt_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o ash_n of_o vegetable_n do_v fructify_v by_o be_v porous_a 7._o vinegar_n it_o be_v alkalize_v or_o radical_a spirit_n prove_v to_o be_v only_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n 107._o viper_n their_o venom_n cause_v by_o acid_n salt_n 135._o the_o natural_a acidity_n of_o the_o blood_n not_o capable_a of_o cause_v any_o such_o venomous_a coagulation_n as_o viper_n do_v 135_o 136._o their_o volatile_a salt_n how_o rectify_v and_o why_o 136._o vitriol_n the_o redness_n of_o it_o calcine_v prove_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o any_o copper_n therein_o contain_v 91_o 92._o some_o of_o its_o spirit_n always_o fly_v away_o through_o the_o juncture_n use_v what_o care_v you_o can_v 93._o german_n vitriol_n yield_v more_o but_o not_o so_o good_a spirit_n as_o the_o english_a 93._o its_o oil_n be_v mix_v with_o its_o acid_n spirit_n or_o with_o water_n or_o some_o ethereal_a oil_n as_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n why_o it_o cause_v so_o violent_a a_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n 93_o 94._o this_n not_o to_o be_v explicate_v by_o the_o notion_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n but_o by_o fiery_a particle_n contain_v in_o the_o oil_n 94._o a_o excellent_a experiment_n to_o prove_v its_o oil_n full_a of_o fiery_a part_n 94_o 95._o volatile_a salt_n when_o proper_a to_o be_v use_v and_o when_o not_o 126._o many_o of_o these_o volatile_a salt_n draw_v acid_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mix_v 139._o w._n water_n queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n how_o ready_o make_v upon_o the_o spot_n 105._o the_o rosemary_n flower_n in_o it_o though_o volatile_a in_o their_o nature_n yet_o require_v a_o digestion_n to_o draw_v out_o their_o virtue_n 106._o why_o plain_a water_n can_v precipitate_v bismuth_n lead_v and_o antimony_n but_o can_v precipitate_v gold_n sylver_n or_o mercury_n 32._o wax_v its_o spirit_n a_o acid_n volatile_a salt_n like_o the_o salt_n of_o amber_n 138._o this_o distillation_n and_o that_o of_o amber_n prove_v all_o the_o salt_n of_o mix_a body_n to_o be_v natural_o acid_n and_o alkali_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o mutation_n make_v by_o fire_n 139._o wine_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o free_v from_o lees_n and_o tartar_n will_v sour_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o weak_a vinegar_n but_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o tartar_n contain_v in_o its_o principle_n 106._o and_o the_o air_n think_v to_o communicate_v some_o acidity_n to_o wine_n 107._o the_o author_n way_n of_o draw_v its_o spirit_n vindicate_v 103_o 104._o finis_fw-la
a_o appendix_n to_o a_o course_n of_o chemistry_n be_v additional_a remark_n to_o the_o former_a operation_n together_o with_o the_o process_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o some_o other_o useful_a preparation_n write_v in_o french_a by_o mounseur_fw-fr nicholas_n lemery_n translate_v by_o walter_n harris_n doctor_n of_o physic_n london_n print_v for_o walter_n kettilby_n at_o the_o bishop_n head_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1680._o the_o preface_n reader_n the_o course_n of_o chemistry_n to_o which_o this_o be_v a_o appendix_n be_v receive_v so_o well_o that_o i_o shall_v forbear_v use_v many_o reason_n why_o i_o now_o cause_v this_o to_o be_v publish_v i_o be_o sure_a all_o such_o as_o have_v more_o in_o they_o of_o the_o physician_n than_o chemist_n and_o who_o design_n be_v true_o and_o methodical_o to_o cure_v by_o have_v lay_v a_o solid_a foundation_n for_o physic_n by_o good_a principle_n and_o who_o do_v not_o expect_v as_o many_o miracle_n from_o a_o spirit_n or_o salt_n as_o some_o woman_n boast_v of_o from_o a_o simple_a receipt_n for_o the_o ague_n or_o the_o like_a such_o rational_a physician_n i_o dare_v say_v will_v glad_o enough_o receive_v some_o hint_n of_o this_o appendix_n the_o gentleman_n though_o a_o chemist_n to_o the_o purpose_n and_o one_o that_o have_v spare_v no_o manner_n of_o pain_n to_o find_v out_o the_o mystery_n of_o this_o art_n yet_o be_v so_o extreme_o candid_a as_o to_o speak_v of_o chemical_a remedy_n like_o a_o three_o person_n unconcern_v any_o further_a than_o real_a truth_n lie_v at_o stake_n he_o make_v few_o panegyric_n of_o the_o remedy_n herein_o or_o before_o mention_v and_o discourse_n of_o they_o so_o as_o to_o search_v out_o their_o nature_n by_o nothing_o but_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o reject_v all_o notion_n that_o his_o hand_n can_v touch_v or_o his_o eye_n see_v this_o present_a supplement_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o work_a brain_n since_o the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n of_o which_o the_o translation_n be_v make_v the_o author_n have_v since_o send_v i_o two_o other_o edition_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v collect_v these_o addition_n for_o your_o further_a curiosity_n one_o thing_n particular_o be_v here_o take_v notice_n of_o which_o i_o can_v never_o repent_v the_o read_n nor_o the_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o make_v it_o better_o know_v it_o be_v that_o divers_a thing_n do_v by_o calcination_n and_o distillation_n not_o only_o receive_v a_o impression_n of_o fire_n but_o even_o fiery_a part_n into_o their_o composition_n to_o a_o very_a great_a quantity_n nay_o to_o a_o considerable_a augmentation_n of_o their_o weight_n and_o substance_n if_o you_o calcine_v lead_n in_o a_o crucible_n although_o you_o see_v a_o great_a many_o vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n during_o the_o calcination_n yet_o the_o calx_fw-la be_v at_o last_o weigh_v will_v be_v find_v considerable_o heavy_a than_o the_o lead_n be_v at_o first_o which_o the_o 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to_o the_o very_a heart_n when_o her_o function_n be_v disturb_v and_o she_o pant_v for_o burn_a heat_n i_o know_v you_o may_v force_v she_o to_o be_v conpent_v with_o acid_n cool_v and_o yet_o fiery_a spirit_n give_v in_o julep_n or_o the_o like_a but_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o agreeable_a and_o beneficial_a to_o nature_n we_o may_v have_v no_o small_a reason_n to_o doubt_v i_o know_v the_o common_a universal_a practice_n of_o the_o world_n now-a_a day_n will_v plead_v more_o for_o acid_n than_o any_o thing_n i_o can_v say_v against_o they_o yet_o this_o be_v plain_a to_o my_o understanding_n that_o all_o big-worded_n remedy_n and_o such_o as_o be_v most_o popular_a have_v their_o certain_a fate_n they_o have_v their_o beginning_n their_o time_n of_o flourish_a and_o their_o period_n once_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v all_o in_o all_o every_o body_n must_v be_v drop_v it_o into_o their_o drink_n now_o it_o be_v almost_o forget_v other_o master_n piece_n in_o quackery_n have_v come_v 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and_o beside_o all_o natural_a salt_n of_o which_o aliment_n be_v full_a be_v know_v to_o be_v acid_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o salt_n in_o nature_n but_o the_o acid_n as_o be_v at_o large_a prove_v in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n so_o that_o acid_v have_v their_o use_n and_o benefit_n beyond_o question_n but_o it_o be_v the_o frequent_a and_o continual_a use_n of_o artificial_a acid_n such_o as_o be_v draw_v by_o fire_n and_o become_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n that_o i_o presume_v to_o tax_v and_o question_n a_o citron_n in_o a_o fever_n may_v be_v of_o great_a help_n and_o comfort_n and_o allay_v the_o boil_a heat_n and_o resist_v the_o prevail_a malignity_n more_o than_o can_v be_v think_v the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n not_o that_o crude_a juice_n which_o be_v common_o vend_v and_o of_o which_o the_o syrup_n be_v too_o too_o often_o make_v but_o the_o juice_n of_o good_a lemon_n and_o so_o of_o orange_n may_v be_v put_v into_o julep_n to_o give_v they_o a_o acidity_n instead_o of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o no_o harm_n do_v but_o a_o few_o drop_n forsooth_o of_o that_o suspect_a spirit_n be_v more_o gentile_a and_o neat_a and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o chemistry_n be_v grow_v into_o common_a use_n almost_o as_o much_o as_o salt_n for_o our_o meat_n natural_a remedy_n will_v prevail_v when_o we_o have_v try_v as_o many_o pretty_a conceit_n as_o we_o please_v nature_n will_v provide_v we_o herb_n and_o root_n when_o chemist_n and_o chemistry_n as_o to_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a and_o bury_v and_o have_v undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n that_o all_o particular_a remedy_n of_o hector_n and_o great_a boaster_n have_v hitherto_o do_v by_o the_o wise_a disposal_n of_o all-seeing_a providence_n they_o die_v common_o with_o their_o master_n or_o if_o they_o do_v outlive_v their_o thread_n of_o time_n they_o soon_o decline_v more_o and_o more_o till_o they_o come_v to_o lose_v all_o their_o esteem_n nevertheless_o upon_o urgent_a occasion_n when_o symptom_n be_v exceed_o violent_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conquer_v with_o ordinary_a mean_n acid_n spirit_n may_v and_o perhaps_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v as_o in_o a_o pox_n or_o gonorrhoea_n when_o defluxion_n be_v violent_a and_o symptom_n accidental_o high_a when_o the_o patient_n be_v almost_o in_o despair_n and_o frighten_v with_o unusual_a symptom_n we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o mercury_n let_v we_o say_v what_o we_o will_v and_o exhibit_v that_o quantity_n which_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v not_o if_o the_o person_n have_v be_v right_o treat_v at_o first_o as_o we_o be_v force_v to_o use_v actual_a cautery_n to_o prevent_v gangrene_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o purpose_n when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o so_o in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n the_o disguise_a fire_n in_o acid_n may_v be_v give_v inward_o with_o safety_n enough_o pestilential_a fever_n where_o the_o blood_n be_v whole_o fluid_a and_o the_o fibre_n that_o give_v it_o consistence_n and_o make_v it_o condense_a when_o grow_v cold_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o subtle_a malignity_n may_v perhaps_o require_v better_a or_o strong_a acid_n than_o vinegar_n can_v give_v have_v speak_v thus_o much_o in_o reference_n to_o acid_n fiery_a spirit_n it_o may_v well_o be_v inquire_v whether_o or_o no_o in_o the_o distillation_n of_o such_o spirit_n there_o be_v any_o addition_n of_o weight_n as_o there_o be_v most_o sensible_o in_o the_o instance_n forenamed_a to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o acid_n spirit_n come_v forth_o with_o such_o heat_n and_o violence_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o lute_n the_o juncture_n so_o exact_o well_o as_o not_o to_o lose_v some_o of_o they_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o fiery_a and_o of_o so_o pierce_v a_o nature_n that_o some_o of_o they_o will_v break_v out_o do_v what_o you_o can_v how_o will_v a_o room_n smell_v of_o nitrous_a spirit_n while_o they_o be_v a_o distil_v they_o will_v try_v what_o lung_n you_o be_v make_v of_o let_v the_o receiver_n be_v never_o so_o big_a or_o thick_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o ingredient_n weigh_v no_o more_o than_o when_o they_o be_v first_o put_v in_o for_o as_o fast_o as_o the_o fire_n come_v in_o through_o the_o retort_n some_o spirit_n break_v out_o at_o the_o juncture_n to_o prove_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o spirit_n to_o be_v as_o hot_a as_o i_o say_v i_o can_v here_o instance_n a_o experiment_n of_o this_o author_n it_o be_v in_o short_a this_o he_o distil_v vitriol_n three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o and_o there_o come_v forth_o a_o acid_n spirit_n as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a he_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n nothing_o but_o a_o mass_n of_o salt_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n congeal_v this_o salt_n be_v so_o exceed_o caustick_a that_o if_o he_o offer_v to_o touch_v the_o least_o part_n of_o it_o it_o burn_v like_o fire_n and_o he_o be_v fain_o immediate_o to_o put_v his_o hand_n in_o water_n and_o when_o he_o throw_v a_o little_a of_o it_o into_o the_o water_n it_o make_v just_a such_o a_o hiss_a noise_n as_o burn_a coal_n do_v it_o likewise_o make_v the_o water_n very_o hot_a hot_a than_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n will_v do_v see_v p._n 94_o 95._o and_o now_o i_o have_v do_v with_o acid_n it_o will_v be_v expedient_a to_o speak_v something_o of_o alkali_n knife_n and_o sheath_n go_v together_o alkali_fw-la salt_n whether_o they_o be_v make_v by_o burn_a plant_n into_o ash_n or_o by_o calcination_n in_o a_o retort_n or_o crucible_n and_o so_o make_v of_o they_o a_o lixivium_n etc._n etc._n they_o all_o lose_v the_o nature_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o at_o first_o and_o from_o natural_a acid_n salt_n become_v porous_a the_o fire_n by_o open_v they_o drive_v out_o the_o acid_n part_n and_o leave_v they_o full_a of_o pore_n ready_a to_o receive_v and_o make_v a_o ebullition_n with_o any_o acid_n they_o shall_v afterward_o meet_v with_o they_o be_v partly_o the_o remain_v terrestrious_a and_o fix_v part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v and_o partly_o a_o additional_a supplement_n of_o fire_n now_o there_o be_v natural_a alkali_n though_o not_o alkali_n salt_n which_o perform_v the_o good_a effect_n of_o alkali_n such_o as_o pearl_n coral_n crabs-eye_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o may_v be_v use_v to_o answer_v the_o indication_n of_o sweeten_v acid_n without_o any_o need_n of_o have_v recourse_n to_o those_o production_n of_o fire_n to_o wit_n alkali_n salt_v unless_o there_o be_v extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o use_n of_o natural_a acid_n unless_o the_o greatness_n of_o symptom_n require_v the_o artificial_a speak_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o a_o most_o ingenious_a physician_n he_o be_v please_v to_o ask_v i_o whether_o i_o do_v not_o roast_n and_o boil_v the_o meat_n that_o i_o eat_v or_o whether_o that_o do_v terrify_v i_o from_o eat_v my_o meat_n but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o warm_a sort_n of_o infusion_n as_o boiling_n be_v and_o heat_n at_o a_o distance_n which_o in_o aleasure_n tract_n of_o time_n dry_v and_o prepare_v meat_n to_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o stomach_n which_o insinuate_v gentle_o and_o which_o lose_v the_o destructive_a quality_n of_o fire_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o roast_v there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n i_o say_v between_o these_o heat_n and_o turn_v ingredient_n into_o a_o coal_n fire_n as_o be_v do_v both_o in_o retort_v and_o crucible_v in_o the_o make_n of_o artificial_a acid_n and_o alkali_n and_o as_o for_o meat_n i_o can_v much_o approve_v and_o few_o physician_n i_o think_v do_v that_o which_o be_v broil_v on_o the_o coal_n and_o so_o near_o partake_v of_o the_o impression_n of_o fire_n it_o digest_v ill_a i_o be_o sure_a and_o breed_v melancholic_a unwholesome_a nourishment_n chemical_a digestion_n be_v of_o most_o excellent_a use_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a virtue_n of_o thing_n they_o be_v make_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n or_o else_o in_o a_o balneum_fw-la mild_a and_o tender_a way_n of_o open_v body_n and_o the_o remedy_n lay_v no_o such_o force_n upon_o nature_n as_o upon_o the_o disease_n remedy_n be_v at_o first_o order_v by_o nature_n so_o well_o as_o to_o need_v but_o little_a of_o our_o help_n they_o be_v intend_v to_o help_v those_o poor_a harmless_a soul_n who_o know_v no_o better_a than_o to_o make_v a_o ordinary_a fire_n to_o keep_v themselves_o warm_a by_o and_o these_o can_v gather_v a_o proper_a herb_n to_o heat_n or_o boil_v in_o a_o little_a water_n and_o there_o often_o come_v rare_a feat_n of_o it_o too_o volatile_a spirit_n and_o salt_n do_v rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o may_v for_o that_o
render_v a_o place_n fertile_a but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o very_a compact_a body_n and_o its_o part_n close_o unite_v the_o volatilize_n of_o it_o will_v be_v a_o tedious_a business_n and_o so_o the_o present_a requisite_a fermentation_n fail_v the_o place_n will_v remain_v barren_a too_o long_o to_o gratify_v our_o expectation_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o volatile_a or_o nitrous_a salt_n meet_v in_o the_o earth_n with_o some_o sulphurous_a or_o fat_a matter_n that_o be_v continual_o raise_v by_o the_o subterranean_a heat_n towards_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o unite_v with_o it_o this_o mixture_n of_o a_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n together_o may_v much_o contribute_v towards_o explicate_v the_o manner_n of_o vegetation_n for_o just_a as_o the_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n do_v excellent_o dispose_v to_o a_o exaltation_n by_o heat_n which_o will_v not_o happen_v while_o they_o be_v separate_v so_o the_o bituminous_a or_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o saltpetre_n which_o all_o earth_n have_v the_o subterranean_a heat_n exalt_v they_o much_o more_o easy_o than_o if_o the_o salt_n be_v alone_o and_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o happen_v from_o this_o exaltation_n to_o the_o production_n of_o plant_n some_o part_n of_o this_o sulphurous_a salt_n meet_v with_o seed_n in_o the_o earth_n proper_a to_o grow_v do_v enter_v into_o the_o seed_n and_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v supply_a the_o part_n of_o the_o seed_n dispose_v it_o to_o open_v itself_o now_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o what_o have_v be_v sensible_o demonstrate_v by_o microscope_n that_o each_o grain_n of_o seed_n contain_v in_o little_a the_o whole_a plant_n with_o all_o its_o part_n wherefore_o this_o open_n the_o body_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sulphurous_a salt_n enter_v at_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o small_a plant_n and_o by_o their_o volatile_a quality_n insinuate_v all_o along_o the_o fibre_n which_o constitute_v the_o plant_n do_v orderly_o display_v before_o we_o what_o be_v before_o but_o very_a confuse_a in_o respect_n of_o we_o these_o salt_n do_v never_o enter_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o the_o root_n though_o often_o the_o root_n of_o the_o seed_n lie_v uppermost_a and_o the_o head_n or_o stalk_v downward_o because_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o of_o such_o a_o figure_n as_o be_v proper_a to_o receive_v they_o whereas_o those_o of_o the_o root_n have_v a_o proper_a contexture_n the_o volatility_n of_o these_o salt_n do_v also_o cause_v the_o stalk_n though_o seat_v downward_o to_o rise_v upward_o and_o follow_v their_o tendency_n which_o be_v always_o up_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o by_o extend_v and_o enlarge_n the_o fibre_n of_o the_o plant_n make_v it_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n which_o their_o nature_n require_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o fat_a part_n of_o earth_n insinuate_v with_o the_o salt_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v make_v the_o oil_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n for_o we_o find_v that_o those_o matter_n which_o help_v best_a to_o fertilise_v be_v full_a of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n as_o dung_n urine_n and_o plant_n corrupt_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o observe_v here_o that_o the_o salt_n do_v act_n after_o another-guise_n manner_n than_o the_o oil_n in_o hinder_v the_o fermentation_n or_o corruption_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v the_o pore_n and_o hinder_v the_o air_n from_o enter_v but_o fix_v it_o likewise_o by_o its_o hook_a part_n that_o it_o can_v neither_o have_v motion_n nor_o rarefaction_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o meat_n be_v salt_v in_o order_n to_o keep_v it_o sweet_a and_o do_v thereby_o remain_v firm_a and_o compact_a for_o some_o time_n three_o kind_n of_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o vegetable_n a_o acid_n salt_n call_v essential_a a_o volatile_a and_o a_o fix_a salt_n the_o first_o be_v like_o saltpetre_n and_o sometime_o like_o tartar_n according_a as_o it_o contain_v more_o or_o less_o earth_n this_o salt_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o i_o say_v before_o for_o after_o expression_n and_o purify_n this_o juice_n it_o be_v set_v in_o a_o vessel_n in_o some_o cool_a place_n a_o few_o day_n without_o stir_v and_o the_o salt_n shoot_v into_o crystal_n all_o about_o this_o acid_n salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o plant_n because_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v use_v in_o draw_v it_o be_v natural_a and_o such_o as_o can_v change_v its_o nature_n but_o this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o those_o other_o because_o the_o violent_a fire_n that_o be_v use_v about_o they_o make_v impression_n of_o another_o nature_n and_o their_o effect_n be_v very_o different_a so_o that_o the_o fire_n seem_v to_o alter_v and_o disguise_v they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n the_o second_o salt_n or_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o plant_n be_v usual_o draw_v from_o seed_n or_o fruit_n ferment_v while_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o vegetable_a it_o differ_v from_o the_o essential_a salt_n only_o in_o this_o that_o be_v drive_v up_o high_o by_o spirit_n it_o become_v more_o volatile_a the_o fermentation_n that_o be_v cause_v in_o fruit_n by_o beat_v and_o bruise_v they_o do_v very_o much_o assist_v in_o volatilize_v the_o salt_n for_o it_o set_v the_o particle_n at_o work_n and_o dispose_v they_o for_o a_o easy_a separation_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o great_a circulation_n or_o continual_a motion_n this_o salt_n be_v in_o it_o unite_v so_o strong_o with_o the_o oil_n that_o fruit_n and_o seed_n be_v full_a of_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v by_o crystallize_a the_o juice_n as_o they_o can_v in_o draw_v they_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant._n we_o must_v therefore_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n which_o contain_v the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v distil_v by_o a_o retort_n and_o water_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o place_n than_o a_o oil_n and_o last_o a_o most_o keen_a ill_n scent_v salt_n that_o easy_o fly_v away_o upon_o increase_n the_o fire_n to_o purpose_n be_v drive_v into_o the_o receiver_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o fire_n have_v change_v or_o else_o add_v some_o thing_n to_o this_o salt_n for_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plant_n it_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o smell_n like_o that_o it_o get_v by_o distillation_n but_o to_o show_v there_o be_v a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o this_o salt_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o acid_n there_o present_o appear_v a_o ebullition_n or_o effervescency_n which_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n have_v thorough_o enter_v into_o the_o salt_n which_o circumstance_n do_v not_o happen_v to_o it_o in_o its_o natural_a be_v it_o be_v this_o ebullition_n that_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o a_o volatile_a alkali_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o a_o fix_a alkali_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o the_o chemist_n will_v needs_o have_v this_o volatile_a alkali_n to_o be_v in_o the_o plant_n just_o the_o same_o as_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o make_v this_o a_o different_a species_n of_o salt_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o acid_n until_o it_o be_v lay_v open_a by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v found_v on_o no_o credible_a experience_n for_o anatomize_v the_o plant_n how_o you_o think_v fit_a without_o use_v fire_n and_o you_o shall_v never_o find_v any_o other_o but_o a_o acid_n salt_n doubtless_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o all_o other_o way_n of_o diffect_v plant_n even_o into_o their_o salt_n prove_v too_o weak_a without_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o grand_a dissolvent_a fire_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v impartial_o how_o fire_n act_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o rather_o destroy_v and_o confound_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o open_v and_o do_v not_o leave_v they_o in_o the_o natural_a state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v drive_v with_o that_o force_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o draw_v this_o salt_n so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v multiply_v without_o necessity_n by_o admit_v many_o kind_n of_o salt_n in_o plant_n and_o i_o conceive_v with_o much_o more_o probability_n that_o the_o volatile_a alkali_n salt_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n essential_a salt_n i_o speak_v of_o which_o have_v be_v first_o dispose_v to_o a_o volatile_a nature_n and_o afterward_o drive_v by_o the_o force_n of_o fire_n draw_v along_o with_o it_o a_o portion_n of_o
much_o noise_n and_o suddenness_n as_o alkali_n be_v because_o that_o oil_n consist_v of_o pliant_a part_n that_o yield_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n to_o the_o point_n of_o acid_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v way_n to_o needle_n that_o be_v thrust_v into_o it_o thus_o methinks_v two_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n may_v be_v admit_v of_o the_o one_o of_o a_o acid_n with_o a_o alkali_n which_o may_v be_v call_v ebullition_n and_o the_o other_o when_o a_o acid_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o rarify_v some_o softish_a matter_n as_o dow_n or_o clear_a and_o sulphurous_a as_o must_v cider_n and_o all_o other_o juice_n of_o plant_n this_o last_o sort_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v fermentation_n it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v so_o destroy_v one_o another_o in_o their_o conflict_n that_o when_o as_o much_o acid_n have_v be_v by_o degree_n pour_v as_o be_v necessary_a to_o penetrate_v the_o alkali_n in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o an_o alkali_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o again_o though_o you_o wash_v it_o to_o carry_v off_o the_o acid_n because_o it_o have_v no_o long_a that_o disposition_n of_o pore_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o alkali_fw-la and_o the_o acid_n break_v and_o lose_v its_o point_n in_o the_o contest_v especial_o when_o the_o alkali_a be_v pretty_a compact_n and_o solid_a so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v recover_v your_o acid_n again_o you_o will_v find_v it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v all_o its_o acidity_n and_o retain_v only_o a_o sharpness_n but_o the_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n consist_v of_o supple_a yield_a part_n do_v only_o receive_v some_o acid_n impression_n and_o no_o such_o close_a union_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o sulphureous_a body_n much_o the_o same_o as_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v the_o salt_n of_o animal_n do_v differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n both_o which_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o retort_n they_o have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o smell_n taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o animal_n keep_v dry_v a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o more_o fix_a salt_n than_o those_o other_o as_o for_o fix_a salt_n animal_n do_v yield_v but_o a_o very_a little_a of_o it_o and_o in_o some_o animal_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v draw_v as_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v both_o alkali_n there_o be_v no_o salt_n that_o can_v be_v call_v alkali_fw-la to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n or_o humour_n of_o animal_n until_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n a_o saline_n serosity_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o they_o but_o that_o salt_n be_v acid_a and_o it_o proceed_v doubtless_o from_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v take_v for_o nourishment_n now_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o acid_a salt_n in_o earth_n and_o vegetable_n so_o i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o animal_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o in_o their_o natural_a state_n the_o alkali_a salt_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v only_o several_a mutation_n of_o a_o acid_n salt_n make_v by_o fire_n which_o mingle_v with_o they_o earthy_a particle_n after_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o treat_v of_o the_o alkali_n of_o plant_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n in_o animal_n than_o seed_n these_o spirit_n do_v serve_v to_o exalt_v all_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o less_o fix_a salt_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o animal_n than_o plant_n as_o for_o what_o many_o do_v say_v that_o choler_n cause_v a_o effervescency_n like_o a_o alkali_a when_o a_o acid_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n through_o want_n of_o right_a observation_n for_o no_o ebullition_n at_o all_o happen_v for_o some_o time_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o a_o acid_n produce_v no_o fermentation_n in_o choler_n blood_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o it_o do_v very_o often_o real_o do_v that_o but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o than_o use_v to_o be_v do_v in_o new_a wine_n beer_n and_o other_o liquor_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n i_o have_v already_o explicate_v this_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n we_o shall_v not_o omit_v speak_v of_o the_o coagulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o milk_n after_o a_o fermentation_n cause_v either_o by_o heat_n or_o some_o acid_n put_v into_o it_o methinks_v here_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o suppose_v a_o alkali_a salt_n that_o ferment_n with_o the_o acid_n of_o this_o liquor_n as_o many_o suppose_v for_o explicate_v this_o effect_n since_o if_o we_o consider_v but_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o milk_n we_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o a_o creamy_a substance_n swim_v on_o the_o serum_n and_o mix_v only_o superficial_o with_o it_o by_o the_o intermixture_n of_o some_o salt_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fit_a state_n of_o separation_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o salt_n gain_v a_o little_a more_o motion_n than_o it_o have_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o fermentation_n or_o by_o increase_a its_o activity_n by_o a_o acid_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n thus_o when_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n or_o fire_n have_v stir_v up_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v in_o the_o milk_n or_o else_o some_o acid_n be_v pour_v into_o it_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v cut_v and_o divide_v the_o creamy_a part_n to_o gain_v a_o free_a motion_n in_o the_o serum_n and_o separate_v into_o curd_n all_o the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n now_o there_o be_v no_o strangeness_n in_o the_o precipitation_n of_o the_o curd_n especial_o when_o a_o acid_n have_v be_v pour_v upon_o the_o milk_n for_o beside_o the_o weight_n it_o gain_v by_o thicken_a some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n do_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o increase_v its_o weight_n for_o according_a as_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v mingle_v be_v strong_a or_o weak_a the_o curd_n do_v precipitate_v more_o or_o less_o perhaps_o some_o will_v say_v for_o as_o much_o as_o acid_n be_v always_o the_o cause_n of_o coagulation_n in_o milk_n there_o be_v no_o great_a likelihood_n that_o a_o salt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n shall_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o unite_n the_o several_a part_n of_o milk_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o although_o there_o be_v a_o acid_n in_o milk_n as_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v see_v it_o sour_v of_o itself_o when_o stale_a this_o acid_n be_v as_o it_o be_v tie_v up_o in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n so_o that_o there_o it_o lose_v all_o its_o motion_n and_o can_v come_v to_o action_n but_o by_o rarify_n the_o oil_n and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o mix_v with_o the_o serous_a part_n it_o be_v the_o due_a proportion_n of_o this_o salt_n oil_n and_o serum_fw-la that_o make_v the_o butter_n and_o cheesy_n part_n of_o milk_n now_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o to_o establish_v what_o i_o have_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o salt_n in_o nature_n beside_o the_o acid_n out_o of_o which_o all_o other_o salt_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o alkali_n salt_n have_v no_o natural_a existence_n in_o mix_a body_n my_o discourse_n will_v be_v the_o better_o conceive_v of_o speak_v of_o the_o operation_n of_o chemistry_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o by_o this_o principle_n which_o i_o may_v call_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o disengage_v of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v lay_v till_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v account_n of_o many_o phaenomena_n that_o have_v never_o be_v explicate_v by_o common_a principle_n add_v to_o pag._n 19_o lin_v 1._o of_o mineral_n whatsoever_o be_v find_v petrified_a in_o the_o earth_n or_o on_o its_o surface_n be_v call_v mineral_n petrification_n be_v make_v by_o a_o coagulation_n of_o acid_n or_o salt_n spirit_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o petrification_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a disposition_n or_o different_a nature_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o nature_n use_v in_o its_o perfection_n the_o growth_n of_o mineral_n proceed_v from_o a_o accumulation_n or_o from_o several_a vein_n of_o congeal_v water_n that_o do_v as_o it_o be_v glue_v together_o and_o these_o vein_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o the_o adjacent_a part_n have_v their_o sinus_n and_o meeting_n a_o travers_n one_o another_o and_o not_o run_v direct_o downward_o these_o sinus_n like_v so_o many_o joint_n be_v of_o great_a help_n to_o labourer_n to_o cut_v in_o the_o quarry_n for_o by_o those_o cavity_n the_o stone_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n separate_v beforehand_o whereas_o it_o
wonderful_a effect_n now_o although_o i_o have_v assert_v that_o gold_n take_v alone_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o change_n as_o for_o health_n yet_o i_o value_v very_o much_o several_a preparation_n of_o gold_n make_v with_o spirit_n for_o it_o be_v these_o spirit_n that_o give_v certain_a determination_n to_o gold_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o make_v it_o operate_v as_o it_o do_v when_o i_o speak_v of_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v a_o instance_n of_o what_o i_o now_o say_v add_v to_o pag._n 29._o the_o last_o line_n of_o the_o remark_n upon_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la we_o need_v not_o fear_v lest_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la take_v inward_o and_o heat_v by_o the_o stomach_n shall_v cause_v such_o a_o detonation_n there_o as_o it_o do_v when_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o spoon_n for_o so_o much_o the_o more_o moisture_n as_o come_v to_o it_o so_o much_o the_o less_o noise_n do_v it_o make_v now_o it_o can_v be_v question_v but_o there_o be_v liquidity_n enough_o in_o the_o stomach_n beside_o the_o liquid_a vehicle_n it_o be_v usual_o give_v in_o there_o be_v no_o need_n then_o of_o call_v in_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o some_o do_v to_o unite_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o metal_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o disintere_v explication_n and_o such_o as_o fall_v most_o under_o our_o sense_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v prefer_v it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o matter_n to_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o wet_v aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la with_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o salt_n or_o sulphur_n the_o fulmination_n be_v thereby_o hinder_v but_o this_o happen_v from_o the_o acid_v fix_v by_o their_o weight_n the_o volatility_n of_o those_o salt_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o gold_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o gold_n i_o can_v reckon_v up_o several_a other_o preparation_n that_o have_v be_v invent_v but_o because_o they_o be_v out_o of_o use_n i_o shall_v not_o swell_v this_o book_n with_o a_o account_n of_o they_o add_v to_o pag._n 51._o remark_n upon_o the_o magistery_n of_o bismuth_n you_o must_v use_v a_o large_a bolt-head_n to_o dissolve_v the_o bismuth_n in_o because_o the_o great_a ebullition_n that_o happen_v as_o soon_o as_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v cast_v upon_o it_o require_v room_n to_o move_v in_o you_o must_v likewise_o have_v a_o care_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v of_o receive_v the_o vapour_n at_o your_o nose_n or_o mouth_n for_o they_o be_v very_o offensive_a to_o the_o breast_n this_o quick_a and_o violent_a ebullition_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_v quick_a penetration_n of_o the_o large_a pore_n of_o bismuth_n as_o soon_o as_o throw_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o acid_n violent_o divide_v all_o that_o oppose_v its_o motion_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o the_o bolt-head_n grow_v so_o hot_a that_o one_o can_v endure_v one_o hand_n upon_o it_o because_o the_o point_n of_o the_o menstruum_fw-la do_v chafe_n against_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o bismuth_n with_o such_o force_n that_o you_o may_v observe_v from_o thence_o much_o the_o same_o heat_n as_o when_o two_o solid_a body_n be_v rub_v against_o one_o another_o add_v to_o this_o that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o igneous_a particle_n contain_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n may_v much_o increase_v this_o heat_n if_o the_o dissolution_n become_v turbid_v through_o some_o impurity_n in_o the_o bismuth_n you_o must_v pour_v into_o it_o about_o twice_o as_o much_o water_n and_o filter_n it_o for_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v to_o filter_n it_o without_o water_n it_o will_v coagulate_v like_o salt_n in_o the_o filter_n and_o not_o pass_v through_o this_o coagulation_n proceed_v from_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o be_v include_v in_o the_o particle_n of_o bismuth_n which_o find_v too_o little_a liquor_n to_o swim_v in_o and_o disperse_v do_v gather_v together_o into_o crystal_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v cold_a this_o magistery_n may_v be_v make_v by_o pour_v in_o great_a quantity_n of_o fountain_n water_n without_o any_o salt_n into_o the_o dissolution_n but_o it_o be_v make_v the_o quick_a when_o you_o use_v salt_n and_o the_o precipitation_n be_v the_o better_a because_o salt_n do_v encounter_n and_o break_v some_o of_o the_o acid_v that_o water_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o weaken_v sufficient_o now_o some_o difficulty_n appear_v here_o in_o conceive_v how_o plain_a water_n alone_o come_v to_o precipitate_v bismuth_n lead_v antimony_n which_o the_o acid_n have_v dissolve_v and_o yet_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o precipitate_v gold_n sylver_n or_o mercury_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o salt_n or_o other_o body_n i_o do_v imagine_v that_o the_o former_a have_v large_a pore_n acid_n can_v stick_v so_o close_o in_o they_o that_o water_n may_v force_v they_o out_o but_o gold_n silver_n and_o mercury_n have_v fine_a pore_n in_o comparison_n than_o the_o other_o do_v retain_v acid_n so_o very_o close_o that_o the_o weak_a impulse_n of_o water_n alone_o can_v make_v no_o separation_n some_o more_o active_a body_n be_v requisite_a to_o do_v it_o the_o augmentation_n which_o happen_v to_o bismuth_n when_o make_v into_o a_o magistery_n do_v come_v from_o some_o part_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n that_o remain_v still_o in_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o precipitation_n and_o lotion_n add_v to_o pag._n 52._o chap._n of_o lead_n lead_n serve_v to_o purify_v gold_n and_o sylver_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o act_v in_o the_o coppell_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n do_v in_o clarify_n a_o syrup_n that_o be_v boil_a in_o a_o basin_n for_o as_o the_o gross_a and_o terrestrious_a impurity_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v stick_v to_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o glutinous_a nature_n and_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o basin_n in_o the_o stir_n so_o do_v the_o hetèrogeneous_a part_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o gold_n and_o sylver_n stick_v unto_o the_o lead_n and_o by_o the_o fire_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o coppell_n like_v unto_o a_o scum_n add_v to_o pag._n 53._o remark_n upon_o calcination_n of_o lead_n there_o happen_v a_o observation_n in_o the_o calcination_n of_o lead_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o very_o well_o deserve_v some_o reflection_n it_o be_v that_o although_o the_o sulphurous_a or_o volatile_a part_n of_o lead_n fly_v away_o in_o the_o calcination_n which_o loss_n shall_v indeed_o make_v it_o weigh_v the_o less_o nevertheless_o after_o a_o long_o calcine_v it_o be_v find_v that_o instead_o of_o lose_v it_o increase_v in_o weight_n some_o try_v to_o explicate_v this_o phaenomenon_n do_v say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flame_n do_v open_a and_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n the_o acid_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o other_o matter_n that_o burn_v do_v insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o calx_fw-la where_o it_o be_v stop_v or_o fix_v by_o the_o alkali_n but_o this_o reason_n will_v not_o hold_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o augmentation_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o well_o when_o lead_n be_v calcine_v with_o coal_n as_o wood_n for_o coal_n contain_v only_o a_o fix_a salt_n that_o rise_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v better_o therefore_o to_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v into_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v embody_a and_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o whence_o the_o weight_n come_v to_o be_v increase_v if_o you_o will_v revive_v this_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n by_o way_n of_o fusion_n its_o part_n do_v squeeze_v and_o express_v the_o igneous_a particle_n that_o be_v enclose_v and_o the_o lead_n do_v thereby_o weigh_v less_o than_o it_o do_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v separate_v and_o lose_v add_v to_o pag._n 60._o remark_n upon_o the_o burn_a spirit_n of_o saturn_n if_o you_o use_v six_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n in_o your_o distillation_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n six_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o blackish_a and_o yellow_a matter_n and_o if_o you_o put_v this_o matter_n into_o a_o crucible_n set_v it_o in_o the_o fire_n it_o will_v melt_v and_o you_o will_v regain_v four_o ounce_n of_o lead_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o it_o may_v be_v six_o drachm_n of_o a_o yellow_a earth_n colour_v like_o litharge_n of_o gold_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o this_o operation_n that_o a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o the_o more_o
sublimate_n corrosive_a and_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o as_o there_o be_v for_o the_o precipitation_n for_o see_v that_o which_o give_v the_o corrosion_n be_v a_o acid_n when_o this_o acid_n be_v destroy_v by_o such_o powerful_a alkali_n as_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o oil_n of_o tartar_n that_o which_o remain_v must_v become_v sweet_a when_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o liquor_n of_o red_a precipitate_a there_o rise_v a_o ebullition_n because_o the_o acid_n do_v penetrate_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o this_o alkali_n be_v destroy_v the_o acid_n dissolve_v what_o be_v precipitate_v before_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o liquor_n clear_v up_o and_o turn_v into_o poison_n as_o it_o be_v before_o if_o you_o will_v again_o pour_v oil_n of_o tartar_n than_o spirit_n of_o shall_fw-mi armoniac_a upon_o it_o there_o will_v happen_v new_a red_a and_o white_a precipitate_v which_o may_v again_o be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o liquor_n make_v clear_a again_o by_o add_v to_o it_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n but_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n must_v be_v use_v than_o before_o add_v to_o chap._n 9_o of_o antimony_n although_o nothing_o but_o a_o metallick_n substance_n mix_v with_o sulphur_n can_v be_v perceive_v in_o the_o analyze_a of_o antimony_n nevertheless_o consider_v its_o figure_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o salt-peter_n and_o its_o emetic_n quality_n which_o can_v proceed_v from_o nothing_o but_o some_o punction_n of_o the_o stomach_n there_o be_v reason_n to_o think_v it_o contain_v a_o acid_n salt_n but_o because_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o salt_n be_v sheathe_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n it_o can_v exert_v its_o activity_n without_o open_v a_o way_n for_o it_o either_o by_o salt_n which_o divide_v the_o sulphur_n or_o by_o calcination_n which_o carry_v off_o its_o grosser_n part_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o emetic_n faculty_n of_o antimony_n do_v consist_v in_o this_o salt_n alone_o for_o if_o it_o be_v alone_o it_o will_v no_o more_o produce_v this_o effect_n than_o other_o acid_n salt_n do_v but_o it_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o sulphur_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o exalt_v it_o towards_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n thus_o antimony_n may_v be_v say_v to_o vomit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o saline_n sulphur_n it_o contain_v add_v to_o pag._n 109._o the_o remark_n upon_o common_a regule_fw-la of_o antimony_n if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o will_v calcine_v four_o ounce_n of_o regule_fw-la of_o antimony_n powder_v in_o a_o earthen_a cup_n unglaze_v stir_v it_o all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la there_o will_v rise_v up_o a_o vapour_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_n time_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n fume_v no_o long_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o grey_a powder_n that_o weigh_v two_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a more_o than_o the_o regule_fw-la do_v at_o first_o this_o augmentation_n of_o quantity_n be_v the_o stranger_n for_o that_o the_o fume_n which_o ascend_v from_o it_o during_o the_o calcination_n shall_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v diminish_v its_o weight_n it_o must_v be_v therefore_o that_o a_o great_a many_o fiery_a particle_n have_v enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o which_o fume_v away_o this_o fume_v proceed_v from_o some_o grosser_n sulphur_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o regulus_n and_o indeed_o it_o smell_v strong_a of_o the_o sulphur_n add_v to_o pag._n 112._o to_o the_o remark_n upon_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n with_o mars_n after_o the_o first_o purification_n ten_o ounce_n of_o regulus_n and_o thirteen_o ounce_n of_o scory_n do_v remain_v after_o the_o second_o purification_n nine_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o regulus_n do_v remain_v after_o the_o three_o eight_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o regulus_n and_o after_o the_o four_o you_o will_v have_v seven_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o regulus_n the_o star_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o martial_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n when_o it_o be_v well_o purify_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o chemist_n to_o reason_n upon_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o man_n be_v strong_o persuade_v of_o the_o planetary_a influence_n and_o a_o suppose_a correspondence_n between_o each_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o the_o metal_n that_o bear_v its_o name_n they_o have_v not_o want_v to_o assert_v that_o this_o same_o star_n proceed_v from_o the_o impression_n which_o certain_a little_a body_n flow_v from_o the_o planet_n mars_n do_v bestow_v upon_o antimony_n for_o sake_n of_o the_o remain_a iron_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o wonderful_o recommend_v the_o make_v this_o preparation_n upon_o tuesday_n rather_o than_o another_o day_n between_o 7_o and_o 8_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n or_o else_o between_o 2_o and_o 3_o in_o the_o afternoon_n provide_v the_o weather_n be_v clear_a and_o fair_a think_v that_o day_n which_o be_v denominate_v from_o mars_n to_o be_v the_o time_n that_o it_o let_v fall_v its_o influence_n most_o plentiful_a of_o any_o they_o have_v likewise_o conceit_v a_o thousand_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o it_o will_v be_v too_o much_o trouble_v to_o relate_v here_o but_o all_o opinion_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o probability_n for_o no_o body_n experience_n do_v ever_o evince_n that_o the_o metal_n have_v any_o such_o correspondence_n with_o the_o planet_n as_o i_o have_v maintain_v otherwhere_o much_o less_o can_v they_o prove_v that_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n do_v imprint_v such_o and_o such_o figure_n to_o metal_n as_o these_o man_n do_v determine_v it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n for_o i_o here_o to_o show_v how_o little_a reason_n or_o foundation_n there_o be_v in_o discourse_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o how_o very_o weak_a and_o uncertain_a be_v the_o principle_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n but_o this_o will_v be_v too_o long_a a_o digression_n for_o this_o place_n and_o serve_v only_a to_o swell_v this_o book_n with_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v find_v treat_v of_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o epitome_n of_o gassendus_fw-la make_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr bernier_n my_o fancy_n therefore_o shall_v not_o soar_v so_o high_a as_o these_o man_n do_v and_o though_o i_o may_v seem_v dull_a and_o mean_a in_o their_o eye_n i_o shall_v not_o search_v in_o the_o celestial_a body_n for_o a_o explication_n of_o the_o star_n we_o now_o contend_v about_o see_v that_o i_o can_v find_v it_o out_o in_o cause_n near_o at_o hand_n there_o have_v be_v who_o gaze_v too_o earnest_o upon_o the_o star_n above_o have_v not_o perceive_v the_o stone_n at_o their_o foot_n that_o cause_v they_o to_o stumble_v i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o star_n which_o appear_v upon_o the_o martial_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o antimony_n itself_o for_o this_o mineral_n run_v all_o into_o needle_n but_o because_o before_o it_o be_v purify_v it_o be_v load_v with_o sulphureous_a and_o impure_a part_n which_o make_v it_o softish_a these_o needle_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o confuse_o now_o when_o it_o be_v purify_v with_o mars_n not_o only_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o more_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o antimony_n and_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o hinder_v its_o crystallization_n be_v carry_v away_o but_o also_o there_o remain_v the_o hard_a and_o most_o compact_a part_n of_o the_o iron_n which_o make_v the_o antimony_n firm_a than_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o purification_n do_v serve_v to_o lay_v open_a the_o natural_a crystal_n of_o antimony_n in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o iron_n by_o its_o hardness_n do_v expatiate_v these_o crystal_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o martial_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o other_o regulus_n the_o crystal_n than_o do_v appear_v in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n in_o the_o martial_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n because_o they_o be_v so_o natural_o in_o the_o antimony_n before_o this_o star_n do_v not_o appear_v exact_o the_o same_o in_o the_o common_a regulus_n of_o antimony_n let_v it_o be_v purify_v never_o so_o much_o because_o its_o part_n have_v not_o the_o same_o tension_n as_o those_o of_o the_o other_o add_v to_o pag._n 116._o lin_v 28._o in_o the_o remark_n upon_o crocus_n metallorum_fw-la the_o strong_a detonation_n which_o happen_v when_o the_o matter_n be_v fire_v be_v not_o cause_v from_o the_o accension_n of_o saltpetre_n as_o people_n general_o do_v imagine_v for_o want_v of_o due_a reflection_n i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n that_o it_o can_v flame_v at_o all_o and_o that_o by_o its_o volatile_a part_n it_o serve_v instead_o of_o a_o bellows_o or_o vehicle_n to_o rarify_v and_o exalt_v the_o
sulphur_n of_o antimony_n a_o liver_n of_o antimony_n be_v prepare_v with_o equal_a quantity_n of_o antimony_n niter_n and_o sea-salt_n decrepitate_v and_o because_o these_o salt_n do_v give_v it_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o unto_o the_o opal_a this_o preparation_n have_v be_v call_v magnesia_n opalina_n it_o be_v less_o emetic_n than_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o sea-salt_n which_o fix_v the_o saline_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n several_a other_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n have_v be_v invent_v but_o i_o be_o well_o enough_o satisfy_v in_o have_v give_v you_o the_o best_a of_o all_o and_o the_o easy_a to_o prepare_v if_o you_o use_v ordinary_a salt-peter_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v obtain_v eight_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o liver_n of_o antimony_n but_o if_o you_o use_v purify_v salt-peter_n you_o will_v get_v but_o six_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a this_o difference_n of_o quantity_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o salt-peter_n for_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n this_o mineral_n salt_n contain_v the_o more_o apt_a it_o be_v to_o carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o antimony_n now_o purify_v salt-peter_n be_v much_o more_o volatile_a than_o the_o common_a sort_n wherefore_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n where_o it_o be_v use_v be_v in_o lesser_a quantity_n the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n that_o be_v make_v with_o common_a salt-peter_n be_v the_o red_a and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o animal_n liver_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o purify_a salt-peter_n this_o happen_v through_o the_o fixt-salt_n which_o be_v in_o this_o preparation_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o for_o common_a salt-peter_n contain_v much_o fix_v salt_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o salt_n do_v likewise_o make_v the_o matter_n the_o heavy_a as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o liver_n of_o antimony_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o purify_a salt-peter_n be_v a_o little_a more_o emetic_n than_o the_o other_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o here_o the_o false_a imagination_n of_o some_o man_n who_o think_v that_o preparation_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n of_o which_o half_o a_o drachm_n or_o two_o scruple_n may_v be_v give_v be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o whereof_o 3_o or_o 4_o grain_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o take_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o antimony_n will_v give_v a_o impression_n to_o the_o stomach_n that_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v furthermore_o see_v these_o preparation_n do_v common_o open_v the_o antimony_n but_o little_a or_o half_o fix_v the_o saline_a sulphur_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o some_o salt_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o stomach_n shall_v open_v they_o too_o much_o or_o volatilize_v they_o and_o so_o produce_v unhappy_a consequence_n add_v to_o pag._n 141._o chap._n 11._o of_o quicklime_n when_o the_o stone_n that_o quicklime_n be_v make_v of_o be_v grow_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o furnace_n the_o workman_n have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o fire_n at_o a_o equal_a height_n until_o the_o stone_n be_v quite_o calcine_v for_o if_o the_o flame_n which_o have_v begin_v to_o burn_v among_o the_o stone_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o lessen_v for_o a_o while_n and_o so_o the_o heat_n be_v check_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o work_n they_o will_v never_o afterward_o be_v able_a to_o make_v quicklime_n with_o those_o stone_n any_o more_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o burn_v fifty_o time_n as_o much_o wood_n as_o be_v common_o require_v and_o this_o because_o in_o that_o interval_n of_o heat_n the_o pore_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v open_v do_v close_o and_o shut_v and_o the_o matter_n sink_v down_o in_o a_o lump_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o then_o again_o the_o flame_n can_v rise_v in_o it_o any_o more_o for_o it_o find_v none_o of_o those_o interstice_n or_o space_n between_o which_o be_v frequent_v before_o for_o it_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o matter_n therefore_o be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v the_o fire_n any_o more_o because_o all_o the_o small_a cell_n that_o be_v useful_a for_o it_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o destroy_v in_o this_o confusion_n it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o igneous_a body_n be_v they_o that_o cause_v the_o corrosion_n of_o quicklime_n tile_n brick_n and_o all_o stone_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o limestone_n and_o iron_n copper_n silver_n gold_n and_o many_o other_o body_n shall_v be_v as_o caustick_a as_o quicklime_n after_o have_v endure_v the_o fire_n as_o long_o if_o not_o long_o than_o it_o but_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v for_o tile_n and_o other_o calcine_v stone_n have_v not_o the_o pore_n dispose_v like_o those_o of_o quicklime_n to_o retain_v fiery_a particle_n and_o if_o some_o metal_n be_v find_v to_o impregnate_n with_o they_o during_o their_o calcination_n they_o be_v know_v to_o retain_v they_o so_o well_o by_o the_o solidity_n of_o their_o part_n that_o neither_o the_o heat_n nor_o moisture_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v able_a to_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v fix_v in_o to_o cause_v a_o corrosion_n upon_o the_o part_n it_o be_v easy_a here_o to_o give_v you_o a_o example_n for_o if_o you_o take_v the_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n that_o increase_v its_o weight_n in_o the_o calcination_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o and_o steep_v it_o in_o water_n the_o water_n will_v not_o act_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o and_o the_o calx_fw-la may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o water_n in_o the_o same_o weight_n it_o be_v put_v in_o you_o must_v melt_v it_o by_o fire_n if_o you_o will_v separate_v the_o igneous_a body_n but_o now_o as_o for_o common_a quicklime_n a_o small_a matter_n of_o moisture_n be_v able_a to_o separate_v the_o tender_a part_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o fiery_a particle_n in_o abundance_n it_o be_v say_v likewise_o that_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o water_n which_o happen_v when_o fling_v upon_o quicklime_n must_v not_o be_v impute_v to_o fiery_a body_n see_v neither_o spirit_n of_o wine_n nor_o oil_n when_o throw_v upon_o it_o do_v hear_v or_o stiâ—_n as_o all_o although_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o inflammable_a body_n nay_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v observe_v to_o quench_v the_o hear_v that_o use_v to_o happen_v to_o quicklime_n when_o water_n come_v to_o it_o i_o answer_v that_o these_o effect_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o oil_n spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o sulphureous_a liquor_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n instead_o of_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o quick_a lime_n as_o water_n do_v do_v rather_o hinder_v any_o separation_n from_o be_v make_v by_o stop_v up_o the_o pore_n that_o which_o withdraw_v i_o from_o the_o sentiment_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o quicklime_n derive_v from_o its_o salt_n be_v that_o i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o of_o it_o though_o i_o seek_v after_o it_o with_o care_n enough_o for_o some_o through_o a_o mistake_n do_v take_v a_o certain_a bituminous_a scum_n which_o often_o swim_v upon_o the_o limewater_n for_o a_o salt_n neither_o can_v i_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o will_v needs_o have_v a_o acid_n to_o be_v in_o quicklime_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o the_o water_n and_o meet_v a_o alkali_n do_v cause_n the_o effervescency_n which_o be_v observe_v when_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o quicklime_n for_o although_o according_a to_o appearance_n a_o acid_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o natural_a composition_n of_o the_o stone_n that_o quicklime_n be_v make_v of_o this_o acid_n have_v lose_v its_o nature_n noâ—_n only_o by_o break_v its_o poiâ—â—â—_n in_o its_o strict_a union_n with_o earth_n at_o the_o petrification_n but_o also_o in_o the_o violent_a calcination_n that_o be_v give_v to_o this_o stone_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o calx_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v here_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o acid_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o stone_n as_o i_o have_v say_v do_v happen_v to_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n and_o other_o mix_v body_n which_o though_o natural_o a_o acid_a salt_n change_v into_o a_o alkali_a by_o mean_n of_o its_o union_n with_o earth_n and_o the_o fiery_a particle_n in_o time_n of_o the_o calcination_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n between_o they_o both_o the_o acid_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v mix_v with_o more_o earth_n than_o the_o salt_n of_o vegetable_n add_v to_o pag._n 152._o chap._n 13._o of_o the_o stone_n haematites_n the_o stone_n haematites_n be_v call_v the_o bloodstone_n either_o from_o its_o stop_a blood_n or_o
of_o sea_n salt_n but_o only_o they_o be_v keen_a add_v 10_o pag._n 179._o remark_n on_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n some_o have_v presume_v to_o write_v that_o when_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v pour_v upon_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o water_n there_o rise_v a_o effervescency_n as_o great_a as_o when_o the_o same_o acid_n spirit_n be_v cast_v upon_o salt-peter_n but_o doubtless_o they_o take_v but_o little_a care_n in_o what_o they_o maintain_v for_o there_o happen_v no_o manner_n of_o effervescency_n neither_o with_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la nor_o with_o salt-peter_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v acid_n salt_v nor_o do_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v draw_v in_o a_o retort_n the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n will_v come_v forth_o and_o leave_v the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n in_o union_n with_o the_o fix_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n for_o although_o red_a vapour_n be_v see_v to_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o retort_n this_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v pure_o nitrous_a those_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v mix_v with_o they_o but_o they_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o redness_n like_o water_n in_o wine_n add_v to_o pag._n 182._o after_o spirit_n of_o niter_n spirit_n of_o niter_n dulcify_v put_v into_o a_o large_a boulthead_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o so_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o dephlegmate_v set_v your_o boulthead_n in_o the_o chimney_n upon_o a_o round_a of_o straw_n the_o liquor_n will_v grow_v hot_a without_o come_v near_o the_o fire_n and_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o a_o hour_n afterward_o it_o will_v boil_v very_o much_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o red_a vapour_n that_o come_v out_o apace_o at_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o boulthead_n and_o when_o the_o ebullition_n be_v over_o you_o will_v find_v your_o liquor_n clear_a at_o bottom_n and_o to_o have_v lose_v half_o what_o it_o be_v pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o this_o be_v the_o sweet_a spirit_n of_o niter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o the_o nephritick_n for_o hysterical_a distemper_n and_o for_o all_o obstraction_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o boulthead_n open_a for_o the_o vapour_n will_v either_o carry_v away_o the_o stopple_n if_o there_o be_v one_o or_o else_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n the_o boulthead_n be_v so_o hot_a during_o the_o ebullition_n that_o one_o can_v endure_v one_o hand_n upon_o it_o the_o heat_n and_o ebullition_n begin_v soon_o or_o late_a according_a as_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v use_v have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o dephlegmate_v this_o effect_n be_v very_o strange_a for_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v a_o strong_a acid_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o sulphur_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v here_o any_o alkali_fw-la to_o cause_v the_o ebullition_n with_o acid_n according_a to_o the_o common_a maxim_n and_o this_o operation_n show_v we_o that_o every_o thing_n can_v be_v explicate_v by_o the_o sole_a principle_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_fw-la as_o some_o do_v pretend_v this_o operation_n have_v much_o resemblance_n with_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bottle_n with_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o the_o mixture_n of_o these_o liquor_n do_v heat_n and_o boil_n much_o alike_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o this_o last_o mixture_n hereafter_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n notwithstanding_o that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v more_o volatile_a than_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n cause_v a_o great_a effervescency_n in_o order_n therefore_o to_o explicate_v this_o ebullition_n two_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n contain_v a_o great_a many_o fiery_a part_n lock_v up_o in_o its_o acidity_n but_o which_o still_o retain_v some_o motion_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o make_v spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o fume_v as_o it_o do_v the_o second_o be_v that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v more_o inflammable_a than_o salt-peter_n when_o mix_v with_o any_o sulphureous_a body_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v more_o rarify_v than_o salt-peter_n thus_o when_o this_o acid_n spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n very_o much_o exalt_v and_o very_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n the_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n join_v its_o self_n to_o this_o sulphur_n and_o the_o mixture_n become_v ready_a to_o take_v flame_n likewise_o after_o this_o mixture_n the_o fiery_a body_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n do_v by_o strive_v to_o mount_v upward_o put_v the_o liquor_n into_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n that_o it_o even_o almost_o flame_n and_o will_v without_o all_o question_n quite_o flame_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o phlegm_n always_o mix_v with_o these_o spirit_n let_v they_o be_v draw_v never_o so_o pure_a which_o serve_v to_o allay_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o fiery_a particle_n so_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o very_a great_a ebullition_n this_o effervescency_n therefore_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o salt-peter_n and_o high_o exalt_a sulphur_n have_v be_v almost_o kindle_v into_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o fiery_a body_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o that_o which_o further_o prove_v this_o conception_n be_v a_o noise_n or_o kind_n of_o detonation_n during_o the_o effervescency_n which_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n be_v burn_v together_o the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v from_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o niter_n through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o boulthead_n during_o the_o ebullition_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v a_o well_o sweeten_v spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o not_o only_o its_o point_n be_v sound_o blunt_v in_o the_o ebullition_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o sulphur_n unite_v and_o embody_v with_o those_o that_o remain_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o long_o any_o corrosive_a quality_n add_v to_o pag._n 182._o remark_n upon_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o mixture_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt-peter_n have_v quick_o some_o smell_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la because_o vitriol_n contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n which_o easy_o insinuate_v into_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o exalt_v some_o little_a of_o it_o which_o cause_v the_o smell_n it_o be_v this_o sulphur_n in_o vitriol_n which_o by_o volatilize_v the_o red_a spirit_n of_o niter_n make_v it_o come_v forth_o fast_o and_o with_o a_o less_o fire_n than_o when_o salt-peter_n be_v distil_v with_o clay_n add_v to_o pag._n 184._o remark_n upon_o the_o fixation_n of_o saltpetre_n into_o a_o alkali_n salt_n the_o crucible_n must_v be_v but_o half_a full_a of_o salt-peter_n because_o the_o detonation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o crucible_n if_o too_o much_o be_v put_v in_o when_o the_o crucible_n be_v not_o very_o strong_a it_o break_v in_o piece_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o operation_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v lose_v by_o it_o this_o detonation_n be_v more_o violent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o common_a sulphur_n because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o coal_n be_v more_o rarify_v than_o common_a sulphur_n niter_n will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o flame_n when_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n alone_o in_o a_o crucible_n though_o you_o make_v your_o fire_n never_o so_o strong_a and_o coal_n though_o load_v with_o fuliginous_a or_o oily_a part_n do_v send_v forth_o but_o only_o a_o small_a blue_a flame_n but_o when_o these_o two_o body_n come_v to_o be_v mix_v together_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o niter_n join_v with_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v oily_a do_v rarify_v and_o exalt_v the_o coal_n with_o such_o a_o violence_n that_o they_o produce_v a_o very_a great_a flame_n now_o this_o operation_n confirm_v my_o opinion_n that_o salt-peter_n do_v only_o serve_v here_o to_o rarify_v the_o flame_n of_o sulphur_n but_o can_v send_v forth_o the_o least_o flame_n of_o its_o self_n see_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o coal_n you_o put_v into_o the_o crucible_n be_v burn_v the_o flame_n go_v out_o and_o appear_v no_o more_o until_o you_o throw_v in_o more_o coal_n with_o which_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n that_o still_o remain_v do_v join_v and_o rarify_v they_o into_o a_o flame_n thus_o new_a coal_n be_v successive_o throw_v into_o the_o crucible_n until_o it_o flame_n no_o long_o but_o towards_o the_o
at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o that_o may_v likewise_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n by_o only_o add_v enough_o water_n to_o dissolve_v it_o thus_o the_o spirit_n become_v as_o strong_a as_o it_o can_v be_v make_v for_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o water_n be_v fill_v with_o as_o much_o salt_n as_o they_o can_v contain_v it_o can_v receive_v no_o more_o but_o if_o there_o happen_v more_o water_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o volatile_a salt_n require_v than_o the_o spirit_n prove_v weak_a and_o must_v be_v give_v in_o a_o large_a dose_n this_o spirit_n be_v sudorific_a but_o you_o may_v perceive_v more_o sensible_o the_o effect_n of_o sal_fw-la armoniac_a to_o cause_n sweat_n by_o dissolve_v six_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n each_o separately_z in_o two_o small_a dose_n of_o some_o proper_a liquor_n and_o give_v they_o to_o a_o patient_a one_o present_o after_o the_o other_o for_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n work_v upon_o the_o shall_v armoniac_a in_o the_o stomach_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v when_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o in_o a_o mortar_n the_o spirit_n do_v separate_v from_o the_o latter_a with_o more_o force_n and_o act_v more_o powerful_o than_o when_o they_o have_v be_v separate_v before_o they_o be_v give_v by_o a_o precede_a mixture_n for_o the_o small_a violence_n that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n do_v use_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o sea-salt_n do_v leave_v they_o the_o more_o activity_n and_o dispose_v they_o the_o better_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n again_o it_o be_v not_o incredible_a that_o in_o the_o former_a effort_n which_o these_o spirit_n make_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o fix_a part_n when_o sal_fw-la armoniac_a be_v mix_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o mortar_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n fly_v away_o first_o and_o be_v lose_v now_o it_o be_v this_o subtle_a portion_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o rarify_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o by_o transpiration_n if_o you_o mix_v in_o a_o viol_n equal_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la armoniac_a and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o shake_v they_o a_o little_a together_o they_o will_v cause_v a_o coagulum_fw-la this_o coagulation_n proceed_v from_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o rarify_v oil_n do_v unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la armoniac_a which_o be_v a_o salt_n liquor_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o happen_v from_o stir_v oil_n and_o some_o salt_n liquor_n in_o a_o mortar_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o unguent_n call_v nutritum_fw-la by_o this_o incorporation_n together_o the_o salt_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o these_o same_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v check_v or_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o salt_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o more_o freedom_n of_o motion_n and_o from_o this_o repose_n of_o these_o part_n result_v the_o coagulum_fw-la add_v to_o pag._n 197._o chap._n of_o vitriol_n if_o you_o dissolve_v a_o little_a white_a or_o green_a vitriol_n in_o water_n and_o write_v with_o the_o dissolution_n the_o writing_n will_v not_o be_v see_v but_o if_o you_o rub_v the_o paper_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n dip_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o gall_n it_o will_v appear_v legible_a then_o if_o you_o wet_v a_o little_a more_o cotton_n in_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o pass_v it_o gentle_o over_o the_o paper_n the_o ink_n will_v disappear_v again_o and_o yet_o at_o last_o if_o you_o rub_v the_o place_n with_o a_o little_a more_o cotton_n dip_v in_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v again_o appear_v legible_a but_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o reason_n that_o i_o can_v give_v for_o these_o effect_n be_v this_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v a_o certain_a coagulum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o vitriol_n and_o gall_n but_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n break_v the_o force_n of_o this_o acid_n spirit_n the_o coagulum_fw-la resume_v itself_o and_o appear_v again_o but_o because_o it_o now_o contain_v oil_n of_o tartar_n too_o it_o acquire_v a_o new_a colour_n if_o you_o shall_v throw_v the_o dissolution_n of_o vitriol_n or_o vitriol_n only_o powder_v into_o a_o strong_a decoction_n of_o dry_a rose_n it_o will_v turn_v as_o black_a as_o common_a ink_n if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n into_o it_o this_o ink_n will_v turn_v red_a and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v turn_v grey_a these_o change_n of_o colour_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v the_o coagulum_fw-la which_o the_o vitriol_n itself_o have_v make_v and_o render_v it_o invisible_a the_o liquor_n recover_v a_o fresh_a red_a colour_n than_o it_o have_v before_o the_o vitriol_n be_v put_v into_o it_o because_o the_o same_o spirit_n do_v separate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o render_v they_o more_o visible_a the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o be_v a_o alkali_n do_v partly_o break_v the_o acid_n edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rose_n have_v nothing_o more_o to_o hold_v they_o rarefy_v do_v close_o together_o and_o consequent_o the_o liquor_n change_v colour_n by_o this_o experiment_n may_v be_v see_v that_o the_o dry_a rose_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v ink_n with_o as_o well_o as_o gall_n indian_a wood_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n will_v do_v the_o same_o add_v to_o pag._n 199._o the_o end_n of_o the_o remark_n upon_o galcination_n of_o vitriol_n if_o one_o shall_v resolve_v to_o dry_a as_o exact_o as_o one_o can_v sixteen_o pound_n of_o green_a vitriol_n there_o will_v remain_v but_o seven_o pound_n of_o white_a vitriol_n but_o in_o order_n to_o do_v this_o exact_o you_o must_v powder_v the_o white_a mass_n of_o calcine_v vitriol_n after_o you_o have_v break_v the_o pot_n and_o stir_v it_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o a_o little_a fire_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o fume_v from_o it_o or_o until_o there_o remain_v in_o it_o no_o more_o phlegm_n if_o you_o shall_v calcine_v this_o white_a vitriol_n to_o a_o redness_n you_o will_v have_v five_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o cholcothar_n some_o have_v affirm_v in_o writing_n that_o the_o red_a colour_n which_o appear_v after_o a_o long_a calcination_n of_o english_a vitriol_n be_v a_o undoubted_a proof_n that_o that_o there_o be_v copper_n in_o it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o red_a colour_n which_o happen_v to_o verdigrease_n calcine_v be_v a_o certain_a proof_n that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o some_o particle_n of_o copper_n but_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o pass_v for_o a_o thing_n undeniable_a be_v no_o proof_n at_o all_o for_o first_o of_o all_o those_o vitriol_n which_o be_v think_v most_o to_o partake_v of_o copper_n do_v give_v no_o great_a redness_n in_o their_o calcination_n that_o the_o other_o which_o partake_v least_o of_o it_o second_o let_v copper_n be_v prepare_v which_o way_n you_o please_v you_o can_v never_o make_v it_o red_a than_o the_o cholcothar_n of_o english_a vitriol_n who_o redness_n must_v be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o some_o particle_n of_o this_o metal_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o three_o we_o see_v plain_o that_o iron_n lead_v mercury_n and_o divers_a mineral_n body_n do_v acquire_v a_o red_a colour_n in_o their_o calcine_v without_o grant_v they_o contain_v any_o copper_n add_v to_o pag._n 201._o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o page_n remark_n upon_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n if_o you_o distil_v eight_o pound_n of_o white_a vitriol_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v off_o seventeen_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a both_o of_o the_o sulphureous_a and_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n of_o these_o two_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a there_o will_v be_v five_o ounce_n of_o sulphureous_a spirit_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n five_o pound_n five_o ounce_n of_o cholcothar_n use_v all_o the_o care_n you_o can_v possible_a to_o preserve_v all_o the_o liquor_n which_o come_v from_o vitriol_n and_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o you_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o lose_v some_o through_o the_o juncture_n during_o the_o distillation_n if_o you_o shall_v use_v german_a instead_o of_o english_a vitriol_n you_o will_v draw_v off_o a_o little_a more_o spirit_n than_o the_o quantity_n i_o name_v but_o it_o will_v have_v some_o smell_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n will_v be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n draw_v towards_o
take_v the_o pain_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n of_o it_o they_o will_v have_v find_v that_o with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o these_o vessel_n they_o may_v have_v draw_v as_o much_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o do_v with_o their_o great_a machine_n and_o that_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o impression_n which_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o it_o from_o copper_n or_o tin_n vessel_n as_o for_o the_o difficulty_n that_o there_o be_v pretend_v of_o find_v these_o glass_n vessel_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o that_o i_o know_v of_o but_o only_o for_o such_o as_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o visit_v the_o glass-house_n for_o there_o they_o will_v find_v enough_o for_o their_o turn_n and_o though_o i_o use_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o course_n of_o chemistry_n i_o never_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o any_o yet_o but_o suppose_v there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v ready_o make_v methinks_v they_o may_v as_o easy_o bespeak_v they_o and_o have_v they_o make_v at_o the_o glass-house_n as_o well_o as_o bespeak_v those_o grand_a copper_n or_o tin_n machine_n that_o be_v common_o use_v i_o know_v those_o that_o be_v better_o please_v with_o make_v a_o fair_a show_n than_o with_o the_o effect_n of_o thing_n and_o who_o measure_n the_o goodness_n of_o a_o operation_n by_o the_o trouble_n it_o give_v one_o and_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o vessel_n and_o furnace_n will_v find_v here_o but_o little_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n but_o i_o be_o very_o little_o concern_v at_o such_o man_n exception_n i_o never_o at_o all_o endeavour_v to_o follow_v their_o road_n way_n my_o design_n be_v simple_o to_o facilitate_v the_o mean_n of_o work_v in_o chemistry_n and_o to_o despoil_v it_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o mysterious_a and_o dark_a add_v to_o pag._n 258._o remark_n upon_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v this_o if_o you_o dry_v gentle_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o weigh_v it_o you_o will_v find_v it_o diminish_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v again_o put_v this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v to_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o more_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o limbeck_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o before_o but_o i_o have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v never_o a-whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o this_o way_n of_o tartarize_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o short_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o pure_a or_o to_o impregnate_n it_o with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a description_n that_o have_v be_v give_v of_o this_o operation_n have_v be_v only_o invent_v to_o cast_v a_o dust_n into_o the_o eye_n of_o novice_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o observe_v who_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v thing_n that_o after_o all_o their_o long_a turn_n and_o wind_n and_o circumstance_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o well_o tartarize_v as_o by_o the_o plain_a method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v add_v to_o pag._n 259._o remark_n on_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n the_o oil_n or_o essence_n of_o rosemary_n may_v be_v make_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o some_o drop_n may_v be_v put_v into_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_v present_o make_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sometime_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o toothache_n be_v snuff_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o gum_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n some_o endeavour_v to_o criticise_v to_o little_a purpose_n do_v say_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a to_o digest_v rosemary_n flower_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o very_a volatile_a nature_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v without_o any_o digestion_n but_o this_o circumstance_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o water_n well_o impregnate_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o volatile_a substance_n in_o rosemary_n yet_o good_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o which_o consist_v principal_o the_o smell_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o other_o principle_n and_o it_o can_v be_v well_o rarify_v mix_v and_o exalt_v but_o only_o by_o a_o digestion_n and_o thus_o we_o find_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n from_o it_o add_v to_o pag._n 260._o last_o line_n chap._n of_o vinegar_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o wine_n separate_v from_o tartar_n and_o lees_n grow_v sour_a when_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o vessel_n without_o any_o dissolution_n of_o tartar_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o wine_n let_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a and_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v do_v always_o retain_v the_o more_o salt_n and_o subtle_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o exalt_v and_o easy_o smell_v when_o by_o the_o fermentation_n it_o get_v the_o predominancy_n of_o the_o sulphureous_a spirit_n which_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v involve_v and_o thus_o clear_a wine_n sour_v when_o alone_o but_o it_o do_v not_o sour_a so_o fast_o and_o the_o vinegar_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o tartar_n furthermore_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o principle_n that_o wine_n consist_v of_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o neither_o the_o oil_n nor_o earth_n nor_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o yield_v any_o acidity_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o salt_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o now_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o salt_n of_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o tartar_n it_o may_v be_v add_v here_o that_o the_o air_n to_o which_o wine_n be_v expose_v by_o leave_v the_o vessel_n open_a when_o they_o will_v have_v they_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n do_v likewise_o communicate_v a_o little_a of_o its_o acidity_n to_o the_o wine_n in_o the_o stir_n up_o and_o rarify_n the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n add_v to_o pag._n 262._o remark_n on_o distillation_n of_o vinegar_n some_o have_v dry_v and_o calcine_v the_o sweet_a extract_n that_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vinegar_n and_o have_v by_o dissolution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n separate_v a_o alkali_n fix_v salt_n much_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n they_o do_v mix_v it_o with_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o distil_v and_o cohobate_v it_o divers_a time_n until_o say_v they_o the_o spirit_n have_v carry_v off_o all_o the_o salt_n and_o then_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o call_v spirit_n of_o vinegar_n alkalize_v or_o radical_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n and_o they_o assert_v that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o pure_a and_o entire_o unite_v with_o its_o proper_a salt_n be_v much_o more_o powerful_a in_o dissolve_v metal_n but_o far_o from_o the_o distil_v vinegars_n become_a the_o strong_a through_o this_o preparation_n i_o can_v demonstrate_v that_o it_o break_v and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o point_n in_o contend_v with_o the_o alkali_n salt_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o this_o salt_n to_o sween_v acid_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a to_o believe_v that_o by_o distillation_n be_v draw_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o vinegar_n for_o it_o remain_v fix_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o retort_n with_o the_o acid_v it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o so_o that_o this_o same_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n to_o which_o so_o many_o great_a name_n and_o use_n have_v be_v appropriate_v be_v proper_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o distil_a vinegar_n add_v to_o pag._n 264._o remark_n on_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n so_o much_o to_o wonder_v as_o some_o do_v why_o tartar_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n for_o although_o it_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n this_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o earth_n and_o oil_n which_o must_v needs_o hinder_v this_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o have_v recourse_n for_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o to_o a_o proportionate_a union_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o acid_n add_v to_o pag._n 264._o soluble_a tartar_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pint_n of_o common_a water_n boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_a filter_n and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o
coagulate_v divers_a thing_n it_o be_v only_o by_o accident_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o matter_n into_o which_o the_o acid_a point_n do_v use_v to_o enter_v what_o i_o have_v establish_v concern_v acid_n may_v serve_v very_o much_o towards_o the_o explicate_a of_o fever_n and_o their_o principal_a symptom_n first_o of_o all_o every_o body_n must_v grant_v that_o when_o there_o be_v obstruction_n in_o our_o body_n the_o obstruct_a matter_n do_v ferment_n and_o sour_a as_o doughty_n wine_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n grow_v sour_a by_o be_v stale_a this_o matter_n by_o ferment_v send_v salt_n or_o acid_a vapour_n into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v cause_n diverse_a alteration_n in_o it_o according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o quality_n for_o these_o acid_n be_v common_o mix_v with_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o vehicle_n to_o the_o acid_n and_o be_v more_o or_o less_o corrupt_v according_a as_o the_o matter_n whence_o they_o be_v derive_v have_v sojourn_v more_o or_o less_o in_o the_o obstruct_a part_n now_o if_o these_o acid_a vapour_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o vessel_n but_o only_o in_o such_o a_o quantity_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o leaven_n in_o the_o blood_n they_o will_v then_o rarify_v the_o blood_n too_o much_o and_o whereas_o they_o by_o consequence_n increase_v its_o motion_n and_o heat_n they_o do_v cause_n that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n must_v remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o ferment_n continue_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o according_a as_o there_o come_v a_o new_a supply_n of_o matter_n in_o place_n of_o what_o nature_n have_v throw_v off_o but_o if_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o acid_n rise_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a from_o out_o of_o the_o obstruction_n than_o there_o must_v needs_o happen_v a_o kind_n of_o coagulation_n for_o these_o acid_v thus_o abound_v and_o fix_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v partly_o lose_v their_o motion_n and_o quiet_a the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o fix_v its_o part_n it_o be_v this_o kind_n of_o congelation_n which_o cause_v those_o cold_a shivering_n which_o be_v feel_v before_o the_o hot_a fit_a begin_v for_o as_o the_o heat_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o cold_a be_v produce_v from_o the_o cessation_n of_o their_o motion_n the_o cold_a fit_n continue_v until_o the_o spirit_n have_v by_o their_o activity_n rarefy_v this_o congelation_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v continual_o supply_v with_o additional_a force_n do_v violent_o assault_v the_o passage_n till_o they_o have_v break_v it_o open_a and_o make_v their_o way_n free_a the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v dissolve_v the_o blood_n shall_v seem_v to_o circulate_v as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o coagulum_fw-la be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n this_o leaven_n make_v the_o blood_n to_o boil_v and_o so_o cause_v a_o fever_n this_o fever_n continue_v until_o the_o blood_n be_v free_v from_o all_o this_o ferment_n either_o by_o transpiration_n or_o by_o way_n of_o urine_n now_o to_o conceive_v how_o this_o coagulum_fw-la may_v be_v convert_v into_o a_o leaven_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v lose_v most_o of_o their_o acidity_n in_o dissolve_v this_o coagulum_fw-la and_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o only_a acidity_n enough_o to_o produce_v a_o fermentation_n nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o think_v i_o mean_v by_o this_o congelation_n now_o speak_v of_o a_o coagulum_fw-la altogether_o like_a unto_o that_o in_o milk_n or_o to_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o a_o acid_a liquor_n be_v syinge_v into_o the_o vein_n of_o a_o animal_n for_o these_o congelation_n be_v too_o strong_a and_o there_o will_v then_o happen_v to_o we_o the_o same_o thing_n or_o very_o near_o the_o same_o as_o do_v to_o the_o animal_n who_o soon_o afterward_o fall_v into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v because_o the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n will_v be_v entire_o stop_v and_o they_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o break_v through_o so_o great_a a_o obstacle_n but_o i_o understand_v here_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v thick_a than_o it_o be_v and_o have_v not_o so_o free_a a_o motion_n as_o it_o have_v before_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o cause_v such_o cold_a fi_n now_o there_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o explicate_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o fever_n have_v their_o abatement_n and_o return_n regular_o by_o fi_n the_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o obstruction_n which_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o for_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o fever_n begin_v not_o to_o send_v out_o its_o vapour_n nor_o disperse_v its_o acid_a salt_n into_o the_o blood_n in_o order_n to_o cause_v a_o fever_n until_o it_o have_v get_v together_o a_o certain_a quantity_n in_o the_o obstruct_a vessel_n and_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o eruption_n of_o the_o matter_n this_o eruption_n of_o feverish_a matter_n must_v happen_v at_o set_a time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o obstruction_n last_v because_o the_o humour_n which_o circulate_v to_o the_o obstruct_a part_n and_o there_o stop_v be_v always_o in_o a_o equal_a quickness_n and_o quantity_n now_o see_v that_o in_o a_o tertian_n ague_n the_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o obstruction_n happen_v do_v acquire_v in_o two_o day_n time_n a_o sufficient_a repletion_n of_o matter_n to_o produce_v the_o eruption_n and_o fermentation_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v to_o operate_v every_o second_o day_n but_o because_o in_o a_o quartan_a ague_n the_o humour_n be_v more_o tenacious_a and_o heavy_a and_o flow_v with_o expedition_n the_o fermentation_n and_o eruption_n must_v needs_o be_v slow_a and_o consequent_o the_o fit_v more_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o quotidian_n ague_n be_v cause_v by_o a_o salt_n pituita_fw-la which_o be_v natural_o fluid_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n ferment_n in_o less_o time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fit_n do_v return_v every_o day_n we_o may_v reason_v concern_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o fever_n upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o explicate_v all_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v but_o i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o enlarge_v myself_o further_o upon_o this_o subject_n i_o shall_v think_v it_o will_v be_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n and_o a_o book_n may_v rather_o be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o it_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n dry_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o gentle_a fire_n and_o fill_v with_o they_o two_o three_o of_o a_o large_a earthen_a or_o glass_a retort_n place_v this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n under_o it_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n by_o degree_n and_o to_o drive_v out_o a_o insipid_a phlegm_n when_o vapour_n begin_v to_o rise_v you_o must_v put_v out_o the_o phlegm_n and_o lute_v careful_o the_o juncture_n of_o your_o vessel_n quicken_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a until_o you_o find_v the_o receiver_n fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o receiver_n to_o cool_v raise_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o vapour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v grow_v cold_a unlute_v the_o receiver_n and_o shake_v it_o about_o to_o make_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o stick_v to_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o boulthead_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o a_o small_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v it_o in_o sand_n give_v a_o little_a fire_n under_o it_o and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o boulthead_n take_v off_o your_o head_n and_o set_v on_o another_o in_o its_o place_n gather_v your_o salt_n and_o stop_v it_o up_o quick_o for_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n continue_v the_o fire_n and_o take_v care_n to_o gather_v up_o the_o salt_n according_a as_o you_o see_v it_o appear_v but_o when_o there_o will_v rise_v no_o more_o salt_n a_o liquor_n will_v distil_v of_o which_o you_o must_v draw_v about_o three_o ounce_n than_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n this_o salt_n be_v have_v in_o great_a request_n to_o purify_v the_o blood_n by_o sweat_n or_o urine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n quartan_a and_o tertian_n ague_n to_o open_a obstruction_n the_o do_v be_v from_o six_o grain_n to_o fifteen_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n the_o distil_v liquor_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n that_o be_v rise_v with_o phlegm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n
and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o drop_n after_o this_o same_o manner_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o bean_n soot_n and_o divers_a fruit_n and_o seed_n may_v be_v prepare_v remark_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v incomparable_o more_o ferment_v than_o the_o tartar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o side_n of_o vessel_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o its_o salt_n be_v more_o volatile_a this_o salt_n be_v sublime_v in_o a_o boulthead_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n to_o the_o end_n the_o phlegm_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a to_o rise_v easy_o so_o high_a may_v not_o much_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a hard_o to_o keep_v this_o salt_n dry_a it_o easy_o humect_n and_o dissolve_v into_o liquor_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o draw_v it_o in_o a_o spirit_n and_o less_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n will_v be_v lose_v be_v detain_v by_o phlegm_n nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v several_a person_n who_o be_v as_o well_o please_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n as_o their_o effect_n this_o liquified_a salt_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o calcine_v bone_n powder_v to_o make_v thereof_o a_o paste_n which_o may_v be_v make_v into_o little_a pellet_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o boult-head_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o blind_a head_n this_o salt_n may_v be_v sublime_v or_o rectify_v as_o before_o and_o this_o pure_a salt_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o viol_n well_o stop_v the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o keep_v this_o volatile_a salt_n dry_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o vegetable_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o only_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n be_v volatilise_v for_o there_o remain_v much_o fix_v salt_n with_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o retort_n this_o volatile_a salt_n become_v alkali_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n as_o the_o other_o volatile_a salt_n do_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o probability_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n either_o in_o the_o plant_n or_o in_o the_o lees_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o same_o remark_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o that_o if_o the_o alkali_n salt_n do_v exist_v in_o the_o lees_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o unfold_v itself_o and_o get_v the_o predominancy_n of_o acid_n but_o only_o by_o a_o long_a fermentation_n as_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o who_o follow_v the_o common_a way_n of_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o lees_n do_v ferment_n the_o more_o they_o must_v lose_v of_o their_o acidity_n because_o the_o alkali_n will_v destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o happen_v for_o lees_n do_v sour_a as_o they_o grow_v stale_a and_o those_o who_o make_v your_o vinegar_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o use_v lees_n and_o make_v they_o ferment_n with_o their_o wine_n when_o they_o will_v use_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n in_o make_v vinegar_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o who_o have_v write_v that_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n abound_v in_o volatile_a salt_n and_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n do_v contain_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n for_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o may_v be_v that_o this_o volatile_a salt_n be_v acid_n in_o the_o lees_n and_o be_v the_o fame_n that_o make_v the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n as_o be_v more_o volatile_a than_o many_o other_o acid_v to_o volatilize_v along_o with_o its_o phlegm_n in_o the_o distillation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n draw_v by_o the_o retort_n do_v rise_v more_o easy_o than_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n but_o this_o be_v from_o its_o be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o fire_n another_o mark_n that_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v acid_n be_v this_o that_o the_o tartar_n do_v all_o dissolve_v in_o the_o wine_n and_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n for_o very_o little_a or_o no_o lees_n or_o other_o tartar_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o barrel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v although_o there_o be_v some_o before_o as_o nature_n make_v it_o or_o though_o some_o other_o be_v add_v to_o it_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o lees_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o wine_n grow_v ropy_n and_o mucilaginous_a to_o make_v they_o good_a again_o and_o those_o wine_n be_v not_o sour_v by_o the_o lees._n but_o this_o effect_n happen_v when_o the_o former_a fermentation_n become_v imperfect_a through_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n for_o the_o little_a proportion_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wine_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o lees_n do_v rarify_v exalt_v and_o involve_v itself_o in_o some_o measure_n in_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o the_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o wine_n do_v not_o sour_a so_o long_o as_o the_o salt_n find_v oil_n to_o act_v upon_o but_o it_o do_v so_o when_o this_o salt_n find_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o separate_a the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n produce_v much_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o of_o bean_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o though_o many_o will_v needs_o give_v it_o such_o sublime_a and_o extraordinary_a virtue_n in_o comparison_n with_o other_o volatile_a salt_n i_o do_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o such_o high_a fancy_n nor_o that_o effect_n do_v answer_v their_o pretence_n volatile_a salt_n have_v a_o good_a use_n when_o they_o find_v the_o pore_n and_o humour_n dispose_v for_o transpiration_n but_o they_o be_v full_a as_o dangerous_a when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o prepare_v for_o by_o their_o volatility_n they_o do_v so_o stir_v they_o up_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o fever_n be_v know_v to_o be_v increase_v by_o they_o and_o translate_v to_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o consider_v well_o the_o temper_n and_o present_a state_n of_o your_o patient_n before_o you_o presume_v to_o give_v they_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o boulthead_n after_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o be_v a_o black_a and_o stink_a oil_n mix_v with_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n you_o must_v separate_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o funnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o palsy_n cold_a pain_n and_o for_o hysterick_n woman_n to_o smell_v to_o a_o lee_n or_o calcine_v tartar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v a_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n as_o out_o of_o common_a tartar_n but_o in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v volatilise_v add_v to_o pag._n 278._o extract_v of_o opium_n call_v laudanum_n opium_n do_v mitigate_v all_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o subtlety_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o make_v into_o a_o plaisser_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o temple_n it_o be_v use_v to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n dysentery_n flux_n of_o the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o the_o hemorrhoid_v for_o colick_n defluxion_n of_o sharp_a humour_n upon_o the_o eye_n for_o rheumatism_n and_o to_o ease_v all_o sort_n of_o gripe_a pain_n the_o do_v etc._n etc._n as_o before_o add_v to_o pag._n 284._o remark_n upon_o laudanum_n some_o have_v write_v in_o opposition_n to_o what_o i_o have_v establish_v on_o this_o subject_n and_o say_v that_o if_o we_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o narcotick_a vapour_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o a_o small_a do_v of_o opium_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o vapour_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o shut_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o humour_n which_o make_v a_o defluxion_n upon_o some_o part_n but_o that_o we_o shall_v rather_o conclude_v the_o mitigation_n of_o pain_n and_o stop_v of_o defluxion_n to_o proceed_v from_o a_o jus_o proportion_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n of_o opium_n and_o from_o the_o secret_a ferment_n they_o contain_v but_o this_o objection_n will_v give_v we_o but_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o answer_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o although_o the_o vapour_n cause_v by_o it_o be_v but_o few_o yet_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v move_v be_v exceed_o delicate_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o the_o too_o great_a activity_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o often_o fly_v into_o the_o disease_a part_n be_v thus_o abate_v by_o the_o viscous_a nature_n of_o