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spirit_n church_n scripture_n word_n 7,625 5 4.5069 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63266 An apology for the non-conformists shewing their reasons, both for their not conforming, and for their preaching publickly, though forbidden by law : with an answer to Dr. Stillingfleet's sermon, and his defence of it, so much as concerneth the non-conformists preaching / by John Troughton ... Troughton, John, 1637?-1681. 1681 (1681) Wing T2312; ESTC R1706 102,506 125

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dissent_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o the_o reformation_n before_o we_o come_v to_o apply_v the_o forego_n rule_n concern_v church_n their_o communion_n and_o separation_n to_o our_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o give_v the_o world_n a_o true_a character_n of_o nonconformist_n with_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o nonconformity_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o sinful_a separation_n or_o not_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v do_v first_o in_o general_n show_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n whereupon_o all_o that_o have_v go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o nonconformist_n since_o k._n edw._n 6_o reformation_n have_v dissent_v from_o the_o establish_a way_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n second_o more_o particular_o what_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o present_a nonconformist_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o dissent_n and_o suffer_v of_o the_o first_o in_o this_o chapter_n when_o pious_a k._n edw._n 6_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n and_o some_o bishop_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549_o and_o 1550_o renounce_v popery_n and_o institute_v a_o new_a liturgy_n as_o a_o form_n of_o public_a prayer_n administration_n of_o sacrament_n with_o other_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o also_o of_o ordain_v bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n in_o and_o for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n immediate_o many_o good_a and_o learned_a man_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v travel_v in_o germany_n and_o switzerland_n among_o the_o first_o reform_v church_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o this_o model_n of_o reformation_n as_o imperfect_a and_o short_a of_o what_o the_o scripture_n require_v and_o most_o other_o reform_a church_n have_v attain_v to_o and_o also_o as_o symbolise_v too_o much_o with_o rome_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o public_a prayer_n in_o ceremony_n and_o church_n government_n they_o glad_o embrace_v the_o good_a beginning_n of_o reformation_n and_o hearty_o join_v in_o the_o 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nation_n or_o under_o one_o constitution_n or_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n or_o provincial_a viz_o the_o christian_n that_o live_v in_o one_o province_n or_o county_n or_o city_n church_n those_o that_o live_v in_o one_o city_n or_o parish_n church_n viz_o the_o christian_n that_o live_v in_o a_o lesser_a neighbourhood_n yea_o thus_o church_n may_v be_v distinguish_v or_o divide_v into_o as_o many_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v society_n of_o man_n any_o way_n divide_v or_o distinguish_v from_o each_o other_o but_o all_o these_o division_n be_v but_o accidental_a and_o extrinsecall_v difference_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o same_o church_n thus_o divide_v into_o diverse_a lesser_a part_n which_o be_v all_o equal_o church_n and_o that_o upon_o no_o other_o account_n then_o their_o relation_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o universal_a commonwealth_n to_o which_o he_o be_v head_n from_o hence_o we_o infer_v 3_o
and_o holiness_n elsewhere_o then_o forego_v our_o edification_n to_o keep_v peace_n with_o the_o church_n the_o dr_n hint_n at_o general_a inconvenience_n that_o will_v follow_v if_o people_n find_v fault_n with_o their_o governor_n and_o withdraw_v from_o they_o and_o to_o such_o inconvenience_n all_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v subject_a and_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o great_a care_n to_o prevent_v they_o but_o must_v people_n bear_v always_o still_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o church_n and_o their_o communion_n with_o that_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o their_o communion_n with_o christ_n beside_o nothing_o will_v more_o awe_v both_o pastor_n and_o people_n to_o their_o duty_n then_o if_o they_o know_v that_o the_o sober_a and_o most_o careful_a christian_n of_o their_o own_o salvation_n will_v leave_v their_o company_n if_o they_o will_v not_o mend_v their_o manner_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o more_o universal_a benefit_n to_o the_o church_n than_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o now_o and_o then_o one_o unreasonable_o withdraw_v out_o of_o prejudice_n or_o find_v too_o much_o fault_n can_v do_v hurt_v to_o any_o congregation_n 4._o when_o a_o church_n have_v neither_o the_o exercise_n nor_o power_n of_o government_n the_o catholic_n church_n be_v a_o society_n under_o the_o government_n of_o christ_n by_o his_o spirit_n and_o every_o particular_a church_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o chatholick_n gather_v into_o a_o political_a body_n that_o it_o may_v edify_v and_o preserve_v itself_o which_o be_v do_v by_o government_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n as_o well_o as_o by_o preach_v the_o word_n and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o indeed_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v as_o ineffectual_a without_o the_o former_a as_o a_o charge_n at_o a_o assize_n or_o session_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v recite_v will_v be_v if_o there_o be_v neither_o presentment_n nor_o punishment_n of_o offender_n a_o church_n without_o power_n of_o government_n be_v no_o church_n but_o a_o company_n of_o neighbour_n that_o meet_v sometime_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n together_o which_o member_n of_o several_a congregation_n may_v do_v for_o power_n of_o government_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o church_n as_o of_o a_o civil_a polity_n by_o which_o only_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o confuse_a accidental_a convent_v or_o cohabitation_n of_o person_n now_o it_o be_v no_o sin_n to_o separate_v from_o that_o which_o be_v no_o church_n but_o a_o duty_n as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v for_o every_o one_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o some_o visible_a church_n this_o case_n be_v too_o common_a with_o we_o where_o minister_n of_o parish_n be_v sometime_o deacon_n at_o least_o for_o a_o while_n who_o have_v no_o ministerial_a power_n at_o all_o and_o if_o presbyter_n yet_o such_o as_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n all_o power_n of_o government_n as_o they_o say_v belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o whatever_o their_o private_a judgement_n may_v be_v of_o their_o power_n of_o government_n we_o know_v they_o neither_o do_v nor_o dare_v exercise_v any_o solemn_a admonition_n or_o suspension_n from_o the_o sacrament_n much_o less_o excommunication_n or_o absolution_n when_o this_o be_v the_o case_n that_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o govern_v herself_o have_v long_o lose_v it_o and_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n to_o recover_v it_o nothing_o can_v oblige_v man_n to_o live_v member_n of_o it_o though_o there_o may_v be_v reason_n why_o we_o shall_v hear_v and_o receive_v with_o they_o occasional_o as_o with_o brethren_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o power_n of_o government_n over_o all_o his_o diocese_n i_o answer_v this_o shut_v out_o all_o the_o parish_n minister_n from_o government_n and_o make_v they_o but_o the_o bishop_n curate_n and_o make_v all_o the_o parish_n cease_v to_o be_v distinct_a church_n and_o to_o become_v one_o general_a church_n under_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v utter_o uncapable_a to_o manage_v the_o charge_n of_o such_o a_o congregation_n be_v it_o only_o to_o govern_v and_o not_o to_o preach_v as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v still_o destructive_a of_o the_o end_n of_o a_o church_n viz_o self-edification_n and_o preservation_n but_o moreover_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o all_o cause_n in_o his_o diocese_n admit_v of_o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n so_o that_o neither_o have_v the_o bishop_n supreme_a and_o full_a power_n of_o govern_v his_o church_n and_o therefore_o neither_o be_v the_o diocese_n a_o church_n but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n all_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o archbishop_n alone_o the_o bishop_n be_v but_o his_o deputy_n and_o this_o still_o make_v the_o government_n more_o impossible_a and_o separation_n more_o necessary_a 5._o a_o 5_o just_a eause_n of_o separation_n be_v when_o man_n be_v certain_o and_o constant_o debar_v of_o some_o principal_a ordinance_n of_o christ_n necessary_a to_o their_o edification_n and_o communion_n with_o christ_n the_o end_n of_o a_o church_n be_v the_o joint_a practice_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v not_o be_v occasion_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o church_n censure_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a some_o ordinance_n may_v be_v careless_o neglect_v or_o for_o some_o reason_n for_o a_o time_n omit_v as_o the_o lord_n supper_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o withdraw_a at_o least_o not_o proper_o but_o if_o there_o be_v constant_a bar_n put_v that_o any_o of_o these_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v exclude_v the_o church_n as_o the_o sacrament_n be_v with_o many_o sectary_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v unaccessable_a by_o sinful_a or_o unnecessary_a addition_n alteration_n interpolation_n or_o any_o other_o corruption_n so_o that_o the_o most_o conscientious_a christian_n can_v communicate_v in_o they_o this_o after_o a_o convenient_a wait_a and_o seek_v for_o redress_n will_v justify_v separation_n for_o the_o people_n may_v not_o be_v content_v with_o one_o part_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o salvation_n this_o be_v to_o betray_v the_o gospel_n and_o their_o own_o soul_n nor_o have_v church_n governors_n power_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n either_o essential_a or_o circumstantial_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o people_n from_o communicate_v in_o they_o and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o such_o authority_n to_o enjoin_v such_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o people_n either_o to_o comply_v with_o they_o in_o obedience_n or_o to_o bear_v their_o usurpation_n by_o continue_v in_o union_n with_o they_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o jew_n never_o separate_v from_o their_o church_n when_o they_o can_v not_o communicate_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n at_o the_o temple_n under_o idolatrous_a king_n or_o when_o the_o passover_n or_o other_o ordinance_n be_v whole_o neglect_v or_o little_o use_v i_o answer_v this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o christian_a church_n the_o jew_n be_v one_o single_a though_o large_a congregation_n institute_v by_o moses_n to_o continue_v till_o christ_n shall_v come_v who_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o new_a moddle_n the_o church_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a they_o be_v all_o tie_v to_o one_o altar_n and_o one_o temple_n and_o may_v sacrifice_v no_o where_o else_o they_o be_v also_o oblige_v to_o one_o priesthood_n the_o house_n of_o aaron_n and_o therefore_o in_o what-place-soev_a they_o be_v they_o must_v hold_v communion_n with_o this_o people_n and_o priesthood_n at_o this_o altar_n and_o if_o public_a worship_n be_v neglect_v or_o corrupt_v they_o can_v in_o no_o case_n separate_v or_o gather_v new_a congregation_n or_o choose_v new_a priest_n or_o build_v new_a altar_n but_o must_v be_v content_a with_o private_a help_n till_o thing_n be_v reform_v but_o christian_n though_o of_o one_o nation_n or_o city_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o one_o congregation_n indispensable_o for_o then_o man_n may_v not_o move_v to_o other_o parish_n nor_o to_o one_o place_n of_o public_a worship_n nor_o to_o one_o minister_n or_o company_n of_o minister_n the_o christian_n church_n be_v tie_v to_o no_o country_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v nor_o to_o any_o particular_a people_n nor_o kindred_n nor_o have_v any_o promise_n to_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n in_o any_o one_o place_n or_o among_o any_o one_o people_n it_o have_v therefore_o power_n to_o distribute_v itself_o into_o diverse_a congregation_n and_o consequent_o again_o to_o withdraw_v from_o any_o one_o of_o they_o when_o there_o be_v need_n 6._o gross_a infringement_n of_o christian_a liberty_n we_o be_v command_v
be_v the_o divine_o inspire_a law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v to_o interpret_v and_o apply_v but_o see_v interpretation_n and_o application_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v their_o work_n and_o every_o ordinance_n do_v imply_v this_o more_o or_o less_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v tie_v general_o and_o strict_o to_o certain_a form_n of_o word_n wherein_o to_o express_v themselves_o unless_o they_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n and_o if_o all_o that_o minister_n be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o people_n be_v prescribe_v they_o as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o all_o as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o liturgy_n do_v prescribe_v to_o they_o than_o the_o ministry_n may_v be_v a_o call_n as_o other_o be_v that_o man_n may_v in_o a_o common_a way_n take_v up_o to_o read_v all_o divine_a service_n but_o certain_o there_o will_v need_v no_o solemn_a ordination_n or_o consecration_n to_o this_o office_n with_o fast_v prayer_n and_o imposition_n of_o hand_n more_o than_o to_o any_o other_o call_v 2._o they_o object_n against_o our_o liturgy_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o and_o word_n also_o be_v general_o take_v out_o of_o the_o service_n book_n of_o rome_n viz_o the_o mass-book_n &_o ceremoniale_a &_o pontificale_fw-la romanum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o form_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o the_o service_n be_v too_o much_o conform_v to_o yea_o little_a different_a from_o the_o popish_a mass_n or_o service_n now_o they_o say_v god_n in_o the_o law_n refuse_v to_o be_v serve_v with_o any_o of_o the_o form_n modes_n ceremony_n custom_n vessel_n or_o utensil_n wherewith_o idol_n have_v be_v serve_v yea_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v some_o indifferent_a rite_n and_o custom_n and_o which_o the_o idolatrous_a thought_n found_v upon_o reason_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o vessel_n be_v of_o material_n of_o his_o own_o make_n it_o be_v true_a what_o be_v scripture_n and_o from_o scripture_n must_v be_v use_v though_o it_o be_v abuse_v by_o papist_n whatsoever_o be_v founded-upon_a divine_a institution_n come_v from_o the_o word_n not_o from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o to_o keep_v to_o their_o word_n order_n method_n etc._n etc._n seem_v too_o great_a respect_n to_o that_o church_n and_o that_o service_n they_o know_v very_o well_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a pollution_n upon_o the_o word_n or_o ceremony_n because_o they_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o papist_n as_o there_o be_v upon_o the_o idol_n utensil_n under_o the_o law_n wherefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v convert_v to_o man_n private_a use_n but_o must_v be_v destroy_v but_o to_o translate_v their_o service_n into_o our_o church_n in_o thing_n wherein_o we_o have_v the_o same_o liberty_n of_o compose_v form_n and_o method_n for_o ourselves_o as_o any_o other_o have_v this_o seem_v too_o great_a a_o respect_n to_o that_o idolatrous_a church_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v too_o easy_a a_o pass_n by_o all_o the_o pollution_n and_o tyranny_n with_o which_o they_o have_v defile_v and_o torment_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n too_o great_a a_o acknowledgement_n of_o she_o as_o a_o worthy_a or_o eminent_a church_n from_o who_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o pattern_n of_o our_o worship_n all_o which_o be_v certain_o displease_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o symbolise_n with_o rome_n in_o our_o worship_n we_o harden_v the_o papist_n as_o if_o we_o differ_v from_o they_o but_o in_o circumstantial_a thing_n we_o keep_v in_o mind_n there_o way_n and_o worship_n and_o so_o continual_o expose_v the_o people_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o return_v to_o popery_n and_o also_o reflect_v upon_o the_o reform_a church_n choose_v rome_n for_o our_o pattern_n keep_v so_o near_o to_o she_o whereas_o they_o have_v all_o utter_o cast_v she_o of_o and_o compose_v new_a form_n of_o worship_n for_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o other_o reason_n give_v why_o england_n above_o all_o other_o reform_a church_n be_v so_o much_o solicit_v to_o and_o in_o danger_n of_o relapse_v into_o popery_n from_o age_n to_o age_n but_o that_o her_o public_a service_n and_o church_n government_n be_v so_o much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o rome_n that_o the_o papist_n think_v they_o may_v easy_o persuade_v we_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o rest_n see_v we_o be_v so_o zealous_a to_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o their_o religion_n 3._o they_o think_v our_o liturgy_n very_o defective_a in_o the_o public_a prayer_n partly_o in_o that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o thing_n mention_v in_o they_o and_o those_o very_o general_o either_o in_o the_o confession_n of_o sinsor_n petition_n for_o mercy_n especial_o spiritual_a and_o the_o litany_n which_o be_v something_o more_o large_a and_o particular_a yet_o come_v not_o near_o the_o secret_a want_n of_o man_n soul_n mention_v thing_n so_o brief_o and_o sudden_o pass_v over_o to_o other_o of_o a_o different_a nature_n that_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o man_n thought_n to_o reflect_v on_o they_o or_o their_o heart_n to_o be_v affect_v with_o they_o which_o be_v one_o special_a end_n of_o prayer_n and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o abrupt_a break_v off_o and_o divide_v one_o petition_n from_o another_o into_o several_a prayer_n most_o of_o the_o collect_v contain_v but_o one_o single_a petition_n or_o two_o at_o most_o this_o break_v off_o intention_n and_o affection_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o order_n among_o the_o prayer_n or_o coherence_n of_o petition_n and_o some_o petition_n be_v repeat_v often_o in_o the_o same_o service_n yea_o some_o whole_a prayer_n especial_o when_o the_o litany_n be_v read_v there_o be_v a_o very_a needless_a repetition_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o prayer_n for_o if_o that_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n what_o need_v other_o prayer_n be_v use_v at_o that_o time_n these_o defect_n viz_o confusedness_n incoherence_n tautology_n in_o word_n or_o sense_n go_v backward_o and_o forward_o etc._n etc._n be_v object_v as_o intolerable_a in_o the_o prayer_n of_o particular_a minister_n who_o yet_o may_v outgrow_a such_o weakness_n and_o pray_v with_o better_a method_n and_o to_o better_a edification_n they_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v excuse_v in_o the_o church_n liturgy_n where_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o correct_v or_o alter_v any_o thing_n and_o ruler_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o amendment_n for_o fear_v of_o confess_v something_o to_o have_v be_v amiss_o before_o 4._o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o response_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v audible_o speak_v after_o the_o minister_n or_o alternate_o with_o he_o this_o lessen_v the_o gravity_n and_o seriousness_n of_o the_o service_n hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o thought_n and_o affection_n in_o the_o people_n and_o make_v the_o worship_n more_o like_o a_o dramatic_a action_n wherein_o every_o one_o act_n their_o part_n and_o must_v wait_v for_o their_o q._n or_o time_n of_o speak_v and_o silence_n rather_o then_o like_o the_o solemn_a service_n of_o god_n 5._o they_o dislike_v the_o frequent_a repetition_n of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n which_o in_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n service_n be_v twice_o use_v and_o once_o for_o every_o office_n that_o be_v add_v to_o they_o as_o when_o the_o litany_n be_v read_v or_o the_o communion_n service_n or_o a_o woman_n church_v or_o a_o child_n baptise_a or_o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v or_o a_o person_n bury_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o rehearse_v the_o lord_n prayer_n five_o or_o six_o time_n before_o the_o liturgy_n service_n be_v finish_v and_o yet_o the_o minister_n must_v use_v it_o in_o the_o pulpit_n after_o all_o they_o can_v not_o conceive_v any_o reason_n or_o excuse_v to_o be_v give_v for_o this_o custom_n but_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o that_o form_n of_o word_n almost_o turn_v they_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o charm_n as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v use_v too_o often_o and_o the_o very_a use_n of_o they_o make_v all_o other_o service_n the_o more_o acceptable_a 6._o the_o corrupt_a translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n use_v in_o the_o liturgy_n that_o there_o may_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v impersection_n in_o and_o doubt_n about_o translation_n of_o scripture_n whilst_o man_n knowledge_n be_v imperperfect_a and_o their_o judgement_n diverse_a be_v grant_v by_o all_o but_o the_o translation_n in_o the_o liturgy_n in_o the_o psalm_n epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v gross_o corrupt_a some_o contrary_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o text_n and_o in_o some_o place_n whole_a verse_n omit_v and_o the_o title_n of_o all_o psalm_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v the_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o very_o necessary_a for_o the_o understanding_n of_o they_o therefore_o to_o oblige_v man_n to_o read_v these_o translation_n only_o in_o the_o church_n service_n even_o when_o we_o have_v
that_o our_o nearness_n to_o rome_n will_v endanger_v our_o return_v to_o she_o again_o and_o see_v conformity_n itself_o to_o law_n and_o canon_n will_v signify_v little_a unless_o a_o man_n will_v go_v beyond_o both_o in_o obedience_n to_o his_o superior_n to_o promote_v the_o new_a design_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a nonconformist_n till_o the_o long_a parliament_n stop_v the_o stream_n upon_o the_o whole_a we_o may_v observe_v the_o case_n betwixt_o our_o former_a nonconformist_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v the_o same_o in_o substance_n as_o betwixt_o the_o brethren_n of_o bohemiah_n and_o the_o calixtine_n the_o calvinist_n and_o lutheran_n in_o germany_n the_o bohemian_a calextine_n if_o the_o pope_n will_v grant_v they_o the_o cup_n in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o three_o or_o four_o more_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n they_o think_v it_o reformation_n enough_o and_o that_o they_o need_v go_v no_o far_o and_o they_o will_v compel_v the_o brethren_n who_o be_v for_o a_o total_a desertion_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o practice_v with_o they_o and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o lutheran_n in_o germany_n have_v only_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o cast_v off_o the_o pope_n tyranny_n and_o some_o other_o corruption_n of_o rome_n yet_o retain_v adoration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n kneel_v to_o it_o surplice_n image_n holy_a day_n and_o can_v not_o be_v content_a to_o do_v this_o themselves_o unless_o they_o can_v persuade_v and_o enforce_v all_o protestant_n to_o do_v so_o likewise_o hence_o they_o will_v not_o own_o the_o calvinist_n as_o brethren_n nor_o hold_v any_o communion_n with_o they_o nor_o recee_v from_o any_o thing_n they_o have_v take_v up_o but_o rather_o proceed_v to_o take_v in_o more_o of_o the_o popish_a doctrine_n as_o those_o we_o call_v arminianism_n and_o have_v often_o treat_v serious_o some_o of_o they_o about_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o papist_n but_o always_o frustrate_v yea_o detest_v any_o endeavour_n of_o it_o with_o the_o calvinist_n thus_o the_o conformist_n of_o england_n have_v contend_v so_o much_o for_o their_o liturgy_n and_o service_n and_o government_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v compel_v all_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o same_o moddle_n with_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v minister_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n that_o will_v desire_v any_o further_a reformation_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o this_o pitch_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o take_v in_o more_o of_o rome_n yea_o reconcile_v with_o she_o upon_o some_o term_n than_o abate_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o brethren_n nor_o be_v these_o the_o action_n of_o a_o few_o particular_a man_n but_o of_o all_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n general_o age_n after_o age_n the_o worst_a of_o their_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o condemn_v by_o the_o church_n but_o make_v the_o way_n to_o the_o high_a preferment_n so_o that_o the_o moderation_n of_o a_o few_o among_o they_o will_v no_o more_o excuse_v the_o church_n of_o england_n than_o a_o few_o sober_a papist_n may_v excuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n chap._n iu._n the_o nonconformist_n instify_v in_o their_o principle_n by_o scripture_n antiquity_n and_o the_o example_n of_o all_o reform_a church_n the_o nonconformist_n as_o they_o give_v the_o forename_a reason_n why_o they_o can_v not_o approve_v of_o or_o subscribe_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o they_o suppose_v that_o this_o their_o dissent_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o mere_a scruple_n and_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n though_o their_o opposite_n love_v to_o impute_v it_o to_o such_o cause_n but_o they_o allege_v for_o themselves_o the_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o example_n both_o of_o the_o primitive_a and_o the_o late_a reform_a church_n 1._o from_o the_o scripture_n they_o plead_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o command_n example_n nor_o shadow_n of_o any_o liturgy_n i._n e._n prescript_n form_n of_o word_n wherein_o all_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v administer_v either_o in_o the_o old_a or_o new_a testament_n under_o the_o law_n the_o external_o and_o circumstance_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v much_o more_o prescribe_v and_o limit_v than_o under_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o place_n the_o tabernacle_n or_o temple_n time_n morning_n and_o evening_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o command_v that_o all_o the_o priest_n and_o people_n shall_v use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n in_o prayer_n when_o and_o where_o ever_o they_o meet_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o form_n of_o blessing_n the_o people_n when_o the_o assembly_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v but_o that_o consist_v in_o but_o a_o few_o word_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o they_o use_v always_o those_o very_a word_n or_o that_o it_o be_v so_o intend_v in_o the_o command_n num._n 6.22_o to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o word_n be_v often_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o sense_n or_o to_o that_o purpose_n not_o the_o same_o syllable_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o author_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o form_n of_o word_n prescribe_v wherein_o man_n shall_v confess_v their_o sin_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n or_o wherein_o circumcision_n or_o the_o passover_n shall_v be_v administer_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v david_n solomon_n jehosaphat_n hazekiah_n ezra_n the_o levite_n in_o nehemiah_n time_n and_o other_o pray_v pro_fw-la re_fw-mi nata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o occasion_n as_o their_o own_o heart_n direct_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v as_o god_n do_v not_o command_v so_o neither_o do_v the_o jewish_a church_n make_v and_o enjoin_v any_o state_v liturgy_n unless_o any_o shall_v unhappy_o take_v the_o superstitious_a and_o ridiculous_a liturgy_n of_o the_o present_a jew_n to_o have_v be_v use_v among_o they_o from_o the_o beginning_n certain_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o our_o saviour_n time_n who_o due_o keep_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o break_v no_o good_a order_n of_o the_o church_n the_o apostle_n also_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v frequent_v the_o jewish_a temple_n and_o synagogue_n but_o of_o any_o platform_n of_o prayer_n or_o service_n other_o than_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n we_o find_v no_o memorial_n now_o if_o the_o jewish_a priesthood_n be_v able_a to_o discharge_v their_o office_n without_o prescript_n form_n of_o word_n and_o that_o people_n may_v be_v safe_o commit_v to_o their_o priest_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o each_o man_n own_o gift_n how_o much_o better_a may_v it_o be_v do_v and_o such_o liberty_n grant_v both_o to_o minister_n and_o people_n under_o the_o gospel_n where_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o knowledge_n be_v give_v much_o more_o abundant_o nor_o be_v there_o more_o evidence_n of_o any_o liturgy_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o their_o be_v in_o the_o old_a either_o prescribe_v by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n or_o use_v by_o they_o or_o command_v to_o future_a church_n nor_o any_o rule_n lay_v down_o whereupon_o church_n may_v ground_v their_o practice_n of_o frame_v and_o impose_v such_o liturgy_n but_o we_o read_v that_o when_o our_o lord_n jesus_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n he_o give_v gift_n to_o man_n eph._n 4.16_o etc._n etc._n viz._n apostles_n prophet_n and_o evangelist_n to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o church_n and_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n for_o the_o perfect_a the_o saint_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o ministry_n till_o we_o all_o come_v in_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n unto_o a_o perfect_a man_n unto_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o stature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n ver_fw-la 12_o 13._o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v plain_a that_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o appoint_v a_o stand_a ministry_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o spirit_n to_o edify_v the_o people_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n with_o out_o require_v or_o authorise_v they_o to_o make_v liturgy_n whereby_o to_o fetter_v themselves_o or_o other_o moreover_o the_o scripture_n give_v neither_o command_n example_n nor_o countenance_n to_o the_o people_n answer_v in_o public_a worship_n more_o than_o amen_o only_a at_o the_o close_a of_o public_a prayer_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o singer_n in_o the_o temple_n stand_v ward_n against_o ward_n do_v sing_v alternate_o i._n e._n one_o rank_n one_o sentence_n and_o another_o rank_n another_o as_o they_o do_v in_o our_o cathedral_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o people_n and_o they_o be_v a_o order_n
their_o judge_n who_o be_v their_o profess_a enemy_n and_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n and_o civil_a state_n to_o maintain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o state_n hierarchy_n or_o prelacy_n we_o can_v in_o honour_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o state_n and_o in_o desire_n of_o peace_n be_v content_a without_o envy_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o state_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o live_v as_o brethren_n among_o those_o minister_n that_o shall_v acknowledge_v spiritual_a homage_n unto_o their_o spiritual_a lordship_n pay_v unto_o they_o all_o temporal_a duty_n of_o tenthes_o and_o such_o like_a yea_o and_o join_n with_o they_o in_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n so_o far_o as_o we_o may_v do_v it_o without_o our_o own_o particular_a communicate_v with_o they_o in_o those_o humane_a tradition_n and_o rite_n that_o in_o our_o conscience_n we_o judge_v to_o be_v unlawful_a thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v only_o for_o respect_n to_o the_o state_n and_o for_o peace_n sake_n that_o they_o can_v give_v the_o bishop_n any_o acknowledgement_n or_o reverence_n and_o that_o though_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v other_o minister_n for_o their_o brethren_n who_o do_v in_o conscience_n ascribe_v spiritual_a authority_n to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n as_o such_o neither_o for_o father_n nor_o brethren_n mr._n robert_n parker_n write_v in_o latin_a de_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la politia_fw-la wherein_o he_o prove_v presbyter_n to_o be_v the_o only_a minister_n and_o answer_v mr._n hooker_n and_o bishop_n bilson_n where_o they_o maintain_v or_o excuse_v bishop_n or_o a_o power_n of_o impose_v what_o government_n the_o magistrate_n please_v upon_o the_o church_n 2._o they_o hold_v congregation_n or_o church_n several_o to_o be_v the_o only_a gospel_n church_n and_o each_o one_o to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o without_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n but_o their_o own_o but_o all_o to_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o his_o inspection_n this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o mr._n baine_n diocesan_n trial_n of_o dr._n ames_n in_o his_o medulla_n theol._n cap._n 32._o part._n 1._o and_o thus_o they_o joint_o declare_v 1._o engl._n puritan_n chap._n 3._o part_n 1._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o pastor_n of_o particular_a congregation_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o high_a spiritual_a officer_n in_o the_o church_n over_o who_o by_o any_o divine_a ordinance_n there_o be_v no_o superior_a pastor_n but_o only_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o antichrist_n that_o arrogate_v or_o take_v upon_o themselves_o to_o be_v pastor_n of_o pastor_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n position_n 2._o before_o cite_v and_o position_n 3_o they_o hold_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o supreme_a national_a or_o ecclesiastical_a minister_n or_o pastor_n that_o shall_v be_v the_o prince_n of_o many_o thousand_o pastor_n that_o then_o also_o christ_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n will_v have_v appoint_v a_o solemn_a national_a or_o provincial_a lyturgy_n or_o worship_n unto_o which_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v ascend_v and_o that_o unto_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n as_o unto_o jerusalem_n and_o that_o he_o will_v as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n more_o precise_o and_o particular_o have_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o solemnisation_n thereof_o then_o of_o his_o parochial_a worship_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o they_o can_v read_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n of_o any_o high_a or_o more_o solemn_a worship_n then_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o particular_a congregation_n they_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o god_n have_v appoint_v any_o high_a minister_n of_o his_o service_n and_o worship_n under_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o the_o elect_a minister_n of_o particular_a congregation_n see_v position_n four_o more_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o protestation_n position_n 24_o we_o confine_v and_o bound_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n within_o the_o limit_n only_o of_o one_o particular_a congregation_n hold_v that_o the_o great_a ecclesiastical_a power_n ought_v not_o to_o stretch_v beyond_o the_o same_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o arrogate_a of_o princely_a supremacy_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v upon_o themselves_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o many_o church_n much_o more_o over_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o christian_n 3._o they_o hold_v that_o the_o officer_n of_o every_o church_n or_o congregation_n be_v pastor_n teacher_n and_o elder_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o herein_o they_o agree_v with_o all_o the_o protestant_a church_n beside_o the_o lutheran_n 13._o engl._n purit_fw-la ch_n 3._o p._n 13._o they_o hold_v that_o by_o god_n ordinance_n there_o shall_v be_v in_o every_o church_n a_o doctor_n who_o special_a office_n shall_v be_v to_o instruct_v by_o way_n of_o catechise_v the_o ignorant_a of_o the_o congregation_n and_o that_o particular_o in_o the_o main_a ground_n and_o principle_n of_o religion_n chap._n 4._o position_n 1._o they_o hold_v that_o by_o god_n ordinance_n the_o congregation_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o other_o officer_n as_o assistant_n unto_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o spiritual_a regiment_n of_o the_o congregation_n who_o be_v by_o office_n joint_o with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v as_o monitor_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o conversation_n of_o all_o the_o congregation_n and_o one_o of_o another_o that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v be_v more_o wary_a of_o their_o way_n and_o that_o the_o pastor_n and_o doctor_n may_v better_o attend_v prayer_n and_o doctrine_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n may_v be_v make_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n when_o other_o eye_n beside_o their_o own_o shall_v wake_v and_o watch_v over_o they_o protestation_n position_n 25._o we_o hold_v it_o utter_o unlawful_a for_o any_o one_o minister_n to_o take_v upon_o himself_o or_o accept_v of_o a_o sole_a ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o congregation_n and_o therefore_o we_o hold_v that_o some_o of_o the_o sufficient_a and_o most_o honest_a and_o godly_a man_n in_o the_o congregation_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o head_n of_o family_n to_o be_v adjoin_v in_o commission_n as_o assistant_n to_o the_o minister_n in_o the_o spiritual_a regiment_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o that_o congregation_n of_o which_o he_o be_v the_o pastor_n 4._o they_o hold_v that_o every_o church_n have_v power_n to_o elect_a she_o own_o officer_n &_o to_o censure_v or_o depose_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v deserve_v and_o that_o this_o power_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o though_o they_o grant_v also_o that_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a magistrate_n have_v authority_n to_o command_v and_o by_o civil_a mulct_n to_o compel_v they_o to_o make_v due_a election_n to_o amend_v undue_a one_o and_o so_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o restore_v such_o officer_n 5._o engl._n purit_fw-la ch_n 2._o pag._n 5._o as_o may_v be_v unjust_o reject_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n they_o hold_v that_o every_o establish_a church_n ought_v as_o a_o special_a prerogative_n by_o which_o she_o be_v endow_v by_o christ_n to_o have_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o elect_v and_o choose_v their_o own_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wrong_v to_o have_v any_o force_v upon_o they_o against_o their_o will_n then_o if_o they_o shall_v force_v upon_o they_o wife_n and_o upon_o woman_n husband_n against_o their_o will_n and_o like_n and_o position_n 6._o they_o hold_v that_o if_o in_o this_o choice_n any_o particular_a church_n shall_v err_v that_o none_o upon_o earth_n but_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n have_v power_n to_o control_v or_o correct_v they_o for_o it_o and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o take_v away_o this_o power_n from_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v apparent_o abuse_v the_o same_o he_o stand_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n ground_v upon_o the_o same_o to_o punish_v they_o severe_o for_o it_o and_o to_o force_v they_o under_o civil_a mulst_n to_o make_v better_a choice_n protest_v pos_fw-gr 26._o we_o hold_v that_o these_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n be_v so_o choose_v by_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n be_v to_o exercise_v over_o the_o say_a congregation_n only_o a_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o power_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o censure_v private_a member_n when_o they_o offend_v and_o then_o add_v if_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n themselves_o shall_v sin_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o